资源简介

Unit 1　课时作业(二)
(分值:50分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.Since I started my new job last month,I 　　　　(learn) a lot of new skills,and I’m really proud of my progress.
2.When I walked to the playground this afternoon,some students 　　　　(play) basketball.
3.By the end of last week,we already 　　　　(make) full preparations for the upcoming campus science fair.
4.Look! The workers 　　　　(work) hard to build the new bridge,and it will be completed ahead of schedule if everything goes well.
5.My sister,who is a big fan of reading,usually 　　　　(read) a book before going to bed,but last night she 　　　　(watch) TV because she was too tired.
6.We 　　　　(go) to the mountains for a camping trip next weekend,and we have already prepared all the necessary equipment.
7.The flight 　　　　(leave) at 9:00 tomorrow morning,so you need to arrive at the airport two hours in advance.
8.By the time you arrive at the party tonight,we 　　　　(finish) all the preparations and the party will be ready to start.
9.She said that she 　　　　(go) to visit her grandparents in the countryside the following weekend.
10.At this time next week,we 　　　　(take) our final exams,and we are all busy preparing for them now.
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.我们今天下午两点将开会讨论新的项目计划,希望所有人都能参加。
2.我的父亲是个健身爱好者,他每天早上都会沿着河边慢跑以保持健康。
3.我们学校组织了各种各样的课外活动,如运动会和艺术展览,这些活动极大地丰富了我们的校园生活。
4.当我还是个小女孩时,妈妈每个星期日下午都会带我去公园,那些真是快乐的时光。
5.从进入高中开始,我就在努力提高自己的英语能力,现在我可以更自然地与外国人交
流了。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　I major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science.When someone hears what I study,I’m usually met with two reactions.First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue.The second is a look of confusion,followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “Why”.The short answer: I want to be a problem solver,and engineering teaches me how to become that type of person.In addition,I also want to be able to look at the bigger picture.
It’s the beginning of a new year,and a lot of first-years have plans for double or triple majors.However,as most of us quickly realise after that first fall semester,college is a lot! We are unavoidably forced to make choices—do we keep trying to make our double or triple majors work or do we completely switch gears The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something,it’s not going to feel like work.Political Science can be challenging,but to me,it’s fun to read the laws and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.
This may sound hard to accept,but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers,you’re only running yourself into the ground.Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resumé,because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years.What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have—whether it is in your study,career,or something else your career and study will enable you to do.
Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major entails.Because at the end of the day,it’s going to be you doing the homework—so try to enjoy what you’re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了大学生不要为了竞争而盲目选择多个专业,而应该因为热爱才去选择多个专业。
(　　)1.How do people tend to feel about the author’s majors
[A]Impressed or puzzled.
[B]Ashamed or challenged.
[C]Satisfied or confused.
[D]Amazed or concerned.
(　　)2.What enables the author to enjoy learning Political Science
[A]The value of studying the laws.
[B]The influence of learning engineering.
[C]His career planning for the future.
[D]His enthusiasm for the major.
(　　)3.According to the author,what causes multiple majors’ hard situation in college
[A]Adjusting the schedule for majors constantly.
[B]Pursuing multiple majors out of competitive motivation.
[C]Making random choices without sufficient consideration.
[D]Estimating the difficulty of multiple majors inaccurately.
(　　)4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
[A]To promote the concept of multiple majors.
[B]To explain the reasons for choosing a double major.
[C]To compare the gains and losses of multiple majors.
[D]To stress the significance of passion in multiple majors.
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
　　Sooner or later,you all have to face big decisions regarding your ambitions and your future roles in society.That might mean selecting school subjects that will lead to 1.　　　　 fulfilling career or it might mean deciding what kind of job you think will suit you.
　　2.　　　　 (luck),you aren’t restricted (限制) to a choice between academia and the workplace.You might decide to follow a vocational (职业的) course,3.　　　　 (get) a qualification (资格) in business,for example.Or you might consider doing in an apprenticeship (学徒期) and working for an employer who will train you 4.　　　　 (do) a specific job.
　　When making decisions,don’t forget to put your hearts into your 5.　　　　 (strong). You can get a sense of what academic area you are stronger in,6.　　　　 (base) on your success in assessments.
　　Dig a little deeper to find out what combinations of personality traits (特征) and skills are involved in your past success,and which can 7.　　 (apply) to other areas.Online personality tests which try to match you to a particular job can help you to focus 8.　　　　 your interests.
　　Consulting parents and other people as well as gathering information about different options 9.　　　　 (be) important,too.Although it may be possible to change your mind at a later stage,there’s no doubt 10.　　　　 life is easier if you get it right early on. Unit 1　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.You seem to be in a 　　　　(困境) regarding which major to choose for college.Why not talk to your teachers
2.She works the night 　　　　(当班时间) at the hospital,which means she has to stay up all night to take care of the patients.
3.As we continued along the forest path,the trail 　　　　(岔开) into two smaller tracks,and we had to decide which one to take.
4.I 　　　　(由衷地) appreciate all the help you’ve given me during my study.It has made a great difference to my progress.
5.Instead of driving to work,taking the subway and riding a bike are good 　　　　(可供选择的事物),especially during rush hours.
6.She has a deep 　　 　　(喜爱) for her grandparents,often visiting them at weekends to share stories.
7.At the birthday party,a variety of 　　　 　(茶点) were served,including delicious cakes,fresh fruit,and fizzy drinks.
8.Under normal 　　　　(情况),students are required to attend classes on time every day.
9.Some unexpected problems 　　　　(出现) during the project,which made us work overtime to solve them.
10.It was very 　　　　(想得周到) of you to remember my birthday and send me such a lovely present.
【答案】 1.dilemma　2.shift　3.diverged 4.sincerely　5.alternatives　6.affection　7.refreshments　8.circumstances　9.arose
10.thoughtful
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The dove is often used to 　　　　(symbol) peace in many artworks and cultural traditions around the world.
2.The cake you made tastes amazing!What’s the secret behind this wonderful 　　　　(mix) of ingredients
3.The scenic spot is famous for its breathtaking beauty,which attracts 　　　　(number) tourists every year.
4.With continuous practice,his English has improved remarkably,and now he can speak 　　　　(fluent) in various situations.
5.His professional 　　　　,including a master’s degree and relevant certificates,make him a highly 　　　　 candidate for the job.(qualify)
6.The 　　　 　 breeze on the beach made the tired travellers feel 　　 　　,and they couldn’t help but enjoy the beautiful scenery.(refresh)
7.This new product has great 　　　　(commerce) potential,as it meets the needs of a wide range of consumers.
8.Opportunities often arise 　　　　 challenges,so we should view difficulties as chances for growth.
9.Careless driving often results 　　　　 traffic accidents,endangering the lives of both the drivers and pedestrians.
10.The participants’ ages in the community activity range from 10 　　　　 60,making it a diverse and lively event.
【答案】 1.symbolize　2.mixture　3.numerous 4.fluently　5.qualifications;qualified
6.refreshing;refreshed　7.commercial 8.from　9.in　10.to
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.这里的风景是如此美丽,以至于每年吸引了大量游客。(完全倒装句)
2.学生应该充分利用学校生活的每一分钟。(make the most of)
3.周末在公园散步时,我能充分放松身心,享受温暖的阳光和清新的空气。(when doing作
状语)
4.绝不要停止相信自己的潜力,你今天的每一分努力都让你离梦想更近一步。(under/in no circumstances)
5.不正确的学习方法往往会导致学习效率低下。(result in)
【答案】 1.So beautiful is the scenery here that it attracts a large number of tourists every year.
2.Students should make the most of every minute of school life.
3.When walking in the park at weekends,I can fully relax my body and mind,enjoying the warm sunshine and fresh air.
4.Under/In no circumstances should you stop believing in your potential,and every effort you make today is a step closer to your dreams.
5.Incorrect learning methods often result in low learning efficiency.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Do you know what Fear and Faith have in common Fear believes in a negative future. Faith believes in a positive future.Both believe in something that has not yet happened.So I ask you,if neither the positive nor negative future has happened yet,why not choose to believe in the positive future
I believe during these challenging times we have a choice between two roads:the positive road and the negative road.And our bus can’t be on two roads at the same time.So we have to make a choice and this choice determines our belief about the future and the attitude and actions we bring to the present.
I’m not saying we shouldn’t have any fear.There are times when fear is a gift.A healthy dose (剂量) of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future.It moves us to smell the cheese and expect the change.When used wisely it allows us to manage risks and make better decisions.Some fear is good.
However,what I have observed lately is a surprising,huge dose of fear is spreading in the hearts and minds of far too many people.This oversized fear is causing leaders and their organisations to either act unreasonably or not act at all.They are hurrying in a million different directions because of fear.In both cases,fear is leading them to take the negative road to failure.
The answer is the positive road paved (铺) with faith and belief that your best days are not behind you but ahead of you.With this belief you make the right choices and actions today that will create your positive future tomorrow.You stay calm,focused and committed to your purpose.You look for ways to save money and cut costs without making unreasonable fear-based decisions that sacrifice your future success.You identify opportunities in the midst of the challenges and you focus on solutions instead of problems.
Your faith in a positive future leads to powerful actions today.The future has not happened yet and you have a say in what it looks like by the way you think and act.Fear or Faith.The choice is yours.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了面对未来时人们所反映出来的两种心理状态,并呼吁我们要积极地去面对未来。
(　　)1.What can we know according to the passage
[A]Fear and Faith have nothing in common.
[B]Both Fear and Faith trust something in the future.
[C]Neither a negative nor a positive future will happen.
[D]People usually choose to believe in the positive future.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知,恐惧和信念的相同点就是对未来的某种笃定。B项符合题意。故选B。
(　　)2.What does the writer mean by saying “our bus can’t be on two roads”
[A]We usually choose the negative road.
[B]We should choose the positive road.
[C]We must choose either a positive or a negative road.
[D]Our belief about the future depends on our choice.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,我们必须在积极的道路和消极的道路中做出选择。C项符合题意。故选C。
(　　)3.Which of the following about “Fear” is true
[A]We should have fear because it is a gift.
[B]Reasonable fear helps to plan for the future.
[C]Fear can bring the cheese and risk to people.
[D]Leaders usually have oversized fear.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are times when fear...and plan for the future.”可知,有时候,恐惧是一份礼物。适当的恐惧使我们审视自己的处境,为未来做计划。B项符合题意。故选B。
(　　)4.What does the writer intend to tell us in the passage
[A]Fear is closely related to faith.
[B]Life is full of fear and faith.
[C]We should have faith in a positive future.
[D]Wrong decisions sacrifice our future success.
【答案】 C
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,在这充满挑战的时代,你只能在积极的道路和消极的道路中选择一条路。相信未来是美好的会有利于我们采取正确的行动,保持冷静,专注并致力于我们的目标。所以我们应该相信积极美好的未来。C项符合题意。故选C。Unit 1　课时作业(一)
(分值:39.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共9题;每题1分,共9分)
1.　　　　 (斗牛) has a long-standing history in Spanish culture,with many traditional festivals centred around this unique spectacle.
2.The stories his grandmother told him during his 　　 　　(童年时期) stimulated his imagination and inspired his interest in history.
3.Don’t give up and seek help from others.　　　　(最终),you will overcome the difficulties and make progress.
4.On the map,each city is marked by a small red 　　　　(小圆点),making it easy to locate important locations.
5.The young man dreams of becoming a famous 　　　　(私家侦探) one day to solve complex cases.
6.Studying only the night right before an exam gives you no 　　　　(保证) of a good grade.You should review regularly throughout the semester.
7.Students should set clear 　　　　(学业的) goals at the beginning of each semester.
8.Whenever we 　　　　(遇到) difficulties in our studies,the teachers are always ready to offer us help.
9.The young artist has an 　　　　(非凡的) talent for painting,and his works have been exhibited in many galleries.
【答案】 1.Bullfighting　2.boyhood　3.Ultimately
4.dot　5.detective　6.guarantee　7.academic
8.encounter　9.extraordinary
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共7题;每题1.5分,共10.5分)
1.Their shared 　　　　 of making a difference in the community inspires them to make a
　　　　 plan of taking part in various volunteer activities.(ambition)
2.The museum offers free 　　　　(admit) on the first Sunday of every month.
3.We encourage every student to participate 　　　　 the discussion,because their 　　　　(participate) matters and every 　　　　(participant) opinion counts.
4.Last week the company 　　 　　 all the eight new 　　 　　 on how to operate a complex machine.(train)
5.My friend often 　　　　 with a foreign 　　　　 who lives in London,sharing their daily experiences and cultural insights.(correspond)
6.Visiting the ancient 　　　　(history) sites,we were deeply impressed by the wisdom of our ancestors.
7.Before making a decision on which university to attend,students need to weigh　　　　 the pros and cons of each option.
【答案】 1.ambition;ambitious　2.admission　3.in;participation;participant’s　4.trained;trainees　5.corresponds;correspondent　6.historical　7.up
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.当老师走进教室时,她发现所有的学生都在安静地做作业。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
2.一听到自己被梦想中的大学录取这个好消息,他高兴得跳了起来。(on/upon doing...)
3.既然你决定主修外国文学,那么你就要全力以赴。(make up one’s mind)
4.你不应该错过参加该专家的讲座的机会,他会给我们有价值的建议。(pass up)
5.为了我们的健康和未来,让我们采取行动养成良好的生活习惯。(take action)
【答案】 1.When the teacher walked into the classroom,she found all the students doing their homework quietly.
2.On/Upon hearing the good news that he had been admitted to his dream university,he jumped up with joy.
3.Now that you make up your mind to major in foreign literature,you should go all out.
4.You should not pass up the opportunity to attend the lecture by the expert,who will give us valuable advice.
5.For our health and future,let’s take action to develop good living habits.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　It was my birthday,and I was celebrating it as I had done for years: Watching the annual Perseid meteor shower (流星雨).But this time,as the meteor flashed across the sky,I,a junior girl,began to question,“Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby ”
I was driven to pursue my education like my best friend’s dad—a pharmacist (药剂师),one of the few professional role models in my neighbourhood,therefore,I chose to major in pharmacy,the science of preparing medicines,at the University of North Carolina.
The university was only a 3.5-hour drive away,but it felt like it was across the universe.In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree,I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science—neuroscience,archaeology and even astrophysics.Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined.As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached,I was faced with a decision: Should I stick to my long-standing plans or take a step into the unknown
Ultimately,a solar eclipse (日食) helped me make my decision.As the Moon gradually shaded the Sun,the world darkened around me.The stillness of the water,the desperate calls of birds and the fading sunset deeply moved me.I knew what I had to do.I chose to pursue previously unimagined options.
Facing years of challenges and growth,I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics,starting a PhD in astronomy,and realised that the night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams.As I approached the final year of my PhD,I realised that growing up with the night sky gave me a valuable gift.It gave me an insight into life.On the scale of our vast universe,our individual needs,desires,fears and insecurities shrink to insignificance,bringing humanity together.It liberated me from earthly worries,shame,or self-doubt and encouraged me to pursue new dreams.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者在追求药学学位的过程中,因对天文学的热爱和一次日食的经历,最终决定追随梦想,转行投身天文学的故事。
(　　)1.What motivated the author to major in pharmacy
[A]Her ambition to become a doctor.
[B]The encouragement of her friend.
[C]Her childhood passion for pharmacy.
[D]The influence of her best friend’s father.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,作者选择药学专业是因为受到其最好的朋友的父亲的影响。故选D。
(　　)2.How did the author’s experience at university shape her
[A]It helped her stick to her belief.
[B]It opened her mind to new ideas.
[C]It enhanced her pharmacy study.
[D]It developed her thinking abilities.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二、第三句可知,作者在大学期间遇到了就职于不同科学领域且拥有博士学位的人,这些人的热忱和学识让她看到了从未想象过的世界。这说明大学经历开阔了作者的视野,让她接触到了新的想法。故选B。
(　　)3.What can we learn from the author’s understanding of life
[A]Accepting insecurities helps us handle challenges.
[B]Personal problems still matter in the vast universe.
[C]It’s vital to pursue dreams despite personal challenges.
[D]It is small and unimportant things that mean a lot to us.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,获得第二学位后,作者开始攻读天文学博士。夜空的浩瀚帮助作者克服疑虑,最终决定追随自己的梦想。由此推断出,作者认为尽管面临个人挑战,但追求梦想仍然至关重要。故选C。
(　　)4.Which of the following can best describe the author
[A]Caring and patient.
[B]Modest and honest.
[C]Generous and helpful.
[D]Curious and determined.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,在从药学转向天文学的过程中,作者虽然面临着一些挑战,但仍去探索新领域并勇敢地克服困难,这体现了作者不仅富有好奇心而且对梦想非常坚定。故选D。Unit 1　课时作业(二)
(分值:50分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.Since I started my new job last month,I 　　　　(learn) a lot of new skills,and I’m really proud of my progress.
2.When I walked to the playground this afternoon,some students 　　　　(play) basketball.
3.By the end of last week,we already 　　　　(make) full preparations for the upcoming campus science fair.
4.Look! The workers 　　　　(work) hard to build the new bridge,and it will be completed ahead of schedule if everything goes well.
5.My sister,who is a big fan of reading,usually 　　　　(read) a book before going to bed,but last night she 　　　　(watch) TV because she was too tired.
6.We 　　　　(go) to the mountains for a camping trip next weekend,and we have already prepared all the necessary equipment.
7.The flight 　　　　(leave) at 9:00 tomorrow morning,so you need to arrive at the airport two hours in advance.
8.By the time you arrive at the party tonight,we 　　　　(finish) all the preparations and the party will be ready to start.
9.She said that she 　　　　(go) to visit her grandparents in the countryside the following weekend.
10.At this time next week,we 　　　　(take) our final exams,and we are all busy preparing for them now.
【答案】 1.have learnt　2.were playing　3.had made　4.are working　5.reads;watched
6.will/are going to go　7.leaves　8.will have finished　9.would go　10.will be taking
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.我们今天下午两点将开会讨论新的项目计划,希望所有人都能参加。
2.我的父亲是个健身爱好者,他每天早上都会沿着河边慢跑以保持健康。
3.我们学校组织了各种各样的课外活动,如运动会和艺术展览,这些活动极大地丰富了我们的校园生活。
4.当我还是个小女孩时,妈妈每个星期日下午都会带我去公园,那些真是快乐的时光。
5.从进入高中开始,我就在努力提高自己的英语能力,现在我可以更自然地与外国人交
流了。
【答案】 1.We will have a meeting at 2:00 this afternoon to discuss the new project plan,and everyone is expected to attend.
2.My father is a fitness enthusiast,who goes jogging along the river every morning to keep fit.
3.Our school has organised various after-school activities,such as sports meetings and art exhibitions,which have greatly enriched our campus life.
4.When I was a little girl,my mother took me to the park every Sunday afternoon,and those were really happy times.
5.I have been working hard to improve my English skills since I entered high school,and now I can communicate with foreigners more naturally.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　I major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science.When someone hears what I study,I’m usually met with two reactions.First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue.The second is a look of confusion,followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “Why”.The short answer: I want to be a problem solver,and engineering teaches me how to become that type of person.In addition,I also want to be able to look at the bigger picture.
It’s the beginning of a new year,and a lot of first-years have plans for double or triple majors.However,as most of us quickly realise after that first fall semester,college is a lot! We are unavoidably forced to make choices—do we keep trying to make our double or triple majors work or do we completely switch gears The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something,it’s not going to feel like work.Political Science can be challenging,but to me,it’s fun to read the laws and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.
This may sound hard to accept,but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers,you’re only running yourself into the ground.Don’t double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resumé,because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years.What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have—whether it is in your study,career,or something else your career and study will enable you to do.
Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major entails.Because at the end of the day,it’s going to be you doing the homework—so try to enjoy what you’re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了大学生不要为了竞争而盲目选择多个专业,而应该因为热爱才去选择多个专业。
(　　)1.How do people tend to feel about the author’s majors
[A]Impressed or puzzled.
[B]Ashamed or challenged.
[C]Satisfied or confused.
[D]Amazed or concerned.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二、三、四句可知,当人们听到作者的专业时,有些人会感到佩服,而有些人会感到困惑。故选A。
(　　)2.What enables the author to enjoy learning Political Science
[A]The value of studying the laws.
[B]The influence of learning engineering.
[C]His career planning for the future.
[D]His enthusiasm for the major.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句和第三段的最后一句可知,是对政治学这个专业的热爱使得作者喜欢学习政治学。故选D。
(　　)3.According to the author,what causes multiple majors’ hard situation in college
[A]Adjusting the schedule for majors constantly.
[B]Pursuing multiple majors out of competitive motivation.
[C]Making random choices without sufficient consideration.
[D]Estimating the difficulty of multiple majors inaccurately.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,在作者看来,选择多个专业让大学生们焦头烂额的原因是,他们只是出于跟同龄人竞争的考虑才选择多个专业。故选B。
(　　)4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
[A]To promote the concept of multiple majors.
[B]To explain the reasons for choosing a double major.
[C]To compare the gains and losses of multiple majors.
[D]To stress the significance of passion in multiple majors.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have”并结合全文可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是建议人们要带着热爱去选择专业,强调热爱在多专业选择中的重要性。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
　　Sooner or later,you all have to face big decisions regarding your ambitions and your future roles in society.That might mean selecting school subjects that will lead to 1.　　　　 fulfilling career or it might mean deciding what kind of job you think will suit you.
　　2.　　　　 (luck),you aren’t restricted (限制) to a choice between academia and the workplace.You might decide to follow a vocational (职业的) course,3.　　　　 (get) a qualification (资格) in business,for example.Or you might consider doing in an apprenticeship (学徒期) and working for an employer who will train you 4.　　　　 (do) a specific job.
　　When making decisions,don’t forget to put your hearts into your 5.　　　　 (strong). You can get a sense of what academic area you are stronger in,6.　　　　 (base) on your success in assessments.
　　Dig a little deeper to find out what combinations of personality traits (特征) and skills are involved in your past success,and which can 7.　　 (apply) to other areas.Online personality tests which try to match you to a particular job can help you to focus 8.　　　　 your interests.
　　Consulting parents and other people as well as gathering information about different options 9.　　　　 (be) important,too.Although it may be possible to change your mind at a later stage,there’s no doubt 10.　　　　 life is easier if you get it right early on.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要是给那些面对未来选择的大学生们一些可行性建议。
1.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词修饰名词career,表示“一个令人心满意足的职业”,fulfilling以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2.【答案】 Luckily
【解析】 考查副词。单词置于句首单独使用时应用副词形式,修饰整个句子,且首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
3.【答案】 getting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中decide是谓语动词,设空处为非谓语动词,主语You和get之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填getting。
4.【答案】 to do
【解析】 考查固定搭配。train sb to do sth意为“培训某人做某事”。故填to do。
5.【答案】 strength/strengths
【解析】 考查名词。your的后面应用名词形式作宾语,strong的名词是strength,意为“优势”,为可数名词。此处既可以表示一个优势,用单数,也可以表示多个优势,用复数。故填strength/strengths。
6.【答案】 based
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。be based on意为“基于……”。句中get是谓语动词,设空处为非谓语动词,应用based作状语。故填based。
7.【答案】 be applied
【解析】 考查动词的语态。根据句意可知,which指的是personality traits and skills,和apply之间是被动关系;根据情态动词can可知,此处应用be动词原形。故填be applied。
8.【答案】 on/upon
【解析】 考查介词。focus on/upon意为“专注于”,是固定短语。故填on/upon。
9.【答案】 is
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,且句中为动名词形式作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
10.【答案】 that
【解析】 考查同位语从句。There is no doubt that 意为“毫无疑问……”,设空处应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。Unit 1　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:52.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.shift
A.n.改变,转换　B.n.轮班,轮班工作时间　C.v.改变,转换　D.v.转移,挪动　E.n.转换键
①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area,a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.　　　
②(2024·北京卷)And then,we can shift our inquiry from “Is the universe a computer simulation ” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation ”　　　
③When you want to use the special characters on the top row of the keyboard,you need to hold down the shift key.　　　
④John just finished his long shift and was looking forward to going home and relaxing.　　　
⑤He shifted his weight from one foot to the other,feeling a bit nervous in the interview.　　　
【答案】 ①A　②C　③E　④B　⑤D　
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义。
①The meadow(草地) is dotted with colourful wild flowers,making it a perfect place for a picnic.　　　　　　　
②The admission to the art museum is $20 for adults,but students can get in at a discounted price.　　　　　　　
③They’re planning to develop the whole site into a shopping complex.　　　　　　　
④The old man arose slowly from his chair with the help of his cane,ready to take a short walk.　　　　　　　
⑤It was thoughtful of him to bring an umbrella for me when he knew it was going to rain.　　　　　　　
【答案】 ①布满了,点缀着　②门票费,入场费　③建筑群　④起身,站起来　⑤考虑周
到的
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Positive Thinking Quotes to Inspire Optimism
　　We have all been given the gift that is life.1.　　　 We can choose to waste it,or we can choose to have the best life possible.
2.　　　 Some people are afraid of change,preferring to continue along in the rut (车辙) that they have dug for themselves.They are leading a wasted life because they are not making use of their full potential.They are not achieving because they are afraid of what will happen if they try.
The key to achieving a successful life is to change your view of yourself and the world around you.Every aspect of your life can be changed through positive thinking.Think positively about yourself,and you will become more confident and more decisive.When faced with a problem,think to yourself,“I can do this.” 3.　　　 Don’t give up and be negative. Keep trying until the job is done.
Never accept defeat.Don’t allow others to persuade you that something cannot be done. There is always a way,and the positive thinker will keep looking for that alternative way.
4.　　　 Maintaining an open mind allows the positive thinker to take every opportunity that they meet,and use it to their advantage.
Hard work and commitment scare some people.They fear that in some way,they are not good enough or skilled enough to succeed.5.　　　 They know that they are good enough and know how to get the skills they need.A positive thinker is a learner,as knowledge is always useful.
A.What we do with it is up to us.
B.The positive thinker will overcome these doubts.
C.Then find the best way to achieve the result you want.
D.Anyone with a negative attitude towards life can change.
E.Positive thinking is the oil that keeps the wheels of your ambition turning.
F.A positive thinker will always be ready to adapt his ideas to suit the situation.
G.Most people want to look back at a long life filled with success and happiness.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了积极思维对于改变自我认知以及在面对挑战和取得成功的过程中的重要性。
1.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据空前一句可知,我们都被给予了生命这份礼物。根据空后一句可知,我们可以选择浪费它,或者我们可以选择拥有尽可能好的生活。由此可知,设空处强调的是我们如何对待生命是由我们自己决定的。A项符合语境。故选A。
2.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据空后的内容可知,有些人害怕改变,宁愿沿着他们自己挖的车辙继续走。他们过着一种被浪费的生活,因为他们没有充分发挥自己的潜力。由此可知,空后内容描述的是消极对待生活的人,而文章主题是积极思维,所以设空处应该是引出对生活有消极态度的人可以改变这一观点。D项符合逻辑。故选D。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据空前一句可知,当面对一个问题时,你对自己说:“我可以做到”。空前内容讲的是一种面对问题的积极心态,C项讲的是在拥有这种积极心态之后采取的合理行动,符合语境。故选C。
4.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据空前一句可知,总会有一种方法并且积极的思考者会继续寻找替代方法。设空处应承接上文继续说明积极的思考者会怎么做。F项说的是积极的思考者懂得变通,能随机应变,符合语境。故选F。
5.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据空前的内容可知,努力工作和责任感让一些人害怕。他们担心在某些方面因自己不够好或技能不够而无法成功。空前内容描述的是一些人的担忧。B项与前文形成对比,说明积极的思考者会克服这些疑虑,符合文章主旨。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
　　What no one ever tells college students is how little they’ll be prepared for the real world.Many graduates will not get the 　1　 they wanted and the one they do get will be different from what they dreamt about.
After graduating,I packed my bags and headed 　2　 to the big city for a well-paying job with good potential (潜力).I hoped this would be my 　3　 to expand my professional experience and figure out what I was supposed to do with my life.
But I was 　4　.Before I knew it,I was swept into the entry level job world: long hours in front of a 　5　,service calls from rude customers and repetitive work I wasn’t 　6　 in.Having studied Psychology,English and Sociology,I was supposed to be working in a job that 　7　 me to use my passion,not to 　8　 it.This was not at all what I had 　9　.So I decided to hand in my 　10　.
Two weeks later I 　11　 again and moved back to my college town.I found a full-time job working with kids with special needs and began a part-time 　12　 career.And I found out special needs kids are the greatest and that writing is 　13　 and easy.
The key to 　14　 may very well be doing what you love.What you need to do is just to follow your heart and make a 　15　 to bring back your joy.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲的是作者毕业后找到了一份工作,但是发现和自己梦想的不一样,所以勇敢地辞职,做了自己喜欢做的事情。
(　　)1.[A]honour [B]job
[C]qualification [D]award
【答案】 B
【解析】 此处指许多毕业生得不到他们想要的工作(job),他们得到的工作也与他们梦想的工作不同。故选B。
(　　)2.[A]eagerly [B]secretly
[C]discouragedly [D]unwillingly
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文for a well-paying job with good potential可知,作者毕业后急切地(eagerly)去大城市找工作。故选A。
(　　)3.[A]wish [B]experiment
[C]opportunity [D]right
【答案】 C
【解析】 此处指作者希望这将是自己扩展专业经验和弄清楚自己应该做什么的机会(opportunity)。故选C。
(　　)4.[A]realistic [B]responsible
[C]incorrect [D]sensitive
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文“long hours in front of...I wasn’t 　6　 in”可知,作者以为这是扩展专业经验和弄清楚自己应该做什么的机会,但是事实证明作者错了(incorrect)。故选C。
(　　)5.[A]picture [B]mirror
[C]house [D]screen
【答案】 D
【解析】 此处指作者被卷进了入门级的工作世界:长时间面对屏幕(screen),粗鲁的客户打来服务电话,重复着自己不感兴趣的工作。故选D。
(　　)6.[A]lost [B]stuck
[C]experienced [D]interested
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文repetitive work可知,此处表示重复着作者不感兴趣的(interested)工作。故选D。
(　　)7.[A]forced [B]allowed
[C]reminded [D]persuaded
【答案】 B
【解析】 此处指作者觉得自己应该从事一份允许(allowed)自己发挥激情的工作。故选B。
(　　)8.[A]appreciate [B]ignore
[C]share [D]forgive
【答案】 B
【解析】 结合句意和上文“use my passion,not to”可知,此处指作者觉得应该从事一份发挥激情的工作,而不是忽视(ignore)它。故选B。
(　　)9.[A]dreamt [B]found
[C]stood [D]paid
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文“I was swept into...not to 　8　 it”可知,这份工作不是作者梦想的(dreamt)。故选A。
(　　)10.[A]notice [B]offer
[C]suggestion [D]conclusion
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文可知,这份工作不是作者梦想的,所以作者决定递交辞呈(notice)。故
选A。
(　　)11.[A]hesitated [B]escaped
[C]packed [D]graduated
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文again and moved back to my college town可知,作者再次收拾(packed)行李,搬回了大学城。故选C。
(　　)12.[A]educating [B]marketing
[C]drawing [D]writing
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文“that writing is 　13　 and easy”可知,作者开始了兼职写作(writing)生涯。故选D。
(　　)13.[A]cheap [B]smooth
[C]boring [D]tough
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文“special needs kids are the greatest”和下文and easy可知,作者的兼职写作很顺利(smooth),很容易。故选B。
(　　)14.[A]wealth [B]friendship
[C]happiness [D]teamwork
【答案】 C
【解析】 此处是说快乐(happiness)的关键很可能是做你喜欢做的事。故选C。
(　　)15.[A]decision [B]call
[C]wish [D]style
【答案】 A
【解析】 此处指你需要做的就是跟随你的内心,做一个决定(decision),找回你的快乐。故选A。
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
　　假设你是李华,你在某英文旅游网站看到了一则招聘启事,招聘以中文为母语的人在假期做本地导游,你对此很感兴趣。请用英语写一封求职信,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.自身优势;
3.表达期盼。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[写作指导]
　　One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I read from your website that you want a local tourist guide in China.I am very interested in this job.
I am a 17-year-old Chinese boy.I have a good knowledge of both Chinese and English and I am good at communicating with others and expressing myself.In addition,I am fond of travelling.During my vacation,I often go travelling with my family or friends,so I am quite familiar with the tourist attractions in this city.If I can get this job,I believe I can do it very well.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li HuaUnit 1　课时作业(一)
(分值:39.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共9题;每题1分,共9分)
1.　　　　 (斗牛) has a long-standing history in Spanish culture,with many traditional festivals centred around this unique spectacle.
2.The stories his grandmother told him during his 　　 　　(童年时期) stimulated his imagination and inspired his interest in history.
3.Don’t give up and seek help from others.　　　　(最终),you will overcome the difficulties and make progress.
4.On the map,each city is marked by a small red 　　　　(小圆点),making it easy to locate important locations.
5.The young man dreams of becoming a famous 　　　　(私家侦探) one day to solve complex cases.
6.Studying only the night right before an exam gives you no 　　　　(保证) of a good grade.You should review regularly throughout the semester.
7.Students should set clear 　　　　(学业的) goals at the beginning of each semester.
8.Whenever we 　　　　(遇到) difficulties in our studies,the teachers are always ready to offer us help.
9.The young artist has an 　　　　(非凡的) talent for painting,and his works have been exhibited in many galleries.
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共7题;每题1.5分,共10.5分)
1.Their shared 　　　　 of making a difference in the community inspires them to make a
　　　　 plan of taking part in various volunteer activities.(ambition)
2.The museum offers free 　　　　(admit) on the first Sunday of every month.
3.We encourage every student to participate 　　　　 the discussion,because their 　　　　(participate) matters and every 　　　　(participant) opinion counts.
4.Last week the company 　　 　　 all the eight new 　　 　　 on how to operate a complex machine.(train)
5.My friend often 　　　　 with a foreign 　　　　 who lives in London,sharing their daily experiences and cultural insights.(correspond)
6.Visiting the ancient 　　　　(history) sites,we were deeply impressed by the wisdom of our ancestors.
7.Before making a decision on which university to attend,students need to weigh　　　　 the pros and cons of each option.
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.当老师走进教室时,她发现所有的学生都在安静地做作业。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
2.一听到自己被梦想中的大学录取这个好消息,他高兴得跳了起来。(on/upon doing...)
3.既然你决定主修外国文学,那么你就要全力以赴。(make up one’s mind)
4.你不应该错过参加该专家的讲座的机会,他会给我们有价值的建议。(pass up)
5.为了我们的健康和未来,让我们采取行动养成良好的生活习惯。(take action)
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　It was my birthday,and I was celebrating it as I had done for years: Watching the annual Perseid meteor shower (流星雨).But this time,as the meteor flashed across the sky,I,a junior girl,began to question,“Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby ”
I was driven to pursue my education like my best friend’s dad—a pharmacist (药剂师),one of the few professional role models in my neighbourhood,therefore,I chose to major in pharmacy,the science of preparing medicines,at the University of North Carolina.
The university was only a 3.5-hour drive away,but it felt like it was across the universe.In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree,I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science—neuroscience,archaeology and even astrophysics.Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined.As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached,I was faced with a decision: Should I stick to my long-standing plans or take a step into the unknown
Ultimately,a solar eclipse (日食) helped me make my decision.As the Moon gradually shaded the Sun,the world darkened around me.The stillness of the water,the desperate calls of birds and the fading sunset deeply moved me.I knew what I had to do.I chose to pursue previously unimagined options.
Facing years of challenges and growth,I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics,starting a PhD in astronomy,and realised that the night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams.As I approached the final year of my PhD,I realised that growing up with the night sky gave me a valuable gift.It gave me an insight into life.On the scale of our vast universe,our individual needs,desires,fears and insecurities shrink to insignificance,bringing humanity together.It liberated me from earthly worries,shame,or self-doubt and encouraged me to pursue new dreams.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者在追求药学学位的过程中,因对天文学的热爱和一次日食的经历,最终决定追随梦想,转行投身天文学的故事。
(　　)1.What motivated the author to major in pharmacy
[A]Her ambition to become a doctor.
[B]The encouragement of her friend.
[C]Her childhood passion for pharmacy.
[D]The influence of her best friend’s father.
(　　)2.How did the author’s experience at university shape her
[A]It helped her stick to her belief.
[B]It opened her mind to new ideas.
[C]It enhanced her pharmacy study.
[D]It developed her thinking abilities.
(　　)3.What can we learn from the author’s understanding of life
[A]Accepting insecurities helps us handle challenges.
[B]Personal problems still matter in the vast universe.
[C]It’s vital to pursue dreams despite personal challenges.
[D]It is small and unimportant things that mean a lot to us.
(　　)4.Which of the following can best describe the author
[A]Caring and patient.
[B]Modest and honest.
[C]Generous and helpful.
[D]Curious and determined.Unit 1　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:52.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.shift
A.n.改变,转换　B.n.轮班,轮班工作时间　C.v.改变,转换　D.v.转移,挪动　E.n.转换键
①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area,a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.　　　
②(2024·北京卷)And then,we can shift our inquiry from “Is the universe a computer simulation ” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation ”　　　
③When you want to use the special characters on the top row of the keyboard,you need to hold down the shift key.　　　
④John just finished his long shift and was looking forward to going home and relaxing.　　　
⑤He shifted his weight from one foot to the other,feeling a bit nervous in the interview.　　　
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义。
①The meadow(草地) is dotted with colourful wild flowers,making it a perfect place for a picnic.　　　　　　　
②The admission to the art museum is $20 for adults,but students can get in at a discounted price.　　　　　　　
③They’re planning to develop the whole site into a shopping complex.　　　　　　　
④The old man arose slowly from his chair with the help of his cane,ready to take a short walk.　　　　　　　
⑤It was thoughtful of him to bring an umbrella for me when he knew it was going to rain.　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Positive Thinking Quotes to Inspire Optimism
　　We have all been given the gift that is life.1.　　　 We can choose to waste it,or we can choose to have the best life possible.
2.　　　 Some people are afraid of change,preferring to continue along in the rut (车辙) that they have dug for themselves.They are leading a wasted life because they are not making use of their full potential.They are not achieving because they are afraid of what will happen if they try.
The key to achieving a successful life is to change your view of yourself and the world around you.Every aspect of your life can be changed through positive thinking.Think positively about yourself,and you will become more confident and more decisive.When faced with a problem,think to yourself,“I can do this.” 3.　　　 Don’t give up and be negative. Keep trying until the job is done.
Never accept defeat.Don’t allow others to persuade you that something cannot be done. There is always a way,and the positive thinker will keep looking for that alternative way.
4.　　　 Maintaining an open mind allows the positive thinker to take every opportunity that they meet,and use it to their advantage.
Hard work and commitment scare some people.They fear that in some way,they are not good enough or skilled enough to succeed.5.　　　 They know that they are good enough and know how to get the skills they need.A positive thinker is a learner,as knowledge is always useful.
A.What we do with it is up to us.
B.The positive thinker will overcome these doubts.
C.Then find the best way to achieve the result you want.
D.Anyone with a negative attitude towards life can change.
E.Positive thinking is the oil that keeps the wheels of your ambition turning.
F.A positive thinker will always be ready to adapt his ideas to suit the situation.
G.Most people want to look back at a long life filled with success and happiness.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
　　What no one ever tells college students is how little they’ll be prepared for the real world.Many graduates will not get the 　1　 they wanted and the one they do get will be different from what they dreamt about.
After graduating,I packed my bags and headed 　2　 to the big city for a well-paying job with good potential (潜力).I hoped this would be my 　3　 to expand my professional experience and figure out what I was supposed to do with my life.
But I was 　4　.Before I knew it,I was swept into the entry level job world: long hours in front of a 　5　,service calls from rude customers and repetitive work I wasn’t 　6　 in.Having studied Psychology,English and Sociology,I was supposed to be working in a job that 　7　 me to use my passion,not to 　8　 it.This was not at all what I had 　9　.So I decided to hand in my 　10　.
Two weeks later I 　11　 again and moved back to my college town.I found a full-time job working with kids with special needs and began a part-time 　12　 career.And I found out special needs kids are the greatest and that writing is 　13　 and easy.
The key to 　14　 may very well be doing what you love.What you need to do is just to follow your heart and make a 　15　 to bring back your joy.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲的是作者毕业后找到了一份工作,但是发现和自己梦想的不一样,所以勇敢地辞职,做了自己喜欢做的事情。
(　　)1.[A]honour [B]job
[C]qualification [D]award
(　　)2.[A]eagerly [B]secretly
[C]discouragedly [D]unwillingly
(　　)3.[A]wish [B]experiment
[C]opportunity [D]right
(　　)4.[A]realistic [B]responsible
[C]incorrect [D]sensitive
(　　)5.[A]picture [B]mirror
[C]house [D]screen
(　　)6.[A]lost [B]stuck
[C]experienced [D]interested
(　　)7.[A]forced [B]allowed
[C]reminded [D]persuaded
(　　)8.[A]appreciate [B]ignore
[C]share [D]forgive
(　　)9.[A]dreamt [B]found
[C]stood [D]paid
(　　)10.[A]notice [B]offer
[C]suggestion [D]conclusion
选A。
(　　)11.[A]hesitated [B]escaped
[C]packed [D]graduated
(　　)12.[A]educating [B]marketing
[C]drawing [D]writing
(　　)13.[A]cheap [B]smooth
[C]boring [D]tough
(　　)14.[A]wealth [B]friendship
[C]happiness [D]teamwork
(　　)15.[A]decision [B]call
[C]wish [D]style
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
　　假设你是李华,你在某英文旅游网站看到了一则招聘启事,招聘以中文为母语的人在假期做本地导游,你对此很感兴趣。请用英语写一封求职信,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.自身优势;
3.表达期盼。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li HuaUnit 1　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.You seem to be in a 　　　　(困境) regarding which major to choose for college.Why not talk to your teachers
2.She works the night 　　　　(当班时间) at the hospital,which means she has to stay up all night to take care of the patients.
3.As we continued along the forest path,the trail 　　　　(岔开) into two smaller tracks,and we had to decide which one to take.
4.I 　　　　(由衷地) appreciate all the help you’ve given me during my study.It has made a great difference to my progress.
5.Instead of driving to work,taking the subway and riding a bike are good 　　　　(可供选择的事物),especially during rush hours.
6.She has a deep 　　 　　(喜爱) for her grandparents,often visiting them at weekends to share stories.
7.At the birthday party,a variety of 　　　 　(茶点) were served,including delicious cakes,fresh fruit,and fizzy drinks.
8.Under normal 　　　　(情况),students are required to attend classes on time every day.
9.Some unexpected problems 　　　　(出现) during the project,which made us work overtime to solve them.
10.It was very 　　　　(想得周到) of you to remember my birthday and send me such a lovely present.
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The dove is often used to 　　　　(symbol) peace in many artworks and cultural traditions around the world.
2.The cake you made tastes amazing!What’s the secret behind this wonderful 　　　　(mix) of ingredients
3.The scenic spot is famous for its breathtaking beauty,which attracts 　　　　(number) tourists every year.
4.With continuous practice,his English has improved remarkably,and now he can speak 　　　　(fluent) in various situations.
5.His professional 　　　　,including a master’s degree and relevant certificates,make him a highly 　　　　 candidate for the job.(qualify)
6.The 　　　 　 breeze on the beach made the tired travellers feel 　　 　　,and they couldn’t help but enjoy the beautiful scenery.(refresh)
7.This new product has great 　　　　(commerce) potential,as it meets the needs of a wide range of consumers.
8.Opportunities often arise 　　　　 challenges,so we should view difficulties as chances for growth.
9.Careless driving often results 　　　　 traffic accidents,endangering the lives of both the drivers and pedestrians.
10.The participants’ ages in the community activity range from 10 　　　　 60,making it a diverse and lively event.
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.这里的风景是如此美丽,以至于每年吸引了大量游客。(完全倒装句)
2.学生应该充分利用学校生活的每一分钟。(make the most of)
3.周末在公园散步时,我能充分放松身心,享受温暖的阳光和清新的空气。(when doing作
状语)
4.绝不要停止相信自己的潜力,你今天的每一分努力都让你离梦想更近一步。(under/in no circumstances)
5.不正确的学习方法往往会导致学习效率低下。(result in)
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Do you know what Fear and Faith have in common Fear believes in a negative future. Faith believes in a positive future.Both believe in something that has not yet happened.So I ask you,if neither the positive nor negative future has happened yet,why not choose to believe in the positive future
I believe during these challenging times we have a choice between two roads:the positive road and the negative road.And our bus can’t be on two roads at the same time.So we have to make a choice and this choice determines our belief about the future and the attitude and actions we bring to the present.
I’m not saying we shouldn’t have any fear.There are times when fear is a gift.A healthy dose (剂量) of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future.It moves us to smell the cheese and expect the change.When used wisely it allows us to manage risks and make better decisions.Some fear is good.
However,what I have observed lately is a surprising,huge dose of fear is spreading in the hearts and minds of far too many people.This oversized fear is causing leaders and their organisations to either act unreasonably or not act at all.They are hurrying in a million different directions because of fear.In both cases,fear is leading them to take the negative road to failure.
The answer is the positive road paved (铺) with faith and belief that your best days are not behind you but ahead of you.With this belief you make the right choices and actions today that will create your positive future tomorrow.You stay calm,focused and committed to your purpose.You look for ways to save money and cut costs without making unreasonable fear-based decisions that sacrifice your future success.You identify opportunities in the midst of the challenges and you focus on solutions instead of problems.
Your faith in a positive future leads to powerful actions today.The future has not happened yet and you have a say in what it looks like by the way you think and act.Fear or Faith.The choice is yours.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了面对未来时人们所反映出来的两种心理状态,并呼吁我们要积极地去面对未来。
(　　)1.What can we know according to the passage
[A]Fear and Faith have nothing in common.
[B]Both Fear and Faith trust something in the future.
[C]Neither a negative nor a positive future will happen.
[D]People usually choose to believe in the positive future.
(　　)2.What does the writer mean by saying “our bus can’t be on two roads”
[A]We usually choose the negative road.
[B]We should choose the positive road.
[C]We must choose either a positive or a negative road.
[D]Our belief about the future depends on our choice.
(　　)3.Which of the following about “Fear” is true
[A]We should have fear because it is a gift.
[B]Reasonable fear helps to plan for the future.
[C]Fear can bring the cheese and risk to people.
[D]Leaders usually have oversized fear.
(　　)4.What does the writer intend to tell us in the passage
[A]Fear is closely related to faith.
[B]Life is full of fear and faith.
[C]We should have faith in a positive future.
[D]Wrong decisions sacrifice our future success.

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