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外研版八年级下册 Unit5 Looking into nature 单元培优测试卷
（满分100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
1.I’m interested ______ different kinds of plants in nature.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
2.We should stop people ______ cutting down trees.
A. from B. to C. with D. for
3.It’s important ______ us to protect the environment.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
4.The teacher told us ______ quiet in the library.
A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep
5. —______ do you go hiking in the nature park
—Once a month.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
6.We can enjoy fresh air ______ we stay close to nature.
A. if B. so C. but D. or
7.Many animals are in danger. We need to take action ______ them.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
8.Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. It ______ the environment.
A. pollutes B. produces C. provides D. prepares
9.He wants ______ a scientist to study nature in the future.
A. be B. being C. to be D. been
10.We can learn a lot about life ______ looking into nature.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
二、选出不同类的一项（每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1. A. nature B. plant C. animal D. pollute
( )2. A. protect B. save C. rubbish D. study
( )3. A. fresh B. clean C. green D. danger
( )4. A. tree B. flower C. grass D. field
( )5. A. scientist B. community C. tourist D. student
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Looking into nature teaches us many things. Nature is 1 and beautiful. We can find different plants and animals around us.
Last spring, I visited a nature 2 with my classmates. We saw many kinds of trees, flowers and lovely animals. The guide 3 us not to make noise or litter.
We learned that forests are important 4 they give us fresh air and homes for animals. But now some people 5 trees and pollute rivers.
It’s dangerous for our planet. We must 6 action to protect nature. We should plant more trees and 7 rubbish.We can also tell our friends and family how 8 nature is. If we live 9 with nature, our world will be more beautiful.
Let’s get close to nature and enjoy its 10 .
1. A. boring B. amazing C. small D. far
2. A. park B. room C. factory D. hospital
3. A. asked B. ordered C. allowed D. agreed
4. A. so B. but C. because D. though
5. A. plant B. cut down C. grow D. turn on
6. A. take B. make C. do D. give
7. A. pick up B. get up C. look up D. turn up
8. A. heavy B. important C. quiet D. lonely
9. A. angry B. sad C. happily D. friendly
10.A. problem B. beauty C. lesson D. dream
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
（A）
Looking into nature is a great way for us to learn and relax. We can see beautiful mountains, clean rivers and different kinds of plants and animals.
Nature helps us stay healthy. Fresh air is good for our body. Being close to nature makes us feel happy and relaxed. It also helps us study better.
Nature is important to all living things. Plants give us oxygen and food. Animals are part of the beauty of nature.
But nature is in danger now. People cut down too many trees and pollute the environment. We must do something to protect it.
Let’s get close to nature, love it and protect it.
1.What does the writer think of looking into nature
A. It’s boring. B. It’s great. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s dangerous.
2.What is good for our body
A. Fresh air. B. Fast food. C. Noisy places. D. Busy streets.
3.What do plants give us
A. Rubbish. B. Oxygen and food. C. Money. D. Books.
4.Why is nature in danger
A. Because people plant more trees. B. Because people protect animals.
C. Because people cut down trees and pollute the environment.
D. Because people get close to nature.
5.What does the writer ask us to do
A. Cut down trees. B. Pollute rivers.
C. Love and protect nature. D. Stay at home.
（B）
When you look into nature, you can find many wonderful things. You can see birds flying in the sky, fish swimming in the river and bees flying around flowers.
Nature is not only beautiful but also helpful. It teaches us how to live. For example, tall trees stand strong in the wind. They tell us to be brave.
Small plants grow up through hard rocks. They tell us never to give up. Animals help each other, so they tell us the importance of teamwork.
If you are tired or sad, go out to look at nature. It can make you feel better and give you hope.Nature is our best teacher. We should learn from it and protect it.
6. What can you see in nature according to Paragraph 1
A. Planes and trains. B. Birds and fish. C. Cars and buses. D. Ships and boats.
7. What do tall trees tell us
A. To be beautiful. B. To be brave. C. To be weak. D. To be noisy.
8. What do small plants tell us
A. Never to give up. B. To be lazy. C. To stay still. D. To be afraid.
9. How can nature help you when you are sad
A. It makes you cry. B. It gives you hope.
C. It makes you angry. D. It gives you money.
10. What does the writer think nature is
A. Our best teacher. B. A big factory. C. A busy street. D. A new shop.
（C）
Nowadays, more and more people like to look into nature on weekends. They go hiking, have picnics or take photos in the mountains or parks.
However, some people bring bad habits to nature. They leave plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish everywhere. They pick flowers and hurt small animals.
These things are bad for nature. Rubbish pollutes the soil and water. Picking flowers breaks the beauty of nature.
We must follow simple rules when we get close to nature: take away your rubbish; don’t pick flowers; don’t make too much noise; don’t feed or catch wild animals.
If everyone follows these rules, nature will stay beautiful and healthy.
11. What do people like to do on weekends
A. Look into nature. B. Stay at home.
C. Watch TV. D. Play computer games.
12. What bad habits are mentioned
A. Doing sports. B. Leaving rubbish. C. Reading books. D. Drinking water.
13. What does rubbish pollute
A. The sky. B. The soil and water. C. The air. D. The fire.
14. Which rule is RIGHT when we are in nature
A. Pick beautiful flowers. B. Feed wild animals.
C. Take away your rubbish. D. Make loud noise.
15. What will happen if everyone follows the rules
A. Nature will be dirty. B. Nature will be beautiful.
C. Nature will be noisy. D. Nature will be dangerous.
五、词汇运用（每小题2分，满分20分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式.
1.We should ______ (保护) nature and animals.
2.There are many ______ (植物) in the forest.
3.Fresh air is good for our ______ (健康).
4.Don’t throw ______ (垃圾) everywhere.
5.Nature is our best ______ (老师).
B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
6. He enjoys ______ (watch) animals in the nature park.
7. We must stop ______ (pollute) the environment.
8. It’s important for us ______ (learn) from nature.
9. They plan ______ (visit) the mountain next weekend.
10. Trees help ______ (keep) the air clean.
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
Looking into nature is good for us. It makes us healthy and happy. We can see beautiful plants and lovely animals.
Nature teaches us many lessons. It tells us to be brave, strong and kind. We learn to love life and care for others.
But nature is in danger now. People cut down trees and pollute rivers. We must protect nature.We can plant trees, clean up rubbish and tell others to love nature. Let’s work together to make our world green and beautiful.
1.What is good for us
2.What does nature teach us
3.Why is nature in danger
4.What can we do to protect nature
5.What will our world be like if we protect nature
七、书面表达（15分）
题目：A Natural Wonder I Want to Visit
要求：
1. 介绍一个你想参观的自然奇观（可以是中国的或世界的）；
2. 描述它的特点（位置、大小、特别之处等）；
3. 说明你为什么想参观它；
4. 使用本单元所学的比较级和最高级表达；
5. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰；
6. 词数不少于80词。
A Natural Wonder I Want to Visit
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参考答案
一、单项选择.
1–5：CABDC 6–10：ABACA
二、选出不同类的一项.
1–5：DCDDB
三、完形填空.
1–5：BAACB 6–10：AABCB
四、阅读理解.
A）1–5：BABCC B）6–10：BABBA C）11–15：ABBCB
五、词汇运用.
A）1. protect 2. plants 3. health 4. rubbish 5. teacher
B）6. watching 7. polluting 8. to learn 9. to visit 10. (to) keep
六、任务型阅读.
1.Looking into nature.
2.It teaches us to be brave, strong and kind.
3.People cut down trees and pollute rivers.
4.We can plant trees and clean up rubbish.
5.It will be green and beautiful.
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