资源简介

(共107张PPT)
主题引领·语法融通
　　Ballet combines dancing， music 1. drama and I am fond of it 2. （extreme）．I will be disappointed by my 3. （absent） from a ballet performance．Whenever 4. performance is put on，I will try to get a ticket．I get 5. （absorb） in it， as if I escaped from the fast－paced life．The performers’ 6. （movement） on the stage are not exaggerated but elegant（优雅的），which helps get the dancers’
and/with
extremely
absence
a
absorbed
movements
emotions across to the audience．It is so appealing and dazzling 7. everyone 8. （behave）themselves．I am grateful that my parents support me in learning ballet．To some extent， learning ballet teaches me how 9. （make） a good arrangement for my life and overcome 10. （difficulty） I may meet．It has transformed my attitude towards life， too．
that
behaves
to make
difficulties
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ．阅读单词——我会认
1. opera n． 歌剧
2. revenge n． 报复，报仇
3. prince n． 王子
4. exaggerated adj． （声音或动作）夸张的
5. mime n． （演戏等时的）做手势（或其他示意动作）
6. whip n． 鞭子
7. backflip n． 直体后空翻
8. dazzling adj． 令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
9. ballet n． 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞表演
edy n． 喜剧
11. episode n． （电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的）一集
12. plot n． （书、电影、戏剧的）情节
13. cinematic adj． 电影的
14. storytelling n． 讲故事，说书
15. wonderland n． （故事中的）仙境，奇境
16. epic adj． 史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
17. fictional adj． 虚构的，编造的，小说（中）的
Ⅱ．多义单词——我会辨
1. string n．　　（乐器的）弦；绳子
2. turkey n．　　火鸡；（电影或戏剧的）失败之作
3. edge n． 边缘
v．　　 （使）渐渐移动
4. escape v．　　（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱；
被遗忘
n．　　 逃脱；逃避
6. awkward adj．　　令人尴尬的；难对付的；紧张的；不舒适的
5. original adj．　　原先的，最初的；原创的
n．　　 原作，原稿
Ⅲ．核心单词——我会写
1. aspect n． 方面
2. version n． 版本
3. female adj． 女（性）的
4. technique n． 技巧，手法；技术
5. incredible adj． 难以置信的
6. clap v． 拍（手），鼓（掌）
7. grief n． 悲痛
8. poetry n． 诗，诗歌
9. extremely adv． 极度，极其
10. overcome v． 控制（感情），克服（困难）
11. absolutely adv． 完全地，绝对地
12. definitely adv． 确切地，肯定地
13. brief adj． 短暂的
14. extent n． 程度
15. transport n． 交通运输系统，运输方式
Ⅳ．拓展词汇——我会拓
1. universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj．普遍的，一般的 →universally adv．普遍地，一般地
2. energetic adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的→energetically adv．精力充 沛地→energy n．精力，活力；能量；能源 →energize vt．激励，使活 跃，供给……能量
3. emotion n．强烈的情感→emotional adj．情绪（上）的，情感 （上）的→emotionally adv．情绪上，情感上
4. anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj．愤怒的→angrily adv．愤怒地
5. explosive adj．爆炸（式）的，爆发的→explode v．（使）爆炸，爆 发；暴增 →explosion n．爆炸；（感情）爆发；激增
6. applaud v．（为……）鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌
7. grateful adj．感谢的，感激的→gratefully adv．感激地→gratitude n．感激
8. romantic adj．浪漫的→romance n．浪漫，爱情故事
9. documentary n．纪录片→document n．文件，文档vt．记录，记载 （详情）
10. normal adj．正常的，平常的→abnormal adj．不正常的
11. responsibility n．责任→responsible adj．负责的→irresponsible adj．不负责任的→responsibly adv．负责任地
12. absence n．缺乏；没有 →absent adj．缺席的，不在场的；心不在 焉的
bine v．（使）结合，（使）组合→combination n．结合
14. absorbed adj．专心致志的→absorb vt．吸收；理解，掌握 ；吸 引，使专心 ；缓冲 →absorbing adj．十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
15. appealing adj．有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal v．& n．呼吁，恳 请；有吸引力；上诉，申诉
16. movement n．运动，动作；进展→move v．移动；搬家 ；使感 动
17. arrangement n．安排，筹划→arrange v．安排
18. disappointed adj．失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v．使失望/沮丧 →disappointing adj．令人失望的→disappointment n．［U］失望； ［C］令人失望的人或事物
19. transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．转化； 转换
20. rude adj．粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely adv．粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁
21. behave v．表现→behavio（u）r n．行为；表现；举止
Ⅴ．重点短语——我会记
1. be familiar with 对……熟悉
2. date back to 追溯到
3. get across 解释清楚，传达
4. transform ．．．into ．．． 将……转变成……
5. on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动
6. tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
7. stay up 熬夜
8. put on 表演（节目）；穿上
9. all too often 时常，经常是
10. result in 导致，造成
（同义：lead to）
11. live up to 符合（标准）；不负（盛名）
12. to some extent 在某种程度上
13. in one’s own right 凭借自身，靠自己
14. turn to 转向，求助于
15. stand out 突出，醒目，出色
Ⅵ．单元佳句——我会用
1. Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence — until the Peking Opera came to town! （动词－ing形式的完成式作状语）
看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，剧本我也看了好几遍，因此我 充满了信心——直到城里来了京剧版的表演!
2. The voices themselves sounded really unique — some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! （so ．．．that ．．．引导结果状语从句）
那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，以至于让我觉得都 能震碎玻璃了!
3. They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying．（have sb doing sth）
人们常说“一图胜千词”，但是简单对照一下书籍和由之改编的电 影，就会让人开始质疑这种说法。
4. Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent．（动词－ing形式作结果状语）
很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世界上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程 度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ．高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 形容词词缀－ing 表示事物/人具有能引发某种感受的特性，意为 “令人……的”
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2025 全国二卷）Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety．　
adj．富于挑战性的
2. （2024 新课标Ⅱ卷）There’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment．　
3. （2024 新课标Ⅱ卷）This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution（变革）．　
4. （2023 新课标Ⅱ卷）Naming each nature experience creates a usable language， which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them．　
5. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America， the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife．　
adj．周围的
adj．十分有趣的，引人入胜的
adj．令人满意的
adj．令人惊讶的
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. economy n．经济；节约；组织 adj．经济的；廉价的
①boost/stimulate the economy 刺激经济
②digital economy 数字经济
③economy class 经济舱
The circular economy aims to minimize waste by reusing and recycling materials．循环经济旨在通过重复利用和回收材料来最 大限度减少浪费。
2. electric adj．电的；电动的；令人震惊的
①electric circuit 电路
②electric car/vehicle 电动汽车
③electric performance 震撼的表演
Major automakers are investing billions in electric vehicles， which are expected to dominate the market in the next decade．
主要汽车制造商正投资数十亿美元发展电动汽车，预计它们将在未来 十年内主导市场。
3. elevator n．电梯
①take the elevator 乘电梯
②elevator entrance 电梯入口
③elevator button 电梯按钮
The next time you step into an elevator and blame the dull background elevator music， remember： it could be worse．下一次当你走进电 梯，抱怨乏味的背景电梯音乐时，请记住：情况可能更糟。
核心知识 点面突破
absorbed adj．专心致志的
练通 单句语法填空
①The romance in the fiction was so （absorb） and touching that I was moved to tears．
②My classmates will always find me （absorb） in those stories carried by Youth．
absorbing
absorbed
写美 一句多译
③My head teacher absorbs himself in teaching，so he frequently forgets about eating and sleeping．　（人物介绍）
→ ， my head teacher frequently forgets about eating and sleeping．（形容词短语作状语）
→ ， my head teacher frequently forgets about eating and sleeping．（动词－ing形式作状语）
Absorbed in teaching
Absorbing himself in teaching
（1）be absorbed in全神贯注于，专注于
（2）absorb v．　　吸收；吸引（某人）注意力；使专心；理解； 掌握
absorb one’s attention　　吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in　　全神贯注于
absorb ．．．from ．．．　　从……中吸收……
be absorbed by/into　　被……吞并（吸收）
（3）absorbing adj．　　吸引人的，引人入胜的
佳句 ①The hummingbird uttered a squeaking call and it seemed as if it was trying to absorb my attention．　（2023 1月浙江卷）
蜂鸟发出一声吱吱的叫声，似乎在试图吸引我的注意力。
②He nodded absently， his attention absorbed by the screen．　（动作 描写）
他心不在焉地点了点头，注意力全被屏幕吸引了。
appealing adj．有吸引力的，有趣的
练通 单句语法填空
①On our school forum，many students make an appeal the canteen more delicious foods．
to
for
写美 微写作
②正如这段吸引人的短片所展示的那样，英语口语俱乐部自成立以来 吸引了无数的学生。几乎所有的俱乐部成员都能与外国人自由交流， 所以我呼吁你们马上加入我们的俱乐部。　（2022 天津卷）
Just as is shown in the short video clip，the Spoken English Club numerous students since it was established．Almost all the club members can communicate with foreigners freely， so I our club right away．
appealing
has appealed to
appeal to you/make an appeal to you to join
（1）appeal n．吸引力，魅力；呼吁，请求；上诉
v．请求，呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力
（2）make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth
向某人呼吁做某事
（3）appeal to sb for sth　　向某人呼吁/恳求某事
appeal to sb to do sth　　呼吁/恳求某人做某事
sth appeal to sb　　某物对某人有吸引力
佳句 ①I appeal to/make an appeal to my fellow students to pay a visit to the appealing art show，which shows the diversity and charm of Chinese culture．　（告知信）
我呼吁同学们去参观这个吸引人的艺术展，它展示了中国文化的多样 性和魅力。
②Therefore， I earnestly appeal to/make an appeal to all of you to do something friendly to our environment and sustainable future．　（演讲稿）
因此，我真诚地呼吁所有人为我们的环境和可持续的未来做一些友好 的事情。
absence n．缺乏，没有，不存在
练通 单句语法填空
①In brief， the absence of teachers’ instructions，it is normal for us students not to know how to combine what has been learnt with practice．
②I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent your birthday party last weekend．　（道歉信）
in
from
写美 微写作
③这就是我的妈妈，有时会健忘，却总是充满爱心。　（主旨升华）
Such is my mother，who ， yet always loving．
is sometimes absent－minded
（1）absence from缺席；不在
absence of mind　　心不在焉
in/during one’s absence　　在某人不在时；在某人缺席时
（2）absent adj．　　缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from　　不参加；缺席
（3）absent－minded adj．　　心不在焉的；健忘的
佳句 She looked up with an absent smile，adding that the boy was absent from class twice．　（神态＋语言描写）
她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说那个男孩已经缺课两次了。
get across 解释清楚，传达；使理解（某事）；（使）被接受；横 过（马路、河等）
练通 用get的相关短语填空
① The author takes novel reading as a way to his dull life．
get away from
got on the train
to get along/on with
to get my idea across to her
got down to
talking with me
getting off the train
get （．．．） across to ．．． 被传达；被理解
get on 　　上（车、船等）；进展，进行
get off　　下（车、船等）；离开；逃脱惩罚
get over　　越过（墙等）；克服；从（疾病、损失等）中恢复过来
get through 　　完成；用完；通过；接通电话
get away from　　逃脱
get along/on with　　进展；与……相处
get down to （doing） sth　　开始（做）某事
佳句 Your article won’t get across if you use too many technical terms in it．　（建议信）
如果你使用太多专业术语的话，你的文章是不会被理解的。
句型公式： so ．．．that ．．．引导结果状语从句
教材原句：The voices themselves sounded really unique — some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，以至于让我觉得都 能震碎玻璃了!
写美 一句多译/微写作
①他是一位如此负责的老师，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。　（人 物介绍）
→He was we were all deeply moved．（so）
→He was we were all deeply moved．（such）
→ that we were all deeply moved．（倒装句）
so responsible a teacher that
such a responsible teacher that
So responsible a teacher/Such a responsible teacher was he
so many outstanding achievements China has made over the
past 75 years that
佳句 On hearing his words，I was so thrilled that I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet couldn’t move an inch．
听了他的话，我激动得目瞪口呆，两脚一动也不能动。
点津 在“so ．．．that ．．．”和“such ．．．that ．．．”结构 中，当so和such放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. escape v．（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱；逃跑； （气体、液体等）泄漏；被遗忘；n．解脱，消遣
①（2023 1月浙江卷）The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree．　
②The other day I came across a former colleague， but his name escaped me．　
v．逃跑
v．被遗忘
v．（从危险或糟糕的处境
中）逃离，逃避，摆脱
n．解脱，消遣
v．（气体、液体
等）泄漏
2. put on 穿；表演；播放；涂抹；增加
①I didn’t see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD． 　
②Her balanced diet became a success and she didn’t put on more weight．　
③Obviously， this form of dance is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable．　
④Remember to put on more clothes to keep warm when you go out．　
⑤Protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside．　
播放
增加
表演
穿
涂抹
3. In general， I don’t applaud the extreme methods currently adopted．　
4. It was yesterday afternoon that he drew up a brief for his speech．　
v．赞赏
n．概要
单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
1. （disappoint） to learn that I couldn’t represent my school，I buried my face in my hands．
2. First， we should form the habit of discussing our problems with others to get them better．
3. Last Sunday saw an exciting cross－country running race， which appealed both students and teachers of our school．
Disappointed
across
to
Only if our ideals are can they bear fruit．
in combination with the reality
4. 只有与现实结合起来，我们的理想才能结出果实。
5. Tom was so absorbed in his work that he didn’t look up when I came in．
→ he didn’t look up when I came in．（so ．．．that ．．．句式的倒装句）
So absorbed was Tom in his work that
单句语法填空/完成句子
1. We would be grateful the data that you gave us without hesitation．
2. Life can be tough sometimes， but the elderly always tell us that we can transform the bad things the good ones through efforts and wisdom．
3. （2023 新课标Ⅰ卷）Taking （responsible） for mistakes is a positive step， but don’t beat yourself up about them．
for
into
responsibility
To
live up to your
expectations
　应用文增分练——征求关于戏剧表演的建议
　　假定你是李华，你们班要在即将到来的戏剧节上演一部喜剧，但 是进展不顺。请你给外教Henry写一封邮件，内容包括：
　　（1）目前的问题；
　　（2）希望获得建议。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1. 随着英语戏剧节的临近，我们班要上演一部喜剧。 （put on， comedy）
2. 我们现在感到有点失望。 （disappointed）

With the English Drama Festival drawing near，our class will put on a comedy．
We feel a little disappointed now．
3. 这背后的关键原因是，每件事似乎发展都不顺利，并没有达到我们 的期望。（tick all the right boxes，live up to，表语从句）
4. 目前，我们要做的是克服困难，专心于实践。（主语从句， overcome，absorbed）
5. 我相信您一定能给我们一些实用的建议。（definitely）

The key reason behind this is that everything doesn’t seem to tick all the right boxes or live up to our expectations．
At present， what we should do is to overcome the difficulties and to be absorbed in the practice．
I believe you can definitely give us some practical advice．
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右 的短文。
Dear Henry，
　　 　With the English Drama Festival drawing near，our class will put on a comedy．However，we feel a little disappointed now．The key reason behind this is that everything doesn’t seem to tick all the right boxes or live up to our expectations．At present，what we should do is to overcome the difficulties and to be absorbed in the practice．　
Yours，
Li Hua
　　 　I believe you can definitely give us some practical advice．Looking forward to your early reply．　
　读后续写微技能——忐忑不安的演讲比赛
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
佳 句 积 累 夸张修辞手法：The voices themselves sounded really unique — some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
佳 句 积 累 情感描写：1.But， in fact， I was on the edge of my seat!Feeling the strong emotions of love， anger， fear and grief in the performance， I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet．
2.The teacher was very strict， making me so nervous that I would forget my lines．
3.Feeling extremely discouraged， I almost gave up．
主旨升华：Courage is not the absence of fear， but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear．
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
情感描写：紧张
靓 点 语 块 1.with uneasiness 不安地
2.a flood/wave of tension 一阵紧张　　
3.one’s heart flies into one’s mouth 心提到嗓子眼　　
4.feel one’s throat tightened and one’s mouth dry
感到喉咙发紧、嘴里发干
5.with one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆地
6.tremble/shake with anxiety 因焦虑不安而颤抖
7.with/have butterflies in one’s stomach 心里发慌
出 彩 表 达 1.With butterflies in his stomach， his heart pounding wildly and palms sweating， he was nearly breathless．
他心里七上八下， 心怦怦直跳， 手心冒汗， 几乎喘不过气来。
2.So violently did his heart beat that he felt on pins and needles．（倒装句；比喻）
心跳如此剧烈， 他感到如坐针毡。
3.He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating．
他正要回答时， 感觉舌头打结， 手心冒汗。
出 彩 表 达 4.Trembling nervously， I bit my fingernails and kept my head down and my eyes fixed on the floor．
我紧张地颤抖着， 咬着指甲， 低着头， 眼睛盯着地板。
5.My heart in my mouth， I didn’t move an inch， staring at what was happening．（独立主格结构）
我的心都提到了嗓子眼儿，一动不动， 盯着眼前发生的一切。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
　　场景导入：演讲比赛登台前，“我”便开始紧张。“我”在忐忑 不安中登上了舞台，观众的掌声鼓舞了“我”，化解了“我”的焦 虑，让“我”顺利完成了比赛。
　　With butterflies in my stomach， my heart pounding wildly and palms sweating， I paced back and forth backstage．When my name was called， 1. （我是如此紧张以至于；倒装句） I felt my throat tightened， my mouth dry and my legs trembling uncontrollably.2. （被极度的不安 所淹没；过去分词短语作状语）， I almost wanted to escape from the stage．However， I stepped onto the stage， 3.
so nervous was I that
Overcome by extreme uneasiness
my heart in my mouth
（心提到了嗓子眼；独立主格结构）.
Awkward and nervous
on the edge of their seats
all
applauding my performance
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
　　（2025 安徽芜湖二模）Yang Yu， known as Jiaozi （“Dumpling”）， is a visionary Chinese animation director who redefined modern storytelling through his masterpiece Né Zha：Birth of the Demon Child．Born in 1980 in Sichuan Province， Jiaozi initially studied medicine at West China Medical School， which is a well－known medical university．However， in 2003， he gave up medicine and chose to follow his passion for animation．Although his decision was not understood by others， to him， it is his passion that deserves the most attention．
　　Jiaozi’s career began with extraordinary perseverance．From 2005 to 2008， he taught himself animation software while living with his parents， who gave him a lot of support， both economically and mentally．Eventually he produced his first short film See Through．This 16－minute anti－war animation， created entirely by himself， won 30 ＋international awards， including the Best Animation Award at the Berlin International Film Festival．This success strengthened his determination to engage in animation design．
　　His breakthrough came with Ne Zha， a five－year passion project that broke multiple records．The film features 1，318 special effects shots and went through 66 script revisions．Jiaozi transformed the classic Chinese mythological （神话的） figure into a misunderstood “demon child” who fights prejudice symbolized by the iconic line： “Destiny is not a trap — I’ll decide who I am!” This modern adaptation earned 5.04 billion yuan （$740 million）， arousing global interest in Chinese animation．
　　Jiaozi’s success arises from his obsessive attention to detail．He often spends months perfecting a single scene and insists on combining traditional Chinese elements with Hollywood－level 3D animation．Despite Hollywood job offers， he remains committed to advancing China’s animation industry， which he believes will receive global recognition one day．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国动画导演饺子 （杨宇）的故事，包括他放弃医学投身动画领域的经历、首部短片 的制作情况以及《哪吒之魔童降世》的成功。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国动画导演饺子
（杨宇）的故事，包括他放弃医学投身动画领域的经历、首部短片
的制作情况以及《哪吒之魔童降世》的成功。
1. Why did Jiaozi abandon a medical career？（　　）
A． He pursued financial security．
B． He regarded passion as his top priority．
C． He thought studying medicine was demanding．
D． He found animation required scientific knowledge．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，饺子放弃医学职 业是因为他把热爱放在首位。
√
2. What is special about Jiaozi’s first short film See Through？（　　）
A． It took 10 years to complete it．
B． It won a Hollywood award．
C． It was made by Jiaozi alone．
D． It focused on medical themes．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，饺子的第一部 短片的特别之处在于它完全由饺子独自制作。
√
3. What is the function of the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3？ （　　）
A． To criticize the high cost of the film．
B． To stress the director’s lack of experience．
C． To display the director’s efforts and the film’s success．
D． To show the complexity of modern animation technology．
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，提到5年的项目，66次剧本 修改，1，318个特效镜头，展示了导演的努力，而50.4亿元票房，引 起全球对中国动画的兴趣，表明电影的成功。由此可知，第三段的数 字是为了说明导演的努力和电影的成功。
4. Which of the following best describes the director of Ne Zha based on the passage？（　　）
A． Diligent and modest．
B． Ambitious and humorous．
C． Responsible and sociable．
D． Determined and passionate．
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段内容和第三段第一句可知，饺子 自学动画软件，独自创作短片获奖，花费五年制作《哪吒之魔童降 世》并取得成功，体现了他有决心且充满热情。
√
B
　　In Hollywood， few actors have experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford．From the fearless Indiana Jones to the charming Han Solo and the world－weary Rick Deckard， Ford’s portrayal （饰 演） of iconic characters has left a permanent mark on cinema and pop culture．Yet， the irony lies in how many of his career－defining roles fell into this “late bloomer’s” lap by chance．
　　Born in Chicago， Harrison was discouraged from pursuing a career on the silver screen early on， having failed to land any significant parts．
Instead， he turned to professional carpentry （木工） as a means to keep his family fed．
　　But fate had other plans．While working as a carpenter in Hollywood， Ford crossed paths with numerous celebrity clients such as Joan Didion and， most notably， director George Lucas， who hired him to build cabinets for his office．Little did Ford know that this chance encounter would lead to his breakthrough role as the charming Han Solo in Star Wars．Lucas was impressed by Ford’s presence and offered him the iconic role．In time， Ford rose to a star．
　　Ford’s next lucky moment came when he tried out for the role of Indiana Jones in a massive project by Lucas and Steven Spielberg， Raiders of the Lost Ark．Spielberg initially wanted Ford for the role， but Lucas was hesitant as he had already worked with Ford on Star War and 1973’s American Graffiti．Then the production team tried many other possibilities but without luck．Eventually， the role went to Ford， strengthening his status as a Hollywood legend．
　　The film series became a worldwide sensation， stimulating people’s imagination and inspiring a generation of future archaeologists．Over 40 years and four films later， Ford found himself completing the series with the fifth and final installment．Eighty－one－year－old Harrison received a five－minute standing ovation （鼓掌） at the Cannes Film Festival Premiere and picked up an honorary Palme d’Or for his achievements．
　　Ford’s commitment to his career is evident as he said， “I love the work! My luck has been to work with incredibly talented people， to find my way into this crowd of geniuses．” Despite his legendary status in Hollywood， Ford’s humility shines through．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好莱坞著名演员哈里森 福特的个人事迹和演艺经历。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好莱坞著名演员哈里森
福特的个人事迹和演艺经历。
5. What does the underlined word “prolific” in paragraph 1 probably mean？（　　）
A． Productive． B． Fruitless．
C． Hard－earned． D． Promising．
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，哈里森 福特塑造了 多个令人印象深刻的角色，在电影和流行文化中留下了永久的印记。 由此可推知，他的演员职业生涯很富有成效。故画线词意为“多产 的；富有成效的”，与productive意思相近。
√
6. What made Harrison discouraged in his early film career？（　　）
A． His lack of talent．
B． The uncertain prospect．
C． The dull industry．
D． His family opposition．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，由于未能出演任何 重要角色，职业前景的不确定性让哈里森在早期的电影生涯中气馁。
√
7. What is the factor highlighted in the passage in Ford’s landing the important roles？（　　）
A． His good fortune． B． His convincing acting．
C． His fine reputation． D． His big circle of friends．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，福特的好运是他 获得重要角色的突出因素。
√
8. Which of the following best describes Harrison？（　　）
A． A rising film genius． B． A humble carpenter．
C． A Hollywood legend． D． A fearless challenger．
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Despite his legendary status in Hollywood， Ford’s humility shines through．可知，哈里森是好莱坞 的一个传奇人物。
√
Ⅱ．完形填空
　　（2025 江苏南京模拟）Eminem， whose real name is Marshall Bruce， is one of the most influential figures in America．He 　9　 his reputation in the late 1990s with his first album “Slim Shady LP”．Eminem’s songs are often 　10　 by their fast－paced music style．
　　He had a poor childhood．His parents 　11　 when he was only six months old．Living with his mother， Eminem struggled with financial difficulties as a child， which was a constant source of 　12　 and uncertainty．They moved 　13　 between Kansas City and Detroit， where Eminem attended 20 different schools．Eminem grew up in poverty， 　14　 welfare and free school lunch programs．He was bullied in school， which added to his feelings of anger．
　　Eminem lived in the “black neighborhood” of Detroit， where he 　15　 violence， drug dealing， and other 　16　 activities．He described seeing dead bodies in the street， which left a lasting impact on him．Despite the 　17　 environment， Detroit also provided the material for his musical 　18　．He participated in freestyle battles （即 兴说唱） and rap scenes， which helped him develop his skills and gain 　19　．
　　Eminem’s growth was 　20　 by poverty， family instability， and 　21　 to violence， all of which he 　22　 into his music．His ability to transform his personal 　23　 into art has made him one of the most successful rappers in the world．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了说唱歌手Eminem的 成长经历、个人背景以及他如何将个人经历转化为音乐创作灵感， 最终成为世界级成功说唱歌手的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了说唱歌手Eminem的
成长经历、个人背景以及他如何将个人经历转化为音乐创作灵感，
最终成为世界级成功说唱歌手的故事。
9. A． deserved B． established
C． maintained D． improved
解析：　根据下文可知，此处指Eminem凭借首张专辑确立了自己的 声誉。
10. A． characterized B． controlled
C． affected D． interpreted
解析：　根据下文by their fast－paced music style可知，此处指 Eminem的歌曲以其快节奏的音乐风格为特征。
√
√
11. A． died B． separated
C． disappeared D． quarreled
解析：　根据下文Living with his mother可知，Eminem的母亲独自抚 养他，由此可推断，此处指他的父母在他仅六个月大时就分开了。
12. A． stress B． thrill
C． regret D． guilt
解析：　根据上文financial difficulties可知，此处指经济困难给他带 来压力。
√
√
13. A． slowly B． frequently
C． smoothly D． regularly
解析：　根据下文between Kansas City and Detroit， where Eminem attended 20 different schools可知，此处指他们频繁地搬家。
14. A． taking on B． working on
C． acting on D． relying on
解析：　根据下文welfare and free school lunch programs可知，此处 指Eminem依靠福利救济和免费的学校午餐生活。
√
√
15. A． reported B． undertook
C． witnessed D． prevented
解析：　根据下文He described seeing dead bodies in the street可知， Eminem目睹了暴力、贩毒和其他犯罪活动。
16. A． criminal B． daily
C． outdoor D． musical
解析：　根据上文violence， drug dealing可知，暴力、贩毒属于犯 罪活动。
√
√
17. A． unfamiliar B． awesome
C． stable D． tough
解析：　根据上文可知，Eminem的成长环境艰难。
18. A． class B． tradition
C． career D． value
解析：　根据下文He participated in freestyle battles （即兴说唱） and rap scenes可知，Eminem参与了即兴说唱和说唱表演，此处指底特 律为他的音乐事业提供了素材。
√
√
19. A． entry B． trust
C． independence D． recognition
解析：　根据上文Eminem通过参与即兴说唱和说唱表演发展技能可 推断，此处指他获得了认可。
20. A． suspended B． measured
C． marked D． limited
解析：　根据上文可知，此处指Eminem的成长以贫困、家庭不稳定 和接触暴力为标志。
√
√
21. A． adaptation B． exposure
C． commitment D． solution
解析：　参见上题解析。
22. A． forced B． turned
C． channeled D． sliced
解析：　根据下文into his music可知，此处指Eminem将贫困、家庭 不稳定和接触暴力等经历融入到了他的音乐中。channel sth into sth 为 固定短语，意为“将……融入”，符合语境。
√
√
23. A． achievements B． struggles
C． feelings D． interests
解析：　根据上文可知，Eminem的成长经历艰难，可推断，此处指 他将自己个人的奋斗转化为艺术。
√
Ⅲ．语法填空
　　（2025 重庆模拟）Dead to Rights， 24. 　　　　 Chinese film that depicts the Nanjing Massacre （屠杀） 25. 　　　　　　 （commit） by Japanese troops in China during World War Ⅱ， has seen ticket sales exceed 2.2 billion yuan （about 308 million US dollars） during its summer box office run， according to online movie platform data．
　　This has broken the record for previous 26. 　　 　（history） films screened during the country’s bustling summer movie－going season， 27. 　　　 runs from the beginning of June to the end of August each year．
　　28. 　　　　　　 （mark） the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance 29. 　　　　　　 Japanese Aggression and the World Anti－Fascist War， Dead to Rights tells the story of a group of Chinese civilians， who 30. 　　　　　　 （seek） refuge （避难） in a photography studio during the violent and cruel 31. 　　　　　　 （occupy） of Nanjing by Japanese invaders， 32. 　　　　　　 （secret） kept possession of the negatives （底片） and how they risked their lives 33. 　　　　　　 （send） photographic evidence of the Nanjing Massacre to the outside world after they discovered and determined to expose the truth．
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国电影《南京照相 馆》以南京大屠杀为背景，讲述平民冒险保存并传递屠杀证据的故 事，票房突破22亿元，创历史题材电影暑期档纪录。
24. a　考查冠词。film为对于上文电影名称的解释，为同位语，表示 泛指。
mitted　考查非谓语动词。空处修饰the Nanjing Massacre为后 置定语，the Nanjing Massacre与commit构成被动关系，用过去分词作 定语。
26. historical　考查词形转换。空处修饰films，用形容词作定语。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国电影《南京照相
馆》以南京大屠杀为背景，讲述平民冒险保存并传递屠杀证据的故
事，票房突破22亿元，创历史题材电影暑期档纪录。
27. which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 summer movie－going season作从句的主语，表示物。
28. Marking　考查非谓语动词。空处作状语，Dead to Rights与mark构 成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词，放在句首，首字母大写。
29. Against　考查介词。空处缺少介词，表示“反抗”用against。
30. sought　考查动词时态。结合下文kept可知，描述过去的事情，空 处作定语从句谓语，用过去式。
31. occupation　考查词形转换。空处作介词during的宾语，用名 词形式。
32. secretly　考查词形转换。空处修饰kept，用副词作状语。
33. to send/sending　考查固定短语。risk one’s life to do/doing为固定结 构，意为“冒着生命危险做某事”。

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