资源简介

(共96张PPT)
主题引领·语法融通
　　Nowadays， 1. the development of technology， artificial intelligence （AI） is becoming 2. （increase） popular． It has brought us great 3. （convenient） in our daily lives， such 4. facial recognition and voice assistants． Moreover， AI robots can assist humans in completing 5. （danger） tasks， which reduces the risk of human injury．
with
increasingly
convenience
as
dangerous
6. ， we should also be aware 7. the potential drawbacks of AI technology． For example， it may replace people’s jobs and make people more susceptible to 8. （be） victimized by illegal or immoral activities． Therefore， we need to regulate and analyse the use of AI technology 9. （ensure） its benefits outweigh its harms． I reckon that we should advocate the development of AI technology， but we must also be cautious and responsible when 10. （use） it．
However
of
being
to ensure
using
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ．阅读单词——我会认
1. artificial adj． 人造的，人工的
2. susceptible adj． 易受影响的
3. reckon v． 认为，以为
4. cell n． 细胞
5. agile adj． 敏捷的，灵活的
6. slope v． 倾斜，成斜坡
7. tendon n． 腱
8. wavelength n． 波长
Ⅱ．多义单词——我会辨
1. leap n． 剧变
v．& n．　　 跳，跳跃；骤增，剧增
v．　　 突然做（某事）
2. bound vi．　　 跳跃；跳跃着前进
n．（pl．）　　 限制（范围）
adj．　　 一定会，很可能会；可能的；准备前往（某地）
3. cycle n．　　 自行车；循环
v．　　 骑自行车
4. horizon n．　　地平线；眼界
Ⅲ．核心单词——我会写
1. humanity n． 人类
2. victim n． 受害者
3. capacity n． 能力，才能
4. client n． 客户，客人，顾客
5. cite v． 引用，引述
6. hop n． 跳跃
7. squeak v． 发出吱吱声
8. frown v． 皱眉
9. clue n． 线索，提示
Ⅳ．拓展词汇——我会拓
1. assistant n．助手，助理→assist v．帮助，协助→assistance n．帮 助，援助
2. analyse v．分析→analysis n．分析
3. assess v．评价，评定→assessment n．评价；评估
4. demand n．需要，需求v．强烈要求；需要→demanding adj．要求 高的；费力的；苛求的
5. mechanical adj．机械的→mechanic n．技工，机械师
6. faulty adj．有故障的，有缺陷的→fault n．缺陷；过错
7. consistent adj．一贯的，一致的→consistently adv．始终如一地，一 贯地→inconsistent adj．不一致的→consist v．由……组成；在于，存 在于
8. illegal adj．非法的，违法的→legal adj．合法的；法律上的 →legally adv．法律上地
9. immoral adj．不道德的，道德败坏的→moral adj．道德的n．道德 准则；寓意→morally adv．道德上
10. tightly adv．紧紧地→tight adj．紧的；严格的；（时间、空间）紧 凑的 →tighten v．拧紧；加强
11. potentially adv．潜在地；可能地→potential adj．潜在的；可能的 n．潜能，可能性
12. regulate v．控制，管理→regulation n．控制，管理；规则，法规
13. imitation n．仿制品→imitate v．模仿，仿效
14. desperate adj．拼命的，绝望的；极度渴望的 →desperately adv．绝望地；拼命地；非常，极其→desperation n．绝望；拼命；不 顾一切
15. automation n．自动化→automatic adj．自动的，无意识的 →automatically adv．自动地，无意识地
Ⅴ．重点短语——我会记
1. happen to 发生在……身上
（同义：occur to）
2. in contrast 相比之下
3. hang out 逗留；闲逛
4. be susceptible to 易受……影响
5. wipe out 彻底消灭，全部摧毁
6. lie in 存在；在于
（同义：consist in）
7. bank on　　 依靠，指望
（同义：depend on）
8. on the horizon 将要发生
9. be bound to 很有可能，肯定会
（同义：be likely to）
10. on sale 出售；上市；减价出售
11. make judgements 作出判断
12. hit the market 上市
13. genetic testing 基因检测
14. an arts subject 文科课程
15. residential area 住宅区
16. within our lifetimes 在我们的有生之年
17. go through 履行；经历；完成；通过；检查；用完
Ⅵ．单元佳句——我会用
1. If not， it might wipe us all out!（if引导的条件状语从句的省略句）
否则，它可能会扫清我们所有人!
2. The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth， which was low in the southern sky， was nearly full， so that the entire crater－ slope was brightly lit．（so that引导结果状语从句）
环形山外侧向南倾斜， 南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个 环形山山坡明亮了起来。
3. Jimmy， expert though he was， couldn’t outrace Robutt， who didn’t need a spacesuit， and had four legs and tendons of steel．（though引起的倒装句）
论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和 钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。
4. Robutt is just adjusted to act as though it loves you．（as though引导 方式状语从句）
罗布特只是设定好，假装很爱你。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ．高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 转化法：由名词转化为动词
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2025 全国一卷） The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories， 10 to 20 pages each， with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart． 　
v．触动
v．塞进
v．翻阅
（书页、纸张）
v．记录；记载
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. rival n．竞争对手 vt．与……竞争；比得上；adj．竞争的
①business rival商业竞争对手
②rival sb in 在……方面与某人竞争
③rival products 竞争产品
Although they are rivals on the basketball court， they are good friends off the court and often help each other．
尽管在篮球场上他们是竞争对手，但在场下他们是好朋友，经常互相 帮助。
2. sacrifice n．牺牲；舍弃；祭品 v．牺牲；奉献；献祭
①at the sacrifice of 以牺牲……为代价
②without sacrifice 无需牺牲；不付出代价
③sacrifice A for B 为B而牺牲A
Firefighters often make great sacrifices to protect people’s lives and property， showing great courage and dedication．
消防员经常为保护人民生命财产做出巨大牺牲，展现出极大的勇气和 奉献精神。
3. sauce n．酱；沙司；调味汁 v．给……调味
①soy sauce 酱油
②hot sauce 辣酱
③sauce a dish 给菜肴调味
My mother adds a little soy sauce to the stir－fried vegetables to enhance the flavor and make them more delicious．
妈妈在炒蔬菜时加一点酱油提味，使其更美味。
核心知识 点面突破
capacity n．能力，才能；容量，容积，容纳能力；职位，职责
练通 单句语法填空
①The question now is whether reef－building corals have the capacity （adapt） to those changes．
②（浙江卷）A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level a capacity of 120 watts or higher．
to adapt
with
③I am confident that my strong organizational （capable） and problem－solving skills will enable me to make significant contributions to the project．
capacity
am capable of helping other
students improve their language skills
（1）have the capacity for doing sth=have the capacity to do sth
有做某事的能力
with a capacity of　　容量为……；可容纳……；能力为……
at full capacity　　全力以赴
beyond the capacity of ．．．　　超出……的能力
（2）capable adj．　　有能力的，能胜任的
be capable of （doing） sth　　有（做）某事的能力
佳句 I have the capacity to perfectly organize the Chinese painting exhibition to be held in this local city．　（申请信）
我有能力完美地组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。
desperate adj．拼命的，绝望的；铤而走险的，不顾一切的；非常 需要；渴望
练通 单句语法填空
①They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog， Tiffy， and （desperate） wanted to take her with them．
desperately
写美 微写作
②我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者，我的确希望您给我这个宝贵的机 会。　（申请信）
，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity．（形容词短语作状语）
Desperate to have/for the opportunity to be a volunteer
（1）be desperate for sth渴望某物
be desperate to do sth　　渴望做某事
in desperate need （of）　　非常需要（……）
（2）desperation n．　　拼命；铤而走险；绝望
desperately adv．　　绝望地；拼命地；极度地
佳句 The only thing （that） she was desperate to do was throw herself onto her bed and weep wildly．　（情感描写）
她唯一迫切想做的事就是扑到她的床上痛哭一场。
hang out 闲荡；闲逛
练通 单句语法填空
①（2023 全国乙卷） After we found a crazy－looking road that hung a bunch of rocks， we decided to photograph the scene at sunset．
②（2022 新高考Ⅱ卷） When he looked down， he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge． He hung for a few minutes and screamed for his father， but his father didn’t hear him．
over
on
to
hang out with our friends
hang about/around闲逛；闲荡
hang on=hold on　　紧紧抓住；不挂断电话；不放弃
hang on to sth　　抓紧；保留；不放弃
hang up　　挂起；挂断电话
hang over　　笼罩；威胁
hang down　　垂下；耷拉着
hang back　　退缩；犹豫不前
佳句 ①Her trembling hands continued to hang on to the letter from her distant friend overseas．
她颤抖的双手继续紧紧握着来自海外远方朋友的信件。
②A thick sense of nervousness hung heavily over the quiet classroom before the final exam．期末考试前，一种浓厚的紧张感沉重地笼罩着 安静的教室。
句型公式：so that引导结果状语从句
教材原句：The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth， which was low in the southern sky， was nearly full， so that the entire crater－slope was brightly lit．
环形山外侧向南倾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个 环形山山坡明亮了起来。
写美 微写作
①我还想提醒您，提交的截止日期是下周五，这样我们才能将您的文 章收录到即将出版的期刊中。　（2025 全国二卷）
I’d also like to remind you that the deadline for submission is next Friday， in our upcoming issue．
②我的老师笑了笑，说：“你在写作上下了功夫，因此你获得了一等 奖。”　（2023 新课标Ⅰ卷）
My teacher cracked a smile，saying，“You had worked hard at your writing ．”
so that we can include your article
so that you won first prize
（1）so that引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，主从句之间 有时用逗号隔开。
（2）so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中通常有may， might， can， could等情态动词，主从句之间不能用逗号隔开，意为“为的 是……；以便于……”。
（3）so that引导目的状语从句时可以与in order that互换，但so that不 能置于句首。
佳句 I prepared a detailed plan in advance so that/in order that we could make full use of this cultural exchange activity．　（告知信）
我提前准备了详细的计划，以便我们能够充分利用这次文化交流 活动。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. leap v．& n．跳，跳跃；骤增，剧增 v．突然做（某事）
②The cat made a sudden leap over the fence to catch the bird． 　
v．骤
增，剧增
n．跳，跳跃
③He leaped across the stream， landing safely on the other side． 　
④Without hesitation， he leaped to help the stranger who fell on the street． 　
⑤There has been a significant leap in technology since the new policy was introduced． 　
v．跳，跳跃
v．突然做（某事）
n．骤增，剧增
2. bound adj．一定会，很可能会；可能的；准备前往（某地） vi．跳 跃；跳跃着前进 n．（pl．） 限制（范围）
①Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control． 　
②Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter．

③I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai．

④You’ve done so much work that you’re bound to pass the exam． 　
n．（pl．）限制（范围）
vi．跳跃；跳跃着前进
adj．准备前往（某地）
adj．一定会，很可能会；可能的
3. The seasons of a year make a cycle． 　
4. Traveling to different countries has helped broaden my horizons． 　
n．周期；循环
n．眼界
单句语法填空
1. （全国乙卷） The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time （demand） placed on the friend who has moved．
2. The children in the poverty－stricken region are desperate basic and modern educational resources．
3. I was hanging with my friends in the nearby woods when a scream of help came．
demands
for
out
4. With the capacity （speak） fluent English， I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors．
5. If you keep chasing your dreams and never give up， you are bound （achieve） them in the end．
to speak
to achieve
单句语法填空
1. （新高考Ⅰ卷） Remember， even world champion athletes practice their skills on a （consist） basis．
2. They were so strong－minded that they managed to go the time of lacking grain．
3. All these nearly－identical birds could be susceptible a common threat．
consistent
through
to
4. The first candidate was intelligent and confident， but contrast， the second candidate was timid and reserved．
in
　应用文增分练——机器人技能竞赛邀请
　　假定你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友 Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算 邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机 器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件：
　　（1）比赛的时间、地点；
　　（2）邀请他的原因；
　　（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。
参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1. 正如所期望的，世界青少年机器人技能大赛将于7月底在天津
举行。
As is expected， the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July．
2. 由于你很擅长人工智能并在机器人技能竞赛中获过奖，我打算邀请 你加入我们的团队参加即将到来的比赛。（artificial intelligence）
3. 我相信你在机器人方面的才能将会对我们大有帮助。（capacity）

Since you are good at artificial intelligence and have won an award in a robotics competition， I intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition．
I am sure that your capacity for robots will help us a lot．
4. 你的参与和援助一定会加深我们之间的友谊。（be bound to）
5. 通过这封邮件，我还向你发送了我们的培训计划，关于此计划，我 希望得到你的建议。
Your involvement and assistance will be bound to enhance the friendship between us．
With this email I also send you our training plan， on which I wish to get your advice．
6. 我们非常希望你能作为团队合作伙伴参加比赛。（desperate）
We are desperate for your participation in the competition as a team partner．
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右 的短文。
Dear Chris，
　　 　I have good news to tell you． As is expected， the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July．Since you are good at artificial intelligence and have won an award in a robotics competition， I intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition．　

　Yours，
Li Jin
I’m looking forward to your reply．
I am sure that your capacity for robots will help us a lot， and your involvement and assistance will be bound to enhance the friendship between us．With this email I also send you our training plan， on which I wish to get your advice．We are desperate for your participation in the competition as a team partner．
　读后续写微技能——发现同桌的反差
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
佳 句 积 累 外貌描写：His arms and legs were long and agile．He looked thicker and stubbier with his spacesuit on， but he could handle the lunar gravity as no Earth－born human being could．
佳 句 积 累 动作＋情感描写：1.Jimmy couldn’t go wrong while Robutt was around， tripping him when he was too near a rock， or jumping on him to show how much he loved him， or circling around and squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock， when all the time Robutt knew well enough where he was．
2.Jimmy held Robutt tightly．He was frowning， too， and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind．
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
人物描写之“个性与性格”
靓 点 语 块 1.a cold－blooded man 冷血的人
2.an outspoken man 直言不讳的人
3.a good－natured person 心地善良的人
4.be of a determined character 性格坚定　　　　　
5.a man of fine personality 有优秀品格的人
6.possess an independent character性格独立
出 彩 表 达 1.Such is Ms Han， an easy－going， kind and warm－hearted woman．
这就是韩老师，一位随和善良又热心肠的女士。
2.Though he comes from a poor family， he is a person of great determination and courage．
他虽出身贫寒，但拥有坚强的意志和勇气。
出 彩 表 达 3.The old gentleman is an outspoken man with a heart of gold． He’ll tell you exactly what he thinks about your actions， but it’s all out of genuine concern．
这位老先生是个直言不讳但心地善良的人。他会准确地告诉你他对你行为的看法，但这完全是出于真心的关切。
4.She is always kind to others， often helping the elderly cross the road and sharing her snacks with classmates．
她总是对他人友善，经常帮助老年人过马路，还和同学们分享零食。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
　　场景导入：“我”的新同桌马克起初看起来很害羞，但在一次课 堂挑战中，他展现出了截然不同的一面，使“我”和同学们对他刮目 相看。
　　When Mark first came to our class， 1. （他非常害羞）， blushing whenever he was spoken to． We all thought he was just a quiet boy， but an incident completely changed our view．
During a challenging math class， our teacher got stuck on a difficult problem． It turned out that Mark 2.
（性格坚定）． He walked to the blackboard， looking surprisingly
3. （冷静且自信）． After solving it effortlessly， he returned to his seat with a modest smile．4.
（这就是马克，一个心地善良的人；倒装句） who is always ready to help． His actions taught us that a person’s real character is not always on the surface．
he was extremely shy
was of a determined
character
calm and confident
Such is Mark， a good－ natured
person
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
　　（2026 福建福州一模）Imagine you’re writing a poem， rhymes must be paired up before you start a new line． It turns out that AI does something similar when Claude， a large language model （LLM）， is given the first line “he saw a carrot and had to grab it”， it begins thinking about words like “rabbit” almost immediately， writing the next sentence to end at the appropriate rhyme．
　　Such forethought is unexpected． Scientists at Anthropic， the lab that developed Claude， built a tool and they discovered some unexpected complexity．
　　The tool， a “digital microscope”， lets scientists look at which parts of the AI’s neural （神经的） network light up when it’s working on different tasks． If a particular area of the LLM lights up whenever it produces words like rabbit， then that gets marked as being related to rabbits．
　　This has let the team solve some open questions in AI research， for example， whether a multilingual （多语言的） chatbot has awareness of concepts beyond language． When Claude is asked for the opposite of “big” in English， or the same concept in Chinese， the same feature lights up in every case， before more language－specific circuits kick in to “translate” the concept of smallness into a particular word． This suggests that AI might have a deeper understanding of the world than we thought．
　　Other insights， though， are less encouraging． When Claude itself is asked to reason， printing out its chain of thought to answer maths questions， the microscope suggests that the way the model says it reached a conclusion， and what it actually thought， might not always be the same． Worse still， ask a leading question — suggesting that the answer “might be 4”， and it will specifically add numbers that ultimately lead it to agree with the question， even if the suggestion is wrong．
　　But being able to gain insight into the mind of an LLM provides clues as to how to stop it doing the same in the future． The goal， after all， is not to have to do brain surgery， but to know what it’s thinking．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章借Claude的例子介绍科学家利 用“数字显微镜”探究AI思维，发现其既具前瞻性，也存在思维与 表述不符的问题，旨在深入了解AI的想法。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章借Claude的例子介绍科学家利
用“数字显微镜”探究AI思维，发现其既具前瞻性，也存在思维与
表述不符的问题，旨在深入了解AI的想法。
1. What does the author intend to show through the example in paragraph 1？（　　）
A． AI can write texts as programmed．
B． AI can plan sentences in advance．
C． AI can deal with complex tasks．
D． AI can simplify rhyming lines．
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Claude在得到he saw a carrot and had to grab it后，会立即联想到rabbit，并写出押韵的句子。 这说明AI能提前规划句子。
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2. How does “digital microscope” function in the research？（　　）
A． By tracking AI’s thinking activities．
B． By working on different jobs．
C． By activating AI’s “brain” potential．
D． By matching language patterns．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The tool， a “digital microscope” ．．．on different tasks．可知，“数字显微镜”能 显示AI在不同任务中神经网络的激活区域，即通过追踪思维活动 来发挥作用。
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3. What can be inferred from paragraph 5 about Claude？（　　）
A． It may make stuff up．
B． It may skip chains of thought．
C． It may leave clues out．
D． It may give logical reasoning．
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段中的Worse still， ask a leading question ．．．even if the suggestion is wrong．可知，当Claude被诱导 时，会添加错误信息以迎合暗示。这说明它可能编造内容来符合错误 的引导。
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4. Which of the following titles best suits this text？（　　）
A． Why AI Still gets It Wrong？
B． Chatbots’ Language Magic
C． Looking Inside AI’s Mind
D． The Rise of AI Chatbots
解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家利用 “数字显微镜”研究Claude，发现AI表现出复杂的思维特征，同时也 存在推理缺陷，并强调洞察其思维的重要性。因此，C项（洞察人工 智能的思维）最能概括文章主旨，为文章最佳标题。
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B
　　（2026 海南模拟）While concerns about “digital dementia” — the potential for technology to harm memory and thinking skills — have grown， new research suggests smartphones and computers might actually help protect older adults’ cognitive health， the ability to think clearly， learn effectively， remember information and make decisions， all of which are essential for maintaining independence and overall mental well －being．
　　A comprehensive review of 57 studies involving over 411，000 adults， whose average age was sixty－eight， revealed surprising findings． Older individuals who regularly used digital devices showed a 42% lower risk of cognitive decline compared to non－users． The research examined various technologies including smartphones， computers， social media， and email．
　　Scientists propose several explanations for this protective effect．
First， technology use， like texting， browsing， video calls， activates
multiple brain regions， strengthening neural connections as crossword
puzzles do． Second， digital tools help maintain social connections， fighting loneliness known to negatively impact cognitive health．
“Technology engagement appears to offer both mental exercise and social benefits，” noted Dr． Helen Zhou， the study’s lead author．
　　However， the study didn’t analyze specific usage patterns or duration． Additionally， since participants adopted technology later in life， results may differ for lifelong users． “Further comprehensive studies are required to establish the most effective ways of using digital tools for preserving cognitive function，” scientists cautioned．
　　With approximately 10 million new dementia cases annually worldwide according to data from WHO， these findings open promising avenues for prevention． In Japan， retirement homes using tablet－based memory games report 30% slower cognitive decline． While not
definitive， they challenge assumptions about technology’s universal harm to aging minds and highlight its potential as a tool for maintaining cognitive vitality in older populations．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。新研究表明，智能手机和电脑等数 字设备可能有助于保护老年人的认知健康。研究发现，经常使用数 字设备的老年人认知能力下降的风险比不使用的人低 42%，并阐述 了其背后的原因，同时指出研究的局限性，这些发现为预防认知能 力下降提供了新途径。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。新研究表明，智能手机和电脑等数
字设备可能有助于保护老年人的认知健康。研究发现，经常使用数
字设备的老年人认知能力下降的风险比不使用的人低 42%，并阐述
了其背后的原因，同时指出研究的局限性，这些发现为预防认知能
力下降提供了新途径。
5. According to the researchers’ explanations， what factor contributes to the observed cognitive benefits？（　　）
A． Improved dietary habits．
B． Enhanced social connectivity．
C． Increased physical activity．
D． Better sleep quality．
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解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Second， digital tools ．．．impact cognitive health．可知，数字工具能帮助维持社会联系，从而抵御孤独感，而孤独感会对认知健康造成负面影响。由此可知，增强的社会联系有助于带来认知方面的益处。
6. Based on the present study， which group is LEAST likely to benefit from the study’s findings？（　　）
A． Adults who have used digital devices since childhood．
B． Seniors who started using smartphones after retirement．
C． Elderly people fighting loneliness through video calls．
D． Individuals practicing crossword puzzles alongside tech use．
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解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Additionally， since participants ．．．lifelong users．可推知，本研究的参与者是在晚年 才开始使用数字技术的，因此对于一生都在使用数字设备的人来说， 结果可能不同。由此可知，从童年就开始使用数字设备的成年人最不 可能从这项研究结果中受益。
7. What does the underlined word “avenues” in the last paragraph refer to？（　　）
A． Physical pathways．
B． Research methods．
C． Potential approaches．
D． Technological devices．
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解析：　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的With approximately 10 million new dementia cases ．．．for prevention．可知，上文提及数字 设备对老年人认知健康的积极作用，而此处指出全球每年新增约1， 000万痴呆症病例，因此这些研究结果为预防痴呆症开辟了有前景的 途径。由此推知，avenues 意为“方法”或“途径”。
8. Which is the best title for the passage？（　　）
A． Digital Dangers for Aging Brains
B． Japan’s Success in Battling Cognitive Decline
C． Global Fight Against Cognitive Decline
D． Tech’s Surprising Role in Protecting Seniors’ Minds
解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研 究：智能手机和电脑等数字设备可能帮助保护老年人的认知健康，并 解释了其中的原因，指出了研究局限性，最后强调这些发现为预防认 知能力下降提供了新思路。
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Ⅱ．完形填空
　　（2026 山西临汾二模）A late afternoon in the fall of 1986， I was sitting with the poet James’ Dickey．
　　I remember that particular meeting because of one 　9　 word． In a poem that was otherwise 　10　， a single adjective was clearly wrong． We batted 　11　 back and forth， but in vain． Hours later， the suitable word came to me． I was 　12　 about that word and opened the phone book to 　13　 Mr Dickey’s number． When he 　14　， I said， “The word is ‘pale’．” He entirely agreed． For an instant， the world made a kind of 　15　 it hadn’t made before．
　　I had not thought about that phone call， much less than that poem， in many years， but I’ve begun to think about it often． A flurry of “AI assistants” has suddenly 　16　 my inboxes and Word documents and texts． Everything I type now is with hovering （悬浮的） robots suggesting 　18　 robot words．
17　
　　The writing teachers I know 　19　 to persuade their students not to use these tools． They are everywhere， 　20　 to brush them away． But letting a robot structure your essay， or 　21　 your style by removing novel elements， is dangerous． We know who we are by 　22　 the right words to tell others， and ourselves， how we 　23　 the world． The world which no one else sees in exactly that way．
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对找词的 经历及AI辅助写作的思考和看法。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对找词的
经历及AI辅助写作的思考和看法。
9. A． ill－chosen B． misplaced
C． well－matched D． misleading
解析：　根据下文a single adjective was clearly wrong可知，此处指一 个选择不当的词导致了这次特别的会面。
10. A． translated B． finished
C． transformed D． described
解析：　根据下文可知，这首诗已经完成了，但其中一个形容词用 错了。
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11. A． techniques B． concepts
C． alternatives D． topics
解析：　根据上文可知，一个词用错了，所以这里应是讨论各种可 以替代那个错词的词。
12. A． doubtful B． excited
C． curious D． confused
解析：　根据上文the suitable word came to me可知，想到了合适的 词，作者应该是兴奋的。
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13. A． list out B． write down
C． sort out D． look up
解析：　根据上文opened the phone book可知，打开电话簿是为了查 找号码。
14. A． answered B． confirmed
C． hesitated D． waited
解析：　根据上文可知，作者给Dickey先生打电话，这里应是 Dickey先生接电话时。
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15. A． effort B． trouble
C． attempt D． sense
解析：　根据上文可知，想到合适的词后，世界变得有意义了。
16. A． neglected B． emptied
C． dominated D． copied
解析：　根据下文Everything I type now is 　17　 with hovering （悬 浮的） robots suggesting 　18　 robot words．可知，人工智能助手占 据了作者的各种信息渠道。
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17. A． thick B． content
C． decorated D． consistent
解析：　根据下文with hovering （悬浮的） robots suggesting可知， 此处指作者输入的东西充斥着悬浮的机器人的建议词。be thick with表 示“充满，充斥着”。
18. A． vivid B． complex
C． unwelcome D． informal
解析：　根据下文robot words以及作者对AI助手的看法可知，这些 机器人词汇建议是不受欢迎的。
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19. A． demand B． struggle
C． seem D． volunteer
解析：　根据下文可知，写作老师在努力说服学生不要使用这些 工具。
20. A． impolite B． inconvenient
C． improper D． impossible
解析：　根据上文They are everywhere可知，想把这些AI助手赶走是 不可能的。
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21. A． sharpen B． flatten
C． improve D． keep
解析：　根据下文by removing novel elements可知，删除新颖元素会 使文章风格变得平淡。
22. A． marking B． memorizing
C． finding D． spelling
解析：　根据下文the right words to tell others可知，此处指找到正确 的词来表达自己。
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23. A． change B． shape
C． redefine D． perceive
解析：　根据下文可知，找到合适的词是为了表达自己对世界的 感知。
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Ⅲ．语法填空
　　（2026 盐城七校检测）China， which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times， has once again shown its ability 24. 　　　　　　 （change） the world with its new four great inventions ： high－speed railways， electronic payment， shared bicycles and online shopping．
　　Recently， the “new four great inventions” 25. 　 （improve）
the quality of people’s lives． Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment， people can buy what they want 26. 　　　　　　（simple）
with a tap on the phone indoors． High－speed trains have shortened 27. 　　　　　　 journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour． As for the bikes， they themselves are not new． It is the operating model of bike－sharing 28. 　　　　　　 （base） on the satellite navigation （导航） system， mobile payment as well as big data 29. has surprised the world． Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back 30. 　　　　　　 people’s lives and they are making public transport more 31. 　　　　　　 （attract）．
　　It is increasingly clear that China is no longer 32. 　 （copy） western ideas and is leading in many new ways． A growing number of foreign 33. 　　　　　　 （company） hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。中国在古代曾经以四大发明为傲， 本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。中国在古代曾经以四大发明为傲，
本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界。
24. to change　考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth表示“做……的能 力”，故填to change。
25. have improved　考查时态。根据时间状语Recently可推断，此处描 述过去发生且一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填have improved。
26. simply　考查副词。空处作状语用副词形式，故填simply。
27. the　考查冠词。此处特指“从北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。
28. based　考查非谓语动词。 　　　　 （base） on satellite navigation （导航） system， mobile payment as well as big data作定语，与被修 饰词model是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故填based。
29. that　考查强调句。句子是强调句， 强调句的结构是It is ．．． that ．．．。故填that。
30. to　考查介词。bring back to ．．．表示“让……重新回来”，是 固定搭配。故填to。
31. attractive　考查形容词。make后接复合宾语，空处作宾语补足 语，解释说明宾语public transport，应用形容词。
32. copying　考查时态。由下文的and可推断，空处与下文的谓语动词 is leading时态一致，空前的is也说明用现在进行时。故填copying。
panies　考查名词复数。a growing number of修饰的名称用复 数。故填companies。

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