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浙江省台州市六校2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段自测
完形填空
I want to join the middle school track (田径) team very much.
"Track isn't a(n) 1． sport, " the coach (教练) says. "Are you ready to practise hard every day "
"Oh, yes. I love 2． , " I answer.
"Well, that's good, " the coach says. "Let's 3． tomorrow after school. "
The next day, the coach 4． us to a small hill. "Okay, " he says, "you are going to run 5． and down the hill ten times as fast as you can. " We stand in line, 6． ready.
The coach shouts, " 7． ! " And we run at once. Running up that hill is so difficult and I am so tired. I want to cry. At last, I have to give up. I go home 8． like a loser.
That night, my 9． sees my sad face and asks what is wrong. I tell him the 10． . He listens quietly and then asks, "Do you really 11． to run "
"Sure, " I say.
"Then, run, " he says. "Everyone will 12． you if you don't stop and give it all you have. I know you can do it when you try your best. "
The next day, when the coach shouts "Go", some older 13． quickly run by me, but I keep running and 14． them all the way. When I get to the top, I come back down again. My dad is 15． . I get respect from the other people. On my last time down, everyone cheers (欢呼) for me, and I see my father is in them smiling.
1．A． old B． easy C． heavy D． busy
2．A． running B． reading C． riding D． sleeping
3．A． hurry B． walk C． talk D． start
4．A． takes B． shows C． calls D． carries
5．A． along B． over C． up D． by
6．A． arms B． hands C． eyes D． legs
7．A． Play B． Go C． Remember D． Speak
8．A． sounding B． saying C． thinking D． feeling
9．A． coach B． father C． brother D． grandfather
10．A． story B． picture C． weather D． hill
11．A． learn B． forget C． want D． come
12．A． leave B． respect C． love D． lend
13．A． students B． teachers C． coaches D． workers
14．A． see B． win C． meet D． follow
15．A． kind B． right C． free D． important
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者参加田径队的事情。作者想要参加田径队，但是教练说田径不是一项简单的运动，作者经过两次尝试，努力训练，最终获得了其他人的尊重。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，跳过空白处的单词，快速把握文章的主旨大意与行文逻辑；再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则与逻辑关系，逐一判断每个空缺单词的含义与用法；最后对比选项的词义、搭配与语用差异，排除干扰项，选出最贴合语境的那一项。
1．句意： 教练说："田径并不是一项容易的运动。" A.old老的；B.easy简单的；C.heavy重的；D.busy忙碌的。根据下文"Are you ready to practice hard every day （你准备好每天努力训练了
吗 ）"可知，教练想要表达的是田径不是一项简单的运动，需要每天努力训练，因此此空填"easy(简单的)"。结合选项，故选B。
2．句意：我非常喜欢跑步。A.running跑步；B.reading读书；C.riding骑； D.sleeping睡觉。根据上文"I want to join the middle school track team very much.（我非常想要加入中学田径队。)"可知，作者应该很喜欢跑步，因此此空填"running(跑步)"。故选A。
3．句意：让我们明天放学后开始吧。A.hurry匆忙；B.walk走路；C.talk说话；D.start开始。根据下文"The next day,the coach calls us to a small hill.(第二天，教练带我们去一个小山丘。)"可知，作者已经通过了教练的考验，因此此空填"start(开始)"，意为"让我们明天放学后开始吧"。结合选项，故选D。
4．句意：第二天，教练带我们到一个小山丘。A.takes带；B.shows展示；C.calls打电话；D.carries搬运。根据选项含义，此空填"takes(带)"，意为"教练带我们到一个小山丘"。故选A。
5．句意： "好，" 他说，"你要以最快的速度在这座小山上往返跑十趟。"A.along沿着；B.over在......上面；C.up向上；D.by通过。 根据下文"Running up that hill is so difficult.(跑上那座山是如此的难。)"可知，教练是让他们跑上山再跑下山，往返十趟，因此此空填"up(向上)".结合选项，故选C。
6．句意：我们站成一排，腿已经做好了准备。A.arms手臂；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.legs腿。结合常识可知，跑步前是腿部做好准备，故选D。
7．句意：教练大喊："跑!"我们立刻跑了起来。 A.Play玩；B.Go出发，跑；C.Remember记住；D.Speak说。根据"And we run at once."可知，此处是发出指令"跑"，在跑步比赛或训练中，"Go"是常用的起跑指令，故选B。
8．句意：我回到家，感觉像个失败者。A.sounding听起来；B.saying说；C.thinking思考；D.feeling感觉。根据"like a loser"可知，这是"我"内心的感受，故选D。
9．句意：那天晚上，我的父亲看到我难过的表情，问我怎么了。A.coach教练；B.father父亲；C.brother兄弟；D.grandfather祖父。根据后文"My dad is..."可知，此处是父亲，故选B。
10．句意：我把事情的经过告诉了他。A.story故事，经历；B.picture图片；C.weather天气； D.hill小山。根据"He listens quietly and asks,"可知，"我"向父亲讲述了训练的经历，故选A。
11．句意：他静静地听着，然后问："你真的想跑步吗 "A.learn学习；B.forget忘记；C.want想要；D.come来。根据前文"I want to join the middle school track team"可知，父亲问"我"是否真的想要跑步，故选C。
12．句意："那么，跑吧，"他说。"如果你不停止，全力以赴，每个人都会尊重你。"A.leave离开；B.respect尊重；C.love爱；D.lend借。根据后文"I get respect from the other people"可知，如果你不停止，全力以赴，每个人都会尊重你。故选B。
13．句意：第二天，当教练大喊"跑"的时候，一些年纪较大的学生很快从我身边跑过，但我一直跑，一路跟着他们。A.students学生；B.teachers老师；C.coaches教练； D.workers工人。根据"middle school track team"可知，一起训练的是学生，故选A。
14．句意：第二天，当教练大喊"跑"的时候，一些年纪较大的学生很快从我身边跑过，但我一直跑，一路跟着他们。A.see看见；B.win赢；C.meet遇见；D.follow跟随。根据空所在的句子"I keep running and...them all the way."可知，"我"没有放弃，而是跟在其他学生后面跑，故选D。
15．句意：我爸爸是对的。A.kind善良的；B.right正确的；C.free自由的；D.important重要的。根据前文父亲的鼓励和后文" get respect from the other people"可知，父亲的话是对的，故选B。
阅读理解
Library Card No.1 Middle School
Name: Mary Smith
Class: Class 6, Grade 7
Library Card Number: 20243549
Phone Number: 87865938
Library rules: ·Only the owner(主人)of the card can use it to borrow books from the library. ·The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. ·Every student can borrow three books at a time and keep them for two weeks. ·Don t draw anything on the books. ·Return(归还)the books on time. ·No food or drinks in the library.
16．Mary s library card number is ____.
A．20243459 B．87865389 C．87865938 D．20243549
17．The library is open for ____ every day.
A．6 hours B．7 hours C．8 hours D．9 hours
18．According to the passage, we know ____ about the library rules.
① Don t draw anything on the books.
② Return(归还)the books on time.
③ Every student can borrow four books at a time.
④ No food or drinks in the library.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一张图书馆借阅卡，上面有持卡人信息和图书馆规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。注意先看题干，圈关键词； 回文定位，锁定原句； 比对选项，排除干扰； 忠于原文，不主观臆断。
16．细节理解题。根据卡片信息"Library Card Number：20243549"，可知Mary的借书卡号是20243549。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据图书馆开放时间"The library is open from 8：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.every day."可知，计算开放时长：17：00-8：00=9小时。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据图书馆规则：第3条"Don't draw anything on the books."可知1表述正确；第4条"Return the books on time."可知2正确；第2条"Every student can borrow three books at a time..."可知3错误(一次最多借3本，不是4本)；最后一条"No food or drinks in the library."可知4正确。因此124正确。故选C。
阅读理解
Some animals sleep in winter because the weather is very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They sleep for a long time. This kind of sleep is called hibernation.
Bears, snakes and frogs hibernate in winter. They eat a lot of food in autumn and put on fat. They go to sleep in their holes or under the ground. When they wake up in spring, they have lost a lot of weight.
Some animals sleep for a short time in winter. They are not afraid of the cold weather. They look for food in winter. Rabbits and squirrels sleep for a short time. They often wake up to look for food.
19．Some animals sleep in winter because ____.
A．they are lazy
B．they are tired
C．the weather is cold and it is difficult to find food
D．they don't like to go out
20．When some animals wake up in spring, they ____.
A．are very hungry B．have lost a lot of weight
C．look very nice D．want to go out
21．Rabbits and squirrels sleep for a short time in winter because ____.
A．they are not afraid of the cold weather
B．they don't like to sleep for a long time
C．they don't have enough food
D．they like to play in the snow
22．The passage mainly talks about ____.
A．how animals sleep B．why animals sleep in winter
C．when animals sleep D．where animals sleep
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．A
22．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些动物在冬天冬眠的原因以及睡觉的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文人意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子："Some animals sleep in winter because the weather is very cold and it is difficult for them to find food."（一些动物在冬天睡觉是因为天气非常寒冷，而且对于它们来说很难找到食物。）可知，动物冬眠的原因是天气寒冷和很难找到食物。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子"When they wake up in spring, they have lost a lot of weight."（当它们在春天醒来时，体重已经减轻了很多。）可知，冬眠的动物在春天醒来时会变瘦。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子"They are not afraid of the cold weather."（它们不怕寒冷的天气。）以及后文提到兔子、松鼠等动物会短暂醒来寻找食物，说明它们冬眠时间短是因为不怕冷。故选A。
22．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了动物冬眠的原因（寒冷和食物短缺）、冬眠后的变化（体重减轻），以及部分动物冬眠时间短的原因（不怕冷）。因此，文章主要讨论的是"为什么动物会在冬天睡觉"。故选B。
阅读理解
How many meals do you have every day Do you know that people in Europe (欧洲) have more meals a day
The first meal must be breakfast from seven to nine. They have bread, milk or porridge.
Europeans usually have lunch around 1 p.m. Meat is the main food. They have chicken, beef, fish and vegetables. They also drink coffee when they enjoy meals.
The next is afternoon tea. It is from four to five. They would like to ask their best friends to sit in a dessert (甜品) shop. They drink tea and taste dessert.
The last meal is dinner. Europeans could have dinner from half past seven to ten. For them, it is an important meal with the family. First, they have pancakes (煎饼) and soup. Then they have salad and meat. Later, there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.
23．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling stories. B．By expressing feelings.
C．By asking questions D．By giving answers.
24．When do Europeans have afternoon tea
A．At 2:30 p.m. B．At 3:30 p.m.
C．At 4:30 p.m. D．At 5:30 p.m.
25．What can we know from the passage
A．Europeans have breakfast at 6:30 a.m.
B．Europeans always drink tea at a restaurant
C．Europeans like to have dinner with friends.
D．Europeans may have bananas after the staple food (主食).
26．What is the structure (结构) of the passage (P-Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．D
26．D
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述欧洲人一天的餐饮习惯，包括早餐，午餐，下午茶和晚餐的时间和内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先题后文，带着问题找答案；答案在原文，不主观脑补；抓关键词、转折句、首尾段；小心绝对词、偷换概念陷阱；细节找原句，主旨看首尾，推理不超文意。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段的句子"How many meals do you have every day Do you know that people in Europe have more meals a day "（ 你每天吃几顿饭？你知道欧洲人一天吃的餐数更多吗？ ），通过两个问题引入话题，因此作者以提问的方式开始文章。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子 The next is afternoon tea. It is from four to five. （ 接下来是下午茶。时间在四点到五点之间。 ）可知，选项中最接近的时间是4:30 p.m.。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子Later, there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.（ 之后，会有小蛋糕和水果，比如苹果、橙子和香蕉。 ）可知， 欧洲人可能会在吃完主食后吃香蕉。 故选D。
26． 推理判断题。开头提问（总起），引出话题→ 分述早餐、午餐、下午茶、晚餐（并列结构）→ 没有总结段落。故选D。
阅读理解
①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So you can see water is really important for us!
②In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot Our bodies get hot and sweaty (出汗的) when we play outside or run around But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It's like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water.
③But how much water should we drink For most of us, eight glasses of water every day maybe OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us.
④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water.
⑤You see, water is so good for us. So, drink enough water every day to stay healthy!
27．The underlined phrase "dust off" in Paragraph 2 means make something ____.
A．strong B．dirty C．clean D．fast
28．What does water do for our bodies when we feel hot
A．It makes us sweat more. B．It cools us down.
C．It makes our skin dry D．It stops us from running.
29．From Paragraph 3&4, we can know ____.
A．we shouldn't drink before we are thirsty
B．people in colder places need more water
C．everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day
D．it's helpful for us to drink water after getting up
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Water Is Important B．Keep Healthy
C．More Water, Better Skin D．Rules About Drinking Water
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
30．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了水对人体的重要性，包括水对健康，清洁，降温，皮肤的好处，以及饮水的建议和规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。先看题干：标记关键词，明确要找的信息。带着问题读文：细节题定位原文，主旨题抓首尾，推理题合理推断，词义题结合上下文。
27．词义猜测题。根据第二段的句子"Next, water is like a cleaner for our
bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy."（ 其次，水就像我们身体的清洁工，能帮身体排出废物，让我们保持健康。 ），可知"dust off"在这里的意思是"清洁，使......干净"，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子"Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot ...drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good."（ 你知道吗？当我们感觉热的时候，水还能帮我们保持凉爽。喝水能让我们凉快下来，让身体感到舒服。 ）可知，当我们感到热时，水让我们凉快起来。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子"After getting up or one hour before meals,it is helpful to drink a glass of water."（ 起床后或饭前一小时，喝一杯水很有益处。 ）可知，起床后喝水对我们是有帮助的，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。全文围绕水对人体的重要性展开，从水的作用，饮水量，饮水规则等方面进行说明，因此最佳标题是"Water Is Important"。故选A。
任务型阅读-多任务混合
There are now all kinds of robots. They can do many things like cleaning your home, teaching children, and even playing tennis with you. But a new robot made in Japan can't do any of these things. It is called NICOBO (智能陪伴机器人). ____ It is for lonely (孤独的) people.
____ It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around, nod (点头) up and down, and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language and can also learn some words and talk with you. And sometimes NICOBO can fart (放屁).
The robot is about the size of a bowling ball. ____ Looking after a child like robot will make people less lonely.
____ You need to pay around $460 for it. When the first 320 NICOBO robots came out in Japan, they are sold out in a day.
NICOBO has been available (可购得的) online from May 16. 2023. For more information, you can visit the website: https://news. panasonic.com/global/stories/957.
A．Its voice and speaking way is like a baby. B．So what can NICOBO do C． NICOBO isn't cheap. D．The name comes from the Japanese word for "smile". E. Lonely people make their own robot.
31．Do you want to own a robot like NICOBO Why (不超过20词)　 　
【答案】31．D
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了日本研发的智能陪伴机器人NICOBO，涵盖其名字由来，功能特点，外形，售价及发售相关信息，该机器人专为孤独人群设计。
A．Its voice and speaking way is like a baby. 它的声音和说话方式像小宝宝一样。
B．So what can NICOBO do 那么智能陪伴机器人能做什么？
C． NICOBO isn't cheap. 智能陪伴机器人不便宜。
D．The name comes from the Japanese word for "smile". 这个名字来源于日语中 "微笑" 这个词。
E. Lonely people make their own robot. 孤独的人们拥有属于自己的机器人。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。注意看话题：前后句话题必须一致，话题跑偏直接排除。找指代：紧盯 it/they/this/that/these，代词指代前文内容，就近匹配。抓逻辑词；看位置规律：段首：多是总起句、主题句。段中：承上启下，衔接前后。段尾：总结、得出结论。看句式：前后句式结构相近、语气一致更合适。最后验证：全部填完通读全文，逻辑通顺、前后连贯才算对。
31．根据"But a new robot made in Japan can't do any of these things. It is called NICOBO (陪伴机器人)"以及"ltis for lonely(孤独的)people."可知，下面介绍这里机器人名字的由来。选项D"这个名字来自日本单词'微笑"符合语境。故选D。
根据"It will move its tailif you touchit. It can turnaround, nod (点) up and down, and move its eyes to look at you."可知，如果你碰它，它会移动尾巴。它可以转身，上下点头，移动眼睛看着你。这里说的是这个智能陪伴机器人能做什么，选项B"这个智能陪伴机器人能做什么 "符合语境。故选B。
根据"Looking after a child like robot will make people less lonely."可知，照顾一个像孩子一样的机器人会让人们不那么孤独。这里说的是它的特征有一些方面像小孩。选项A"它的声音和说话方式就像一个婴儿。"符合语境。故选A。
根据"You need to pay around $460 for it."可知，你需要为此支付约460美元。这里应该说这个机器人的价格。选项C"智能陪伴机器人价格不便宜"符合语境。故选C。
（1）根据文章内容，NICOBO专为孤独人群设计，能陪伴、互动（如点头、说话），甚至模仿婴儿的声音（选项A提到）。因此，合理答案是表达其陪伴功能，如"因为它能陪伴我，减少孤独感"。故答案为 Yes, because it can keep me company and make me feel less lonely.
选词填空-短文
be health get up minute but for
Do you know how to keep fit
You need 　32． 　 food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 　33． 　 good as breakfast. 　34． 　 lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Sweet snacks give you energy, 　35． 　 they are not good for your health. You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty 　36． 　 every day. Don't play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day.
　37． 　 from your chairs and change your lifestyle from now on!
【答案】32．healthy；33．are；34．For；35．but；36．minutes；37．Get up
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
选项意思： be是；health健康；get up起床；minute分钟；but但是；for为了
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
32．句意：你需要健康的食物和大量的运动。and连接两个并列成分，所以空出的词作定语修饰food，结合备选词，health符合，但是此处需要形容词，故填healthy。
33．句意： 牛奶和面包很适合当早餐。 根据句子所在句子 Milk and bread 2 good as breakfast. 可知，此处表述的是：牛奶和面包很适合当早餐。be good as适合当作......，固定短语；句子表述客观存在的事情用一般现在时，主语"Milk and bread"是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
34．句意：对于午餐和晚餐，你可以吃米饭和蔬菜。 根据lunch and dinner可知，表示"对于……（餐食）"，用介词for，句首字母大写，故填For。
35．句意：甜食能给你能量，但它们对你的健康不好。前后句为转折关系，故填but。
36．句意：你每天应该锻炼三十分钟。for后接一段时间，表示"长达......"，此处表述的是三十分钟，需要使用minute的复数形式，故填minutes。
37．句意： 从椅子上站起来，从现在开始改变你的生活方式！ 此处为祈使句，应该使用动词原形，get up起身/站起来，固定短语，句首字母大写，故填Get up。
阅读填空
Jack is a 12-year-old middle school student. He has a few healthy habits. He usually has food with a lot of 　38． 　 (脂肪). Also, he likes hamburgers, and he usually has them for lunch and dinner. As a result, he puts on too much 　39． 　 (体重). What's more, he 　40． 　 (几乎不) does exercise. His mother is worried because it may 　41． 　 (导致) health problems. She tells Jack to have 　42． 　 (均衡) meals and do sports every day. 　43． 　 (然而), when Jack runs in the park, he always wants to stop.One day, Jack's friend Tom asks him to play soccer with him. Jack 　44． 　 (猜测；估计) it must be difficult and tiring at first, but he gives it a try. After playing soccer, Jack feels very happy. He decides to play soccer every day after school. And he thinks it is the best 　45． 　 (选择) for health. Now Jack is making some 　46． 　 (进步). Best wishes to him.
【答案】38．fat；39．weight；40．hardly；41．cause；42．meals；43．However；44．guesses；45．choice；46．progress
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了杰克很少有健康的习惯，他喜欢高脂肪的食物而且很少锻炼，所以长得很胖。后来他听了妈妈的话，开始锻炼，现在他取得了很大进步。
【点评】 考查阅读填空，注意关注固定搭配、时态单复数，首字母大小写；前后逻辑（转折、因果、递进）；填完复读，核对通顺语法。
38．句意： 他通常吃很多高脂肪的食物。 根据a lot of（许多，大量的）可知，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；脂肪fat，不可数名词，故填fat。
39．句意：最后，他体重增长了很多。根据too much许多可知，后接不可数名词，体重weight，不可数名词，故填weight。
40．句意： 而且，他几乎不做运动。句子缺少频率副词，几乎不hardly，故填hardly。
41．句意：他的妈妈很担心，因为也许会导致健康问题。may也许，情态动词，后接动词原形，导致cause，故填cause。
42．句意：她告诉杰克均衡饮食并且每天做运动。根据meals可知，空处应填写形容词，作定语修饰名词， balanced meals均衡的饮食，故填balanced。
43．句意：杰克在公园里跑步时，总是想停下来。提示词为"然而"，位于句首，句首字母大写，故填However。
44．句意： 杰克猜想一开始肯定会又难又累，但他还是决定试一试。 句子缺少谓语动词guess猜测，且时态用一般现在时，主语为Jack，动词用"guesses"。 故填guesses。
45．句意： 而且他认为这是对健康最好的选择。the best最好的，形容词的最高级，后接名词的单数形式，选择choice，可数名词，此处用单数形式，故填choice。
46．句意：现在杰克正在取得一些进步。 make progress是固定搭配，意为"取得进步" ，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，progress进步，不可数名词，故填progress。
语法填空
School trip days are often the best days of the whole school year. But it's important 　47． 　 (follow) some basic rules to keep the trip safe and enjoyable.
Here's some 　48． 　 (advice) for you
★Be polite and keep safe. Don't jump the queue when you get on the bus. You should keep the bus clean and tidy. Remember to put on your seat belt. When the teachers give instructions, focus on 　49． 　 (listen) to them carefully. Some students may feel 　50． 　 (sleep) and want to relax on the bus, so never make too much noise on the bus.
★Protect yourself and nature. Some trips will take you get close to the nature. For your own safety, be careful of 　51． 　 (danger) animals. And don't hurt (伤害) any animals 　52． 　 plants. Don't give them too many of your 　53． 　 (snack), either.
★Build team spirit. When you have problems, you can ask teachers and classmates for help. If others are too tired 　54． 　 walk on, you can encourage 　55． 　 (they) to hold on. You must always work as 　56． 　 team. Follow these tips, and you can have a happy trip!
【答案】47．to follow；48．advice；49．listening；50．sleepy；51．dangerous；52．or；53．snacks；54．to walk；55．them；56．a
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何安全地进行学校旅行。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意把握时态、人称、语法。无提示空：考冠词、介词、连词、代词、情态动词。有提示空：变词性、变时态、单复数、非谓语、比较级、被动语态。看前后搭配：固定短语、固定句型、主谓一致。填完核查：时态统一、语法通顺、拼写正确。
47．句意： 但遵守一些基本规则，对保障旅途安全、玩得开心很重要。 根据空所在的句子But it's important 1 (follow) some basic rules to keep the trip safe and enjoyable.可知，It's important to do sth. 是固定句型，表示"做某事很重要"，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，因此用不定式形式。故填to follow。
48．句意： 这儿有一些建议给你。 根据some可知，some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填advice。
49．句意： 当老师下达指示时，专心认真听他们讲。 focus on doing sth. 表示"专注于做某事"，因此用动名词形式，动名词作介词宾语，listen的动名词是listening，故填listening。
50．句意： 有些学生可能会感到困倦，想在大巴上休息，所以不要在车上大声吵闹。 根据 Some students may feel 4 (sleep) 可知，feel感觉，系动词，后接形容词作表语，空处需要填入sleep睡觉的形容词，即sleepy，意为"困倦的"，故填sleepy。
51．句意： 为了你自身安全，要小心危险的动物。 根据animals可知，空处词为形容词作定语修饰名词animals；danger的形容词是dangerous，意为"危险的"，故填dangerous。
52．句意：不要伤害任何动物或者植物。根据 And don't hurt (伤害) any animals 6 plants.可知，否定句中表示"或者"用 or，连接 animals 和 plants。故填or。
53．句意：也不要给它们太多零食。根据Don't give them too many of your 7 (snack), either.（不要给它们太多零食）可知，空处用复数形式，snack 是可数名词，复数形式是snacks，故填snacks。
54．句意： 如果其他人太累走不动了，你可以鼓励他们坚持下去。 根据 If others are too tired 8 walk on可知，too...to... 表示"太……而不能……"，to后接动词原形。 故填to。
55．句意： 如果其他人太累走不动了，你可以鼓励他们坚持下去。 根据you can encourage 9 (they) to hold on. 可知，encourage是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。
56．句意： 你们必须始终团队协作。 根据 You must always work as 10 team. 可知，work as a team 是固定搭配，表示"作为一个团队工作"，team是单数可数名词，需加冠词a，故填a。
57．近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以"How to Keep Fit"为题，写一篇词数80左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。
要点：
Why is middle school students' physical fitness declining (体质下降) (have little time to exercise, eat too much junk food, …)
2. How can we students keep fit (take more exercise, eat a balanced diet, …)
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，省略号处需补充，可以适当发挥；
2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Fit
Nowadays, middle school students' physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons.
……
【答案】How to Keep Fit
Nowadays, middle school students' physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons.
First, students have little time to exercise because of heavy homework. Second, many students eat too much junk food like chips and soda, which harms their health.
To keep fit, we should take action. First, we should exercise regularly, such as running or playing basketball. Second, we should eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and less junk food. Third, we should get enough sleep and avoid bad habits.
If we follow these steps, we can build a healthier lifestyle!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；议论文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文和命题作文。按照所给的提示内容以 "How to Keep Fit"为题，写一篇词数80左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。写作中要包含所给的两大方面的内容， 体质下降的原因（学习压力、垃圾食品、熬夜等）以及保持健康的建议（运动、均衡饮食、充足睡眠等）。 根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两大方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：junk food； balanced diet； stay healthy and strong和句子，如： First, students have little time to exercise because they spend too much time on homework. To keep fit, we should take more exercise, such as running or playing basketball. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省台州市六校2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段自测
完形填空
I want to join the middle school track (田径) team very much.
"Track isn't a(n) 1． sport, " the coach (教练) says. "Are you ready to practise hard every day "
"Oh, yes. I love 2． , " I answer.
"Well, that's good, " the coach says. "Let's 3． tomorrow after school. "
The next day, the coach 4． us to a small hill. "Okay, " he says, "you are going to run 5． and down the hill ten times as fast as you can. " We stand in line, 6． ready.
The coach shouts, " 7． ! " And we run at once. Running up that hill is so difficult and I am so tired. I want to cry. At last, I have to give up. I go home 8． like a loser.
That night, my 9． sees my sad face and asks what is wrong. I tell him the 10． . He listens quietly and then asks, "Do you really 11． to run "
"Sure, " I say.
"Then, run, " he says. "Everyone will 12． you if you don't stop and give it all you have. I know you can do it when you try your best. "
The next day, when the coach shouts "Go", some older 13． quickly run by me, but I keep running and 14． them all the way. When I get to the top, I come back down again. My dad is 15． . I get respect from the other people. On my last time down, everyone cheers (欢呼) for me, and I see my father is in them smiling.
1．A． old B． easy C． heavy D． busy
2．A． running B． reading C． riding D． sleeping
3．A． hurry B． walk C． talk D． start
4．A． takes B． shows C． calls D． carries
5．A． along B． over C． up D． by
6．A． arms B． hands C． eyes D． legs
7．A． Play B． Go C． Remember D． Speak
8．A． sounding B． saying C． thinking D． feeling
9．A． coach B． father C． brother D． grandfather
10．A． story B． picture C． weather D． hill
11．A． learn B． forget C． want D． come
12．A． leave B． respect C． love D． lend
13．A． students B． teachers C． coaches D． workers
14．A． see B． win C． meet D． follow
15．A． kind B． right C． free D． important
阅读理解
Library Card No.1 Middle School
Name: Mary Smith
Class: Class 6, Grade 7
Library Card Number: 20243549
Phone Number: 87865938
Library rules: ·Only the owner(主人)of the card can use it to borrow books from the library. ·The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. ·Every student can borrow three books at a time and keep them for two weeks. ·Don t draw anything on the books. ·Return(归还)the books on time. ·No food or drinks in the library.
16．Mary s library card number is ____.
A．20243459 B．87865389 C．87865938 D．20243549
17．The library is open for ____ every day.
A．6 hours B．7 hours C．8 hours D．9 hours
18．According to the passage, we know ____ about the library rules.
① Don t draw anything on the books.
② Return(归还)the books on time.
③ Every student can borrow four books at a time.
④ No food or drinks in the library.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
阅读理解
Some animals sleep in winter because the weather is very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They sleep for a long time. This kind of sleep is called hibernation.
Bears, snakes and frogs hibernate in winter. They eat a lot of food in autumn and put on fat. They go to sleep in their holes or under the ground. When they wake up in spring, they have lost a lot of weight.
Some animals sleep for a short time in winter. They are not afraid of the cold weather. They look for food in winter. Rabbits and squirrels sleep for a short time. They often wake up to look for food.
19．Some animals sleep in winter because ____.
A．they are lazy
B．they are tired
C．the weather is cold and it is difficult to find food
D．they don't like to go out
20．When some animals wake up in spring, they ____.
A．are very hungry B．have lost a lot of weight
C．look very nice D．want to go out
21．Rabbits and squirrels sleep for a short time in winter because ____.
A．they are not afraid of the cold weather
B．they don't like to sleep for a long time
C．they don't have enough food
D．they like to play in the snow
22．The passage mainly talks about ____.
A．how animals sleep B．why animals sleep in winter
C．when animals sleep D．where animals sleep
阅读理解
How many meals do you have every day Do you know that people in Europe (欧洲) have more meals a day
The first meal must be breakfast from seven to nine. They have bread, milk or porridge.
Europeans usually have lunch around 1 p.m. Meat is the main food. They have chicken, beef, fish and vegetables. They also drink coffee when they enjoy meals.
The next is afternoon tea. It is from four to five. They would like to ask their best friends to sit in a dessert (甜品) shop. They drink tea and taste dessert.
The last meal is dinner. Europeans could have dinner from half past seven to ten. For them, it is an important meal with the family. First, they have pancakes (煎饼) and soup. Then they have salad and meat. Later, there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.
23．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling stories. B．By expressing feelings.
C．By asking questions D．By giving answers.
24．When do Europeans have afternoon tea
A．At 2:30 p.m. B．At 3:30 p.m.
C．At 4:30 p.m. D．At 5:30 p.m.
25．What can we know from the passage
A．Europeans have breakfast at 6:30 a.m.
B．Europeans always drink tea at a restaurant
C．Europeans like to have dinner with friends.
D．Europeans may have bananas after the staple food (主食).
26．What is the structure (结构) of the passage (P-Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
阅读理解
①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So you can see water is really important for us!
②In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot Our bodies get hot and sweaty (出汗的) when we play outside or run around But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It's like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water.
③But how much water should we drink For most of us, eight glasses of water every day maybe OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us.
④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water.
⑤You see, water is so good for us. So, drink enough water every day to stay healthy!
27．The underlined phrase "dust off" in Paragraph 2 means make something ____.
A．strong B．dirty C．clean D．fast
28．What does water do for our bodies when we feel hot
A．It makes us sweat more. B．It cools us down.
C．It makes our skin dry D．It stops us from running.
29．From Paragraph 3&4, we can know ____.
A．we shouldn't drink before we are thirsty
B．people in colder places need more water
C．everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day
D．it's helpful for us to drink water after getting up
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Water Is Important B．Keep Healthy
C．More Water, Better Skin D．Rules About Drinking Water
任务型阅读-多任务混合
There are now all kinds of robots. They can do many things like cleaning your home, teaching children, and even playing tennis with you. But a new robot made in Japan can't do any of these things. It is called NICOBO (智能陪伴机器人). ____ It is for lonely (孤独的) people.
____ It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around, nod (点头) up and down, and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language and can also learn some words and talk with you. And sometimes NICOBO can fart (放屁).
The robot is about the size of a bowling ball. ____ Looking after a child like robot will make people less lonely.
____ You need to pay around $460 for it. When the first 320 NICOBO robots came out in Japan, they are sold out in a day.
NICOBO has been available (可购得的) online from May 16. 2023. For more information, you can visit the website: https://news. panasonic.com/global/stories/957.
A．Its voice and speaking way is like a baby. B．So what can NICOBO do C． NICOBO isn't cheap. D．The name comes from the Japanese word for "smile". E. Lonely people make their own robot.
31．Do you want to own a robot like NICOBO Why (不超过20词)　 　
选词填空-短文
be health get up minute but for
Do you know how to keep fit
You need 　32． 　 food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 　33． 　 good as breakfast. 　34． 　 lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Sweet snacks give you energy, 　35． 　 they are not good for your health. You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty 　36． 　 every day. Don't play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day.
　37． 　 from your chairs and change your lifestyle from now on!
阅读填空
Jack is a 12-year-old middle school student. He has a few healthy habits. He usually has food with a lot of 　38． 　 (脂肪). Also, he likes hamburgers, and he usually has them for lunch and dinner. As a result, he puts on too much 　39． 　 (体重). What's more, he 　40． 　 (几乎不) does exercise. His mother is worried because it may 　41． 　 (导致) health problems. She tells Jack to have 　42． 　 (均衡) meals and do sports every day. 　43． 　 (然而), when Jack runs in the park, he always wants to stop.One day, Jack's friend Tom asks him to play soccer with him. Jack 　44． 　 (猜测；估计) it must be difficult and tiring at first, but he gives it a try. After playing soccer, Jack feels very happy. He decides to play soccer every day after school. And he thinks it is the best 　45． 　 (选择) for health. Now Jack is making some 　46． 　 (进步). Best wishes to him.
语法填空
School trip days are often the best days of the whole school year. But it's important 　47． 　 (follow) some basic rules to keep the trip safe and enjoyable.
Here's some 　48． 　 (advice) for you
★Be polite and keep safe. Don't jump the queue when you get on the bus. You should keep the bus clean and tidy. Remember to put on your seat belt. When the teachers give instructions, focus on 　49． 　 (listen) to them carefully. Some students may feel 　50． 　 (sleep) and want to relax on the bus, so never make too much noise on the bus.
★Protect yourself and nature. Some trips will take you get close to the nature. For your own safety, be careful of 　51． 　 (danger) animals. And don't hurt (伤害) any animals 　52． 　 plants. Don't give them too many of your 　53． 　 (snack), either.
★Build team spirit. When you have problems, you can ask teachers and classmates for help. If others are too tired 　54． 　 walk on, you can encourage 　55． 　 (they) to hold on. You must always work as 　56． 　 team. Follow these tips, and you can have a happy trip!
57．近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以"How to Keep Fit"为题，写一篇词数80左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。
要点：
Why is middle school students' physical fitness declining (体质下降) (have little time to exercise, eat too much junk food, …)
2. How can we students keep fit (take more exercise, eat a balanced diet, …)
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，省略号处需补充，可以适当发挥；
2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Fit
Nowadays, middle school students' physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者参加田径队的事情。作者想要参加田径队，但是教练说田径不是一项简单的运动，作者经过两次尝试，努力训练，最终获得了其他人的尊重。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，跳过空白处的单词，快速把握文章的主旨大意与行文逻辑；再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则与逻辑关系，逐一判断每个空缺单词的含义与用法；最后对比选项的词义、搭配与语用差异，排除干扰项，选出最贴合语境的那一项。
1．句意： 教练说："田径并不是一项容易的运动。" A.old老的；B.easy简单的；C.heavy重的；D.busy忙碌的。根据下文"Are you ready to practice hard every day （你准备好每天努力训练了
吗 ）"可知，教练想要表达的是田径不是一项简单的运动，需要每天努力训练，因此此空填"easy(简单的)"。结合选项，故选B。
2．句意：我非常喜欢跑步。A.running跑步；B.reading读书；C.riding骑； D.sleeping睡觉。根据上文"I want to join the middle school track team very much.（我非常想要加入中学田径队。)"可知，作者应该很喜欢跑步，因此此空填"running(跑步)"。故选A。
3．句意：让我们明天放学后开始吧。A.hurry匆忙；B.walk走路；C.talk说话；D.start开始。根据下文"The next day,the coach calls us to a small hill.(第二天，教练带我们去一个小山丘。)"可知，作者已经通过了教练的考验，因此此空填"start(开始)"，意为"让我们明天放学后开始吧"。结合选项，故选D。
4．句意：第二天，教练带我们到一个小山丘。A.takes带；B.shows展示；C.calls打电话；D.carries搬运。根据选项含义，此空填"takes(带)"，意为"教练带我们到一个小山丘"。故选A。
5．句意： "好，" 他说，"你要以最快的速度在这座小山上往返跑十趟。"A.along沿着；B.over在......上面；C.up向上；D.by通过。 根据下文"Running up that hill is so difficult.(跑上那座山是如此的难。)"可知，教练是让他们跑上山再跑下山，往返十趟，因此此空填"up(向上)".结合选项，故选C。
6．句意：我们站成一排，腿已经做好了准备。A.arms手臂；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.legs腿。结合常识可知，跑步前是腿部做好准备，故选D。
7．句意：教练大喊："跑!"我们立刻跑了起来。 A.Play玩；B.Go出发，跑；C.Remember记住；D.Speak说。根据"And we run at once."可知，此处是发出指令"跑"，在跑步比赛或训练中，"Go"是常用的起跑指令，故选B。
8．句意：我回到家，感觉像个失败者。A.sounding听起来；B.saying说；C.thinking思考；D.feeling感觉。根据"like a loser"可知，这是"我"内心的感受，故选D。
9．句意：那天晚上，我的父亲看到我难过的表情，问我怎么了。A.coach教练；B.father父亲；C.brother兄弟；D.grandfather祖父。根据后文"My dad is..."可知，此处是父亲，故选B。
10．句意：我把事情的经过告诉了他。A.story故事，经历；B.picture图片；C.weather天气； D.hill小山。根据"He listens quietly and asks,"可知，"我"向父亲讲述了训练的经历，故选A。
11．句意：他静静地听着，然后问："你真的想跑步吗 "A.learn学习；B.forget忘记；C.want想要；D.come来。根据前文"I want to join the middle school track team"可知，父亲问"我"是否真的想要跑步，故选C。
12．句意："那么，跑吧，"他说。"如果你不停止，全力以赴，每个人都会尊重你。"A.leave离开；B.respect尊重；C.love爱；D.lend借。根据后文"I get respect from the other people"可知，如果你不停止，全力以赴，每个人都会尊重你。故选B。
13．句意：第二天，当教练大喊"跑"的时候，一些年纪较大的学生很快从我身边跑过，但我一直跑，一路跟着他们。A.students学生；B.teachers老师；C.coaches教练； D.workers工人。根据"middle school track team"可知，一起训练的是学生，故选A。
14．句意：第二天，当教练大喊"跑"的时候，一些年纪较大的学生很快从我身边跑过，但我一直跑，一路跟着他们。A.see看见；B.win赢；C.meet遇见；D.follow跟随。根据空所在的句子"I keep running and...them all the way."可知，"我"没有放弃，而是跟在其他学生后面跑，故选D。
15．句意：我爸爸是对的。A.kind善良的；B.right正确的；C.free自由的；D.important重要的。根据前文父亲的鼓励和后文" get respect from the other people"可知，父亲的话是对的，故选B。
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一张图书馆借阅卡，上面有持卡人信息和图书馆规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。注意先看题干，圈关键词； 回文定位，锁定原句； 比对选项，排除干扰； 忠于原文，不主观臆断。
16．细节理解题。根据卡片信息"Library Card Number：20243549"，可知Mary的借书卡号是20243549。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据图书馆开放时间"The library is open from 8：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.every day."可知，计算开放时长：17：00-8：00=9小时。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据图书馆规则：第3条"Don't draw anything on the books."可知1表述正确；第4条"Return the books on time."可知2正确；第2条"Every student can borrow three books at a time..."可知3错误(一次最多借3本，不是4本)；最后一条"No food or drinks in the library."可知4正确。因此124正确。故选C。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．A
22．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些动物在冬天冬眠的原因以及睡觉的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文人意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子："Some animals sleep in winter because the weather is very cold and it is difficult for them to find food."（一些动物在冬天睡觉是因为天气非常寒冷，而且对于它们来说很难找到食物。）可知，动物冬眠的原因是天气寒冷和很难找到食物。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子"When they wake up in spring, they have lost a lot of weight."（当它们在春天醒来时，体重已经减轻了很多。）可知，冬眠的动物在春天醒来时会变瘦。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子"They are not afraid of the cold weather."（它们不怕寒冷的天气。）以及后文提到兔子、松鼠等动物会短暂醒来寻找食物，说明它们冬眠时间短是因为不怕冷。故选A。
22．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了动物冬眠的原因（寒冷和食物短缺）、冬眠后的变化（体重减轻），以及部分动物冬眠时间短的原因（不怕冷）。因此，文章主要讨论的是"为什么动物会在冬天睡觉"。故选B。
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．D
26．D
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述欧洲人一天的餐饮习惯，包括早餐，午餐，下午茶和晚餐的时间和内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先题后文，带着问题找答案；答案在原文，不主观脑补；抓关键词、转折句、首尾段；小心绝对词、偷换概念陷阱；细节找原句，主旨看首尾，推理不超文意。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段的句子"How many meals do you have every day Do you know that people in Europe have more meals a day "（ 你每天吃几顿饭？你知道欧洲人一天吃的餐数更多吗？ ），通过两个问题引入话题，因此作者以提问的方式开始文章。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子 The next is afternoon tea. It is from four to five. （ 接下来是下午茶。时间在四点到五点之间。 ）可知，选项中最接近的时间是4:30 p.m.。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子Later, there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.（ 之后，会有小蛋糕和水果，比如苹果、橙子和香蕉。 ）可知， 欧洲人可能会在吃完主食后吃香蕉。 故选D。
26． 推理判断题。开头提问（总起），引出话题→ 分述早餐、午餐、下午茶、晚餐（并列结构）→ 没有总结段落。故选D。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
30．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了水对人体的重要性，包括水对健康，清洁，降温，皮肤的好处，以及饮水的建议和规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。先看题干：标记关键词，明确要找的信息。带着问题读文：细节题定位原文，主旨题抓首尾，推理题合理推断，词义题结合上下文。
27．词义猜测题。根据第二段的句子"Next, water is like a cleaner for our
bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy."（ 其次，水就像我们身体的清洁工，能帮身体排出废物，让我们保持健康。 ），可知"dust off"在这里的意思是"清洁，使......干净"，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子"Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot ...drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good."（ 你知道吗？当我们感觉热的时候，水还能帮我们保持凉爽。喝水能让我们凉快下来，让身体感到舒服。 ）可知，当我们感到热时，水让我们凉快起来。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子"After getting up or one hour before meals,it is helpful to drink a glass of water."（ 起床后或饭前一小时，喝一杯水很有益处。 ）可知，起床后喝水对我们是有帮助的，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。全文围绕水对人体的重要性展开，从水的作用，饮水量，饮水规则等方面进行说明，因此最佳标题是"Water Is Important"。故选A。
【答案】31．D
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了日本研发的智能陪伴机器人NICOBO，涵盖其名字由来，功能特点，外形，售价及发售相关信息，该机器人专为孤独人群设计。
A．Its voice and speaking way is like a baby. 它的声音和说话方式像小宝宝一样。
B．So what can NICOBO do 那么智能陪伴机器人能做什么？
C． NICOBO isn't cheap. 智能陪伴机器人不便宜。
D．The name comes from the Japanese word for "smile". 这个名字来源于日语中 "微笑" 这个词。
E. Lonely people make their own robot. 孤独的人们拥有属于自己的机器人。
【点评】 考查任务型阅读。注意看话题：前后句话题必须一致，话题跑偏直接排除。找指代：紧盯 it/they/this/that/these，代词指代前文内容，就近匹配。抓逻辑词；看位置规律：段首：多是总起句、主题句。段中：承上启下，衔接前后。段尾：总结、得出结论。看句式：前后句式结构相近、语气一致更合适。最后验证：全部填完通读全文，逻辑通顺、前后连贯才算对。
31．根据"But a new robot made in Japan can't do any of these things. It is called NICOBO (陪伴机器人)"以及"ltis for lonely(孤独的)people."可知，下面介绍这里机器人名字的由来。选项D"这个名字来自日本单词'微笑"符合语境。故选D。
根据"It will move its tailif you touchit. It can turnaround, nod (点) up and down, and move its eyes to look at you."可知，如果你碰它，它会移动尾巴。它可以转身，上下点头，移动眼睛看着你。这里说的是这个智能陪伴机器人能做什么，选项B"这个智能陪伴机器人能做什么 "符合语境。故选B。
根据"Looking after a child like robot will make people less lonely."可知，照顾一个像孩子一样的机器人会让人们不那么孤独。这里说的是它的特征有一些方面像小孩。选项A"它的声音和说话方式就像一个婴儿。"符合语境。故选A。
根据"You need to pay around $460 for it."可知，你需要为此支付约460美元。这里应该说这个机器人的价格。选项C"智能陪伴机器人价格不便宜"符合语境。故选C。
（1）根据文章内容，NICOBO专为孤独人群设计，能陪伴、互动（如点头、说话），甚至模仿婴儿的声音（选项A提到）。因此，合理答案是表达其陪伴功能，如"因为它能陪伴我，减少孤独感"。故答案为 Yes, because it can keep me company and make me feel less lonely.
【答案】32．healthy；33．are；34．For；35．but；36．minutes；37．Get up
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
选项意思： be是；health健康；get up起床；minute分钟；but但是；for为了
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
32．句意：你需要健康的食物和大量的运动。and连接两个并列成分，所以空出的词作定语修饰food，结合备选词，health符合，但是此处需要形容词，故填healthy。
33．句意： 牛奶和面包很适合当早餐。 根据句子所在句子 Milk and bread 2 good as breakfast. 可知，此处表述的是：牛奶和面包很适合当早餐。be good as适合当作......，固定短语；句子表述客观存在的事情用一般现在时，主语"Milk and bread"是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
34．句意：对于午餐和晚餐，你可以吃米饭和蔬菜。 根据lunch and dinner可知，表示"对于……（餐食）"，用介词for，句首字母大写，故填For。
35．句意：甜食能给你能量，但它们对你的健康不好。前后句为转折关系，故填but。
36．句意：你每天应该锻炼三十分钟。for后接一段时间，表示"长达......"，此处表述的是三十分钟，需要使用minute的复数形式，故填minutes。
37．句意： 从椅子上站起来，从现在开始改变你的生活方式！ 此处为祈使句，应该使用动词原形，get up起身/站起来，固定短语，句首字母大写，故填Get up。
【答案】38．fat；39．weight；40．hardly；41．cause；42．meals；43．However；44．guesses；45．choice；46．progress
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了杰克很少有健康的习惯，他喜欢高脂肪的食物而且很少锻炼，所以长得很胖。后来他听了妈妈的话，开始锻炼，现在他取得了很大进步。
【点评】 考查阅读填空，注意关注固定搭配、时态单复数，首字母大小写；前后逻辑（转折、因果、递进）；填完复读，核对通顺语法。
38．句意： 他通常吃很多高脂肪的食物。 根据a lot of（许多，大量的）可知，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；脂肪fat，不可数名词，故填fat。
39．句意：最后，他体重增长了很多。根据too much许多可知，后接不可数名词，体重weight，不可数名词，故填weight。
40．句意： 而且，他几乎不做运动。句子缺少频率副词，几乎不hardly，故填hardly。
41．句意：他的妈妈很担心，因为也许会导致健康问题。may也许，情态动词，后接动词原形，导致cause，故填cause。
42．句意：她告诉杰克均衡饮食并且每天做运动。根据meals可知，空处应填写形容词，作定语修饰名词， balanced meals均衡的饮食，故填balanced。
43．句意：杰克在公园里跑步时，总是想停下来。提示词为"然而"，位于句首，句首字母大写，故填However。
44．句意： 杰克猜想一开始肯定会又难又累，但他还是决定试一试。 句子缺少谓语动词guess猜测，且时态用一般现在时，主语为Jack，动词用"guesses"。 故填guesses。
45．句意： 而且他认为这是对健康最好的选择。the best最好的，形容词的最高级，后接名词的单数形式，选择choice，可数名词，此处用单数形式，故填choice。
46．句意：现在杰克正在取得一些进步。 make progress是固定搭配，意为"取得进步" ，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，progress进步，不可数名词，故填progress。
【答案】47．to follow；48．advice；49．listening；50．sleepy；51．dangerous；52．or；53．snacks；54．to walk；55．them；56．a
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何安全地进行学校旅行。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意把握时态、人称、语法。无提示空：考冠词、介词、连词、代词、情态动词。有提示空：变词性、变时态、单复数、非谓语、比较级、被动语态。看前后搭配：固定短语、固定句型、主谓一致。填完核查：时态统一、语法通顺、拼写正确。
47．句意： 但遵守一些基本规则，对保障旅途安全、玩得开心很重要。 根据空所在的句子But it's important 1 (follow) some basic rules to keep the trip safe and enjoyable.可知，It's important to do sth. 是固定句型，表示"做某事很重要"，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，因此用不定式形式。故填to follow。
48．句意： 这儿有一些建议给你。 根据some可知，some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填advice。
49．句意： 当老师下达指示时，专心认真听他们讲。 focus on doing sth. 表示"专注于做某事"，因此用动名词形式，动名词作介词宾语，listen的动名词是listening，故填listening。
50．句意： 有些学生可能会感到困倦，想在大巴上休息，所以不要在车上大声吵闹。 根据 Some students may feel 4 (sleep) 可知，feel感觉，系动词，后接形容词作表语，空处需要填入sleep睡觉的形容词，即sleepy，意为"困倦的"，故填sleepy。
51．句意： 为了你自身安全，要小心危险的动物。 根据animals可知，空处词为形容词作定语修饰名词animals；danger的形容词是dangerous，意为"危险的"，故填dangerous。
52．句意：不要伤害任何动物或者植物。根据 And don't hurt (伤害) any animals 6 plants.可知，否定句中表示"或者"用 or，连接 animals 和 plants。故填or。
53．句意：也不要给它们太多零食。根据Don't give them too many of your 7 (snack), either.（不要给它们太多零食）可知，空处用复数形式，snack 是可数名词，复数形式是snacks，故填snacks。
54．句意： 如果其他人太累走不动了，你可以鼓励他们坚持下去。 根据 If others are too tired 8 walk on可知，too...to... 表示"太……而不能……"，to后接动词原形。 故填to。
55．句意： 如果其他人太累走不动了，你可以鼓励他们坚持下去。 根据you can encourage 9 (they) to hold on. 可知，encourage是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。
56．句意： 你们必须始终团队协作。 根据 You must always work as 10 team. 可知，work as a team 是固定搭配，表示"作为一个团队工作"，team是单数可数名词，需加冠词a，故填a。
57．【答案】How to Keep Fit
Nowadays, middle school students' physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons.
First, students have little time to exercise because of heavy homework. Second, many students eat too much junk food like chips and soda, which harms their health.
To keep fit, we should take action. First, we should exercise regularly, such as running or playing basketball. Second, we should eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and less junk food. Third, we should get enough sleep and avoid bad habits.
If we follow these steps, we can build a healthier lifestyle!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；议论文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文和命题作文。按照所给的提示内容以 "How to Keep Fit"为题，写一篇词数80左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。写作中要包含所给的两大方面的内容， 体质下降的原因（学习压力、垃圾食品、熬夜等）以及保持健康的建议（运动、均衡饮食、充足睡眠等）。 根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两大方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：junk food； balanced diet； stay healthy and strong和句子，如： First, students have little time to exercise because they spend too much time on homework. To keep fit, we should take more exercise, such as running or playing basketball. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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