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2025-2026学年河北石家庄精英中学下学期第二次调研考试高二英语试卷
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What’s the man’s problem
A. Memorizing new words.
B. Choosing right materials.
C. Understanding grammar rules.
2.
What does the woman mean
A. She understands the man.
B. She prefers the man to help out.
C. She doubts the robot’s usefulness.
3.
Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall.
4.
What are the speakers talking about
A. Building a team.
B. Planning a session.
C. Designing an invitation.
5.
What happened to the speakers
A. They lost their phones.
B. They witnessed an accident.
C. They were trapped somewhere.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
7. What is the woman’s brother experiencing now
A. Unemployment. B. Serious illness. C. Heavy study pressure.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the woman
A. A guide. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
9. Where do the speakers plan to go
A. The countryside. B. An ancient town. C. The seaside.
10. What will the woman do tonight
A. Pack her luggage.
B. Make a travel plan.
C. Consult the timetable.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What’s the problem with the man’s poster design
A. It uses too many colors.
B. The theme is not clear enough.
C. There are more tourists than animals.
12. What is the man probably doing
A. Watching TV. B. Designing a poster. C. Having dinner.
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Judge and contestant.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did the man’s teacher do in the class meeting
A. She played a video.
B. She blamed the man.
C. She resolved a conflict.
15. What is the man’s attitude towards his mother now
A. Annoyed. B. Guilty. C. Satisfied.
16. What time is it now
A. 5:30. B. 6:00. C. 6:30.
17. What will the speakers do before Mum gets home
A. Cook dinner. B. Do their homework. C. Do some cleaning.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What’s the purpose of the game
A. To break the ice.
B. To test their knowledge.
C. To pick group leaders.
19. What is one of the rules of the game
A. Any question can be asked.
B. Body language can be used.
C. A name is written on the forehead.
20. How many members are there in one group
A. 4. B. 5. C. 16.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分32分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lenin Peak Base Camp Trek (徒步): Independent Guide
Lenin Peak Base Camp trek is one of the most dramatic treks you can do independently in Central Asia. While most people arrive on organised expeditions, getting there by public transport with nothing but a backpack is entirely possible and far cheaper than it looks on paper.
Why the Pamirs
The Pamir mountain range stretches across the far south of Kyrgyzstan, forming a natural border with Tajikistan. The landscape reflects that sense of being at the edge of things: enormous,plain, and free from anything unnecessary. Where the Tien Shan can feel green in summer, thePamirs are rawer and more exposed, with wide rocky valleys and permanent snowfields. There are no rows of guesthouses and no steady stream of trekkers on the path ahead of you. What you get instead is a genuine sense of remoteness that is increasingly hard to find anywhere in Central Asia.
Practical Information
● Permits
Technically, the area around Lenin Peak falls within a border zone due to its being close toTajikistan, and a permit is required to trek here.
● Altitude (海拔)
Tulpar-Kul sits at around 3500 metres and Traveller’s Pass is above 4000 metres. Take it slowly on your first day and pay attention to how you’re feeling. Headaches and exhaustion are common at this altitude and usually manageable, but they’re a signal to slow down rather than push on.
● Don’t forget Travel Insurance
Trekking to Lenin Peak Base Camp takes you above 3,500 meters, an altitude where many standard travel insurance plans stop providing coverage. I personally use and recommend SafetyWing for trekking in Kyrgyzstan. Their Nomad Insurance specifically covers “hiking up to 4,500 meters” in their standard policy.
● How Much Does It Cost to Trek to Lenin Peak Base Camp
Expense Approximate Cost
Shared taxi Bishkek → Osh (per seat) 1,000-1,500 KGS
Marshrutka Osh → Sary-Mogul 400-600 KGS
4×4 Sary-Mogul → Tulpar-Kul (per car,4 passengers per car) 2,000-4,000 KGS
Guesthouse in Sary-Mogul (per night) 500-800 KGS
Yurt camp at Tulpar-Kul (per night, dinner + breakfast) 1,700 KGS+
Permit (border zone) Variable
21. Who are the targeted readers of the text
A. Single travellers.
B. Group tour participants.
C. Travel agency workers.
D. Professional mountaineers.
22. What can be concluded from the practical tips
A. Common altitude discomforts call for a stop.
B. Regular insurance may fail to cover this trek.
C. Visitors can trek in the border zone without a permit.
D. Traveller’s Pass is measured at precisely 4,000 metres.
23. What is the minimum budget for one traveller using public transport except permits
A. About 3,000 KGS. B. About 4,100 KGS.
C. About 5,100 KGS. D. About 6,000 KGS.
B
When 16-year-old Boyan Slat went diving in Greece, he expected to see colorful fish and coral. Instead, he was shocked to find himself swimming through a sea of plastic bags and bottles.
This disturbing experience opened his eyes to the reality of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive collection of trash floating in the Pacific Ocean. At the time, most experts believed cleaning up this mess was impossible. They argued that because the plastic is spread over such a vast area, using ships with nets would take thousands of years and cost billions of dollars, which seemed like a waste of resources.
However, Slat refused to accept this pessimistic attitude. While waiting for a flight, he suddenly realized a key principle: why chase the trash when the ocean currents can bring it to you He proposed a passive system using giant floating barriers that act like artificial coastlines. These barriers move with the waves, allowing the faster-moving plastic to be caught and concentrated in one area, while the marine life can safely swim underneath.
Slat was so committed to this vision that he dropped out of college to focus entirely on his project. He founded“The Ocean Cleanup”, a non-profit organization committed to ridding the world’s oceans of plastic. The journey was far from smooth; his team faced severe criticism and technical failures during the early stages. However, instead of giving up, they analyzed every mistake and improved their design. Today, their technology is finally operational and has successfully removed tons of waste. The collected plastic is recycled into durable products like sunglasses, and the profits are used to fund further cleanup missions.
Slat’s story serves as an inspiring reminder that age is just a number when it comes to solving global problems, and that with enough determination, we can turn a hopeless situation into a sustainable solution.
24. What was the key challenge in cleaning up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
A. The plastic was too heavy to be lifted by ships.
B. Plastic waste’s wide spread made cleaning costly and unachievable.
C. The ocean currents were too strong for ships to navigate.
D. The plastic was mixed with marine life, making it difficult to separate.
25. How does Slat’s passive system work to collect plastic
A. By using ships with nets to chase and catch the plastic.
B. By using ocean currents to concentrate trash.
C. By treating plastic with chemicals to make it small.
D. By using floating barriers to trap plastic with currents.
26. How did Slat respond to the doubts and technical setbacks in the text
A. He published papers to prove experts wrong.
B. He sought government support to solve technical issues.
C. He ignored the criticism and stuck to his original plan.
D. He adjusted his approach through learning from failures.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Boyan Slat
A. Analytical and modest.
B. Innovative and practical.
C. Realistic and cautious.
D. Persistent and open-minded.
C
Alaska’s waters support one of the world’s most important salmon (三文鱼) fisheries, sustained by complex marine food webs. Scientists are eager to understand how these systems are changing as the climate shifts. The challenge is that reliable samples from decades ago are hard to find.
Natalie Mastick, a postdoctoral researcher at Yale University, took an unconventional approach. Instead of relying on modern samples, she examined old cans of salmon. These cans contained cuts from four species collected over a 42-year period in the Gulf of Alaska and Bristol Bay. Mastick and her team opened 178 cans and analysed the preserved fish, counting tiny parasitic worms (寄生虫) known as anisakids in the fish. Although these worms had been killed during the canning process, they hold valuable scientific information.
At first glance, finding worms in fish may seem alarming. But scientists say the opposite can be true. “The anisakid life cycle integrates many components of the food web. I see their existence as a signal that the fish on your plate came from a stable or recovering ecosystem.” said Mastick.
The team’s findings showed that anisakid levels increased in certain salmon species between 1979 and 2021. One key factor accounting for this upward trend may be the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, which helped populations of seals, sea lions, and other marine mammals recover after years of decline. “Anisakids can only reproduce in a marine mammal, so this could be a sign that, over our study period, anisakid levels were rising because of more opportunities to reproduce,” said Mastick.
The stable anisakid levels observed in some kinds of salmon are more difficult to interpret. There are many different anisakid species, each relying on its own combination of hosts. While the canning process preserved the outer structure of the worms, it destroyed the internal features scientists would need to identify specific species.
Researchers believe this method could be applied to other preserved seafood, offering a new way to explore historical ecosystems. They also hope their work encourages scientists to think creatively about overlooked data sources.
28. Why did Mastick use canned salmon for her research
A. To creatively access historical data.
B. To find a cheaper way to study fish.
C. To test the safety of preserved food.
D. To prove the quality of Alaska’s fisheries.
29. What does the presence of anisakids in salmon indicate according to Mastick
A. The water temperature is dropping.
B. The salmon population is decreasing.
C. The marine ecosystem is likely healthy.
D. The fish is unsafe for human consumption.
30. What is the limitation of using canned salmon in this study
A. The canning process is conventional.
B. The anisakids were too large to count.
C. The cans were not preserved well enough.
D. The specific species couldn’t be classified.
31. What is the best title of the text
A. Anisakids: Indicators of Ocean Species
B. Ecological impact on Marine Food Webs
C. The Secrets Hidden in Decades-Old Cans
D. Alaska’s Salmon:A Proof of Climate Change
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there anyone who couldn’t spend a little less time on their phone A digital detox (戒毒) may be just what you need. ____32____ When people hear the word detox, they may think it’s a strict all-or-nothing thing, but it doesn’t have to be that extreme. Here are some ideas to get you started.
It’s one thing to say you’re going to get rid of your phone on your next vacation, but it’s quite another thing to actually do it. ____33____ Once you get used to small blocks of time without it, it will be easier and easier to forget how much you relied on it.
If you’re in a situation where you can’t drop your phone, limit the time to use technology during the moments you absolutely have to use it. For example, spend a morning in bed on a Saturday to catch up on social media and then rely less on your phone the rest of the day. ____34____
Not to sound too much like a lecturing mom, but mealtimes should be quality time with your dining companions in real life. Quick-response (QR) codes for menus at restaurants can be a little annoying too, since you’ re dining out with friends to spend time with them, not get absorbed in your phone. ____35____ If you have to use your phone to order dinner, put it back in your purse as soon as you can.
____36____ Where you sleep, for example, should be a restful place, not a place to get worked up over social media posts. Start your digital detox by taking the television out of the room, and definitely keep your phone elsewhere while you sleep.
A. You are not alone as a digital addict.
B. Ask for a paper menu whenever possible.
C. Specify some areas of your home as tech-free.
D. Try setting aside your phone for an afternoon.
E. It is a planned and mindful break from digital technology.
F. You just might find that you now have time for a new hobby.
G. Taking breaks from social media guarantees you a good sleep.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m John, and I was assigned to India’s branch office for work, moving to New Delhi alone. Far from home, ____37____ wrapped around me each day. My only comfort came from Arjun, a driver who ____38____ me and dropped me off to work daily. He even took me to Red Fort and India Gate on weekends, acting as my free ____39____. He shared local stories and bought me sweet chai. Those trips ____40____ my loneliness — for me, Arjun was already more than just a driver.
One morning, Arjun didn’t show up. I ____41____ anxiously at the gate, and then had to take another car. One day passed, and worry began to ____42____ — his absence left an empty space.
That evening my stomach felt ____43____ and I went to the hospital. Passing a ward, a familiar figure ____44____ me there. Arjun lay on the bed, unconscious. A nurse said he’d been in a car accident and was ____45____ with unpaid medical bills. I paid for him immediately and visited him daily. When he woke up and got to know this, he said in a ____46____ voice,“Thank you, John. I have to suspend my work ____47____ and I’ ll pay you back soon.” I joked,“Yeah, you ____48____ me — keep driving me to work safely once you’ re better, or you would be ____49____.”
Later, when Arjun drove me again, his car felt ____50____ than ever. That car didn’t just carry me to work; it held the little bits of warmth we’d given each other, a quiet and steady ____51____ in a city that had once felt so cold.
37. A. loneliness B. responsibility C. pride D. despair
38. A. comforted B. helped C. fetched D. urged
39. A. teacher B. secretary C. doctor D. guide
40. A. relieved B. caused C. accompanied D. hid
41. A. marched B. wandered C. sneaked D. paced
42. A. fall away B. take over C. get around D. change over
43. A. upset B. nervous C. empty D. warm
44. A. relaxed B. stunned C. disappointed D. puzzled
45. A. pleased B. stuck C. patient D. familiar
46. A. loud B. pleasant C. tearful D. violent
47. A. safely B. occasionally C. attentively D. temporarily
48. A. owe B. need C. hate D. serve
49. A. disturbed B. dismissed C. licensed D. withdrawn
50. A. bigger B. colder C. cosier D. brighter
51. A. liberty B. effort C. order D. bond
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People who like road trips will love the Great Ocean Road in the southeastern Australian province of Victoria. Known as one of the world’s most stunning drives, it ____52____(feature) spectacular scenery of white beaches, coastal cliffs, thick forests, and spectacular natural formations.
Construction on the road began in 1919, when servicemen returned home from the First World War. ____53____ (carve) through rock and hugging the coastline for over 240 kilometres, the Great Ocean Road took more than a decade to complete in honour of Australia’s fallen soldiers.
The Great Ocean Road begins in Torquay, ____54____ town southwest of Melbourne. From there it stretches west along the shoreline to Allansford ____55____ (pass) through coastal towns with fascinating attractions and incredible views. Torquay is famous for surf culture. It’s a great place to learn how to surf, ____56____ several schools offering group and private lessons from beginner right on up.
In Anglesea, a round at the Anglesea Golf Club offers another ____57____ (true) Australian experience — golfing among ____58____ (kangaroo). Along the road, you will reach Great Otway National Park. The rich biodiversity and ____59____ (mood) landscapes make the Otway one of Australia’s most favourite natural places.
The Great Ocean Road inspires the imagination, taking travelers on a journey ____60____ nature, adventure, and wonder meet. Revealing natural landscapes silently reminds us ____61____ stands today may not be here tomorrow.
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
62. 假定你是高二年级学生李华，请你代表班级，在学校“中国文化分享会”上做一个关于中国标志性动物藏羚羊的演讲，内容包括：
(1)基本信息；(2)现状；(3)发出保护倡议。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：藏羚羊 Tibetan antelope 高原 plateau
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
63. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tony, a Senior 2 student at Greenwood High School, walked out of the classroom, his mind still occupied by the theme class meeting. His teacher’s words echoed (回响) in his ears: “True character is revealed not when things are easy, but when you face the consequences of your mistakes. Honesty is the heaviest weight, yet it makes your soul the lightest.” Suddenly, he stopped short, a realization dawning on him. He glanced at his watch and let out a sharp breath. It was his grandfather’s birthday, and he had planned to bake a cake for him personally. Time was pressing!
Anxious not to disappoint his beloved grandfather, Tony grabbed his bicycle and pedaled as fast as he could down the quiet suburban road. The street was unusually deserted, with only the cold wind sweeping the fallen leaves. Lost in the happy thought of the birthday surprise, Tony turned a sharp corner too fast. Crack! A loud, sharp sound froze his blood. He had sideswiped a shiny, black luxury car parked by the roadside.
Tony jumped off, his legs trembling uncontrollably. A long, ugly scratch (划痕) damaged the shiny door of the million-dollar car. Panic seized him like a giant hand. He looked around wildly — the street remained deadly silent. No cameras, no witnesses, just him and the cold wind. Arisky thought flashed through his mind:“Just ride away! No one will ever know. You can still make it home in time for the cake.”
In no time, his foot touched the pedal, ready to flee. But at that critical moment, the teacher’s voice crashed into his mind. Then, he pictured his parents’ earnest faces. They had always taught him that a real man never turns away from responsibility. However, another voice in his head whispered:“Just hurry back home and pretend nothing happened. Your family is not rich, and you can’t afford such a large compensation(赔偿).” He hesitated, his feet rooted to the ground.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
After a long struggle in his heart, Tony made up his mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That evening, Tony’s phone rang.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.
What’s the man’s problem
A. Memorizing new words.
B. Choosing right materials.
C. Understanding grammar rules.
【答案】A
2.
What does the woman mean
A. She understands the man.
B. She prefers the man to help out.
C. She doubts the robot’s usefulness.
【答案】B
3.
Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall.
【答案】C
4.
What are the speakers talking about
A. Building a team.
B. Planning a session.
C. Designing an invitation.
【答案】B
5.
What happened to the speakers
A. They lost their phones.
B. They witnessed an accident.
C. They were trapped somewhere.
【答案】C
【答案】6. A 7. A
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C
案】18. A 19. B 20. B
答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B
答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C
【答案】32. E 33. D 34. F 35. B 36. C
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D
【答案】52. features
53. Carved 54. a
55. passing
56. with 57. truly
58. kangaroos
59. moody 60. where
61. what
【答案】Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to introduce the Tibetan antelope which is a precious animal unique to China and a symbol of the vast plateau. It has thick and soft fur to resist the cold plateau weather, with short and sharp horns on its head. At present, the number of Tibetan antelopes is gradually increasing, but they still face the interference of human activities, which greatly affects their survival. We should guard these lovely creatures on the plateau.
Therefore, I sincerely call on everyone to take action to protect Tibetan antelopes, cherish their living environment, resist any behavior that harms them, and work together to guard these lovely creatures on the plateau.
版本2：
Dear fellow students,
Today I’d like to introduce the Tibetan antelope, a symbol of China’s wild beauty. Living on the high-altitude Tibetan Plateau, these medium-sized antelopes are known for their long, black horns (males) and exceptionally soft, warm underfur called “Shahtoosh.”
Sadly, this precious fur made them a target for illegal hunting. In the 1990s, their population dropped sharply to fewer than 75,000. Thanks to stricter laws and nature reserves, numbers are recovering, but threats like poaching and habitat loss still remain.
So I call on everyone here: refuse to buy any Shahtoosh products, spread the word about their plight, and support wildlife protection. Let’s work together to ensure these graceful creatures continue to run free on our vast plateau. Thank you!
【答案】
After a long struggle in his heart, Tony made up his mind. He took a deep breath to calm his racing heart and took out a pen and a piece of paper. With trembling hands, he wrote down a sincere apology note, including his name, class, and phone number, promising to take full responsibility. He carefully stuck the note on the front window of the luxury car. Although he knew he might face a heavy financial burden, a sense of relief washed over him. His soul felt surprisingly light as he finally headed home.
That evening, Tony’s phone rang. Seeing an unknown number, his stomach tightened with nervousness. He answered it hesitantly, preparing himself for anger or a huge bill. To his surprise, a warm male voice came through, “Are you the student who left the note ” The car owner told Tony not to worry about the compensation at all. “That scratch can be fixed, but your honesty is priceless,” the man said warmly. Hearing those words, Tony was touched, tears of relief welled up in his eyes. He realized that sticking to his principles was indeed the best birthday gift for himself and his grandfather.

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