资源简介

(共95张PPT)
主题引领·语法融通
　　As we all know， humour can bring us amusement．When we go to 1. amusement park， our long faces will be replaced with smiles．Sometimes an 2. （advertise） can entertain us， 3. makes us crack a smile．The 4. （clown） of a circus with curly wigs cheer us 5. by their witty， emotive and mischievous words when we are in bad 6. （mood）．
Due to their 7. （impress） performances，
an
advertisement
which
clowns
up
moods
impressive
we grin from ear to ear．A gentleman or a lady with a sense of humour
8. （deserve） others’ respect， because he/she can bring happiness to others．Nevertheless， some people win their fame for the ability to put others 9. the spot．Some even make cruel
10. （remark） on others or tell off others．
deserves
on
remarks
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ．阅读单词——我会认
1. curly adj． 卷曲的
2. wig n． 假发
3. ankle n． 脚踝
4. witty adj． 说话风趣的；妙趣横生的
5. emotive adj． 使情绪激动的
6. mischievous adj． 调皮的，淘气的
7. illuminate v． 照亮，照明
8. circus n． 马戏团
9. badge n． 徽章
10. clown n． 小丑
11. barber n． 男理发师
12. medieval adj． 中世纪的，中古时期的
13. shave n． 刮脸，刮胡子
14. essay n． 短文，论说文
15. flatter v． 奉承，讨好
16. podium n． 表演台，讲台
Ⅱ．多义单词——我会辨
1. spot v．　　发现，注意到，看出
n．　　地点，处所；斑点；（抽象的）地点
2. remark n．　　言论；意见，评论；引人注目；显耀
vt．& vi． 谈论；评论；说起
3. brand n．　　品牌，牌子；（独特的）一种，一类
vt．　　（尤指不公正地）丑化（某人），败坏（某人）名声；铭 刻，铭记
4. examine v．　　检查（身体）；考，测验；（尤指在法庭上）审 问，查问
Ⅲ．核心单词——我会写
1. deserve v． 应得，应受到
2. conclude v． 作出……结论，推断出；结束，终止
3. fame n． 名声，名誉
4. grin v． 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑
5. complicated adj． 难处理的；难懂的
6. fellow n． 男人；家伙
7. essential adj． 极其重要的，必不可少的
Ⅳ．拓展词汇——我会拓
1. mood n．心情；心境；氛围 →moody adj．喜怒无常的
2. amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amuse vt．娱乐，消遣；使发笑 →amusing adj．（令人感到）有趣的，逗人笑的
3. entertain v．使快乐；招待；心存，怀有 →entertaining adj．有趣 的；娱乐的；令人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐，消遣
4. advertisement n．广告→advertise v．登广告；做宣传→advertiser n．广告商
5. employer n．雇用者，雇主→employ vt．雇用；使用→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇用→unemployment n．失业
6. impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impressive adj．给人深刻印 象的→impression n．印象
7. interaction n．交流→interact v．互相影响，互相作用
8. cruel adj．残忍的→cruelty n．残酷
9. gentle adj．和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的→gently adv．温和地；轻 柔地→gentleness n．温和；温柔；和蔼；徐缓
poser n．作曲家→compose v．作（曲）；创作；组成；使镇 静；使平静 →composition n．作品；作曲；作文；成分
Ⅴ．重点短语——我会记
1. cheer up 　　　　 （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来
　　 （同义：lift up one’s spirits）
2. look through 　　 浏览
（同义：glance through）
3. in pain 痛苦地，疼痛地
4. concentrate on 集中于
（同义：focus on， fix on）
5. in turn 依次，轮流；反过来
6. after all 毕竟，终究
7. make sense 讲得通，有道理
8. come true （希望、愿望等）实现，成为现实
9. fall behind 不能按时完成（工作）；落在……后面；落后
10. throw light on 使……显得清楚；阐明……
11. do a great job 　　做得很好（同义：do well）
12. wear a big smile 笑容满面
13. on a weekly basis 按每周一次的标准
14. long face 愁眉苦脸
15. laughing stock 笑料，笑柄
16. crack a smile 　　 笑了起来（同义：burst into laughter）
17. practical joke 恶作剧
18. do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果
（同义：take effect）
19. just one’s luck 　　（对自己的遭遇并不惊讶）不走运，就这运气
Ⅵ．单元佳句——我会用
1. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size．（倍数表达法）
就在这样一个特别的场景里，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成了 原来的两倍。
2. Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury， it’s my job to make her feel better．（强调句）
尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的 工作。
3. We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses， who keep us updated on each patient．（keep＋宾语＋宾语补 足语）
我们必须非常善解人意，并且与医护人员密切合作，他们会为我们提 供每个病人的最新情况。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ．高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 前缀inter－表示“相互”“在……之中”
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2025 全国二卷） But for me， it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland．　
adj．国际的
n．互动，交流
n．互相
依赖
adj．人际的
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. intellectual adj．智力的；理智的 n．知识分子
①intellectual development智力发展
②intellectual curiosity 求知欲
③intellectual property 知识产权
Critical thinking is an essential intellectual skill for students in the information era．
批判性思维是信息时代学生们必备的一项核心智力技能。
2. invest v．投资；投入
①invest in ＋ 领域/对象 投资于……
②invest money/time 投入资金/时间
③invest for the future 为未来投资
（2025 全国一卷） We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through， but we fail to account for the true costs．
我们在助力迅速通行的公路建设上投入巨资，却未能核算其真实 成本。
3. irrigation n．灌溉
①drip irrigation 滴灌
②irrigation system 灌溉系统
③irrigation infrastructure 灌溉基础设施
Also included is a 125－acre irrigation system that provides water to all the crops at the farm．
还包括一个125英亩的灌溉系统，为农场所有的作物提供水源。
核心知识 点面突破
mood n．心情；心境；情绪；气氛；氛围
练通 单句语法填空
①Whatever the case， it can hurt the rest of your life， making you （mood）， tired， or injury－prone．
moody
写美 微写作
②关于有趣瞬间的短篇故事可以振奋我们的情绪，帮助我们看到日常 生活中光明的一面。　（2025 全国一卷）
Short stories about interesting moments can and help us see the bright side of daily life．
lift our mood
（1）in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
be/feel in the/no mood for sth　　对某事/物有/没心情
be/feel in the/no mood to do sth有/没做某事的心情
lift one’s mood 　　振奋某人的情绪
（2）moody adj．　　情绪不好的，喜怒无常的，情绪多变的
佳句 When you’re in a bad mood， try talking to your friends or listening to some cheerful music．
当你心情不好时，试着和朋友聊聊或者听听欢快的音乐。
spot v．发现，注意到，看出 n．斑点；污点；地点
练通 单句语法填空
①If you encounter difficulties during the activity， don’t hesitate to ask the staff the spot for help．
②He spotted his friend （whisper） with someone over there．
on
whispering
写美 微写作
③夜空繁星点点，我们舒舒服服地躺在草地上，有说有笑。　（场景 描写）
， we lay on the grass comfortably， chatting and laughing．（独立主格）
The night sky spotted with stars
（1）spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 　　满是……斑点；点缀着……
（2）on the spot 　　当场；在现场
佳句 The instant Elli spotted a fierce bear approaching us， she pulled out a can of spray and aimed the spray at the bear， trying to prevent it．　（动作描写）
埃莉一发现有一只凶猛的熊正在靠近我们，她就拿出一罐喷雾剂，把 喷雾剂对准熊喷射，试图阻止它靠近。
conclude 作出……结论，推断出 v．结束，终止；断定
练通 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Our workshop will end with a （conclude） where experts will answer your remaining questions．
②Could you please （以一 个明确的计划来结束这场讨论） for our next step？
conclusion
conclude the discussion with a clear plan
drew/reached/came to/arrived at a conclusion from my own
experiences
concluded from my own experiences
（1）conclude ．．．with ．．．以……结束……
conclude from sth that ．．．　　从某事中推断出……
to conclude　　最后
（2）conclusion n．　　结束；结论
in conclusion　　最后；总之
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion　　得出一个结论
佳句 In conclusion， I’d like to thank all the teachers for their guidance and support this term．
总之，我想感谢所有老师本学期对我的指导和支持。
联想“总而言之”的其他表达：
①to sum up ②in a word
③in short ④in brief
remark n．言论；意见，评论；引人注目；显耀 v．谈论；评论
练通 单句语法填空
①Li Hua has made （remark） progress in math this term， which surprises all his teachers．
②It’s bad manners to make remarks the appearance of others．
remarkable
on/upon/about
写美 微写作
③我第一次见到他时，他说我将变成一位彬彬有礼的绅士。　（人物 描写）
The first time I met him， he I would be transformed into a gentleman with good manners．
remarked that
（1）make remarks/a remark on/upon/about 就……发表意见
（2）remark on/upon sth 　　评论/谈论某事
remark that ．．． 　　谈到/说起……
（3）remarkable adj．　　非凡的；显著的，值得注意的
be remarkable for 　　以……著称/引人瞩目
佳句 The teacher asked us to remark on each other’s compositions to improve our writing．　（告知信）
老师让我们互相评论作文，以提高我们的写作水平。
句型公式： keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses， who keep us updated on each patient．
我们必须非常善解人意，并且与医护人员密切合作，他们会为我们提 供每个病人的最新情况。
keep citizens informed of the importance and necessity
keep relevant
departments promoting the idea
please don’t keep
the door and the windows open/please keep the door and the windows
shut/closed
“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构：
（1）keep＋宾语＋adj．
（2）keep＋宾语＋动词－ing形式（宾语与宾语补足语之间为主谓关系）
（3）keep＋宾语＋动词－ed形式（宾语与宾语补足语之间为动宾关系）
（4）keep＋宾语＋介词短语
佳句 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health．　（主旨升华）
友谊需要呵护和关注，才能保持健康。
联想 常见的可接过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语的动词还有find， leave， feel， see， hear， have， get等。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. spot vt．发现，注意到，看出 n．地点；斑点；（抽象的）地点
①I looked around and finally spotted David， who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence．　
②（2024 新课标Ⅱ卷）I liked traveling in France， but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle， Italy was the clear winner．
　
vt．注意到，看见
n．地点
③They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows， mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms．　
④“The sweet spot in life to start exercising， if you haven’t already， is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility，” Levine says．　
n．斑点
n．（抽象的）地点
n．引
人注目
n．言论
vi．评论
n．意见，评论
vt．（尤指不公正地）丑化（某人），败坏（某
人）名声
v．考，测验
单句语法填空
1. I wore a wig and walked towards the girl with a long face， making her cheer and crack a smile．
2. Crystal knew that visions alone don’t produce results， but （conclude） that “we’ll never produce results that we can’t envision”．
3. It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so （mood）．
up
concluded
moody
4. Our teacher shared some （amuse） videos about animal life in class， which made the biology lesson much more interesting．
5. It is necessary that I keep you （inform） of the activity to be held at our school．
amusing
informed
单句语法填空
1. There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves （punish）．
2. It is essential that these application forms （send） back as early as possible．
3. （2025 全国二卷）The Hereford Cathedral is the most （impress） building in town．
punishing/to be punished/punishment
be sent
impressive
4. The team members take care of the equipment turn to ensure it works well．
in
　应用文增分练——校园文化
　　假定你校英文报正在进行征文活动，主题是“Maintain a good mood”。你打算写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
　　（1）保持好心情的理由；
　　（2）保持好心情的方法。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1. 保持好心情至关重要，因为它能让我们勇敢面对挑战，与身边的人 友好相处。（mood， essential）
2. 那些心情好的人往往会发现生活更加丰富多彩。（in a good mood， 定语从句）

Maintaining a good mood is essential， for it enables us to face challenges bravely and get along well with people around us．
Those who stay in a good mood often find life more colorful．
3. 我们累的时候可以听轻音乐来消遣。（entertain）

4. 与那些总是耐心倾听的温和的朋友聊天，能在我们心情低落时让我 们振作起来。（gentle， cheer up，定语从句）
We can entertain ourselves with light music when tired．
Talking to gentle friends， who always listen patiently， can cheer us up when upset．
5. 正如许多人所说，即使在艰难的日子里笑容满面也会产生神奇的效 果。（remark， wear a big smile，动词－ing形式作主语）
6. 总之，重要的是要保持积极乐观。（in conclusion，主语从句）

7. 我们可以得出这样的结论：好心情是我们应该永远珍惜的财富。 （conclude， mood，宾语从句）

As many remark， wearing a big smile even on tough days works wonders．
In conclusion， what matters is to stay positive．
Let’s conclude that a good mood is a treasure we should keep forever．
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右 的短文。
How to maintain a good mood
　　 　Maintaining a good mood is essential， for it enables us to face challenges bravely and get along well with people around us．Those who stay in a good mood often find life more colorful．　
　　 　There are simple ways to achieve this．We can entertain ourselves with light music when tired．What’s more， talking to gentle friends， who always listen patiently， can cheer us up when upset．Thereby as many remark， wearing a big smile even on tough days works wonders．　
　　 　In conclusion， what matters is to stay positive．Let’s conclude that a good mood is a treasure we should keep forever．　
　读后续写微技能——难题困境中的动力重拾
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
佳 句 积 累 情感描写：1.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children．
2.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored!
佳 句 积 累 人物描写：I speak with the on－duty nurse， who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle．Since getting here， Lara has spent her time crying in pain．
主旨升华：1.Laughter is the best medicine．
2.Humour isn’t just about laughter， but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world．
3.Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing．
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
动作描写之动“脚”
靓 点 语 块 1.tap/stamp one’s feet 跺脚
2.stride into the room 大步地走进房间
3.jump/leap/spring to one’s feet 跳起来
4.drag one’s feet 拖着脚步
5.get/rise to one’s feet 站起来
6.wander/stroll on campus 在校园里漫步
出 彩 表 达 1.He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor．
当他的脚碰到冰冷的地板时，他哆嗦了一下。
2.She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents．
她拖着脚步，不情愿地跟在父母后面。
3.Wandering/Strolling towards the museum， we chatted about what we would enjoy．（动词－ing短语作状语）
我们溜达着向博物馆走去，聊着我们会喜欢什么。
出 彩 表 达 4.So annoyed were we that we stamped our feet in anger， thinking about what to do with the situation．（倒装句）
我们非常恼火，愤怒地跺着脚，思考着该如何处理这种情况。
5.Her eyes widened in surprise as she saw Helen rise to her feet．
当她看到海伦站起来时，她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
　　场景导入：“我”深夜复习时被一道难题困住，心烦意乱。妈妈 悄悄送来热牛奶，“我”重拾动力继续钻研。
stamped my feet in
frustration
paced back and forth in the study
was tiptoeing towards me
rose to my
feet
Striding back to the desk with new energy
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
　　（2026 黑龙江哈尔滨三模）Positive thinking is not just about seeing the bright side of things； it has a profound impact on our lives， influencing our mental and physical health， as well as our achievements．
　　Mentally， positive thinking can help us better cope with stress．When faced with difficulties， a positive－minded person is more likely to view them as temporary challenges rather than huge obstacles．For example， a student who fails an exam but thinks positively will see it as an opportunity to learn and improve．This positive attitude reduces anxiety and depression．Research has shown that people with a positive outlook are less likely to develop mental health problems such as chronic stress disorder and depression．
　　Physically， positive thinking also has numerous benefits．Optimistic people tend to have better immune systems．Their positive emotions can release endorphins， which are natural painkillers and mood boosters．
These endorphins not only make them feel good but also contribute to better physical health．A study of cancer patients found that those with a positive attitude were more likely to respond well to treatment and had a higher survival rate．
　　In terms of achieving goals， positive thinking is a powerful motivator．People who believe in their ability to succeed are more likely to take action．A salesperson who has a positive mindset will approach each customer with confidence， believing that they can make a sale．This positive self－belief gives them the energy and determination to persevere through rejections and keep working towards their sales targets．
　　However， positive thinking doesn’t mean ignoring reality．It’s about approaching life with a constructive attitude．We should acknowledge problems while still maintaining hope and looking for solutions．For example， if a business is facing financial difficulties， a positive－thinking entrepreneur will analyze the situation， identify possible solutions， and believe that the business can overcome the crisis．
　　In conclusion， positive thinking is a valuable tool that can transform our lives．By cultivating a positive mindset， we can improve our mental and physical well－being and increase our chances of achieving our goals．It allows us to face life’s challenges with resilience and optimism．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了积极思维对人们生活的 深远影响，包括心理健康、身体健康和成就的实现，并强调了积极 思维的真正含义。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了积极思维对人们生活的
深远影响，包括心理健康、身体健康和成就的实现，并强调了积极
思维的真正含义。
1. How does positive thinking help people deal with stress？（　　）
A． By making them ignore difficulties．
B． By helping them view difficulties as chances to grow．
C． By enabling them to forget about failures quickly．
D． By encouraging them to avoid stressful situations．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，积极思维帮助 人们将困难视为成长的机会。
√
2. Why do optimistic people have better physical health according to the passage？（　　）
A． They exercise more regularly．
B． They have a stronger willpower．
C． Positive emotions help release beneficial substances．
D． They are more likely to get medical help in time．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Optimistic people tend to have ．．．contribute to better physical health．可知，乐观的人有更强 的免疫系统，因为积极的情绪有助于释放有益的物质。
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3. What does the example of the salesperson show？（　　）
A． Positive thinking helps people set clear goals．
B． Confidence is the key to making sales．
C． Rejections are inevitable in the sales industry．
D． Positive thinking can motivate people to achieve goals．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，售货员的例子说明积 极思维可以激励人们实现目标。
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4. What is the best title for the passage？（　　）
A． The True Meaning of Positive Thinking
B． Positive Thinking： Ignoring Reality or Embracing Hope？
C． The Impact of Positive Thinking on Our Lives
D． How to Cultivate a Positive Mindset
解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介 绍了积极思维对人们生活的深远影响，包括心理健康、身体健康和成 就的实现，并强调了积极思维的真正含义。因此，C项可作文章最佳 标题。
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B
　　（2026 山东烟台二模）How do you quantify something as complex and personal as humour？ University of Alberta researchers have developed a mathematical method of doing just that and it might not be as personal as we think．
　　The study originated from earlier research where test subjects with aphasia （失语症） were asked to review letter strings and determine whether they were real words or not．Westbury， lead author of the new study， began to notice a trend： participants would laugh when they heard some made－up non－words， like snunkoople．Then how can a made－up word be funny？
　　Westbury assumed the answer lay in the word’s entropy， a mathematical measure of how ordered or predictable it is．Non－words like finglam， with uncommon letter combinations， are low in entropy．
　　Westbury set out to determine whether it was possible to predict what words people would find funny， using entropy as a yardstick．“Once you start thinking about humour in terms of probability， then you start to understand how we find so many different things funny，” he said．
　
　In his study， test subjects were asked to compare two non－words and choose．The option they considered to be more humourous， and then they were shown a single non－word and rated how humourous they found it in the range of 1 to 100.
　　“The results show that the bigger the difference in the entropy between the two words， the more likely the subjects were to choose the way we expected them to，” says Westbury， noting that the most accurate subject chose correctly up to 92 percent of the time．
　　This nearly universal response says a lot about the nature of humour and its role in human evolution．“We think humour is personal．
Actually， humour is an evolutionary message sending device．So if you laugh， you let someone－else know something is not dangerous，” says Westbury．“The study may not change the game for stand－up comedians， but the findings may be useful in the business field．For example， people might dislike buying a funny－named medication for a serious illness， or it could go the other way around．”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于幽默感数 学测量方法的研究，并探讨了其在人类进化和商业应用中的意义。
5. What does the new study focus on？（　　）
A． The classification of humour levels．
B． The measurement of humour perception．
C． The means of creating letter strings．
D． The potential of humour in commercials
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这项新研究的重点是对幽 默感知进行测量。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于幽默感数
学测量方法的研究，并探讨了其在人类进化和商业应用中的意义。
√
6. What kind of word seems more humourous according to the study？ （　　）
A． Non－words with high entropy．
B． Non－words with abnormal origins．
C． Non－words with rare letter groupings．
D． Non－words with handwritten letters．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句以及第六段可知，具 有罕见字母组合的非单词往往更幽默。
√
7. Which of the following best describes test subjects task in Westbury’s study？（　　）
A． Contrast， select and grade．
B． Inquire， pick and present．
C． Compare， design and report．
D． Collect， document and evaluate．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，受试者的任务是进行对 比、选择和评分。
√
8. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph？（　　）
A． Humour differs among individuals．
B． Humour has its roots in word play．
C． Humour is a product of human evolution．
D． Humour is absolutely personal and subjective．
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的This nearly universal response ．．．know something is not dangerous可推知，作者在最后一 段想告诉我们幽默是人类进化的产物。
√
C
　　（2026 安徽合肥模拟）With all the wars， fighting and sadness in the world today， it’s not only necessary， but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives．Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps （处于沮丧中）， as the saying goes， makes me feel good and warms my heart．
　　How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife， husband， child， co－worker， neighbor， close friend， or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store？ I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh， even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with．My grandma always found humor in everything she did， even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine．This not only relieves stress in any situation， but also is common courtesy （礼貌） to speak to others that are around you．
　　I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies， as they say．Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face．They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh．I am busting a gut while they just sit there， looking at me as if I were from outer space．How can people not get a really funny joke？
　　Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control．
Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems， or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy．There is too much sadness in this present world．It drives people crazy．We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives．So， I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together．
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了在充满战争、冲突 和悲伤的当今世界，幽默感的重要性，以及幽默对缓解压力、改善 生活的积极作用，倡导人们在日常生活中保持幽默。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了在充满战争、冲突
和悲伤的当今世界，幽默感的重要性，以及幽默对缓解压力、改善
生活的积极作用，倡导人们在日常生活中保持幽默。
9. In which aspect is humor useful according to the author？（　　）
A． It makes people more confident．
B． It can pick up people’s spirits．
C． It can help rid the cruelty in the world．
D． It can help people get on well with others．
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句可知，幽默能够在人 们沮丧时让他们展露笑容，即能振奋人们的精神。
√
10. What does the underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph mean？（　　）
A． Explaining carefully．
B． Speaking loud．
C． Keeping silent．
D． Laughing hard．
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Everyone around them ．．．as if I were from outer space．可知，别人都没有因为听到笑话而笑，“我”与他们的行为形成对比，即“我”是在大笑，所以busting a gut与Laughing hard意思相近，意为“大笑”。
11. What’s the main purpose of the text？（　　）
A． To talk about his own understanding of humor．
B． To encourage people to be humorous in daily lives．
C． To introduce a practical way to get through daily life．
D． To convince people of the power of being optimistic about life．
解析：　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的With all the wars ．．．and every day of our lives．可知，文章通过阐述幽默在缓 解压力、增进交流等方面的积极作用，旨在鼓励人们在日常生活中保 持幽默感。
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12. What is the author’s attitude towards the present world？（　　）
A． Neutral． B． Satisfied．
C． Critical． D． Indifferent．
解析：　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的Without humor we would find ．．．drives people crazy．可知，作者认为当今世界有太多悲 伤，甚至会让人发疯，这体现了作者对当今世界的批判态度。
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Ⅱ．阅读七选五
　　（2026 河北秦皇岛模拟）Take a moment to notice any sensations in your body right now．Is your breathing fast or slow or somewhere in between？ Does your mind seem busy with thoughts， or is it focused on what you’re reading？ 13.
　　Where do feelings come from？ They start in our brains and also exist in our bodies．Finding humor or joy in life’s moments often brings a smile to our faces.14. 　　 When someone jumps and surprises us， our throat or chest might tighten．
　　Feelings are important because they give hints （提示） about what you need．If you’re angry， it might mean something is unfair and you need help to fix it．If you’re sad， this could mean you need comforting or time to be healed （使又愉快起来）．15. 　　 It’s a key part of growing up and can help you to talk about what you feel， which can make it easier to get the help you might need to figure things out and move on．
　　In the film Inside Out 2， the characters in 13－year－old Riley’s brain represent her emotions．They each take over her brain as she goes through big life changes.16. 　　 Therefore， we see Joy， Fear and Sadness show up when Riley goes to a new high school and when she worries about losing her friends．Riley learns to understand that all emotions are normal， and that they are all important．
　　Emotions don’t last forever — they come and go.17. 　　 In doing so， we won’t let emotions take over， which helps us stay calm and make good choices， and supports our well－being and personal growth．
A． Many factors can have an impact on it．
B． We can say emotions act as messengers．
C． These are all signals telling how you feel．
D． Try to make it a habit to notice your emotions．
E． We should notice how our brain and body connect．
F． Our breathing becomes shallow in response to our fear．
G． The ability to name your feelings is emotional awareness．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感觉的来源、重要 性以及如何对待情绪，强调情绪是正常且重要的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感觉的来源、重要
性以及如何对待情绪，强调情绪是正常且重要的。
13. C　空前一句列举了身体的各种状态，如呼吸的快慢、思绪的忙碌 等。空处应该对这些状态进行总结，C项符合语境，C项中的These指 代前文提到的呼吸、思绪等。
14. F　空前一句提到了感觉在身体中的存在，空后一句则以喉咙和胸 部收紧为例。空处应承接前文，举例说明感觉在身体上的体现。F项 （作为对恐惧的反应，我们的呼吸会变浅）与前后文的例子结构一 致，都属于身体对情绪的反应，符合语境。
15. G　根据空后的内容可知，此处应介绍it所指代的内容，即识别自 身感受的能力。G项中的The ability to name your feelings与空后的it相 呼应，符合语境。
16. B　空前一句提到电影中代表情绪的角色会随着主角的人生变化而 占据她的大脑，空后一句则举例说明了情绪在不同情境中的出现。空 处应说明情绪的作用。B项解释了情绪像信使一样在不同情境中出 现，引出下文的例子，符合语境。
17. D　空后一句解释了“这样做”（In doing so）的益处，即保持冷 静、做出正确的选择等。空处应说明In doing so所指代的行为。D项中 的notice your emotions与空后的In doing so相呼应，符合语境。

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