资源简介

(共95张PPT)
主题引领·语法融通
　　Known as 1. inspector， Mike insisted that he should make a 2. （week） examination on the production procedure of the factory carefully． One morning， he got up， washed， 3. （shave） and then he went out to work． Suddenly， there was something on the ground so he 4. （bend） down and found some feathers of goose． 5. the distance， he heard the rhyme being sung from the church． 6. a prospect!He sighed and continued his way to his company． There he saw some cleaners
an
weekly
shaved
bent
In
What
7. （sweep） the ground thoroughly and several workers
were busy unloading some piles of wheat from the wagon． He was 8. （puzzle）； therefore， he questioned them what they were doing in a gentle voice． The workers answered in a 9. （tremble） voice that they did nothing wrong． However， Mike was alerted to that and he found dozens of faults in what they had said． He thought 10. his duty to protect the reputation of the company and avoid any mistakes that would happen．
sweeping
puzzled
trembling
it
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ．阅读单词——我会认
1. secrecy n． 保密，秘密状态
2. flake n． 小薄片
3. weathercock n． （公鸡形）风标
4. rhyme n． 儿歌，童谣
5. goose n． 鹅
6. feather n． 羽毛
7. bloom v． 开花
8. bleak adj． 阴冷的；阴郁的
9. orchard n． 果园
10. cluster n． 串，丛，簇
11. wheat n． 小麦
12. tinge v． 着淡色于……
13. wagon n． 四轮运货车
14. reap v． 收割（庄稼）
15. backyard n． 后院
16. moribund adj． 垂死的，奄奄一息的
17. throb v． 生机勃勃；热闹
18. chorus n． 合唱曲
19. robin n． 知更鸟
20. dove n． 鸽子
21. marsh n． 沼泽，湿地
22. fable n． 寓言
23. knowingly adv． 故意地
24. posthumous adj． 死后获得的
Ⅱ．多义单词——我会辨
1. launch n． 推出，发起
v．　　 发起，发动；（首次）上市，发行；发射
2. sweep v．　　打扫，清扫；清除；吹过，掠过；席卷，横扫
n．　　 （土地等的）绵亘，延伸，区域，范围
3. alert v． 提醒，使（某人）意识到
adj．　　 警觉的
4. glare v． 怒目而视
n．　　 刺眼的强光
Ⅲ．核心单词——我会写
1. weekly adj． 一周一次的，每周的
2. insist v．　　 坚称，坚决认为
3. flush v． （使）发红
4. sparkle n． 闪耀，闪光
5. redden v． （使）变红
6. bend v． 变弯曲
7. prospect n． 开阔的景观，景色
8. enhance v． 改进；增强
9. fade v． 逐渐消失；褪色
10. pile v． 堆放，摞起
11. ban v． 禁止，取缔
12. tremble v． 颤抖，发抖
13. dozen number 一打；许多
14. marine adj． 海洋的
15. reputation n． 名誉，名望
16. diamond n． 钻石
Ⅳ．拓展词汇——我会拓
1. inspector n．检查员，巡视员→inspect v．检查，巡视→inspection n．检查；视察
2. shaving n．刮胡子→shave v．剃/刮（胡须等）→shaver n．电动剃 须刀
3. dispose v．排列，布置→disposal n．去掉，清除→disposable adj．一次性的，用完即丢弃的
4. puzzled adj．困惑的，无法理解的→puzzle n．谜；不解之谜 v．迷 惑；使困惑→puzzling adj．令人迷惑的→confused adj．困惑的
5. passionate adj．具有强烈信念的→passion n．强烈情感；激情
6. faintly adv．微弱地；模糊地→faint adj．眩晕的，虚弱的v．昏厥， 晕倒
7. innocent adj．天真无邪的；无辜的→innocently adv．天真地，天真 无邪地→innocence n．天真无邪；无辜→guilty adj．有罪的
8. thorough adj．仔细的；缜密的→thoroughly adv．彻底地，仔细地， 完全地
10. precise adj．精确的；一丝不苟的→precisely adv．精确地，准确 地；恰好，正是→accurate adj．精确的
9. elegance n．优美；简洁→elegant adj．优美的，优雅的→elegantly adv．优雅地
Ⅴ．重点短语——我会记
1. early on 在初期，开始不久
2. at the risk of 冒着……的危险
3. talk away 喋喋不休，说个不停
4. come round 再度发生；再次出现
5. break out 突然发生，爆发
6. alert sb to sth 使某人意识到某事
7. cause harm to 对……造成危害
（同义：do harm to）
8. urge sb to do sth 督促某人做某事
9. target for 成为……的目标
10. stand by 坚持；支持
11. be regarded as a milestone 被视为里程碑
12. literary forms 文学形式
13. escape death 死里逃生
14. on a number of occasions 多次
15. gain a degree 获得学位
16. a slight fall of snow 一场小雪
17. in full sunlight 在阳光普照下
18. travel journal entry 旅行日记
Ⅵ．单元佳句——我会用
1. I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children， whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again．（as if引导方式状语从句）
我今早近乎像孩子们那样兴奋。孩子们透过窗子看着外面奇妙的世 界，兴奋地说个不停，就像圣诞节突然又要来了一般。
2. Then the sun came out， and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks．（by the time引导时间状语从句）
接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺 目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
3. This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments， strong though they are， but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing．（though引导的倒装结构）
这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她优美 和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ．高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 形容词后缀－ly
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2025 全国一卷） My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house． 　
adj．每日的
2. （2025 全国二卷） Skirting the town square， you’ll find lovely shops， eateries， and the Black and White House Museum． 　
3. Our weekly basketball game in the park not only keeps us healthy but also strengthens our friendship． 　
4. Buying cheap tools often leads to costly repairs later； quality matters in the long run． 　
adj．美丽的
adj．每周的，一周一次的
adj．昂贵的
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. slave n．奴隶；从动装置；完全受（某事物）控制的人vi．苦干； 辛勤地工作
①slave away辛苦地工作；卖命地干
②be a slave to/of sth 沦为某物的奴隶
③mortgage slave 房奴
The slave trade was a dark part of human history， causing great sufferings to millions of people．
奴隶贸易是人类历史上的黑暗一页，给数百万人带来了巨大苦难。
2. sore adj．疼痛的；非常的；气恼的；愤愤不平的； n．疮；痛处； 伤处
①sore throat 喉咙痛
②sore spot 痛处/敏感话题
③a sore loser 输不起的人
After hiking for hours， my legs were so sore that I could hardly walk．
徒步数小时后，我的腿酸痛得几乎无法行走。
核心知识 点面突破
ban v．禁止，取缔 n．禁令
练通 单句语法填空/补全句子
①（2022 新高考Ⅱ卷） Over the last seven years， most states have banned （text） by drivers ．．．
②A ban hunting wild animals has been issued to protect the ecosystem．
texting
on
is
banned from littering everywhere
students are banned from using mobile
phones during class
students are forbidden from using
mobile phones/to use mobile phones during class
（1）ban doing sth禁止做某事
ban sb from doing sth　　禁止某人做某事
（2）a ban on ．．．　　……的禁令
call for a ban on sth　　呼吁针对某物颁布禁令
佳句 ①The library has put a ban on bringing food inside to protect the books．　（告知信）
图书馆为保护书籍，实施了一项禁止带食物入内的禁令。
②Environmental groups across the country called for a ban on plastic straws last month．
上个月，全国各地的环保组织呼吁禁止使用塑料吸管。
联想 表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有：
prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth
forbid sb to do sth
passionate adj．具有强烈信念的
练通 单句语法填空
①Her passion cooking inspired her to launch a food blog．
for
my
passion for learning English
（1）be passionate about对……充满热情
（2）find one’s passion in sth　　某人在某事上找到自己的热情
have a passion for sth　　对某事充满热情
佳句 Since my childhood， my passion for painting has always enriched my after－school life．　（申请信）
从童年起，对绘画的热爱就一直丰富着我的课余生活。
stand by 支持；站在旁边；袖手旁观
练通用stand的相关短语填空
①（2023 1月浙江卷） I was the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering．
②People usually eat mooncakes on the Mid－Autumn Festival， because mooncakes family reunion．
standing by
stand for
everyone excitedly
stood up and cheered
stand for代表；主张，支持；容忍（多用于否定句）
stand out　　出色，杰出；显著；突出
stand up　　站起来；起立
stand up to　　经得起（检验、审查等）；承受
佳句 ①His opponent couldn’t stand up to his varied and fast－changing strategies．
他多变且快速变化的策略令对手防不胜防。
②If you want to stand out in the competition， you need to keep improving your professional skills．
如果你想在竞争中脱颖而出，就需要不断提升自己的专业技能。
句型公式：by the time引导时间状语从句
教材原句：Then the sun came out， and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks．
接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺 目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
写美 微写作
①当我飞奔到现场时，一位陌生人已经给我妻子做了急救，我向他表 达了由衷的感谢。
By the time I dashed to the scene，my wife by a stranger，to whom I expressed my heartfelt gratitude．
had been given first aid
will start/will have started my
summer holiday
（1）by the time＋从句（一般过去时），主句时态为过去完成时。
（2）by the time＋从句（一般现在时），主句时态为一般将来时或 将来完成时。
（3）by＋过去的时间，句子时态为过去完成时。
（4）by＋将来的时间，句子时态为将来完成时。
佳句 I had finished the project on my own by the end of last Saturday and I was on top of the world．　（情感描写）
到上个星期六结束时，我已经独自完成了这个项目，当时我欣喜 若狂。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. launch v．发起，发动；（首次）上市，发行；发射
①We will launch the moon rocket next week． 　
②A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’ confidence in our national culture． 　
③If a company launches a new product， it makes it available to the public． 　
v．发射
v．发起，发动
v．（首次）上市，发行
n．（土地等
的）绵亘，延伸，区域，范围
v．清除
③The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows， making air conditioning unnecessary． 　
④Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater， employees were busy sweeping up popcorn and gathering coke cups． 　
⑤The wildfire swept across the forest， destroying everything in its path． 　
v．吹过，掠过
v．打扫，清扫
v．席卷，横扫
3. Wild animals are usually alert to any movement in their surroundings to avoid danger．　
4. The glare of the sun on the snow made it hard to see the path ahead． 　
adj．警觉的
n．刺眼的强光
单句语法填空/完成句子
1. The school bans students littering in the campus to keep the environment clean．
2. The teacher insists that we （keep） an English diary every day， which is of great help to our English writing．
3. You’ll be （puzzle） about their meanings if you don’t learn about the background of these poems in advance．
from
（should） keep
puzzled
for
had learned advanced
mathematics all by himself
单句语法填空
1. Because of his limited English， he is afraid that he can’t make himself （understand）．
2. Food businesses， by law， must take action to avoid （cause） harm to people who eat their food．
3. （2024 北京卷） Finally， I conducted an （elegance） experiment that would not have been possible without the help of the members in the lab．
understood
causing
elegant
4. This jewelry brand has a reputation launching exquisite diamond collections every year．
5. Whatever difficulties you meet， just remember： Spring will come soon and flowers will bloom after the harsh winter．
for
round
　应用文增分练——推荐旅游景点
　　假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike一直想来中国旅游，请你给他 写一封邮件，向他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括：
　　（1）推荐景点；
　　（2）提供帮助；
　　（3）表达祝愿。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1. 得知你一直盼望着来中国旅游，我非常高兴。（more than）
2. 我写这封邮件是为了向你推荐四川省，它被认为是一个旅游景点丰 富的必去之地。（regard ．．．as；过去分词短语作定语）
I am more than glad to learn that you have been looking forward to traveling to China．
I am writing to recommend Sichuan Province regarded as a must－see place rich in tourist attractions．
3. 我坚持认为你应该去九寨沟看看，那里以美丽清澈的湖泊和建于 2，000多年前的都江堰水利工程而闻名。（insist；定语从句）
4. 这两处旅游景点都保存得很好，你可以大饱眼福。 （so ．．． that ．．．）
I insist that you should visit Jiuzhaigou， which is famous for its beautiful and clear lakes and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project built over 2，000 years ago．
Both of the two places of interest are so well preserved that you can have a feast for your eyes．
5. 当你来中国的时候，我会尽我所能帮助你的旅行。（by the time引 导的时间状语从句）
6. 如果你对任何事情感到困惑，请毫不犹豫地与我联系。（be puzzled at）

By the time you come to China， I will do whatever I can to help with your trip．
If you are puzzled at anything， please contact me without hesitation．
7. 我祝愿你即将到来的旅行顺利，我真心希望你在中国玩得愉快。
I wish you all the best on your upcoming travel， and I truly hope you enjoy your visit to China．
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右 的短文。
Dear Mike，
　　 　How is everything going？ I am more than glad to learn that you have been looking forward to traveling to China．As a consequence， I am writing to recommend Sichuan Province regarded as a must－see place rich in tourist attractions．I insist that you should visit Jiuzhaigou， which is famous for its beautiful and clear lakes and the Dujiangyan Irrigation
Project built over 2，000 years ago．Both of the two places of interest are so well preserved that you can have a feast for your eyes．In addition， by the time you come to China， I will do whatever I can to help with your trip．　

　Yours sincerely，
　Li Hua
　　 　If you are puzzled at anything， please contact me without hesitation．I wish you all the best on your upcoming travel， and I truly hope you enjoy your visit to China．　
Looking forward to your early reply!
　读后续写微技能——应对突变的天气
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
佳 句 积 累 情感描写：1.I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children， whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again．
2.Many people spoke of them， puzzled and disturbed．
佳 句 积 累 环境描写：But the snow is falling heavily， in great soft flakes， so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley， and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending， and the weathercock of the village church， still to be seen through the grey loaded air， has become some creature out of Hans Andersen．
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
环境描写（一）
靓 点 语 块 1.a biting wind 刺骨的风
2.dark clouds gathering 乌云聚集
3.cast long shadows 投下长长的影子
4.the rising/setting sun 升起的/落下的太阳
5.a blanket of snow/cloud 一层厚厚的雪/云　　
6.a gentle/strong wind 一阵温柔的/强劲的风
7.the sun breaking through the clouds 太阳穿透云层
8.be bathed in sunlight/moonlight 沐浴在阳光/月光下
9.golden sunlight/pale moonlight 金色的阳光/苍白的月光
出 彩 表 达 1.The sun， shining brightly in the clear blue sky， warmed my face．
太阳，在清澈的蓝天中明媚地照耀着，温暖了我的脸。
2.With dark clouds gathering overhead， we knew a storm was on its way．
头顶乌云密布，我们知道一场暴风雨即将来临。
出 彩 表 达 3.Heavy rain began to fall， beating against the window like tiny drums．
大雨开始落下，像无数小鼓一样敲打着窗户。
4.The only light came from a pale moon， which cast long， dancing shadows on the ground．
唯一的光源来自一轮苍白的月亮，它在地面上投下了长长的、舞 动的影子。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
　　场景导入：“我”和朋友在山里徒步旅行，起初天气晴朗，但没 过多久天气突然变了。“我们”在暴风雨中迷了路，感到害怕，但最 终随着天气转好，“我们”找到了方向，内心充满了希望。
shining
brightly in the clear blue sky
With dark clouds gathering overhead
heavy rain began to fall
a biting wind blew through the
trees
the sun breaking through the clouds
bathed in the warm
sunlight
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
　　（2026 湖北恩施开学考试）People have made huge changes to South Florida’s landscape over the last 100 years．Those changes made life easier for farmers and helped people build cities and towns， as well as roads connecting them． That was progress for people．
　　But the changes influenced how water flows through the Everglades． As a result， the vast wetlands that once covered about 4， 000 square miles of South Florida have been greatly reduced． Habitats in
the Everglades changed， which put stresses on the plants and animals there， thus changing the whole ecosystem． What’s worse， climate changes — more severe weather and rising sea levels add to the problems．
　　The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan （CERP） aims to fix some of the problems about water flow through South Florida． The plan will allow for longer periods during which fresh water can slowly flow over the landscape． It will also create shorter periods when the wetlands dry， which is win－win for everyone． The plants and animals have a better chance of survival．
　　But the plan won’t put everything back the way it was． “We’re never going to turn back the clock 100 years． That is definitely impossible because many people living in South Florida have changed the landscape． But what we’re looking to do is restore natural patterns of water flow over the Everglades and preserve the ecosystem，” Yvette Cano at Everglades National Park said．
　　All of the individual projects are important． It takes time to realize these types of large－scale efforts． It is not something that’s going to happen overnight． But all of the components will work together to result in a healthier ecosystem and show the next generation the value of restoring and sustaining the Everglades．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南佛罗里达景观变化对 大沼泽地生态系统的影响，以及综合大沼泽地恢复计划（CERP）的 措施和意义，强调其对未来生态保护的积极作用。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南佛罗里达景观变化对
大沼泽地生态系统的影响，以及综合大沼泽地恢复计划（CERP）的
措施和意义，强调其对未来生态保护的积极作用。
1. What was a result of the changes made in South Florida？（　　）
A． The wetlands were decreased．
B． Climate changes were worsened．
C． Farmers lived a tougher life．
D． Wildlife disappeared totally．
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的But the changes influenced ．．．
have been greatly reduced．可知，景观变化改变了水的流动方式，导致湿地面积大幅减少。
√
2. How will the restoration plan help solve the problems？（　　）
A． Expand wetland areas in South Florida．
B． Put everything back to the original state．
C． Increase the speed of landscape changes．
D． Lengthen the time of water flowing there．
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的The plan will allow for ．．．over the landscape．可知，该计划将延长淡水缓慢流经地表的时间。
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3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？（　　）
A． The final success still takes time．
B． All components will function separately．
C． The chance of saving Everglades is slim．
D． Dramatic changes will soon be witnessed．
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的It takes time to ．．．happen overnight．可推知，成功实施此类大规模项目需要时间。
√
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text？（　　）
A． CERP：Saving the People
B． CERP：Engineering the Future
C． Everglades： Refusing the Changes
D． Everglades： Making the History
解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第三段和最后一段可知， 文章主要介绍了CERP的目标与意义，即通过恢复自然水流模式， 改善生态环境，并为未来提供可持续的生态系统。故B项为文章最 佳标题。
√
B
　　（2025 河北衡水二模）Big changes can come in tiny details． A publisher has discovered that changing the design and font （字体） in books saves millions of pages and thousands of trees． The design team at Harper Collins examined how they could make their books environmentally friendly while preserving readability．
　　It all started in 2015 when Zondervan， their division， explored ways to save pages when printing a classic book． The classic is a huge book， consisting of 2，500 pages． To save pages， the division developed a new typeface called NIV Comfort Print that is compact （紧 凑） and comfortable to read． The use of Zondervan’s compact font reduced the classic’s length by 350 pages and saved 100 million pages of paper． If these pages were stacked up （堆积）， this would be the size of four Empire State Buildings．
　　Harper Collins wanted to apply this solution to their fiction and non－ fiction books． After they asked designers to come up with ideas， the designers created 50 versions of a 600－page book by using easy－to－ read fonts and redesigned pages where there was less white space．
　　During these tests， they focused on fonts that were more compact， coming up with a list of 15 preferred eco－friendly fonts． They also considered white space on the page and created clever designs to make the books more compact without readers even perceiving the difference．
Designers also considered the heaviness of the font so the ink would not bleed through the page．
　　Their new designs save ink， paper， printing costs， and trees while preserving the reader’s positive experience． “It was simply a different approach． Now， our designers are constantly questioning how we do things and thinking about ways to make things more sustainable，” says Tracey Menzies， who works at Harper Collins．
　　Questioning how we do things to make them more sustainable applies to all， especially those who work at an office with a printer． Be it at home， at school or at work， sustainable solutions can go a long way． And one need not be a publisher to adopt these changes．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈珀 柯林斯出版社 通过改变书籍设计和字体来节省纸张，实现资源节约和环保的相关 举措。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈珀 柯林斯出版社
通过改变书籍设计和字体来节省纸张，实现资源节约和环保的相关
举措。
5. Why does the author mention the Empire State Building in paragraph 2？（　　）
A． To prove the new theory of printing．
B． To tell the size of the huge classic book．
C． To show the difficulty of producing paper．
D． To explain how much paper can be saved．
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中的The use of Zondervan’s compact font ．．．four Empire State Buildings．可知，作者提到帝国 大厦是为了说明节省纸张数量之多。
√
6. What did the designers do to save paper on the 600－page book？ （　　）
A． They reduced white space．
B． They shortened the content．
C． They adopted the smallest font．
D． They designed digitalized versions．
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的After they asked designers ．．．
less white space．可知，设计师通过减少页面上的空白区域来节省
纸张。
√
7. What might the author expect readers to do according to the last paragraph？（　　）
A． Remain unchanged．
B． Become a publisher．
C． Live a sustainable life．
D． Read books out of curiosity．
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Questioning how we do things ．．．go a long way．可知，作者希望读者践行可持续的生活 方式，从日常小事做起，节约资源。
√
8. What is the text mainly about？（　　）
A． Eco－friendly ways to store books．
B． Resource－saving publishing changes．
C． A creative and cooperative publisher．
D． An innovative solution to deforestation．
解析：　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的A publisher has discovered that ．．．thousands of trees．以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了通 过改变书籍设计和字体实现环保出版。
√
Ⅱ．完形填空
　　（2026 安徽开学考试）On a recent trip to the Chile’s Juan Fernández Islands， National Geographic photographer Andy Mann experienced a rare moment of wonder． As he 　9　 the water， hundreds of playful fur seals （海豹） 　10　 him． Once believed extinct， these seals now thrive （繁荣） — far 　11　 the Islands’ small human population．
　　“It felt like swimming with hundreds of puppies，” Mann recalled． The animals’ friendliness made the dive 　12　， but it was only part of what 　13　 him to the Islands．
　　The dive was one of many 　14　 of Mann’s trip to the Juan Fernández Islands， a location filled with 　15　 plants and animals that could be found nowhere else． “It’s wild and rugged （崎岖的）， and the conditions can be 　16　． You get this sense of ‘unexplored terrain’ everywhere，” says Mann． “Without that feeling， it wouldn’t feel like a true adventure．”
　　However， Mann came not just for 　17　， but with a purpose． The Islands are a model of community－led 　18　． Since 1935， large parts have been protected as a national park． In 2018， a vast marine park was 　19　 with support from local people and non－ profit organizations．
　　Residents of the Juan Fernández Islands have invited Mann and organizations to join them in an effort to 　20　 ocean protection． “All kinds of life are interdependent． That’s why it’s 　21　 for us to think about creating networks to 　22　 them when we decide on protected areas on the sea，” Mann says． “Fishes know no 　23　 — nor does protection．”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《国家地理》摄影 师安迪 曼恩在智利胡安 费尔南德斯群岛的潜水经历，以及他对该 地区独特生态和海洋保护工作的观察和思考。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《国家地理》摄影
师安迪 曼恩在智利胡安 费尔南德斯群岛的潜水经历，以及他对该
地区独特生态和海洋保护工作的观察和思考。
9. A． looked around B． dived into
C． cleared up D． referred to
解析：　根据下文The animals’ friendliness ．．．to the Islands．可 知，曼恩潜入水中。
10. A． approached B． recognized
C． attacked D． investigated
解析：　根据下文It felt like swimming with hundreds of puppies可 知，许多海豹向他靠近。
√
√
11. A． underestimating B． underperforming
C． outnumbering D． outliving
解析：　根据上文these seals now thrive可知，海豹数量超过岛上的 人类。
12. A． memorable B． tolerable
C． familiar D． complicated
解析：　根据上文It felt like swimming with hundreds of puppies和The animals’ friendliness可知，这次潜水令人难忘。
√
√
13. A． adjusted B． drew
C． introduced D． followed
解析：　根据下文him to the Islands可知，海豹的友好只是吸引曼恩 来到这些岛屿的部分原因。
14. A． contributions B． encounters
C． subjects D． highlights
解析：　根据下文a location filled with 　15　 plants and animals that could be found nowhere else可知，潜水是访问岛屿的亮点之一。
√
√
15. A． delicate B． medicinal
C． ordinary D． unique
解析：　根据下文plants and animals that could be found nowhere else 可知，这些动植物在其他地方找不到，说明他们很独特。
16. A． similar B． comfortable
C． demanding D． confusing
解析：　根据上文wild and rugged和下文You get this sense of “unexplored terrain” everywhere可知，这里环境严苛。
√
√
17. A． competition B． inspiration
C． study D． adventure
解析：　根据上文Without that feeling， it wouldn’t feel like a true adventure．和下文but with a purpose可知，曼恩来此不仅为了冒险。
18. A． adaptation B． conservation
C． celebration D． integration
解析：　根据下文Since 1935， large parts have been protected as a national park．可知，这些岛屿受到保护，是社区主导保护的典范。
√
√
19. A． established B． compared
C． appreciated D． anticipated
解析：　根据上文a vast marine park和下文with support from local people and non－profit organizations可知，多方支持下建立 了海洋公园。
√
20. A． recover B． describe
C． further D． evaluate
解析：　根据上文Residents of the Juan Fernández Islands have invited Mann and organizations to join them可知，居民邀请曼恩及组织进一步 保护海洋。
21. A． crucial B． convenient
C． complex D． conventional
解析：　根据上文All kinds of life are interdependent．可知，建立生 态网络将各保护区连接至关重要。
√
√
22. A． locate B． connect
C． limit D． explore
解析：　参见上题解析。
23. A． challenges B． measures
C． boundaries D． reasons
解析：　根据句中Fishes know no ．．．及上下文可知，鱼类不识边 界，因此保护也无疆界。
√
√
Ⅲ．语法填空
　　（2025 河北衡水模拟）The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo， once struggling to sustain its 24. 　　　　　　 （survive）， has undergone a remarkable turnaround． It has become a popular destination 25. 　　　　　　 visitors can glimpse diverse animals．
　　The man behind 26. 　　　　　　 U－turn is Shen Zhijun， an animal welfare advocate． Last August， Shen took to the Internet 27. 　　　　　　 （publicize） his decade－long reform efforts — a comprehensive campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation－focused sanctuary （保护区）． During his 30－minute speech 28. 　　　　　　 （title） A Zoo’s Pursuit， Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed．
　　After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals， Shen’s team set about making changes． 29. 　　　　　　 （initial）， they removed animal shows， which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos． Subsequently， they transformed the park’s landscape， cleverly using the 30. 　　　　　　 （exist） mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild． Plus， they introduced “multi－level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 31. 　　　　　　 （house） together， based on their ecological and geographical distribution．
　　This zoo has emerged 32. 　　　　　　 the most animal－friendly zoo in China． Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task， 33. 　　　　　　 Shen’s team has successfully achieved it．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了南京红山森林动物园在 沈志军的带领下，从曾经艰难维持生存，转变为中国最具动物友好 型的动物园的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了南京红山森林动物园在
沈志军的带领下，从曾经艰难维持生存，转变为中国最具动物友好
型的动物园的故事。
24. survival　考查名词。its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，survive 的名词形式是survival。
25. where　考查定语从句。先行词是destination，在定语从句中作地 点状语，所以用关系副词where。
26. the　考查定冠词。这里的U－turn特指南京红山森林动物园的转 变，所以用定冠词the。
27. to publicize　考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表 “为了宣传”。
28. titled　考查过去分词。speech与title之间是被动关系，所以用过去 分词titled作后置定语。
29. Initially　考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词initially，意为 “最初”。句首单词首字母大写。
30. existing　考查形容词。terrain是名词，要用形容词修饰，exist的形 容词形式是existing，意为“现有的”。
31. be housed　考查被动语态。animals与house之间是被动关系，且情 态动词can后接动词原形。
32. as　考查介词。emerge as是固定短语，意为“成为”。
33. but　考查连词。前半句说任务有挑战性，后半句说团队成功做到 了，前后是转折关系，所以用连词but。

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