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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册沪教版（2024）单元素养评价培优卷
Unit 7 Role models of our time
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—It is said that the butterfly tastes with its feet.
—Really ________ interesting insect it is!
A．What B．What an C．How an D．How
2．________ careful when you cross the busy street on your way to school every day.
A．Being B．Be C．Is D．Are
3．To save elephants, let’s ________ anything made of ivory.
A．buy B．not buy C．buying D．not buying
4．Jack, please ________ carefully to the teacher!
A．listens B．listening C．listen D．listened
5．—Let’s sing an English song here.
—________that. Please keep quiet.
A．Do B．Don’t do C．Doing D．Does
6．To keep safe, ________ your seat belt when you are in a car.
A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put down
7．We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs.
A．raised, risen B．raise, rising C．rise, raising D．rise, risen
8．—Why not ________ what you use your money for
—Good idea! Then I can know where my money goes.
A．record B．result C．receive D．regret
9．After a long day at work, I like to _________ by listening to music.
A．repair B．relax C．raise D．rest
10．________ balanced meals. It’s a good way to help you stay healthy.
A．Eating B．To eat C．Eat D．Eats
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Huang Xuhua (1926—2024), known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, was born in Guangdong. His childhood was filled with memories of China suffering from wars. These experiences made him 11 to study hard and protect his country.
In the 1950s, China began to build special submarines that could dive deeper and longer. But it was like climbing a mountain in the dark—there were no maps or modern tools. Huang and his team devoted themselves to this difficult research 12 . To keep the project secret, they 13 contact (联系) with their families for years. Huang himself didn’t see his parents for nearly 30 years.
The research needed much patience. For example, to work out 14 math problems, they used only simple tools like abacuses (算盘). Sometimes they had to test the same experiments 100 times to finish a small 15 . One big challenge was keeping the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally succeeded.
In 1970, China successfully made its first nuclear submarine. This 16 China the fifth country in the world with this technology. Even after this 17 , Huang kept working hard. He said, “Our work is like planting trees—others will enjoy the shade (树荫) later.”
Huang received a lot of 18 , and one of them is the Medal (勋章) of the Republic. Though he passed away, his 19 shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference. As students, we should 20 his spirit by studying hard.
11．A．allow B．decide C．discover D．rush
12．A．wisely B．bravely C．angrily D．sadly
13．A．fell off B．added to C．cut off D．lighted up
14．A．new B．excellent C．rich D．difficult
15．A．task B．game C．review D．side
16．A．asked B．took C．made D．gave
17．A．product B．service C．career D．success
18．A．income B．money C．honors D．solutions
19．A．hobby B．story C．joke D．accident
20．A．follow B．discuss C．encourage D．overlook
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics (冬奥会) were held in Italy from February 6 to February 22, 2026. All Chinese people felt excited because of a young snowboarder—Su Yiming.
On February 18, Su Yiming took part in the men’s snowboard slopestyle (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) final. The game was very competitive. There were many excellent players from different countries. They all came to Italy with the best skills and hopes. In his first run, Su Yiming showed perfect jumps and great skills. He finished very well and got 82.41 points. This score helped him get into first place.
During the game, Su kept calm and was not afraid of difficulties. He tried his best to show his talent to the world. At last, Su Yiming won the gold medal. He became a hero in many people’s hearts. People cheered for him and felt really proud. Su loves snowboarding very much. He practices hard every day, even in bad weather. He often practices for many hours and never gives up. He says sports make him strong and happy. He also hopes more young people can do sports and keep healthy.
Many middle school students like Su Yiming. They learn a lot from him. His story tells us that if we work hard for our dreams, they can come true one day.
21．When did Su Yiming win the gold medal
A．On March 22, 2026. B．On February 18, 2026.
C．On February 6, 2026. D．In January 2026.
22．What was Su Yiming like during the game
A．He was afraid of difficulties. B．He kept calm and did his best.
C．He was worried about his score. D．He didn’t show his talent.
23．What can we learn from Su Yiming
A．We should practice in good weather only.
B．We should give up when things are difficult.
C．Working hard can make our dreams come true.
D．Doing sports can’t make us strong.
24．What does the underlined word “run” mean here
A．跑步 B．一轮滑行 C．跑道 D．比赛项目
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The 2026 Winter Olympics in Italy.
B．How to practice snowboarding well.
C．Su Yiming won gold and his spirit.
D．Su Yiming’s favorite sports.
B
Quan Hongchan is a fantastic Chinese diver (跳水运动员). In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she was amazing! She took part in the women’s 10-metre platform (平台) diving competition and won the gold medal with a high score. Everyone cheered for her because she did so well.
Before the 2024 Paris Olympics, Quan won a gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. But she didn’t stop there. She kept training and improving. In Paris, she showed everyone her skills again and won her second Olympic gold medal. She made Chinese proud!
Quan was born in 2007. Quan started diving when she was 7 years old. She loves diving very much and practices hard every day. When she faces difficulties, she never gives up. Her hard work paid off because she became very good at it.
Quan also has a good friend and competitor called Chen Yuxi. They push each other to be better and always try their best in competitions. Even though they sometimes compete against each other, they are still intimate friends. They care for each other.
Quan’s story tells us that if we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams too. She sets a good example for all the young divers around the world.
26．Where did Quan Hongchan win her first Olympic gold medal
A．In Tokyo. B．In Paris. C．In London. D．In China.
27．How old was Quan Hongchan when she took part in the 2024 Paris Olympics
A．7 years old. B．13 years old. C．15 years old. D．17 years old.
28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Quan Hongchan’s work. B．Quan Hongchan’s medals.
C．Quan Hongchan’s sports spirit. D．Quan Hongchan’s difficulties.
29．What does the underlined word “intimate” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Bad. B．Old. C．Different. D．Close.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chen Yuxi’s Difficulties. B．Quan Hongchan’s Best Friends.
C．Quan Hongchan’s Achievements. D．Quan Hongchan and Her Family.
C
Do you know Zhang Meng She’s not just a swimmer—she’s a superhero in the pool! At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, Zhang won five gold medals and broke two world records. People call her “The Golden Dolphin” because she swims so fast and beautifully.
Zhang lost her left leg when she was only four years old. But she never gave up. “Swimming saved me,” she says. “In the water, I feel free. I’m not ‘disabled’—I’m ‘different’ and strong.”
In 2025, she won the “Best Disabled Athlete of the Year” award at the Laureus World Sports Awards. She’s the first Chinese female athlete with a disability to win this prize.
Her motto is: “If you dream it, train for it. If you train for it, you can make it.” She also says: “Don’t listen to people who say you can’t. Believe in yourself—even if you’re different.” Zhang now teaches swimming to kids with disabilities. “I want them to know: your body doesn’t decide your future. Your heart does.”根
31．What is Zhang Meng’s nickname
A．Golden Dolphin. B．Flying Fish.
C．Speedy Shark. D．Brave Lion.
32．How old was Zhang Meng when she lost her leg
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
33．What did Zhang Meng win at the 2025 Laureus Awards
A．Best Coach of the Year.
B．Best Female Singer.
C．Best Disabled Athlete of the Year.
D．Most Popular Swimmer.
34．What does Zhang Meng want to teach children with disabilities
A．How to run fast on land.
B．How to paint beautiful pictures.
C．How to swim and believe in themselves.
D．How to speak English well.
35．Which sentence best shows Zhang Meng’s spirit
A．“I don’t like swimming anymore.”
B．“My body decides my future.”
C．“If you dream it, train for it. If you train for it, you can make it.”
D．“I only care about winning gold medals.”
D
Willie Nelson is well-known in the music world for his skills as a singer. Many people love his music. But do you know he has another cool skill set in a very different area He is good at martial arts (武术)!
Willie has been learning martial arts for about 20 years. He even has a fifth-degree black belt in GongKwon Yusul (空手道). On August 8, 2025, a photo of Willie was shared. In the photo, he wears an outfit (装备) for martial arts, with his black belt.
Lots of his fans were surprised. One said, “Wow! Martial arts are great for everyone. Willie is like a warrior (武士).” Another fan joked, “This is why Willie is still doing so well at 92 and staying healthy!” Many thought he is “super cool” and called him “an icon (偶像)”.
Willie is 92, but he is still very active. He is traveling around the US for his music tour. He put on a show on August 8 in Darien Center, New York. Isn’t that amazing He keeps doing what he loves, and stays strong too!
36．What is Willie famous for among people
A．Singing. B．Traveling. C．Martial arts. D．Photography.
37．When did Willie start playing martial arts
A．About 10 years ago. B．About 20 years ago.
C．About 30 years ago. D．About 40 years ago.
38．What did the fans think about Willie’s martial arts photo
A．It was funny. B．It was enjoyable. C．It was surprising. D．It was impossible.
39．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Willie is having his first music tour.
B．Willie remains active at the age of 92.
C．Willie will show his martial arts in Darien Center.
D．Willie will stop working after his show in New York.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．A famous singer’s travel plan B．An old musician’s amazing skills
C．Different ways to learn martial arts D．Popular martial arts around the world
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yang Liwei was the first man to travel in a Chinese spaceship. The spaceship, called Shenzhou 5, made China the third country to send people into space on their own. 41
42 His mother was a teacher, and his father was an accountant. He is married, and his wife is also in the army (部队)．
Yang was chosen as (被选作) a person to become an astronaut in 1998. 43 He was picked from a group of 13 persons to be part of China’s first manned spaceship to space. On October 15, 2003, the Shenzhou 5 spaceship was sent up from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. 44 Yang’s selection (选拔) as an astronaut was only told to the public the day before the launch.
Many people used to think that astronauts could see only the Great Wall of China from space. 45 Astronauts can see many cities from space, but unluckily, the Great Wall is so thin that they can’t see it.
A．Why is the sky blue
B．It was so beautiful from space.
C．And he trained for space travel for a long time.
D．However, Yang Liwei said he didn’t see it in space.
E．Yang Liwei was born on June 21, 1965, in Liaoning Province.
F．Before sending up, very few people knew about the Chinese astronauts.
G．Because of him, a new word was made up in the West to call Chinese astronauts “Taikonauts”．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文并填空，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入 1个适当的单词)。
Su Yiming is a young snowboarder from China. At the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympics, he won two 46 (medal)! He trained very hard every day 47 (become) a champion.
On Saturday, February 7, Su won a bronze (铜) medal in the men’s snowboard big air. He 48 (do) a big jump and got 88.25 points. This was 49 first medal for China at the Games, so everyone 50 (be) very happy.
On Wednesday, February 18, Su had a special day. It was 51 (he) birthday! He won a gold medal in the men’s snowboard slopestyle. He got 82.41 points on his first run and stayed in first place. A player from Japan got silver, and a player from the USA got bronze. The gold medal was a perfect birthday present for Su! He smiled 52 (bright) to show his great joy.
Four years ago at the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Su also won a gold and a silver medal. He is one of the 53 (good) snowboarders in the world.
After the race, Su said, “I hope more and more young people 54 (love) snowboarding in the near future.”
Su works hard and never 55 (give) up. He is a hero in China. We are all proud of him!
六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
surprise, I, tell, wise, confident, keep, of, happy, athlete, but
Nine-year-old Lily is from the UK. The girl has an amazing ability to run fast.
“Running is not just a physical activity. It even helps me plan my days 56 ,” Lily said. “I’m never tired 57 running. It makes me feel free and strong.”
Last year, Lily took part in a 5k race. She 58 everyone by breaking the world record for girls her age. “It was one of the 59 days of my life. I tried 60 best,” she said happily, “and having my teacher by my side helped me so much. He kept on 61 me I was doing something great. I’m so thankful to him.”
Lily shared her experience with other young 62 . “Set your own goals, keep working hard, and never give up. Last 63 not least, believe in yourself. You’ll be surprised at what you can do,” she added.
Lily’s next goal is to run the 5k faster—in 20 minutes. She said, “It feels a little bit scary but exciting too. What will I do for my dream I’m going to 64 training hard and keep believing in myself. I have the 65 to succeed.”
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
At Wuying Village in Shangqiu, Henan Province, many old people stood in front of a “Tiananmen Square”. In fact, it was not real. It was just a huge and beautiful painting on a wall. The painter is Wu Chengyan, a 39-year-old farmer and artist.
One day, Wu talked with an old villager. The old man said his greatest wish was to visit Tiananmen Square. Many elderly people in the village shared the same dream. Wu decided to help them realize their wish. He spent five days painting the “Tiananmen Square”. It is 18 meters long and 8 meters wide. When it was done, he asked the old people to take photos in front of it.
Wu has loved painting since he was young. In 2023, he painted for his wife’s grandfather and got the idea of painting for all the old people in his village. In early 2025, he painted over 10 wall paintings about the popular movie Ne Zha 2. People then began to call his home “Ne Zha Village”.
So far, Wu has created more than 40 paintings. He drew famous places like the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall, as well as the great scientist Yuan Longping. His works brought many tourists to the village. Wu says he will keep painting. He wants to make his hometown more beautiful and bring warmth and joy to more people with his paintings.
回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
66．What is Wu Chengyan
67．How long did Wu spend painting Tiananmen Square
68．What made Wu start to paint for all the old people in the village
69．How many wall paintings has Wu created so far
70．What is one of the reasons for Wu to keep painting
八、书面表达（共1题，计25分）
71．假设你是李华。请以 “The person I admire most” 为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部举办的英文演讲活动。
内容如下：
（1）介绍你最敬佩的人是谁；
（2）说明你敬佩他 / 她的原因（成就与品质）；
（3）表达你从他 / 她身上学到的东西。
注意：（1）词数为 80—100 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to be here to give a speech. My topic is “The person I admire most”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——据说蝴蝶用脚尝味道。——真的吗？它是多么有趣的一种昆虫啊！
句子结构“... interesting insect it is!”表明，本句为感叹句。感叹句通常由how或what引导，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。空格后中心词是单数名词insect，应该用what引导，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，interesting的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
2．B
【解析】句意：每天上学穿过繁忙的街道时要小心。
Being现在分词；Be动词原形；Is第三人称单数；Are第二人称/复数。本句为祈使句，表示建议或命令，应以动词原形开头，且careful是形容词，需用系动词原形Be。
3．B
【解析】句意：为了拯救大象，让我们不要购买任何象牙制品。
buy买，动词原形；not buy不买，动词原形；buying买，动名词；not buying不买，动名词。根据“let’s…anything made of ivory.”可知，let’s后接动词原形，排除C、D；根据“To save elephants”可知是为了保护大象，所以不要买象牙制品，表示否定意义。应填not buy。
4．C
【解析】句意：杰克，请认真听老师讲！
listens听（listen的第三人称单数形式）；listening听（listen的现在分词形式）；listen听（动词原形）；listened听（listen的过去式形式）。根据“Jack, please...carefully to the teacher!”可知，该句为祈使句，please后接动词原形。
5．B
【解析】句意：——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。——不要那样做。请保持安静。
Do助动词，用于肯定祈使句；Don’t do不要做，用于否定祈使句；Doing动名词/现在分词；Does助动词，用于第三人称单数。根据“Please keep quiet”可知，此处是阻止对方唱歌，应用否定祈使句“Don’t do that”。应填Don’t do。
6．C
【解析】句意：为了保持安全，当你在车里时请系好安全带。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“your seat belt when you are in a car”可知，是指在车里时要系好安全带，“put on one’s seat belt”表示“系好安全带”。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：由于成本上涨，我们不得不提高价格。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。raised提高，raise的过去式和过去分词；risen上升了的，是“rise”的过去分词；raise提高，是及物动词；rising正在上升的，rise的现在分词；rise上升，是不及物动词；raising是“raise”的现在分词/动名词。第一空，“had to”后接动词原形，“raise”是及物动词，意为“提高”，符合“提高价格”的语境；第二空，“rising”是现在分词，作定语修饰“costs”，表示“正在上涨的”。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：——为什么不记录下你用钱做了什么呢？——好主意！然后我就能知道我的钱去了哪里。
考查动词词义辨析。record记录；result引起，产生；receive收到；regret后悔。根据答语“Good idea! Then I can know where my money goes.”可知，此处是建议对方记录账单，这样就知道钱去哪了。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：在漫长的一天工作之后，我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。
考查动词辨析。repair修理；relax放松；raise提高、举起；rest休息。根据“After a long day at work”和“by listening to music”可知，听音乐是工作后放松身心的方式，“relax”更符合语境，强调通过活动缓解压力、使精神放松，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：吃均衡的膳食，它是一个帮助你保持健康的好方法。
考查祈使句。根据“...balanced meals.”可知，此处表示建议，为祈使句，故使用动词原形开头。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的成长、科研与奉献精神。
【解析】11．句意：这些经历让他下定决心努力学习、保卫祖国。
allow允许；decide决定；discover发现；rush冲。根据“made him...to study hard”可知是下定决心努力学习、保卫祖国。故选B。
12．句意：黄和他的团队勇敢地投身于这项艰难的研究。
wisely明智地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“devoted themselves to this difficult research”可知研究核潜艇困难重重，但他们勇敢地投入到这项困难的研究中。故选B。
13．句意：为了保密，他们与外界及家人断绝联系多年。
fell off跌落；added to增加；cut off切断；lighted up点亮。根据“To keep the project secret”可知为了保密，他们与外界及家人断绝联系多年，用cut off contact“切断联系”。故选C。
14．句意：为了攻克困难的数学问题，他们只能用算盘等简单工具。
new新的；excellent优秀的；rich丰富的；difficult困难的。根据“used only simple tools like abacuses”可知此处指解决困难的数学问题。故选D。
15．句意：有时同一实验要重复100次才能完成一个小任务。
task任务；game游戏；review复习；side方面。根据“finish a small”可知，此处指要做很多次实验才能完成一个小任务。故选A。
16．句意：这使中国成为世界上第五个拥有该技术的国家。
asked问；took带走；made使；gave给。根据“China the fifth country in the world with this technology”可知，此处指使中国成为世界上第五个拥有这项技术的国家，make sb/sth+名词“使某人/某物成为……”。故选C。
17．句意：即使在此成功之后，黄旭华仍继续努力工作。
product产品；service服务；career职业；success成功。根据“kept working hard”可知指取得成功后仍继续工作。故选D。
18．句意：黄获得了许多荣誉，其中之一是共和国勋章。
income收入；money金钱；honors荣誉；solutions解决方案。根据“Medal of the Republic”可知是获得了很多荣誉。故选C。
19．句意：虽然他去世了，但他的故事告诉我们，热爱祖国和努力工作可以有所作为。
hobby爱好；story故事；joke笑话；accident事故。根据“shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference”可知，此处指他的故事告诉我们热爱祖国和努力工作可以有所作为。故选B。
20．句意：作为学生，我们应当通过学习努力来传承他的精神。
follow跟随、传承；discuss讨论；encourage鼓励；overlook忽视。根据“by studying hard”可知此处指传承他的精神。故选A。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在2026年米兰冬奥会上，中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣夺冠的经历。
【解析】21．第二段提到“On February 18, Su Yiming took part in the men’s snowboard slopestyle final”，第三段提到“At last, Su Yiming won the gold medal.”，这直接说明了苏翊鸣在2026年2月18日赢得了金牌。
22．第三段提到“During the game, Su kept calm and was not afraid of difficulties. He tried his best to show his talent to the world.”，这直接说明了苏翊鸣在比赛中保持冷静并尽了最大努力。
23．最后一段提到“His story tells us that if we work hard for our dreams, they can come true one day.”，这直接说明了我们可以从苏翊鸣身上学到努力工作能让梦想成真。
24．第二段提到“In his first run, Su Yiming showed perfect jumps and great skills.”，结合语境可知这里的“run”指的是单板滑雪中的“一轮滑行”。
25．全文通过讲述苏翊鸣夺冠及其背后的努力，这直接说明了文章的主旨是苏翊鸣夺得金牌以及他所体现的拼搏精神。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍中国跳水运动员全红婵和她的成就。
26．细节理解题。根据“Before the 2024 Paris Olympics, Quan won a gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021.”可知，全红婵的第一块金牌是在2021年的东京奥运会上获得的，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Quan was born in 2007.”可知，全红婵出生于2007年，2024年时她17岁，故选D。
28．段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍全红婵7岁开始跳水、热爱跳水、每天刻苦训练、面对困难从不放弃，以及努力得到回报。主要体现了她的体育精神，故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Even though they sometimes compete against each other, they are still intimate friends. They care for each other.”可知，她们彼此关爱，是竞争对手，也是亲密的朋友。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍中国跳水运动员全红婵和她的成就，故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了残奥游泳健将张梦身残志坚、奋勇追梦并热心助人的励志故事。
【解析】31．第一段最后一句提到昵称：“People call her ‘The Golden Dolphin’”，可知她的昵称是“金色海豚”。
32．第二段第一句提到年龄“Zhang lost her left leg when she was only four years old”，可知她四岁时失去了左腿。
33．第三段第一句提到奖项“In 2025, she won the ‘Best Disabled Athlete of the Year’ award at the Laureus World Sports Awards”，说明她获得了“年度最佳残疾运动员”奖。
34．最后一段提到“Zhang now teaches swimming to kids with disabilities.”以及她想让孩子们知道“your body doesn’t decide your future. Your heart does.”（信念决定未来），可知她教游泳并鼓励孩子们相信自己。
35．最后一段她的座右铭“If you dream it, train for it. If you train for it, you can make it.”最能体现她坚持不懈、勇于追梦的精神。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文讲了知名歌手Willie Nelson擅长武术，学习武术约20年，拥有空手道黑带五段，粉丝对他这一技能感到惊讶，92岁的他仍活跃于音乐巡演，坚持做自己热爱的事情。
36．根据文章第一段第一句“Willie Nelson is well-known in the music world for his skills as a singer”可知，他是作为歌手，因唱歌能力闻名。
37．由文章第二段第一句“Willie has been learning martial arts for about 20 years”可知，他学习武术大约20年了，那么就是大约20年前开始学习武术。B选项“About 20 years ago.”符合。
38．从第三段第一句“Lots of his fans were surprised”可知，粉丝看到他的武术相关照片时感到惊讶。
39．最后一段提到“Willie is 92, but he is still very active. He is traveling around the US for his music tour. He put on a show on August 8 in Darien Center, New York.”，说明Willie虽然92岁了，但仍然非常活跃，正在美国各地进行音乐巡演。
40．文章主要讲述了老音乐家Willie Nelson不仅在音乐方面有名，还有令人惊叹的武术技能。B选项“An old musician’s amazing skills”符合文章内容。
41．G 42．E 43．C 44．F 45．D
【导语】本文向我们介绍了“中国的第一个宇航员”——杨利伟。
41．根据“The spaceship, called Shenzhou 5, made China the third country to send people into space on their own.”可知，此处应提到了与杨利伟以及航天有关的内容，选项G“因为他，西方造了一个新词来称呼中国宇航员‘Taikonauts’。”符合语境，故选G。
42．根据“His mother was a teacher, and his father was an accountant. He is married, and his wife is also in the army (部队)”可知，此处应介绍他的个人情况，选项E“杨利伟于1965年6月21日出生在辽宁省。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“Yang was chosen as (被选作) a person to become an astronaut in 1998.”及“ He was picked from a group of 13 persons to be part of China’s first manned spaceship to space.”可知，他被选为宇航员并接受训练，选项C“并且他为太空旅行训练了很长时间。”符合语境，故选 C。
44．根据“Yang’s selection (选拔) as an astronaut was only told to the public the day before the launch.”可知，此处提到了发射前的事情，选项F“在发射之前，很少有人知道中国的宇航员。”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据“Many people used to think that astronauts could see only the Great Wall of China from space.”及“Astronauts can see many cities from space, but unluckily, the Great Wall is so thin that they can’t see it.”可知，并不能看到长城，选项D“然而，杨利伟说他在太空中没有看到它。”符合语境，故选D。
46．medals 47．to become 48．did 49．the 50．was 51．his 52．brightly 53．best 54．will love 55．gives
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在2026年米兰冬奥会上斩获两枚奖牌，并在其生日当天勇夺金牌的励志故事。
【解析】46．句意：在2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会上，他赢得了两枚奖牌！根据文中“he won two…”可知，前文有数量词“two”，此处需用名词复数形式。
47．句意：他每天都非常努力地训练，为了成为冠军。根据文中“He trained very hard every day…a champion.”可知，此处表示训练的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。
48．句意：他完成了一次大跳（动作），获得了88.25分。根据前文“On Saturday, February 7, Su won a bronze medal…”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时。
49．句意：这是中国在本届奥运会上的第一枚奖牌，所以每个人都非常高兴。根据文中“This was…first medal”可知，序数词“first”前需加定冠词。
50．句意：这是中国在本届奥运会上的第一枚奖牌，所以每个人都非常高兴。根据上下文时态以及主语“everyone”为第三人称单数可知，此处需用系动词的一般过去时单数。
51．句意：那天是他的生日！根据文中“It was…birthday!”可知，空格处修饰名词“birthday”，需用形容词性物主代词。
52．句意：他明亮地微笑着，表达他极大的喜悦。根据文中“He smiled…”可知，此处需用副词形式修饰前面的动词“smiled”作状语。
53．句意：他是世界上最好的单板滑雪运动员之一。根据文中“He is one of the…snowboarders”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构。
54．句意：比赛结束后，苏翊鸣说：“我希望在不久的将来，越来越多的年轻人喜欢单板滑雪。”根据句末时间状语“in the near future”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。
55．句意：苏翊鸣努力训练，从不放弃。根据前文“Su works hard and never…”可知，此处描述作者客观的品质特征，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词give需用三单形式。
56．wisely 57．of 58．surprised 59．happiest 60．my 61．telling 62．athletes 63．but 64．keep 65．confidence
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的9岁女孩莉莉拥有惊人的跑步能力，她分享了自己的跑步经历、感受以及给其他年轻运动员的建议，还谈到了自己的下一个目标。
【解析】56．句意：它甚至帮助我明智地规划每一天。此处修饰动词plan，需用副词形式，wise的副词为wisely，意为“明智地”，符合语境。
57．句意：我从不厌倦跑步。be tired of为固定短语，意为“对……感到厌倦”，故填介词of。
58．句意：她打破了同龄女孩的世界纪录，让所有人都感到惊讶。根据上文Last year可知，句子为一般过去时。打破世界纪录会让人感到惊讶，surprise符合语境，此处用过去式surprised，意为“使……惊讶”。
59．句意：这是我人生中最开心的一天之一。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，根据前句可知，她打破世界纪录，happy“开心”符合语境，此处变为最高级happiest。
60．句意：我尽了最大努力。try one’s best 为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语是 I，其形容词性物主代词为my。
61．句意：他一直告诉我，我正在做一件很棒的事。keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，介词on后接动名词，tell变为telling。
62．句意：莉莉和其他年轻运动员分享了她的经验。other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的……”，此处表示其他年轻运动员，athlete变为复数athletes。
63．句意：最后但同样重要的是，相信你自己。Last but not least为常用习语，意为“最后但同样重要的是”，故填but。
64．句意：我要继续努力训练，继续相信自己。be going to后接动词原形表示将来打算，keep doing“继续做某事”符合语境。
65．句意：我有信心我能成功。have后接名词作宾语，结合“to succeed”，空处应表示“信心”。confident是形容词，其名词形式为confidence“信心”。
66．A farmer and artist./A 39-year-old farmer and artist. 67．Five days. 68．Painting for his wife’s grandfather. 69．More than/Over 40 (paintings). 70．To make his hometown more beautiful./To bring (more) warmth and joy.
【导语】本文介绍了河南商丘农民画家吴承言为村里老人绘制“天安门广场”墙画，帮助实现他们愿望的故事。
66．第一段提到吴承言是一位39岁的农民兼画家“a 39-year-old farmer and artist”，答案是原文直接信息。
67．第二段提到他花了五天时间绘制“天安门广场”“He spent five days painting”，答案是原文直接信息。
68．第三段提到他为妻子的爷爷画了一幅画，从而萌生了为村里所有老人画画的想法“he painted for his wife’s grandfather and got the idea of painting for all the old people”，答案是原文直接信息。
69．第四段提到到目前为止，他已经创作了40多幅画“created more than 40 paintings”，答案是原文直接信息。
70．最后一段提到他想让家乡更美丽，用画作带来温暖和快乐“make his hometown more beautiful and bring warmth and joy”，任答一点即可。
71．范文
Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to be here to give a speech. My topic is “The person I admire most”.
The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, a world-famous great scientist. He spent his entire whole life developing high-yield hybrid rice to feed more people in the world. He was hard-working and never gave up even in difficulties. Thanks to his great work, many people in developing countries no longer go hungry. I learn from him that we should keep working hard to help others in need. I hope I can be a useful person like him in the near future.
Thanks for listening.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：英文演讲稿，用一般现在 /一般过去时为主
明确要点：介绍最敬佩的人、说明敬佩原因（成就与品质）、表达从他/她身上学到的东西
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：词数80—100词，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数；可适当增加细节；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出，点明演讲主题
主体段：分别介绍敬佩的人、阐述敬佩原因、表达学到的内容
结尾段：已给出，致谢听众
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍最敬佩的人
人物选择：Yuan Longping/my mother/my teacher/my father等
身份描述：a great scientist/a kind mother/a patient teacher等
要点二：敬佩的原因（成就与品质）
成就说明：develop hybrid rice/help poor students/work hard on lessons等
品质体现：hard-working/kind/patient/never give up等
影响效果：feed more people/help others make progress/change many lives等
要点三：学到的东西
精神感悟：keep working hard/never give up/help others等
未来期望：be a person like him/her/make contributions to the world等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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