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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册沪教版（2024）单元素养评价培优卷
Unit 8 Follow your interests
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．We ________ to the library every weekend, but now we go to the art studio.
A．is used to go B．is used to going C．used to go D．used to going
2．Everything is ________ if you try your best to do it.
A．deep B．heavy C．dark D．possible
3．—Did you get WeChat Red Packets (微信红包) during the Spring Festival
—Yes. It’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A．mostly B．actually C．widely D．hardly
4．It’s not ________ raining now. Let’s go out to play for fun!
A．carefully B．totally C．early D．actually
5．Wang Hui used ________football when he was young.
A．play B．to playing C．playing D．to play
6．________ I got older, I started thinking about my future job.
A．Before B．While C．As D．After
7．I watch car races ________ I have free time.
A．until B．before C．when D．while
8．Just as the saying goes, “Everything is _________ if you put your heart into it.
A．positive B．possible C．proud D．brave
9．—Have you ever read the book Black Beauty
—Not yet, but I read a ________ in the newspaper. It sounds very interesting.
A．tradition B．review C．reason D．hobby
10．My mother asks me to buy a new ________ for my father, because his birthday is coming soon.
A．belt B．story C．party D．job
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Many young people now love picking wild vegetables in parks, forests, and fields. It becomes a 11 social media trend (潮流). In the past, people picked wild vegetables to get more food. But today, they do it just for 12 .
Take 30-year-old Huang Chang from Shanghai for example. She lives in the city. In February, she picks two bags of wild onions with a friend. She 13 them into scrambled eggs (炒蛋) and fried (油炸) noodles with some tasty oil. Both dishes tasted really 14 . Wild vegetables are not as big as those in supermarkets. But they 15 much better than the ones from shops or restaurants.
“I 16 thought I could have such a happy time in the city,” she says. “I did this with my older family members when I was a kid. It brings back my 17 memories (记忆). I can feel the seasons change again. I love 18 these plants and enjoying the sound and smell of pulling them out of the ground.”
Now, this activity is not just about fun. It helps young people get close to 19 and slow down from their busy city life. More and more young people are enjoying this 20 hobby.
11．A．careful B．sleepy C．hungry D．popular
12．A．fun B．money C．work D．study
13．A．picks B．cooks C．brings D．takes
14．A．well B．sweet C．delicious D．terrible
15．A．sound B．feel C．smell D．taste
16．A．never B．always C．usually D．often
17．A．childhood B．hometown C．holiday D．family
18．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking over D．looking like
19．A．city B．school C．nature D．town
20．A．relaxing B．boring C．exciting D．surprising
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Doing sports is good for our health, and now more and more people start to do sports in their free time. Four students are talking about their favourite sports on WeChat (微信).
I do some running and play basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nothing is more interesting than swimming.
— Susan
My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it in a club. Maybe many of you don’t know it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends.
— Steve
I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I also like cricket (板球) a lot and I often play it in autumn. I think the two sports are both interesting and can keep me fit.
— Denny
I like rowing (划船) very much, so my parents always take me rowing on Sunday. When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. Last month, we got first place in a boat race.
— Linda
21．Why does Susan spend much time swimming
A．It is easy to learn. B．She thinks it is cool.
C．Her father asks her to do that. D．It makes her strong and healthy.
22．What is Steve’s favourite sport
A．Karate. B．Running. C．Rowing. D．Riding a bike.
23．How often does Denny ride a bike
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
24．What does Linda learn from rowing
A．Rowing can make her relax. B．Teamwork is very important.
C．Sports and study are both important. D．Hard work made them get first place.
25．What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．Linda likes all kinds of races. B．Susan doesn’t like her PE teacher.
C．Denny’s favourite season is spring. D．Steve’s friends may like playing football.
B
Do you do gardening Do you think it’s interesting In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact you can get more than that.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also,when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D．
It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong.
Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers,televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
26．How does the writer begin the text
A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts.
C．By asking questions. D．By making a comparison(对比).
27．When can we get Vitamin D in the garden
A．When it’s sunny. B．When it’s cloudy.
C．When it’s snowy. D．When it’s rainy.
28．According to the text, which is one of the gardening activities
A．Watching TV. B．Watering flowers.
C．Walking the dog. D．Sunbathing in the garden.
29．What is the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
30．What is the best title of the text
A．Outdoor Activities B．Advantages of Gardening
C．Gardening Keeps Healthy D．A Great Way to Meet People
C
Riding a bike is my favourite. It’s interesting to do it. I ride a bike to a small park four times a week. On the way, I see trees and flowers. It can help me relax. — Jack 6:00 PM
I learned tai chi from my father. Doing it once a day is useful for keeping healthy. Doing tai chi helps me become patient (有耐心的). When I feel awful, I will play it. — Sara 6:36 PM
Mountain climbing gives me a lot of fun. I feel happy when I get to the top. And I do it twice a month. To keep safe while climbing with some friends, making plans and wearing a pair of sports shoes are important. — Tony 7:10 PM
I like playing basketball. It is cool. I often play it with my classmates every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday. It also helps me make more friends. — Kate 7:50 PM
31．The four people talk about their ________.
A．study B．exercise C．school rules D．eating habits
32．What does Sara think of doing tai chi
A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Useful. D．Awful.
33．According to the passage, what should we do to keep safe while climbing mountains
① Climb with friends. ② Make plans. ③ Bring some water. ④ Wear sports shoes.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
34．What can we know from the passage
A．Tony climbs mountains with his parents.
B．Kate plays basketball three times a week.
C．Jack rides a bike to mountains with friends.
D．Sara thinks doing tai chi is easy.
35．What is the passage
A．An email. B．A post. C．A notice. D．A letter
D
Meet Suzy Garrett and Donna Garrett. Are they mother and daughter Yes, you are right. Suzy is the mother and Donna the daughter. Both of them work for SkyWest, an airline (航空公司) in America. ★ They become the first mother-daughter pair of pilots (驾驶员) in SkyWest.
Suzy, 56 years old, makes the headlines (上头条) many times. For example, she is one of the first women working for SkyWest. And the woman flies planes for more than 30 years.
Suzy’s husband is also a pilot. So growing up, Donna gets to travel to many places. When she goes to every place, the girl has a good time. And that lets her feel happy. As a young child, Donna already knows no other way of life. She hopes to become a pilot because of her love for it.
Most pilots are men. In the U.S. and the U.K., only 4.4% of the airline pilots are women. Suzy and Donna hope they can be role models for young girls. “It would be cool to see more and more women pilots.” Donna says. “The doors are open: you can be anything.”
36．Which of the following can we put in ★
A．Two years ago, the two flew into history books.
B．The mother and daughter share a room.
C．However, they do not fly on the same plane.
D．Flying is a very popular way to travel.
37．What can we know about Suzy Garrett from the passage
A．She is Donna’s teacher. B．She is the first woman pilot.
C．She starts flying at 30. D．She serves in SkyWest.
38．What may the underlined words “role models” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Helpful friends. B．Good teachers.
C．Great examples. D．Family members.
39．Which picture would best show the theme of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
40．Which saying is similar to “The doors are open: you can be anything”
A．Our interests make us interesting. B．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C．Family is where life begins. D．Nothing can be achieved without rules.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Students all over the world like sports. 41 Basketball, volleyball, ping-pong, tennis and baseball are ball games. Many students like to play them. 42 Some sports are interesting. Some sports are relaxing. Some sports are difficult but fun.
In China, students like ping-pong. 43 They like running, swimming and other ball games too. But most of the students are busy at school and they don’t often play sports.
In America, students like sports very much and they play sports every day. 44 The next most popular sport is baseball. 45 They think sports are great.
A．They often play basketball, but American football is their favourite sport.
B．Students in China don’t like any ball games at all.
C．It’s the most popular (受欢迎的) sport in China.
D．American students hate sports and never play them.
E．Other sports, for example, running and swimming are liked by students too.
F．There are many kinds of sports.
G．They like swimming and running too.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共55分）
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi there! My name is Doubao, and I’m 46 AI. I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet.
A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make 47 (I) help everyone—kids like you, teachers, and even grandmas!
How do they do it First, they think it is important 48 (teach) me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. 49 (two), they used magic computer tools to help me learn how to listen 50 talk. They also practiced with me. Every time I make a mistake, they help me get 51 (good) than before.
I love answering 52 (question)! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue ” I’ll try to tell you the cool answers. I can help you 53 (spell) your name. I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I 54 (real) love helping kids like you learn new things.
55 , there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile.
六、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
reason second she behind enjoy because stay like different both part give
Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He likes to run and so does his sister, Cindy. They like running for different 56 . Tom is very fast. He always wins in the 50-meter race. He loves to run 57 he wants to win. But Cindy doesn’t care about the result. She likes to run because she thinks running helps to 58 healthy. More importantly, running makes her happy. Besides, they have different ways of running. Tom 59 to run fast in short races. He feels excited when the starter shouts “On your marks, get set, go!” However, Cindy runs 60 . She seldom runs fast. She prefers to run far. She usually runs four or five kilometers every time. She runs slowly and steadily (稳定地). This week, they 61 join in a 3-kilometer race at school. At first, Tom starts out running fast. After the first kilometer, Cindy is far 62 . During the 63 kilometer, Tom slows down. At the same time, Cindy catches up with Tom and crosses the finishing line first. After the race, Cindy tells Tom that winning or losing is only 64 of the game. After that, Tom understands the meaning of sports. He should 65 the process (过程) of running. He really learns a lot from this running race.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
Dong Yutong is a young girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (抖空竹) in her free time. It’s her favourite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of several centuries.
Dong’s parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes.
Dong’s grandpa, Dong Shulin is good at playing diabolo now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin.
Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also helps us do physical (身体的) exercise. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says.
阅读文章，回答问题
66．What is Dong Yutong’s favourite sport
67．Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo
68．Is it easy or difficult to learn diabolo skills well
69．How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students
70．把划线句子翻译成汉语。
八、书面表达（共1题，计25分）
71．我们常说“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”在繁忙的工作和学习之余，我们应该组织或参加一些休闲活动来让自己得到放松。请你以“My Favorite Way to Have Fun”为题写一篇短文。
内容要点：1.你最喜欢的休闲活动是什么？
2.你通常如何开展或参加这项活动？
3.它带给你的收获或感受。
注意事项：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数60-80词左右（标题已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
My Favorite Way to Have Fun
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我们过去每个周末都去图书馆，但现在我们去艺术工作室了。
根据“but now”可知前半句表示过去的习惯，应用used to do sth.结构，意为“过去常常做某事”。主语We是复数，排除含is的选项A和B；used to后接动词原形，排除D项，应选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：如果你尽最大努力去做，一切皆有可能。
deep深的；heavy重的；dark黑暗的；possible可能的。根据“if you try your best to do it”可知，此处表达只要努力，一切都是可能的，应填possible。
3．B
【解析】句意：——春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？——是的。它实际上现在是发送传统节日礼物最流行的方式。
mostly大部分地；actually实际上；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据答句“Yes”及语境，此处强调微信红包“实际上”已成为最流行的方式，表示事实情况，应填actually。
4．D
【解析】句意：现在实际上没有下雨。让我们出去玩吧！
carefully仔细地；totally完全地；early早地；actually实际上。根据“Let’s go out to play for fun!”可知，说话者建议出去玩，说明现在并没有下雨，actually符合语境，表示实际情况与预想不同。
5．D
【解析】 句意：王辉年轻时常常踢足球。
“used to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“过去常常做某事”，应填to play。
6．C
【解析】句意：随着我年龄的增长，我开始思考我未来的工作。
Before在……之前；while当……时候（强调两个动作同时发生）；As随着（强调渐进过程）；After在……之后。根据“I got older”可知这是一个逐渐变化的过程，As引导时间状语从句表示“随着”，强调伴随过程，符合语境。
7．C
【解析】句意：当我有空闲时间的时候，我看赛车比赛。
until直到……为止；before在……之前；when当……时候；while当……时候。此处表示有闲暇的时候就看赛车，用when引导时间状语从句。while强调主句和从句动作同时进行，从句通常接正在进行的延续性动作，多用进行时态。
8．B
【解析】句意：正如谚语所说，“如果你用心去做，一切皆有可能。”
positive积极的；possible可能的；proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知，只要全心投入，任何事情都是有可能实现的，possible符合语境。
9．B
【解析】句意：——你读过《黑骏马》这本书吗？——还没有，但我在报纸上读到了一篇评论。它听起来很有趣。
tradition传统；review评论；reason原因；hobby爱好。根据“in the newspaper”和“It sounds very interesting”可知，读到的内容是关于这本书的“评论”，因此应选review。
10．A
【解析】句意：妈妈让我给爸爸买一条新腰带，因为他的生日快到了。
belt腰带；story故事；party派对；job工作。句中“buy”表示购买，且语境为生日礼物，只有belt是可购买的适合作为礼物的物品。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了当下年轻人中流行的挖野菜活动，以上海黄畅女士的经历为例，说明挖野菜不仅是社交媒体的新潮流，更是让人回归自然、重温童年记忆、放松身心的有趣爱好。
【解析】11．句意：它成了一种流行的社交媒体潮流。
“many young people now love picking wild vegetables”说明有大量年轻人参与，popular“流行的”准确描述这项活动被广泛喜爱和传播的状态，符合语境。careful“小心的”、sleepy“困倦的”、hungry“饥饿的”均不能修饰social media trend表达“流行”的含义。
12．句意：但如今，他们这样做只是为了乐趣。
but与前文in the past形成对比，过去为了食物，现在为了fun“乐趣”，正好与后文happy time和enjoying呼应，符合语境。money“钱”、work“工作”、study“学习”均不能解释“现在挖野菜只为开心”的动机。
13．句意：她用它们做了炒蛋和油炸面条。
scrambled eggs和fried noodles是需要烹饪的成品，cooks“烹饪/做菜”准确表达“用野菜制作菜肴”的过程，符合语境。picks“采摘”只描述拿取动作未涉及做成菜、brings“带来”和takes“带走”均不能表示烹饪行为。
14．句意：两道菜尝起来都非常美味。
“Both dishes tasted really”后接形容词描述味道，delicious“美味的”与后文much better than shops形成正向对比，符合语境。well“好”是副词不能修饰taste、sweet“甜的”只是单一口味不够全面、terrible“糟糕的”与后文好评矛盾。
15．句意：但它们的味道比商店或餐馆的好得多。
感官动词taste“尝起来”用于描述食物入口的感受，与后文better than the ones from shops形成味觉比较，符合语境。sound“听起来”用于听觉、feel“摸起来”用于触觉、smell“闻起来”用于嗅觉，均不能比较味道好坏。
16．句意：“我从来没想过能在城市里拥有这么快乐的时光，”她说。
表达从前没有预料到的惊喜感用never“从未”，她发现城市里也能有挖野菜的乐趣，这是全新体验，符合语境。always“总是”和usually“通常”与发现新乐趣的惊奇感相反、often“经常”同样体现不出意外之喜。
17．句意：它唤起了我童年的记忆。
前文“I did this with my older family members when I was a kid”说明是小时候的事，childhood“童年”准确对应儿时与长辈一起挖野菜的记忆，符合语境。hometown“家乡”不够突出童年的年段特征、holiday“假期”范围太窄、family“家庭”不能指代“童年的时代”。
18．句意：我喜爱寻找这些植物，享受把它们从土里拔出来的声音和气味。
plants是挖野菜寻找的对象，looking for“寻找”最能体现挖野菜时在自然中搜寻植物的过程，符合语境。looking at“看着”不体现搜寻、looking over“检查”程度过重、looking like“看起来像”完全不搭寻找野菜的情境。
19．句意：它帮助年轻人亲近大自然，从繁忙的城市生活中慢下来。
与“busy city life”形成对比的是nature“大自然”，get close to nature“亲近自然”是挖野菜户外活动的核心价值，符合语境。city“城市”与后文slow down from busy city life语义重复、school“学校”不是聚焦点、town“城镇”不如nature与城市直接对比。
20．句意：越来越多的年轻人正在享受这种令人放松的爱好。
挖野菜被描述为让人从繁忙中慢下来的活动，relaxing“令人放松的”最能概括这项爱好的愉悦减压特性，符合语境。boring“无聊的”和exciting“令人兴奋的”皆不如放松恰当、surprising“令人惊讶的”不是爱好的常态感受。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苏珊、史蒂夫、丹尼和琳达四位学生在微信上分享自己喜爱的运动，包括运动类型、参与方式及从中获得的感悟等内容。
【解析】21．第二段指出原因：“I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit”，“keep fit”意为“保持健康、强身健体”，这直接说明苏珊花很多时间游泳是因为游泳能让她强壮且健康。
22．第三段明确说明：“My favourite sport is karate (空手道)”，这直接表明史蒂夫最喜欢的运动是空手道。
23．第四段指出频率：“My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday”，周五、周六、周日共三天，即每周三次，这说明丹尼每周骑自行车三次。
24．第五段指出感悟：“When I row, I know the importance of teamwork”，这直接说明琳达从划船中认识到团队合作非常重要。
25．第三段提到：“I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends”，史蒂夫经常和朋友们一起踢足球，由此可推断史蒂夫的朋友们可能喜欢踢足球。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了园艺除了产出花果蔬菜外，还在保持健康、教育孩子、拓展社交等方面带来诸多好处。
【解析】26．根据第一段第一句“Do you do gardening Do you think it’s interesting ” 两个问句引入话题，所以是“通过提问的方式开篇”。
27．根据第二段倒数第二句“Also,when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”，说明在有温暖阳光（晴天）时，能获取维生素D。
28．根据第二段第三句“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”，浇花（watering flowers）是园艺活动之一。
29．文章结构为“总分”结构：①总述段：引出园艺不止有产出，还有更多好处；②分论点1：园艺有益健康；③分论点2：园艺适合和孩子一起，有教育意义；④分论点3：园艺能拓展社交。选项C的图示是“一个总论点（①），引出三个分论点（②③④）”，符合文章结构。
30．全文围绕园艺的多种益处（健康、教育孩子、社交）展开，“Advantages of Gardening（园艺的好处）” 最能概括全文；选项A（户外活动）范围过大，选项C（园艺有益健康）、选项D（认识他人的好方式）只是其中一个分论点，不能概括全文。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，呈现了Jack、Sara、Tony、Kate四人对各自日常运动方式的介绍，包含运动的频率、作用及相关注意事项。
【解析】31．根据文中四人分别提到了骑自行车、打太极、爬山、打篮球，这些都属于exercise（运动/锻炼），而非学习、校规或饮食习惯。
32．根据Sara的描述中明确提到“Doing it once a day is useful for keeping healthy.”，直接说明她认为打太极是“Useful（有用的）”。
33．根据Tony提到“To keep safe while climbing with some friends, making plans and wearing a pair of sports shoes are important.”，对应①和②、④；文中未提及“带水（Bring some water）”。因此选①②④。
34．根据Kate提到“I often play it with my classmates every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday.”，一周三次，正确。
35．文本带有时间（如 6:00 PM、6:36 PM）和简短的个人分享，符合社交媒体“posts（帖子/动态）” 的形式，而非邮件、通知或信件。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了SkyWest航空公司首对母女飞行员Suzy和Donna的背景、职业成就，以及她们希望激励更多女性投身飞行事业的愿景。
36．第1段“Both of them work for SkyWest…”“They become the first mother-daughter pair of pilots in SkyWest.” 可知，★处需衔接“母女均在SkyWest工作”与“成为首对母女飞行员”，选项A（两年前，两人载入史册）既呼应“首对”的历史性，又连接上下文逻辑。
37．第1段“Both of them work for SkyWest...”与第2段“she is one of the first women working for SkyWest.”可知，Suzy Garrett在SkyWest工作，D选项表述符合原文。
38．第4段“It would be cool to see more and more women pilots.”可知，母女希望“看到更多女性飞行员”，因此“role models”应指“榜样”，选项C符合语境。
39．根据全文“the first mother-daughter pair of pilots”“Suzy…flies planes…Donna hopes to become a pilot”可知，所示图片应展示“母女在驾驶舱”场景，与“飞行员职业”直接相关，选项B符合。
40．“The doors are open: you can be anything.”理解之意为“机会之门敞开，你可以成为任何想成为的人”， 选项B“Where there's a will, there's a way.”（有志者事竟成）强调“通过努力实现目标”，与原文“机会与可能性”的鼓励含义一致。
41．F 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．G
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的学生对体育运动的喜好情况，重点阐述了中国和美国学生在运动选择上的不同特点。
41．前文提到全世界的学生都喜欢运动，后文列举了篮球、排球、乒乓球等具体的球类项目，F项“There are many kinds of sports.”概括了运动的多样性，起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文对各种运动的具体介绍。
42．前文说许多学生喜欢球类运动，后文分别描述了不同运动的特点，如有趣的、放松的、困难但有趣的，E项“Other sports, for example, running and swimming are liked by students too.”指出其他运动如跑步和游泳也受到学生喜爱，与前文球类运动形成并列，引出后文对运动特点的讨论。
43．本段讨论中国学生对运动的喜好，前文提到中国学生喜欢乒乓球，后文说他们也喜欢跑步、游泳和其他球类运动，C项“It’s the most popular sport in China.”指出乒乓球是中国最受欢迎的运动，强调了乒乓球在中国的特殊地位，承接上文关于乒乓球的内容。
44．本段讨论美国学生对运动的喜好，前文说美国学生非常喜欢运动并且每天都运动，后文指出第二受欢迎的运动是棒球，A项“They often play basketball, but American football is their favourite sport.”说明了他们经常打篮球，但美式橄榄球是最受欢迎的运动，与后文关于棒球的内容形成递进关系。
45．前文介绍了美国学生最喜欢的运动（橄榄球）和第二受欢迎的运动（棒球），后文说他们认为运动很棒，G项“They like swimming and running too.”补充说明他们也喜欢游泳和跑步，进一步丰富了美国学生喜爱的运动类型。
46．an 47．me 48．to teach 49．Second 50．and 51．better 52．questions 53．spell 54．really 55．However
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能豆包的诞生、学习方式与日常作用，讲述研发团队如何培育它成长，同时点明它能陪伴大家学习却无法给予拥抱的特点。
【解析】46．句意：我是一个人工智能。此处AI为元音音素开头的单数名词，表泛指一类事物，前面要用不定冠词an。
47．句意：他们让我帮助所有人。动词make后接人称代词作宾语，要使用人称代词宾格形式，故填me。
48．句意：他们认为用大量故事和知识教导我是很重要的。固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，表示做某事是……的，此处用动词不定式作真正主语。
49．句意：其次，他们运用智能电脑工具帮助我学习。前文出现First表示首先，对应次序要用Second表示其次，用于分点叙述。
50．句意：帮助我学会倾听和交谈。listen与talk是并列动作，肯定句中并列成分之间用并列连词and连接。
51．句意：他们帮助我变得比以前更好。句中出现than表示比较，形容词要用对应的比较级形式，故填better。
52．句意：我喜欢回答问题。question为可数名词，此处表泛指各类问题，需要使用复数形式questions。
53．句意：我可以帮你拼写你的名字。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，意为帮助某人做某事，动词用原形即可。
54．句意：我真的很喜欢帮助像你一样的小朋友学习新知识。此处需要副词修饰实义动词love，形容词real要变为副词really。
55．句意：然而，有一件事我做不到。前文讲述自身用处，后文讲述自身不足，表语义转折，填转折副词However。
56．reasons 57．because 58．stay 59．likes 60．differently 61．both 62．behind 63．second 64．part 65．enjoy
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和妹妹辛迪都喜欢跑步，但二人跑步原因、方式各不相同，通过一次长跑比赛，汤姆明白了运动重在享受过程，而非输赢。
【解析】56．句意：他们喜欢跑步的原因各不相同。形容词different后要接复数名词，结合备选词和后文Tom和Cindy不同的跑步目的，需用名词reason的复数reasons表示“原因”。
57．句意：他喜欢跑步，因为他想赢。空前“He loves to run”和空后“he wants to win.”都是结构完整的句子，且为因果关系，是前果后因的逻辑，因此应用连词because表示“因为”。
58．句意：她喜欢跑步，因为她认为跑步有助于保持健康。stay healthy为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，help to后接动词原形。
59．句意：汤姆喜欢在短距离赛跑中跑得很快。空处缺少谓语动词，根据上文“they have different ways of running”可知，此处表示汤姆喜欢的跑步方式，选用动词like“喜欢”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，用like的三单形式likes。
60．句意：然而，辛迪跑得不一样。此处修饰动词runs，需用副词，结合上文“they have different ways of running”及语境可知，此处表示“跑步方式不同”，用different的副词形式differently，意为“不同地”。
61．句意：本周，他们都在学校参加了一场3公里的比赛。此处指Tom和Cindy两人都参加比赛，表示“两者都”用both。
62．句意：跑完第一公里后，辛迪远远落在后面。根据上文“At first, Tom starts out running fast.”和下文“Tom slows down. At the same time, Cindy catches up with Tom and crosses the finishing line first.”可知，汤姆一开始速度很快，Cindy被远远落在后面，固定搭配far behind表示“远远落后”。
63．句意：在第二公里时，汤姆放慢了速度。前文提到“the first kilometer”，此处指第二公里，用序数词second。
64．句意：比赛结束后，辛迪告诉汤姆，输赢只是比赛的一部分。part of为固定搭配，意为“……的一部分”，此处指输赢只是比赛的一部分。
65．句意：他应该享受跑步的过程。上文辛迪告诉汤姆，输赢只是比赛的一部分，此处表示汤姆意识到应该享受跑步的过程，动词enjoy“享受”符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形。
66．Playing diabolo/Diabolo 67．In the park near his home. 68．It is difficult/It’s not easy. 69．Three or four times a week. 70．抖空竹不需要花费我们太多时间，但它对我们的健康非常有益.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国女孩董雨彤及其祖父母热爱并传承抖空竹这项传统运动的故事，介绍了他们练习空竹的频率、地点及好处。
【解析】66．第一段“She enjoys playing diabolo (抖空竹) in her free time. It’s her favourite sport.”,可推知结论董雨彤最喜欢的运动是抖空竹。可直接提取答案。
67．第三段“Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows.”，可推知结论人们常在家附近的公园看爷爷表演。可直接提取答案。
68．第三段“It is not easy to learn these skills well.”，可推知结论学好空竹技巧是困难的。可直接提取答案。
69．第四段“She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week.”，可推知结论奶奶教学生的频率是每周三到四次。可直接提取答案。
70．Playing it“玩它（指抖空竹）”；doesn’t take us much time“不需要花费我们太多时间”；but“但是”；is very good for our health“对我们的健康非常有益”。所以填：玩空竹不需要花费我们太多时间，但对我们的健康非常有益。
71．
例文：
My Favorite Way to Have Fun
Reading is my favorite way to have fun.
I usually read books in my free time, such as on weekends or before bedtime. I enjoy different kinds of books, especially adventure stories.
Reading not only helps me relax after a busy day, but also opens up a new world for me. Through books, I can gain a lot of knowledge and develop my imagination. It makes my life more colorful and meaningful.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，以“一般现在时”为主
明确要点：休闲活动的名称、开展活动的时间或方式以及此活动带来的收获
确定人称：以“第一人称”开展
注意事项：文中不得出现真实信息，词数在60-80之间
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：点题，说明自己最喜欢的休闲活动
主体段：介绍开展活动的时间、方式和喜好类型
结尾段：总结这项活动带来的收获和内心感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：喜欢的休闲活动
种类选择：reading/listening to music/doing sports/drawing pictures等
休闲时间：in free time/on weekends/before bedtime/after school/during holiday time等
喜好类型：adventure stories/classical music/swimming/running/cartoon drawing等
要点二：收获感受
收获：help me relax/open up a new world/gain a lot of knowledge/develop imagination/keep healthy/cheer me up等
感受：make life colorful and meaningful/bring me peace/teach me the spirit of teamwork等
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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