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2025-2026学年河南部分重点中学高三下学期5月质量英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Where are the speakers probably
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
2.
What is the woman looking for
A. A white building. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore.
3.
Why did the woman have a bad sleep last night
A. She stayed up late. B. It was too noisy. C. Her party ended late.
4.
Why is the man moving
A. His current rent is too high.
B. His new apartment is much bigger.
C. He wants to live closer to his company.
5.
What will the woman do this afternoon
A. She will see a doctor. B. She will attend a meeting. C. She will discuss a new project.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman think of the coffee at the new café
A. Cheap. B. Wonderful. C. Average.
7. When will the speakers probably get to the café this Sunday
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where did Tom go
A. Korea. B. Thailand. C. Finland.
9. What impressed Tom most on the trip
A. The historical sites. B. The food. C. The scenery.
10. How did Tom mainly communicate with the locals
A. By speaking English. B. By hiring a local guide. C. By using a translator.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does the woman want to buy
A. A sweater. B. A winter coat. C. A pair of jeans.
12. How much will the items cost after the discount
A. $40. B. $80. C. $160.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Clerk and customer. B. Designer and client. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the man doing
A. Hosting a programme. B. Attending an interview. C. Taking part in a debate.
15. How does the man feel about the rising temperatures
A. Shocked. B. Pleased. C. Concerned.
16. What will be affected by heat waves according to the woman
A. The supply of solar power. B. People’s way of traveling. C. The health of the elderly.
17. What does the woman recommend for cooling homes
A. Moving to cooler areas. B. Planting trees around the house. C. Using air conditioners frequently.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What change does the speaker observe in the children she helps
A. They gain confidence in reading.
B. They begin trying reading alone.
C. They speak every word perfectly.
19. Why does the speaker mention her own childhood
A. To stress the power of books. B. To encourage lifelong reading. C. To show the root of her volunteering.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. New children’s programs. B. Tips on helping children. C. Her voluntary experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Moxie: The AI Robot That Helps Children Succeed
A revolutionary learning companion designed to build social, emotional and cognitive (认知的) skills in every child, Moxie is not just a robot but an emotive learning companion. Created by Embodied, Inc., Moxie was initially designed to support children on the autism spectrum (自闭症谱), addressing their unique needs for attention and confidence-building. However, its empathetic design proved so powerful that it became a valuable tool for all children.
What makes Moxie special Its large, expressive eyes create an immediate emotional connection, creating trust and engagement. Moxie uses advanced AI to respond to a child’s emotional and social needs, helping them develop crucial life skills through play-based interaction. Whether it’s practicing conversation, learning empathy or building confidence, Moxie adapts to each child’s unique personality.
Pilot Study Instant Success 4M
A study at Golisano Children’s Hospital confirmed Moxie’s validity for pediatric (儿科的) use, supporting children’s social and emotional development. Moxie quickly became a hit with all children who interacted with her, showing a 71% improvement in social skills through regular interaction. Since its 2020 launch, Moxie has engaged in over 4 million conversations with children, with more than 10, 000 families on the wait-list.
Moxie represents a new frontier in child development — where thoughtful design and cutting-edge technology come together to create meaningful connections and promote growth. It’s more than a toy; it’s a tool for building a brighter and more emotionally intelligent future.
21. Who was Moxie initially designed for
A. Children at elementary age. B. Children struggling with reading.
C. Children battling against autism. D. Children looking for a smart toy.
22. How does Moxie build trust with a child
A. Through educational games. B. Through quick emotional connections.
C. Through voice-based conversations. D. Through many funny stories and jokes.
23. Which of the following is mainly improved by interacting with Moxie
A. Children’s social skills. B. Children’s reading ability.
C. Children’s physical health. D. Children’s academic performance.
B
Diane Hartman’s travel memoir (回忆录), Getting Lost on My Way, tells the story of a woman who found a spiritual home. A children’s librarian, Hartman first discovered her connection with Ireland through music and books. After a chance meeting with John O’Donohue, an Irish author of a book on Celtic spirituality, she finally decided to make her long-dreamed-of trip to Ireland — the first of four journeys to come.
What makes this memoir refreshing is Hartman’s willingness to hug the unexpected. Driving around the country without phone maps or email, she frequently made mistakes — going the wrong way. Yet these mistakes often led to precious personal encounters with bed-and-breakfast hosts and locals she met along the way. Hartman gradually opened herself to relationships that enriched her travels.
The book is filled with references to Irish music and musicians — Luka Bloom, the Waterboys, and the Saw Doctors — that awoke the country’s cultural landscape. Hartman’s journey includes appearances of a poetry publisher, with most of their talks in mild Irish dialect (方言). Alongside descriptions of green hills and fairy forests, she shares encounters with dogs, sheep and donkeys that add warmth to her memoir.
Through her four trips, Hartman’s connection with Ireland deepened. She found herself outgrowing a relationship back home — a sign of emotional growth. The book addresses heavy topics like depression but maintains a positive and lighthearted tone. One clue follows her love of singer Luka Bloom — showing a willingness to take risks. Her final stay at an Irish writer’s home provides a perfect finale: the shy librarian had become a writer herself.
Getting Lost on My Way celebrates what happens when a traveler challenges herself and goes down unfamiliar paths — both on the road and within. It really deserves a read.
24. What inspired Diane Hartman to make her trip to Ireland
A. Her respect for the Celtics. B. Her desire to start a new life.
C. Her dream of living in Ireland. D. Her encounter with an Irish author.
25. How did Hartman’s mistakes affect her travel experience
A. They forced her to use phone maps. B. They made her reevaluate her choice.
C. They cost her a lot of time and energy. D. They resulted in valuable connections with locals.
26. What can we learn about Hartman from the text
A. She travels to escape problems.
B. She prefers to travel with careful plans.
C. She is reserved but grows more open through traveling.
D. She is outgoing and makes international friends easily.
27. What is the text
A. A short novel. B. A news report.
C. A book review. D. A research paper.
C
Solar and wind power are key to a low-carbon future, but they come with a fundamental problem: they are unstable. Some days are sunny and windy; others are cloudy and calm. To ensure electricity is always available during periods of low production, energy planners must build more wind turbines (涡轮机) and solar panels than are actually needed on fine weather days.
This creates a strange situation. When the weather is favorable, renewable energy systems generate more electricity than the grid (电网) can handle. To avoid overloading the system, operators are forced to cut down production, wasting perfectly clean energy.
A new study from Carnegie Science and Caltech offers an elegant solution: instead of wasting the excess electricity, why not use it to make hydrogen fuel The process, called electrolysis, uses electricity to split water molecules (分子) into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. The hydrogen can then be stored and used later to generate electricity, power vehicles or supply industrial processes — all without carbon release.
Researchers Tyler Ruggles and Ken Caldeira developed a computer model incorporating decades of historical weather data to test this concept. Their findings were striking: in modeled low-carbon energy systems, there is almost always enough electricity available to produce hydrogen after meeting grid demand. The study suggests that new basic facilities would not need to be built until hydrogen production accounts for over 20 percent of total energy demand.
The potential impact is substantial. By trapping electricity that would otherwise be wasted, green hydrogen production could lower the average cost of electricity while making better use of renewable resources. The key is keeping the cost of electrolysis equipment low.
“One of the biggest challenges of instituting a low-carbon electricity zone has been effectively integrating variable resources like wind and solar,” Ken Caldeira explained. “Our work demonstrates that production of hydrogen could be a major step toward making better use of wind and solar resources.”
28. What problem does renewable energy face according to paragraph 1
A. High cost. B. Instability. C. Low popularity. D. Poor productivity.
29. What does the underlined word “excess” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Limited. B. Extra. C. Stored. D. Rare.
30. What is Ken Caldeira’s attitude towards the new concept
A. Favorable. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. Green Energy Is Greatly Profitable B. Renewable Resources Have Been Found
C. Renewable Energy Will Replace Electricity D. New Finding Eases Green Energy’s Headache
D
Imagine a place where sunlight never reaches, the water pressure could flatten a car, and the temperature swings from near-freezing to extreme hot within meters. This is the world of hydrothermal openings-leaks in the ocean floor where superheated, mineral-rich water erupts into the freezing deep sea.
For decades, scientists believed nothing could live in such severe conditions. But in 1977, a team aboard the submarine Alvin made a shocking discovery: these seemingly lifeless places were actually filled with creatures. Among them were large mussels (贻贝) unlike any seen before.
These mussels presented a puzzle. How could they survive in total darkness, far from the sunlight that powers almost all life on Earth’s surface Through further study, scientists discover how these mussels team up with bacteria to prosper in one of Earth’s most extreme environments. The answer lies inside their bodies.
Unlike most marine animals that must hunt food from the water, these mussels host billions of bacteria within their gills (鳃). The bacteria perform a process, using chemicals from outlet water currents rather than sunlight to produce food for the mussels. It’s a perfect partnership: the mussels provide a safe home for the bacteria and in return the bacteria feed their hosts.
This mutualistic relationship has allowed the mussels to become “double stars” of the deep sea, successfully occupying not only hydrothermal outlets but also another extreme habitat: cold leaks, where methane (甲烷) gas slowly pops up from the seafloor. Remarkably, scientists have found that about 20 percent of the species living at openings and leaks are shared between these two very different environments.
Today, researchers continue to explore these unique ecosystems using advanced submarines like China’s “Fendouzhe”, which has discovered new deep-sea communities in the Mariana Trench. Each dive reveals more about how life has adapted to Earth’s most extreme places-and what these adaptations might teach us about the possibilities of life elsewhere in the universe.
32. What did scientists think the deep sea was like decades ago
A. Purely dark and lifeless. B. Full of diverse creatures.
C. Similar to ocean surface. D. Rich in mineral resources.
33. What sustains the mussels’ survival
A. Bacteria in their gills. B. Food floating in the water.
C. Extreme water pressure. D. Sunlight beneath the surface.
34. Why does the author mention China’s “Fendouzhe”
A. To compare it with Alvin. B. To introduce a new concept.
C. To show ongoing exploration. D. To praise Chinese technology.
35. What is the main focus of the text
A. Deep-sea exploring technology. B. The discovery of methane leaks.
C. Extreme environments on Earth. D. Life’s adaptation in severe habitats.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Strategies to Help You When You Don’t Feel Heard
Feeling unheard — whether in personal relationships, the workplace, or social settings — can be deeply disheartening. Over time, it may lead to anxiety, frustration, and even emotional withdrawal. While you can’t control whether others truly listen to you, there are healthy ways to respond and reframe the situation. ___36___
Reflect on your communication style. Before assuming others aren’t listening, take a moment to examine how you’re expressing yourself. Are your messages clear and well-timed Intense emotions or unclear statements can sometimes make it harder for others to engage. ___37___ For example, saying “I feel ignored when my ideas aren’t acknowledged” — opens up a conversation more effectively than blaming language.
___38___ Sometimes, the issue isn’t that you’re not important — it’s that the other person is emotionally unavailable, distracted (分心的), or simply lacks active listening skills. Recognizing this doesn’t justify the behavior, but it helps you avoid taking things personally. This awareness helps you avoid personalizing their behavior while maintaining empathy, which is essential for preserving meaningful connections even when they’re occupied.
Set clear, healthy boundaries. If a relationship consistently leaves you feeling dismissed or invisible, it’s time to establish emotional boundaries. Doing so protects your dignity and prevents emotional tiredness. ___39___ Remember that you deserve to be in spaces where your voice matters — being heard is more important than being loud.
Seek validation from within. While it’s natural to seek for external recognition, acknowledging your own thoughts and feelings builds resilience (抗挫力) and reduces dependency on others’ approval. ___40___ This practice helps you recognize your worth regardless of how others respond to you.
A. Understand the other person’s capacity.
B. Using “I” statements instead of “You” to blame.
C. Don’t hesitate to share your honest opinions with others.
D. Here are grounded tips to help you face these challenging times.
E. Below are some effective methods to build relationships with others.
F. Consider seeking out spaces where your voice is genuinely valued and respected.
G. Keeping a journal to process your thoughts helps you stand firm in your own view.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Lucas Dull left his family’s Indiana farm for college, he did not intend to return. After ___41___, he had a short stretch with a nine-to-five job but soon knew a desk was not he wanted. He was hearing the ___42___ call of the farm, which at that time was a corn operation with a growing Christmas tree business, all ___43___ by his parents.
Lucas came home with a ___44___. He persuaded his parents to grow pumpkins. His father was surprised at his return, “Lucas never gave us any ___45___ he wanted to come back.”
Only five years later, the pumpkin harvest began to ___46___ the Christmas tree, making great profits. The ___47___ income from the two enterprises allowed the Dulls to make a major change. “The agritourism became ___48___ large enough that we decided to focus our energy on it,” Lucas says.
Today, Dull’s Tree Farm attracts 80, 000 ___49___ a year. Guests enjoy 45 farm activities there. The Dulls have discovered great ___50___ for unique seasonal foods. Food sales now ___51___ about 20% of their total income.
“We look for new ways to get people out to the farm and ___52___ them to agriculture,” Lucas says.
With 115 ___53___ employees, Lucas has proven his ___54___ to the family business. For Lucas, returning was not just about continuing a family ___55___ — it was about building something new.
41. A. resignation B. promotion C. graduation D. retirement
42. A. genuine B. public C. annoying D. unavoidable
43. A. destroyed B. operated C. abandoned D. forgotten
44. A. proposal B. complaint C. warning D. question
45. A. reason B. excuse C. indication D. promise
46. A. shorten B. outperform C. replace D. match
47. A. personal B. irregular C. substantial D. secondary
48. A. barely B. mysteriously C. strangely D. dramatically
49. A. workers B. visitors C. neighbors D. animals
50. A. demand B. loss C. fear D. pity
51. A. add up B. make up C. take on D. put on
52. A. connect B. compare C. return D. limit
53. A. potential B. patient C. independent D. current
54. A. confusion B. approach C. value D. regret
55. A. conflict B. accident C. choice D. tradition
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 18, The Bronze Age Civilizations in Southwest China kicked off at the Museum of Guadalajara in Spain. This is the first time that the touring exhibition, ___56___ (original) sponsored by the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan province and the Art Exhibitions China, ___57___ (tour) abroad.
The exhibition, ___58___ brings together 58 artifacts from 14 cultural institutions across Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, will run until May 15, ___59___ (allow) Spanish audiences an up-close experience of the limitless charm of Chinese civilization.
As an important cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization, Southwest China is ___60___ region where multiple ethnic groups have lived together and cultures have intermingled (混合) since ancient times, creating a ___61___ (harmony) social fabric that has lasted for centuries. Dating back ___62___ more than 2,000 years ago, numerous ancient communities lived here, casting their daily life, ___63___ (belief) and cultural exchanges onto bronze, resulting in a brilliant Bronze Age civilization.
Stretching multiple historical periods, this exhibition vividly re-creates the evolutionary pattern of Chinese civilization, characterized by the ___64___ (include) of variety within unity.
In a video address at the opening ceremony, Tan Ping, director of Art Exhibitions China, says that every carefully ____65____ (select) artifact in this exhibition carries the wisdom and values of the ancient peoples of Southwest China, bearing witness to the exchanges and coexistence of various ethnic cultures on this land.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对你参加的功夫社（Kung Fu Club）很感兴趣，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1．社团情况；
2．你的收获。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was driving home late Thursday night after picking up some groceries when my headlights caught something unusual on Oats Road. At first, I thought my eyes were playing tricks on me — a group of dark shapes were moving slowly along the road. As I got closer, I realized with disbelief that they were cows. About fifteen of them, to be exact, were wandering along the road as if they owned the place, their tails moving lazily in the cool night air.
I pulled over and watched as the cows wandered onto the main road, calmly walking in and out of traffic. The cars on the road all slowed down, drivers leaning out of windows with phones raised to record the incredible scene. Some cows stopped to chew on the grass by the roadside, completely uninterrupted by the flashing headlights and the sound of the cars. It was complete chaos, yet strangely peaceful — the cows seemed to be enjoying their midnight meal. More and more cars came to a stop on the road, lining up as far as the eye could see.
Within 10 minutes, police cars arrived, their emergency lights painting the scene in red and blue. Officers stepped out cautiously, unsure how to handle the situation. They used their cars to block traffic to prevent the cows from being hurt by the hurrying drivers accidentally. At the same time, more and more cars were stopped by this. The police officers then tried waving their arms to guide the animals away from the road. But the cows simply ignored them, continuing their slow, enjoyable walk wherever they pleased. The police officers even tried to use some grass along the road to attract the cows away from the road, but it was no use.
Some drivers in a hurry became impatient and a little annoyed while some drivers just slowed down and enjoyed the peaceful and unusual night scene. Of course some drivers wanted to help and posted the pictures on their social media, hoping the cows’ owner may get wind of it and come to help.
Just when it seemed hopeless, the sound of a barking dog cut through the night.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A pickup truck pulled up and a farmer jumped out with two dogs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cows all left the road and the farmer apologized for the trouble.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.
Where are the speakers probably
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
【答案】B
2.
What is the woman looking for
A. A white building. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore.
【答案】C
3.
Why did the woman have a bad sleep last night
A. She stayed up late. B. It was too noisy. C. Her party ended late.
【答案】B
4.
Why is the man moving
A. His current rent is too high.
B. His new apartment is much bigger.
C. He wants to live closer to his company.
【答案】A
5.
What will the woman do this afternoon
A. She will see a doctor. B. She will attend a meeting. C. She will discuss a new project.
【答案】A
【答案】6. B 7. B
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. G
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D
【答案】56. originally
57. has toured
58. which 59. allowing
60. a 61. harmonious
62. to 63. beliefs
64. inclusion
65. selected
【答案】【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I am pleased to hear from you! I’m excited to tell you about the Kung Fu Club I joined.
Our club meets every Friday afternoon on the school playground. We have about twenty members, and a professional coach teaches us basic skills like kicks, breaths, and traditional forms. It’s challenging but fun! Through this club, I’ve gained so much. Not only have I become stronger and healthier, but I’ve also learned the importance of harmony and discipline. Most importantly, I’ve made many friends who share the same interest.
I’d love to hear about your hobbies too!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】【参考范文】
A pickup truck pulled up and a farmer jumped out with two dogs. “Sorry, officers—they’re mine,” he called out, a mixture of embarrassment and relief in his voice. The dogs leaped out, their barking instantly drawing the cows’ attention. Within moments, the well-trained animals began circling the cows, gently leading them back toward the truck. The cows, which had ignored police lights and instructions, now moved under the dogs’ guidance. Officers stood back, watching with amusement as the farmer directed the operation. One cow hesitated near the roadside, but a sharp bark from the nearest dog sent it going back to join the others.
The cows all left the road and the farmer apologized for the trouble. One of the police officers laughed. “At least they had a designated driver,” he joked. Other drivers said it was understandable and left in unusual calm. As the police cars pulled away and traffic returned to normal, I smiled. Tonight, the cows had been the unlikely stars of a midnight drama. And thankfully, everyone, humans and animals alike, returned home safely.

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