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高考模拟卷（三）
第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题: 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 15th National Games of China is poised to commence in the bustling regions of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s sporting calendar.
This highly-anticipated event promises to be a grand spectacle, bringing together the finest athletic talents from across the country and fostering a spirit of unity and cultural exchange. Tri-Region Hosting: A Novel Approach The unique tri-region hosting arrangement is a standout feature of this edition. Guangdong, with its state-of -the-art sports facilities such as the Guangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium and the Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre, will serve as the primary venue for numerous competitions. These venues have been meticulously prepared to provide world-class conditions for the athletes. Hong Kong will add a touch of urban vibrancy to the games, with iconic venues like the Hong Kong Stadium and the Hong Kong Coliseum set to host key events. The region’s efficient transportation network and top-notch hospitality services will ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience for all participants and spectators. Macao, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural wonders, will contribute to the cultural richness of the games. The Macau Olympic Sports Centre and other venues will host events against a backdrop of historical and modern fusion, offering a unique setting for the athletic showdowns.
Diverse Sports and Top-Notch Athletes The 15th National Games will feature a wide array of sports, catering to both traditional and emerging athletic disciplines. From the speed and power of track and field events to the strategic prowess of team sports like basketball and football, the games will showcase the best of Chinese athletics. Athletes from all corners of China, including national champions and Olympic hopefuls, will converge to compete at the highest level. Their rigorous training and dedication will be on full display as they vie for glory, pushing the boundaries of their physical and mental capabilities. Mascot Unveiled: A Symbol of Unity and Joy Adding to the festive atmosphere, the mascot of the 15th National Games has been unveiled. This charming character encapsulates the spirit of the event, reflecting the unity and diversity of the host regions. With its vibrant colors and lively demeanor, the mascot will be a constant presence at the venues, engaging with athletes and spectators alike, and promoting the core values of sportsmanship and fair play. Cultural Exchange and Lasting Legacy Beyond the sporting events, the games will also facilitate a rich cultural exchange. The host regions will proudly display their unique cultural heritages through various performances, exhibitions, and interactive events.
Traditional music, dance, and art forms from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao will take center stage, providing a memorable cultural experience for all attendees. The 15th National Games of China is not just a sporting event; it’s a celebration of the nation’s athletic achievements and a testament to the power of unity and cooperation. As the games draw near, anticipation builds for the thrilling competitions, the cultural exchanges, and the lasting legacy that this event will undoubtedly leave behind.
1. In the article, which of the following is mentioned as a reason for Guangdong being the primary venue for many competitions
A. Its efficient transportation network B. Its state - of - the - art sports facilities
C. Its rich cultural heritage D. Its iconic urban vibrancy
2. What will Macao contribute to the 15th National Games according to the article
A. Efficient hospitality services B. A touch of urban vibrancy
C. Cultural richness with its venues and heritage D. Top - notch athletes
3. What is the role of the mascot of the 15th National Games as described in the article
A. To display the unique cultural heritages of the host regions
B. To encapsulate the spirit of unity and diversity of the host regions
C. To provide a seamless experience for participants and spectators
D. To host key events during the games
B
Oprah Winfrey is universally recognized as one of the most potent and influential females globally. The appellations of a television presenter, a producer, and a philanthropist are among the designations with which she is commonly associated. She came into this world in the year 1954, in the small town of Kosciusko, Mississippi, and despite not having been presented with every conceivable advantage on a platter of silver, she managed to surmount the adversities of her formative years and etch her indelible mark upon the global stage.
At the tender age of 14, Oprah Winfrey was subjected to the heinous act of abuse perpetrated by a family acquaintance, her cousin, and her uncle. It is also whispered that she donned attire fashioned from potato sacks, for her family lacked the financial means to procure for her more fashionable garments. Furthermore, she was the target of relentless bullying by her schoolmates. After being consigned to a residence for troubled adolescents, her father relocated her to Nashville, Tennessee, a move that proved to be the catalyst for the transformation of her life.
How did Oprah Winfrey surmount the formidable odds and construct her illustrious career from the most rudimentary beginnings The genesis of her journey can be traced back to the age of 19 when she emerged victorious in the Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant. This triumph marked the inaugural stride on her path towards a career in the media industry. She commenced her professional endeavors as a radio and television host in Nashville. Subsequently, she ventured to Baltimore, Maryland, where she presided over a local talk show entitled “People Are Talking.” The show garnered a significant following, which in turn paved the way for her own nationally syndicated talk show, “The Oprah Winfrey Show,” a program that spanned an impressive 25 seasons and secured its place in history as the highest-rated talk show of all time.
Oprah Winfrey possesses a heart replete with benevolence and has been an unwavering supporter of a myriad of causes throughout the trajectory of her career, including but not limited to education, health, and wellness. She also stands as a staunch advocate for the rights of women. Utilizing her influential platform, she has inspired millions and galvanized countless others. Through her charitable endeavors, known collectively as the Oprah Winfrey Network, she continues to inspire, educate, and entertain individuals across the globe. Moreover, she took a momentous step towards the advancement of education for girls in South Africa by establishing the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.
The salient lesson that can be gleaned from the remarkable life of Oprah Winfrey is that irrespective of the magnitude of the challenges one encounters, there exists an inherent reservoir of strength within each individual, a strength that can be harnessed to persevere and ultimately attain one’s aspirations.
4. What does the underlined words “on a silver platter” mean in Paragraph 1
A. In vain. B. Without effort.
C. Beyond expectation. D. By accident.
5. What offered Oprah Winfrey national fame
A. “People Are Talking”. B. The radio and TV host in Nashville.
C. The Miss Black Tennessee beauty pageant. D. “The Oprah Winfrey Show”.
6. Which of the following can best describe Oprah Winfrey
A. Caring and modest. B. Strong and tolerant.
C. Humorous and considerate. D. Ambitious and determined.
7. What message does Oprah Winfrey’s story try to convey
A. Great minds think alike. B. A slow sparrow should make an early start.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future.
C
Envision a futuristic rooftop garden so astute that it is capable of discerning the optimal moments to hoard water in anticipation of arid conditions, and when to expel water to avert inundation. Now, such intelligent roofs are transitioning from the realm of fantasy to reality in the Netherlands.
With a substantial portion of the nation situated below sea level, the Netherlands has long been acquainted with the perils of flooding. The advent of climate change has ushered in an era of more extreme meteorological phenomena, including torrential downpours and periods of drought, compelling the city of Amsterdam to contemplate novel strategies for self-preservation, and it is within this context that Resilio emerges as a pivotal player.
As per the assertions on their official website, Resilio is engaged in the construction of blue-green roofs across the expanse of Amsterdam. In conjunction with the local governmental authorities, from the years 2018 through to 2022, they have installed specialized roofing systems in the neighborhoods of Amsterdam that are most vulnerable to the ravages of flood damage.
These roofs are composed of a multitude of strata. Paramount among these layers is the water retention layer. During episodes of copious rainfall, this layer serves to accumulate the rainwater that would otherwise inundate the streets, and in times of drought, it channels its stored water to nourish the garden situated on the uppermost layer. It is this particular layer that distinguishes the blue-green roofs from their conventional green counterparts. Research indicates that blue-green roofs possess the capacity to capture as much as 97% of extreme rainfall, in stark contrast to the mere 12% that regular green roofs can retain.
However, what truly sets Resilio roofs apart is their sophisticated systems. An array of blue-green roofs are interconnected via a digital communication network, thereby enabling each roof to be manipulated independently, responding to the volume of water amassed on that specific roof as the situation demands. Each roof is also equipped with a valve that is linked to a computerized system known as the Decision Support System (DSS). The DSS interfaces with local weather prognostications to determine whether the valve on a particular roof should be opened, allowing water to be discharged in a controlled and gradual manner into the sewerage system, or whether it should remain sealed to collect the impending rain.
These innovations are the hallmarks that render Resilio truly revolutionary. Blue-green roofs exemplify that the remedies to the hazards posed by climate change necessitate a blend of creativity and a multifaceted approach, operating on various levels to mitigate the adverse effects of our changing environment.
8. What may directly lead to the building of Resilio roofs in Amsterdam
A. The increasing disasters. B. The city’s financial suffering.
C The ever-rising sea level. D. The city’s geographic advantage.
9. What do we know about the water retention layer of Resilio roofs
A. They are slow to drought. B. They are absolutely perfect.
C. They serve a double purpose. D. They can trap solar energy.
10. What is the main function of the DSS according to the text
A. To collect weather information. B. To control the use of the valve.
C. To help the sewer system work. D. To connect the digital network.
11. What might be the best title of this passage
A. Smart roof systems becoming a reality in Auckland
B. Resilio blue-green roof systems preventing disasters
C. The working principle of the blue-green roof systems
D. The differences between Resilio roofs and regular green roofs
D
Melancholy and suicidal ideations have experienced a twofold increase among the youthful populace of America, as per a recent investigation promulgated by the American Psychological Association.
What are the probable catalysts for this alarming trend The ubiquitous presence of cell phones and the pervasive influence of social media are identified as likely culprits.
“An augmented number of US adolescents and young adults in the latter part of the 2010s, in contradistinction to those in the mid-2000s, have grappled with significant psychological turmoil, severe depressive episodes, and a heightened incidence of suicide attempts,” opines Jean Twenge, the principal investigator and a professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These escalating patterns are either feeble or entirely absent among individuals aged 26 and above, thereby intimating a generational metamorphosis in the prevalence of mood disorders rather than a uniform augmentation across the entire spectrum of ages.”
Twenge postulates that this disconcerting trend is partially attributable to the meteoric rise of digital culture over the preceding decade, which may have distorted the modalities of social engagement to such an extent that it has had a palpable impact on the incidence of mood disorders.
The study meticulously scrutinized data derived from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which meticulously monitored drug and alcohol consumption alongside mental health concerns in an extensive cohort of over 200,000 youths, aged between 12 and 17, from the year 2005 to 2017, and nearly 400,000 adults from 2008 to 2017.
The prevalence of major depression within the preceding 12-month period escalated by a staggering 52 percent among children from 2005 to 2017 and by 63 percent among young adults in the age bracket of 18 to 25 from 2009 to 2017. Additionally, there was a precipitous 71 percent rise in young adults experiencing grave psychological distress within the antecedent 30-day span from 2008 to 2017.
So, what distinguishes the present epoch from those that preceded it According to Twenge, empirical research indicates that the younger generation is not availing themselves of as much somnolent repose as their forebears did.
While older Americans may have achieved a greater degree of stability in their lives, the digital era has likely precipitated a peak in sleep-disrupting social stressors for teenagers and young adults, she posits. Moreover, older adults are comparatively less prone to permit electronic devices to interfere with their nocturnal slumber.
These findings underscore the exigency for further research to comprehend the differential impact of digital communication vis-à-vis face-to-face social interaction on mood disorders and to devise targeted interventions tailored to the unique needs of younger demographic cohorts.
As for her sage advice She advocates for the cessation of phone usage at least one hour prior to the onset of bedtime.
12. What might Professor Twenge agree with？
A. Mood disorders show no difference across all ages.
B. Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.
C Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.
D. The past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.
13. How is Paragraph 6 developed？
A. By stating facts. B. By giving examples.
C. By providing statistics. D. By presenting theories.
14. What do the underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean？
A. Interaction modes. B. Mental health issues.
C. Drug and alcohol use. D. Cell phones and social media.
15. From which is the text probably taken？
A. A biology textbook. B. A medical case.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A science magazine.
第二节 （共5小题: 每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Magic of Embracing Change
Just in the past few weeks, my friend has become an advocate of the idea of minimalism. Minimalism is seemingly about simplifying lifestyles to own fewer possessions. But as my friend told me all the creative methods people are adopting to reduce material desires or repurpose items or resist the urge to constantly acquire new things, I realized that, minimalism begins with something deeper. ___16___ And in many ways, the initial step, which is merely being open to a different approach, can be the most challenging step of all.
This struck me as I read a cover story on urban development. On the surface, it’s about more and more cities deciding to adopt green building standards as a necessary measure for sustainable growth. ___17___ That is always going to be tough. But in recent years, cities have recognized that the traditional ways of assessing progress, while not necessarily incorrect, were limited. While they measured one aspect of development well, they failed to take into account a broad range of factors, such as environmental impact, community well-being, and cultural richness that were equally vital to the overall success and prosperity of a city. ___18___ The old standards weren’t sufficient. Cities could do better.
So what has occurred Cities are progressively agreeing to think differently about urban planning. They are determined to do their utmost to consider the whole picture. ___19___ Some argue that abandoning strict building codes is a mistake. Nevertheless, once the first step is taken, the momentum of logic and ethics accelerates progress. At a time when there seems to be so much uncertainty in the world, it is possible to look around and instead see something else: the world constantly grappling with the ongoing task of agreeing to new concepts. Transportation today illustrates how easily we can get stuck in the conventional mindset. ___20___ That can be an urban planner striving to be more innovative in designing public spaces. Or it can be a minimalist vlogger urging us all to think differently about how we can create a more harmonious and sustainable environment. The only constant is the universal pursuit of improvement, and that will never leave us where it started.
A. It commences with a willingness to alter our mindset.
B. There have inevitably been some missteps throughout this journey.
C. In essence, they excluded numerous exceptional opportunities without even noticing.
D. At its heart, it exposes a more fundamental issue: how we assess the value of urban progress.
E. They offer the most cutting-edge facilities and guarantee the financial success of every resident.
F. Conversely, the world is perpetually demanding that we act with greater foresight, greater responsibility, and a broader perspective.
G. Several cities renowned for their stringent urban regulations saw an unexpected influx of investors.
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis with brain cancer, I loved the ____21____ of having something green around.
A friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant. I told Hannah I wanted to ____22____ for it myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly ____23____ . Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment (成就) when I sometimes felt ____24____. As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not____25____ it.
After I____26____ from the operation and returned to work, I ____27____ to care for the plant.
Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长). Then, without any reason, it began to show ____28____ of stress. Its leaves kept browning and ____29____ to the floor. Hannah ____30____ me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t ____31____ the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health.
I began to search online to ____32____ how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I ____33____ the tree to a larger pot, giving it ____34____ to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and ____35____ me.
21. A. instruction B. information C. dream D. idea
22 A. apply B. care C. fight D. prepare
23. A. frightened B. interested C. ashamed D. surprised
24. A. powerless B. confused C. annoyed D. addicted
25 A. refusing B. changing C. receiving D. believing
26. A. recovered B. suffered C. resulting D. dating
27. A. continued B. remembered C. planned D. started
28. A. levels B. causes C. signs D. models
29. A. crashing B. knocking C. sinking D. dropping
30. A. urged B. reminded C. encouraged D. taught
31. A. describe B. create C. shake D. restore
32. A. carry out B. figure out C. take out D. hold out
33. A. freed B. transplanted C. directed D. changed
34. A. ambition B. attention C. room D. strength
35. A. criticized B. supported C. memorized D. followed
第二节 （共10小题:每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo barbecue ____36____(be) a trending topic on Chinese social media platforms since early March.
Mouth-watering images describe a typical Zibo barbecue ____37____(name) after its place of origin, Zibo, a small industrial city in East China’s Shandong province. Zibo barbecue ____38____(consist) of well-seasoned meat and vegetables wrapped in a pancake has dominated Weibo and Xiaohongshu, Chinese platforms similar to Twitter and Instagram.
Zibo was hardly on anyone’s travel bucket list ____39____ it went viral. But thanks to a group of college students who documented ____40____(they) Zibo barbecue trip on Douyin, the city’s delicious and ____41____(afford) barbecue became a hit.
The local government has jumped ____42____ the opportunity to take advantage of the city’s newfound fame and explore its tourism potential. Must-go restaurant maps were drawn up, and barbecue-themed high-speed train services and special bus routes were established ____43____(make) the small city more accessible to tourists from all over the country.
The city’s other attractions, such as the Haidai building, a____44____(beautiful) designed bookstore, also gained popularity due to visitors who want to make _____45_____ most of their Zibo trip.
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李雷，你参加了十五届全国运动会（详细请参考A篇阅读理解）的志愿者报名，顺利进入面试。接下来是面试官的提问，要求提前写好一个演讲稿，内容如下：
(1)简单地自我介绍一下，展开来说说你在做志愿者工作上有什么优势。
(2)你在做志愿者的过程中，你会如何平衡学业和志愿者工作呢
(3)在做志愿者的过程中，如果发现你的同伴出现热情减少的情况，你会如何引导他继续完成志愿者工作
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Teachers，
I’m Li Lei.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
In yore’s times, within the confines of an antiquated Italian hamlet, there resided a diminutive damsel by the name of Piccola. She was a solitary offspring, cohabitating with her industrious mater, who toiled as a laundress and domestic cleaner, laboring until the nether hours of the nocturnal cycle.
Her humble abode boasted a minuscule hortus encircled by a barrier of hewn stone. It was in this modest enclave that she would often perch, engaging in play with a tattered effigy of a doll. Through a slender fissure in the stone palisade, Piccola’s inquisitive optics would frequently meander towards an adjacent hortus, abuzz with mirth, resplendent hues, and the exuberant frolic of three juveniles. With a sense of awe, Piccola observed as they cavorted, vocalized in song, and interacted with their vibrantly hued playthings. From that juncture forth, she clandestinely venerated them from a distance, yet was too timorous to engage in discourse with them.
However, on a particularly salubrious morning, the most tender of the trio espied Piccola’s orb peering through the crevice in the garden’s rampart. “Salutations!” he uttered. “Pray, who art thou ” Piccola mustered the fortitude to vocalize. “My designation is Piccola!” she responded, “I derive great pleasure from observing thee and thy companions frolicking in thy resplendent, sun-drenched hortus!” The young stripling summoned his elder brethren and soror. They were piqued by Piccola’s presence and inquired of her numerous queries regarding the tapestry of her existence.
That vesper, the juveniles recounted to their pater the enigmatic lass who inhabited the neighboring domicilium, and how she found herself bereft of company within her residence on sundry occasions. Could she be permitted to partake in their revelries Their pater fetched his martello and chipped away at the wall, creating an aperture sufficiently capacious for Piccola to traverse.
Upon ingress into her neighbors’ hortus, Piccola felt a pang of bashfulness regarding her threadbare vesture. She was not even shod in proper calceamenta, merely a pair of rudimentary wooden sandals. Piccola’s trepidation, however, was unwarranted! Her neighbors received her with open arms and introduced her to novel ludicra. From that day forward, they forged a bond of amicable friendship.
On the eve preceding the Yuletide celebration, her neighbors commenced to exchange conjectures about the bounty that Father Christmas would bestow upon them. “What dost thou desire for Christmas, Piccola ” her neighbors inquired. “I harbor a hope that he shall present me with a new doll for Christmas, yet I have never been the recipient of one prior,” she expressed, her spirits somewhat dampened. “He is omniscient,” the neighbors reassured her.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150词左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Subsequent to her departure, the neighbors exchanged glances amongst themselves and thereafter reached a consensus, embarking on a course of action that would unfold with deliberate intent.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Christmas morning, Piccola heard a knock on the newly widened hole in the wall.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高考模拟卷（三）
第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题: 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
第二节 （共5小题: 每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
第二节 （共10小题:每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
36. has been 37. named 38. consisting 39. before 40. their 41. affordable
42. at 43. to make 44. beautifully 45. the
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
Dear Teachers，
I’m Li Lei. I’m passionate about volunteering and believe I have several strengths that make me a great fit for this role. As a student, I’m used to managing my time effectively, which will help me balance my studies and volunteer work. I’m also a good communicator and team player, skills that are crucial for a volunteer. If I notice a fellow volunteer’s enthusiasm waning, I would engage them in open conversations to understand their concerns and find ways to rekindle their interest. I’m confident that my dedication and skills will make a positive contribution to the 15th National Games.
Thank you!
第二节 （满分25分）
Subsequent to her departure, the neighbors exchanged glances amongst themselves and thereafter reached a consensus, embarking on a course of action that would unfold with deliberate intent. “We should prepare her a pretty doll tonight.” the elder brother said. “But it is too late and all the shops have been closed, so where can we get one ” the younger one asked helplessly. After a few seconds of silence, the three boys suddenly said with one voice “Let’s make one ourselves!” and then they smiled at each other. Soon, the three boys asked their mother for guidance and assistance, sewing dolls with their unskilled hands. Four hours later, a cute pink doll was finally finished.
On Christmas morning, Piccola heard a knock on the newly widened hole in the wall. She immediately ran out to take a look and to her amazement, a Santa Clause was crawling into her house, followed by the three boys. “Merry Christmas, Piccola!” Santa greeted her with a smile, taking out a big beautiful box, “you are a good girl, so you should get a gift from me. This is for you, little girl.” Opening the box carefully and seeing a beautiful pink doll lying inside, she was so excited that she covered her mouth and could not speak with tears filling her eyes. “Thank you so much, Santa! I feel very happy.” , and then Piccalo took the three brothers by the hand and said, “Thank you, brothers, thanks for all that you did for me. I really love the gift a lot and this is the best Christmas I have ever spent!” Santa was acted by their father, which she always knew. What a lovely day!

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