资源简介

(共101张PPT)
主题引领·语法融通
　　In Cape Town， you will witness many crimes 1. （commit） by animals， but there’s nothing the police can cope 2. them．Nowadays， many wild animals are moving into cities， as if they bring our cities under their control．
committed
with
　　People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migratory process， one of 3. is that we humans have moved into their territory．Cities offer 4. （increase） appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats．Without natural predators， the animals in cities often flourish and are easy to find plenty to eat.
which
increasingly
5. （figure） out difficult problems in cities， animals need to be more intelligent．No matter 6. some animals have even changed their living habits， many animals are still faced with fierce circumstances．Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass， birds often crash into windows， 7. （result） in many deaths．The reason is 8. they have yet to change their migratory routes．Through this， we can get a 9. （good） understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours．
To figure
how
resulting
that
better
　　Only then can we get rid of our 10. （blind） and look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats．
blindness
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ．阅读单词——我会认
1. seaside adj． 海滨的
2. suburb n． 郊区，城郊
3. predator n． 掠食动物，捕食性动物
4. newcomer n． 新来者
5. flourish v． 生长茂盛，兴盛
6. racoon n． 浣熊
7. lamb n． 羔羊肉
8. garlic n． （大）蒜
9. migratory adj． 迁徙的
10. kit n． 成套工具
11. clay n． 黏土
12. cave n． 洞穴
13. indoors adv． 在室内
14. supplement v． 补充，增补，增加
15. eliminate v． 消除，根除
16. blaze n． 烈火，大火
17. Mars n． 火星
18. nuclear adj． 核武器的
19. hostile adj． （生长环境）恶劣的
20. unmanned adj． 无人驾驶（操纵）的
21. spacecraft n． 航天器，宇宙飞船
22. orbit v． 环绕……运行
23. stunning adj． 极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的
24. astronaut n． 宇航员，太空人
Ⅱ．多义单词——我会辨
1. fuel n． 燃料
v．　　 给……加燃料；刺激；增加
2. trunk n．　　树干；象鼻；（汽车后部的）行李厢；大箱子
3. capsule n．　（装药物的）胶囊；（航天器的）密封舱，太空舱
4. fox n．　　 狐狸；狡猾的人；老狐狸；老滑头
Ⅲ．核心单词——我会写
1. thief n． 小偷，贼
2. urban adj． 城镇的，城市的
3. garbage n． 垃圾
4. estimate v． 估计，估算
5. crucial adj． 至关重要的，关键性的
6. firefighter n． 消防队员
7. fierce adj． 恶劣的，极端的
8. wipe v． 擦，拭，揩
9. agency n． 机构；（尤指政府内的）局，部，处
10. dust n． 沙土，尘土
Ⅳ．拓展词汇——我会拓
1. crime n．罪，罪行→criminal n．罪犯 adj．犯罪的
2. greedy adj．贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的 →greedily adv．贪婪地 →greed n．贪心，贪婪
3. commit v．犯（错误或罪行）；承诺，保证 →commitment n．承 诺；花费；献身；投入→committed adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信 的
4. container n．容器→contain v．包含，容纳；抑制
5. appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激；理解，明白 →appreciation n．欣 赏；感激→appreciative adj．赞赏的；感激的
6. restrict v．限制，控制→restriction n．限制；限定→restrictive adj．限制性的
7. hiker n．徒步旅行者，远足者→hike v．去……远足
8. optimistic adj．乐观的；乐观主义的→optimistically adv．乐观地 →optimism n．乐观主义→pessimistic adj．悲观的
9. consumption n．（精力、油、电等的）消耗量；消费→consume v．消耗；吃，喝 →consumer n．消费者
10. react vi．（作出）反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应
11. monthly adj．每月一次的adv．每月n．月刊 →month n．月，月份
12. advanced adj．高级的；先进的→advance vi．前进；发展 n．进 展，进步
13. terrifying adj．极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrified adj．害怕的 →terrify v．使害怕→terror n．恐怖；恐惧
14. consist v．组成，构成；在于 →consistent adj．一致的；始终如一 的→inconsistent adj．不一致的
15. infer v．推断，推定→inference n．推断，推论
16. expose v．使暴露（于险境）；揭露；使曝光→exposure n．暴 露，显露；揭露；接触→exposed adj．暴露的；无遮蔽的
Ⅴ．重点短语——我会记
1. have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
2. out of reach 够不到
3. under construction 在建设之中
4. fit in with 适应；与……合得来
（同义：adapt to）
5. crash into 撞击，闯入
6. amount to 总计
7. cope with 应付
8. bring ．．．under control 使……处于控制之下
9. get rid of 摆脱，除去
　　 （同义：remove 移除）
10. wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭
11. consist of 由……构成，由……组成
（同义：be made up of）
12. in the meantime　　在此期间，与此同时
（同义：at the same time）
13. water shortage 水资源缺乏
14. natural habitats 自然栖息地
15. a first－aid kit 一套急救用品
16. renewable energy 可再生能源
Ⅵ．单元佳句——我会用
1. Spotting the car with its window left open， the greedy thief didn’t hesitate．（with复合结构）
贪婪的窃贼发现有辆汽车的车窗未关后，没有丝毫犹豫。
2. There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins， as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems ．．．（that引导同位语从句）
有证据显示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的浣熊更聪明，因为它们时 常要想办法解决难题……
3. Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats．［“only＋状语（从句）”置于句首引起的主句部分倒装］
只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐共享城市栖息地。
4. The most likely choice is Mars， which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment less hostile than that of other planets． （that用作替 代词）
最有可能的选择是火星，它离地球相对较近，环境不像其他行星那么 恶劣。
5. While the Moon can be reached within days， it would take months to reach Mars， travelling through dangerous solar radiation．（动词－ ing短语作伴随状语）
到达月球只需要几天的时间，而到达火星却需要数月的时间，并且其 间要经历危险的太阳辐射。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ．高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 形容词后缀－y：表示具有某种特征或性质
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2024 新课标Ⅱ卷）．．．Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable．　
adj．头疼的
2. （2024 全国甲卷） Your body system is all messed up， so you feel dizzy． 　
3. Her memory of the event was foggy， and she struggled to recall the details clearly． 　
4. After the race， she handed me a sugary drink， her eyes shining with pride brighter than the medal on my neck．　
adj．头晕的
adj．模糊的，不清楚的
adj．含糖的；甜的
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. porridge n．粥；麦片粥；面糊
①oatmeal porridge燕麦粥
②porridge with milk 牛奶粥
③eat porridge for breakfast 早餐喝粥
My grandmother cooks rice porridge for me every morning， as she thinks it is good for my stomach．
奶奶每天早上给我煮米粥，因为她认为这对我的胃好。
2. portrait n．肖像；半身照；描绘；详细的描述
①family portrait 全家福
②take a portrait 拍肖像照
③oil portrait 油画肖像
The artist spent three months creating a portrait of the old man， capturing his wise and kind expression．
那位艺术家花了三个月为老人创作肖像画，捕捉到了他睿智而慈祥的 神情。
3. poverty n．贫穷；贫困；贫乏；短缺
①lived in poverty 生活在贫困中
②poverty alleviation 扶贫
③poverty line 贫困线
The government has launched a series of poverty alleviation projects to help people in rural areas improve their living conditions．
为了帮助农村地区的人们改善生活条件，政府推出了一系列扶贫 项目。
核心知识 点面突破
estimate v．估计，估算 n．（对数量、成本等）估计；估价
练通 单句语法填空
①（2023 新课标Ⅰ卷）The experiment of （estimate） he conducted showed that in some cases， the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate．
estimation
写美 微写作
②据估计，到2050年，全球对电力的需求可能增长一倍以上。　 （2025 全国一卷）
the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
It’s estimated that
（1）estimate sth （at sth）估计某物（为）
be estimated to be　　估计有……
estimate （that）/It is estimated that ．．．　　据估计……
（2）a rough estimate　　粗略估计
give/make an estimate of sth　对某物进行估算
（3）estimation n．［C］估计，判断，评价（通常用单数）
佳句 The number of volunteers this year is estimated to be twice as large as last year’s．　（倡议书）
今年志愿者人数估计是去年的两倍。
appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢
练通 单句语法填空
①I appreciate （have） the opportunity to discuss these important issues with you．
②Here I sincerely express my （appreciate） if you could help me solve the conflict with my parents over the future career．
having
appreciation
写美 微写作
③如果你能分享你有过的任何类似的创意经历，我将不胜感激。　 （2024 新课标Ⅰ卷）
you could share any similar creative experiences you’ve had．
I would appreciate it if
（1）appreciate doing ．．．欣赏/感激做……
I would appreciate it if ．．．　　如果……我将不胜感激
（2）appreciation n．　　欣赏；感激；理解
in appreciation of　　欣赏；感激
（3）appreciative adj．　　感激的，欣赏的
佳句 I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience．
如果您能尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。
点津 appreciate后不接动词不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不 能接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句。类 似用法的动词还有like， enjoy， hate， love， take等。
react v．（作出）反应，回应；起（化学）反应
练通 单句语法填空
①（2024 北京卷）However， hedgehogs remain open to others’ （react） and inputs．
②Children tend to react their parents by going against their wishes．
reactions
against
写美 微写作
③她坐在那里，又吃惊又生气，不知道如何应对这个意外事件。　 （心理描写）
Surprised and angry， she sat there， not knowing the unexpected incident．
how to react to
（1）react on/upon对……起作用/有影响
react to　　对……作出反应
react with　　与……发生反应
react against　　反对；反抗
（2）reaction n．　　反应；回应
in reaction to ．．．　　对……的反应
佳句 The crowd’s sudden silence， followed by cheers， was a warm reaction to the hero’s brave act． 　（场景描写）
人群先是突然安静，接着欢呼起来，这是对英雄勇敢行为的热烈 反应。
expose v．使暴露（于险境）；揭露；使曝光；使面临
练通 单句语法填空
①（2025 全国一卷）Still， the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic （expose） — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult．
exposure
②接触外国文化可以帮助你更好地了解当地的文化和习俗。
→ can help you have a better understanding of local cultures and customs．（exposure）
→ can help you have a better understanding of local cultures and customs．（expose）
Exposure to foreign cultures
Exposing yourself to foreign cultures
写美 一句多译
（1）expose ．．．to ．．．　把……暴露在……，使……接触……
expose oneself to ．．．接触……；使自己暴露于……
expose sth to sb　　向某人揭发某事
（2）exposed adj．　　无遮蔽的；无保护的
be exposed to ．．．　　接触……；暴露于……
（3）exposure n．　　暴露
佳句 ①When you come to China， you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture．　（邀请信）
当你来到中国时，你可以接触到中国语言和中国文化。
②Seeing us approaching， she smiled joyfully， exposing nice little teeth．
看到我们走近，她笑逐颜开，露出了漂亮的小牙。
consist v．组成；在于
练通 单句语法填空
①He is the most reliable person because his action is always （consist） with his words．
consistent
②今年，由音乐表演、美食集市和艺术展览组成的这个节日预计将吸 引数千名游客。
→The festival this year， which music shows， food fairs， and art displays， is expected to attract thousands of visitors．
→The festival this year， which music shows， food fairs， and art displays， is expected to attract thousands of visitors．
→The festival this year， which music shows， food fairs， and art displays， is expected to attract thousands of visitors．
consists of
is made up of
is composed/ comprised of
写美 一句多译
（1）consist of由……构成，由……组成
be made up of由……组成
be composed/comprised of　　由……组成
（2）consist in（=lie in）　　在于；存在于
（3）consistent adj．　　一致的；始终如一的
be consistent with　　与……一致/相符
佳句 ①In my opinion， the beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings．
在我看来，威尼斯的美很大程度上在于其古建筑的风格。
②The breakfast， consisting of porridge and sandwich， smelt extremely delicious．
早餐由粥和三明治组成，闻起来美味极了。
点津 consist of不用于进行时态和被动语态。
句型公式： that引导同位语从句
教材原句：There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins， as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems ．．．
有证据显示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的浣熊更聪明，因为它们时 常要想办法解决难题……
写美 微写作
①我们收到你将来访的消息，这让整个班级都很兴奋。　（告知信）
We received the news ， which excites the whole class．
②他提出我们应立即开始工作的建议，得到了大家的支持。
His suggestion was supported by everyone．
③我有个问题，即如何在短时间内提高英语口语水平。　（咨询信）
I have a question ．
that you will pay a visit
that we （should） start the work at once
how I can improve my oral English in a short time
（1）从属连词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词（如 fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem， possibility，chance，plan，question等）之后，对前面的名词起补充 说明的作用。
（2）在某些名词（如demand，wish，suggestion，request等）后面的 同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即“（should＋）动词原形”。
（3）同位语从句也可以由连接代词（who，what，whose， which）、连接副词（how，when，where，why）或从属连词 （whether）来引导。
佳句She asked the question whether we would take part in the charity activity next weekend．
她问了个问题，我们是否会参加下周末的慈善活动。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. fuel n．燃料 v．给……加燃料；刺激；增加
①Coal， oil， and natural gas are common types of fuel used in industry． 　
②The new evidence will fuel further media frenzy for several days．　
③The ship will stop at the port to fuel up before continuing its voyage across the ocean．　
n．燃料
v．刺激；增加
v．给……加燃料
2. trunk n．树干；（汽车后部的）行李厢；大箱子；象鼻
①She opened the car trunk to load the suitcases before starting their family road trip．　
②（2023 1月浙江卷）Then， with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree， Ziyad began climbing． 　
③The elephant used its trunk to drink water from the pond， then sprayed it over its back to cool down．　
④He stored his winter clothes in a wooden trunk under the bed to save space in the closet． 　
n．（汽车后部的）行李厢
n．树干
n．象鼻
n．大箱子
3. The astronauts stayed inside the capsule during the launch， waiting for the rocket to reach orbit． 　
4. Don’t trust him too much — he’s a fox who’ll take advantage of any situation． 　
n．（航天器的）密封舱，太空舱
n．狡猾的人
单句语法填空/完成句子
1. Casting an smile at him，I handed him a gift in of what he had done for me．（appreciate）
2. In the meantime， I do appreciate your showing me how iron reacts air and water．
3. Success consists the ability to continue efforts through failures．
appreciative
appreciation
with
in
is estimated to be joined by two hundred
volunteers
4. 这项环保活动预计将有两百名志愿者参加，意义重大。
5. 这次消防演习不仅让我们掌握了多种救命技能，还教会了我们在紧 急情况下不要惊慌失措。
Not only did the fire drill ， but it also taught us not to panic in case of emergency．
expose us to various life－saving skills
单句语法填空
1. He is a （greed） person who always wants more than he needs．
2. The local government has made a （commit） to make progress in ecological and environmental conservation．
3. The whole world should make an effort to place （restrict） on human activities in habitat to protect endangered species．
greedy
commitment
restrictions
4. （2024 北京卷） But I was unrealistically optimistic what I could achieve．
5. The tiger in the cage looks so （terrify） that no one dares to get close to it．
about
terrifying
　应用文增分练——积极的生活态度
　　假定你是李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危 险。你决定给世界野生生物基金会（WWF）写信反映这一情况，并 提出你的建议和希望。内容包括：
　　（1）濒危原因：人类活动，如过度捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等；
　　（2）提出建议；
　　（3）表达希望。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1. 在阅读了一篇报纸文章后，我给你们写这封信。文章中我得知了一 个令人震惊的消息：许多大象物种正面临灭绝。（非限制性定语从 句；同位语从句）
2. 据估计，它们的数量正在迅速减少。（estimate；it作形式主语）

I’m writing to you after reading a newspaper article， from which I learned the shocking news that many elephant species are facing extinction．
It is estimated that their population is decreasing rapidly．
3. 主要原因在于人类的破坏性活动，例如非法捕猎和栖息地破坏。 （consist）
4. 我们迫切需要立即采取行动。（crucial）

The main reason consists in destructive human activities， such as illegal hunting and habitat destruction．
It is crucial that we take immediate action．
5. 我建议让更多人了解这一危机，并抵制任何伤害大象的行为。 （expose， react）
6. 我希望你们能继续致力于保护这些壮丽的生灵。（commit）
7. 只要我们共同努力，就能为它们创造更美好的未来。

I suggest that more people should be exposed to this crisis and react against any behavior that harms elephants．
I hope you will continue to be committed to protecting these magnificent creatures．
With our joint efforts， a better future can be created for them．
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右 的短文。
Dear WWF，
　　 　I’m Li Hua， a senior high student． I’m writing to you after reading a newspaper article， from which I learned the shocking news that many elephant species are facing extinction．　
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
It is estimated that their population is decreasing rapidly． The main reason consists in destructive human activities， such as illegal hunting and habitat destruction． Therefore， it is crucial that we take immediate action． I suggest that more people should be exposed to this crisis and react against any behavior that harms elephants．
I hope you will continue to be committed to protecting these magnificent creatures． With our joint efforts， a better future can be created for them．
　读后续写微技能——直面家人的意外
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
佳 句 积 累 动作描写：Spotting the car with its window left open， the greedy thief didn’t hesitate． Within seconds， he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping．
主旨升华：Until we are finally able to live on another planet， we need to take much better care of our own． Right now， it’s the only one we have!
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
动作描写之“哭”（三）
靓 点 语 块 1.cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡
2.cry one’s eyes out 哭得很伤心
3.burst out crying 突然大哭起来
4.have a lump in one’s throat 喉咙哽住
出 彩 表 达 1.Tears are streaming down my face and I can hardly speak．
泪水顺着我的脸颊流下来，我几乎说不出话来。
2.My eyes are filled with tears， and I can’t see clearly．
我的眼里满是泪水，看不清东西。
3.My heart is shattered， and tears keep streaming down my face．
我的心碎了，泪水从脸上不停地流下来。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
　　场景导入：“我”收到了一个关于家人的坏消息，感到无比 悲痛。
　　Upon receiving the terrible news about my father’s accident， I stood frozen， 1. （我 的眼里满是泪水，看不清东西；and连接并列句）． For a moment， 2. （我喉咙哽住了） and was unable to utter a single word． Suddenly， I couldn’t hold back my feelings any
my eyes filled with tears， and I couldn’t see clearly
I had a lump in my throat
longer and 3. （突然大哭起来）， sobbing uncontrollably．
My mother rushed to my side． 4. （泪水顺着我的脸颊流下来） and I could hardly speak． She just held me tightly， letting me 5. （哭得很伤心） on her shoulder． That night， completely exhausted by sadness， I eventually 6. （哭着入睡）．
burst out crying
Tears were streaming down my face
cry my eyes out
cried myself to sleep
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
　　（2026 安徽模拟）Facing intense competition for foods， sea otters （海獭） survive with the help of tools — like rocks and even glass bottles — that let them break open tougher prey （猎物） that they wouldn’t otherwise be able to eat．
　　That’s according to a new study of sea otters in Monterey Bay， California， which took a look at the tool use of individual otters． The findings reveal how this may increase their chances of survival in an uncertain world． Sea otters spend their days looking around for food in kelp （海草） forests． They dive to the bottom to grab tasty food， plus sometimes rocks that they plan to use as tools． They bring these to the surface and float on their backs as they get to work on opening and eating their snacks． “Their preferred food is urchins （海胆），” says
biologist Chris Law，who notes that urchins are relatively easy for otters to break apart． But there are areas over－abundance of urchins， where urchins have eaten all the kelp． Since the kelp is gone， however， these urchins no longer have a good food supply and provide little nutritional value for otters． That’s a matter of life－and－death to otters， so they aren’t interested in consuming them．
　　“So that means otters have to eat alternative foods，” says Law． “Many of them are those super hard prey items that really require some kind of external force to break into．” Law and some co－workers analyzed data on 196 otters in California． It turns out that frequent tool users were able to eat harder and larger prey． This was particularly important for female otters， since they’re smaller than males and aren’t able to bite down with as much force．
　　“They typically wouldn’t be able to break into harder prey，” says Law． “But they use tools more than males， so they’re able to gain access to these novel sources of food items．” Besides， using tools protects the otters’ teeth． The researchers found that tool users had less dental damage from biting hard food items．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海獭在食物竞争中借助 工具生存及相关生存策略。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海獭在食物竞争中借助
工具生存及相关生存策略。
1. What can we infer about kelp and urchins？（　　）
A． Urchins survive kelp．
B． Urchins destroy kelp forests．
C． Kelp and urchins coexist．
D． Kelp restricts urchin’s growth．
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中的But there are areas over－ abundance of urchins， where urchins have eaten all the kelp．可知，海 胆会破坏海草森林，从而影响海獭的生存环境。
√
2. Why are urchins abandoned by sea otters？（　　）
A． Urchins offer little nutrition．
B． Otters find novel food items．
C． Urchins are hard to break apart．
D． Otters are tired of eating urchins．
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Since the kelp is gone ．．． aren’t interested in consuming them．可知，海獭之所以不再食用海胆，是因为海胆提供的营养价值低。
√
3. What can we know about male otters？（　　）
A． They prefer to consume soft food．
B． They make less use of tools for food．
C． Their food chain has been broken．
D． Their teeth are easier to get damaged．
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的But they use tools more than males ．．． novel sources of food items．可知，雌性海獭比雄性海獭 更多使用工具获取食物，即雄性海獭较少使用工具获取食物。
√
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text？（　　）
A． Sea Otters’ Favorite Food： Urchins in Kelp Forests
B． The Relationship Between Sea Otters’ Diet and Kelp Forests
C． Differences in Tool Use Between Male and Female Sea Otters
D． Tool Use： A Key to Sea Otters’ Survival in Competition for Food
解析： 标题归纳题。根据第一段及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出 海獭在食物竞争激烈的情况下借助工具生存，接着阐述了它们因食物 变化不得不获取难以获取的食物，并说明工具使用对获取食物、生存 及保护牙齿的重要性。
√
B
　　（2026 河南南阳开学考试）Rooftops covered with grass， vegetable gardens and dense greenery are now a common sight in many cities around the world． More and more private companies and city authorities are investing in green roofs， drawn to their wide－ranging benefits． Among the benefits are saving on energy costs， reducing the risk of floods， making habitats for urban wildlife， tackling air pollution and even growing food． These increasingly radical urban designs can help cities adapt to the monumental problems they face， such as access to resources and a lack of green space due to development．
　　Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with “living walls”： environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery， including a growing medium， such as soil or water． Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground， such as street trees， so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable． There is also evidence to demonstrate the social value of green roofs． Doctors are increasingly prescribing （开处方） time spent gardening outdoors for patients dealing with anxiety and depression．
　　In North America， green roofs have become mainstream， with a wide array of expansive， accessible and food－producing roofs installed in buildings． Again， city leaders and authorities have helped push the movement forward． Only recently， San Francisco， USA， created a policy requiring new buildings to have green roofs． Toronto， Canada， has policies dating from the 1990s， encouraging the development of urban farms on rooftops．
　　For green roofs to become the norm （常态）for new developments， there needs to be support from public authorities and private investors． Those responsible for maintaining buildings may have to acquire new skills， such as landscaping， and in some cases， volunteers may be needed to help out．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕城市中的绿色屋顶展开， 介绍其多方面益处、与其他环保设计的结合、北美地区推广案例及 成为新建项目常态所面临的挑战。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕城市中的绿色屋顶展开，
介绍其多方面益处、与其他环保设计的结合、北美地区推广案例及
成为新建项目常态所面临的挑战。
5. What does the underlined word “monumental” in paragraph 1 most likely mean？（　　）
A． Small and insignificant．
B． Easy and simple．
C． Massive or important．
D． Temporary or short－lived．
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第一段尾句可知，文中列举的“资源获 取”和“绿地缺乏”都是城市发展中面临的重大问题。由此可推测， 画线词monumental意为“重大的”，与massive or important同义。
√
6. How do green roofs contribute to mental health issues？（　　）
A． By reducing the risk of floods．
B． By offering gardening for stress relief．
C． By lowering energy costs in homes．
D． By improving air quality in cities．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的There is also evidence to demonstrate ．．． dealing with anxiety and depression．可知，绿色屋 顶提供的户外园艺活动能够帮助缓解焦虑和抑郁等心理健康问题。
√
7. Why does the author mention San Francisco and Toronto？（　　）
A． To illustrate successful policies promoting green roofs．
B． To compare their strategies for urban planning．
C． To criticize their high costs of green roof construction．
D． To show the difficulty of upgrading old buildings．
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，列举这两个城市是为 了说明政府政策在推广绿色屋顶方面的积极作用，即展示成功的 推广政策。
√
8. What may be a barrier for green roofs to become the norm？（　　）
A． Lack of skilled workers for maintenance．
B． High expense of constructing green roofs．
C． Resistance from private investors and authorities．
D． Insufficient public awareness about green roofs．
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，绿色屋顶要成为常态， 一个可能的挑战是维护人员需要掌握新技能（如景观美化），即存在 维护方面的技能人才短缺问题。
√
Ⅱ．完形填空
　　（2026 河北模拟）This month， a special event brightened up our Sun Chlorella Healing Center — the seventh－month celebration of our loved cow， Rumi． He lives in this safe place with his mom， Serenity， whose life we spared from the 　9　． Little did we know that our rescue mission would soon bring a new 　10　 into the world．
　　At our center， birth is 　11　 as we don’t breed （繁殖） animals．
Our encounter with Rumi’s birth was 　12　． When we first saw Serenity with her tiny baby cow， she was carefully drying and cleaning him， 　13　 him to take his first shaky steps． We were 　14　 to be part of this amazing moment， so we approached quietly． But Serenity’s reaction 　15　 us． She instantly stepped over Rumi， 　16　 herself on top of him and looked at us with 　17　， as if saying， “Please， don’t take my baby away．” We 　18　 stepped back so she would not feel scared．
　　We gave them 　19　， reassuring Serenity and her baby stay together in peace． Over time， she could 　20　 us enough to let us pet them． Now at seven months old， Rumi has a lot of friends， but Serenity still 　21　 him daily， grooming （梳毛） and resting together．
　　Their 　22　 reminds us animals love their families deeply． We’re honored to have them， and hope their story 　23　 a world where all moms — of any species — can raise their young in a safe and free environment．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sun Chlorella康复中 心一头名为Rumi的小牛及其母亲Serenity的故事，通过描述它们的经 历和情感联系，传达了动物对家庭的深厚感情以及保护动物的重要 性。
9. A． shelter B． butcher－house
C． center D． hospital
解析：　根据空前的whose life we spared可推测，作者救下了她的 命。而选项中只有选项B（屠宰场）是会威胁动物生命的场所，符合 “从危险中拯救生命”的语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sun Chlorella康复中
心一头名为Rumi的小牛及其母亲Serenity的故事，通过描述它们的经
历和情感联系，传达了动物对家庭的深厚感情以及保护动物的重
要
性。
√
10. A． chance B． solution
C． challenge D． life
解析：　根据空前的our rescue mission可知，这次救援行动救下了母 牛Serenity，下文又讲述了Serenity生下小牛Rumi，因此此处指救援行 动意外带来了新的生命。
11. A． rare B． natural
C． unwelcome D． difficult
解析：　根据下文as we don’t breed （繁殖） animals可知，救助中 心并不繁殖动物，由此可知，在救助中心，动物分娩是罕见的。
√
√
12. A． predictable B． unforgettable
C． careless D． awkward
解析：　根据上文可知，在救助中心，动物分娩是罕见的。再根据 下文详细描述了工作人员观察Serenity照顾小牛的珍贵场景可推测， 这次分娩经历是令人难忘的。
13. A． threatening B． preventing
C． urging D． promising
解析：　根据常识可知，母牛对新生小牛的动作应该是鼓励、催促 小牛赶紧迈出第一步。
√
√
14. A． hesitant B． eager
C． confused D． suitable
解析：　根据上文可知，在救助中心动物分娩很罕见，由此可推 测，作者他们自然想要参与到这个奇妙的时刻中。
15. A． amused B． stimulated
C． alarmed D． embarrassed
解析：　根据下文Please， don’t take my baby away．可知，Serenity 的反应让工作人员意识到母牛对幼崽的保护欲，也就是说让作者他们 警觉起来。
√
√
16. A． preserved B． lifted
C． adapted D． positioned
解析：　根据空后herself on top of him可知，Serenity立刻跨到Rumi 身上想要保护他，准确表达母牛主动调整姿势保护幼崽的动作。
17. A． fear B． question
C． anger D． curiosity
解析：　根据下文Please， don’t take my baby away．以及她保护幼 崽的动作可知，她看工作人员的眼神应是恐惧的。
√
√
18. A． randomly B． independently
C． unwillingly D． immediately
解析：　根据常识可知，工作人员为了不让Serenity感到害怕，应是 立刻后退，符合“尊重动物、避免刺激”的救助原则。
19. A． attention B． privacy
C． medicine D． food
解析：　根据下文reassuring Serenity and her baby stay together in peace可推测，工作人员后退以减少刺激从而给了她们母子私人空间。
√
√
20. A． understand B． distinguish
C． trust D． recognize
解析：　根据下文let us pet them可知，Serenity足够信任这些工 作人员。
21. A． fights for B． picks out
C． watches over D． checks out
解析：　根据下文grooming （梳毛） and resting together可知，7个 月后，Serenity依然每天守护着Rumi，符合母牛对小牛的持续关爱的 特性。
√
√
22. A． bond B． generosity
C． kindness D． growth
解析：　根据上文可知，本文重点描述Serenity和Rumi之间的母子关 爱，体现了母子间的亲密关系。
23. A． follows B． reminds
C． produces D． inspires
解析：　根据下文可知，作者希望这个故事能启发他人创造一个美 好的世界。
√
√
Ⅲ．语法填空
　　（2026 江苏南京模拟） A quiet war against nature 24. 　　　　　　 （launch） in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to turn swaths of desert into 25. 　　　　　　 vast forest over the past three decades．
　　Leading this 26. 　　　　　　 （ecology） campaign is the city of Aksu， located on the edge of China’s largest desert， the Taklamakan， 27. 　　　　　　 name is translated to “the place of no return”． As one of the biggest shifting sand dunes （沙丘） in the world， its size is slightly smaller than 28. 　　　　　　 of Germany．
　　“You couldn’t open your eyes when the dark wind sweeps across the land，” said 48－year－old Gan Yongjun． “The dark wind can be seen gathering from several kilometers away， the darkness 29. 　　　　　　 （block） everything in view”， he explained．
　　For the past 30 years， Gan has been engaged in the Kekeya green project — one of the campaigns launched by local governments in 1986 30. 　　　　　 （relieve） the trouble caused by long－term dust storms． Engineers， geographers and other 31. 　　　 　（special） were called to survey the land and figure out water sources． They were also tasked 32. 　　　　　　 seeking ways to turn sand into soil fertile enough for plants to take root．
　　To date， with over 13 million trees planted in Aksu， agriculture has contributed a lot to the local economy． Now， people throughout China associate Aksu with its sweet and crunchy apples 33. 　　　　　　 other produce such as dates have also become popular in the supermarkets．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新疆阿克苏市发起 的将大片沙漠变成森林的生态运动，以及这一运动对当地农业和经 济带来的积极影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新疆阿克苏市发起
的将大片沙漠变成森林的生态运动，以及这一运动对当地农业和经
济带来的积极影响。
24. has been launched　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。launch是 谓语动词，与主语A quiet war之间是被动关系，结合时间状语over the past three decades可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。
25. a　考查冠词。可数名词forest在句中表示“一片广阔的森林”，泛 指，用不定冠词修饰。
26. ecological　考查形容词。修饰名词campaign，用形容词ecological 作定语，意为“生态的”。
27. whose　考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词the Taklamakan，在从句中作定语，表示“塔克拉玛干的英文 名”，用关系代词whose引导。
28. that　考查代词。空格处指代名词size，用代词that，同类异物 特指。
29. blocking　考查非谓语动词。独立主格结构作状语，block与逻辑主 语the darkness之间是主动关系，应用动词－ing形式。
30. to relieve　考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。
31. specialists　考查名词。空格处与Engineers和geographers并列作主 语，表示“专家”，用可数名词复数形式。
32. with　考查介词。固定短语task sb with sth 表示“交给某人做某事 的任务”，句中使用被动语态。
33. while　考查连词。连接两个并列句子，表示阿克苏的苹果很有 名，同时其他农产品也很受欢迎。

展开更多......

收起↑