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Unit 3　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:51.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共9题;每题1分,共9分)
1.cover
A.v.涉及　B.v.报道　C.v.足够支付　D.v.占地……面积　E.n.封面,封皮
①The lectures covered a lot of ground.　　　
②(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)...but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.　　　
③Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.　　　
④The local television station covered an English speech contest held at our school last week.　　　
⑤The money I saved up was enough to cover the cost of the new laptop.　　　
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义。
①Reading widely is a gateway to knowledge and understanding.　　　　　　　
②The temperature is expected to peak at 35 degrees Celsius tomorrow,so make sure to drink more water.　　　　　　　
③I need to tune my guitar before the concert so that it sounds perfect on stage.　　　　　　　
④He is now at a crossroads in his life,facing the choice between continuing his studies and starting to work.　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
　　If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime,you will see people,mostly men wearing T-shirts,sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade,playing a game with large round disks of wood.1.　　　 Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period.While experts have different opinions as to who created xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess,there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty xiangqi was a popular game in China.2.　　　 And in the 20th century,some famous people were big fans of the game.
And,though it may look quite a bit different from Western chess,xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played.Like Western chess,the object of the game is to capture the other player’s “king”.3.　　
Unlike Western chess,instead of placing the pieces in squares,the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines.Another big difference between Western chess and xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board,which the “elephants” cannot cross.4.　　　 This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war. The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” has become a metaphor (隐喻) referring to any boundary between two opposing armies.When the Chinese people today see this name on the board,the battle scenes come to their minds,as though they were surrounded by thick smoke and able to hear the beating of war drums.5.　　　
A.Actually,he is just a general in xiangqi.
B.During the Qing Dynasty,its popularity grew.
C.It is called “the Chu River and the Han Boundary”.
D.The game is called xiangqi,a game of ordinary people.
E.There are many differences between xiangqi and Western chess.
F.An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard.
G.Several sayings related to xiangqi are in common use in China today.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
　　One of my most treasured memories as the daughter of a calligrapher was my mother showing me the beauty,the shape and the form of Chinese 　1　.Ever since then,I have been
　2　 by this incredible language.
But to an outsider,it seems to be as hard as going across the Great Wall of China.Over the past few years,I’ve been wondering if I can　3　 this wall,so anyone who wants to appreciate the beauty of this language could do so.I started thinking about　4　 a new,fast method of learning Chinese might help.
At the age of five,I began learning to draw every single stroke for each character in the
　5　 order.I feel fortunate to discover that only the top 200 characters will　6　 you to understand 40 per cent of basic literature,enough to read road signs,restaurant　7　,and to get the basic idea of web pages or the newspapers.　8　,the vivid shapes of characters make it easier for us to understand and memorise them.
For example,the shape of the “fire” is a person with two arms on both sides,as if he is yelling 　9　,“Help!I’m on fire!” Similar to “fire” are “wood”,“mountain”,“door”,“mouth”,etc.Characters like those are the building　10　 for you to create a lot more characters.If a “person”　11　 his arms wide,he is saying,“It is that big.” The “person” is inside the “mouth”,and he is trapped.He is a 　12　.The sun is the source of light,warmth and hope.Two “suns” together means being　13　.Three together,that’s sparkles.
Putting two “mountains” on top of each other,we get another character.In ancient China, that meant being in exile (流放),because Chinese emperors put their political enemies in exile　14　 mountains.Nowadays “exile” has　15　 getting out.A “mouth” which tells you where to get out is an exit.
【语篇导读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者被汉字吸引,尝试用新的方法来学习汉字,同时还介绍了一些汉字识记的技巧。
(　　)1.[A]culture [B]characters
[C]history [D]paintings
(　　)2.[A]shocked [B]protected
[C]disappointed [D]fascinated
(　　)3.[A]put up [B]lean against
[C]break down [D]sit on
(　　)4.[A]how [B]why
[C]when [D]where
(　　)5.[A]simple [B]difficult
[C]correct [D]wrong
(　　)6.[A]allow [B]convince
[C]forbid [D]require
(　　)7.[A]slogans [B]rules
[C]designs [D]menus
(　　)8.[A]However [B]Furthermore
[C]Therefore [D]Otherwise
(　　)9.[A]desperately [B]excitedly
[C]eagerly [D]angrily
(　　)10.[A]techniques [B]projects
[C]blocks [D]sites
(　　)11.[A]lifts [B]stretches
[C]squeezes [D]folds
(　　)12.[A]beast [B]victim
[C]warrior [D]prisoner
(　　)13.[A]comforting [B]relaxing
[C]bright [D]prosperous
(　　)14.[A]beside [B]above
[C]beyond [D]under
(　　)15.[A]turned into [B]called for
[C]stepped into [D]carried on
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
　　假设你是李华,你的外国好友Philip发邮件给你说他打算暑假到中国旅行,请你帮忙推荐一处有代表性的旅游景点。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,向他推荐云南的丽江古城。内容要点如下:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍丽江古城;
3.期待他的到来。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.已给出的部分不计入总词数。
Dear Philip,
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 3　课时作业(三)
(分值:41.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8题;每题1分,共8分)
1.She was humming a familiar 　　　　(曲调) as she walked in the park,enjoying the morning fresh air.
2.In the heart of the mysterious forest lay a hidden 　　　　(王国),filled with magic and wonder.
3.Every year,thousands of tourists visit the famous 　　　　(庙宇) to admire its unique architecture and history.
4.The first time I went to the art gallery,I was attracted by its 　　　　(庞大的) art collection.
5.Many people consider her a musical 　　　　(天才) for her extraordinary talent and innovation.
6.As the sun set,the 　　　　(牧羊人) gathered his flock and began the journey back to the village.
7.She spent hours in her 　　　　(房间) reading books.
8.The library just added a book by a 　　　　(汉学家) about how Chinese tea culture influenced the world.
【答案】 1.tune　2.kingdom　3.temple
4.enormous　5.genius　6.shepherd
7.chamber　8.Sinologist
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共9题;每题1.5分,共13.5分)
1.The conference was attended by several renowned 　　　　who discussed various 　　　　 moments in depth.(history)
2.The movie was filled with 　　　　(romance) scenes that made the audience feel warm.
3.She has made an 　　　　(enormous) positive impact on our team by her dedication and hard work.
4.The teacher asked the students to read the chapter prior 　 　　 our next class discussion.
5.I think 　　　　(high) of my school’s diverse after-school activities,which provide a great platform for us to explore our interests.
6.A 　　　　(combine) of a balanced diet,regular exercise,and sufficient sleep is the key to maintaining good health.
7.He is determined 　　　　(become) a doctor,so he studies hard every day to achieve his goal.
8.She fell in love　　　　　 the charming scenery of the countryside during her vacation.
9.They worked 　　　　 volunteers in the community last summer,helping the elderly and the disabled.
【答案】 1.historians;historic　2.romantic
3.enormously　4.to　5.highly
6.combination　7.to become　8.with　9.as
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.此外,我们能看到不同种类的美丽的鸟儿。(in addition)
2.你所说的或所做的事情都会对他人产生影响。(have an effect on)
3.我们已经请邻居们在我们离开时帮忙照看一下我们的房子。 (keep an eye on)
4.老师对他的作文评价很高,所以他当着全班的面朗读了这篇作文。(think highly of)
5.21世纪见证了人类社会的高速发展。(无生命名词作主语)
【答案】 1.In addition,we can see different kinds of beautiful birds.
2.What you say or do will have an effect on others.
3.We’ve asked the neighbours to keep an eye on our house while we are away.
4.The teacher thought highly of his composition so he read it in front of the whole class.
5.The 21st century sees the high-speed development of human society.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　In China,tea has become an important part of everyday life for thousands of years.As the tea-processing methods and tea culture have evolved over the years,tea sets have also changed to meet the practical and cultural needs.
During the Tang Dynasty (618—907 AD),tea leaves were traded across many countries around the world.For the convenience of transport and storage,tea leaves were pressed into bricks.To prepare tea,drinkers had to cut them into small pieces and boil them in heat-resistant teapots.
By the Song Dynasty (960—1279 AD),drinkers started to turn the hard bricks into powder (粉末) that could be whipped (搅打) in a cup with boiled water.This whipped tea is most commonly associated with Japanese tea ceremonies today.
By the 1500s,tea bricks gave way to the form of rolled tea leaves.This innovation led to the invention and use of teapots as we know them today.These teapots originally came from the Yixing region of China and were soon copied throughout the world.Then Japanese teapot-makers moved the handles from the side to the top of the teapots.
Tea finally reached Europe in the 1600s,along with the necessary tea sets made in Japan and China.As English teapot-makers began to adapt the tea sets to their countrymen’s tastes,they eventually added a handle to the tea bowl because of the English habit of drinking hot black tea,which was consumed at higher temperatures.The size of teacups also grew to accommodate milk and sugar in their tea.
By the early 1900s,innovations in tea drinking became an American affair.The most revolutionary one was the tea bag,which was accidentally commercialised by an American tea importer,Thomas Sullivan.He had been sending customers tea leaves wrapped in silk bags.Rather than take the tea leaves out of the bags as he intended,the customers put the bags into their teapots instead.Not only did the tea bags push the teapots back to the sideline of tea service,but they were also too large for teacups and led to the modern practice of drinking tea from mugs.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了茶具的演进过程。
(　　)1.What kind of tea leaves was used to make the whipped tea in the Song Dynasty
[A]Rolled tea leaves.
[B]Freshly picked tea leaves.
[C]Powdered tea leaves.
[D]Loosely pressed tea leaves.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,在宋朝,点茶用的是茶叶粉末。故选C。
(　　)2.Which innovation was first introduced by the British
[A]Tea bags.
[B]Tea bowls with handles.
[C]Heat-resistant teapots.
[D]Teapots with top handles.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“As English teapot-makers...was consumed at higher temperatures.”可知,带有把手的茶碗是英国人最先提出的创新设计。故选B。
(　　)3.What can we learn from Thomas Sullivan’s story
[A]Customers are very creative.
[B]Innovations are relatively easy.
[C]Marketing strategy is critical.
[D]Good ideas can be born by accident.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The most revolutionary one...commercialised by an American tea importer,Thomas Sullivan.”可推断,有时好创意是偶然产生的。故选D。
(　　)4.What is the best title for the text
[A]The Development of Tea Sets
[B]Varieties of Tea Leaves
[C]Various Tea-making Methods
[D]The Spread of Tea Trade
【答案】 A
【解析】 标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句以及全文内容可知,本文主要讲的是茶具的演进过程,因此A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。Unit 3　课时作业(一)
(分值:40.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.In the centre of the town square stands an impressive 　 　　　(雕像) of a famous local hero,who gave his life to his country.
2.A renowned 　　　(学者) was invited to our school to give us a lecture on climate change.
3.Our university’s history 　　　　(系) offers fascinating courses on world history,attracting many students.
4.The medical 　　　　(学院) provides top training for future doctors,equipping them with the latest knowledge and skills.
5.The Silk Road served as a 　　　　(通向……的门户) to cultural and economic exchange between the East and the West for centuries.
6.Standing on the snow-covered 　　　　(高峰),the climber felt a sense of achievement.
7.This small town has become a 　　　　(汇集地) of various cultures,with people from different regions coming together to share their traditions.
8.The international 　　　　(博览会) showcases the latest technological innovations from around the world.
9.The small coastal town 　　　　(自豪地拥有) a beautiful beach that attracts tourists from far and wide all year round.
10.The Great Wall of China stands as a powerful 　　　　(证据) to the engineering skills and determination of ancient civilisations.
【答案】 1.statue　2.scholar　3.department 4.institute　5.gateway　6.peak
7.crossroads　8.expo　9.boasts　10.testimony
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共7题;每题1.5分,共10.5分)
1.After careful consideration,I decide to recommend Xi’an,which boasts a 　　　　 (glory) history.
2.To 　　　　(strength) the cultural confidence of all students,the English newspaper of our school has set up a column of Cross-cultural Communication.
3.The new 5G network in this city offers extensive 　　　　(cover),allowing residents to enjoy high-speed Internet almost everywhere.
4.Thus,I graduated with honours and applied for a one-year 　　　　(scholar) to study Chinese in China.
5.The company is planning to launch a new 　　　　(commerce) campaign to promote its latest product.
6.We’d better discuss everything 　　　　 detail before we work out the plan.
7.These ancient Roman sights bring history 　　　　 life.
【答案】 1.glorious　2.strengthen　3.coverage
4.scholarship　5.commercial　6.in　7.to
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.随着春天的到来,草开始发芽。(with复合结构)
2.我国有许多著名的文化遗迹,有些可以追溯到几千年前。(date back to/date from)
3.把书放在原处,以便我能找得到。(地点状语从句)
4.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它们从来不存在似的。(as if)
5.鉴于他一直表现很好,老师并没有因为这个错误责备他。(given that)
【答案】 1.With spring approaching,the grass begins to come up.
2.There are many famous cultural relics in our country,some dating back to/dating from thousands of years ago.
3.Leave the book where it was so that I can find it.
4.They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.
5.Given that he had behaved well all the time,the teacher didn’t blame him for the mistake.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Beijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.Having a history of about 200 years,it is developed from absorbing many other dramatic forms,mostly from “Huiban”,which was popular in the south of China during the 18th century.It is a scenic art including music,performance,literature,aria (咏叹调) and face painting.
The art forms in many other countries do not present singing,dancing and spoken parts in one single drama.An opera singer,for example,neither dances nor speaks on stage;there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play;in a dance drama,the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either.Traditional Chinese drama,including Beijing Opera,is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts,singing,dancing and acrobatics (杂技).
Besides its presence in China,Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time,was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time;but you will be charmed and interested.You will be strongly attracted by Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的京剧及其相关知识。
(　　)1.How long is the history of Beijing Opera
[A]About one hundred years.
[B]About two hundred years.
[C]About three hundred years.
[D]About four hundred years.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,京剧大概有两百年的历史。故选B。
(　　)2.According to Paragraph 3,what does the writer think of Mei Lanfang
[A]He played an important role in spreading Beijing Opera.
[B]He isn’t as famous as the other Beijing Opera performers.
[C]He never introduced Beijing Opera to the world.
[D]He is a performer who doesn’t like to travel around the world.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,梅兰芳在将京剧推广给全世界这一方面做出了巨大的贡献。故选A。
(　　)3.What can we infer from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
[A]There are no dancing parts in modern Beijing Opera.
[B]Beijing Opera hasn’t absorbed the other art forms.
[C]Beijing Opera presents singing,dancing and spoken parts.
[D]Nowadays,young people aren’t interested in Beijing Opera.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段最后一句可知,京剧呈现了跳舞、唱歌以及口技等才艺。故选C。
(　　)4.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the article
[A]To show us the foreigners’ opinions.
[B]To introduce Mei Lanfang.
[C]To tell the differences between dramas.
[D]To introduce Beijing Opera.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句以及最后一段的叙述可推知,作者写作的目的就是介绍中国的京剧。故选D。Unit 3　课时作业(二)
(分值:47分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共8题;每题1.5分,共12分)
1.You won’t pass the exam 　　　　 you study hard.
2.So responsible a teacher was he 　　　　 we were all deeply moved.
3.We had hardly sat down to supper 　　　　 the phone rang.
4.I always check if I’ve got my keys,wallet and phone 　　　　 I leave home for work every morning.
5.Put your backpack 　　　　 you can easily find it.
6.Few people I know seem to have much desire to cook,　　　　 making Chinese dishes is seen as especially troublesome.
7.　　　　 I were you,I would take the job offer because it provides a great opportunity to grow both personally and professionally.
8.He runs faster 　　　　 his brother does,which is why he always wins the races at school sports events.
【答案】 1.unless　2.that　3.when　4.before
5.where　6.because/as/for　7.If　8.than
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.如果你想更多地了解中国的传统节日,不要犹豫,写信给我。
2.尽管我很害怕公开演讲,但我还是勇敢地站上了讲台。
3.她早早离开,以便能赶上第一班火车,避开早高峰的交通拥堵。
4.考完试后,他走路像脚下踩着云。
5.老师将这个概念解释得如此清晰,以至于班上的每个学生都理解了。
【答案】 1.If you want to learn more about traditional Chinese festivals,don’t hesitate to write to me.
2.Although/Though/Even though I was afraid of public speaking,I bravely stood up on the podium.
3.She left early so that/in order that she could catch the first train and avoid the morning rush hour traffic jams.
4.After the exam,he walked as if/though he were stepping on clouds.
5.The teacher explained the concept so clearly that every student in the class understood it.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Hanfu,the traditional clothing of the Han,has made a comeback in recent years.The hanfu boom has seen an increase in available styles.To satisfy the diverse tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting a fancy spin on this ancient costume.
　　Certain hanfu has a colourful reflective effect,as shiny decorative powders are stamped into the cloth.Modern materials like chiffon (薄绸) are also widely used in hanfu,while paillettes (亮片) have been added to the surface of the dress.
Although the young fans of hanfu generally agree there’s no need to strictly follow the ancient rules,their opinions differ significantly.Qing Zhi,a university student,said hanfu is only a kind of clothing.She can match hanfu from different dynasties together,or with modern clothing,according to her own preferences.However,the form of each piece of hanfu she wears must be in accordance with history.Da Fan sees it differently.She said clothing with fancy and exaggerated modern decorations can’t be seen as hanfu at all.
Meanwhile,fans disagree on how often one should wear the clothing.Qing Zhi wears hanfu every day,while Wu Yue,another hanfu fan,said the clothing should not be worn daily.
In Wu’s view,hanfu should be properly combined with modern living.For example, special occasions like festivals and weddings are good occasions for wearing hanfu.“Only with functions can hanfu really have vitality,” she said.
Han Hua,a fellow from a key university of China,views the evolution of hanfu as natural.“I think people dressing in hanfu can have their own choices,whether sticking to the very traditional style or having it modernised,” she said.“Both sides are OK,or there may even be a third side that introduces some modern elements,or some Western elements into hanfu.I’m totally fine with that.I only hope that there won’t be any disputes (争论),and there will be respect towards each side.”
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服近年来再度流行,而汉服爱好者对于汉服的观点也各不相同。
(　　)1.What do we know about hanfu from the first two paragraphs
[A]It’s delicate and comfortable.
[B]Its production follows strict rules.
[C]It appeals to people of different ages.
[D]It keeps pace with the times.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据前两段的内容可知,作为传统服饰的汉服与时俱进,已经具备了现代元素。故选D。
(　　)2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
[A]The history of hanfu.
[B]Rules of matching hanfu.
[C]The debate over hanfu’s evolution.
[D]Different views on the popularity of hanfu.
【答案】 C
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第三段的中心句“Although the young fans of hanfu...differ significantly.”并结合本段内容可知,关于汉服风格的演变,人们的观点大不相同,并以Qing Zhi 和Da Fan为例进行阐释。故选C。
(　　)3.What does Wu Yue think of hanfu
[A]It doesn’t match modern living.
[B]It is sensible for people to wear it daily.
[C]It is a good choice for important occasions.
[D]Modern decorations give it more vitality.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段前两句可知,Wu Yue认为在重要的场合,汉服是一个很好的选择。故选C。
(　　)4.What can we infer from Han Hua’s words
[A]Diverse forms of hanfu should harmoniously coexist.
[B]It is hard to predict the evolution of hanfu.
[C]Hanfu is a means of passing on traditional Chinese culture.
[D]Adding Western elements to hanfu can help spread it worldwide.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Han Hua所说的话可知,她认为不同形式风格的汉服应该和谐共存。故选A。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
　　Si Lu Hua Yu (The Silk Road Flower Rain) is an influential Chinese dance drama first performed in 1979 by the Gansu Provincial Dance Company.It tells a fascinating tale of friendship,cultural exchange,and devotion which 1.　　　　(set) against the background of the ancient Silk Road.Inspired by the Dunhuang murals (壁画),the drama has attracted audiences for decades,2.　　　　(display) the soul of Chinese art and its historical connection with the world.
This iconic production celebrates the Silk Road’s historical role 3.　　　　 a bridge between Eastern and Western civilisations.The drama highlights themes of respect for each other and cooperation through the touching story of Yingniang,and her father,a painter,4.　　　　 save a Persian merchant.Their heroic deed presents the universal ideals of kindness and cultural exchange.
This moving story 5.　　　　(vivid) brings the glory of Dunhuang culture and the development of the ancient Silk Road to life.The lasting appeal of Si Lu Hua Yu lies in its ability 6.　　　　(combine) artistic heritage with modern storytelling.It has been praised for promoting Chinese cultural 7.　　　　(treasure),such as the Dunhuang art and the spirit of the Silk Road.The performance is considered a cultural ambassador,often 8.　　　　(include) in foreign-related events and international tours.
A British critic once commented,“It’s not just a dance drama 9.　　　　 a living museum that lets you experience the glory of Ancient China and its 10.　　　　(open) to the world.”
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国具有影响力的舞剧《丝路花雨》,它讲述了以古代丝绸之路为背景的友谊、文化交流和奉献的迷人故事,展现了中国艺术的灵魂及其与世界历史的联系。
1.【答案】 is set
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处是定语从句中的谓语,与主语a fascinating tale之间是被动关系,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数名词,谓语动词应用单数。故填is set。
2.【答案】 displaying
【解析】 考查现在分词。设空处是非谓语动词作伴随状语,与其逻辑主语the drama构成主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填displaying。
3.【答案】 as
【解析】 考查介词。结合句意可知,此处表示“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。
4.【答案】 who
【解析】 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Yingniang,and her father,指人,且先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
5.【答案】 vividly
【解析】 考查副词。设空处修饰动词bring,应用副词来修饰,并在句中作状语,意为“生动地”。故填vividly。
6.【答案】 to combine
【解析】 考查动词不定式。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语,此处表示“做某事的能力”。故填to combine。
7.【答案】 treasures
【解析】 考查名词的数。可数名词treasure意为“珍贵之物,珍宝”,结合后文举例“such as the Dunhuang art and the spirit of the Silk Road”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填treasures。
8.【答案】 included
【解析】 考查过去分词。设空处是非谓语动词作后置定语,与其所修饰的名词the performance之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填included。
9.【答案】 but
【解析】 考查连词。not just...but...是复合连词,且是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
10.【答案】 openness
【解析】 考查名词。设空处和前面的名词glory一起充当experience的宾语,且前面还有形容词性物主代词its修饰,由此可知,空处要用其名词形式。故填openness。Unit 3　课时作业(三)
(分值:41.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8题;每题1分,共8分)
1.She was humming a familiar 　　　　(曲调) as she walked in the park,enjoying the morning fresh air.
2.In the heart of the mysterious forest lay a hidden 　　　　(王国),filled with magic and wonder.
3.Every year,thousands of tourists visit the famous 　　　　(庙宇) to admire its unique architecture and history.
4.The first time I went to the art gallery,I was attracted by its 　　　　(庞大的) art collection.
5.Many people consider her a musical 　　　　(天才) for her extraordinary talent and innovation.
6.As the sun set,the 　　　　(牧羊人) gathered his flock and began the journey back to the village.
7.She spent hours in her 　　　　(房间) reading books.
8.The library just added a book by a 　　　　(汉学家) about how Chinese tea culture influenced the world.
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共9题;每题1.5分,共13.5分)
1.The conference was attended by several renowned 　　　　who discussed various 　　　　 moments in depth.(history)
2.The movie was filled with 　　　　(romance) scenes that made the audience feel warm.
3.She has made an 　　　　(enormous) positive impact on our team by her dedication and hard work.
4.The teacher asked the students to read the chapter prior 　 　　 our next class discussion.
5.I think 　　　　(high) of my school’s diverse after-school activities,which provide a great platform for us to explore our interests.
6.A 　　　　(combine) of a balanced diet,regular exercise,and sufficient sleep is the key to maintaining good health.
7.He is determined 　　　　(become) a doctor,so he studies hard every day to achieve his goal.
8.She fell in love　　　　　 the charming scenery of the countryside during her vacation.
9.They worked 　　　　 volunteers in the community last summer,helping the elderly and the disabled.
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.此外,我们能看到不同种类的美丽的鸟儿。(in addition)
2.你所说的或所做的事情都会对他人产生影响。(have an effect on)
3.我们已经请邻居们在我们离开时帮忙照看一下我们的房子。 (keep an eye on)
4.老师对他的作文评价很高,所以他当着全班的面朗读了这篇作文。(think highly of)
5.21世纪见证了人类社会的高速发展。(无生命名词作主语)
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　In China,tea has become an important part of everyday life for thousands of years.As the tea-processing methods and tea culture have evolved over the years,tea sets have also changed to meet the practical and cultural needs.
During the Tang Dynasty (618—907 AD),tea leaves were traded across many countries around the world.For the convenience of transport and storage,tea leaves were pressed into bricks.To prepare tea,drinkers had to cut them into small pieces and boil them in heat-resistant teapots.
By the Song Dynasty (960—1279 AD),drinkers started to turn the hard bricks into powder (粉末) that could be whipped (搅打) in a cup with boiled water.This whipped tea is most commonly associated with Japanese tea ceremonies today.
By the 1500s,tea bricks gave way to the form of rolled tea leaves.This innovation led to the invention and use of teapots as we know them today.These teapots originally came from the Yixing region of China and were soon copied throughout the world.Then Japanese teapot-makers moved the handles from the side to the top of the teapots.
Tea finally reached Europe in the 1600s,along with the necessary tea sets made in Japan and China.As English teapot-makers began to adapt the tea sets to their countrymen’s tastes,they eventually added a handle to the tea bowl because of the English habit of drinking hot black tea,which was consumed at higher temperatures.The size of teacups also grew to accommodate milk and sugar in their tea.
By the early 1900s,innovations in tea drinking became an American affair.The most revolutionary one was the tea bag,which was accidentally commercialised by an American tea importer,Thomas Sullivan.He had been sending customers tea leaves wrapped in silk bags.Rather than take the tea leaves out of the bags as he intended,the customers put the bags into their teapots instead.Not only did the tea bags push the teapots back to the sideline of tea service,but they were also too large for teacups and led to the modern practice of drinking tea from mugs.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了茶具的演进过程。
(　　)1.What kind of tea leaves was used to make the whipped tea in the Song Dynasty
[A]Rolled tea leaves.
[B]Freshly picked tea leaves.
[C]Powdered tea leaves.
[D]Loosely pressed tea leaves.
(　　)2.Which innovation was first introduced by the British
[A]Tea bags.
[B]Tea bowls with handles.
[C]Heat-resistant teapots.
[D]Teapots with top handles.
(　　)3.What can we learn from Thomas Sullivan’s story
[A]Customers are very creative.
[B]Innovations are relatively easy.
[C]Marketing strategy is critical.
[D]Good ideas can be born by accident.
(　　)4.What is the best title for the text
[A]The Development of Tea Sets
[B]Varieties of Tea Leaves
[C]Various Tea-making Methods
[D]The Spread of Tea TradeUnit 3　课时作业(一)
(分值:40.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.In the centre of the town square stands an impressive 　 　　　(雕像) of a famous local hero,who gave his life to his country.
2.A renowned 　　　(学者) was invited to our school to give us a lecture on climate change.
3.Our university’s history 　　　　(系) offers fascinating courses on world history,attracting many students.
4.The medical 　　　　(学院) provides top training for future doctors,equipping them with the latest knowledge and skills.
5.The Silk Road served as a 　　　　(通向……的门户) to cultural and economic exchange between the East and the West for centuries.
6.Standing on the snow-covered 　　　　(高峰),the climber felt a sense of achievement.
7.This small town has become a 　　　　(汇集地) of various cultures,with people from different regions coming together to share their traditions.
8.The international 　　　　(博览会) showcases the latest technological innovations from around the world.
9.The small coastal town 　　　　(自豪地拥有) a beautiful beach that attracts tourists from far and wide all year round.
10.The Great Wall of China stands as a powerful 　　　　(证据) to the engineering skills and determination of ancient civilisations.
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共7题;每题1.5分,共10.5分)
1.After careful consideration,I decide to recommend Xi’an,which boasts a 　　　　 (glory) history.
2.To 　　　　(strength) the cultural confidence of all students,the English newspaper of our school has set up a column of Cross-cultural Communication.
3.The new 5G network in this city offers extensive 　　　　(cover),allowing residents to enjoy high-speed Internet almost everywhere.
4.Thus,I graduated with honours and applied for a one-year 　　　　(scholar) to study Chinese in China.
5.The company is planning to launch a new 　　　　(commerce) campaign to promote its latest product.
6.We’d better discuss everything 　　　　 detail before we work out the plan.
7.These ancient Roman sights bring history 　　　　 life.
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.随着春天的到来,草开始发芽。(with复合结构)
2.我国有许多著名的文化遗迹,有些可以追溯到几千年前。(date back to/date from)
3.把书放在原处,以便我能找得到。(地点状语从句)
4.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它们从来不存在似的。(as if)
5.鉴于他一直表现很好,老师并没有因为这个错误责备他。(given that)
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Beijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.Having a history of about 200 years,it is developed from absorbing many other dramatic forms,mostly from “Huiban”,which was popular in the south of China during the 18th century.It is a scenic art including music,performance,literature,aria (咏叹调) and face painting.
The art forms in many other countries do not present singing,dancing and spoken parts in one single drama.An opera singer,for example,neither dances nor speaks on stage;there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play;in a dance drama,the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either.Traditional Chinese drama,including Beijing Opera,is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts,singing,dancing and acrobatics (杂技).
Besides its presence in China,Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time,was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time;but you will be charmed and interested.You will be strongly attracted by Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的京剧及其相关知识。
(　　)1.How long is the history of Beijing Opera
[A]About one hundred years.
[B]About two hundred years.
[C]About three hundred years.
[D]About four hundred years.
(　　)2.According to Paragraph 3,what does the writer think of Mei Lanfang
[A]He played an important role in spreading Beijing Opera.
[B]He isn’t as famous as the other Beijing Opera performers.
[C]He never introduced Beijing Opera to the world.
[D]He is a performer who doesn’t like to travel around the world.
(　　)3.What can we infer from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
[A]There are no dancing parts in modern Beijing Opera.
[B]Beijing Opera hasn’t absorbed the other art forms.
[C]Beijing Opera presents singing,dancing and spoken parts.
[D]Nowadays,young people aren’t interested in Beijing Opera.
(　　)4.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the article
[A]To show us the foreigners’ opinions.
[B]To introduce Mei Lanfang.
[C]To tell the differences between dramas.
[D]To introduce Beijing Opera.Unit 3　课时作业(二)
(分值:47分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共8题;每题1.5分,共12分)
1.You won’t pass the exam 　　　　 you study hard.
2.So responsible a teacher was he 　　　　 we were all deeply moved.
3.We had hardly sat down to supper 　　　　 the phone rang.
4.I always check if I’ve got my keys,wallet and phone 　　　　 I leave home for work every morning.
5.Put your backpack 　　　　 you can easily find it.
6.Few people I know seem to have much desire to cook,　　　　 making Chinese dishes is seen as especially troublesome.
7.　　　　 I were you,I would take the job offer because it provides a great opportunity to grow both personally and professionally.
8.He runs faster 　　　　 his brother does,which is why he always wins the races at school sports events.
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.如果你想更多地了解中国的传统节日,不要犹豫,写信给我。
2.尽管我很害怕公开演讲,但我还是勇敢地站上了讲台。
3.她早早离开,以便能赶上第一班火车,避开早高峰的交通拥堵。
4.考完试后,他走路像脚下踩着云。
5.老师将这个概念解释得如此清晰,以至于班上的每个学生都理解了。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Hanfu,the traditional clothing of the Han,has made a comeback in recent years.The hanfu boom has seen an increase in available styles.To satisfy the diverse tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting a fancy spin on this ancient costume.
　　Certain hanfu has a colourful reflective effect,as shiny decorative powders are stamped into the cloth.Modern materials like chiffon (薄绸) are also widely used in hanfu,while paillettes (亮片) have been added to the surface of the dress.
Although the young fans of hanfu generally agree there’s no need to strictly follow the ancient rules,their opinions differ significantly.Qing Zhi,a university student,said hanfu is only a kind of clothing.She can match hanfu from different dynasties together,or with modern clothing,according to her own preferences.However,the form of each piece of hanfu she wears must be in accordance with history.Da Fan sees it differently.She said clothing with fancy and exaggerated modern decorations can’t be seen as hanfu at all.
Meanwhile,fans disagree on how often one should wear the clothing.Qing Zhi wears hanfu every day,while Wu Yue,another hanfu fan,said the clothing should not be worn daily.
In Wu’s view,hanfu should be properly combined with modern living.For example, special occasions like festivals and weddings are good occasions for wearing hanfu.“Only with functions can hanfu really have vitality,” she said.
Han Hua,a fellow from a key university of China,views the evolution of hanfu as natural.“I think people dressing in hanfu can have their own choices,whether sticking to the very traditional style or having it modernised,” she said.“Both sides are OK,or there may even be a third side that introduces some modern elements,or some Western elements into hanfu.I’m totally fine with that.I only hope that there won’t be any disputes (争论),and there will be respect towards each side.”
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服近年来再度流行,而汉服爱好者对于汉服的观点也各不相同。
(　　)1.What do we know about hanfu from the first two paragraphs
[A]It’s delicate and comfortable.
[B]Its production follows strict rules.
[C]It appeals to people of different ages.
[D]It keeps pace with the times.
(　　)2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
[A]The history of hanfu.
[B]Rules of matching hanfu.
[C]The debate over hanfu’s evolution.
[D]Different views on the popularity of hanfu.
(　　)3.What does Wu Yue think of hanfu
[A]It doesn’t match modern living.
[B]It is sensible for people to wear it daily.
[C]It is a good choice for important occasions.
[D]Modern decorations give it more vitality.
(　　)4.What can we infer from Han Hua’s words
[A]Diverse forms of hanfu should harmoniously coexist.
[B]It is hard to predict the evolution of hanfu.
[C]Hanfu is a means of passing on traditional Chinese culture.
[D]Adding Western elements to hanfu can help spread it worldwide.
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
　　Si Lu Hua Yu (The Silk Road Flower Rain) is an influential Chinese dance drama first performed in 1979 by the Gansu Provincial Dance Company.It tells a fascinating tale of friendship,cultural exchange,and devotion which 1.　　　　(set) against the background of the ancient Silk Road.Inspired by the Dunhuang murals (壁画),the drama has attracted audiences for decades,2.　　　　(display) the soul of Chinese art and its historical connection with the world.
This iconic production celebrates the Silk Road’s historical role 3.　　　　 a bridge between Eastern and Western civilisations.The drama highlights themes of respect for each other and cooperation through the touching story of Yingniang,and her father,a painter,4.　　　　 save a Persian merchant.Their heroic deed presents the universal ideals of kindness and cultural exchange.
This moving story 5.　　　　(vivid) brings the glory of Dunhuang culture and the development of the ancient Silk Road to life.The lasting appeal of Si Lu Hua Yu lies in its ability 6.　　　　(combine) artistic heritage with modern storytelling.It has been praised for promoting Chinese cultural 7.　　　　(treasure),such as the Dunhuang art and the spirit of the Silk Road.The performance is considered a cultural ambassador,often 8.　　　　(include) in foreign-related events and international tours.
A British critic once commented,“It’s not just a dance drama 9.　　　　 a living museum that lets you experience the glory of Ancient China and its 10.　　　　(open) to the world.” Unit 3　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:51.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共9题;每题1分,共9分)
1.cover
A.v.涉及　B.v.报道　C.v.足够支付　D.v.占地……面积　E.n.封面,封皮
①The lectures covered a lot of ground.　　　
②(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)...but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.　　　
③Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.　　　
④The local television station covered an English speech contest held at our school last week.　　　
⑤The money I saved up was enough to cover the cost of the new laptop.　　　
【答案】 ①A　②E　③D　④B　⑤C
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义。
①Reading widely is a gateway to knowledge and understanding.　　　　　　　
②The temperature is expected to peak at 35 degrees Celsius tomorrow,so make sure to drink more water.　　　　　　　
③I need to tune my guitar before the concert so that it sounds perfect on stage.　　　　　　　
④He is now at a crossroads in his life,facing the choice between continuing his studies and starting to work.　　　　　　　
【答案】 ①途径;方法　②达到最高值　③调整　④关键时期
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
　　If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime,you will see people,mostly men wearing T-shirts,sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade,playing a game with large round disks of wood.1.　　　 Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period.While experts have different opinions as to who created xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess,there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty xiangqi was a popular game in China.2.　　　 And in the 20th century,some famous people were big fans of the game.
And,though it may look quite a bit different from Western chess,xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played.Like Western chess,the object of the game is to capture the other player’s “king”.3.　　
Unlike Western chess,instead of placing the pieces in squares,the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines.Another big difference between Western chess and xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board,which the “elephants” cannot cross.4.　　　 This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war. The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” has become a metaphor (隐喻) referring to any boundary between two opposing armies.When the Chinese people today see this name on the board,the battle scenes come to their minds,as though they were surrounded by thick smoke and able to hear the beating of war drums.5.　　　
A.Actually,he is just a general in xiangqi.
B.During the Qing Dynasty,its popularity grew.
C.It is called “the Chu River and the Han Boundary”.
D.The game is called xiangqi,a game of ordinary people.
E.There are many differences between xiangqi and Western chess.
F.An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard.
G.Several sayings related to xiangqi are in common use in China today.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的象棋。
1.【答案】 D
【解析】 空处上文描述了下象棋的场景,空处下文介绍了象棋可以追溯到战国时期,所以空处应该点明这种游戏是象棋,D项符合逻辑。故选D。
2.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文“Xiangqi dates back as early as the...was a popular game in China.”可知,象棋在中国历史悠久,很受欢迎。此处按时间顺序说明象棋的发展史,所以设空处应该讲述唐朝之后的一个时期象棋的发展情况,B项符合时间逻辑关系。故选B。
3.【答案】 A
【解析】 空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据设空处前一句可推知,设空处应该解释象棋中的“王”,A项符合题意。故选A。
4.【答案】 C
【解析】 设空处前一句提到象棋的棋盘中间有个空间是“象”不能越过的,以及设空处后一句提到这个空间指的就是刘邦和项羽打生死战的地方,所以设空处应是对这个空间进行定义,C项符合逻辑。故选C。
5.【答案】 F
【解析】 设空处所在段提到“楚河汉界”是一种隐喻,因此下象棋时棋盘也像是战场,人们看到这个名字就好像沉浸在硝烟四起、战鼓喧天的战争场面中,F项符合逻辑。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
　　One of my most treasured memories as the daughter of a calligrapher was my mother showing me the beauty,the shape and the form of Chinese 　1　.Ever since then,I have been
　2　 by this incredible language.
But to an outsider,it seems to be as hard as going across the Great Wall of China.Over the past few years,I’ve been wondering if I can　3　 this wall,so anyone who wants to appreciate the beauty of this language could do so.I started thinking about　4　 a new,fast method of learning Chinese might help.
At the age of five,I began learning to draw every single stroke for each character in the
　5　 order.I feel fortunate to discover that only the top 200 characters will　6　 you to understand 40 per cent of basic literature,enough to read road signs,restaurant　7　,and to get the basic idea of web pages or the newspapers.　8　,the vivid shapes of characters make it easier for us to understand and memorise them.
For example,the shape of the “fire” is a person with two arms on both sides,as if he is yelling 　9　,“Help!I’m on fire!” Similar to “fire” are “wood”,“mountain”,“door”,“mouth”,etc.Characters like those are the building　10　 for you to create a lot more characters.If a “person”　11　 his arms wide,he is saying,“It is that big.” The “person” is inside the “mouth”,and he is trapped.He is a 　12　.The sun is the source of light,warmth and hope.Two “suns” together means being　13　.Three together,that’s sparkles.
Putting two “mountains” on top of each other,we get another character.In ancient China, that meant being in exile (流放),because Chinese emperors put their political enemies in exile　14　 mountains.Nowadays “exile” has　15　 getting out.A “mouth” which tells you where to get out is an exit.
【语篇导读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者被汉字吸引,尝试用新的方法来学习汉字,同时还介绍了一些汉字识记的技巧。
(　　)1.[A]culture [B]characters
[C]history [D]paintings
【答案】 B
【解析】 由第三段中的“draw every single stroke for each character”可知,此处指作者的母亲向作者展示了汉字(characters)的美、形状和形式。故选B。
(　　)2.[A]shocked [B]protected
[C]disappointed [D]fascinated
【答案】 D
【解析】 由上文的“One of my most treasured...Chinese　1　.”可知,作者觉得学习汉字是最珍贵的回忆之一,所以作者是被汉字迷住(fascinated)了。故选D。
(　　)3.[A]put up [B]lean against
[C]break down [D]sit on
【答案】 C
【解析】 由后文的“a new,fast method of learning Chinese might help”可知,作者试图学好汉字,也就是想打破(break down)这堵墙。故选C。
(　　)4.[A]how [B]why
[C]when [D]where
【答案】 A
【解析】 由后文的“a new,fast method of learning Chinese might help”可知,此处表示作者开始思考一种新的、快速的学习汉语的方法怎样(how)才可能有帮助。故选A。
(　　)5.[A]simple [B]difficult
[C]correct [D]wrong
【答案】 C
【解析】 由上文的“draw every single stroke for each character”可知,作者学写汉字,当然是要按正确的(correct)顺序写出每个字的每一个笔画。故选C。
(　　)6.[A]allow [B]convince
[C]forbid [D]require
【答案】 A
【解析】 由后文的“to understand 40 per cent of basic literature”可知,此处表示仅仅前200个字就能让(allow)你理解40%的基础文学作品。故选A。
(　　)7.[A]slogans [B]rules
[C]designs [D]menus
【答案】 D
【解析】 由上文的“restaurant”可知,此处是说阅读餐厅的菜单(menus)。故选D。
(　　)8.[A]However [B]Furthermore
[C]Therefore [D]Otherwise
【答案】 B
【解析】 由后文的“the vivid shapes of characters make it easier for us to understand and memorise them”和上文的“only the top 200...or the newspapers”可知,空后的内容是对前面内容的补充说明,应用furthermore表示顺承。故选B。
(　　)9.[A]desperately [B]excitedly
[C]eagerly [D]angrily
【答案】 A
【解析】 由后文的“‘Help!I’m on fire!’”可知,这里指拼命地(desperately)呼喊。故选A。
(　　)10.[A]techniques [B]projects
[C]blocks [D]sites
【答案】 C
【解析】 由后文的“to create a lot more characters”可知,此处表示这些字就像是创造更多字的建筑砖块(blocks)。故选C。
(　　)11.[A]lifts [B]stretches
[C]squeezes [D]folds
【答案】 B
【解析】 由后文的“‘It is that big.’”可知,此处表示“人”伸开(stretches)双臂就变成了“大”。故选B。
(　　)12.[A]beast [B]victim
[C]warrior [D]prisoner
【答案】 D
【解析】 由上文的“The ‘person’ is inside the ‘mouth’,and he is trapped.”可知,“人”在“口”里,即被困住,指的是囚犯(prisoner)。故选D。
(　　)13.[A]comforting [B]relaxing
[C]bright [D]prosperous
【答案】 D
【解析】 由上文的“Two ‘suns’ together”可知,两个“日”在一起是“昌”,意思是“繁荣的(prosperous)”。故选D。
(　　)14.[A]beside [B]above
[C]beyond [D]under
【答案】 C
【解析】 由上文的“Chinese emperors put their political enemies in exile”可知,中国皇帝把他们的政敌流放到山外(beyond)。故选C。
(　　)15.[A]turned into [B]called for
[C]stepped into [D]carried on
【答案】 A
【解析】 由后文的“getting out”可知,此处表示“流放”已经变成(turned into)了“外出”。故选A。
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
　　假设你是李华,你的外国好友Philip发邮件给你说他打算暑假到中国旅行,请你帮忙推荐一处有代表性的旅游景点。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,向他推荐云南的丽江古城。内容要点如下:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍丽江古城;
3.期待他的到来。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.已给出的部分不计入总词数。
Dear Philip,
Yours,
Li Hua
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear Philip,
I’m very glad to hear that you will have a trip to China this summer holiday.I highly recommend the Old Town of Lijiang to you.
Located in Yunnan Province,the Old Town of Lijiang was built about the late 13th century at the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty.Owing to its unique ethnic culture and urban layout,this old town (including Baisha and Shuhe housing clusters) was listed to be a World Cultural Heritage site in 1997.It is now regarded as one of the most important tourist spots in our country or even in the world.It is really worth your visit.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua

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