资源简介

(共21张PPT)
题型过关
第3讲 阅读理解
八年级
最新沪教版
下
【核心考点集训】
期 末 专 题 复 习
复习内容
01
知识梳理
02
基础巩固专项练习
01
知识梳理
/ 让教学更有效
国际音标 (IPA)
中文释义 (Meaning)
第一步：先看题干，不看选项：圈出关键词：人名、地名、时间、数字、大写词。
/ 让教学更有效
通用做题四步法
第二步：带着问题读文章：不用逐词翻译，快速扫读找定位句。
第三步：3.定位原句，对比选项：正确答案大多是原文同义改写，不是原句照搬。
第四步：难题先跳过，最后复查：主旨题、推断题最后做。
/ 让教学更有效
中文释义 (Meaning)
/ 让教学更有效
（1）细节理解题
做法：找关键词 → 回原文定位 → 原句对照选项
常见问法：
What / When / Where / Who / How many…
Which is TRUE / NOT true
六大高频解题技巧
/ 让教学更有效
中文释义 (Meaning)
/ 让教学更有效
原文：
Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning. He goes to school by bike.
题目：When does Tom get up
A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00
六大高频解题技巧
答案B
/ 让教学更有效
中文释义 (Meaning)
/ 让教学更有效
（2）数字计算题（简单加减）
做法：标出所有数字 → 看清问题 → 简单计算
六大高频解题技巧
/ 让教学更有效
中文释义 (Meaning)
/ 让教学更有效
原文：
There are 23 boys and 25 girls in Class 1.
题目：How many students are there in Class 1
A. 45 B. 48 C. 50
六大高频解题技巧
答案B
/ 让教学更有效
中文释义 (Meaning)
/ 让教学更有效
（3）词义猜测题（不认识单词也能做）
做法：看上下文同义、反义、因果、举例
常见线索：
and / or 前后意思相近 but / however 前后相反
because / so 表因果 括号、破折号是解释
六大高频解题技巧
/ 让教学更有效
中文释义 (Meaning)
/ 让教学更有效
原文：Mike is a friendly boy. He is kind to everyone and always ready to help others.
题目：What does the underlined word “friendly” mean
A. 友好的 B. 忙碌的 C. 害羞的
六大高频解题技巧
答案A
/ 让教学更有效
中文释义 (Meaning)
/ 让教学更有效
（4）推理判断题（不能直接找原句）
做法：原文有依据→合理推断，不能凭空想象
标志词：infer / learn from / may / probably
六大高频解题技巧
/ 让教学更有效
中文释义 (Meaning)
/ 让教学更有效
原文：
It’s raining heavily outside. Lily takes an umbrella with her.
题目：We can infer that ______.
A. It is sunny
B. Lily doesn’t want to get wet
C. Lily likes walking in the rain
六大高频解题技巧
答案B
/ 让教学更有效
中文释义 (Meaning)
/ 让教学更有效
（5）主旨大意题（最难，放在最后做）
做法：看首段、尾段、每段第一句
标志词：mainly about / best title / main idea
六大高频解题技巧
/ 让教学更有效
中文释义 (Meaning)
/ 让教学更有效
文章开头：My school life is very interesting. We have many
interesting activities.
文章结尾：I love my school life very much.
题目：What’s the best title
A. My Happy School Life
B. My Favorite Teacher
C. My Weekend Plan
六大高频解题技巧
答案A
02
基础巩固专项练习
一、完形填空
A
B
A
Last term, our art teacher asked us to make a short animated film (动画电影). She said, “Your 1 is to create a story about friendship.” The whole class felt both excited and a little nervous!
First, we needed a good 2 . We decided on a story about a silly fox and a smart spider (蜘蛛) who become best friends in the end. Then, we started to 3 the cartoon characters. This was the longest part. We also had to learn how to use some simple
1．A．task B．act C．cost D．talent
2．A．plan B．idea C．picture D．tool
3．A．draw B．write C．sing D．dance
一、完形填空
B
C
A
special effects to make the scenes look real. 4 , after weeks of hard work, the film was finished!
On the day of the film show, we all 5 in the school hall. When the lights went down and our film appeared on the big 6 , everyone became quiet and began to enjoy the film.
4．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully
5．A．played B．searched C．met D．developed
6．A．screen B．blackboard C．wall D．machine
一、完形填空
D
After watching the film, many classmates came to tell us how much they loved it. Our teacher was so 7 that she said she would show it to other schools.
7．A．angry B．bored C．curious D．satisfied
一、完形填空
B
A
B
This experience has taught us that creating something new is hard, but if you use your 8 and work together, you can create something wonderful. And we also 9 that teamwork always makes the work easier. We hope we can 10 with more interesting ideas for our next art project.
7．A．angry B．bored C．curious D．satisfied
8．A．money B．imagination C．time D．food
9．A．realized B．forgot C．doubted D．missed
10．A．get along B．come up C．reach agreement D．catch up
Thanks!
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https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php阅读理解
【知识梳理】
一、通用做题四步法（最实用）
先看题干，不看选项
圈出关键词：人名、地名、时间、数字、大写词。
带着问题读文章
不用逐词翻译，快速扫读找定位句。
定位原句，对比选项
正确答案大多是原文同义改写，不是原句照搬。
难题先跳过，最后复查
主旨题、推断题最后做。
二、6大题型解题技巧 + 举例
技巧1：细节理解题（占比最多，送分题）
做法：找关键词 → 回原文定位 → 原句对照选项
常见问法：
What / When / Where / Who / How many…
Which is TRUE / NOT true
举例
原文：
Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning. He goes to school by bike.
题目：When does Tom get up
A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00
技巧2：数字计算题（简单加减）
做法：标出所有数字 → 看清问题 → 简单计算
举例
原文：
There are 23 boys and 25 girls in Class 1.
题目：How many students are there in Class 1
A. 45 B. 48 C. 50
技巧3：词义猜测题（不认识单词也能做）
做法：看上下文同义、反义、因果、举例
常见线索：
and / or 前后意思相近
but / however 前后相反
because / so 表因果
括号、破折号是解释
举例
原文：
Mike is a friendly boy. He is kind to everyone and always ready to help others.
题目：What does the underlined word “friendly” mean
A. 友好的 B. 忙碌的 C. 害羞的
技巧4：推理判断题（不能直接找原句）
做法：原文有依据→合理推断，不能凭空想象
标志词：infer / learn from / may / probably
举例
原文：
It’s raining heavily outside. Lily takes an umbrella with her.
题目：We can infer that ______.
A. It is sunny
B. Lily doesn’t want to get wet
C. Lily likes walking in the rain
技巧5：主旨大意题（最难，放在最后做）
做法：看首段、尾段、每段第一句
标志词：
mainly about / best title / main idea
举例
文章开头：
My school life is very interesting. We have many interesting activities.
文章结尾：
I love my school life very much.
题目：What’s the best title
A. My Happy School Life
B. My Favorite Teacher
C. My Weekend Plan
【知识梳理】
阅读理解
（一）
Communication is a very important part of our lives. It can be verbal (言语的), like speaking and writing, or non-verbal, such as body language and facial expressions. Different cultures have different ways of communication.
In some cultures, making eye contact while talking is a sign of respect and politeness. But in other cultures, it may be considered rude or aggressive (挑衅的). For example, in Japan, people may lower their eyes as a sign of respect.
Gestures (手势) with the thumb (拇指) are also different from culture to culture. In the United States, a thumbs-up gesture usually means “good” or “great”. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, this gesture is very aggressive.
Emojis (表情符号) have become a popular way of communication in the digital age (数字时代). They can help us express our feelings quickly. But we should also be careful when using them. Sometimes, an emoji may have different meanings in different cultures.
1．Why do people in Japan lower their eyes while talking
A．Because they are shy.
B．Because they want to show respect.
C．Because they are interested in the talk.
D．Because they want to make eye contact.
2．What gesture is thought to be aggressive in some Middle Eastern countries
A．B． C． D．
3．What should we do with emojis when using them
A．Say them out loudly.
B．Pay attention to their colors.
C．Know the size of each emoji.
D．Be careful with their meanings in different cultures.
（二）
Club Activities for Students
Debate(辩论) Club Date: Nov. 8th and 20th, 2025 Place: The Sun Hall
Time: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Fee: 210
Debate in groups to help you express your ideas clearly and have a quick mind.
Call 38746393 or send e-mails to debater@.
English Speech Club Date: Dec. 8th and 19th, 2025 Place: Top Score Academy
Time: 8:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Fee: 145
Learn to speak with more confidence and improve your spoken English.
Call 87733982 or send e-mails to speaker@.
Host Club Date: Nov. 20th and 22nd, 2025 Place: The third teaching building
Time:10:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Fee: 260
Learn to organize school shows and have more experience on the stage.
Call 33398829 or send e-mails to 448927482@.
Reading Club Date: Dec. 22nd and 26th, 2025 Place: The Sun Hall
Time: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Fee: 180
Learn to read and enjoy the wonderful pleasure of reading classics.
Call 93880393 or send e-mails to l57893248@.
4．Which two clubs will have activities at the Sun Hall
A．Reading Club and Host Club. B．Debate Club and Reading Club.
C．Host Club and English Speech Club. D．English Speech Club and Debate Club.
5．Mike is going to do a club activity on Dec. 19th. He will probably ________.
A．practice debating B．read a classic
C．practice on the stage D．learn to speak English
6．Which club’s activity lasts the longest
A．Reading Club. B．Host Club.
C．Debate Club. D．English Speech Club.
（三）
International Day of Sign Languages (手语) is on 23 September.
What is sign language
Sign language uses facial expressions, hand movements and body language. It is used instead of speaking or writing. Different countries have their own sign language. There are around 300 sign languages in the world. Like (像……一样) spoken languages, sign languages grow ________ change.
Who uses it
Sign language is mainly used by people who are deaf (聋的) or have hearing problems. Some people are deaf all of their life.
The history of sign language
The first evidence of sign language dates back to the 5th century BC． In the UK, the earliest known use of sign language was at a wedding in 1576. And the first school opened for deaf children in Scotland in 1760.
7．Sign language mainly uses ________, hand movements and body language.
A．speaking or writing B．letters or words C．facial expressions D．all of the above
8．What word can you put in the “________”
A．because B．so C．but D．and
9．What can we learn from the text
A．Blind people mainly use sign language.
B．Sign language dates back to the 5th century BC．
C．There are about 30 sign languages in the world.
D．Sign language was used as the main way of communication at school.
（四）
Zootopia 2 is a new cartoon from Disney. It’s the follow-up to their 2016 movie. It came out on November 26 and became a huge hit in China. Since then, it has made a lot of money. And people of all ages love it.
Movie apps like Dengta show that the film took in over 1 billion yuan in just four days. On its first day, it made 228 million yuan. That’s a new record for foreign cartoons in China. On weekends, cinemas were full. About 60% of the viewers are under 29. Most of them are middle school students.
Why do people like it so much First, the story is poignant. It’s about friendship and trust. Judy (the rabbit) and Nick (the fox) are close friends. We saw their friendship in the first movie. Now it’s back in this one. People feel happy about that. Teens talk about it online. They share posts on apps like Douyin and Xiaohongshu.
Second, Disney did well for Chinese fans. They used the same Chinese voice actors as before, like Ji Guanlin. That made them happy. Also, Shanghai Disneyland has a Zootopia area. There are over 60 branded (联名的) products too-like blind boxes and special drinks. These things bring more fans.
Third, the movie has a good message. It says: Be brave. Grow up with friends. Don’t judge (评判) others for no good reason. These ideas are just what the school teaches teens.
Some other foreign films don’t connect with Chinese viewers. But Zootopia 2 wins people’s hearts. It respects Chinese culture. A movie that cares about local culture can be loved anywhere.
10．Zootopia 2 is popular among Chinese teenagers because ______.
A．It has a big budget (预算). B．People use new animation (动画) technology.
C．Teens learn these ideas at school. D．People can watch it on Douyin and Xiaohongshu.
11．The underlined “poignant” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A．Warm B．Familiar C．Exciting D．Funny
12．______ makes Zootopia 2 popular in China.
A．Creating 60 branded blind boxes. B．Opening a Disneyland in Shanghai.
C．Using the same Chinese voice actors. D．Adding Chinese stories to the movie.
13．What can we learn from the text
A．Respecting culture helps a film succeed. B．All Hollywood films do well in China.
C．Zootopia 2 is the first film to break records. D．Disney is very popular with Chinese people.
（五）
Life in China’s space station has become more enjoyable with a new kitchen! Astronauts recently used a special oven to cook delicious meals for the first time.
Astronaut Wu Fei prepared chicken wings, placing them in the smart oven. About half an hour later, hot and tasty New Orleans-style chicken wings were ready. He and his partners also baked black pepper steaks. The six astronauts happily shared the homemade food.
This space oven is much better than ovens on Earth. It has special safe designs, such as exact temperature control and a strong air cleaning system. This keeps baking safe and without smoke, which follows the station’s strict air quality rules.
Cooking marks big progress for the astronauts’ life support (支持) system. They now have over 190 different kinds of food to choose from. They can also bake things like cakes and nuts. Researchers keep making space food more delicious and healthier.
What’s more, astronauts are growing fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes in a “space garden”. This gives them healthy, fresh food, making their life in space more pleasant and comfortable.
14．According to the passage, what makes life in China’s space station more enjoyable
A．A new temperature control. B．A new kitchen.
C．A new air cleaning system. D．A new garden.
15．How is the space oven better than ovens on Earth
A．It cooks food faster. B．It is bigger and smarter.
C．It has special safe designs. D．It can make 190 kinds of food.
16．What do astronauts grow in the “space garden”
A．Grains like wheat and rice. B．Fruits like apples and pears.
C．Plants like redwoods and lotus. D．Fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes.
17．What is the main idea of the passage
A．New changes make space oven designs better.
B．Astronauts are trying to grow healthier vegetables.
C．New changes make life in China’s space station more pleasant.
D．Astronauts in China’s space station cook different kinds of food.
（六）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Forerunner of Animation: Shadow Puppet Plays
Shadow puppet plays are a traditional form of storytelling in China, and many people see them as the forerunner of modern animation. The oldest shadow puppet plays in China date back over 1,000 years. In these plays, light and shadows are used to tell stories on a screen, making them one of the earliest forms of moving images. They have had a huge influence on modern film-making and animation.
Shadow puppets were first made of paper, but later people began to use leather, which is why they are called pi ying (leather shadows) in Chinese. Leather puppets last longer, and each puppet is cut into the shape of people, animals or objects, then painted in different colours and put on sticks. Some puppets even have movable arms, legs, fingers or eyes.
To perform a shadow puppet play, puppeteers stand behind a white screen, while the audience sits in front. The screen is lit up, and the puppeteers hold the puppets close to the screen so their shadows can be seen clearly. They move the puppets around and do the voices of different characters. The puppets talk and move just like characters in an animated film, and the audience often holds their breath during exciting moments.
Today, many young people do not often attend shadow puppet plays, but artists like Wang Weifang are trying to save this art form. They add new elements to traditional plays, such as modern dance moves, and even use digital images and new lighting to create special effects. Their work makes the old art form feel new again, and keeps the audience’s eyes fixed on the screen.
18．Why are shadow puppet plays called the “forerunner of animation”
A．Because they use digital technology to make moving images.
B．Because they are the earliest form of moving images and influenced modern animation.
C．Because they were created by the same people who made animated films.
D．Because they use colourful leather puppets that look like cartoon characters.
19．What is one advantage of using leather to make shadow puppets
A．Leather puppets are cheaper to make than paper ones.
B．Leather puppets are easier to cut into different shapes.
C．Leather puppets last for a longer time than paper ones.
D．Leather puppets can move on their own without sticks.
20．How do puppeteers perform shadow puppet plays
A．They sit in front of the screen and move the puppets with their hands.
B．They stand behind the screen, hold puppets close to it, and move them while doing voices.
C．They use computers to project the puppets’ shadows onto the screen.
D．They paint the puppets on the screen and move them with their fingers.
21．What are modern puppeteers doing to save shadow puppet plays
A．They are making all the puppets with paper instead of leather.
B．They are only performing the oldest traditional plays without changes.
C．They are adding new elements like modern dance moves and using digital technology.
D．They are teaching young people to make shadow puppets in schools.
（七）
Last week, students at Yangguang Junior High School held their annual English Week. The theme this year was “promoting cultural exchange”. The week was full of fun and educational activities that made students fall in love with using English.
On Monday, the school held an English book fair. Students brought their favourite English books to share and sell. Many students found new books to read, and some even exchanged books with their classmates. “I got a new storybook about the Silk Road,” said Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. “It’s really interesting to read stories in English.”
On Tuesday, there was a speaking competition. Students chose topics they loved, from Chinese technological developments to their favourite English movies. Zhang Lin won first place with his speech about China’s high-speed trains. “I practised every night for two weeks,” he said. “I was nervous at first, but the judges’ smiles made me feel better.”
The most popular activity was the poster design competition on Wednesday. Students created posters about cultural exchange. Zhang Xin’s poster about the Silk Road won the competition. “I learned so much about the trade routes between China and Europe while making the poster,” he said.
On Thursday, students put on English stage plays. They designed their own costumes and acted in groups. Many students said it was the most fun activity of the week.
Teachers were also happy with the results. “English Week gives students a chance to practise English and learn about different cultures at the same time,” said one teacher. “We can’t wait for next year’s event!”
22．What was the theme of this year’s English Week
A．Learning about China’s history
B．Promoting cultural exchange
C．Practising English speaking skills
D．Reading more English books
23．When did the speaking competition take place
A．On Monday
B．On Tuesday
C．On Wednesday
D．On Thursday
24．Which activity was the most popular according to the passage
A．The English book fair
B．The speaking competition
C．The poster design competition
D．The English stage play
25．What do teachers think of English Week
A．It is too noisy and takes too much time.
B．It is a great chance for students to learn and practise.
C．It only helps students who are good at English.
D．It should be held every month instead of every year.
（八）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Voluntary work is a great way to help others. Many students in my class have plans to do voluntary work during the summer holiday.
Li Hua is going to volunteer in a children’s home. He plans to help the children with their homework. He also hopes to do some gardening and play football with them. Li Hua says he wants to make the children feel happy and less lonely.
Zhang Na will help elderly people in an old people’s home. She is thinking about teaching them to use smartphones. “Many old people don’t know how to use smartphones to talk to their children or take photos,” she says. “I want to help them stay connected with their families.”
My group is planning a voluntary activity too. We want to organize a visit to the children’s home. Ten students from our class have offered to help. We plan to teach the children fun activities like flower arranging and paper-cutting. We also want to help them tidy up their rooms. We wrote an email to our head teacher to ask for permission. We hope she will agree with our plan.
26．What is Li Hua going to do in the children’s home
A．Teach the children to use smartphones.
B．Help the children with their homework.
C．Organize a book fair for the children.
D．Help the children sell their drawings.
27．Why does Zhang Na want to teach elderly people to use smartphones
A．Because she wants to sell smartphones to them.
B．Because she wants them to use smartphones to work.
C．Because she wants them to stay connected with their families.
D．Because she wants to take photos of them with smartphones.
28．What does the writer’s group plan to do in the voluntary activity
A．Organize a painting competition in the children’s home.
B．Teach children flower arranging and paper-cutting.
C．Raise money for the children in the children’s home.
D．Help homeless cats and dogs in the community.
29．What did the writer’s group do to get permission for the activity
A．They asked the children’s home for help.
B．They wrote an email to the head teacher.
C．They talked to the elderly people in the old people’s home.
D．They asked their parents for support.
（九）
The Beauty of Chinese Comic Strips
Chinese comic strips, also called lianhuanhua, have a history of over one hundred years. They tell stories with pictures and simple words, and were once very popular among people of all ages.
In the old days, there were no TVs or smartphones. Lianhuanhua became the main way for common people to enjoy stories. Most stories came from Chinese classic novels, history stories and folk tales. Each page has one picture and several lines of words below it, making it easy to read and understand.
Many famous artists spent their lifetime drawing lianhuanhua. They drew carefully and paid much attention to clothes, hairstyles and facial expressions of every character. Their works are not only story books, but also fine works of art.
Nowadays, lianhuanhua is not as popular as before. However, more and more young people begin to love this traditional art. Some artists are creating new-style lianhuanhua with modern stories, letting the old art form shine again.
30．What is lianhuanhua
A．A kind of modern 3D film.
B．Chinese comic strips with pictures and words.
C．A new kind of smartphone game.
D．A modern way of drawing cartoons.
31．Why was lianhuanhua popular in the old days
A．Because people had no TVs or smartphones.
B．Because it was very cheap to buy.
C．Because there were no story books at all.
D．Because it only had pictures without words.
32．Which of the following is TRUE about lianhuanhua artists
A．They only drew stories from foreign novels.
B．They cared little about characters’ looks.
C．Their works are also great art works.
D．All of them are young people today.
33．What can we know about lianhuanhua now
A．It disappears completely.
B．No young people like it any more.
C．It is still the most popular entertainment.
D．New-style lianhuanhua is becoming popular again.
（十）
What We Can Do to Protect Animals in Danger
It is not easy for many animal species to survive these days. More and more people are living on the Earth, and human activities are harming the environment. Some people are cruel to animals—they kill them for their fur, tusks or meat. It is wrong of them to do so.
Luckily, more people are learning to care about animals. It is important for us to take action to protect them. Here are some easy things we can do:
First, it is helpful to learn about animals in danger in our area. We can read books or watch videos to know their living habits and problems.
Second, it is wrong to buy products made from endangered animals. We should refuse to use them.
Third, it is right to report illegal hunting to the police. Even small actions can make a big difference.
Fourth, it is necessary to protect the homes of animals. We can plant trees and keep the environment clean.
Finally, it is kind to help injured animals. If we see a hurt bird or a lost cat, we can take it to an animal centre.
It is never too late to help animals. We are old enough to do something for them. Let’s work together to make the world a better place for both humans and animals.
34．What is the main problem for animals in danger according to the passage
A．There are too many animals in the wild.
B．Human activities are harming their living environment.
C．They have no food to eat in the forest.
D．They are not strong enough to fight against humans.
35．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect animals
A．Learning about endangered animals.
B．Buying products made from endangered animals.
C．Reporting illegal hunting.
D．Protecting the homes of animals.
36．Why is it wrong of people to kill animals for their fur or tusks
A．Because it is cruel and harms the animal species.
B．Because the fur and tusks are not useful.
C．Because the animals are too strong to kill.
D．Because the police do not care about this.
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．Only adults can help protect animals in danger.
B．Small actions cannot make a difference to animals.
C．It is important for us to take action to protect animals.
D．Animals do not need our help to survive in the wild.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页阅读理解
【知识梳理】
一、通用做题四步法（最实用）
先看题干，不看选项
圈出关键词：人名、地名、时间、数字、大写词。
带着问题读文章
不用逐词翻译，快速扫读找定位句。
定位原句，对比选项
正确答案大多是原文同义改写，不是原句照搬。
难题先跳过，最后复查
主旨题、推断题最后做。
二、6大题型解题技巧 + 举例
技巧1：细节理解题（占比最多，送分题）
做法：找关键词 → 回原文定位 → 原句对照选项
常见问法：
What / When / Where / Who / How many…
Which is TRUE / NOT true
举例
原文：
Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning. He goes to school by bike.
题目：When does Tom get up
A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00
答案：B
解析：关键词 when / get up，定位原句直接得出。
技巧2：数字计算题（简单加减）
做法：标出所有数字 → 看清问题 → 简单计算
举例
原文：
There are 23 boys and 25 girls in Class 1.
题目：How many students are there in Class 1
A. 45 B. 48 C. 50
答案：B
解析：23+25=48。
技巧3：词义猜测题（不认识单词也能做）
做法：看上下文同义、反义、因果、举例
常见线索：
and / or 前后意思相近
but / however 前后相反
because / so 表因果
括号、破折号是解释
举例
原文：
Mike is a friendly boy. He is kind to everyone and always ready to help others.
题目：What does the underlined word “friendly” mean
A. 友好的 B. 忙碌的 C. 害羞的
答案：A
解析：后文 kind / help others 都在解释 friendly。
技巧4：推理判断题（不能直接找原句）
做法：原文有依据→合理推断，不能凭空想象
标志词：infer / learn from / may / probably
举例
原文：
It’s raining heavily outside. Lily takes an umbrella with her.
题目：We can infer that ______.
A. It is sunny
B. Lily doesn’t want to get wet
C. Lily likes walking in the rain
答案：B
解析：下雨+带伞 → 不想淋湿，合理推断。
技巧5：主旨大意题（最难，放在最后做）
做法：看首段、尾段、每段第一句
标志词：
mainly about / best title / main idea
举例
文章开头：
My school life is very interesting. We have many interesting activities.
文章结尾：
I love my school life very much.
题目：What’s the best title
A. My Happy School Life
B. My Favorite Teacher
C. My Weekend Plan
答案：A
解析：首尾都在讲 school life。
【知识梳理】
阅读理解
（一）
Communication is a very important part of our lives. It can be verbal (言语的), like speaking and writing, or non-verbal, such as body language and facial expressions. Different cultures have different ways of communication.
In some cultures, making eye contact while talking is a sign of respect and politeness. But in other cultures, it may be considered rude or aggressive (挑衅的). For example, in Japan, people may lower their eyes as a sign of respect.
Gestures (手势) with the thumb (拇指) are also different from culture to culture. In the United States, a thumbs-up gesture usually means “good” or “great”. However, in some Middle Eastern countries, this gesture is very aggressive.
Emojis (表情符号) have become a popular way of communication in the digital age (数字时代). They can help us express our feelings quickly. But we should also be careful when using them. Sometimes, an emoji may have different meanings in different cultures.
1．Why do people in Japan lower their eyes while talking
A．Because they are shy.
B．Because they want to show respect.
C．Because they are interested in the talk.
D．Because they want to make eye contact.
2．What gesture is thought to be aggressive in some Middle Eastern countries
A．B． C． D．
3．What should we do with emojis when using them
A．Say them out loudly.
B．Pay attention to their colors.
C．Know the size of each emoji.
D．Be careful with their meanings in different cultures.
（二）
Club Activities for Students
Debate(辩论) Club Date: Nov. 8th and 20th, 2025 Place: The Sun Hall
Time: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Fee: 210
Debate in groups to help you express your ideas clearly and have a quick mind.
Call 38746393 or send e-mails to debater@.
English Speech Club Date: Dec. 8th and 19th, 2025 Place: Top Score Academy
Time: 8:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Fee: 145
Learn to speak with more confidence and improve your spoken English.
Call 87733982 or send e-mails to speaker@.
Host Club Date: Nov. 20th and 22nd, 2025 Place: The third teaching building
Time:10:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Fee: 260
Learn to organize school shows and have more experience on the stage.
Call 33398829 or send e-mails to 448927482@.
Reading Club Date: Dec. 22nd and 26th, 2025 Place: The Sun Hall
Time: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Fee: 180
Learn to read and enjoy the wonderful pleasure of reading classics.
Call 93880393 or send e-mails to l57893248@.
4．Which two clubs will have activities at the Sun Hall
A．Reading Club and Host Club. B．Debate Club and Reading Club.
C．Host Club and English Speech Club. D．English Speech Club and Debate Club.
5．Mike is going to do a club activity on Dec. 19th. He will probably ________.
A．practice debating B．read a classic
C．practice on the stage D．learn to speak English
6．Which club’s activity lasts the longest
A．Reading Club. B．Host Club.
C．Debate Club. D．English Speech Club.
（三）
International Day of Sign Languages (手语) is on 23 September.
What is sign language
Sign language uses facial expressions, hand movements and body language. It is used instead of speaking or writing. Different countries have their own sign language. There are around 300 sign languages in the world. Like (像……一样) spoken languages, sign languages grow ________ change.
Who uses it
Sign language is mainly used by people who are deaf (聋的) or have hearing problems. Some people are deaf all of their life.
The history of sign language
The first evidence of sign language dates back to the 5th century BC． In the UK, the earliest known use of sign language was at a wedding in 1576. And the first school opened for deaf children in Scotland in 1760.
7．Sign language mainly uses ________, hand movements and body language.
A．speaking or writing B．letters or words C．facial expressions D．all of the above
8．What word can you put in the “________”
A．because B．so C．but D．and
9．What can we learn from the text
A．Blind people mainly use sign language.
B．Sign language dates back to the 5th century BC．
C．There are about 30 sign languages in the world.
D．Sign language was used as the main way of communication at school.
（四）
Zootopia 2 is a new cartoon from Disney. It’s the follow-up to their 2016 movie. It came out on November 26 and became a huge hit in China. Since then, it has made a lot of money. And people of all ages love it.
Movie apps like Dengta show that the film took in over 1 billion yuan in just four days. On its first day, it made 228 million yuan. That’s a new record for foreign cartoons in China. On weekends, cinemas were full. About 60% of the viewers are under 29. Most of them are middle school students.
Why do people like it so much First, the story is poignant. It’s about friendship and trust. Judy (the rabbit) and Nick (the fox) are close friends. We saw their friendship in the first movie. Now it’s back in this one. People feel happy about that. Teens talk about it online. They share posts on apps like Douyin and Xiaohongshu.
Second, Disney did well for Chinese fans. They used the same Chinese voice actors as before, like Ji Guanlin. That made them happy. Also, Shanghai Disneyland has a Zootopia area. There are over 60 branded (联名的) products too-like blind boxes and special drinks. These things bring more fans.
Third, the movie has a good message. It says: Be brave. Grow up with friends. Don’t judge (评判) others for no good reason. These ideas are just what the school teaches teens.
Some other foreign films don’t connect with Chinese viewers. But Zootopia 2 wins people’s hearts. It respects Chinese culture. A movie that cares about local culture can be loved anywhere.
10．Zootopia 2 is popular among Chinese teenagers because ______.
A．It has a big budget (预算). B．People use new animation (动画) technology.
C．Teens learn these ideas at school. D．People can watch it on Douyin and Xiaohongshu.
11．The underlined “poignant” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A．Warm B．Familiar C．Exciting D．Funny
12．______ makes Zootopia 2 popular in China.
A．Creating 60 branded blind boxes. B．Opening a Disneyland in Shanghai.
C．Using the same Chinese voice actors. D．Adding Chinese stories to the movie.
13．What can we learn from the text
A．Respecting culture helps a film succeed. B．All Hollywood films do well in China.
C．Zootopia 2 is the first film to break records. D．Disney is very popular with Chinese people.
（五）
Life in China’s space station has become more enjoyable with a new kitchen! Astronauts recently used a special oven to cook delicious meals for the first time.
Astronaut Wu Fei prepared chicken wings, placing them in the smart oven. About half an hour later, hot and tasty New Orleans-style chicken wings were ready. He and his partners also baked black pepper steaks. The six astronauts happily shared the homemade food.
This space oven is much better than ovens on Earth. It has special safe designs, such as exact temperature control and a strong air cleaning system. This keeps baking safe and without smoke, which follows the station’s strict air quality rules.
Cooking marks big progress for the astronauts’ life support (支持) system. They now have over 190 different kinds of food to choose from. They can also bake things like cakes and nuts. Researchers keep making space food more delicious and healthier.
What’s more, astronauts are growing fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes in a “space garden”. This gives them healthy, fresh food, making their life in space more pleasant and comfortable.
14．According to the passage, what makes life in China’s space station more enjoyable
A．A new temperature control. B．A new kitchen.
C．A new air cleaning system. D．A new garden.
15．How is the space oven better than ovens on Earth
A．It cooks food faster. B．It is bigger and smarter.
C．It has special safe designs. D．It can make 190 kinds of food.
16．What do astronauts grow in the “space garden”
A．Grains like wheat and rice. B．Fruits like apples and pears.
C．Plants like redwoods and lotus. D．Fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes.
17．What is the main idea of the passage
A．New changes make space oven designs better.
B．Astronauts are trying to grow healthier vegetables.
C．New changes make life in China’s space station more pleasant.
D．Astronauts in China’s space station cook different kinds of food.
（六）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Forerunner of Animation: Shadow Puppet Plays
Shadow puppet plays are a traditional form of storytelling in China, and many people see them as the forerunner of modern animation. The oldest shadow puppet plays in China date back over 1,000 years. In these plays, light and shadows are used to tell stories on a screen, making them one of the earliest forms of moving images. They have had a huge influence on modern film-making and animation.
Shadow puppets were first made of paper, but later people began to use leather, which is why they are called pi ying (leather shadows) in Chinese. Leather puppets last longer, and each puppet is cut into the shape of people, animals or objects, then painted in different colours and put on sticks. Some puppets even have movable arms, legs, fingers or eyes.
To perform a shadow puppet play, puppeteers stand behind a white screen, while the audience sits in front. The screen is lit up, and the puppeteers hold the puppets close to the screen so their shadows can be seen clearly. They move the puppets around and do the voices of different characters. The puppets talk and move just like characters in an animated film, and the audience often holds their breath during exciting moments.
Today, many young people do not often attend shadow puppet plays, but artists like Wang Weifang are trying to save this art form. They add new elements to traditional plays, such as modern dance moves, and even use digital images and new lighting to create special effects. Their work makes the old art form feel new again, and keeps the audience’s eyes fixed on the screen.
18．Why are shadow puppet plays called the “forerunner of animation”
A．Because they use digital technology to make moving images.
B．Because they are the earliest form of moving images and influenced modern animation.
C．Because they were created by the same people who made animated films.
D．Because they use colourful leather puppets that look like cartoon characters.
19．What is one advantage of using leather to make shadow puppets
A．Leather puppets are cheaper to make than paper ones.
B．Leather puppets are easier to cut into different shapes.
C．Leather puppets last for a longer time than paper ones.
D．Leather puppets can move on their own without sticks.
20．How do puppeteers perform shadow puppet plays
A．They sit in front of the screen and move the puppets with their hands.
B．They stand behind the screen, hold puppets close to it, and move them while doing voices.
C．They use computers to project the puppets’ shadows onto the screen.
D．They paint the puppets on the screen and move them with their fingers.
21．What are modern puppeteers doing to save shadow puppet plays
A．They are making all the puppets with paper instead of leather.
B．They are only performing the oldest traditional plays without changes.
C．They are adding new elements like modern dance moves and using digital technology.
D．They are teaching young people to make shadow puppets in schools.
（七）
Last week, students at Yangguang Junior High School held their annual English Week. The theme this year was “promoting cultural exchange”. The week was full of fun and educational activities that made students fall in love with using English.
On Monday, the school held an English book fair. Students brought their favourite English books to share and sell. Many students found new books to read, and some even exchanged books with their classmates. “I got a new storybook about the Silk Road,” said Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. “It’s really interesting to read stories in English.”
On Tuesday, there was a speaking competition. Students chose topics they loved, from Chinese technological developments to their favourite English movies. Zhang Lin won first place with his speech about China’s high-speed trains. “I practised every night for two weeks,” he said. “I was nervous at first, but the judges’ smiles made me feel better.”
The most popular activity was the poster design competition on Wednesday. Students created posters about cultural exchange. Zhang Xin’s poster about the Silk Road won the competition. “I learned so much about the trade routes between China and Europe while making the poster,” he said.
On Thursday, students put on English stage plays. They designed their own costumes and acted in groups. Many students said it was the most fun activity of the week.
Teachers were also happy with the results. “English Week gives students a chance to practise English and learn about different cultures at the same time,” said one teacher. “We can’t wait for next year’s event!”
22．What was the theme of this year’s English Week
A．Learning about China’s history
B．Promoting cultural exchange
C．Practising English speaking skills
D．Reading more English books
23．When did the speaking competition take place
A．On Monday
B．On Tuesday
C．On Wednesday
D．On Thursday
24．Which activity was the most popular according to the passage
A．The English book fair
B．The speaking competition
C．The poster design competition
D．The English stage play
25．What do teachers think of English Week
A．It is too noisy and takes too much time.
B．It is a great chance for students to learn and practise.
C．It only helps students who are good at English.
D．It should be held every month instead of every year.
（八）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Voluntary work is a great way to help others. Many students in my class have plans to do voluntary work during the summer holiday.
Li Hua is going to volunteer in a children’s home. He plans to help the children with their homework. He also hopes to do some gardening and play football with them. Li Hua says he wants to make the children feel happy and less lonely.
Zhang Na will help elderly people in an old people’s home. She is thinking about teaching them to use smartphones. “Many old people don’t know how to use smartphones to talk to their children or take photos,” she says. “I want to help them stay connected with their families.”
My group is planning a voluntary activity too. We want to organize a visit to the children’s home. Ten students from our class have offered to help. We plan to teach the children fun activities like flower arranging and paper-cutting. We also want to help them tidy up their rooms. We wrote an email to our head teacher to ask for permission. We hope she will agree with our plan.
26．What is Li Hua going to do in the children’s home
A．Teach the children to use smartphones.
B．Help the children with their homework.
C．Organize a book fair for the children.
D．Help the children sell their drawings.
27．Why does Zhang Na want to teach elderly people to use smartphones
A．Because she wants to sell smartphones to them.
B．Because she wants them to use smartphones to work.
C．Because she wants them to stay connected with their families.
D．Because she wants to take photos of them with smartphones.
28．What does the writer’s group plan to do in the voluntary activity
A．Organize a painting competition in the children’s home.
B．Teach children flower arranging and paper-cutting.
C．Raise money for the children in the children’s home.
D．Help homeless cats and dogs in the community.
29．What did the writer’s group do to get permission for the activity
A．They asked the children’s home for help.
B．They wrote an email to the head teacher.
C．They talked to the elderly people in the old people’s home.
D．They asked their parents for support.
（九）
The Beauty of Chinese Comic Strips
Chinese comic strips, also called lianhuanhua, have a history of over one hundred years. They tell stories with pictures and simple words, and were once very popular among people of all ages.
In the old days, there were no TVs or smartphones. Lianhuanhua became the main way for common people to enjoy stories. Most stories came from Chinese classic novels, history stories and folk tales. Each page has one picture and several lines of words below it, making it easy to read and understand.
Many famous artists spent their lifetime drawing lianhuanhua. They drew carefully and paid much attention to clothes, hairstyles and facial expressions of every character. Their works are not only story books, but also fine works of art.
Nowadays, lianhuanhua is not as popular as before. However, more and more young people begin to love this traditional art. Some artists are creating new-style lianhuanhua with modern stories, letting the old art form shine again.
30．What is lianhuanhua
A．A kind of modern 3D film.
B．Chinese comic strips with pictures and words.
C．A new kind of smartphone game.
D．A modern way of drawing cartoons.
31．Why was lianhuanhua popular in the old days
A．Because people had no TVs or smartphones.
B．Because it was very cheap to buy.
C．Because there were no story books at all.
D．Because it only had pictures without words.
32．Which of the following is TRUE about lianhuanhua artists
A．They only drew stories from foreign novels.
B．They cared little about characters’ looks.
C．Their works are also great art works.
D．All of them are young people today.
33．What can we know about lianhuanhua now
A．It disappears completely.
B．No young people like it any more.
C．It is still the most popular entertainment.
D．New-style lianhuanhua is becoming popular again.
（十）
What We Can Do to Protect Animals in Danger
It is not easy for many animal species to survive these days. More and more people are living on the Earth, and human activities are harming the environment. Some people are cruel to animals—they kill them for their fur, tusks or meat. It is wrong of them to do so.
Luckily, more people are learning to care about animals. It is important for us to take action to protect them. Here are some easy things we can do:
First, it is helpful to learn about animals in danger in our area. We can read books or watch videos to know their living habits and problems.
Second, it is wrong to buy products made from endangered animals. We should refuse to use them.
Third, it is right to report illegal hunting to the police. Even small actions can make a big difference.
Fourth, it is necessary to protect the homes of animals. We can plant trees and keep the environment clean.
Finally, it is kind to help injured animals. If we see a hurt bird or a lost cat, we can take it to an animal centre.
It is never too late to help animals. We are old enough to do something for them. Let’s work together to make the world a better place for both humans and animals.
34．What is the main problem for animals in danger according to the passage
A．There are too many animals in the wild.
B．Human activities are harming their living environment.
C．They have no food to eat in the forest.
D．They are not strong enough to fight against humans.
35．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect animals
A．Learning about endangered animals.
B．Buying products made from endangered animals.
C．Reporting illegal hunting.
D．Protecting the homes of animals.
36．Why is it wrong of people to kill animals for their fur or tusks
A．Because it is cruel and harms the animal species.
B．Because the fur and tusks are not useful.
C．Because the animals are too strong to kill.
D．Because the police do not care about this.
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．Only adults can help protect animals in danger.
B．Small actions cannot make a difference to animals.
C．It is important for us to take action to protect animals.
D．Animals do not need our help to survive in the wild.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A D B D A C D B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A B C D C B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B C B B C B B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 A C D B B A C
1．B 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文介绍了沟通的不同形式，并说明眼神、手势、表情符号在不同文化中含义不同。
1．细节理解题。根据“For example, in Japan, people may lower their eyes as a sign of respect.”可知，日本人说话时垂下眼睛是为了表示尊重。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“However, in some Middle Eastern countries, this gesture is very aggressive.”可知，在一些中东国家，竖起大拇指的手势被认为是挑衅的。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, an emoji may have different meanings in different cultures.”可知，使用表情符号时要注意它们在不同文化中的含义。故选D。
4．B 5．D 6．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了辩论俱乐部、英语演讲俱乐部、主持人俱乐部和阅读俱乐部的活动日期、地点、时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Debate (辩论) Club Place: The Sun Hall…Reading Club Place: The Sun Hall”可知，辩论俱乐部和阅读俱乐部的活动地点是太阳厅，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据文中“English Speech Club Date: Dec. 8th and 19th, 2025 Learn to speak with more confidence and improve your spoken English.” 可知，12月19日有活动的是英语演讲俱乐部，活动内容是学习更自信地说话并提高英语口语，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Debate Club: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.…English Speech Club: 8:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m.…Host Club: 10:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m.…Reading Club: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知，辩论俱乐部时长8.5小时，英语演讲俱乐部时长7.5小时，主持俱乐部时长7.5小时，阅读俱乐部时长 9 小时，最长的是阅读俱乐部。故选A。
7．C 8．D 9．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了手语的定义、使用人群及其历史发展。
7．细节理解题。根据“Sign language uses facial expressions, hand movements and body language.”可知，手语主要使用面部表情、手势和肢体语言。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“Like (像……一样) spoken languages, sign languages grow ... change.”可知，像口语一样，手语会发展和变化，grow和change是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“The first evidence of sign language dates back to the 5th century BC.”可知，手语可追溯到公元前5世纪。故选B。
10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文主要讲了《疯狂动物城2》在中国成功的原因，包括其感人的故事、尊重中国文化的策略以及积极正向的主题信息。
【详解】10．细节理解题。根据“These ideas are just what the school teaches teens.”可知，电影传达的主题与学校教育的理念一致，因此受到青少年喜爱。故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据“It’s about friendship and trust...People feel happy about that…”可知，故事围绕友谊与信任展开，令人感到温暖，因此“poignant”在此处应理解为“温暖的”。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“They used the same Chinese voice actors as before, like Ji Guanlin. That made them happy.”可知，沿用原版中文配音演员是电影受欢迎的原因之一。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It respects Chinese culture. A movie that cares about local culture can be loved anywhere.”可知，尊重当地文化有助于电影取得成功。故选A。
14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国空间站新配备的厨房和太空烤箱，以及宇航员在太空烹饪、种植蔬菜等使太空生活更加舒适的新变化。
14．第一段明确指出：“Life in China’s space station has become more enjoyable with a new kitchen”，说明新厨房使空间站的生活更加愉快。
15．第三段明确指出：“This space oven is much better than ovens on Earth. It has special safe designs”，说明太空烤箱比地球上的烤箱更好是因为它有特殊的安全设计。
16．最后一段明确指出：“astronauts are growing fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes in a ‘space garden’”，说明宇航员在太空花园种植生菜和西红柿等新鲜蔬菜。
17．全文围绕新厨房、太空烤箱、丰富的食物种类以及太空花园等内容展开，整体介绍了使中国空间站生活更加舒适的新变化。
18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的历史、制作工艺、表演方式以及现代艺术家为传承这一艺术形式所做的创新。
【详解】18．第一段指出：“light and shadows are used to tell stories on a screen, making them one of the earliest forms of moving images. They have had a huge influence on modern film-making and animation.”，说明皮影戏是最早的动态影像形式之一，影响了现代动画。
19．第二段指出：“Leather puppets last longer”，说明皮革制作的皮影更耐用。
20．第三段指出：“puppeteers stand behind a white screen...hold the puppets close to the screen...move the puppets around and do the voices”，说明表演者站在屏幕后，手持皮影靠近屏幕移动并配音。
21．第四段指出：“They add new elements to traditional plays, such as modern dance moves, and even use digital images and new lighting”，说明现代艺术家通过加入现代舞动作和数字技术来传承皮影戏。
22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了阳光中学举办年度英语周的活动情况。本届英语周以“促进文化交流”为主题，学校安排了英语书展、演讲比赛、海报设计比赛和英语舞台剧等活动，学生们积极参与，老师们也对活动成果表示满意。
【详解】22．第一段指出 “The theme this year was ‘promoting cultural exchange’ ”，这直接说明了今年英语周的主题是促进文化交流。
23．第三段提到 “On Tuesday, there was a speaking competition ”，说明演讲比赛在周二举行。
24．第四段提到 “The most popular activity was the poster design competition on Wednesday ”，说明最受欢迎的活动是海报设计比赛。
25．最后一段老师评价 “English Week gives students a chance to practise English and learn about different cultures at the same time ”，说明老师认为英语周是学生学习和练习英语的好机会。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文介绍了班级同学计划在暑假开展的各类志愿服务活动，包括去儿童福利院、养老院服务，以及班级集体组织的儿童福利院探访活动。
【详解】26．根据短文第二段第二句“He plans to help the children with their homework.”可知，李华计划在儿童之家帮助孩子们做作业。
27．根据短文第三段最后一句“I want to help them stay connected with their families.”可知，张娜教老人使用智能手机是为了帮助他们与家人保持联系。
28．根据短文第四段第三句“We plan to teach the children fun activities like flower arranging and paper-cutting.”可知，作者所在的小组计划教孩子们插花和剪纸等有趣的活动。
29．根据短文第四段倒数第二句“We wrote an email to our head teacher to ask for permission.”可知，作者的小组给班主任写了一封邮件来寻求活动许可。
30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国连环画（lianhuanhua）的历史、特点、艺术价值，以及它在当代的发展情况。
【详解】30．第一段直接给出定义：“Chinese comic strips, also called lianhuanhua... They tell stories with pictures and simple words”，连环画是配有图画和文字的中国漫画。
31．第二段说明原因：“In the old days, there were no TVs or smartphones. Lianhuanhua became the main way for common people to enjoy stories”，过去没有电视和智能手机，连环画是人们获取故事的主要方式，因此流行。
32．第三段最后一句“Their works are not only story books, but also fine works of art”，艺术家们的作品不仅是故事书，也是精美的艺术品，C项表述正确；A项“只画外国小说故事”与原文不符；B项“不关心角色外貌”与原文“paid much attention to clothes, hairstyles and facial expressions”相反；D项“现在都是年轻人”文中未提及。
33．最后一段提到“Some artists are creating new-style lianhuanhua with modern stories, letting the old art form shine again”，说明了新风格的连环画让这一古老艺术形式重新焕发光彩，即重新流行起来。
34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了濒危动物面临的生存困境，分析了人类活动对动物生存环境的破坏，并提出了保护濒危动物的多种具体做法，呼吁人们行动起来，为人类和动物共同创造一个更美好的世界。
【详解】34．第一段提到 “human activities are harming the environment”，说明濒危动物面临的主要问题是人类活动正在破坏它们的生存环境。
35．根据文章第四段 “it is wrong to buy products made from endangered animals.”说明购买濒危动物制品不是保护动物的方式。
36．第一段提到 “Some people are cruel to animals—they kill them for their fur, tusks or meat. It is wrong of them to do so.”，说明猎杀动物获取皮毛或象牙的行为是残忍的，会伤害这些物种。
37．第二段提到 “It is important for us to take action to protect them”，说明我们采取行动保护动物是非常重要的。
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