资源简介 广东省陆丰市育才小学2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语期中随堂练习单词分类。在下面方框中找出与句中划线部分属于同一类的单词,并将其抄写在横线上。metres taller slept yours watched longer grams what ours which1.Qiqi's shoes are smaller than John's.2.Your feet are bigger than mine.3. John is 45 kilograms.4.I read a book last night and I enjoyed it very much.5.Who is heavier than you 情景对话。请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. I rode a bike in the park. B. What's the name of the film C. Yes,I do. D. What did you do last weekend E. How was your weekend A: Hello, Linda. 6. B:I stayed at home and saw a film last weekend.A: Really 7. B: The name of the film is Ne Zha 2.A: Do you often see a film on the weekend B: 8. I like seeing films very much.A: That's nice.B: 9. A: It was great.B: What did you do last weekend A: 10. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否与短文内容一致。My name is Wang Li. Let's meet my family. There are three people in my family: my father,my mother and me. My mother is 1.65 metres and 53 kilograms. She is shorter and thinner than my father. My father is 75 kilograms. He is stronger than my mother. My hair is 30cm. My hair is longer than my mother's. My legs are shorter than my father's. My mother is taller than me. I love my father and my mother. We live happily every day.11.My father is thinner than my mother.12.My mother is taller than me.13.My mother's hair is 30cm.14.My father's legs are longer than my legs.15.My mother is 53 kilograms.阅读短文,选择正确的选项回答问题。Last Sunday, Mike got up early. His parents worked very late last Saturday, so he cooked breakfast for last Sunday morning. Then he had breakfast with his parents. After that, he did his homework two hours(小时).In the afternoon, Mike played basketball with his friends Danny and John. Mike is taller than John, but he is shorter than Danny. John runs faster than Mike and Danny.In the evening, Mike saw a film about space. It was wonderful. He went to bed at 10:00. It was a happy day.16.Mike cooked breakfast for his family last Sunday morning because ____.A.his parents hurt their handsB.his parents worked very late last SaturdayC.he always cooked breakfast for them17.Mike ____ for two hours after having breakfast last Sunday.A.played basketball B.watched TV C.did his homework18.Danny and John are Mike's ____.A.friends B.teachers C.cousins19.Who is the tallest among(在······之间) Mike, John and Danny A.Danny. B.Mike. C.John.20.Mike saw a film about ____ last Sunday evening.A.food B.space C.schools短文填空。根据短文内容和图片提示,补全短文,并将答案填在横线上。每空一词。Jim is a student. He is 21. than his friend Tom. Last 22. , Jim helped his mum do housework at home. Because his mother had a cold. She stayed at home and. 23. all day. So Jim 24. his room and 25. his clothes. In the evening, he was very tired. But he was very happy.26. John正和家人分享他与新朋友 Jason上周六活动的照片。请根据导图和照片内容写一篇短文,从年龄、外貌、爱好等角度介绍 Jason,并描述他们上周六的生活吧。要求:1.需包含提示中所有信息,可适当发挥;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.不少于60词。Jason is my new friend.......答案解析部分【答案】1.taller,longer2.yours,ours3.metres,grams4.slept,watched5.what,which【知识点】同类词【解析】【分析】metres米 taller更高 slept睡觉 yours你(们)的 watched观看 longer更长 grams克 what什么 ours我们的 which哪一个【点评】考查同类词,要正确理解句意,牢记单词词义,掌握单词的不同形式和变化。1.句意:奇奇的鞋比约翰的更小。smaller更小,形容词比较级,所给单词中taller(更高),longer(更长)是形容词的比较级,与划线单词是同类词,故答案为taller,longer。2.句意:你的脚比我的更大。mine我的,名词性物主代词。所给单词中yours(你的),ours(我们的)是名词性物主代词,与划线单词是同类词,故答案为yours,ours。3.句意:约翰是45千克。kilograms千克,是一个度量单位名词。所给单词中metres(米),grams(克)是度量单位名词,与划线单词是同类词,故答案为metres,grams。4.句意:昨晚我读了一本书并且我非常喜欢。enjoyed喜欢,动词enjoy的过去式。所给单词中slept(睡觉),watched(观看)是动词的过去式,与划线单词是同类词,故答案为slept,watched。5.句意:谁比你更重?Who谁,是一个特殊疑问词。所给单词中what(什么),which(哪一个)是特殊疑问词,与划线单词是同类词,故答案为what,which。【答案】6.D;7.B;8.C;9.E;10.A【知识点】谈论闲暇活动【解析】【分析】A. I rode a bike in the park.我在公园骑自行车。B. What's the name of the film 这部电影的名字是什么?C. Yes,I do.是的,我愿意。D. What did you do last weekend 上周末你做了什么?E. How was your weekend 你的周末过得怎么样?【点评】此题考查补全对话,这是一篇谈论上周活动的对话,首先翻译选项句意,然后根据上下文句意和语境,选择合适的句子,完成对话。6.根据下文I stayed at home and saw a film last weekend.(上周末我待在家里看电影了。)可知,这是表示上周末所做的事情,所以上文要询问"上周末做了什么",D相符合语境,故答案为D。7.根据下文The name of the film is Ne Zha 2.(这部电影的名字是《哪吒2》。)可知,这是介绍所看电影的名字,所以上文是询问"电影是什么名字",B项符合语境,故答案为B。8.根据上文Do you often see a film on the weekend (你经常在周末看电影吗?)可知,这是一个do开头的一般疑问句,询问是否周末经常看电影,答语要用yes或no和do做肯定或否定回答,C项是肯定回答,符合语境,故答案为C。9.根据下文 It was great. (它好极了。)可知,这是对某事物的评价看法,所以上文要询问"某事物怎么样",E项符合语境,故答案为E。10.根据上文 What did you do last weekend (你上周末做了什么?)可知,这是询问上周的活动,答语要用一般过去式表示上周做了什么,A项符合语境,故答案为A。【答案】11.错误12.正确13.错误14.正确15.正确【知识点】记叙文;家庭信息【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了王丽家庭成语的身高和体重等信息。【点评】此题考查阅读判断,首先要浏览短文,然后正确理解句意,从文中找到原句,判断两者内容是否一致,得出答案。11.句意:我的爸爸比我的妈妈更瘦。根据文中 She is shorter and thinner than my father. 可知,我的妈妈比我的爸爸更矮更瘦,与题干不相符,故答案为错误。12.句意:我的妈妈比我更高。根据文中 My mother is taller than me. 可知,我的妈妈比我更高,与题干相符,故答案为正确。13.句意:我妈妈的头发是30厘米。根据文中 My hair is 30cm. My hair is longer than my mother's.可知,我的头发是30厘米,我的头发比妈妈的头发更长,所以妈妈的头发不是30厘米,与题干不相符, 故答案为错误。14.句意:我爸爸的腿比我的腿更长。根据文中 My legs are shorter than my father's.可知,我的腿比爸爸的腿更短,也就是爸爸的腿比我的腿更长,与题干相符, 故答案为正确。15.句意:我的妈妈是53千克。根据文中 My mother is 1.65 metres and 53 kilograms.可知,妈妈的体重是53千克,与题干相符,故答案为正确。【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B【知识点】记叙文;周末活动【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了上周日早上迈克给家人做饭并写作业,下午和朋友打篮球,晚上看了电影。【点评】此题考查阅读理解,首先要浏览短文,然后正确理解题意,从文中找到原句,得出答案。16.句意:迈克上周日早上为家人做了早餐,因为______。A他的父母弄伤了他们的手;B他父母上周六工作到很晚;C他总是为他们做早餐。根据文中His parents worked very late last Saturday, so he cooked breakfast for last Sunday morning.可知,上周日迈克为家人做早饭是因为他的父母上周六工作到很晚,故答案为B。17.句意:迈克上周日吃完早饭后_______了两小时。A打篮球;B看电视;C做作业。根据文中After that, he did his homework two hours(小时).可知,迈克吃完早饭后做了两个小时的作业,故答案为C。18.句意:丹尼和约翰是迈克的________。A朋友;B老师;C堂兄。根据文中In the afternoon, Mike played basketball with his friends Danny and John.可知,丹尼和约翰是迈克的朋友,故答案为A。19.句意:在迈克,约翰和丹尼之间,谁是最高的?A丹尼;B迈克;C约翰。根据文中Mike is taller than John, but he is shorter than Danny.可知,迈克比约翰高,但是他比丹尼矮,所以丹尼是最高的,故答案为A。20.句意:上周日晚上迈克看了一部有关_______的电影。A食物;B太空;C学校。根据文中In the evening, Mike saw a film about space.可知,迈克看了一部 有关太空的电影,故答案为B。【答案】21.younger;22.Saturday;23.slept;24.cleaned;25.washed【知识点】记叙文;朋友介绍【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了上周六吉姆的妈妈感冒了,吉姆自己打扫了房间并洗了衣服,虽然他很累,但是很开心。【点评】此题考查单词拼写,要正确理解句意,仔细观察图片,牢记单词词义和正确形式的变化。21.句意:他比他的朋友汤姆_______。根据than可知这是比较级的句子,此处要填写一个形容词的比较级。根据所给图片中的年龄可知,吉姆比汤姆更小,此处是比较年龄,young年轻的,比较级是younger,故答案为younger。22.句意:上______,吉姆帮助他的妈妈在家做家务。根据所给图片可知,单词是"星期六",星期六Saturday,故答案为Saturday。23.句意:她待在家里并且_______一整天。根据所给图片可知,单词是"睡觉",睡觉sleep,动词原形,根据上文Last Saturday可知,此处是介绍上周六的情况,要用一般过去时态,动词sleep要用过去式slept,故答案为slept。24.句意:所以吉姆______他的房间,并且______他的衣服。根据所给图片可知,单词是"打扫",打扫clean,动词原形。根据上文Last Saturday可知,此处是介绍上周六的情况,要用一般过去时态,动词clean要用过去式cleaned,故答案为cleaned。25.句意:所以吉姆打扫了他的房间,并且_______他的衣服。根据所给图片可知,单词是"洗",洗wash,动词原形。根据上文Last Saturday可知,此处是介绍上周六的情况,要用一般过去时态,动词wash要用过去式washed,故答案为washed。26.【答案】暂未更新【知识点】命题作文【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,要求根据导图和照片内容写一篇短文,从年龄、外貌、爱好等角度介绍 Jason,并描述他们上周六的生活。根据写作要求,文章要以第一人称展开书写,文章可以分为两大部分,第一部分主要介绍Jason的年龄,外貌和爱好等内容,要运用一般现在时态。第二部分主要根据思维导图,介绍作者和Jason上周六一天的日常活动,要运用一般过去时态。文章第一段开头首先介绍Jason是我的新朋友,然后运用He is...结构,介绍他的年龄和身高体重等,运用He likes doing...结构,表示他的爱好和喜欢做某事。文章第二段开头可以先介绍上周六我们在一起玩得很开心,然后再根据思维导图,分别介绍上午下午和晚上分别做了什么事情,牢记动词短语play basketball,人多books,watch a film,并注意动词过去式的变化。【点评】此题考查写作,写作时要注意文章的人称和时态,正确运用简单句,文章内容要有层次,条理清晰,上下文之间衔接紧密,注意动词短语和过去式的变化和书写,不能出现语法错误。1 / 1广东省陆丰市育才小学2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语期中随堂练习单词分类。在下面方框中找出与句中划线部分属于同一类的单词,并将其抄写在横线上。metres taller slept yours watched longer grams what ours which1.Qiqi's shoes are smaller than John's.2.Your feet are bigger than mine.3. John is 45 kilograms.4.I read a book last night and I enjoyed it very much.5.Who is heavier than you 【答案】1.taller,longer2.yours,ours3.metres,grams4.slept,watched5.what,which【知识点】同类词【解析】【分析】metres米 taller更高 slept睡觉 yours你(们)的 watched观看 longer更长 grams克 what什么 ours我们的 which哪一个【点评】考查同类词,要正确理解句意,牢记单词词义,掌握单词的不同形式和变化。1.句意:奇奇的鞋比约翰的更小。smaller更小,形容词比较级,所给单词中taller(更高),longer(更长)是形容词的比较级,与划线单词是同类词,故答案为taller,longer。2.句意:你的脚比我的更大。mine我的,名词性物主代词。所给单词中yours(你的),ours(我们的)是名词性物主代词,与划线单词是同类词,故答案为yours,ours。3.句意:约翰是45千克。kilograms千克,是一个度量单位名词。所给单词中metres(米),grams(克)是度量单位名词,与划线单词是同类词,故答案为metres,grams。4.句意:昨晚我读了一本书并且我非常喜欢。enjoyed喜欢,动词enjoy的过去式。所给单词中slept(睡觉),watched(观看)是动词的过去式,与划线单词是同类词,故答案为slept,watched。5.句意:谁比你更重?Who谁,是一个特殊疑问词。所给单词中what(什么),which(哪一个)是特殊疑问词,与划线单词是同类词,故答案为what,which。情景对话。请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. I rode a bike in the park. B. What's the name of the film C. Yes,I do. D. What did you do last weekend E. How was your weekend A: Hello, Linda. 6. B:I stayed at home and saw a film last weekend.A: Really 7. B: The name of the film is Ne Zha 2.A: Do you often see a film on the weekend B: 8. I like seeing films very much.A: That's nice.B: 9. A: It was great.B: What did you do last weekend A: 10. 【答案】6.D;7.B;8.C;9.E;10.A【知识点】谈论闲暇活动【解析】【分析】A. I rode a bike in the park.我在公园骑自行车。B. What's the name of the film 这部电影的名字是什么?C. Yes,I do.是的,我愿意。D. What did you do last weekend 上周末你做了什么?E. How was your weekend 你的周末过得怎么样?【点评】此题考查补全对话,这是一篇谈论上周活动的对话,首先翻译选项句意,然后根据上下文句意和语境,选择合适的句子,完成对话。6.根据下文I stayed at home and saw a film last weekend.(上周末我待在家里看电影了。)可知,这是表示上周末所做的事情,所以上文要询问"上周末做了什么",D相符合语境,故答案为D。7.根据下文The name of the film is Ne Zha 2.(这部电影的名字是《哪吒2》。)可知,这是介绍所看电影的名字,所以上文是询问"电影是什么名字",B项符合语境,故答案为B。8.根据上文Do you often see a film on the weekend (你经常在周末看电影吗?)可知,这是一个do开头的一般疑问句,询问是否周末经常看电影,答语要用yes或no和do做肯定或否定回答,C项是肯定回答,符合语境,故答案为C。9.根据下文 It was great. (它好极了。)可知,这是对某事物的评价看法,所以上文要询问"某事物怎么样",E项符合语境,故答案为E。10.根据上文 What did you do last weekend (你上周末做了什么?)可知,这是询问上周的活动,答语要用一般过去式表示上周做了什么,A项符合语境,故答案为A。根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否与短文内容一致。My name is Wang Li. Let's meet my family. There are three people in my family: my father,my mother and me. My mother is 1.65 metres and 53 kilograms. She is shorter and thinner than my father. My father is 75 kilograms. He is stronger than my mother. My hair is 30cm. My hair is longer than my mother's. My legs are shorter than my father's. My mother is taller than me. I love my father and my mother. We live happily every day.11.My father is thinner than my mother.12.My mother is taller than me.13.My mother's hair is 30cm.14.My father's legs are longer than my legs.15.My mother is 53 kilograms.【答案】11.错误12.正确13.错误14.正确15.正确【知识点】记叙文;家庭信息【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了王丽家庭成语的身高和体重等信息。【点评】此题考查阅读判断,首先要浏览短文,然后正确理解句意,从文中找到原句,判断两者内容是否一致,得出答案。11.句意:我的爸爸比我的妈妈更瘦。根据文中 She is shorter and thinner than my father. 可知,我的妈妈比我的爸爸更矮更瘦,与题干不相符,故答案为错误。12.句意:我的妈妈比我更高。根据文中 My mother is taller than me. 可知,我的妈妈比我更高,与题干相符,故答案为正确。13.句意:我妈妈的头发是30厘米。根据文中 My hair is 30cm. My hair is longer than my mother's.可知,我的头发是30厘米,我的头发比妈妈的头发更长,所以妈妈的头发不是30厘米,与题干不相符, 故答案为错误。14.句意:我爸爸的腿比我的腿更长。根据文中 My legs are shorter than my father's.可知,我的腿比爸爸的腿更短,也就是爸爸的腿比我的腿更长,与题干相符, 故答案为正确。15.句意:我的妈妈是53千克。根据文中 My mother is 1.65 metres and 53 kilograms.可知,妈妈的体重是53千克,与题干相符,故答案为正确。阅读短文,选择正确的选项回答问题。Last Sunday, Mike got up early. His parents worked very late last Saturday, so he cooked breakfast for last Sunday morning. Then he had breakfast with his parents. After that, he did his homework two hours(小时).In the afternoon, Mike played basketball with his friends Danny and John. Mike is taller than John, but he is shorter than Danny. John runs faster than Mike and Danny.In the evening, Mike saw a film about space. It was wonderful. He went to bed at 10:00. It was a happy day.16.Mike cooked breakfast for his family last Sunday morning because ____.A.his parents hurt their handsB.his parents worked very late last SaturdayC.he always cooked breakfast for them17.Mike ____ for two hours after having breakfast last Sunday.A.played basketball B.watched TV C.did his homework18.Danny and John are Mike's ____.A.friends B.teachers C.cousins19.Who is the tallest among(在······之间) Mike, John and Danny A.Danny. B.Mike. C.John.20.Mike saw a film about ____ last Sunday evening.A.food B.space C.schools【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B【知识点】记叙文;周末活动【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了上周日早上迈克给家人做饭并写作业,下午和朋友打篮球,晚上看了电影。【点评】此题考查阅读理解,首先要浏览短文,然后正确理解题意,从文中找到原句,得出答案。16.句意:迈克上周日早上为家人做了早餐,因为______。A他的父母弄伤了他们的手;B他父母上周六工作到很晚;C他总是为他们做早餐。根据文中His parents worked very late last Saturday, so he cooked breakfast for last Sunday morning.可知,上周日迈克为家人做早饭是因为他的父母上周六工作到很晚,故答案为B。17.句意:迈克上周日吃完早饭后_______了两小时。A打篮球;B看电视;C做作业。根据文中After that, he did his homework two hours(小时).可知,迈克吃完早饭后做了两个小时的作业,故答案为C。18.句意:丹尼和约翰是迈克的________。A朋友;B老师;C堂兄。根据文中In the afternoon, Mike played basketball with his friends Danny and John.可知,丹尼和约翰是迈克的朋友,故答案为A。19.句意:在迈克,约翰和丹尼之间,谁是最高的?A丹尼;B迈克;C约翰。根据文中Mike is taller than John, but he is shorter than Danny.可知,迈克比约翰高,但是他比丹尼矮,所以丹尼是最高的,故答案为A。20.句意:上周日晚上迈克看了一部有关_______的电影。A食物;B太空;C学校。根据文中In the evening, Mike saw a film about space.可知,迈克看了一部 有关太空的电影,故答案为B。短文填空。根据短文内容和图片提示,补全短文,并将答案填在横线上。每空一词。Jim is a student. He is 21. than his friend Tom. Last 22. , Jim helped his mum do housework at home. Because his mother had a cold. She stayed at home and. 23. all day. So Jim 24. his room and 25. his clothes. In the evening, he was very tired. But he was very happy.【答案】21.younger;22.Saturday;23.slept;24.cleaned;25.washed【知识点】记叙文;朋友介绍【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了上周六吉姆的妈妈感冒了,吉姆自己打扫了房间并洗了衣服,虽然他很累,但是很开心。【点评】此题考查单词拼写,要正确理解句意,仔细观察图片,牢记单词词义和正确形式的变化。21.句意:他比他的朋友汤姆_______。根据than可知这是比较级的句子,此处要填写一个形容词的比较级。根据所给图片中的年龄可知,吉姆比汤姆更小,此处是比较年龄,young年轻的,比较级是younger,故答案为younger。22.句意:上______,吉姆帮助他的妈妈在家做家务。根据所给图片可知,单词是"星期六",星期六Saturday,故答案为Saturday。23.句意:她待在家里并且_______一整天。根据所给图片可知,单词是"睡觉",睡觉sleep,动词原形,根据上文Last Saturday可知,此处是介绍上周六的情况,要用一般过去时态,动词sleep要用过去式slept,故答案为slept。24.句意:所以吉姆______他的房间,并且______他的衣服。根据所给图片可知,单词是"打扫",打扫clean,动词原形。根据上文Last Saturday可知,此处是介绍上周六的情况,要用一般过去时态,动词clean要用过去式cleaned,故答案为cleaned。25.句意:所以吉姆打扫了他的房间,并且_______他的衣服。根据所给图片可知,单词是"洗",洗wash,动词原形。根据上文Last Saturday可知,此处是介绍上周六的情况,要用一般过去时态,动词wash要用过去式washed,故答案为washed。26. John正和家人分享他与新朋友 Jason上周六活动的照片。请根据导图和照片内容写一篇短文,从年龄、外貌、爱好等角度介绍 Jason,并描述他们上周六的生活吧。要求:1.需包含提示中所有信息,可适当发挥;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.不少于60词。Jason is my new friend.......【答案】暂未更新【知识点】命题作文【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,要求根据导图和照片内容写一篇短文,从年龄、外貌、爱好等角度介绍 Jason,并描述他们上周六的生活。根据写作要求,文章要以第一人称展开书写,文章可以分为两大部分,第一部分主要介绍Jason的年龄,外貌和爱好等内容,要运用一般现在时态。第二部分主要根据思维导图,介绍作者和Jason上周六一天的日常活动,要运用一般过去时态。文章第一段开头首先介绍Jason是我的新朋友,然后运用He is...结构,介绍他的年龄和身高体重等,运用He likes doing...结构,表示他的爱好和喜欢做某事。文章第二段开头可以先介绍上周六我们在一起玩得很开心,然后再根据思维导图,分别介绍上午下午和晚上分别做了什么事情,牢记动词短语play basketball,人多books,watch a film,并注意动词过去式的变化。【点评】此题考查写作,写作时要注意文章的人称和时态,正确运用简单句,文章内容要有层次,条理清晰,上下文之间衔接紧密,注意动词短语和过去式的变化和书写,不能出现语法错误。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 广东省陆丰市育才小学2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语期中随堂练习(学生版).docx 广东省陆丰市育才小学2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语期中随堂练习(教师版).docx