资源简介

(共106张PPT)
主题引领·语法融通
　　“Since the reform and opening－up， alongside the Belt and Road Initiative， China 1. （build） up the secondary 2. （economy） leadership in a highly 3. （compete） external environment， 4. has paved a solid way 5. a new socialist era and made China become 6. essential component in the international society．” 7. （surround） by a bunch of young people of different 8. （occupy），
has built
economic
competitive
which
for
an
Surrounded
occupations
an elderly journalist 9. （emphasise） the fact with convincing data with a tablet in his hand． “China has expanded her influence in the world and 10. （facilitate） the reconstruction of understanding about China．”
emphasised
facilitated
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ．阅读单词——我会认
1. legendary adj． 大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
2. fixture n． 固定存在物
3. tablet n． 平板电脑
4. dusty adj． 布满灰尘的
5. shelf n． 搁板，架子
6. mist n． 薄雾，雾霭
7. exterior n． 外部，外观
8. stationery n． 文具
9. leadership n． 领导；领导地位
10. recital n． 朗诵会
11. reconstruction n． 重建；修复
12. pave v． 铺（路、地面等）
13. emoji n． 表情符号
14. integral adj． 不可缺少的
ponent n． 组成部分
16. pictograph n． 象形图
17. textspeak n． 短信简写语
18. pictorial adj． 图画的
ic n． 连环漫画
20. costume n． 化装服
21. journalist n． 新闻工作者；新闻记者
22. organic adj． 有机的；绿色的
23. secondary adj． 次要的，第二位的
Ⅱ．多义单词——我会辨
1. adaptation n．　　改编版，改写本；适应（性），适应力
2. humble adj．　　谦逊的；虚心的；低下的，卑微的；简陋的
3. solid adj．　　坚硬的；固体的；实心的；坚实的；可靠的
Ⅲ．核心单词——我会写
1. decade n． 十年；十年期
2. elderly adj． 年老的
3. sympathy n． 同情
4. furniture n． 家具
5. expand v． （使）扩大；增加
6. reform n． 改进；改革
7. category n． 类别
8. soul n． 精神
9. facilitate v． 促进；使便利
Ⅳ．拓展词汇——我会拓
1. compete v．竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj．竞 争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者
2. emphasise v．强调→emphasis n．强调→stress v．强调
3. economic adj．经济（上）的→economical adj．节约的；经济的 →economy n．经济；节约
4. occupation n．工作，职业→occupy vt．占用；占领；占据 →occupied adj．忙于；使用中→career n．职业
5. emotional adj．情绪（上）的，情感（上）的→emotion n．情感， 情绪
6. intention n．意图，目的；打算→intend v．意图， 打算→intentional adj．故意的， 蓄意的→intentionally adv．故意地， 蓄意地 →unintentionally adv．无意地
7. urgently adv．紧急地；急迫地→urge vt．敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n．强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj．紧急的，急迫的→urgency n．紧 急的事
8. convincing adj．有说服力的，使人信服的→convince vt．使确信， 使相信→convinced adj．确信的，感到信服的
9. tendency n．趋势；倾向→tend v．倾向，趋于；护理，照料
Ⅴ．重点短语——我会记
1. a bunch of 一群
2. pore over 凝视，注视
3. drop in 顺便造访，临时拜访
4. drop by 顺便拜访
5. for good 永久，永远
6. in good hands 在可靠的人手里
7. take over 接管，接任
（同义：take charge of）
8. pop up 突然出现，冒出来
9. reply with 以……回复/回应
（同义：respond with）
10. search for 寻找，搜寻
11. a string of 一串
12. Word of the Year 年度热词
13. pave the way 铺平道路；创造条件
14. chain stores 连锁商店
15. stay in business 继续经营
16. thick mist 浓雾
17. break new ground 开拓新天地，开辟新领域，创新
18. undergo changes　　经历变化
Ⅵ．单元佳句——我会用
1. The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business， I was heartbroken．（“the＋时间名词” 引导时间状语从句）
听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天，我的心都要碎了。
2. It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good．（make sb do sth使某 人做某事）
这让我意识到，书店和老凯西给社区带来的一切都将很快消失殆尽。
3. It has allowed China to accomplish in just four decades what took Western industrialised countries more than 200 years to achieve， breaking new ground in the history of human achievement．（动词－ ing短语作结果状语）
它使中国用了仅仅四十年的时间就取得了西方工业化国家200多年才 取得的成绩，这在人类成就史上是具有开创性的。
4. People like them because they add emotional meaning， and are quick and easy to use．（“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”句型）
人们喜欢它们，因为它们增添了语言的情感含义，使用方便快捷。
5. Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures， and forget how to write properly．（“疑问词＋动词 不定式”结构作宾语）
或许有一天，人们会选择用图片来交流，忘记怎样正确书写。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ．高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 前缀re－表示“重复”“再”
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2024 新课标Ⅱ卷） Inside the office， they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single－use plastic．　
n．回收利用，再利用
2. （2024 1月浙江卷） But as we’ve reshaped the world around us， dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories， we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago． 　
3. （2023 全国甲卷） Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express： In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy． 　
4. （2023 全国乙卷） If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day， the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports．　
v．重塑
v．勾起，唤起，再次引发（感情、回忆等）
v．使再现，使重现
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. numerous adj．很多的；众多的；许多的
①numerous benefits诸多益处
②numerous times 多次
③numerous studies 大量研究
Numerous studies have shown that regular exercise can improve both physical and mental health， reducing the risk of diseases．
大量研究表明，规律运动能改善身心健康，降低患病风险。
2. obstacle n．障碍；障碍物；阻碍；绊脚石；障碍栅栏
①obstacle to success 成功的障碍
②physical obstacle 身体障碍
③emotional obstacle 情感障碍
Lack of confidence is a major obstacle to her success in public speaking so she is taking a training course to improve．
缺乏自信是她在公众演讲中取得成功的主要障碍，因此她正在参加培 训课程来提升自己。
3. offend v．冒犯；得罪；违反
①offend against the law 违法
②offend sb’s feelings 伤害某人的感情
③deliberately offend 故意冒犯
We should be careful with our words to avoid offending others， especially when talking about sensitive topics．
我们应注意言辞，避免冒犯他人，尤其是在谈论敏感话题时。
核心知识 点面突破
sympathy n．［U，C，usually pl．］ 同情
练通 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Emily stood in sympathy her younger sister， who had just come up with a solution．
②At the sight of the scene， a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart． （出于同情）， I determined to give the innocent girl some help and support．
with
Out of sympathy
gathered him into her arms with
sympathy/sympathetically
they are not in sympathy with you
（1）have/feel sympathy for sb同情某人
in sympathy with　　赞同，支持
out of sympathy　　出于同情
with sympathy　　同情地
（2）sympathetic adj．　同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
be sympathetic to/towards ．．．　赞同某事；同情某人
（3）sympathetically adv．　　同情地；怜悯地
佳句 ①Seeing the old man fall on the icy road， young Tom was sympathetic towards him and rushed to offer help．　（情感＋动 作描写）
看到老人在结冰的路上摔倒，小汤姆很同情他，立刻冲过去帮忙。
②Feeling sympathetic to the poor girl， we offered her a warm meal．
出于对这个可怜女孩的同情，我们提供给她一顿热乎的饭菜。
compete v．竞争
练通 单句语法填空
①（2024 新课标Ⅱ卷）You’ll compete fewer tourists， save money， experience a different side of a popular place， and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower．
②Her delay came because she was carrying a （compete） across the finish line．
with/against
competitor
写美 微写作
③要写有趣的故事，我们学生作者需要创造力和想象力，这会让我们 在未来的职业生涯中更具竞争力。　（2025 全国一卷）
To write funny stories， we student authors need creativity and imagination， which will in future careers．
make us more competitive
（1）compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for　　为……而竞争
compete with/against ．．．for ．．．　　为……而与……对抗/竞争
（2）competition n．　　比赛
in competition with　　与……进行竞争
（3）competitor n．　　竞争者；对手
competitive adj．　　有竞争力的
佳句 Our school’s robot team will be in competition with teams from across the country next month． 　（活动介绍）
我校机器人团队下个月将与来自全国的团队进行竞争。
convincing adj．有说服力的，使人信服的
练通 单句语法填空
①（2025 1月浙江卷） The man’s words sounded pretty （convince）．
②（2023 新课标Ⅰ卷）My teacher convinced me （take） up the challenge and participate in the writing competition．
③I’m firmly convinced the significance of honesty， which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society．
convincing
to take
of
写美 微写作
④我坚信“Fun at my school”专栏会是一个更好的选择。 　（2025 全国一卷）
the “Fun at my school” column would be a better choice．
I’m convinced that
（1）convince vt．使信服；使相信
convince sb to do sth　　说服某人做某事
convince sb that ．．．　　使某人确信……
convince sb of sth　　使某人信服某事
（2）convinced adj．　　确信的；深信的
be convinced of sth/that　　坚信/确信……
佳句 ①After a long walk by the river， I convinced myself to face failure and try again． 在河边走了很久后，我说服自己直面 失败，再尝试一次。
②He looked at the long track ahead， his eyes filled with determination， firmly convinced of his ability to cross the finish line．
他看着前方长长的跑道，眼里满是坚定，坚信自己有能力冲过终 点线。
take over 夺取，占据；接替；接管，接任
练通用take的相关短语填空
①After the company from his father，Tom some scientific ideas and hired some experienced and hard－working workers，which suggested that his cafeteria would soon． Tom held the strong belief that his cafeteria would a new look in the near future．
taking over
took in
take off
take on
take this
learning opportunity for granted
take in吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take on　　具有，呈现；担任，承担；雇用
take up　　占用（时间、空间等）；从事
take off　　（飞机）起飞；开始成功；脱去（衣服等）；摘掉；匆 匆离开；休假
take away　　拿走；带走
take ．．．for granted　认为……理所当然
take care of　　照顾；照料
take part in　　参加（活动、比赛等）
佳句 Nothing could take away the joy I felt when I finally understood the difficult math problem． 　（情感描写）
当我终于理解那道数学难题时，没有什么能带走我内心的喜悦。
search for 寻找，搜寻
练通补全句子
②She remains positive throughout her life and never loses her enthusiasm （在寻求知 识与智慧的过程中）．
in search of
food and water supplies
in the/her search for knowledge and wisdom
is searching for English－Chinese bilingual volunteer
docents
（1）in the/one’s search for寻找
in search of　　寻找；搜寻；寻求
（2）search sth/sb　　搜查某物/搜身
search ．．．for ．．．　为找到……而搜查……
佳句 Jane searched the whole room for her gold necklace， but in vain．
简为找到她的金项链而搜寻了整个房间，却是徒劳。
点津 当search前有the， a或one’s等限定词时，介词常用for； in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而接搜寻的人或物时，要加介词for。
句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语
教材原句：Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures， and forget how to write properly．
或许有一天，人们会选择用图片来交流，忘记怎样正确书写。
how to perform
Peking Opera
which
to read
（1）“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语， 疑问词包括疑问代词（who， what， which）和疑问副词（when， where， how）。
（2）“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可转换为从句。
佳句 With a puzzled look， the little boy stared at the tall buildings， not knowing where to find his mom． 　（神态描写）
小男孩带着困惑的神情凝视着高楼大厦，不知道去哪里找他的妈妈。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. adaptation n．改编版，改写本；适应（性），适应力
①This kind of plant shows remarkable adaptation to extreme climates， surviving both droughts and frosts．　
②Her latest play is an adaptation of a short story， expanded with new dialogues and characters． 　
n．适应（性），适应力
n．改编版，改写本
2. take up 占用；开始从事；接受；继续
①This chapter takes up where the last one left off．　
②Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month． 　
③（2023 1月浙江卷）But all of that growth will take up a lot of space， and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy， few like large solar panels to be installed near them． 　
④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？ 　
继续
开始从事
占用
接受
3. We need someone with solid experience to lead this important project．　
4. Even after becoming famous， the author stayed humble， often chatting with ordinary readers．　
adj．可靠的
adj．谦逊的
单句语法填空
1. I’m confident that our team will win the （compete） because we have been working hard for almost a year．
2. But Darwin’s scientific studies were so （convince） that more and more people started to believe his theory．
3. While I was trapped in the bottom of the boat for hours， shock and fear ran through my body until tiredness finally took my terror and I fell asleep．
competition
convincing
over
4. Our teacher was always sympathetic any effort， no matter how small， that aimed to make our community better．
5. I am in a dilemma， because I really have no idea to accept her invitation or not．
to/towards
whether
单句语法填空/完成句子
1. She called the doctor （urgent） because her father’s condition had worsened．
2. Amid these legislative benefits， e－bikes have become more （access） to consumers．
3. The company is planning an （expand） to increase its market share．
urgently
accessible
expansion
intention
in
made us cancel the outdoor sports
meeting
　应用文增分练——社会进步
　　假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为 “Science Will Change Our Life in the Future”的征文活动。请你写一 篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：
　　（1）生活环境方面；
　　（2）学习方式方面。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1. 我坚信，科学将在未来深刻地改变我们的生活。（convince， 宾语 从句）
I am firmly convinced that science will profoundly change our lives in the future．
2. 在生活环境方面，智能机器人将接管大部分家务，从而将我们 解放出来，去从事更有创造力的活动。（take over， 动词－ing短 语作状语）
3. 此外，人们消费更多有机食品的趋势也日渐明显，这将极大地改善 我们的健康状况。（tendency， organic， 非限制性定语从句）
In terms of our living environment， smart robots will take over most housework， freeing us up for more creative activities．
There is also a growing tendency for people to consume more organic food， which will greatly improve our health．
4. 在学习方面，平板电脑和人工智能将极大地便利我们的学习。 （tablet， facilitate）

5. 正是这项先进技术，将使我们能够自主地决定学什么以及如何学。 （疑问词＋动词不定式，强调句）
As for our learning， tablets and AI will greatly facilitate our studies．
It is this advanced technology that will enable us to decide what to learn and how to learn independently．
6. 在一个竞争日益激烈的世界，这必将开阔我们的视野。（expand， competitive）
This will surely expand our horizons in an increasingly competitive world．
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右 的短文。
Science Will Change Our Life in the Future
　　 　I am firmly convinced that science will profoundly change our lives in the future．　
　　 　In terms of our living environment， smart robots will take over most housework， freeing us up for more creative activities． There is also a growing tendency for people to consume more organic food， which will greatly improve our health．　
　　 　As for our learning， tablets and AI will greatly facilitate our studies． It is this advanced technology that will enable us to decide what to learn and how to learn independently． This will surely expand our horizons in an increasingly competitive world．　
　读后续写微技能——体会亲情的温暖
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
佳 句 积 累 情感描写：1.The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business， I was heartbroken．
2.Sighing deeply， he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore．
场景描写：When I left the bookstore， it was becoming cold and dark outside． I turned to wave goodbye to Casey， but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist．
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
动作描写之“笑”（二）
靓 点 语 块 1.smile bitterly 苦笑
2.with a laugh 笑了一声
3.laugh heartily 开怀大笑
4.howl with laughter 放声大笑　　　　　　　　　
5.scream with laughter 捧腹大笑
6.wear a broad smile 面带灿烂的微笑
出 彩 表 达 1.After years of painstaking research， they were rewarded with a great breakthrough， the smile on their faces shining like a diamond． （独立主格结构）
经过多年的潜心研究，他们取得了巨大的突破，他们脸上的笑容 像钻石一样闪闪发光。
2.She didn’t say a word， but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly．
她一句话也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握着我的手。
出 彩 表 达 3.On the way we met Mrs Patrick， laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong． （动词－ing短语作状语）
在路上，我们遇到了帕特里克夫人，她内疚地笑着，好像做错了什么似的。
4.Wearing a broad smile，my mother gently patted me on the shoulder and uttered， “You can do it．”（动词－ing短语作状语）
妈妈面带灿烂的微笑，轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“你能行的。”
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
　　场景导入：“我”第一次尝试为妈妈的生日做一个惊喜蛋糕，但 过程并不顺利。在妈妈的鼓励和帮助下，“我”最终获得了成功，感 受到了付出的快乐。
smile bitterly
wearing a broad smile
laughed
heartily
started to giggle
with a laugh
the smile on my face
shining brightly
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
　　（2026 海南海口三模）You’ve probably heard that brick－and－ mortar retail （实体零售） is in trouble． Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores． Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e－commerce （电子商务）， you may be wondering， “What will retail look like in the future？” Nobody knows． But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology．
　　Super－fast delivery is coming． Today， the normal practice is two －day delivery． But if you’ve been paying attention， you know that’s changing． In fact， up to 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one－day delivery wasn’t available． Of course， that’s just the beginning． Two－hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future， and Amazon has already been trying 30－minute delivery．
　　Your kitchen will resupply itself． You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee， pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks （库存） and replace those items without you having to lift a finger． No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last－minute rush to the grocery store because you forgot to buy pet food．
　　Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it． Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something， only to learn that it was out of stock？ A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in－stock products at the closest store． For example： “Google， where can I find the Nintendo Switch console？” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are． Of course， it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations， but you can already see the future when it has become standard．
　　Convenience， experience， and options — retail will take on a new look．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“未来零售业”这一 话题，从快递速度、智能厨房和谷歌搜索等方面展望了零售业的未 来。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“未来零售业”这一
话题，从快递速度、智能厨房和谷歌搜索等方面展望了零售业的
未
来。
1. What can we know from paragraph 2？（　　）
A． It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future．
B． Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now．
C． The delivery will be in two days in the future．
D． Super－fast delivery has widely been used now．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在不久的将来， 两个小时送达的快递就能实现，而亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟送达。
√
2. The author primarily illustrates the future of retail by 　　　　？ （　　）
A． analyzing data and citing research
B． listing examples of future tech applications
C． comparing pros and cons of online and physical retail
D． proposing theories and using logical arguments
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二至四段的描述可知，作者通过“快 递提速”“智能厨房自动补货”和“谷歌助手帮助就近查找商品”等 实例说明零售业未来的发展。由此可推知，作者主要通过举例未来科 技应用来说明零售业的未来。
3. According to the passage， what will happen in the future？（　　）
A． Retail will disappear gradually．
B． Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade．
C． People will ask the Google Assistant to purchase goods．
D． Shopping will be more convenient and effective．
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，未来购物将会更加方 便和高效。
√
4. What’s the best title for the passage？（　　）
A． How Will New Technology Change the World？
B． What Will Retail Be Like in the Future？
C． How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future？
D． What Benefits Will High－tech Bring in the Future？
√
解析：　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e－commerce （电子商务）， you may be wondering， “What will retail look like in the future？”可知， 文章提出并围绕“未来零售会是什么样”的问题展开，结合下文的种 种例子可知，文章主要介绍了未来零售业的样子。因此，B项为本文 最佳标题。
B
　　（2026 江苏南通开学考试）“Of all my inventions， the glass armonica has given me the greatest personal satisfaction．” That was quite the claim by the American Founding Father Benjamin Franklin．
After listening to a concert of Handel’s Water Music which was played on tuned wine glasses， he developed the armonica — named for the Italian word “armonia”， meaning “harmony” — as a musical instrument that could copy the high－pitched， almost heavenly， ringing noise of rubbing a finger around the top of a wine glass．
　　Invented in 1761， it comprised 37 glass bowls of various sizes and thicknesses lined up in an overlapping （交叠） horizontal stack on a rotating spindle （轴）． The player turned them all at once with a foot pedal， while rubbing their fingers against the rings of the desired bowls to make them “sing”． The bowls did not need liquid inside since they had been made by London－based glassblower Charles James to precise specifications so that each produced a different note．
　　Franklin adored the “incomparably sweet” tones of the armonica and would always travel with the instrument to play at his leisure． In the years after its first performance in 1762， it became a favourite of many musicians and composers across Europe， such as Mozart， who wrote an Adagio and Rondo for the instrument． Other composers who wrote for it include Beethoven and Saint－Sa ns．
　　Yet the instrument’s impact had consequences Franklin could not have anticipated， as questions were raised over whether its sounds affected people’s health． There was a widespread belief that the high－pitched humming could bring about madness． One German magazine claimed that “the armonica excessively stimulates the nerves， leads the player into a disturbing depression and hence into a dark and sad mood， which is a possible method for slow self－destruction”．
　　No explanation or proof was ever really given to any of these claims． Franklin himself ignored the controversy and continued to play the instrument until the end of his life with none of the symptoms mentioned． But the armonica never really returned to what it had been when it was first introduced．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了本杰明 富兰克林发 明玻璃琴的灵感来源、构造原理、受欢迎程度及公众对其健康影响 的看法。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了本杰明 富兰克林发
明玻璃琴的灵感来源、构造原理、受欢迎程度及公众对其健康影响
的看法。
5. What inspired Benjamin Franklin to make the glass armonica？ （　　）
A． His fascination with Water Music．
B． A concert featuring wine glass music．
C． A suggestion from the composer Handel．
D． His desire to invent a new musical instrument．
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的After listening to a concert of Handel’s Water Music which ．．． around the top of a wine glass．可 知，本杰明 富兰克林是受到一场用酒杯演奏音乐的音乐会启发而制 作出玻璃琴的。
6. What is the focus of the second paragraph about the glass armonica？ （　　）
A． Its theoretical basis．
B． The inventing process．
C． The needed materials．
D． Its working mechanism．
解析：　段落大意题。根据第二段前两句可知，本段主要介绍了玻 璃琴的工作原理。
√
7. Why is Mozart mentioned in paragraph 3？（　　）
A． To show popularity of the glass armonica at that time．
B． To demonstrate Franklin’s influence on other composers．
C． To illustrate Mozart’s preference for new musical instruments．
D． To highlight the armonica’s superiority to other musical instruments．
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的In the years after its first performance in 1762 ．．． an Adagio and Rondo for the instrument．
可知，作者提到莫扎特是为了说明玻璃琴当时很受欢迎。
√
8. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？（　　）
A． Franklin persisted in playing the instrument to justify its safety．
B． Public perception influenced the popularity of the glass armonica．
C． The glass armonica should have been banned because of health concerns．
D． The patients in low spirits were more likely to be affected by the glass armonica．
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前两句以及最后一段可 知，公众对玻璃琴声音是否影响健康的质疑，使它的受欢迎程度 大大下降。
C
　　（2026 福建莆田开学考试）The Internet is an important part of our daily lives， but do you know how it started？
　　The story of the Internet begins in the 1960s． At that time， the United States government was looking for a way to connect computers at different research institutions． They wanted to make it possible for scientists and researchers to share information quickly and easily． In 1969， the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network （ARPANET） was created． It connected four universities in the United States， and it was the first network to use packet switching， a technology that allows data to be sent in small packets over a network．
　　In the 1970s， ARPANET grew， and more universities and research institutions joined． During this time， scientists developed new protocols， or rules， for sending data over the network． One of the most important protocols was TCP/IP， which is still used today． TCP/IP allows computers on different networks to communicate with each other．
　　In the 1980s， the Internet began to expand beyond research institutions． Companies started to use it for business purposes， and people began to use it for personal communication． In 1989， a British computer scientist named Tim Berners－Lee invented the World Wide
Web． The World Wide Web made it easier to access information on the Internet by using hyperlinks， which allow users to jump from one webpage to another．
　　In the 1990s， the Internet became more popular with the general public． More and more people started to use computers and modems to connect to the Internet． Companies like Amazon and eBay were founded， and online shopping became a reality． The 2000s saw the rise of social media， with websites like Facebook and Twitter allowing people to connect with each other from all over the world．
　　Today， the Internet is an essential part of our lives． It is used for communication， education， entertainment， and business． It has changed the way we live， work， and interact with each other．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历 程，包括其起源、关键技术的出现，以及在不同年代的应用和影
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历
程，包括其起源、关键技术的出现，以及在不同年代的应用和影
响。
9. When was ARPANET created？ （　　）
A． In the 1950s． B． In 1969.
C． In the 1970s． D． In 1989.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的In 1969， the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network （ARPANET） was created．可知， ARPANET是在1969年创建的。
√
10. What is packet switching？ （　　）
A． A way to connect computers at research institutions．
B． A technology that allows data to be sent in small packets over a network．
C． A protocol for sending data over the network．
D． A system for online shopping．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，分组交换是一种 允许数据通过网络以小数据包形式发送的技术。
√
11. Who invented the World Wide Web？ （　　）
A． The United States government．
B． Scientists from ARPANET．
C． Tim Berners－Lee．
D． Companies like Amazon and eBay．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的In 1989， a British computer scientist named Tim Berners－Lee invented the World Wide Web．可知， 万维网是蒂姆 伯纳斯－李发明的。
√
12. When did online shopping become a reality？ （　　）
A． In the 1960s． B． In the 1980s．
C． In the 1990s． D． In the 2000s．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段中的In the 1990s， the Internet became more popular with the general public ．．． and online shopping became a reality． 可知，网上购物在20世纪90年代成为现实。
√
Ⅱ．阅读七选五
　　（2026 山东济宁模拟）We’re growing more used to chatting to our computers， phones and smart speakers through voice assistants． Blind people have been using text－to－speech assistants for decades． 13.
　　Some think voice could soon take over from clicking as the main way to interact online． They believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on voice． 14.
　　Building the spoken web — web－to－voice and voice－to－web — is by no means an easy task． For software， to answer simple questions about the weather and play music for us are easy． 15. 　　 Artificial intelligence isn’t smart enough yet． Even turning your voice into text is one of the hardest problems to solve． There are as many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet．
　　Using voice interaction feels far closer than surfing the net in the old －fashioned way． 16. 　　 But if something speaks， it must also listen． Our phones are always near us and they are constantly collecting our personal information． This has already raised privacy concerns．
People worry assistants will one day be used to deliver advertising directly to us．
　　17. 　　 In environments where one’s hands are occupied， such as while driving or cooking， the spoken web is helpful． Think about when you are cooking；it is natural to talk． And speech obviously makes sense when you are driving． On the other hand， in a quiet library， using voice commands to ask a question may not be as suitable as typing， as it could disturb others． The effectiveness of using voice depends on the specific surroundings．
A． The spoken web requires more personality to become popular．
B． But what are the challenges of moving to “the spoken web”？
C． The benefits of using voice obviously depend on the context．
D． It is also possible to search for different information you need．
E． The informal tone of the assistant helps create an emotional attachment．
F． But to have a conversation with users on diverse topics is a long way off．
G． People who can’t read can also obtain information using the spoken web．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了语音交互技术的发 展、面临的挑战、优势及其在不同场景下的适用性。
13. G　空前两句提到语音助手的使用以及盲人使用文本转语音助手的 情况，空处应进一步说明语音交互技术的益处。G项（不会阅读的人 也可以使用语音网络获取信息）承接上文，符合语境。
14. B　空前一句提到语音可能成为在线交互的主要方式，空处应提出 转向语音网络面临的挑战，引出下文讨论。B项（但是，转向“语音 网络”的挑战是什么？）承上启下，符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了语音交互技术的发
展、面临的挑战、优势及其在不同场景下的适用性。
15. F　空前一句说明构建语音网络不是易事，空处应说明在复杂对话 方面的不足。F项（但是要与用户就各种主题进行对话还有很长的路 要走）承接上文，进一步说明语音交互技术的局限，符合语境。
16. E　空前一句提到语音交互比传统上网方式更亲近，空处应解释这 种亲近感的具体表现。E项（助手非正式的语气有助于建立情感联 系）承接上文，符合语境。
17. C　空后内容讨论了语音交互在不同环境下的使用效果，空处 应概括其适用性。C项（使用语音的好处显然取决于具体情境）符 合语境。

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