资源简介

(共97张PPT)
主题引领·语法融通
　　Hello， everyone! I feel greatly honored 1. （express） my deep love for peace and my strong opposition to 2. （violent） and war here．
　　The violent conflicts 3. have occurred in the world have brought great tragedies and 4. （horror） to humanity． As a student， I cannot help but recall the stories of wars and the sacrifices 5. （make） by countless soldiers．
to express
violence
that
horrors
made
from
To
achieve
representatives
promoting
stability
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ．阅读单词——我会认
1. landing n． （军队的）登陆
2. allied adj． （第二次世界大战）同盟国的
3. troop n． 部队；军队
4. code－name v． 起代号为
5. supreme adj． 最高的
6. parachute n． 降落伞
7. coastline n． 海岸线
8. gunfire n． 炮火
9. amongst prep． 在……当中（=among）
10. solemn adj． 严肃的，庄重的
11. peacekeeper n． 维和人员
12. friction n． 冲突，摩擦
13. disarm v． 解除武装
14. weapon n． 武器，兵器
15. intellectual adj． 智力的，脑力的
16. sardine n． 沙丁鱼
17. depict v． 描述，描写
18. prominent adj． 著名的，杰出的
memorate v． 庆祝，为……举行纪念活动
20. blueprint n． 蓝图
Ⅱ．多义单词——我会辨
1. rough adj．　　简单的；粗糙的；（道路）崎岖的；粗略的；粗鲁 的；艰难的；汹涌的；风浪很大的
2. tank n． 坦克；（储存液体或气体的）箱，罐
v．　　 彻底失败；破产；倒闭
3. peer n． 同龄人；同辈
v．　　 仔细看
4. tide n．　　 潮水；趋势；潮流
Ⅲ．核心单词——我会写
1. recall v． 回想，回忆起
2. weary v． （使）非常疲倦
3. condemn v． 迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地
4. outstanding adj． 杰出的，优秀的
5. uniform n． 制服
6. bomb v． 轰炸
7. associated adj． 联合的
8. disrupt v． 扰乱
9. daunting adj． 吓人的，使人气馁的
10. breeze n． 微风
11. anniversary n． 周年纪念日
12. grain n． 谷物，粮食
Ⅳ．拓展词汇——我会拓
1. commander n．指挥官，长官→command n．命令；指挥；（尤指对 语言的）掌握 v．指挥，命令
2. horror n．惊恐；令人惊恐的事→horrible adj．可怕的→horrify v．惊吓；使厌恶；恐吓
3. drown v．（使）淹死；消除（忧愁等） →drowned adj．淹死的 →drowning adj．溺水的
4. memorial adj．纪念的，追悼的 n．纪念馆，纪念碑→memory n．记忆；记忆力→memorize v．记住→memorable adj．值得纪 念的；难忘的
5. stability n．稳固，稳定→stable adj．稳定的；稳重的→unstable adj．不稳定的
6. emerge v．出现；浮现→emergent adj．新兴的；处于发展初期的 →emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况
7. misty adj．多雾的→mist n．薄雾；水汽
8. glory n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；光荣，荣誉→glorious adj．光荣 的；辉煌的；壮丽的→honour n．荣誉，光荣
9. representative n．代表；代理人 adj．典型的；有代表性的 →represent v．代表；表示，象征
10. sum n．总数，总和；金额，款项 v．（up） 总结，概括 →summary n．总结，摘要adj．概括的→summarise v．总结，概括 →total n．总数，合计
11. relevant adj．有关的，切题的→irrelevant adj．不相关的 →relevance n．相关性，关联
12. liberate v．解放（城市、国家等）；使自由→liberation n．解放； 解脱
13. professionalism n．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神→profession n．专业；职业→professional adj．专业的 n．专业人员
14. aggression n．侵略→aggress vt．& vi．侵略；攻击→aggressive adj．侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的 →aggressor n．侵略者
15. invader n．侵略者，侵略军→invade v．侵略；侵犯→invasion n．侵略
16. dedication n．奉献→dedicate v．把……奉献给→dedicated adj．专 注的；献身的
17. collective adj．集体的；共同的 →collect v．收集，收藏 →collection n．收藏品→collector n．收集者，收藏家
18. objective n．目的，目标adj．客观的→object v．反对；不赞成 n．目标，目的；物体→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议
19. violent adj．狂暴的，凶暴的；猛烈的→violently adv．粗暴地；强 烈地→violence n．暴力→cruel adj．残忍的，凶暴的
20. barely adv．勉强才能；仅仅；几乎没有→bare adj．赤裸的；光秃 秃的；仅有的 →hardly adv．几乎不，几乎没有；刚刚
21. academic adj．学术的；学业的；学校的→academically adv．学术 上；学业上→academy n．学院；学会
Ⅴ．重点短语——我会记
1. free ．．．From 使……摆脱……
2. have confidence in 对……有信心
3. nothing less than 简直，全然
4. on standby 待命
5. meet up with 偶遇，碰面
6. keep to 遵守，遵从
7. light up 照亮；变得明亮
8. make it 及时到达；成功做到
9. hold down 压（制）住
10. track down 追踪到，追查到
11. a top－secret operation 绝密行动
12. devotion to duty 忠于职守
13. ring in their ears 在他们的耳边回响
14. at the going down of the sun 在日落时分
15. serve as interpreters 担任口译员
Ⅵ．单元佳句——我会用
1. With these words ringing in their ears， Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D－Day．（with复合结构）
盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。
2. The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit． ［动词不定式（短语）作后置定语］
第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的。
3. It is no wonder that many， if not most， of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda ．．．［It is no wonder （that） ．．．］
难怪许多（即便不是大多数）中国顶尖学者和科学家都出现在联 大……
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ．高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 名词后缀－ism/－sm表示“……主义”或状态等
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2025 全国一卷） We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context， and initiate dialogues with minimalist art， conceptual art and expressionism．　
n．表现主义
2. （2023 新课标Ⅰ卷） The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism， including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works ．．． 　
3. （2023 北京卷） In recent years， researchers from diverse fields have agreed that short－termism is now a significant problem in industrialised societies． 　
4. （全国乙卷） In Wickenden’s book， she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism， which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead． 　
5. Socialism aims to create a more equal society where resources are shared fairly．　
n．极简主义
n．短期效益主义
n．女权主义
n．社会主义
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. religion n．宗教；宗教信仰；重大的影响；特别的兴趣
①religious beliefs宗教信仰
②freedom of religion 宗教自由
③practice a religion 信奉宗教
④religion and culture 宗教与文化
We should respect the religious beliefs of others， even if they are different from our own．
我们应尊重他人的宗教信仰，即使它们与我们自己的不同。
2. revolution n．革命；变革；旋转（物理术语）
①industrial revolution 工业革命
②technological revolution 技术革命
③revolution of the Earth 地球公转
The technological revolution brought about by the Internet has changed people’s way of life， work and communication．
互联网引发的技术革命改变了人们的生活、工作和沟通方式。
3. rhythm n．节奏；韵律；规律
①musical rhythm 音乐节奏
②rhythm of life 生活节奏
③dance to the rhythm 跟着节奏跳舞
④poetic rhythm 诗歌韵律
She danced to the lively rhythm of the music， her movements full of energy and joy．
她跟着音乐欢快的节奏跳舞，动作充满活力和喜悦。
核心知识 点面突破
objective n．目的，目标 adj．客观的；无偏见的；真实的；宾格的
练通 单句语法填空
①It is reported that a great many people object to （retire） too late．
②It’s hard to give an （object） opinion about your own children．
retiring
objective
写美 同义句转换
③Robson strongly objected to the terms of the contract．
→Robson the terms of the contract． （objection）
made/had/raised a strong objection to/against
（1）object v．反对；不赞成
n．　　目标，目的；物体
object to sb/sth　反对/不赞成某人/某事
object to （sb’s） doing sth　　反对（某人）做某事
（2）objection n．　　不赞成；反对；异议
have/raise/make an/no objection to/against （doing） sth　对（做）某 事表示反对/不反对
佳句 A group of students raised an objection against the new school policy， claiming it was unfair and too restrictive．一群学生对新校规提 出了异议，声称该规定既不公平也限制过多。
representative n．代表 adj．典型的；有代表性的
练通 单句语法填空
①I feel greatly honored to be chosen as a （represent） to represent Chinese table manners you．
②The artist’s painting is a vivid （represent） of the beauty of nature．
representative
to
representation
写美 一句多译
③我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。　 （活动安排）
→I’m more than glad to tell you something about these activities．
→ ， I’m more than glad to tell you something about these activities．
to represent our school
On behalf of our school
（1）represent v．代表；象征；表示；描绘；声称
represent sb/sth as/to be ．．．　　
宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……
represent sth to sb　向某人说明（传达）某事
（2）representation n．　　代表
（3）stand for　　代表；象征
on behalf of sb（=on one’s behalf）　　为了某人；代表某人
佳句 We should represent ourselves as learners， not experts， to keep growing throughout life．
我们应该把自己表现为学习者而非专家，以便终生不断成长。
sum n．金额，款项 v．概括，总结
练通 单句语法填空
①Will you please sum the main idea of this article？
up
写美 微写作
②总而言之，我们所有的年轻人都应该向他们学习，肩负起我们的责 任。　（投稿）
， all of us young people should learn from them and shoulder our responsibilities．
To sum up/In sum
a large sum of一大笔
in sum　　总之，总而言之
sum up　　总结，概括
to sum up　　总之
佳句 She tried to sum up her feelings， but words seemed inadequate for such deep emotions．　（情感描写）
她试图总结自己的感受，但言语似乎无法表达如此深刻的情感。
condemn v．迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地；判处，宣判；指责， 谴责
练通 单句语法填空
①She knew that society would condemn her leaving her children．
for
写美 微写作
②我的老师给了我一个鼓励的微笑，说：“你对写作如此投入，注定 要为我们班赢得荣誉。”　（2023 新课标Ⅰ卷）
My teacher cast an inspiring smile at me， saying，“You are so devoted to your writing glory for our class．”
that you are condemned to win
condemn sb for （doing） sth因为（做）某事而谴责/指责某人
condemn sb to sth　　迫使某人接受困境
be condemned to sth　　被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境
be condemned to death　　被判处死刑
be condemned to do sth　　注定做某事；被迫做某事
佳句 To sum up， it is you who should be condemned for making such a silly mistake．
总而言之，犯下如此愚蠢的错误，该受谴责的是你。
hold down 固定住；保住；压制，限制
练通用hold的相关短语补全语段
hold on to
hold up
hold back
hold
us down
Hold on to
hold back阻挡；抵制；克制；控制；犹豫
hold out　　（食物等）维持；伸出；坚持
hold up　　举起；支撑；阻碍；耽搁；抢劫
hold on　　（打电话时用语）请等一下， 不要挂断；坚持住，挺住
hold on to　　抓住；坚持，不放弃
佳句 She bit her lip hard and struggled to hold down her anger when she heard the unfair criticism．　（动作描写）
当她听到不公平的批评时，她咬紧牙关，努力抑制自己的愤怒。
句型公式：It is no wonder （that） ．．．难怪……
教材原句：It is no wonder that many， if not most， of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda， including the two Nobel Prize－winning physicists， Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao．
难怪许多（即便不是大多数）中国顶尖学者和科学家都出现在联大， 包括两位获得诺贝尔奖的物理学家——杨振宁和李政道。
写美 微写作
①我想知道你能否给我一些建议，告诉我该如何交朋友。　（求 助信）
I on how to make friends．
wonder if/whether you can give me some advice
it is no wonder that/no wonder they aren’t interested in the
oral English class
（1）It is no wonder （that） ．．．= No wonder （that） ．．．
难怪……，怪不得……
It’s a wonder （that） ．．．　令人惊奇的是……；说来也怪……
work wonders　　创造奇迹
（2）wonder if/whether/how/wh－＋从句
　　不知是否……；想知道……
佳句 We believe that we will work wonders as long as we never give up the struggle for wildlife protection．　（动物保护）
我们相信，只要我们不放弃保护野生动物的斗争，我们就会创造 奇迹。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. rough adj．简单的；粗糙的；（道路）崎岖的；粗略的；粗鲁的； 艰难的；汹涌的；风浪很大的
①His rough words hurt her feelings， but he didn’t seem to notice． 　
②The rough sea forced the captain to change the ship’s course to avoid danger． 　
adj．粗鲁的
adj．汹涌的；风浪很大的
③The carpenter’s hands were rough from years of working with wood． 　
④They had a rough time during the storm， struggling to keep the boat from capsizing． 　
⑤The bus bounced over the rough road， making everyone jolt． 　
⑥（2023 全国甲卷） The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans． 　
⑦The customers sat at rough wooden tables．　
adj．粗糙的
adj．艰难的
adj．（道路）崎岖的
adj．粗略的
adj．简单的
2. tank n．坦克；（储存液体或气体的）箱，罐 v．彻底失败；破 产；倒闭
①The soldiers learned to operate the tank efficiently during their training．　
②The small company tanked after losing its biggest client， leaving many workers unemployed． 　
③The factory uses a large tank to store the chemicals needed for production． 　
④The company’s shares tanked on Wall Street．　
n．坦克
v．破产；倒闭
n．（储存液体或气体的）箱，罐
v．彻底失败
v．仔
细看
n．趋势；潮流
单句语法填空
1. He resisted the new rule while his wife made no （object） to it．
2. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men，whose lifestyles are， for better and worse， （represent） of those of most of us．
3. Their lack of qualifications condemned them a lifetime of boring， usually poorly－paid work．
objection
representatives
to
4. She bit her lip hard for a long moment， desperately trying to hold her anger and disappointment．
5. To sum ， through this activity， more people can appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture and deepen their understanding of China．
down
up
单句语法填空/完成句子
1. She can recall （take） part in the contest when in junior high．
2. The hall is so crowded that there is （bare） sufficient room for one to move．
3. The （emerge） of the new business has aroused wide interest．
taking/having taken
barely
emergency
from
academics
with her hair floating in the
breeze
7. 项目启动前还有一些问题需要解决。
There are still some problems ．
to solve before the project starts
　应用文增分练——“中国人民抗日战争的胜利”主题班会
　　假定你是李华，你们班于上周日上午组织了一次主题为“中国人 民抗日战争的胜利（The Victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression）”的班会。请你给你的外国笔 友Tom写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：
　　（1）简要描述抗日战争；
　　（2）你的感想。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1. 我写此信旨在告诉你，我们上周日举行了一次主题为“中国人民抗 日战争的胜利”的主题班会。（objective，定语从句）
I am writing with the objective of telling you that we held a themed class meeting last Sunday， whose theme is “The Victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression”．
2. 在那场残酷的战争中，中国军队展现出最英勇无畏的战士形象，他 们冒着生命危险与敌人浴血奋战。（represent， 非限制性定语从句）
During the cruel war， the Chinese army was represented as the most courageous soldiers， who fought against the enemies at the risk of their lives．
3. 面对敌人的狂轰滥炸，中国军民团结一心，坚守目标，英勇杀敌。 （violent， bomb）
In the face of the enemy’s violent bombing， the Chinese army and the people united as one， held on to their goal and bravely killed the enemy．
4. 尽管当时中国军队武器装备落后，但他们坚信，凭借众志成城的力 量，必将赢得光荣的胜利。（weapon， glorious， collective， 让步状 语从句）
Although the Chinese army was backward in weapons， they firmly believed that they would win the glorious victory with a collective effort．
5. 难怪有人说，中国人民抗日战争的伟大胜利将永远铭刻在人类正义 的历史丰碑上。（It is no wonder that ．．．）
It is no wonder that someone says that the great victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression will be forever carved in the history of human justice．
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右 的短文。
Dear Tom，
　　 　I am writing with the objective of telling you that we held a themed class meeting last Sunday， whose theme is “The Victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression”．　
During the cruel war， the Chinese army was represented as the most courageous soldiers， who fought against the enemies at the risk of their lives． In the face of the enemy’s violent bombing， the Chinese army and the people united as one， held on to their goal and bravely killed the enemy． Although the Chinese army was backward in weapons， they firmly believed that they would win the glorious victory with a collective effort． As a result， it is no wonder that someone says that the great victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression will be forever carved in the history of human justice．
　　Looking forward to your early reply．
　Yours，
　Li Hua
　读后续写微技能——反思外表与内在的差距
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
佳 句 积 累 环境描写：Conditions were little better once they reached the remote and mountainous south－west part of China． They had to live in rough buildings， packed 40 to a room， like sardines．
情感描写：Yang’s death was a huge blow to his loyal troops， but they turned sorrow into anger and continued to fight fiercely against the invaders．
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
人物描写之“外貌体型”
靓 点 语 块 1.have a good figure 身材好
2.a well－built man 身材健美的男人
3.a well－developed figure 匀称的身材　　　　　
4.a man of average build 中等身材的男人
5.a skinny/slim figure 瘦削的/苗条的身材
6.a graceful/shapely figure优雅的/匀称的身材
出 彩 表 达 1.Before us was a gentle old lady whose wrinkled face formed a portrait of beauty．
我们眼前是一位慈祥的老婆婆，她满是皱纹的脸构成了一幅美丽 的肖像。
2.The young boy lay asleep on the couch with his back curled into a ball．
小男孩躺在沙发上睡着了，蜷缩成一团。
3.There were men， women and small children， some dressed in rags．
有男人、女人和小孩，其中一些人衣衫褴褛。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
　　场景导入：“我”在火车站因行李过重而陷入困境。一个外表普 通的人向“我”伸出了援手，而另一个看起来强壮的人却袖手旁观， 这让“我”明白了不能以貌取人的道理。
　　At the crowded train station， I was struggling with my heavy suitcase． Just now， a young man 1. （身材苗 条） passed by， completely absorbed in his phone and ignoring my difficulty． Just as I was about to give up， a man stood before me． He was 2. （一个中等身材的男人） and looked quite ordinary． I noticed his hands were rough and 3.
with a slim figure
a man of average build
his wrinkled face
showed the marks of time
（他布满皱纹的脸显示出岁月的痕迹）．
Not far away stood 4. （一个体格健壮的年轻人）， who was simply watching with his arms crossed． The ordinary－looking man， however， smiled warmly and lifted my suitcase with ease． His kindness reminded me of a profound truth： 5. （我们永远不应该以貌取人）．
a well－built young man
we should never judge a person by their appearance
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
　　（2026 湖北宜昌模拟）After graduating from high school， Amelia Earhart spent a vacation in Toronto， Canada， where she spotted wounded soldiers returning from World War Ⅰ． Then， she volunteered as a nurse’s aide， coming to know many wounded pilots． She developed a strong admiration for aviators， spending much of her free time watching the Royal Flying Corps practicing at the airfield nearby．
　　At a Long Beach air show， Earhart took a plane ride that transformed her life． It was only 10 minutes， but when she landed she knew she had to learn to fly． Working at a variety of jobs， from photographer to truck driver， she earned enough money to take flying lessons． She read everything she could find on flying and spent much of her time at the airfield． She cropped her hair short， in the style of other women aviators． Worried about what the other more experienced pilots might think of her， she even slept in her new leather jacket for three nights to give it a more “worn” look．
　　Soon， she rose her fame and became the 16th woman to be issued a pilot’s license by The Federation Aeronautique． One day， Earhart received a phone call， asking her， “Would you like to fly the Atlantic？” In a heartbeat， she said yes． She was selected to be the first woman on a transatlantic flight as a passenger．
　　On 17 June 1928， Earhart took off from Trepassey Harbor in a Fokker named Friendship． Accompanying her on the flight were three other male pilots． Approximately 20 hours and 40 minutes later， they
touched down safely． Earhart later confessed that she felt she “was just baggage， like a sack of potatoes”． Then she added， “Maybe someday I’ll try it alone．”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了女飞行员 Amelia Earhart 的成长经历及其飞行梦想。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了女飞行员 Amelia Earhart
的成长经历及其飞行梦想。
1. What contributed to Earhart’s determination to be a pilot？（　　）
A． Experiencing a ten－minute air ride．
B． Appreciating a Long Beach air show．
C． Volunteering as a nurse’s aide during World War Ⅰ．
D． Watching wounded soldiers returning from the war．
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was only 10 minutes ．．．had to learn to fly．可知，她之所以决心学飞行是因为亲身体验了十分钟的飞行。
√
2. Why did Earhart sleep in her new leather jacket？（　　）
A． She cared for it a lot．
B． She tried to make it look old．
C． She worried others would take it away．
D． She was too worn out to take it off．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的she even slept ．．．a more “worn” look可知，她穿着新皮夹克睡觉是为了让衣服看起 来更旧一些。
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3. The reason why Earhart felt like “baggage” was that 　　　　．（　　）
A． she landed the plane safely
B． she was the only woman on the flight
C． she was not an active－enough participant
D． she was not given credit for her role in the flight
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Earhart later confessed that ．．．try it alone．可知，她认为自己在这次飞行中没有发挥什么 作用。
√
4. Which words can best describe Earhart？（　　）
A． Adventurous and patient．
B． Humble and persistent．
C． Determined and passionate．
D． Diligent and unselfish．
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段她因十分钟飞行而立志学飞行， 以及最后一段她表示“也许有一天我会独自尝试”可知，Earhart 对飞 行充满决心与热情。
√
B
　　（2026 湖南湘潭模拟）Colin Wagener， South Australia’s most senior World War Ⅱ veteran （老兵）， recently celebrated his incredible 107th birthday， yet he feels as if he hadn’t aged a day past 90.Living on his 24－hectare property in Adelaide Hills， Wagener stays active， riding his motorbike and chopping wood with an electric saw． “All I am doing is slowing down，” he said， recalling an X－ray that revealed his bones to be younger than his age．
　　Born during World War Ⅰ， Wagener has seen the Great Depression， 25 different prime ministers， and lots of changes in technology． He remembers the day he returned from WWⅡ on Christmas morning in 1945 as one of his most special memories． “After six years at war， I will never forget it ．．．it was the best Christmas ever，” he shared．
　　A cherished childhood memory was receiving a motorbike for his 16th birthday， which he rode to school once， impressing his classmates but not the headmaster who was stuck in the horse and buggy days． At 17， he made a car that looked like an MG， fueling a lifelong passion for cars that took him around the world to compete in races．
　　Wagener is also proud of opening Adelaide’s first motel in 1962， the Princes Highway Motel on Glen Osmond Rd， before many other roadside hotels were built． His quick humor and friendliness have made him popular with customers at Essence Cafe， who sang “happy birthday” and gave him flowers during his interview．
　　South Australia’s Minister for Veterans Affairs Joe Szakacs planned to visit Wagener to wish him happy birthday in person， saying， “His life is a testament to resilience， hard work， and a love of adventure that continues to inspire those around him．”
　　Mr Wagener’s life is full of rich experiences， from making his first car to running a motel， and his dedication to his country and community has left an indelible mark on South Australia． His 107th birthday celebrations showed a well－lived life， full of adventure， love， and a strong desire to keep going．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了107岁的二战老兵 Colin Wagener 的生活故事以及他对南澳大利亚做出的巨大贡献。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了107岁的二战老兵 Colin
Wagener 的生活故事以及他对南澳大利亚做出的巨大贡献。
5. What can we learn about Wagener from paragraph 1？（　　）
A． He is still energetic．
B． His fame brings him great property．
C． His body presents some abnormal phenomenon．
D． He lives a hard life after experiencing many wars．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Living on his 24－hectare property ．．．with an electric saw．可知，虽然已是107岁高龄，他依 然能骑摩托车、用电锯砍柴，说明他精力充沛。
√
6. Why does the author mention the Princes Highway Motel in paragraph 4？（　　）
A． To prove Wagener’s kindness．
B． To set an example for other veterans．
C． To imply the local government’s support．
D． To show Wagener’s strong desire to keep going．
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Wagener is also proud of ．．．
many other roadside hotels were built．可知，他在他人之前率先开设了阿德莱德的第一家汽车旅馆，引领了后来路边旅馆的发展，说明他具有积极进取的精神。
7. What does Joe Szakacs think of Wagener？（　　）
A． Sensitive． B． Inspiring．
C． Demanding． D． Thoughtful．
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的His life is a testament to ．．．inspire those around him．可知，Joe Szakacs 认为 Wagener 坚 韧、勤奋、热爱冒险，并能激励他人。
√
8. What does the underlined word “indelible” in the last paragraph probably mean？（　　）
A． Invisible． B． Disgraceful．
C． Unacceptable． D． Irremovable．
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的Mr Wagener’s life ．．．running a motel可知，Wagener 一生经历丰富，留下了深远影响。由此可推断，画线词意为“不可磨灭的”，与D项 Irremovable意思一致。
√
C
　　（2026 江苏南京模拟）In Warsaw， late October 1943， two nurses， Irena Sendler and Janina Grabowska， were enjoying a rare moment of peace in their war－torn city． But their laughter froze when they heard the Gestapo pounding on Sendler’s door． Knowing she was minutes from arrest， she threw Janina her most dangerous possession： a glass bottle containing the names of over 2，000 Jewish children she had brought to safety secretly．
　　This arrest wasn’t the first scenes Sendler had faced in her lifelong struggles． She grew up in a town with many Jewish people， where her father treated poor Jewish patients whom other doctors refused to help． Sendler was angry at the constant discrimination against her Jewish friends．
　　In 1940， Hitler announced that Jews in Warsaw were to be forced into just over one square mile of land． Bordered by high walls and subject to constant monitoring， families living in the Warsaw Ghetto （犹太区） quickly became starving and sick． Sendler and her
colleagues secured the passes to the ghetto by reason of checking for disease outbreaks． Moved by the scenes where desperate parents struggled to send their children out of the ghetto， Sendler and her associates developed an organized campaign of rescue missions． Children were hidden in dirty clothes， packed into boxes on trains， and carried beneath the Gestapo’s noses in toolboxes and briefcases． To keep track of every child， Sendler kept painstaking records on thin cigarette paper and stored them in glass bottles．
　　At 3 am on 20 October， the Gestapo burst into Sendler’s apartment and arrested her． Despite months of physical and mental sufferings， Sendler disclosed no information． She was sentenced to death on 20 January 1944， but， fortunately， was rescued by her associates as she walked to her death．
　　After the war， Sendler reconnected with the children she’d helped escape． Despite all the lives she saved， Sendler remained hesitant to accept praise for her actions， remarking， “I continue to feel uneasy in my conscience （良心） because I did so little．”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Irena Sendler在二战 期间冒着生命危险勇敢解救犹太儿童的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Irena Sendler在二战
期间冒着生命危险勇敢解救犹太儿童的故事。
9. Why did Irena Sendler and her associates enter the Warsaw Ghetto？ （　　）
A． To give passes to the starving Jews．
B． To help Jewish children escape．
C． To check for disease outbreaks．
D． To monitor Jewish patients．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Moved by the scenes ．．．an organized campaign of rescue missions．可知，Irena Sendler和她的同伴 进入华沙犹太区是为了帮助犹太儿童逃离。
√
10. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to？ （　　）
A． Gestapo’s cigarettes． B． Rescue missions．
C． Painful memories． D． Children’s names．
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，Sendler把记录写在烟纸上 并存放在玻璃瓶里。由此可知，them指代上文的 records，即孩子们的 名字。
√
11. Which of the following can best describe Sendler？（　　）
A． Independent and brave．
B． Communicative and patient．
C． Confident and energetic．
D． Courageous and sympathetic．
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后三段可推知，Sendler既勇敢又富有 同情心。
√
12. What is the best title for the text？（　　）
A． The glass bottles： secrets revealed
B． The Warsaw Ghetto： a dark history
C． The brave rescuer of Jewish children in Warsaw
D． The everlasting friendship in the Second World War
解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Irena Sendler 在二战期间勇敢解救2，000多名犹太儿童的事迹。
√
Ⅱ．阅读七选五
　　（2026 贵州二模）The Art Of War is one of the world’s most famous and influential military texts， written by the Chinese Strategist Sun Tzu． It is recommended by all the famous business experts and even sports coaches． Why is it so influential and helpful？ The Art Of War provides the necessary guidelines on how to approach problems better． Now take a look at these important life lessons．
　　Choose your battles carefully． One of the first lessons that we learn is to choose our battles． It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all． 13.
　　Always plan and strategize． 14. 　　 Having a well－defined strategy before you enter any conflict can guide you through it． In fact， it is also important in everyday life to have clear SMART goals to increase your chances of success． In other words， the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at what is weak．
　　15. 　　 Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy． Underrating your enemy can be the biggest mistake you make． Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses． 16. 　　 Know yourself and know your enemy， and you will not be endangered in a hundred battles．
　　Always be adaptable and flexible． You need to respond to your changing circumstances and adapt to them． Seize an opportunity whenever it arises． 17. 　　 Victory belongs to those who can adjust to changing circumstances， seize opportunities， and remain responsive to their environment．
A． Planning is the core．
B． Assess your enemy and yourself．
C． Quick action outweighs thorough preparation．
D． He who knows when to fight and when not to will win．
E． Focus only on your strengths to control the competition．
F． You can only do it when you are flexible enough to adapt to new ideas．
G． This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《孙子兵法》的影响力 及重要性，并阐述了其中蕴含的一些重要生活哲理。
13. D　空前句强调把握参与或回避冲突的时机。D项与之呼应，说明 懂得把握战斗时机的人能取得胜利，承接上文逻辑。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《孙子兵法》的影响力
及重要性，并阐述了其中蕴含的一些重要生活哲理。
14. A　空前句点明计划和战略的重要性。A项直接强调了规划的核心 地位，与上文在语义上紧密相关，承接前文。
15. B　空后句指出要同时了解自己和敌人。B项准确概括下文内容， 适合作段首中心句。
16. G　空前句强调全面了解自身优劣势。G项说明了解自身优缺点能 帮助制定保护自身薄弱环节的策略。
17. F　空前句强调适应变化并抓住机会。F项进一步说明要做到这一 点，需要具备灵活适应新想法的能力，承接上文逻辑。

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