资源简介

浙江省杭州市临安区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
完形填空
I'm in the US during the Spring Festival this year.It's a wonderful holiday and I want to enjoy the 1． with my host family（寄宿家庭） members，Sam and Jane.They're kind and they 2． me so well.Today，I'd like to treat them to a Chinese 3． .Can I make it？I'm not 4． .I often help my mum cook，but I never cook anything myself.Then I make a video call（视频通话） to my mum.
My big family 5． me on the phone and Jane lends a hand in the kitchen.With their help，I 6． make some dumplings.I feel like a 7． !
When Sam puts up the paper cuttings（剪纸），I put the last dish on the table and say，"Time 8． dinner!This is Squirrel Fish（松鼠桂鱼）."
"Squirrel？Can we 9． it？"Sam asks in surprise.
"Haha!It's a dish made from fish.Look at the head.Doesn't it look like a squirrel's head？ 10． it，please!"I laugh.
"Yum!I never thought fish could be so 11． ，"Jane tries it and says.
"It's a famous 12． in China and my mum always cooks it for Spring Festival，"I say.
"Dumplings are good too!Sam says."Thank you for 13． such a big dinner!"
"I'm happy you 14． it!"I say.
"Happy Spring Festival!"Sam and Jane say.
"Same to 15． "I say happily.
Then we enjoy dinner together.It feels just like being at home.
1．A． information B． history C． work D． celebration
2．A． belong to B． look after
C． learn from D． worry about
3．A． match B． dance C． meal D． class
4．A． sure B． different C． quiet D． tired
5．A． ask B． help C． leave D． follow
6．A． even B． usually C． never D． sometimes
7．A． scientist B． cook C． doctor D． teacher
8．A． on B． to C． about D． for
9．A． feed B． draw C． eat D． lose
10．A． Taste B． Find C． Collect D． Change
11．A． hot B． delicious C． sweet D． awful
12．A． cake B． soup C． dish D． dessert
13．A． sending B． discovering C． enjoying D． preparing
14．A． finish B． know C． like D． practise
15．A． you B． him C． her D． me
阅读理解
Cooking Classes Do you want to learn how to make food？We'll start cooking classes. We will teach you： ★Read recipes（食谱）★ Study healthy food ★Cook the food Our classes will teach you how to make breakfast，lunch，dinner，and dessert. And we will prepare everything. Price：＄ 180 for each adult （成人）；half price for each child. Time：From 4：00 p.m.to 5：00 p.m.，every Sunday. （for 4 weeks） Our classes start on June 6，2026. Week 1 -Breakfast：★Make hamburgers★Make mutton noodlesWeek 2- Lunch：★Make meatballs★Make dumplingsWeek 3 - Dinner：★Make salad★Make Roast DuckWeck 4-Dessert：★Make cakes★Make orange juice
16．What can we know about the cooking classes？
A．They are in winter vacation.
B．They end on June 6，2026.
C．Each class teaches people write recipes.
D．Each class is one hour long.
17．Lucy and her ten-year-old son want to learn to cook.How much do they need to pay for the classes？
A．＄180. B．＄270. C．＄360. D．＄540.
18．What will people learn to cook in Week 2？
A． B． C． D．
阅读理解
Can you use a piece of paper to hold （支撑） something very heavy A 14-year-old boy named Miles Wu makes it!
Miles loves folding （折叠） paper.He started folding paper when he was eight years old.He enjoys making paper birds and insects.They look so lively that many people like his works.Sometimes，he even sells some of his works to raise money for poor people.He thinks it is meaningful to help others.
Miles joins in a big science contest（比赛） this year.This time，he uses a special way to fold paper called the Miura-Ori fold.This fold lets a large map open and close easily.NASA also uses the same idea.
Miles wants to use these folds to help people.He thinks they can make strong shelters （庇护所） for people who lose their homes.He builds a "lab" in his living room，and tries 54 different ways to fold paper.He never gives up even when some folds break easily.
At last，he discovers one way of folding the paper.The paper can hold more than 10，000 times its own weight!Miles says this is like putting 4，000 elephants on top of a taxi.It sounds amazing，but his test results show it is true.
Miles wins and gets ＄25，000.He plans to use the money to keep folding paper. "It is always important to follow your interest，" he says， "You never know where it can lead you."
19．How does the writer start the passage？
A．By showing the facts. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing the numbers. D．By giving an example.
20．Which is the right order of the following？
Miles builds a "lab" to test different folds.
②Miles sells some of his works to raise money.
③Miles wins the science contest and gets some money.
④Miles joins in a big science contest.
A．④-②-①-③ B．②～④-①-③
C．④-①-②-③ D．②-①-④-③
21．What can we learn from Miles' words "You never know where it can lead you"？
A．An interest may help you succeed.
B．Folding paper is just a hobby to Miles.
C．Miles doesn't want to follow his interest.
D．NASA will ask Miles to work for them in the future.
22．What is the main idea of the passage？
A．A boy wins ＄25，000 in a science contest.
B．How NASA uses the Miura-Ori fold in space.
C．A boy uses paper folds to hold heavy weight.
D．How Miles makes a map open and close easily.
阅读理解
Why does AI sometimes give us the wrong information？AI can answer questions，but sometimes its answers may be wrong.They just guess them.Scientists call this "Al hallucination （幻视，幻听）".
What causes this？Think of the Internet as a library.AI learns by reading the "books" in it.Some of these "books" have mistakes，and AI copies （拷贝） them.Even with perfect "books"，AI can still hallucinate.This is because some questions are too hard for AI.For example，in a class of 50 students，knowing the birthdays of 49 students does not help you to know the last one's birthday.
Why not teach AI to say "I don't know"？AI makers usually don't do that，because in that way，few people will ask AI for help.Just think：if you ask AI questions and it often says "I don't know"，you may feel this AI isn't helpful.Then you will not want to ask it again.Al makers want lots of people to use it，so they try to make it answer all the questions，but sometimes their answers aren't right.
There is some advice on how to use AI.First，after getting an answer from AI，look it up in books or ask your teachers or parents if you want to get right information.Second，keep your questions simple.Make them easy for AI to understand.At last，ask the same question to more than one AI.
23．What is "AI hallucination"？
A．AI can give right answers to all questions.
B．AI can understand scientists' questions.
C．AI may read all the books in the library.
D．AI may make mistakes when answering questions.
24．Why does AI have hallucinations even with perfect "books"？
A．Because AI doesn't like reading "books".
B．Because AI copies mistakes from other AIs.
C．Because there are only 49 students in the class.
D．Because some questions are too difficult for AI.
25．What does the underlined word "simple" probably mean in Paragraph 4？
A．easy. B．long. C．hard. D．right.
26．What is the writer's purpose （目的） in writing this passage？
A．To ask people not to use AI.
B．To tell AI hallucination and give advice.
C．To introduce the history of AI.
D．To show the good uses of modern AI.
阅读理解
Have you ever noticed that your cat talks to some people more than others？Well，a new study from Turkey finds something interesting：cats often meow（喵） more at men than at women.
The scientists study 31 cats and their owners.They watch what the cats do carefully in the first few minutes after their owners come home every day.They find that cats make more sounds when greeting men.On average （平均），cats meow 4.3 times for men，but they only meow 1.8 times for women.
This does not mean cats like men better.Scientists have a good reason for this.They think men usually pay less （更少的）attention （关注） to their cats than women.Most women often talk to their cats and play with them，but men don't do these things very often.So cats have to meow more to get men's love and attention. "Men usually talk less to their cats than women，" says a scientist. "So cats meow more to get more attention from them."
The study also finds another warm thing.When cats greet their owners，they always show friendly and relaxed actions.They may walk around their owners or stay close to their legs.These actions tell us that cats are happy and feel safe when their owners come back home.
The scientists only study cats in Turkey，so we don't know if cats around the world act the same.Maybe cats in other countries also have their own special ways to get attention from their owners.It is really fun to learn more about cute pet cats.
27．Why do cats meow more to men？
A．Because cats like men better.
B．Because men give cats more food.
C．Because men talk less to cats.
D．Because men give more attention to cats.
28．What do the friendly actions of cats show when they greet owners？
A．They are happy and feel safe.
B．They are hungry and want food.
C．They are tired and want to sleep.
D．They are excited and want to go out.
29．What can we know from the last paragraph？
A．Cats around the world act the same.
B．Cats in all countries meow in the same way.
C．Cats may have different ways to get attention.
D．Cats in the study are from different countries.
30．What is the best title for the passage？
A．Lovely Cats Around the World B．How to Make Cats Happy
C．Why Cats Meow More to Men D．Different Sounds of Cats
任务型阅读-多任务混合
Many people like to exercise on an empty stomach（空腹）.They think it helps them lose weight.However，this may not be a good idea for people.So，what should you eat before，during（在….期间） and after exercise？ 　31． 　
Food gives you energy.Eating before a workout can help you exercise better. 　32． 　 If you eat too much，it can make your stomach feel bad.A small snack，like a banana or a piece of bread，is a good choice.
　33． 　 If you already have meals，you don't need to cat anything when exercising.But if you exercise for more than an hour，a small snack can help you feel good.
When you finish exercising，you may feel hungry.If you can't have a meal right away，try some high-protein（高蛋白的） snacks.For example，you can have some yogurt or eggs. 　34． 　 They can make you full of energy.
Don't let yourself go hungry to keep fit.Working out and eating balanced meals keep you strong and happy.
A.Here is some advice. B.You can't just eat two meals daily. C.But remember not to eat too much. D.These high-protein snacks are healthy. E.Should you eat anything during exercise？
Do you eat anything before exercise？What food is a good choice before exercise？（不超过15词）　35． 　
选词填空-短文
with say have fun quite child happy
Summer is coming.Would you like to　36． 　 on the beach？Then you can go to Rizhao Forest Park because there is a beautiful beach.Today I go to this park with my family.The sky is blue and the sea is clean.Look!Some　37． 　 are swimming in the water.Some little kids are playing　38． 　 the sand.They are very happy.I also make some new friends there.We have a great time playing beach volleyball.My dad　39． 　 ，"This place is　40． 　 great for us to have a good rest.You see，everyone feels very　41． 　 ."
阅读填空
The forest park near my city is a wonderful place for people to　42． 　（放松）.It has tall trees，clean lakes，green grass and cute wild animals.Every weekend，I go there with my family.
When we　43． 　（到达） at the park early in the morning，we hear the birds singing.Some old people do exercise to keep　44． 　（健康的）.Some teenagers play different sports like playing　45． 　（棒球） and jogging.When we walk，we see lovely rabbits running happily on the grass and small fish swimming　46． 　（安静地） in the lake.
We usually bring some snacks，　47． 　（柔和的） drinks and fruits.My mom always tells us to follow the park rules，and be　48． 　（有礼貌的） to other visitors.We often　49． 　（捡） up litter on the ground to keep the park clean and tidy.
We should love the nature and live a healthy life. 　50． 　（如果） everyone takes good care of the nature，it can become better.
语法填空
Charlotte's Web is a great book by E.B.White.Now there is also a cartoon with the same name.
　51． 　 is the cartoon about？It tells a warm story about Wilbur and his friend，Charlotte.Wilbur is a pig and he lives on a farm.Charlotte is a spider（蜘蛛）.Many people think spiders are scary，　52． 　 Charlotte is different.She is 　53． 　（ friend），kind and clever.There　54． 　（ be） bad news for Wilbur.People on the farm want　55． 　（ kill） him for food.Wilbur is　56． 　 danger.
But he doesn't know what to do.To his surprise，Charlotte gets　57． 　 idea.She"writes" special　58． 　（ word） about Wilbur in her web（网），like"Some Pig".When seeing these words，many people think Wilbur is a magic pig and change　59． 　（ they） minds.At last，Charlotte　60． 　（save） Wilbur.
Watching the cartoon can help you understand some important things like love，life and care.When you want to watch a cartoon，this is a good choice for you.
61．假如你是张华，你的英国朋友Jane想要了解你的生活。请根据以下相关信息，给她写一封邮件。
Jane
注意：（1）邮件需包含所有要点，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯：（2）词数80左右，邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jane，
I'm glad to tell you something about my life.
……
Yours， Zhang Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在美国过春节时，作者做中国菜招待自己寄宿家庭的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先阅读题干了解含义，再理解选项含义，最后将选项带入题干中并结合语境或者上下文，得出符合的一项即可。
1．句意： 它是一个很棒的节日，我想和我的寄宿家庭成员 —— 山姆和简一起庆祝。A.information信息；B.history历史；C.work工作；D.celebration庆祝。根据空前的句子 It's a wonderful holiday可知，假日和山姆和简一起庆祝，故选D。
2．句意： 他们人很好，把我照顾得无微不至。A.belong to属于；B.look after照顾；C.learn from 向……学习；D.worry about担心。根据空前的句子 They're kind可知， 他们人很好，把我照顾得无微不至。故选B。
3．句意： 今天，我想请他们吃一顿中餐。A.match比赛；B.dance跳舞；C.meal 一餐；D.class班级。根据treat 表示请客可知，今天，我想请他们吃一顿中餐。故选C。
4．句意：我不确定。A.sure确定的；B： different不同的；C： quiet安静的；D： tired疲惫的。根据空后的I often help my mum cook，but I never cook anything myself.（ 我经常帮妈妈做饭，但我从来没有独自做过饭菜。 ）以及空前的句子 Can I make it？（我能做吗？）可知，我不确定，故选A。
5．句意： 我的大家庭亲友们在电话里给我帮忙，简则在厨房里搭把手。A.ask问；B.help帮助；C.leave离开；D.follow跟随。根据空后的 With their help（在他们的帮助下）可知，此处表述的是：我的大家庭亲友们在电话里给我帮忙，故选B。
6．句意： 在他们的帮助下，我甚至还包了一些饺子。A.even甚至；B.usually通常；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时候。根据句子语境可知，此处表示强调，在他们的帮助下，我甚至还包了一些饺子。故选A。
7．句意： 我感觉自己像个厨师。A.scientist科学家；B.cook厨师；C.doctor医生；D.teacher老师。根据I even make some dumplings.可知，我感觉自己像个厨师。故选B。
8．句意：到晚饭的时间了！A.on在......上边；B.to到，向；C.about关于；D.for为了，给。根据(It's) time for sth.到（做）某事的时间了可知，故选D。
9．句意：我们可以吃它吗？A.feed喂养；B.draw画；C.eat吃；D.lose丢失。因为松鼠桂鱼是一道菜，而外国人听到松鼠表示惊讶和怀疑，所以这里是询问是否可以吃？故选C。
10．句意：请尝尝它！A.Taste品尝；B.Find发现，找到；C.Collect收集；D.Change改变。根据空前的句子It's a dish made from fish. （ 它是一道用鱼肉做成的菜。 ）可知，作者想让其他人品尝，故选A。
11．句意： 太好吃啦！我从没想过鱼肉能这么美味。" 简试了试说道。 A.hot热的；B.delicious美味的；C.sweet甜的；D.awful糟糕的；难吃的。根据空前的句子Taste it，please!可知，作者让其他人品尝，简品尝后没想过鱼肉能这么美味，故选B。
12．句意： 我说："这是中国一道名菜，每逢春节妈妈总会做这道菜。" A.cake蛋糕；B.soup汤；C.dish菜肴；菜品；D.dessert甜点；甜品。根据常识可知，松鼠鱼是中国的一道"菜"（dish）， 故选C。
13．句意： 谢谢你准备这么丰盛的晚餐！A.sending发送；B.discovering发现；C.enjoying享受；D.preparing准备。这是作者自己准备的晚餐，故选D。
14．句意："我很高兴你们喜欢它！我说。"A.finish完成；B.know知道；C.like喜欢；D.practise练习。结合句子语境和前文家人们对这段饭的夸赞可知，家人很喜欢这顿饭。故选C。
15．句意："同样的祝福给你们"我高兴地说。A.you你，你们；B.him他；C.her她/她的；D.me我。 "Same to you"是节日祝福的固定回应，意为"你们也是（同样的祝福给你们）"。故选A。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；烹饪美食；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则为期4周的烹饪课招生广告，介绍了课程内容、时间、费用和教学安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据Time中的From 4：00 p.m. to 5: 00 p.m., every Sunday. (for 4 weeks）(每周日下午4点至5点，共4周。）可知，每节课时长一小时。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Price中的$180 for each adult(成人）；half price for each child.（每位成人180美元；每位儿童半价。）可知，
露西和她十岁的儿子想学习烹饪。他们需要为这些课程支付(180+90=270)美元。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据表格Week 2-Lunch: ★Make meatballs ★Make dumplings(第2 周）——午餐：★做肉丸★包饺子）可知，在第二周人们将学习包饺子。故选A。
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．A
22．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个名叫Miles Wu的14岁男孩通过折纸支撑起了超过其自身重量10000倍的重物，并因此赢得了科学竞赛的奖金。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先题后文，圈画关键词；找准定位，锁定原句；答案靠替换，不主观臆断；排除三类错：无中生有、夸大、偷换主旨看首尾，段首抓中心；细节逐句比对，严谨核对；生词大胆跳过，不纠结；严守原文，不靠生活常识答题。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段"Can you use a piece of paper to hold(支撑）something very heavy？ A 14-year-old boy named Miles Wu makes it!"（你能用一张纸来支撑很重的东西吗 一个名叫Miles Wu的14岁男孩做到了！）可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段"Sometimes，he even sells some of his works to raise money for poor people."（有时，他甚至出售自己的一些作品，为穷人筹集资金。）可知，Miles出售自己的作品来筹集资金，这是②；根据第三段"Miles joins in a big science contest(比赛）this year."(Miles今年参加了一场大型科学竞赛。）可知，Miles参加了一场大型科学竞赛，这是④；根据第四段"He builds a "lab" in his living room, and tries 54 different ways to fold paper." (他在客厅里建了一个"实验室"，尝试了54种不同的折纸方法。）可知，Miles建了一个"实验室"来测试不同的折法，这是①；根据最后一段"Miles wins and gets $ 25，000."(Miles获胜并获得了25000美元。）可知，Miles赢得了科学竞赛并获得了一些钱，这是③。所以正确的顺序是②-④-①-③，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段"It is always important to follow your interest, "he says, "You never know where it can lead you." (他说："追随自己的兴趣总是很重要的，你永远不知道它会把你引向何方。"）可知，Miles的话表明兴趣可能会引领你走向成功，故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Can you use a piece of paper to hold(支撑）something very heavy A 14-year-old boy named Miles Wumakes it!"（你能用一张纸来支撑很重的东西吗？一个名叫MilesWu的14岁男孩做到了！）以及其他段落都是在介绍男孩的经历可知，文章主要讲述了一个男孩用折纸来支撑重物，并最终赢得科学竞赛的故事，故选C。
【答案】23．D
24．D
25．A
26．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要探讨了AI有时候为何会给出错误信息的原因，并给出了如何使用AI的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解问题题干含义抓住核心信息，再带着问题去定位关键句和信息，最终对比选项和原文得出答案。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段，"AI can answer questions, but sometimes its answers may be wrong. They just guess them. Scientists call this 'AI hallucination'." （ 人工智能可以解答问题，但有时它给出的答案可能出错，只是凭空猜测而已。科学家将这种现象称作人工智能幻觉。 ）可知，AI有时会给出错误答案，这种现象被称为"AI幻觉"。因此，D选项"AI在回答问题时可能会犯错"是正确的。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到，"Even with perfect 'books', AI can still hallucinate. This is because some questions are too hard for AI."（ 即便拥有完备的知识库，人工智能依旧会产生幻觉，这是因为有些问题对它来说难度太大。 ）可知，即使数据完美，AI仍可能因问题过于困难而犯错。D选项"因为有些问题对AI来说太难"符合文意。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据第四段的句子"keep your questions simple. Make them easy for AI to understand." （ 把问题说得......，让人工智能容易理解。 ）可知"simple"与"easy"同义，意为"简单的"。故选A。
26．推理判断题。 文章首先解释了AI幻觉的原因，然后提供了使用AI的建议（如查证答案、提问简单问题等），因此作者的目的是介绍AI幻觉并给出建议，故选B。
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说的是猫喵喵叫的原因以及方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题：原文原句比对，信息一一对应；推理题：只推文中暗含信息，不脑洞延伸；主旨大意：抓中心句，舍弃细碎例子。
27．推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Most women often talk to their cats and play with them, but men don't do these things very
often.So cats have to meow more to get men's love and attention.（大多数女人经常和她们的猫说话，和它们一起玩，但是男人不经常做这些事情。所以猫要更多的喵喵叫才能得到男人的爱和关注。）可知，猫对男人喵喵叫更多是因为男人和猫说话少。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第4段：They may walk around their owners or stay close to their legs.These actions tell us that cats are happy and feel safe when their owners come back home.（它们可能会绕着它们的主人走，或者靠近它们的腿。这些行为告诉我们，当主人回家时，猫很开心，有安全感。）可知，猫和主人打招呼时的友好动作说明他们很快乐，有安全感。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文中最后1段：Maybe cats in other countries also have their own special ways to get attention from their owners.（也许其他国家的猫也有自己特殊的方式来获得主人的关注。）可知，猫可能有不同的方式来获得关注。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：cats often meow(喵）more at men than at women. (猫对男人的喵喵叫比对女人的喵喵叫更多。）以及全文可知，本文主要说的是猫喵喵叫的原因和方式。所以"为什么猫对男人喵喵叫更多"适合作为标题。故选C。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．Yes，I do.A small snack，like a banana or a piece of bread.
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文围绕运动各阶段的饮食问题展开，纠正了空腹运动利于减肥的错误认知，分别给出了运动前、运动中、运动后三个阶段的合理饮食建议。
A.Here is some advice.这里有一些建议。
B.You can't just eat two meals daily.你不能每天只吃两顿饭。
C.But remember not to eat too much.但是记得不要吃太多。
D.These high-protein snacks are healthy.这些高蛋白零食很健康。
E.Should you eat anything during exercise 你在运动期间应该吃些东西吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，读懂空格前后句子的主要含义以及本段的中心内容，再理解选项含义，找到符合本段内容的选项。注意句子之间的逻辑关系。
31．根据前文Many people like to exercise on an empty stomach(空腹）.They think it helps them lose weight.However,this may not be a good idea for people.So, what should you eat before，during(在......期间）and after exercise？（很多人喜欢空腹锻炼。他们认为这有助于减肥。然而，这对人们来说可能不是一个好主意。那么，运动前、运动中、运动后应该吃什么呢？）以及下文内容可知，空处应是说给出建议。选项A"这里有一些建议。"符合语境。故选A。
32．根据后文lf you eat too much, it can make your stomach feel bad.(如果你吃得太多，会让你的胃不舒服。）可知，空处应是说不要吃太多。选项C"但是记得不要吃太多。"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据后文lf you already have meals, you don't need to cat anything when exercising.（如果你已经吃饭了，你就不需要在运动的时候吃任何东西。）可知，空处应是说运动期间是否需要吃东西。选项E"运动期间应该吃东西吗？"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据前文For example，you can have some yogurt or eggs.(比如可以来点酸奶或者鸡蛋。）可知，空处应是说和酸奶或者鸡蛋有关的话题。选项D"这些高蛋白零食是健康的。"符合语境。故选D。
35．言之有理即可。参考答案为：是的，我吃。小零食，比如一根香蕉或一片面包。故填Yes，I do.A small snack，like a banana or a piece of bread.
【答案】36．have fun；37．children；38．with；39．says；40．quite；41．happy
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了夏天到来时，作者和家人前往日照森林公园游玩的经历，描述了海滩上的热闹场景以及众人轻松愉悦的心情。
选项意思： with和，随着； say说；have fun玩得开心；quite相当；child孩子；happy高兴的
【点评】考查选词填空短文。注意先理解短语或者单词的含义，然后逐个分析题干含义，注意判断时态、单复数，结合句意语境筛选合适的选项。
36．句意：夏天来了，你想在沙滩上玩得开心吗？Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事吗？所以横线处需要投入动词或者动词短语，结合备选词"have fun"表示"玩得开心"，符合上下文语境。故填have fun。
37．句意：看！一些孩子们正在水里游泳。根据"are swimming"可知，句子缺少主语且主语是复数形式，结合备选词，孩子child可以做句子主语，但是是单数形式，所以应该使用"child"的复数形式"children"。故填children。
38．句意：一些小孩正在玩沙子。固定搭配"play with"表示" 玩弄；摆弄 "，符合句意。故填with。
39．句意：我爸爸说：" 这个地方特别适合我们好好休息。 "根据引号可知，这些话是爸爸说的，直接引语前需用动词"say"，因为句子是一般现在时，且主语是My dad，所以动词say需要使用第三人称单数形式"says"。故填says。
40．句意：我爸爸说：" 这个地方特别适合我们好好休息。 " 空处词作状语修饰形容词，空处词为副词，"quite"修饰形容词"great"，表示"相当"，符合句意。故填quite。
41．句意：你看，每个人都感到非常开心。根据前文"happy"的提示及"feels"后填形容词作表语可知，空处填形容词happy，故填happy。
【答案】42．relax；43．arrive；44．healthy；45．baseball；46．quietly；47．soft；48．polite；49．pick；50．If
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者城市附近的森林公园，是一个很适合人们放松的地方。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据句子结构和时态确定词性和词形。
42．句意：我所在城市附近的森林公园是一个很适合人们放松的地方。空格处所给提示词为"放松"即relax，空格前的to是动词不定式符号，所以应填入动词原形。故本题答案为relax。
43．句意：当我们一大早到达公园时，我们听到鸟儿在唱歌。空格处所给提示词为"到达"，后搭配着介词at，所以该动词为arrive，文章时态是一般现在时，主语是we，故本题答案为arrive。
44．句意：有些老人做运动来保持健康。根据空格处所在句子" Some old people do exercise to keep3（健康的） （有些老人做运动来保持健康。）"可知，空格处所给提示词为"健康的"，因此空格处应填形容词形式"healthy"作表语，故本题答案为healthy。
45．句意：一些青少年做不同的运动，比如打棒球和慢跑。根据空格处所在句子" Some teenagers play different sports like playing4（棒球） and jogging. （一些青少年做不同的运动，比如打棒球和慢跑。）"可知，空格处所给提示词为"棒球"，因此空格处应填"棒球"的固定搭配"play baseball"，故本题答案为baseball。
46．句意：当我们散步时，我们看到可爱的兔子在草地上快乐地奔跑，小鱼在湖里安静地游泳。根据空格处所在句子" When we walk，we see lovely rabbits running happily on the grass and small fish swimming5（安静地） in the lake. （当我们散步时，我们看到可爱的兔子在草地上快乐地奔跑，小鱼在湖里安静地游泳）"可知，空格处所给提示词为"安静地"，空格处应填入副词形式"quietly"，修饰动词，故本题答案为quietly。
47．句意：我们通常带一些小吃、软饮料和水果。根据空格处所在句子" We usually bring some snacks，6（柔和的的） drinks and fruits. "可知，空格处所给提示词为"柔和的"，结合句意可知，此处是指"软饮料"，因此空格处应填形容词形式"soft"，作定语修饰名词，故本题答案为soft。
48．句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我们要遵守公园的规则，并且对其他游客有礼貌。根据空格处所在句子" My mom always tells us to follow the park rules，and be7（有礼貌的） to other visitors. （我的妈妈总是告诉我们要遵守公园的规则，并且对其他游客有礼貌。）"可知，空格处所给提示词为"有礼貌的"，故本题答案为polite。
49．句意：我们经常捡地上的垃圾，以保持公园的干净整洁。根据空格处所在句子" We often8（捡） up litter on the ground to keep the park clean and tidy. （我们经常捡地上的垃圾，以保持公园的干净整洁）"可知，空格处所给提示词为"捡"，因此空格处应填"pick"，句子表述经常性，习惯性的动作用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词填动词原形pick，故本题答案为pick。
50．句意：如果每个人都好好爱护自然，它就会变得更好。根据空格处所在句子"9（如果） everyone takes good care of the nature，it can become better. （如果每个人都好好爱护自然，它就会变得更好）"可知，空格处所给提示词为"如果"，并且位于句首，首字母需要大写，故本题答案为"If"。
【答案】51．What；52．but；53．friendly；54．is；55．to kill；56．in；57．an；58．words；59．their；60．saves
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了E.B.怀特的经典作品《夏洛的网》以及根据该书改编的同名动画片。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型，搭配，短语及语境。
51．句意：这部动画是关于什么的？此处询问动画的主题，使用疑问词"what"引导问句。句首字母大写，故填What。
52．句意：许多人认为蜘蛛很可怕，但夏洛特不同。根据空所在的句子 Many people think spiders are scary，2 Charlotte is different. 可知，前后句为转折关系，用连词"but"连接。故填but。
53．句意：她友善、善良且聪明。根据and前后是形容词可知，横线处接形容词作表语，形容词"friendly"（友善的）与"kind, clever"并列，描述夏洛特的性格。故填friendly。
54．句意：对威尔伯来说有坏消息。根据 There4（ be） bad news for Wilbur.可知，此处为There be句型，句子陈述存在的事实是一般现在时，主语"bad news"为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数"is"。故填is。
55．句意：农场的人想杀他作为食物。句子有谓语动词，空处填非谓语动词，want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填to kill。
56．句意：威尔伯处于危险中。固定搭配"in danger"表示"处于危险中"。故填in。
57．句意：另他惊讶的是，夏洛特想到了一个主意。此处泛指一个主意，用不定冠词；可数名词"idea"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词"an"。故填an。
58．句意：她在网上"写"了一些关于威尔伯的特殊词语。根据下文的复数代词"these"可知，填复数形式"words"。故填words。
59．句意： 看到这些文字时，很多人都觉得威尔伯是一头神奇的小猪，于是改变了主意。minds是名词，they是主格，所以需要用形容词性物主代词"their"来修饰，故填their。
60．句意：最后，夏洛特救了威尔伯。结合本文时态可知，句子用一般现在时，主语"Charlotte"为第三人称单数，谓语动词用"saves"，故填saves。
61．【答案】Dear Jane，
I'm glad to tell you something about my life.In my school，I need to follow some strict rules.I have to wear the school uniform and mustn't use the mobile phone in class.Also，I can't be late for school.
As for sports，I like swimming best.It is very interesting and it can keep me fit.I usually go swimming on weekends.I have healthy eating habits too.I have three meals a day on time and eat many vegetables like carrots and tomatoes.I seldom eat fast food.These habits make me feel great.
What about your life in the UK？I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours， Zhang Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；生活方式；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。按照所给的提示内容给英国的朋友Jane写一封邮件。写作中要包含所给的四个方面的内容，学校的规则（穿校服；禁止带手机等）；最喜欢的运动以及喜欢的原因；有哪些好的饮食习惯（吃蔬菜；按时一日三餐等）。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称I，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如get up； be late for school；go swimming等以及句型结构I have to wear the school uniform and mustn't use the mobile phone in class.I have three meals a day on time and eat many vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. ，如等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市临安区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
完形填空
I'm in the US during the Spring Festival this year.It's a wonderful holiday and I want to enjoy the 1． with my host family（寄宿家庭） members，Sam and Jane.They're kind and they 2． me so well.Today，I'd like to treat them to a Chinese 3． .Can I make it？I'm not 4． .I often help my mum cook，but I never cook anything myself.Then I make a video call（视频通话） to my mum.
My big family 5． me on the phone and Jane lends a hand in the kitchen.With their help，I 6． make some dumplings.I feel like a 7． !
When Sam puts up the paper cuttings（剪纸），I put the last dish on the table and say，"Time 8． dinner!This is Squirrel Fish（松鼠桂鱼）."
"Squirrel？Can we 9． it？"Sam asks in surprise.
"Haha!It's a dish made from fish.Look at the head.Doesn't it look like a squirrel's head？ 10． it，please!"I laugh.
"Yum!I never thought fish could be so 11． ，"Jane tries it and says.
"It's a famous 12． in China and my mum always cooks it for Spring Festival，"I say.
"Dumplings are good too!Sam says."Thank you for 13． such a big dinner!"
"I'm happy you 14． it!"I say.
"Happy Spring Festival!"Sam and Jane say.
"Same to 15． "I say happily.
Then we enjoy dinner together.It feels just like being at home.
1．A． information B． history C． work D． celebration
2．A． belong to B． look after
C． learn from D． worry about
3．A． match B． dance C． meal D． class
4．A． sure B． different C． quiet D． tired
5．A． ask B． help C． leave D． follow
6．A． even B． usually C． never D． sometimes
7．A． scientist B． cook C． doctor D． teacher
8．A． on B． to C． about D． for
9．A． feed B． draw C． eat D． lose
10．A． Taste B． Find C． Collect D． Change
11．A． hot B． delicious C． sweet D． awful
12．A． cake B． soup C． dish D． dessert
13．A． sending B． discovering C． enjoying D． preparing
14．A． finish B． know C． like D． practise
15．A． you B． him C． her D． me
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在美国过春节时，作者做中国菜招待自己寄宿家庭的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先阅读题干了解含义，再理解选项含义，最后将选项带入题干中并结合语境或者上下文，得出符合的一项即可。
1．句意： 它是一个很棒的节日，我想和我的寄宿家庭成员 —— 山姆和简一起庆祝。A.information信息；B.history历史；C.work工作；D.celebration庆祝。根据空前的句子 It's a wonderful holiday可知，假日和山姆和简一起庆祝，故选D。
2．句意： 他们人很好，把我照顾得无微不至。A.belong to属于；B.look after照顾；C.learn from 向……学习；D.worry about担心。根据空前的句子 They're kind可知， 他们人很好，把我照顾得无微不至。故选B。
3．句意： 今天，我想请他们吃一顿中餐。A.match比赛；B.dance跳舞；C.meal 一餐；D.class班级。根据treat 表示请客可知，今天，我想请他们吃一顿中餐。故选C。
4．句意：我不确定。A.sure确定的；B： different不同的；C： quiet安静的；D： tired疲惫的。根据空后的I often help my mum cook，but I never cook anything myself.（ 我经常帮妈妈做饭，但我从来没有独自做过饭菜。 ）以及空前的句子 Can I make it？（我能做吗？）可知，我不确定，故选A。
5．句意： 我的大家庭亲友们在电话里给我帮忙，简则在厨房里搭把手。A.ask问；B.help帮助；C.leave离开；D.follow跟随。根据空后的 With their help（在他们的帮助下）可知，此处表述的是：我的大家庭亲友们在电话里给我帮忙，故选B。
6．句意： 在他们的帮助下，我甚至还包了一些饺子。A.even甚至；B.usually通常；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时候。根据句子语境可知，此处表示强调，在他们的帮助下，我甚至还包了一些饺子。故选A。
7．句意： 我感觉自己像个厨师。A.scientist科学家；B.cook厨师；C.doctor医生；D.teacher老师。根据I even make some dumplings.可知，我感觉自己像个厨师。故选B。
8．句意：到晚饭的时间了！A.on在......上边；B.to到，向；C.about关于；D.for为了，给。根据(It's) time for sth.到（做）某事的时间了可知，故选D。
9．句意：我们可以吃它吗？A.feed喂养；B.draw画；C.eat吃；D.lose丢失。因为松鼠桂鱼是一道菜，而外国人听到松鼠表示惊讶和怀疑，所以这里是询问是否可以吃？故选C。
10．句意：请尝尝它！A.Taste品尝；B.Find发现，找到；C.Collect收集；D.Change改变。根据空前的句子It's a dish made from fish. （ 它是一道用鱼肉做成的菜。 ）可知，作者想让其他人品尝，故选A。
11．句意： 太好吃啦！我从没想过鱼肉能这么美味。" 简试了试说道。 A.hot热的；B.delicious美味的；C.sweet甜的；D.awful糟糕的；难吃的。根据空前的句子Taste it，please!可知，作者让其他人品尝，简品尝后没想过鱼肉能这么美味，故选B。
12．句意： 我说："这是中国一道名菜，每逢春节妈妈总会做这道菜。" A.cake蛋糕；B.soup汤；C.dish菜肴；菜品；D.dessert甜点；甜品。根据常识可知，松鼠鱼是中国的一道"菜"（dish）， 故选C。
13．句意： 谢谢你准备这么丰盛的晚餐！A.sending发送；B.discovering发现；C.enjoying享受；D.preparing准备。这是作者自己准备的晚餐，故选D。
14．句意："我很高兴你们喜欢它！我说。"A.finish完成；B.know知道；C.like喜欢；D.practise练习。结合句子语境和前文家人们对这段饭的夸赞可知，家人很喜欢这顿饭。故选C。
15．句意："同样的祝福给你们"我高兴地说。A.you你，你们；B.him他；C.her她/她的；D.me我。 "Same to you"是节日祝福的固定回应，意为"你们也是（同样的祝福给你们）"。故选A。
阅读理解
Cooking Classes Do you want to learn how to make food？We'll start cooking classes. We will teach you： ★Read recipes（食谱）★ Study healthy food ★Cook the food Our classes will teach you how to make breakfast，lunch，dinner，and dessert. And we will prepare everything. Price：＄ 180 for each adult （成人）；half price for each child. Time：From 4：00 p.m.to 5：00 p.m.，every Sunday. （for 4 weeks） Our classes start on June 6，2026. Week 1 -Breakfast：★Make hamburgers★Make mutton noodlesWeek 2- Lunch：★Make meatballs★Make dumplingsWeek 3 - Dinner：★Make salad★Make Roast DuckWeck 4-Dessert：★Make cakes★Make orange juice
16．What can we know about the cooking classes？
A．They are in winter vacation.
B．They end on June 6，2026.
C．Each class teaches people write recipes.
D．Each class is one hour long.
17．Lucy and her ten-year-old son want to learn to cook.How much do they need to pay for the classes？
A．＄180. B．＄270. C．＄360. D．＄540.
18．What will people learn to cook in Week 2？
A． B． C． D．
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；烹饪美食；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则为期4周的烹饪课招生广告，介绍了课程内容、时间、费用和教学安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据Time中的From 4：00 p.m. to 5: 00 p.m., every Sunday. (for 4 weeks）(每周日下午4点至5点，共4周。）可知，每节课时长一小时。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Price中的$180 for each adult(成人）；half price for each child.（每位成人180美元；每位儿童半价。）可知，
露西和她十岁的儿子想学习烹饪。他们需要为这些课程支付(180+90=270)美元。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据表格Week 2-Lunch: ★Make meatballs ★Make dumplings(第2 周）——午餐：★做肉丸★包饺子）可知，在第二周人们将学习包饺子。故选A。
阅读理解
Can you use a piece of paper to hold （支撑） something very heavy A 14-year-old boy named Miles Wu makes it!
Miles loves folding （折叠） paper.He started folding paper when he was eight years old.He enjoys making paper birds and insects.They look so lively that many people like his works.Sometimes，he even sells some of his works to raise money for poor people.He thinks it is meaningful to help others.
Miles joins in a big science contest（比赛） this year.This time，he uses a special way to fold paper called the Miura-Ori fold.This fold lets a large map open and close easily.NASA also uses the same idea.
Miles wants to use these folds to help people.He thinks they can make strong shelters （庇护所） for people who lose their homes.He builds a "lab" in his living room，and tries 54 different ways to fold paper.He never gives up even when some folds break easily.
At last，he discovers one way of folding the paper.The paper can hold more than 10，000 times its own weight!Miles says this is like putting 4，000 elephants on top of a taxi.It sounds amazing，but his test results show it is true.
Miles wins and gets ＄25，000.He plans to use the money to keep folding paper. "It is always important to follow your interest，" he says， "You never know where it can lead you."
19．How does the writer start the passage？
A．By showing the facts. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing the numbers. D．By giving an example.
20．Which is the right order of the following？
Miles builds a "lab" to test different folds.
②Miles sells some of his works to raise money.
③Miles wins the science contest and gets some money.
④Miles joins in a big science contest.
A．④-②-①-③ B．②～④-①-③
C．④-①-②-③ D．②-①-④-③
21．What can we learn from Miles' words "You never know where it can lead you"？
A．An interest may help you succeed.
B．Folding paper is just a hobby to Miles.
C．Miles doesn't want to follow his interest.
D．NASA will ask Miles to work for them in the future.
22．What is the main idea of the passage？
A．A boy wins ＄25，000 in a science contest.
B．How NASA uses the Miura-Ori fold in space.
C．A boy uses paper folds to hold heavy weight.
D．How Miles makes a map open and close easily.
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．A
22．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个名叫Miles Wu的14岁男孩通过折纸支撑起了超过其自身重量10000倍的重物，并因此赢得了科学竞赛的奖金。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先题后文，圈画关键词；找准定位，锁定原句；答案靠替换，不主观臆断；排除三类错：无中生有、夸大、偷换主旨看首尾，段首抓中心；细节逐句比对，严谨核对；生词大胆跳过，不纠结；严守原文，不靠生活常识答题。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段"Can you use a piece of paper to hold(支撑）something very heavy？ A 14-year-old boy named Miles Wu makes it!"（你能用一张纸来支撑很重的东西吗 一个名叫Miles Wu的14岁男孩做到了！）可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段"Sometimes，he even sells some of his works to raise money for poor people."（有时，他甚至出售自己的一些作品，为穷人筹集资金。）可知，Miles出售自己的作品来筹集资金，这是②；根据第三段"Miles joins in a big science contest(比赛）this year."(Miles今年参加了一场大型科学竞赛。）可知，Miles参加了一场大型科学竞赛，这是④；根据第四段"He builds a "lab" in his living room, and tries 54 different ways to fold paper." (他在客厅里建了一个"实验室"，尝试了54种不同的折纸方法。）可知，Miles建了一个"实验室"来测试不同的折法，这是①；根据最后一段"Miles wins and gets $ 25，000."(Miles获胜并获得了25000美元。）可知，Miles赢得了科学竞赛并获得了一些钱，这是③。所以正确的顺序是②-④-①-③，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段"It is always important to follow your interest, "he says, "You never know where it can lead you." (他说："追随自己的兴趣总是很重要的，你永远不知道它会把你引向何方。"）可知，Miles的话表明兴趣可能会引领你走向成功，故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Can you use a piece of paper to hold(支撑）something very heavy A 14-year-old boy named Miles Wumakes it!"（你能用一张纸来支撑很重的东西吗？一个名叫MilesWu的14岁男孩做到了！）以及其他段落都是在介绍男孩的经历可知，文章主要讲述了一个男孩用折纸来支撑重物，并最终赢得科学竞赛的故事，故选C。
阅读理解
Why does AI sometimes give us the wrong information？AI can answer questions，but sometimes its answers may be wrong.They just guess them.Scientists call this "Al hallucination （幻视，幻听）".
What causes this？Think of the Internet as a library.AI learns by reading the "books" in it.Some of these "books" have mistakes，and AI copies （拷贝） them.Even with perfect "books"，AI can still hallucinate.This is because some questions are too hard for AI.For example，in a class of 50 students，knowing the birthdays of 49 students does not help you to know the last one's birthday.
Why not teach AI to say "I don't know"？AI makers usually don't do that，because in that way，few people will ask AI for help.Just think：if you ask AI questions and it often says "I don't know"，you may feel this AI isn't helpful.Then you will not want to ask it again.Al makers want lots of people to use it，so they try to make it answer all the questions，but sometimes their answers aren't right.
There is some advice on how to use AI.First，after getting an answer from AI，look it up in books or ask your teachers or parents if you want to get right information.Second，keep your questions simple.Make them easy for AI to understand.At last，ask the same question to more than one AI.
23．What is "AI hallucination"？
A．AI can give right answers to all questions.
B．AI can understand scientists' questions.
C．AI may read all the books in the library.
D．AI may make mistakes when answering questions.
24．Why does AI have hallucinations even with perfect "books"？
A．Because AI doesn't like reading "books".
B．Because AI copies mistakes from other AIs.
C．Because there are only 49 students in the class.
D．Because some questions are too difficult for AI.
25．What does the underlined word "simple" probably mean in Paragraph 4？
A．easy. B．long. C．hard. D．right.
26．What is the writer's purpose （目的） in writing this passage？
A．To ask people not to use AI.
B．To tell AI hallucination and give advice.
C．To introduce the history of AI.
D．To show the good uses of modern AI.
【答案】23．D
24．D
25．A
26．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要探讨了AI有时候为何会给出错误信息的原因，并给出了如何使用AI的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解问题题干含义抓住核心信息，再带着问题去定位关键句和信息，最终对比选项和原文得出答案。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段，"AI can answer questions, but sometimes its answers may be wrong. They just guess them. Scientists call this 'AI hallucination'." （ 人工智能可以解答问题，但有时它给出的答案可能出错，只是凭空猜测而已。科学家将这种现象称作人工智能幻觉。 ）可知，AI有时会给出错误答案，这种现象被称为"AI幻觉"。因此，D选项"AI在回答问题时可能会犯错"是正确的。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到，"Even with perfect 'books', AI can still hallucinate. This is because some questions are too hard for AI."（ 即便拥有完备的知识库，人工智能依旧会产生幻觉，这是因为有些问题对它来说难度太大。 ）可知，即使数据完美，AI仍可能因问题过于困难而犯错。D选项"因为有些问题对AI来说太难"符合文意。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据第四段的句子"keep your questions simple. Make them easy for AI to understand." （ 把问题说得......，让人工智能容易理解。 ）可知"simple"与"easy"同义，意为"简单的"。故选A。
26．推理判断题。 文章首先解释了AI幻觉的原因，然后提供了使用AI的建议（如查证答案、提问简单问题等），因此作者的目的是介绍AI幻觉并给出建议，故选B。
阅读理解
Have you ever noticed that your cat talks to some people more than others？Well，a new study from Turkey finds something interesting：cats often meow（喵） more at men than at women.
The scientists study 31 cats and their owners.They watch what the cats do carefully in the first few minutes after their owners come home every day.They find that cats make more sounds when greeting men.On average （平均），cats meow 4.3 times for men，but they only meow 1.8 times for women.
This does not mean cats like men better.Scientists have a good reason for this.They think men usually pay less （更少的）attention （关注） to their cats than women.Most women often talk to their cats and play with them，but men don't do these things very often.So cats have to meow more to get men's love and attention. "Men usually talk less to their cats than women，" says a scientist. "So cats meow more to get more attention from them."
The study also finds another warm thing.When cats greet their owners，they always show friendly and relaxed actions.They may walk around their owners or stay close to their legs.These actions tell us that cats are happy and feel safe when their owners come back home.
The scientists only study cats in Turkey，so we don't know if cats around the world act the same.Maybe cats in other countries also have their own special ways to get attention from their owners.It is really fun to learn more about cute pet cats.
27．Why do cats meow more to men？
A．Because cats like men better.
B．Because men give cats more food.
C．Because men talk less to cats.
D．Because men give more attention to cats.
28．What do the friendly actions of cats show when they greet owners？
A．They are happy and feel safe.
B．They are hungry and want food.
C．They are tired and want to sleep.
D．They are excited and want to go out.
29．What can we know from the last paragraph？
A．Cats around the world act the same.
B．Cats in all countries meow in the same way.
C．Cats may have different ways to get attention.
D．Cats in the study are from different countries.
30．What is the best title for the passage？
A．Lovely Cats Around the World B．How to Make Cats Happy
C．Why Cats Meow More to Men D．Different Sounds of Cats
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说的是猫喵喵叫的原因以及方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题：原文原句比对，信息一一对应；推理题：只推文中暗含信息，不脑洞延伸；主旨大意：抓中心句，舍弃细碎例子。
27．推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Most women often talk to their cats and play with them, but men don't do these things very
often.So cats have to meow more to get men's love and attention.（大多数女人经常和她们的猫说话，和它们一起玩，但是男人不经常做这些事情。所以猫要更多的喵喵叫才能得到男人的爱和关注。）可知，猫对男人喵喵叫更多是因为男人和猫说话少。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第4段：They may walk around their owners or stay close to their legs.These actions tell us that cats are happy and feel safe when their owners come back home.（它们可能会绕着它们的主人走，或者靠近它们的腿。这些行为告诉我们，当主人回家时，猫很开心，有安全感。）可知，猫和主人打招呼时的友好动作说明他们很快乐，有安全感。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文中最后1段：Maybe cats in other countries also have their own special ways to get attention from their owners.（也许其他国家的猫也有自己特殊的方式来获得主人的关注。）可知，猫可能有不同的方式来获得关注。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：cats often meow(喵）more at men than at women. (猫对男人的喵喵叫比对女人的喵喵叫更多。）以及全文可知，本文主要说的是猫喵喵叫的原因和方式。所以"为什么猫对男人喵喵叫更多"适合作为标题。故选C。
任务型阅读-多任务混合
Many people like to exercise on an empty stomach（空腹）.They think it helps them lose weight.However，this may not be a good idea for people.So，what should you eat before，during（在….期间） and after exercise？ 　31． 　
Food gives you energy.Eating before a workout can help you exercise better. 　32． 　 If you eat too much，it can make your stomach feel bad.A small snack，like a banana or a piece of bread，is a good choice.
　33． 　 If you already have meals，you don't need to cat anything when exercising.But if you exercise for more than an hour，a small snack can help you feel good.
When you finish exercising，you may feel hungry.If you can't have a meal right away，try some high-protein（高蛋白的） snacks.For example，you can have some yogurt or eggs. 　34． 　 They can make you full of energy.
Don't let yourself go hungry to keep fit.Working out and eating balanced meals keep you strong and happy.
A.Here is some advice. B.You can't just eat two meals daily. C.But remember not to eat too much. D.These high-protein snacks are healthy. E.Should you eat anything during exercise？
Do you eat anything before exercise？What food is a good choice before exercise？（不超过15词）　35． 　
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．Yes，I do.A small snack，like a banana or a piece of bread.
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文围绕运动各阶段的饮食问题展开，纠正了空腹运动利于减肥的错误认知，分别给出了运动前、运动中、运动后三个阶段的合理饮食建议。
A.Here is some advice.这里有一些建议。
B.You can't just eat two meals daily.你不能每天只吃两顿饭。
C.But remember not to eat too much.但是记得不要吃太多。
D.These high-protein snacks are healthy.这些高蛋白零食很健康。
E.Should you eat anything during exercise 你在运动期间应该吃些东西吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，读懂空格前后句子的主要含义以及本段的中心内容，再理解选项含义，找到符合本段内容的选项。注意句子之间的逻辑关系。
31．根据前文Many people like to exercise on an empty stomach(空腹）.They think it helps them lose weight.However,this may not be a good idea for people.So, what should you eat before，during(在......期间）and after exercise？（很多人喜欢空腹锻炼。他们认为这有助于减肥。然而，这对人们来说可能不是一个好主意。那么，运动前、运动中、运动后应该吃什么呢？）以及下文内容可知，空处应是说给出建议。选项A"这里有一些建议。"符合语境。故选A。
32．根据后文lf you eat too much, it can make your stomach feel bad.(如果你吃得太多，会让你的胃不舒服。）可知，空处应是说不要吃太多。选项C"但是记得不要吃太多。"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据后文lf you already have meals, you don't need to cat anything when exercising.（如果你已经吃饭了，你就不需要在运动的时候吃任何东西。）可知，空处应是说运动期间是否需要吃东西。选项E"运动期间应该吃东西吗？"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据前文For example，you can have some yogurt or eggs.(比如可以来点酸奶或者鸡蛋。）可知，空处应是说和酸奶或者鸡蛋有关的话题。选项D"这些高蛋白零食是健康的。"符合语境。故选D。
35．言之有理即可。参考答案为：是的，我吃。小零食，比如一根香蕉或一片面包。故填Yes，I do.A small snack，like a banana or a piece of bread.
选词填空-短文
with say have fun quite child happy
Summer is coming.Would you like to　36． 　 on the beach？Then you can go to Rizhao Forest Park because there is a beautiful beach.Today I go to this park with my family.The sky is blue and the sea is clean.Look!Some　37． 　 are swimming in the water.Some little kids are playing　38． 　 the sand.They are very happy.I also make some new friends there.We have a great time playing beach volleyball.My dad　39． 　 ，"This place is　40． 　 great for us to have a good rest.You see，everyone feels very　41． 　 ."
【答案】36．have fun；37．children；38．with；39．says；40．quite；41．happy
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了夏天到来时，作者和家人前往日照森林公园游玩的经历，描述了海滩上的热闹场景以及众人轻松愉悦的心情。
选项意思： with和，随着； say说；have fun玩得开心；quite相当；child孩子；happy高兴的
【点评】考查选词填空短文。注意先理解短语或者单词的含义，然后逐个分析题干含义，注意判断时态、单复数，结合句意语境筛选合适的选项。
36．句意：夏天来了，你想在沙滩上玩得开心吗？Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事吗？所以横线处需要投入动词或者动词短语，结合备选词"have fun"表示"玩得开心"，符合上下文语境。故填have fun。
37．句意：看！一些孩子们正在水里游泳。根据"are swimming"可知，句子缺少主语且主语是复数形式，结合备选词，孩子child可以做句子主语，但是是单数形式，所以应该使用"child"的复数形式"children"。故填children。
38．句意：一些小孩正在玩沙子。固定搭配"play with"表示" 玩弄；摆弄 "，符合句意。故填with。
39．句意：我爸爸说：" 这个地方特别适合我们好好休息。 "根据引号可知，这些话是爸爸说的，直接引语前需用动词"say"，因为句子是一般现在时，且主语是My dad，所以动词say需要使用第三人称单数形式"says"。故填says。
40．句意：我爸爸说：" 这个地方特别适合我们好好休息。 " 空处词作状语修饰形容词，空处词为副词，"quite"修饰形容词"great"，表示"相当"，符合句意。故填quite。
41．句意：你看，每个人都感到非常开心。根据前文"happy"的提示及"feels"后填形容词作表语可知，空处填形容词happy，故填happy。
阅读填空
The forest park near my city is a wonderful place for people to　42． 　（放松）.It has tall trees，clean lakes，green grass and cute wild animals.Every weekend，I go there with my family.
When we　43． 　（到达） at the park early in the morning，we hear the birds singing.Some old people do exercise to keep　44． 　（健康的）.Some teenagers play different sports like playing　45． 　（棒球） and jogging.When we walk，we see lovely rabbits running happily on the grass and small fish swimming　46． 　（安静地） in the lake.
We usually bring some snacks，　47． 　（柔和的） drinks and fruits.My mom always tells us to follow the park rules，and be　48． 　（有礼貌的） to other visitors.We often　49． 　（捡） up litter on the ground to keep the park clean and tidy.
We should love the nature and live a healthy life. 　50． 　（如果） everyone takes good care of the nature，it can become better.
【答案】42．relax；43．arrive；44．healthy；45．baseball；46．quietly；47．soft；48．polite；49．pick；50．If
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者城市附近的森林公园，是一个很适合人们放松的地方。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据句子结构和时态确定词性和词形。
42．句意：我所在城市附近的森林公园是一个很适合人们放松的地方。空格处所给提示词为"放松"即relax，空格前的to是动词不定式符号，所以应填入动词原形。故本题答案为relax。
43．句意：当我们一大早到达公园时，我们听到鸟儿在唱歌。空格处所给提示词为"到达"，后搭配着介词at，所以该动词为arrive，文章时态是一般现在时，主语是we，故本题答案为arrive。
44．句意：有些老人做运动来保持健康。根据空格处所在句子" Some old people do exercise to keep3（健康的） （有些老人做运动来保持健康。）"可知，空格处所给提示词为"健康的"，因此空格处应填形容词形式"healthy"作表语，故本题答案为healthy。
45．句意：一些青少年做不同的运动，比如打棒球和慢跑。根据空格处所在句子" Some teenagers play different sports like playing4（棒球） and jogging. （一些青少年做不同的运动，比如打棒球和慢跑。）"可知，空格处所给提示词为"棒球"，因此空格处应填"棒球"的固定搭配"play baseball"，故本题答案为baseball。
46．句意：当我们散步时，我们看到可爱的兔子在草地上快乐地奔跑，小鱼在湖里安静地游泳。根据空格处所在句子" When we walk，we see lovely rabbits running happily on the grass and small fish swimming5（安静地） in the lake. （当我们散步时，我们看到可爱的兔子在草地上快乐地奔跑，小鱼在湖里安静地游泳）"可知，空格处所给提示词为"安静地"，空格处应填入副词形式"quietly"，修饰动词，故本题答案为quietly。
47．句意：我们通常带一些小吃、软饮料和水果。根据空格处所在句子" We usually bring some snacks，6（柔和的的） drinks and fruits. "可知，空格处所给提示词为"柔和的"，结合句意可知，此处是指"软饮料"，因此空格处应填形容词形式"soft"，作定语修饰名词，故本题答案为soft。
48．句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我们要遵守公园的规则，并且对其他游客有礼貌。根据空格处所在句子" My mom always tells us to follow the park rules，and be7（有礼貌的） to other visitors. （我的妈妈总是告诉我们要遵守公园的规则，并且对其他游客有礼貌。）"可知，空格处所给提示词为"有礼貌的"，故本题答案为polite。
49．句意：我们经常捡地上的垃圾，以保持公园的干净整洁。根据空格处所在句子" We often8（捡） up litter on the ground to keep the park clean and tidy. （我们经常捡地上的垃圾，以保持公园的干净整洁）"可知，空格处所给提示词为"捡"，因此空格处应填"pick"，句子表述经常性，习惯性的动作用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词填动词原形pick，故本题答案为pick。
50．句意：如果每个人都好好爱护自然，它就会变得更好。根据空格处所在句子"9（如果） everyone takes good care of the nature，it can become better. （如果每个人都好好爱护自然，它就会变得更好）"可知，空格处所给提示词为"如果"，并且位于句首，首字母需要大写，故本题答案为"If"。
语法填空
Charlotte's Web is a great book by E.B.White.Now there is also a cartoon with the same name.
　51． 　 is the cartoon about？It tells a warm story about Wilbur and his friend，Charlotte.Wilbur is a pig and he lives on a farm.Charlotte is a spider（蜘蛛）.Many people think spiders are scary，　52． 　 Charlotte is different.She is 　53． 　（ friend），kind and clever.There　54． 　（ be） bad news for Wilbur.People on the farm want　55． 　（ kill） him for food.Wilbur is　56． 　 danger.
But he doesn't know what to do.To his surprise，Charlotte gets　57． 　 idea.She"writes" special　58． 　（ word） about Wilbur in her web（网），like"Some Pig".When seeing these words，many people think Wilbur is a magic pig and change　59． 　（ they） minds.At last，Charlotte　60． 　（save） Wilbur.
Watching the cartoon can help you understand some important things like love，life and care.When you want to watch a cartoon，this is a good choice for you.
【答案】51．What；52．but；53．friendly；54．is；55．to kill；56．in；57．an；58．words；59．their；60．saves
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了E.B.怀特的经典作品《夏洛的网》以及根据该书改编的同名动画片。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型，搭配，短语及语境。
51．句意：这部动画是关于什么的？此处询问动画的主题，使用疑问词"what"引导问句。句首字母大写，故填What。
52．句意：许多人认为蜘蛛很可怕，但夏洛特不同。根据空所在的句子 Many people think spiders are scary，2 Charlotte is different. 可知，前后句为转折关系，用连词"but"连接。故填but。
53．句意：她友善、善良且聪明。根据and前后是形容词可知，横线处接形容词作表语，形容词"friendly"（友善的）与"kind, clever"并列，描述夏洛特的性格。故填friendly。
54．句意：对威尔伯来说有坏消息。根据 There4（ be） bad news for Wilbur.可知，此处为There be句型，句子陈述存在的事实是一般现在时，主语"bad news"为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数"is"。故填is。
55．句意：农场的人想杀他作为食物。句子有谓语动词，空处填非谓语动词，want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填to kill。
56．句意：威尔伯处于危险中。固定搭配"in danger"表示"处于危险中"。故填in。
57．句意：另他惊讶的是，夏洛特想到了一个主意。此处泛指一个主意，用不定冠词；可数名词"idea"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词"an"。故填an。
58．句意：她在网上"写"了一些关于威尔伯的特殊词语。根据下文的复数代词"these"可知，填复数形式"words"。故填words。
59．句意： 看到这些文字时，很多人都觉得威尔伯是一头神奇的小猪，于是改变了主意。minds是名词，they是主格，所以需要用形容词性物主代词"their"来修饰，故填their。
60．句意：最后，夏洛特救了威尔伯。结合本文时态可知，句子用一般现在时，主语"Charlotte"为第三人称单数，谓语动词用"saves"，故填saves。
61．假如你是张华，你的英国朋友Jane想要了解你的生活。请根据以下相关信息，给她写一封邮件。
Jane
注意：（1）邮件需包含所有要点，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯：（2）词数80左右，邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jane，
I'm glad to tell you something about my life.
……
Yours， Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear Jane，
I'm glad to tell you something about my life.In my school，I need to follow some strict rules.I have to wear the school uniform and mustn't use the mobile phone in class.Also，I can't be late for school.
As for sports，I like swimming best.It is very interesting and it can keep me fit.I usually go swimming on weekends.I have healthy eating habits too.I have three meals a day on time and eat many vegetables like carrots and tomatoes.I seldom eat fast food.These habits make me feel great.
What about your life in the UK？I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours， Zhang Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；生活方式；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。按照所给的提示内容给英国的朋友Jane写一封邮件。写作中要包含所给的四个方面的内容，学校的规则（穿校服；禁止带手机等）；最喜欢的运动以及喜欢的原因；有哪些好的饮食习惯（吃蔬菜；按时一日三餐等）。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称I，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如get up； be late for school；go swimming等以及句型结构I have to wear the school uniform and mustn't use the mobile phone in class.I have three meals a day on time and eat many vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. ，如等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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