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沪教版八年级下册 Unit6 Learning by doing 单元培优测试卷
（满分100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
1.We can learn a lot ______ doing things by ourselves.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
2.It’s important for us ______ thinking when we study.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
3.The teacher encouraged us ______ part in the science fair.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
4.My brother is good at ______ models in his free time.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
5.______ you try your best, you will never know what you can do.
A. If B. When C. Unless D. Because
6.We should learn ______ problems in a right way.
A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved
7.The experience helps us ______ much more about life.
A. know B. knowing C. knew D. known
8.They decided ______ a survey about students’ hobbies.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
9.Studying in groups is a good way ______ from each other.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
10.Don’t be afraid ______ mistakes when you learn new things.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
二、选出不同类的一项（每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1. A. learn B. practice C. skill D. study
( )2. A. step B. method C. way D. active
( )3. A. collect B. finish C. activity D. improve
( )4. A. easy B. difficult C. bright D. knowledge
( )5. A. group B. member C. survey D. wise
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Learning is not only from books. We can learn a lot by doing. Last term, our teacher asked us to do a small 1 . We worked in 2 to collect information and do research.
At first, I felt it was a little 3 . I didn’t know how to work with others. But my teammates 4 me a lot. We discussed the steps and decided on the methods.
During the activity, I learned how to 5 problems and improve my skills. I also learned the 6 of teamwork. The experience made me more 7 and confident.
Our teacher said the best way to learn is to 8 by doing. We should not only read but also try, think and 9 .
I will remember this. From now on, I will take part in more 10 and learn more by doing.
1. A. match B. project C. class D. lesson
2. A. groups B. family C. school D. public
3. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. interesting
4. A. asked B. helped C. stopped D. minded
5. A. look B. write C. solve D. give
6. A. importance B. age C. place D. time
7. A. lazy B. active C. quiet D. weak
8. A. watch B. learn C. hear D. say
9. A. practice B. wait C. sleep D. travel
10.A. games B. parties C. activities D. concerts
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
（A）
Learning by doing is a great way to study. Students can get knowledge and skills not only from textbooks but also from all kinds of activities.
When we do things by ourselves, we learn how to solve problems and think independently. We can also understand what we learn better.
For example, in a science class, doing experiments helps us know rules clearly. In a group project, we learn to communicate and work with others.
Making things, collecting information and doing surveys are all good ways of learning by doing. They make our study more fun and useful.
The more we do, the more we learn. So try to do more activities and learn by doing.
1.What is the great way to study according to the passage
A. Learning by doing. B. Only reading books.
C. Sleeping in class. D. Playing games.
2.What can we learn by doing things ourselves
A. How to watch TV. B. How to solve problems.
C. How to buy things. D. How to cook food.
3.What helps us know science rules clearly
A. Doing experiments. B. Reading stories.
C. Drawing pictures. D. Playing sports.
4.What do we learn in a group project
A. To work alone. B. To work with others.
C. To make noise. D. To stay silent.
5.What does the writer advise us to do
A. Do more activities. B. Read fewer books. C. Sleep more. D. Play more.
（B）
Last month, our class had a special activity—learning by making a small garden. We worked in groups and grew some flowers and vegetables.
First, we chose the place and prepared the soil. Then we planted seeds and watered them every day. We also recorded their growth carefully.
During the weeks, we faced some problems. Some plants died because of too much water. We discussed and found the right way.
Finally, our garden looked beautiful. We learned a lot about plants. We also learned teamwork and responsibility.
This activity made us understand: true knowledge comes from doing.
6.What special activity did the class have
A. Growing a garden. B. Having a party.
C. Reading books. D. Drawing pictures.
7.What did they do first
A. Watered the plants. B. Chose the place.
C. Recorded growth. D. Ate vegetables.
8.Why did some plants die
A. Too little sun. B. Too much water.
C. Too much air. D. Too many people.
9.What did they learn besides plant knowledge
A. Teamwork. B. Swimming. C. Painting. D. Singing.
10.What does the passage tell us
A. Plants are easy to grow.
B. Knowledge comes from doing.
C. We should not water plants.
D. Group work is not important.
（C）
Nowadays, many schools ask students to learn by doing. There are many kinds of activities, like field trips, science experiments, group projects and handcrafts.
These activities help students in many ways. They improve students’ thinking skills and make them more independent. Students can also learn to communicate and solve problems.
Learning by doing makes study more enjoyable. Students are more interested in what they learn. They can use knowledge in real life.
However, some students only want to play and don’t think carefully. Teachers and parents should guide them to learn actively.
All in all, learning by doing is helpful and necessary for students.
11.Which activity is NOT mentioned
A. Field trips. B. Experiments. C. Watching TV. D. Handcrafts.
12.What skills do the activities improve
A. Thinking skills. B. Running skills. C. Shopping skills. D. Cooking skills.
13.What makes study more enjoyable
A. More homework. B. Learning by doing. C. More exams. D. Less sleep.
14.What should teachers do for students who only play
A. Punish them. B. Guide them. C. Ignore them. D. Stop them.
15.What does the writer think of learning by doing
A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Helpful. D. Difficult.
五、词汇运用（每小题2分，满分20分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
1.We can learn new ______ (技能) by doing things.
2.It’s a good ______ (方法) to study in groups.
3.We should be ______ (积极的) in class.
4.The ______ (活动) is very interesting and helpful.
5.We must ______ (改进) our learning habits.
B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. He is good at ______ (do) surveys.
7. We should try ______ (be) active in class.
8. They plan ______ (make) a model plane.
9. The story helps us ______ (understand) life better.
10. Stop ______ (talk) and let’s begin our activity.
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
Learning by doing is very important for students. It helps us get knowledge and skills. We can learn from experiments, group projects, field trips and other activities.
When we learn by doing, we think independently and solve problems by ourselves. We also learn to work with others and communicate well.
To learn better, we should take part in all kinds of activities. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Keep trying and you will learn more.
1.What is very important for students
2.What can we learn from activities
3.What can we learn to do when we work with others
4.What should we take part in
5.What should we not be afraid of
七、书面表达（15分）
在世界上的各种语言中，英语应用最为广泛，因此学好英语具有重要意义。请你以“The Importance of Learning English”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈学好英语的重要性（至少两个方面）。词数80左右。
The Importance of Learning English
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择.
1–5：ABCBC 6–10：CACBB
二、选出不同类的一项.
1–5：CDCDC
三、完形填空.
1–5：BACBC 6–10：ABBAC
四、阅读理解.
A）1–5：ABABA B）6–10：ABBAB C）11–15：CABCC
五、词汇运用
A）1. skills 2. method/way 3. active 4. activity 5. improve
B）6. doing 7. to be 8. to make 9. (to) understand 10. talking
六、任务型阅读.
1.Learning by doing.
2.Knowledge and skills.
3.Communicate well.
4.All kinds of activities.
5.Difficulties.
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