资源简介

(共90张PPT)
主题引领·语法融通
　　Since I was a child， I have been deeply interested in the universe．
I became accustomed to 1. （sit） on the roof watching the bright stars， listening to stories 2. （tell） by my father about the galaxies and unknown planets．
sitting
told
　　When I grew older， my father 3. （buy） me a telescope．
It became a window to the cosmos beyond my imagination． It was exceptional to look through the telescope． I felt awesome to see the details of galaxies that were 4. （visible） to the naked eye．
bought
invisible
　　At 16， my father helped me sign up for a simulated manned flight 5. I had an opportunity to go on a lifelike spacewalk． This marvelous experience strengthened my resolution to make a real excursion in space one day．
where
　　However， when I watched a documentary about the Challenger space shuttle， my notion of space 6. （explore） changed instantaneously． This shuttle exploded the instant it took off in 1986， killing all the crew 7. board．It was not until then 8. I realized that space exploration was not a straightforward process but conceivably hazardous．
exploration
on
that
　　Although the tragic explosion cast 9. shadow on my heart， my dream will never be suspended． I am determined 10. （pursue） my dream with passion and perseverance．
a
to pursue
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ．阅读单词——我会认
1. galaxy n． 星系
2. cosmic adj． 宇宙的
3. particle n． 粒子
4. pepper n． 胡椒粉
5. shuttle n． 航天飞机
6. the space shuttle 航天飞机
7. excursion n． （有特定目的的）短途出行
8. rekindle v． 重新激起，重新唤起
9. instantaneously adv． 瞬间地
10. lifelike adj． （图画、模型等）生动的，逼真的
11. telescope n． 望远镜
12. the naked eye 肉眼
13. conceivably adv． 可以相信地；可想象地
14. subatomic adj． 亚原子的；原子内的
15. sneeze v． 打喷嚏
16. disc n． 激光唱片；光碟，光盘
17. hazardous adj． 危险的，不安全的
Ⅱ．多义单词——我会辨
1. shadow n．　　影子；背光处；（坏）影响，阴影
2. angle n．　　 角；斜角，角度；观点，立场
v．　　 斜置
3. muscle n．　　肌肉；体力；权力；威信；影响力
Ⅲ．核心单词——我会写
1. crew n． （飞机上的）全体机组人员
2. awesome adj． 很好的，了不起的
3. fetch v． （去）拿来
4. straightforward adj． 简单的
5. self－discipline n． 自我约束，自律
6. scream v． （因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等）尖声大叫
Ⅳ．拓展词汇——我会拓
1. unexceptional adj．平常的→exceptional adj．例外的；独特的 →except prep．除……外→exception n．例外
2. tragically adv．悲惨地；不幸地→tragic adj．悲惨的，悲痛的 →tragedy n．悲剧；不幸；遗憾
3. suspend v．暂停，中止；悬，挂；悬浮 →suspension n．停职；悬 浮；暂停，中止
4. simulated adj．模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→simulate v．模仿；假 装；冒充→simulator n．（用于人员训练的）模拟装置，模拟器 →simulation n．模拟，仿真；模拟的环境
5. submit v．提交，呈递；屈服 →submission n．屈服；提交（物）， 呈递（物）
6. invisible adj．看不见的→visible adj．看得见的→vision n．视野
Ⅴ．重点短语——我会记
1. set foot on 踏上
2. become accustomed to　　 习惯于（做）某事（同义：be used to）
3. make it 获得成功
4. take off 起飞
5. tune in 观看
6. cast a shadow on 给……蒙上阴影
7. call to 号召；向……喊叫
8. be engaged in　　 从事于，忙于（同义：be busy with）
9. be composed of　　 由……组成 （同义：consist of）
10. close to 接近，靠近
11. quest for 对……的追求/追索
12. go into shock　　 陷入震惊（同义：be in shock）
13. explode in mid－air 在半空中爆炸
14. take their place 接替/取代他们
15. with the naked eye 用肉眼看
16. billions of light years away 几十亿光年外
Ⅵ．单元佳句——我会用
1. China launched Dongfanghong Ⅰ， becoming the fifth country to send a satellite into orbit．（the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth）
中国发射了“东方红一号”，成为第五个将卫星送入轨道的国家。
2. When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986， the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved．（seem to have done sth 似乎已经做了某事）
当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，对于宇航员所获 得的令人惊叹的成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。
3. The world went into shock， most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane．（no＋比较级＋than同……一样不……）
全世界都震惊了，大多数人本以为这次太空航行不会比乘飞机旅行更 加危险。
4. But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue， and on 29 September 1988， the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery．（there is never any doubt that ．．．毫无疑问……）
但是毫无疑问，载人飞行绝不会就此停止。1988年9月29日，随着 “发现”号的成功发射，航天飞机项目重新启动。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ．高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 前缀tele－表示“远”“远距离”
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
n．望
远镜
2. The rapid development of the telecommunication industry， including the internet and mobile phones， has connected people from every corner of the world．　
3. Instead of flying all the way to New York for one meeting， the managers decided to hold a teleconference to save time and money．　
4. Telemedicine allows patients to consult a doctor through a video call without leaving their homes．　
n．电信，远程通信
n．远程会议
n．远程医疗
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. wolf n．狼 vt．大口地快吃；狼吞虎咽
①cry wolf 谎报险情；危言耸听
②lone wolf 独行侠
③keep the wolf from the door 勉强维持生计
④throw sb to the wolves 牺牲（某人）以自保；弃卒保帅
John prefers working independently on projects．He’s a bit of a lone wolf， but his individual contributions are often outstanding．
约翰更喜欢独立完成项目。他有点像个独行侠，但他的个人贡献常常 很出色。
2. yield n．产量；利润 v．产生（收益、效益等）；提供；出产 （作物）
①yield to sb/sth 屈服于某人/某物；让步于某人/某物
②yield sth to sb 把某物让给某人
③yield results 产生结果，取得成效
④yield benefits 带来好处
Investing in education is believed to yield high returns for both individuals and society in the long run．
人们认为，从长远来看，投资教育能为个人和社会带来高回报。
核心知识 点面突破
suspend v．暂停，中止；推迟；使悬浮
练通 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I think his （suspend） from the team is a very harsh punishment．
suspension
to be
suspended from basketball training
写美 微写作
③展览中最吸引人的艺术品是那个被细线悬挂在天花板上的雕塑。　 （活动介绍）
The most attractive artwork in the exhibition was the sculpture ．
suspended by thin wires from ceiling
（1）suspend sb from sth暂停某人做某事
be suspended from the job　　被停职
be suspended by　　被悬挂
suspend payment　　暂停付款
（2）suspension n．　　暂停，中止
in suspension　　处于悬浮状态
佳句 Due to terrible weather， the school announced the suspension of all outdoor activities until conditions improved．　（告知信）
由于恶劣天气，学校宣布暂停所有户外活动直到情况好转为止。
submit v．提交，呈送，递交；（使）顺从，（使）服从，（使） 屈服
练通 单句语法填空
①And as of right now， we’ve received about 120 （submit）．
submissions
写美 微写作
②大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看 法。”
David wiped his tears and held his head high， remarking determinedly， “ ．”
I won’t submit （myself） to others’ thoughts
（1）submit sth to sb把某物提交给某人
submit to　　向……屈服，服从……
submit oneself to ．．．　　向……屈服/服从
（2）submission n．　　提交；呈递；屈服，投降
佳句 I would like to remind you that the deadline for submitting the article is approaching．　（2025 全国二卷）
我要告知你的是你的交稿时间快到了。
set foot on/in 踏上；进入
练通补全句子
①The moment we （踏上祖国 的土地）， we felt a profound sense of security and peace．
② （学会独立） is painful， but it’s the only path to true growth．
set foot on the land of our motherland
Learning to stand on your own feet
struggled to his feet with
determination
drag one’s feet故意拖拉，故意推迟
stand on one’s own feet　　自立，独立
struggle to one’s feet　　挣扎着站起来
rise to one’s feet　　起立
put one’s best foot forward　　全力以赴
佳句 When the old soldier rose to his feet to speak， the entire audience fell silent with respect．
当这位老兵站起来发言时，全场观众肃然起敬，鸦雀无声。
句型公式： the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth
教材原句：China launched Dongfanghong Ⅰ， becoming the fifth country to send a satellite into orbit．
中国发射了“东方红一号”，成为第五个将卫星送入轨道的国家。
写美 微写作/句型转换
①我非常渴望提高用英语交流的能力，所以我申请这个项目。　（申 请信）
I’m eager to improve ， so I apply for this program．
my ability to communicate in English
this valuable chance to experience traditional
Chinese culture
to receive two Nobel
Prizes
（1）当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有 the next、 the only、 the last等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
（2）动词不定式用作后置定语时，也可以修饰抽象名词ability、 chance、time、way、reason、ambition、attempt等。
佳句 ①I believe joining volunteer activities is an effective way to develop a sense of responsibility．　（倡议书）
我相信参加志愿者活动是培养责任感的有效方法。
②She is the most suitable person to organize the charity activity．
她是组织这场慈善活动的最合适人选。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. shadow n．影子；昏暗处，背光处；阴影，坏影响；少许，一丁点
①I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows， which made me feel uneasy and a bit scared．　
n．昏暗处，背光处
②〔译林选必三〕 They come to see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor， to learn about the attack， to show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray for world peace．　
③〔北师大选必二〕We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei， who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today’s civilisation is built upon．　
④There was only a shadow of a smile on her lips， indicating her mixed emotions．　
n．影子
n．阴影，坏影响
n．少许；一丁点
2. The driver angled the car slightly to the right to avoid hitting the bicycle that suddenly appeared on the road．　
3. Carrying these heavy boxes from the first floor to the fifth needs a lot of muscle， so let me help you．　
v．斜移
n．体力
单句语法填空/完成句子
1. I feel regret about the temporary （suspend） of the match and hope normal schedule resumes soon．
2. As the deadline approached， （submit） of tasks became a race against time．
3. For those （accustom） to a comfortable life，the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed．
suspension
submission
accustomed
Although seriously injured， he managed to and moved slowly ahead．
struggle to his feet
4. 尽管受了重伤，他还是挣扎着站了起来，慢慢地向前走。
5. 您是第一个相信我能力的老师，我将永远感激您的支持。
You are ， and I’ll forever appreciate your support．
the first teacher to believe in my ability
单句语法填空/完成句子
1. Jack has always lived the shadow of his brother， which puts him under great pressure．
2. Suddenly， the crowd erupted in panicked （scream）， scrambling over broken fences to escape the raging bull．
3. In fact， happiness may （compose） of anything you could ever think of．
under
screaming
be composed
4. （2024 北京卷） When something is contradictory to their view， they don’t treat it as （exception）．
5. （2024 新课标Ⅱ卷） “Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international （visible），” said Edmondson．
6. It took the explorers three months to finally set foot the remote continent．
7. （2025 1月浙江卷）Your audience will naturally be more interested and （engage） when you tailor your communications to their interests．
exceptional
visibility
on
engaged
8. 她似乎以前读过这本小说，因为她能清晰地说出故事情节。
She ， because she can tell the plot clearly．
seems to have read this novel before
9. 这部过时的手机和功能更先进的全新款一样不便宜。
This outdated mobile phone the brand－new model with more advanced functions．
is no cheaper than
　应用文增分练——中国载人登月工程
　　假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“中国载人登月工程”主题 征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
　　（1）载人登月工程对中国航天发展的重要意义；
　　（2）你对中国航天未来的期待。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1. 中国的载人登月计划标志着我们在探索宇宙征程中取得的一项了不 起的成就。（awesome， quest for， cosmic）
China’s manned lunar program marks an awesome achievement in our quest for cosmic exploration．
2. 这将使中国成为第二个实现登月的国家，彰显了我国在航天技术领 域日益增强的实力。（set foot on，动词不定式作定语，非限制性定语 从句）
It will make China the second nation to set foot on the moon， which demonstrates our growing strength in space technology．
3. 该计划使科学家们能够逐步适应深空任务，推动望远镜、航天飞机 等先进设备的研发。（get accustomed to， telescope， the space shuttle， 动词－ing形式作状语）
This program enables scientists to get accustomed to deep space missions， encouraging the development of advanced equipment like telescopes and the space shuttle．
4. 最令我激动的是，它激励了年轻人投身科学事业。（主语从句，表 语从句）
5. 展望未来，我期待中国建立月球基地，并探索更遥远的行星。（动 词－ing形式作状语）
What excites me most is that it inspires young people to pursue careers in science．
Looking ahead， I expect China to establish a lunar base and explore more distant planets．
6. 随着我们的航天器飞向新的目的地，我相信我们的国家将为人类对 宇宙的认知做出更大贡献。（take off，时间状语从句）
As our spacecraft take off toward new destinations， I believe our nation will make greater contributions to humanity’s understanding of the universe．
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右 的短文。
China’s Space Leap
　　 　China’s manned lunar program marks an awesome achievement in our quest for cosmic exploration．It will make China the second nation to set foot on the moon， which demonstrates our growing strength in space technology．　
　　 　This program enables scientists to get accustomed to deep space missions， encouraging the development of advanced equipment like telescopes and the space shuttle．What excites me most is that it inspires young people to pursue careers in science．　
　　 　Looking ahead， I expect China to establish a lunar base and explore more distant planets．As our spacecraft take off toward new destinations， I believe our nation will make greater contributions to humanity’s understanding of the universe．　
　读后续写微技能——承受狼群合围的恐惧
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
佳 句 积 累 心理描写：1.Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets， their hearts in their mouths， aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was， and of the many things that could go wrong．
佳 句 积 累 2.The world went into shock， most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane．How wrong they had been!Instantaneously， excitement and optimism turned into terror and failure．It was the most disastrous space accident ever， and it cast a shadow on people’s hearts．
动作描写：We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts waving to the world as they stepped into the shuttle．
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
动物描写之“狼”
靓 点 语 块 1.a pack of wolves 一群狼
2.the leader of the pack 狼群首领
3.let out a long howl 发出一声长嚎
4.move like a shadow 像影子一样移动　　　
5.bare its sharp teeth 露出它锋利的牙齿
6.eyes shining with a cold light 闪着寒光的眼睛
7.a pair of green/yellow eyes 一双绿/黄色的眼睛
8.a slender but powerful figure 一个瘦长但强有力的身影
出 彩 表 达 1.A grey wolf appeared from the darkness， with its eyes shining like two green lights．
一只灰狼从黑暗中现身，双眼像两盏绿灯一样闪着光。
2.Baring its sharp teeth， the wolf let out a low growl， ready to attack its prey．
那只狼露出锋利的牙齿，发出一声低吼，准备攻击它的猎物。
出 彩 表 达 3.It followed me silently， as if it were a ghost moving through the trees．
它悄无声息地跟着我，仿佛是穿行于树林间的鬼魂。
4.We found ourselves surrounded by a pack of wolves， their hungry eyes fixed on us in the darkness．
我们发现被一群狼包围了，它们饥饿的眼睛在黑暗中死死地盯着 我们。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
　　场景导入：“我”在寒冷的冬夜迷失在了森林里。万籁俱寂，但 “我”隐约感觉到，黑暗中有东西在注视着“我”。
with its
eyes shining like two green lights
Baring its sharp teeth
as if it were a ghost
moving through the trees
was
surrounded by a pack of wolves， their hungry eyes fixed on me
in the darkness
the leader of the pack
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
　　（2026 安徽淮北模拟）On the morning of September 9， 2025， a significant event took place in Shandong Province， China．A Smart Dragon－3 （SD－3） rocket lifted off successfully from the coastal launch site， marking another step forward in the country’s commercial space development．The rocket’s main task was to send the Geely－05 constellation satellites into their planned orbits — and it completed this mission perfectly．
　　Developed by a Chinese aerospace company， the SD－3 is a small solid－fuel rocket．It is designed to be flexible and cost－effective， making it ideal for launching small satellites．The Geely－05 constellation， on the other hand， is not just a single satellite but a group of satellites．These satellites will mainly be used for two purposes： providing high－precision positioning services and supporting intelligent transportation systems．For example， they can help improve the accuracy of navigation apps in cars and trucks， making travel safer and more efficient．
　　Witnesses at the launch site described the moment as “exciting”．
As the rocket roared into the sky， it left a bright trail against the clear morning clouds．Engineers and scientists monitored the mission closely through computers．When they confirmed that all satellites had reached their target orbits， cheers broke out in the control room．
　　This successful launch has two important meanings．First， it shows that China’s commercial rocket technology is becoming more mature．
Second， it lays a solid foundation for the future development of the Geely constellation．In the coming years， more satellites will be added to this constellation， which is expected to cover more areas and provide better services for people’s daily lives and industrial needs．
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。2025年9月9日，中国山东沿海发 射场成功发射SD－3火箭，将吉利－05星座卫星送入预定轨道。该卫 星星座将为精准定位和智能交通提供支持，此次发射展现了中国商 业航天技术的成熟与进步。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。2025年9月9日，中国山东沿海发
射场成功发射SD－3火箭，将吉利－05星座卫星送入预定轨道。该卫
星星座将为精准定位和智能交通提供支持，此次发射展现了中国商
业航天技术的成熟与进步。
1. What is the main purpose of the Smart Dragon－3 rocket launch？ （　　）
A． To test a new launch site in Shandong．
B． To send the Geely－05 satellites into planned orbits．
C． To study the structure of solid－fuel rockets．
D． To collect data about the Earth’s atmosphere．
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的A Smart Dragon－3 ．．．
commercial space development．可知，本次发射的主要任务是将吉利－05星座卫星送入预定轨道。
√
2. What can we learn about the Geely－05 constellation？（　　）
A． It is made up of one large satellite．
B． It will be used for space tourism．
C． It can help with precise navigation．
D． It was developed by a foreign company．
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Geely－05 constellation ．．．
intelligent transportation systems．可知，吉利－05星座卫星能够提供高精度定位，并支持智能交通系统。
√
3. Why did people in the control room cheer？（　　）
A． The rocket looked beautiful in the sky．
B． All satellites arrived at their orbits．
C． The launch site had perfect weather．
D． The rocket landed safely back on Earth．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，控制室人员欢呼 是因为所有卫星都已进入预定轨道。
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4. What does the successful launch indicate？（　　）
A． China’s commercial space tech is improving．
B． Shandong will become the only launch site．
C． The SD－3 rocket is the largest in the world．
D． The Geely constellation will stop expanding．
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知，此次发射成功表 明中国商业航天技术日趋成熟。
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B
　　（2026 山东济宁开学考试）A remarkable 2.35 billion year old meteorite （陨石） found in Africa in 2023 has opened a new window into the Moon’s volcanic history， filling a gap in our understanding of how Earth’s closest neighbour evolved over billions of years．
　　The meteorite， officially named Northwest Africa 16286， represents the youngest basaltic（玄武岩的）lunar meteorite ever discovered on Earth．Its rare geochemical composition sets it apart from those returned by previous Moon missions， with chemical evidence indicating it likely formed from a lava（熔岩）flow that solidified after emerging from deep within the Moon．
　　What makes this discovery particularly exciting is its timing．The meteorite’s age is especially significant because it fills an almost billion year gap in lunar volcanic history．The rock bridges the age gap between older samples and the much younger materials brought back by China’s Chang’e 5 mission．This age is crucial because it proves that volcanic activity continued on the Moon for much longer than previously documented in lunar samples．The rock provides evidence for the first time that the Moon maintained internal heat generating processes that powered volcanic activity across multiple distinct phases throughout its history．
　　The 311－gram meteorite is a type of lunar volcanic basalt， whose chemical composition serves as a unique geochemical fingerprint．These chemical clues suggest the rock originated from deep within the Moon， where ongoing heat generation processes， possibly from radioactive elements decaying（衰变）over long periods， continued to drive volcanic activity billions of years after the Moon’s formation．Unlike samples collected during expensive space missions， which are limited to specific landing sites， meteorites offer a different advantage．
　　As researchers continue analysing this remarkable meteorite， it serves as a reminder that sometimes the most significant scientific discoveries come not from expensive space missions， but from rocks that simply fall from the sky， carrying with them the secrets of worlds beyond our own．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年在非洲发现 的一块23.5亿年前的陨石，其独特的年龄与成分填补了月球火山历史 研究的空白，为探索月球演化提供了重要线索。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年在非洲发现
的一块23.5亿年前的陨石，其独特的年龄与成分填补了月球火山历史
研究的空白，为探索月球演化提供了重要线索。
5. What makes the 2023－found meteorite stand out according to paragraphs 1－2？（　　）
A． Its age and unique composition．
B． Its large weight and rare type．
C． Its similarity to old lunar samples．
D． Its discovery location in Africa．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段内容以及第二段中的Its rare geochemical composition ．．．previous Moon missions可知，这块陨 石的突出之处在于其年代久远且成分独特。
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6. What can be inferred about previous lunar research？（　　）
A． It fully recorded volcanic history．
B． It lacked a key period of data．
C． It focused only on basaltic rocks．
D． It ignored internal heat processes．
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可推知，此前的月球研究 在火山历史数据上存在近十亿年的空白。
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7. Why is the meteorite’s composition important？（　　）
A． It proves Earth－Moon connections．
B． It shows lava flow speed．
C． It indicates deep lunar origins．
D． It records recent impacts．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，陨石成分的重要性 在于它表明岩石来自月球深处。
√
8. What does the last paragraph suggest？（　　）
A． Space missions are less useful．
B． Rocks fall rarely from the sky．
C． Lunar secrets are easily uncovered．
D． Meteorites are vital for exploration．
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，陨石携带着我们自身世 界之外的重要信息，对科学探索具有重要意义。
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Ⅱ．完形填空
　　（2026 山东济南模拟）Most people remember the excitement of receiving the first letter from their pen pal．The beauty of the letter is the anticipation， the waiting and the 　9　 of what is in the note．
　　Chen Manlin， a 15－year－old Hong Kong student， was 　10　 at such a letter．Her pen pal was in the Tiangong Space Station when he wrote inspiring words to her．
　　Chen learned in June about a national campaign of writing to 　11　．She drafted an outline that evening and 　12　 every moment of her planned journey and how she 　13　 got to know about astronauts and the nation’s aerospace development program．She put her passion for 　14　 into writing， along with her 　15　 and doubts about her studies and making choices in life．
　　A three－page letter of reply arrived in a month．Shenzhou ⅩⅣ astronaut Chen Dong responded to her 　16　．In the letter， he recalled how he became an astronaut．“During the practice， every inch of my skin， my cells were put under 　17　 pressure．It felt like my internal organs were being ‘displaced’，” he said．His strengthened 　18　 went on for six years．He finally 　19　 for the mission in space．It was his 　20　 that kept him going when he was feeling tired and lost， he wrote．“Life is like the 　21　， which comes with different weather．It is not all sunny days．Don’t fear 　22　 in life ．．．”
　　The letter stuck in Chen’s mind．She 　23　 to become a researcher and hopes she can contribute to China’s aerospace development．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述15岁的香港学生陈曼琳对 太空充满热情，在一项全国性的给宇航员写信的活动中，她写的信 得到了神舟十四号宇航员陈冬的回信，这给了她极大的鼓舞。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述15岁的香港学生陈曼琳对
太空充满热情，在一项全国性的给宇航员写信的活动中，她写的信
得到了神舟十四号宇航员陈冬的回信，这给了她极大的鼓舞。
9. A． doubt B． puzzle
C． happiness D． curiosity
解析：　根据空后可知，指好奇信中写了什么。
√
10. A． worried B． surprised
C． overjoyed D． disappointed
解析：　根据文章首句可知，此处呼应excitement，表示陈曼琳欣喜 若狂。
11. A． editors B． scientists
C． leaders D． astronauts
解析：根据上文可知，她的笔友在天宫空间站，应是一位宇航员。
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√
12. A． detailed B． marked
C． enjoyed D． analysed
解析：　根据空后可知，她详细描述了她计划中的每一刻。
13. A． luckily B． strangely
C． gradually D． temporarily
解析：　根据空后可知，此处指逐渐了解宇航员和国家航空航天发 展计划。
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√
14. A． travel B． space
C． study D． science
解析：　根据上文可知，她对太空充满热情。
15. A． desire B． excitement
C． confusion D． discouragement
解析：　空处和doubts并列，应是表达负面情绪；结合下文陈冬 在回信中提到“人生并不总是晴天”可知，她写了自己遇到的挫 折和沮丧。
√
√
16. A． warmly B． casually
C． impatiently D． surprisingly
解析：　根据上文A three－page letter of reply arrived in a month．可 知，回信长达三页纸，说明陈冬热情地回应了她。
17. A． light B． limited
C． unbearable D． controllable
解析：　根据下文It felt like my internal organs were being “displaced”可知，此处指承受“难以忍受”的压力。
√
√
18. A． habit B． training
C． disabilities D． behavior
解析：　根据上文he recalled how he became an astronaut可知，此处 指经历了六年的艰苦训练。
19. A． lived B． stood
C． struggled D． qualified
解析：　根据上文提到他经过六年的强化训练可知，他最终成为宇 航员，应是有资格执行太空任务。
√
√
20. A． dream B． skill
C． strength D． knowledge
解析：　根据下文that kept him going when he was feeling tired and lost可知，是梦想让他在疲倦和迷茫时坚持下去。
21. A． sky B． sea
C． journey D． research
解析：　根据下文which comes with different weather．It is not all sunny days．可知，有不同天气的应是天空。
√
√
22. A． changes B． failures
C． accidents D． difficulties
解析：　上文提到生活并不总是晴天，此处指生活中的困难。
23. A． hated B． determined
C． hesitated D． attempted
解析：　根据下文hopes she can contribute to China’s aerospace development可知，她决定成为一名研究人员。
√
√
Ⅲ．语法填空
　　（2025 广西南宁二模）China sent up its first Mars probe Tianwen Ⅰ on Thursday， starting 24. 　　　　　　 series of key launch missions．
It is expected 25. 　　　　　　 （reach） the planet in about seven months．The mission to Mars is much 26. 　　　　　　 （hard） compared to that to the moon．
　　China’s Mars mission， 27. 　　　　　　 （design） for the mapping of key zones of the planet’s surface， indicates that the country’s exploration 28. 　　　　　　 （progress） rapidly in the past years．It expresses the determination and perseverance of the Chinese nation in looking for scientific truth of the universe．
　　Tianwen Ⅰ has immediately grabbed people’s attention after its successful launch.29. 　　　　　　 is reported that there are countless discussions on topics related to spaceflight and the exploration of outer space．People’s 30. 　　　　　　 （curious） about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are obviously aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration．What’s more， astronauts， scientists and engineers are 31. 　　　　　　 （increasing） becoming role models for more and more Chinese， especially young people．The “Mars fever” that has been aroused 32. 　　　　 （show） people’s desire to know more about space， which requires more innovations to discover more about the universe 33. 　　　　　　 we live．
　　
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国发射首个火星探测 器“天问一号”，开启一系列关键发射任务，还阐述了此次火星任 务的难度及意义。
24. a　考查冠词。a series of是固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。
25. to reach　考查非谓语动词。句型“sb/sth be expected to do sth” 中，动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to reach。
26. harder　考查形容词比较级。将火星任务与月球任务进行比较，应 用形容词比较级harder作表语。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国发射首个火星探测
器“天问一号”，开启一系列关键发射任务，还阐述了此次火星任
务的难度及意义。
27. designed　考查非谓语动词。作后置定语，与逻辑主语China’s Mars mission为被动关系。故填designed。
28. has progressed　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据in the past years可 知，应用现在完成时，主语为exploration，谓语动词用单数。故填has progressed。
29. It　考查形式主语。形式主语it，对应后面的that从句。故填It。
30. curiosity　考查名词。作主语，表示“好奇心”，为不可数名词。 故填curiosity。
31. increasingly　考查副词。修饰动词becoming，应用副词作状语。 故填increasingly。
32. shows　考查动词时态和主谓一致。作主句谓语，描述客观事实， 应用一般现在时，主语为The “Mars fever”，谓语动词应用第三人称 单数形式。故填shows。
33. where　考查定语从句。修饰先行词the universe，关系词在从句中 作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。

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