资源简介

(共100张PPT)
主题引领·语法融通
Dear Sir or Madam，
　　I am writing to recommend my roommate， Wang Ming， 1. the title of “The Most Beautiful Student” in our school．
for
　　Despite being 2. （obsess） about his studies， Wang Ming never fails 3. （boost） the confidence of his peers． His 4. （dedicate） to learning is identical to mine， and we often spend hours 5. （discuss） complex concepts in our dormitory．
obsessive
to boost
dedication
discussing
　　Wang Ming is not only righteous but also 6. （grace） in his actions． He treats everyone with respect and compassion． His accent and expression are unique， 7. they never take away from his 8. （intent） focused gaze when he talks about his dreams．
　　I believe that Wang Ming would be 9. excellent candidate for the title of “The Most Beautiful Student”． If 10. （choose）， he would undoubtedly repay this honor with even greater dedication．
graceful
but
intently
an
chosen
　　Thank you for considering my recommendation．
　Yours sincerely，
　Li Hua
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ．阅读单词——我会认
1. self－critical adj．自我批评的，自我批判的
2. jawline n． 下巴的形状
3. obsessive adj． 痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的（含贬义）
4. lipstick n． 唇膏，口红
5. identical adj． 完全相同的；非常相似的
6. makeover n． （以新衣服、新发型等进行的）打扮，装扮
7. pill n． 药丸，药片
8. welfare n． 帮助；福利
9. beast n． （尤指体型庞大或危险的）野兽
10. coward n． 胆小鬼；懦夫
11. bookish adj． 好读书的，书呆子气的
12. kidnap v． 绑架；劫持
13. torture v． 拷打，拷问
14. defect n． 缺点，缺陷，毛病
15. syllable n． 音节
16. immense adj． 巨大的
17. monster n． 怪物
18. pebble n． 卵石，小圆石，砾石
Ⅱ．多义单词——我会辨
1. acknowledge v．　　承认（某事属实或某情况存在）；公认，
认可；感谢
2. repay v．　　 归还；偿还；清偿；报答
3. profound adj．　　知识渊博的；见解深刻的；（感情）强烈的，
深切的；完全的；彻底的
4. overlook v．　　 忽视，忽略；俯视；眺望
Ⅲ．核心单词——我会写
1. boost v． 促进，推动
2. pretend v． 假装，装作；假扮
3. dormitory n． 寝室
4. roommate n． （尤指大学里的）室友
5. bother v． （使）苦恼
6. finding n． 研究的结果；发现
7. timid adj． 胆小的，胆怯的
8. exclaim v． （因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而）呼喊，惊叫
9. heartfelt adj． 衷心的，诚挚的
passion n． 怜悯；同情
11. accent n． 口音
12. utter v． （尤指吃力地）发出（声音）
13. heartbreaking adj． 令人悲伤的
14. intently adv． 专心地；一心一意地
15. motive n． （尤指隐藏的）动机，原因，目的
Ⅳ．拓展词汇——我会拓
1. enlarge v．（使）增大，扩大→large adj．大的
2. saving n．积蓄；节约→save v．救；节省；积攒；保存
3. outward adj．外表的，表面的→inward adj．向内的；内心的
4. loyal adj．忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→loyalty n．忠诚，忠实 →faithful adj．忠实的，忠诚的
5. skinny adj．极瘦的，皮包骨的→skin n．皮肤；（植物、果实等 的）外皮，壳 v．剥去……的皮
6. tenderness n．柔情→tender adj．和善的，温柔的；（食物）嫩的， 柔软的；纤弱的
7. misjudge v．对（人或情况）判断错误→judge v．判断；裁判；审 判 n．法官，评委→judg（e）ment n．判断力；识别力，看法
8. comprehension n．理解（力）→comprehend v．理解
9. expression n．表情；神色；表达→express v．表达→expressive adj．有表现力的
10. psychology n．心理，心理过程→psychological adj．心理的；心理 学的→psychologically adv．心理上；心理学上→psychologist n．心理 学家
11. novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说 adj．新颖的
12. frightful adj．可怕的→fright n．惊吓；害怕→frighten v．使害怕 →frightened adj．受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj．引起恐惧的 →terrible adj．可怕的
14. resemble v．像；与……类似，与……相似→resemblance n．相 似；相像→similar adj．相似的
13. assumption n．假定，假设→assume v．假定，假设；担任，承 担 →assuming conj．假如，假定
Ⅴ．重点短语——我会记
1. in terms of 依据，按照，在……方面
2. leave an impression on 给……留下印象
3. from head to toe 从头到脚
4. come across 偶遇，无意中发现
（同义：run into）
5. a lack of 缺乏，缺少
6. regard ．．．as ．．． 把……看作……
7. attempt to do sth 试图做某事
8. make an effort/efforts 作出努力
9. out of mercy 出于怜悯
pare ．．． to ．．．
把……比作……；把……和……作比较
11. external/inner beauty 外在/内在美
12. set a national record 创造一项国家纪录
Ⅵ．单元佳句——我会用
1. I understand this more than most，as I have always been plain－ looking．（as引导原因状语从句）
我比大多数人都更能理解这句话的含义，因为我一直相貌平平。
2. That’s why I could never understand my sister， who has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning． （That’s why ．．．）
那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，每天早上都不 知道该用哪支好。
3. Ever since I was little， I’ve been larger than other girls．（ever since 引导时间状语从句）
我从小就比其他女孩长得块头大。
4. Published in 1831，The Hunchback of Notre－Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris．（过去分词短语作状语）
《巴黎圣母院》于1831年出版，讲述了一个发生在巴黎的悲惨故事。
5. “But!” he said， as though hesitating whether to finish， “I am — I am deaf．” （as though引导的省略句）
“不过!”他说，似乎犹豫着要不要说下去，“我是——我是聋 子。”
6. Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment． （否定词 置于句首，句子要用部分倒装）
我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ．高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 前缀mis－表示“相反”“错误”
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2024 1月浙江卷） ．．．and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat．　
n．错配，误配
2. （2023 全国甲卷） But when we looked at the tomatoes， we were worried because they were so misshapen： not at all like the nice， round， shiny things you get in a supermarket．　
3. （2023 全国乙卷） In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides， there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted， especially when only the victors know how to write．　
4. （新高考Ⅰ卷）Kevin’s concern about the dog is that they may misbehave．　
adj．畸形的
n．误解
v．行为不当
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. principal adj．主要的；最重要的 n．当事人，委托人；本金；主 角；大学校长
①principal goal 首要目标
②principal amount 本金
③principal factor 主要因素
The principal reason for his success is his hard work and perseverance， not just good luck．
他成功的主要原因是努力和坚持，而不是仅仅靠好运。
2. proportion n．比例；部分；匀称 vi．分配；使相称
①in proportion 成比例；协调
②out of proportion 不成比例；不协调
③proportion of population 人口比例
A large proportion of students spend more than two hours on homework every day， which leaves them little time for extra－curricular activities．
很大比例的学生每天花超过两个小时做作业，这让他们几乎没有时间 参加课外活动。
3. prosperity n．繁荣；成功；兴旺；昌盛
①economic prosperity 经济繁荣
②prosperity and stability 繁荣稳定
③era of prosperity 繁荣时代
The development of education is closely related to the prosperity of a country， as it cultivates talents for social progress．
教育的发展与国家的繁荣息息相关，因为它为社会进步培养人才。
核心知识 点面突破
boost v．促进，推动 n．增长，提高，推动
练通补全句子
①Travel promotes understanding， expands our minds， makes us better people， and （促进当地经 济和社区的发展）．
boosts local economies and communities
a boost in our
confidence
写美 同义句转换
（1）boost one’s confidence增加某人的信心
boost one’s spirit　　振奋精神
boost up　　向上推；抬高（物价）；增强
（2）a boost in　　在……方面的增加
佳句 I believe that participating in the English speech contest will definitely boost your confidence significantly．　（建议信）
我相信参加英语演讲比赛一定会显著增加你的信心。
acknowledge v．承认（某事属实或某情况存在）；承认，认可（地 位、权威）；答谢；感谢
练通 单句语法填空
①A friendly nod or a wave of （acknowledge） in response to an act of courtesy helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance．
②Tom acknowledged （defeat） in the English speech competition， which made us quite depressed．
acknowledgement
being defeated/having been defeated
写美 微写作
③袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。　 （人物介绍）
Yuan Longping， the “father of hybrid rice”， is one of China’s most famous scientists．
acknowledged as/to be
（1）acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事
（2）be acknowledged to be/as被公认为
It is widely/universally acknowledged that ．．．　人们普遍认为……
（3）acknowledgement n．　　承认；感谢；收件复函
in acknowledgement of　　为感谢……
佳句 It is universally acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion．　（告知信）
人们普遍认为这部电影不仅富有教育意义，而且充满激情。
bother v．（使）苦恼；费心；花费时间、精力（做某事）；打 扰，给某人造成麻烦 n．麻烦，困难
练通 单句语法填空
①（2024 1月浙江卷改编） For a few months after the “library” opened， I didn’t bother （take） a look， as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories．
②I couldn’t be bothered （explain） to him why I was late for the party．
to take/taking
to explain
写美 微写作
③很抱歉用提示信打扰您，但我只是想确认一下您的写作进展是否一 切顺利。　（2025 全国二卷）
I’m sorry to ， but I want to check if everything is going smoothly with your writing．
bother you with this reminder
（1）bother to do sth操心/费心做某事
bother doing sth　　费心做某事
bother sb about/with sth　　用某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother sb to do sth　　麻烦某人做某事
It bothers/bothered sb that ．．．/to do ．．．　使某人烦恼的是……
（2）have bother （in） doing sth　　费劲/有麻烦做某事
佳句 It bothers me that the loud noise from the nearby construction site often keeps me awake at night．　（投诉信）
附近工地传来的巨大噪音经常让我彻夜难眠，这让我很烦恼。
identical adj．完全相同的；非常相似的；同一的；一模一样的
练通 单句语法填空
①（2024 新课标Ⅰ卷）However， psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories， they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view （identity） pieces．
②The police officer carefully checked her （identify） before allowing entry into the restricted area．
identical
identification
写美 微写作
③这个年轻人的笑容和他父亲的一模一样，带着同样的温暖和自信。　 （外貌描写）
The young man’s smile ， carrying the same warmth and confidence．
was identical to his father’s
（1）be identical to 和……一模一样；等同于
be identical in　　在……方面相同
（2）identity n．　　身份；同一性；一致
（3）identify v．　　确认；识别；鉴别
identify sb/sth with　　认为某人/某物等同于
（4）identification n．　　确定；鉴定；辨认；身份证明
佳句 ①Everyone must create their own identity rather than simply copy others’ successful paths．　（主旨升华）
每个人都必须创造自己的身份认同，而不是简单地复制他人的成 功道路。
②This design is identical to the one we saw in the magazine．
这个设计和我们在杂志上看到的那个一模一样。
句型公式：as引导原因状语从句
教材原句：I understand this more than most，as I have always been plain－looking．
我比大多数人都更能理解这句话的含义，因为我一直相貌平平。
as we have
great enthusiasm for computer programming
as the race went on
Tired and exhausted as I
was
（1）as意为“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”时，引导时间状 语从句。
（2）as意为“如同；按照”时，引导方式状语从句。
（3）as意为“因为”时，引导原因状语从句。
（4）as意为“尽管”时，引导让步状语从句，用于“形容词/副词/ 名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”结构中。
佳句 ①Tom was so intelligent that he did exactly as the teacher had taught him， mastering every concept and skill with ease．
汤姆很聪明，他完全按照老师教他的做了，轻松地掌握了每一个概念 和技能。
②He didn’t take part in the game as he got injured in training yesterday．
他没有参加比赛，因为他昨天在训练中受伤了。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. acknowledge v．承认（某事属实或某情况存在）；公认，认 可；感谢
①I would like to acknowledge the support of my family and friends during this challenging time．　
②She nodded to acknowledge his presence in the room， but didn’t say anything．　
③The committee will acknowledge your hard work and dedication in the final report．　
v．感谢
v．承认（某事属实或某情况存在）
v．公认，认可
2. repay v．归还；偿还；清偿；报答
①We must repay the kindness shown by our neighbors during the difficult time．　
②He worked part－time to repay the money he had borrowed from his friend．　
v．报答
v．归还；偿还；清偿
3. E－book exerts a profound impact on the traditional industry．　
4. Their room was on the third floor，its window overlooking the sports ground．　
adj．巨大的，深远的
v．俯瞰；眺望
单句语法填空/完成句子
1. I would like to express my sincerest （acknowledge） to my parents for their support and guidance throughout my life．
2. （人教选必一） However， if a student does not bother （brush） her hair and her eyes are red from weeping， then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work．
acknowledgement
to brush
3. The encouraging words from his teacher gave him a boost confidence before the important speech．
4. The painting’s colors were identical the sunset sky， capturing nature’s beauty perfectly on canvas．
5. 尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。
， we benefited a lot from the five －kilometer cross－country running race．（倒装句）
in
to
Exhausted and hungry as we were
单句语法填空/完成句子
1. （2023 全国乙卷）One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more （confidence） about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills， and young people are also getting more interested in cooking．
2. A systems approach to creating change is also built on the （assume） that everyone in the system has equal power．
confident
assumption
3. It would not matter if these （misjudge） were just a matter of people’s opinions．
4. Tom often pretends （work） hard when actually he is just wasting time playing games online．
5. In order to bridge the gap between rich and poor， the government is making efforts （provide） more education and job opportunities for the disadvantaged．
6. Don’t attempt （solve） this difficult problem alone； ask your teacher for help．
misjudgments
to be working
to provide
to solve
7. 我忘记设置闹钟了，那就是我今天早上上学迟到的原因。
I forgot to set my alarm clock． this morning．
That is why I was late for school
8. 自从她搬到这座城市，就一直和老朋友保持着联系。
， she has kept in touch with her old friends．
Ever since she moved to the city
　应用文增分练——外表美与内在美
　　最近，你们班英语课上老师组织了一次主题为“美貌是否真的那 么重要？”的讨论。请你根据下面同学们的讨论结果用英语写一篇短 文并谈谈自己的观点。
　　（1）学生观点1：一副好面孔在社会事件中起着重要作用，比如 说求职；
　　（2）学生观点2：漂亮不等于胜任工作，只有追求内在完美才是 真正的美；
　　（3）你的观点……
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1. 最近，我们班就“美貌是否真的那么重要”展开了一场讨论。（宾 语从句）
2. 人们普遍认为，良好的外表能够提升一个人在社交场合中的机会。 （acknowledge， boost）
Recently， our class had a discussion on whether beauty really makes much sense．
It is universally acknowledged that a good appearance can boost one’s chances in social events．
3. 也有人认为，内在美更为深刻，才是真正决定工作成败的关键。 （profound）
4. 在我看来，一个人的外表或许优雅动人，但真正使人富有魅力的， 是其品格与内在品质。（as引导让步状语从句）
Others argue that inner beauty is more profound， which is the key to truly determining the success or failure of a job．
In my opinion， graceful as one’s appearance may be， it is the qualities and inner character that make a person truly attractive．
5. 我们不应过分迷恋外貌，因为外貌从来都不是永恒的。 （obsessive）
We shouldn’t become obsessive about looks， for they are never permanent．
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右 的短文。
　　 　Recently， our class had a discussion on whether beauty really makes much sense．　
　　 　It is universally acknowledged that a good appearance can boost one’s chances in social events． However， others argue that inner beauty is more profound， which is the key to truly determining the success or failure of a job． In my opinion， graceful as one’s appearance may be， it is the qualities and inner character that make a person truly attractive．
We shouldn’t become obsessive about looks， for they are never permanent．　
　读后续写微技能——见证误会的化解
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
佳 句 积 累 情感描写：1.When I first moved into my dormitory at college， this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day．
2.I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover!
3.“Poor wretch!” exclaimed Esmeralda， with an expression of heartfelt compassion． He began to smile sadly．
佳 句 积 累 外貌描写：He is a thin and bookish boy with untidy dark hair． He doesn’t appear to be particularly tough and sometimes looks as if he lacks confidence．
品质描写：When there’s danger， he never hesitates to protect others．
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
动作描写之“说话”
靓 点 语 块 1.say in a gentle voice温柔地说
2.say in a choking voice哽咽地说
3.say in an annoyed voice生气地说
4.say in a determined voice坚定地说
5.say in a trembling voice声音颤抖地说
6.say in surprise/excitement吃惊地/激动地说　　　
7.say with cold fury in one’s voice声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒说
8.say sharply/calmly/gently/firmly/impatiently/coldly/heavily厉声说/ 平静地说/温柔地说/坚定地说/不耐烦地说/冷漠地说/沉重地说
出 彩 表 达 1.“You stole something．You will be searched，” he announced．“你偷了东西，你将被搜身，”他郑重地说。
2.I whispered， with my voice trembling， “It isn’t me．”（with 复合结构）
我低声说， 声音颤抖着， “不是我。”
出 彩 表 达 3.He sighed， “Tell your parents about your wrongdoing．”adding that he could leave．（动词－ing短语作状语；that引导宾语从 句）
他叹了口气说：“告诉你的父母你做错了什么。”并补充说他可 能会离开。
4.He approached me， snapped and it seemed as if he would eat me up in one gulp．
他走近我， 厉声说话，看起来好像要把我一口吞下去。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
　　场景导入：“我”被妈妈误会打碎了她最爱的花瓶，弟弟汤姆最 终承认了错误，妈妈向“我”道歉。
saw my mother’s
favourite vase lying shattered on the floor
snapped
I
whispered， with my voice trembling
mumbling that he had
broken the vase by accident
She said in a
gentle voice
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
　　（2026 湖南怀化开学考试）A recent study reveals that the ability to see things from others’ perspectives （观点） may augment creativity． Researchers from the University of Vienna conducted experiments with young Chinese adults to examine how different types of empathy （同理心） relate to creative thinking and achievement．
　　The study measured two kinds of empathy： cognitive empathy （understanding others’ points of view） and emotional empathy （sharing others’ feelings）． Participants completed questionnaires
about their empathic tendencies and reported their creative activities over the past year， such as writing， inventing， or artistic pursuits．
Researchers also analyzed long－term data from China’s Gene－Brain－Behavior Project to track creative development．
　　Results showed that people with stronger cognitive empathy engaged in more creative activities and achieved greater success in fields like visual arts， science， and writing． Interestingly， emotional empathy didn’t show the same connection to creativity． The benefits of perspective－ taking appeared strongest in areas requiring innovative thinking rather than technical skills like music performance．
　　Further analysis suggested that understanding different viewpoints might stimulate creativity by exposing individuals to diverse ways of thinking． However， the emotional aspect of empathy didn’t contribute similarly， possibly because it requires mental energy that could otherwise be used for creative work． The findings highlight how developing our ability to see through others’ eyes might be an effective way to boost creative potential， especially in fields that value novel approaches and solutions．
　　Whatever the case， the findings suggest that increasing your ability to take someone’s perspectives might be a good thing for your creativity． Fortunately， empathy can be cultivated through deliberate effort． One effective method is to engage with books or watch TV or films and mentally place yourself in the characters’ shoes， thereby building your perspective－taking muscles． You can also build empathy by interacting with people who are different from you in some ways， while being curious about their inner life and deeply listening to their perspectives．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究揭示的从 他人视角看问题的能力可能会增强创造力，还介绍了研究中涉及的 两种同理心、研究结果以及培养同理心的方法。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究揭示的从
他人视角看问题的能力可能会增强创造力，还介绍了研究中涉及的
两种同理心、研究结果以及培养同理心的方法。
1. What does the underlined word “augment” in paragraph 1 mean？ （　　）
A． Put off． B． Call for．
C． Hold back． D． Add to．
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Results showed that ．．．in fields like visual arts， science， and writing．可知，具有较强认知同 理心的人创造力更强，这说明从他人视角看问题的能力可能会“增 强”创造力。由此可推测，augment的意思是“增加，增强”，与Add to意思相近。
√
2. Why is cognitive empathy linked to greater creative achievement？ （　　）
A． It shares others’ emotional experiences．
B． It introduces different thought processes．
C． It offers mental energy among innovators．
D． It helps individuals master technical skills．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Further analysis suggested that ．．．diverse ways of thinking．可知，认知同理心与更强的创造 性成就相关，是因为它能让人们接触到不同的思维过程。
√
3. How can people develop empathy？（　　）
A． By role－imagining．
B． By exposing inner world．
C． By working out．
D． By comparing backgrounds．
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的One effective method is to ．．．building your perspective－taking muscles．可知，通过角色想 象，在心理上置身于角色的处境可以培养同理心。
√
4. Which can be the best title for the text？（　　）
A． The Science of Creativity： How It Unlocks Empathy
B． The Mental Process of Seeing Through Others’ Eyes
C． Understanding Others： the Key to Your Next Big Idea
D． Seeing Differently Rarely Meaning Thinking Differently
√
解析：　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的A recent study reveals that ．．．may augment creativity．并结合全文可知，文章开篇提出研 究结论：从他人视角看问题的能力可能会增强创造力，接着介绍了研 究中对两种同理心的测量、研究结果以及培养同理心的方法。全文围 绕理解他人有助于增强创造力展开，C项（理解他人：你下一个伟大 想法的关键）能够准确概括文章主旨，最适合作文章标题。
B
　　（2026 河南安阳模拟）People who have a strong drive for novel experiences and touch－related sensations are especially drawn to “e－ fashion”， according to a new study． E－fashion refers to digital clothing that people — or more precisely their avatars （虚拟替身） — can wear in virtual environments and represents a growing online trend． In theory， digital clothing is also more sustainable than physical clothing， says study team member Kokho Jason Sit．
　　In order to improve the environmental sustainability of the fashion industry， digital clothing must actually replace physical clothing purchases． The new study， which investigated what makes people willing to pay for digital clothing， doesn’t directly address this issue， but it does suggest that digital clothing could have some surprising consumer dynamics．
　　Sit and his colleagues conducted two online surveys． The first one included 331 consumers in the UK who completed a questionnaire about their tendency to seek out novel sensations and experiences． Then they were shown a digital sports jacket and asked to rate its uniqueness and how much they were willing to pay for it． The second survey involved 220 consumers in the United States and focused on a digital sports shoe． In addition to the questionnaire about sensory－seeking tendencies， participants completed a questionnaire about their need for touch to evaluate products and enjoy experiences．
　　In both surveys， the greater the perceived uniqueness of digital clothing， the higher the consumer’s willingness to pay for it， the researchers report in the International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management． This pattern was most obvious for people with high sensory－seeking tendencies and a greater need for touch． Sit says he and his team members were surprised by the positive effects of the need for touch on consumers’ willingness to pay for e－fashion．
　　Will digital clothing scratch people’s itch for clothing novelty， enabling people to try fashionable designs， rare limited－edition styles， or even sci－fi looks that can’t exist in the real world？ Or the opposite — will it just provide a new area for additional consumption？ These are the questions that researchers will answer in the future．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究探 讨了驱动人们购买电子时尚（数字服装）的因素，包括对新奇体验 的追求和对触觉相关感觉的需求，并介绍了研究的过程、发现以及 未来研究方向。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究探
讨了驱动人们购买电子时尚（数字服装）的因素，包括对新奇体验
的追求和对触觉相关感觉的需求，并介绍了研究的过程、发现以及
未来研究方向。
5. What is the purpose of the study？（　　）
A． To promote sustainable clothing choices．
B． To compare digital and traditional fashion．
C． To explore factors driving e－fashion purchases．
D． To prove the environmental impact of e－fashion．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这项研究的目的是 探索驱动电子时尚购买的因素。
√
6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？（　　）
A． The challenges Sit faced during data collection．
B． The detailed processes of the two online surveys．
C． The cultural differences between UK and US consumers．
D． The key findings Sit and his team discovered in the study．
解析：　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，研究者通过两项在线调查 收集数据：分别结合数字运动夹克和数字运动鞋展开。因此本段主要 介绍了两项在线调查的过程。
√
7. What about the findings amazed the researchers？（　　）
A． Touch was irrelevant to digital clothing experiences．
B． Brand loyalty had a stronger effect than touch needs．
C． People’s willingness to pay for digital clothing is declining．
D． Physical sensations could boost people’s interest in e－fashion．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Sit says he and his team members ．．．pay for e－fashion．可知，研究人员感到惊讶的是触 觉需求会增强消费者购买电子时尚的意愿。
√
8. What does the underlined part “scratch people’s itch” in the last paragraph probably mean？（　　）
A． Satisfy a strong desire．
B． Evaluate a new trend．
C． Cause physical discomfort．
D． Replace traditional habits．
解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句以及下文可知，这里指 的是数字服装能满足人们对新奇服装的渴望，因此scratch people’s itch 意为“满足强烈的欲望”。
√
C
　　（2026 辽宁鞍山一模）Why might you be attracted to one face over another？ It’s an age－old question thought to be too subjective to be worth serious scientific analysis until recently． But attractiveness is not， as you might at first think， linked with distinctiveness； It’s actually the opposite．
　　Studies have repeatedly shown that when it comes to which faces we prefer， we are more impressed by averageness． Researchers created artificial faces on a computer by combining photos of several people’s
faces to generate a composite， “average” image． In preference trials， these highly average faces were consistently rated most attractive．
　　As well as averageness， there is another important influence on how physically attractive a person’s face is perceived to be． A simple research study shatters whatever romantic notions you may hold． Male and female volunteers looked at a series of smiling female faces and were asked to rate the attractiveness of each one．
　　Some of the faces they saw just once， while others they saw six times． By the end of the study， the repeatedly viewed faces were picking up higher attractiveness ratings for no other reason than the added exposure． Did you think familiarity leads to contempt？ You couldn’t be more wrong．
　　This tendency is known to psychologists as the “mere exposure effect”． It applies to many different situations． Research has shown that people will evaluate photographs， sounds， shapes， names and even made－up words more positively if they have encountered them before．
　　While these studies witness the importance of looks when it comes to romance， there is still hope for us all． If you are not blessed with the average features that most of us apparently deserve， then simply presenting yourself as often as possible to the object of your desire may overcome this． Harness the “mere exposure effect” to your advantage in the hope that your crush will develop a liking for the familiar． Perseverance can win out in the end．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们偏爱某些面孔的原 因，指出“平均脸”更具吸引力，并解释了“单纯曝光效应”，最 后提出利用这一效应让他人产生好感的建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们偏爱某些面孔的原
因，指出“平均脸”更具吸引力，并解释了“单纯曝光效应”，最
后提出利用这一效应让他人产生好感的建议。
9. Why do you prefer one face to another according to the passage？ （　　）
A． Attractiveness． B． Uniqueness．
C． Averageness． D． Subjectivity．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Studies have repeatedly shown that ．．．by averageness．可知，人们偏爱某张面孔的原因是平均脸 特质。
√
10. Which word can replace the underlined word “contempt” in paragraph 4？（　　）
A． Ignorance． B． Fondness．
C． Trust． D． Dependence．
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的By the end of the study， the repeatedly viewed faces ．．．more wrong．可知，反复观看让面孔更 有吸引力，作者通过反问否定“熟悉会导致轻视”，结合本段最后一 句（大错特错）可推知，contempt意为“轻视”。
√
11. How can you let someone like you according to the passage？ （　　）
A． Good manners． B． Frequent visits．
C． Nice appearance． D． Strong personality．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第六段中的If you are not blessed with ．．．may overcome this．可知，若缺乏平均脸的特质，可以通 过频繁出现在心仪对象面前来增加好感。
√
12. What is the best title for the passage？（　　）
A． How we attract others？
B． How subjective someone is attractive？
C． Why we find someone more beautiful？
D． Why we find average faces the most attractive？
解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过研究说明人们更偏 爱平均脸，并介绍了“单纯曝光效应”，解释了为什么某些面孔更具 吸引力。D项（为什么我们认为平均脸最有吸引力）能够准确概括文 章主旨，适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ．阅读七选五
　　（2026 山东日照一模）Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment． In a world that often feels rushed and demanding， the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear－headed decisions． 13. 　　 Thus it can prevent us from making choices in a hurry that could have negative consequences．
　　With patience， we’re able to handle challenges with a level head． It helps us to focus on long－term goals rather than short－term setbacks． Things can’t always go according to plan． 14. 　　 It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic． Cultivating patience allows us to appreciate the process of growth and helps us handle difficulties with grace．
　　15. 　　 But we can remain calm， peaceful， and happy regardless． Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people． With patience， we don’t explode at people easily． We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead．
　　Another important key to patience is gratitude． Instead of focusing on what we want right now， we focus on being grateful for what we already have． When we are grateful for what we have， we improve our ability to be patient． 16. 　　 If you resist this， you suffer． That suffering creates more impatience． But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change， you will relax．
　　Patience is being present， examining your options， and working to move forward． If things work out， then great． But if they don’t， then we try something else． It’s just that simple． There is so much good in developing the virtue of patience． It takes work， it takes effort， but there are so many benefits of developing patience． 17.
A． It’s necessary to make early plans．
B． However， we must realize that life changes．
C． This promotes a great sense of achievement．
D． Patience may not always give us what we want．
E． Being patient helps us avoid acting out of anger．
F． Patience improves our ability to deal with frustration．
G． With patience， you will find life flows more beautifully．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章强调耐心是一种美德，能培养 内在力量和明智判断，帮助我们冷静面对挑战，专注长期目标，同 时改善人际关系，减少冲动和愤怒。耐心虽然需要努力培养，但它 能够让生活更美好。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章强调耐心是一种美德，能培养
内在力量和明智判断，帮助我们冷静面对挑战，专注长期目标，同
时改善人际关系，减少冲动和愤怒。耐心虽然需要努力培养，但它
能够让生活更美好。
13. E　空前一句In a world that ．．．clear－headed decisions．提到耐 心能帮助我们冷静等待、避免冲动决策。E项与上下文逻辑紧密承 接，符合语境。
14. F　空前一句With patience ．．．according to plan．说明了耐心的 现实意义，即冷静应对挑战、专注长期目标。F项引出耐心的另一个 现实意义，且与下文It gives us the ．．．remain optimistic．呼应，符 合语境。
15. D　下文说明耐心在应对挑战和人际互动中发挥重要作用。D项 （耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西）与下文形成转折关系，符合 语境。
16. B　B项（然而，我们必须认识到生活是变化的）呼应下文，说明 接受变化有助于培养耐心，逻辑连贯。
17. G　文章最后一句总结全文，强调耐心的积极影响。G项（有了耐 心，你会发现生活会变得更加美好）与全文主旨呼应，承接上文逻 辑，符合语境。

展开更多......

收起↑