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高考模拟卷（二）
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题: 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
第二节 （共5小题: 每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
36. C 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. D
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A
第二节 （共10小题:每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. popularity 57. growing 58. celebrities 59. and 60. was used 61. facial 62. which
63. a 64. serving 65. incredibly
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
Dear Alec,
I’m writing to share with you a mini-marathon I participated in last Saturday. It was an exciting and meaningful experience I’ll ever forget.
The race was 5 kilometers long, which was quite a challenge for a running beginner like me. Determined to have a good match result, I trained hard for a month before the event, running every morning to prepare for it. On the day of the event, inspired by the energetic runners and enthusiastic atmosphere, I kept on maintaining a steady pace and encouraging myself and I managed to complete the event successfully.
Not only does this mini-marathon build my body and character, but it also teaches me the importance of efforts and perseverance. I’m really proud of myself for completing it.
Do you have similar experiences Looking forward to your sharing.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
The next Monday, Max returned, but rumors remained. Someone had even started calling him “Mad Max” and the nickname caught on. I couldn’t stand it anymore. During lunch, I stood up in the middle of the cafeteria and shouted, “You guys have it all wrong! Max isn’t what you think. He’s been dealing with stuff none of you know about, so just stop!” The room went silent. I felt every eye on me, and my face burned with embarrassment. But then Max, who was sitting at a corner table, gave me a small nod of gratitude.
From that day forward, things began to change. Max still wasn’t an outgoing person, but little by little, more people started talking to him. When someone tried to bring up the old rumors, I was quick to shut them down. Max and I became friends, and he even opened up to me about his sister’s recovery. I realized how easy it had been to judge him based on hearsay, and how wrong we had been. Sometimes, people build walls not to keep others out, but to protect themselves. I never made that mistake again.高考模拟卷（二）
第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题: 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteen Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas:
Wayfinding
Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills 2-hour shifts are available Monday-Friday between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service.
Floaters
Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department, Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week Monday-Friday between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Patient Transport
Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.
Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program
Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis.
Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval.
Step 3: Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions.
step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025.
21. What can we learn about Wayfinding
A. Time bonus will be given. B. It is available on weekends.
C. Assignments change with needs. D. It trains volunteers to find ways.
22. What is an advantage of Patient Transport
A. It offers clinical training. B. It assists in treating patients.
C It provides flexible shifts. D. It helps show patients around.
23. What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program
A. Sign up as soon as possible. B. Track volunteer hours.
C. Attend a make-up orientation. D. Review application forms.
B
More than 20 years ago, Yung-Chi Cheng, a Yale professor in drug development for cancer, had a pioneering idea: what if he could unlock the potential of ancient Chinese medicines for treating cancer What if he could design botanical drugs that would make traditional cancer treatments work better No one had done it before. Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky. But Cheng didn’t let the idea go.
Now, in a landmark moment in cancer research, Cheng and research partners are launching the first international clinical trial for a botanical drug, YIV-906. Shwu-Hucy Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng’s Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale’s library seeking the properties of Chinese herbs. She returned with Huang Qin Tang, a 1,800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses, based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice.
What followed were years of additional testing of the drug’s effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients. The positive effects displayed again and again, YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment, but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates.
All they need now are larger data sets. When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria (疟疾) treatment developed from the Chinese herb qinghao, the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou.
It has been a long journey, but if Cheng and his team are successful, it could create a new approach for treating cancer. They called the new approach “WE” medicine, a combination of Western medicine and Eastern medicine. “It’s a totally new model. I’ve met with a lot of doubt, but think the results will speak for themselves,” Cheng said.
24. What did fellow researchers initially think of Cheng’s research
A. Creative. B. Comprehensive.
C. Conventional. D. Challenging.
25. Why did Liu refer to ancient Chinese texts
A. She wanted to question ancient treatment methods.
B. She desired to find inspiration for treating diseases.
C. She tried to document the history of Chinese herbs.
D. She determined to find a cure for stomach illnesses.
26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Steps of the drug testing. B. The application of YIV-906.
C. Effects of the clinical trial. D. The effectiveness of YIY-906.
27. Why does the author mention Chinese herb qinghao
A. To illustrate the value of botanical drugs.
B. To advocate the adoption of “WE” medicine.
C. To praise Tu’s contributions to drug development.
D. To highlight its success in medicine development.
C
Media literacy (素养) is finally getting some late-arriving attention. Whether it’s the increasing awareness of political disinformation or the threat of AI, discussions about media literacy are on the rise. The adoption of media literacy in the classroom, however, stagnates.
The driving force for providing kids with media literacy skills often gets lost in the moral panic over technology and kids. Fear has overrun reason, and people can’t decide whether to blame social media, mobile devices, tech companies, or the Internet. They are concerned with claims that technology and social media are the causes of teenage mental health issues despite the weak associations. In response, too many solutions are “ostrich policies (鸵鸟政策) ” that want to ban devices and shut down social media but don’t address more fundamental issues.
Policies that set age limits on social media access and restrict devices during school to minimize disturbance can be helpful but are incomplete solutions. Social media didn’t invent bullies (霸凌) or the enormous effect of peer pressure. Social media platforms may be a new battleground, but they are not the source. Unfortunately, many current policies ignore the need to teach kids how to manage these challenges. There is frighteningly little attention paid to preparing kids to make good decisions when they will, unavoidably, get online.
On the bright side, the rapid development of AI and increasing attention to the amount of misinformation online have helped normalize the acceptance of media literacy as a core skill. While suggestions to limit inappropriate device use, increase face-to-face socialization, and engage in outdoor play arc beneficial, they do not build the core skills that will keep kids safe offline and are fundamental to well-being and life success: good citizenship, self-awareness and self-control. Those things take teaching, whether you are online or outside.
Media literacy is an essential life skill that, once learned, can be applied to any content. While waiting for public education to catch up, parents and educators can build media literacy skills at home with numerous resources, ranging from family technology contracts and discussion guides to easy activities that can be done at home with kids.
28. What does the underlined word “stagnates” in the first paragraph probably mean
A. Gets far ahead. B. Falls apart suddenly.
C. Falls well short. D. Gets started officially.
29. What causes people’s moral panic over technology and kids
A. Belief in the rapid growth of new technologies
B. Concern over cutting kids off from the Internet
C. Inability to balance the use of social media and health.
D. Fear of technology causing mental health issues in teenagers.
30. What does paragraph 3 of the text focus on
A. The sources of peer pressure. B. The benefits of minimizing disturbance.
C. The problems of current policies. D. The disadvantages of social media platforms
31. Which of the following belongs to media literacy
A. Reducing social media exposure. B. Applying critical thinking to media.
C. Increasing face-to-face interactions. D. Recognizing the dangers of social media
D
Decision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. While many of us believe we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully, decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time.
One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings (假释听证会). Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort.
Decision fatigue not only affects major life choices but also everyday decisions. For instance, people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day. Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option.
To overcome decision fatigue, some well-known figures have adopted strategies to simplify their daily routines. For example, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices. Similarly, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owing multiple identical suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day. In a different context, author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine, including specific writing hours and exercise, to free up mental capacity for his creative work.
Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively. Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. By managing our mental resources wisely, we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices
32. What leads to decision fatigue according to the text
A The lack of time to make decisions.
B. The difficulty of making logical choices.
C. The stress from making important decisions.
D. The limited mental energy for decision-making.
33. What does the study on parole hearings reveal
A. Judges are much stricter after long breaks.
B. Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes.
C. Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases.
D. External factors have no impact on decision-making.
34. What does the author suggest readers shopping online do
A. Make quick decisions. B. Compare different products.
C. Limit the number of choices. D. Choose the most popular products.
35. What is the purpose of adopting routines
A. To reduce the stress of daily work. B. To increase decision-making quality.
C. To enhance overall life satisfaction. D. To create more decision-making chances
第二节 （共5小题: 每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Achieving Success in Journalistic News Writing
No book, article or blog post can turn an ambitious writer into a successful journalist. All that it can do is to help the writer learn to write. The primary skill in learning to write is practice. ____36____
Among the most convenient subjects are the events and news in the world around us. Such topics are what skilled journalists write about, and that is why we call this form of writing “journalistic writing”.
Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary. ____37____It is using language to tell what is going on in the world. As such, it requires no special talent beyond seeing and understanding what is taking place around us, to grasp its significance and relation to other events, and to tell others what we have seen and heard.
____38____One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance. It has little time to talk about the past, except in comparison with the present. It has little time to foretell the future, except in pointing out the significance of the present. Its subject is today. It is primarily concerned with facts. The writer considers himself a recorder of the things other persons are doing and thinking.
Another basic part of journalistic writing is that the writer prepares it for a definite purpose. Some writers, like novelists, write to use beautiful words and sentences. ____39____However, the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard; he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them.
Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills. One is the inborn skill to see and understand. The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing. ____40____If the writer is eager to excel, he must expand his knowledge and education so he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears.
A. It will not do them any good to write news items.
B. To these imaginative literary writers, they favor expression.
C. To practice writing, one must have something to write about.
D. An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them.
E. The writer must write it now or never―without giving up quality.
F. Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose.
G. Instead, it is the plainest, most reserved form of English composition.
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found______41______wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery.
Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ______42______her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. _____43_____, she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new______44______emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging ______45______in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning “to______46______while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n)______47______online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with______48______.
It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______49______of littering. She started to find______50______chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals_______51_______in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more _______52_______about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to _______53_______leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers_______54_______to get out and plog.
“The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their ______55______ spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says.
41. A. jogging B. skating C. cycling D. hiking
42. A. puzzle B. excite C. bother D. amuse
43. A. Proudly B. Actually C. Secretly D. Luckily
44. A. trend B. skill C. lesson D. trick
45. A. existed B. renewed C. advanced D. originated
46. A. relax B. pick C. think D. recycle
47. A. order B. rule C. initiative D. tradition
48. A. food B. clothes C. tools D. waste
49. A. truths B. processes C. instances D. consequences
50. A. rare B. poisonous C. organic D. unstable
51. A. raised B. trapped C. placed D. buried
52. A. curious B. worried C. passionate D. confused
53. A. take over B. insist on C. turn down D. rise to
54. A. ceased B. hesitated C. attempted D. continued
55. A. actions B. dreams C. hobbies D. memories
第二节 （共10小题:每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the wheel of time turns traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining ____56____ (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers.
On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting ____57____ (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and ____58____ (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools.
Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved ____59____ improve blood circulation. Originally, it ____60____ (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the ____61____ (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, _____62_____, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage ____63____ healthy flow of energy and blood.
Gua sha, a TCM practice, also ____64____ (serve) as a cultural practice, now has _____65_____ (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures.
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周六你所在的城市举办了马拉松赛事，你参加了其中的迷你马拉松比赛。
请你给美国朋友Alec写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 参赛经过；
2. 你的收获。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Alec,
I’m writing to share with you a mini-marathon I participated in last Saturday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
I had always been cautious around Max. He was the quiet kid in our grade, the one who sat at the back of the classroom with his hood (连衣帽) pulled low over his face. Max rarely spoke to anyone, and when he did, his words were rudely brief and often misunderstood. Rumors (谣言) about him spread like wildfire - some said he got into fights after school, others claimed he had once stolen a teacher’s wallet, l didn’t know if any of them was true, but l stayed away, just like everyone else.
Then one Friday morning, Max didn’t show up to class. A low voice of curiosity spread through the room, and soon enough, theories about his absence started flying. “He got suspended,” whispered a girl next to me. “I heard he struck a guy outside the library. ” I wasn’t surprised, and nodded in agreement.
Later that day, I found myself at the park, enjoying the first warm day of spring. That’s when I saw him - Max - sitting alone on the swings. His usual guarded expression was gone, and replaced by something I hadn’t expected: sadness. Against my better judgment, I walked over.
“Hey,” I said awkwardly.
Max looked up, surprised. “What do you want ”
“I…just saw you here and thought I’d say hi.”
He gave me a strange look but said nothing. I was about to walk away when I noticed a wrinkled piece of paper in his hand, “What’s that ” I asked.
For a moment, he hesitated. Then, with a shrug, he handed it to me. It was a hospital discharge form, and the name on it wasn’t his. It was his younger sister’s. I looked at him, confused.
“She’s been sick for months,” Max explained, his voice barely heard. “Yesterday was bad. My mom couldn’t leave work, so I stayed at the hospital and looked after her all night. ”
It hit me then how wrong we had all been about Max. The tough outward appearance, the distance - he wasn’t trying to push people away. He was carrying a weight none of us understood.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The next Monday, Max returned, but rumors remained.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day forward, things began to change
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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