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沪教版八年级下册 Unit5 Saving animals in danger 单元培优测试卷
（满分100分）
一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
1.Many wild animals are ______ danger. We must do something to save them.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
2.People shouldn’t kill elephants ______ their ivory.
A. with B. about C. for D. from
3.It’s important for us ______ the rare animals.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
4.We should make ______ to stop people from hunting wild animals.
A. ideas B. rules C. laws D. plans
5.The number of tigers ______ becoming smaller and smaller.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6.Hunters ______ many animals for their fur and horns every year.
A. kill B. kills C. killed D. will kill
7.We ______ buy products made from endangered animals.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. need
8.Many animals lose their homes ______ people cut down forests.
A. so B. but C. because D. though
9.We can work as volunteers to ______ care of injured animals.
A. take B. make C. do D. get
10.The red-crowned crane is one of ______ birds in the world.
A. rare B. rarer C. rarest D. the rarest
二、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分）
( )1. A. rhino B. crane C. hunter D. polar bear
( )2. A. protect B. kill C. save D. feed
( )3. A. fur B. horn C. nest D. rare
( )4. A. nature reserve B. forest C. law D. wetland
( )5. A. precious B. rare C. handsome D. danger
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Many wild animals are in danger now. Why First, there are fewer living places for them. People 1 down forests and make wetlands into farmland. So animals can’t find enough 2 or places to live. Second, some people 3 wild animals. They kill them for their fur, horns or meat to make money. Third, pollution makes their home 4 and unhealthy.
It’s time for us to 5 action. We should set up more 6 for animals. We must stop 7 and punish people who break the law. We can also tell others 8 important wild animals are.Animals are our friends. The world will be boring 9 them. We should live in 10 with animals.
1. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted
2. A. water B. food C. money D. room
3. A. protect B. save C. help D. hunt
4. A. clean B. beautiful C. dirty D. big
5. A. take B. make C. do D. find
6. A. nature reserves B. zoos C. farms D. factories
7. A. pollute B. hunting C. to hunt D. polluting
8. A. what B. how C. why D. when
9. A. with B. without C. for D. from
10.A. danger B. trouble C. harmony D. need
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
（A）
The red-crowned crane is a very rare and beautiful bird. It is a symbol of luck and peace in China. But now the red-crowned crane is in danger.
Why Because their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. People turn wetlands into farms. Also, some people pollute the water and the environment.
To save them, our government sets up many nature reserves. Workers in the reserves look after the cranes carefully. They help sick cranes and feed young cranes. Many volunteers join them to protect these lovely birds.
We hope the red-crowned cranes will live safely and happily in the future.
1.What does the red-crowned crane symbolize in China
A. Health and wealth. B. Luck and peace.
C. Beauty and love. D. Courage and strength.
2.Why are red-crowned cranes in danger
A. Because people kill them for meat.
B. Because their living areas are smaller.
C. Because they can’t find enough water.
D. Because bad weather kills them.
3.What does the government do to save red-crowned cranes
A. It makes laws to stop hunting.
B. It sets up many nature reserves.
C. It feeds cranes every day.
D. It builds new homes for them.
4.Who looks after the sick and young cranes
A. Workers in the reserves. B. Farmers. C. Hunters. D. Drivers.
5.What is the best title of the passage
A. Beautiful birds B. Red-crowned cranes in danger
C. How to feed cranes D. Nature reserves in China
（B）
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
The polar bear lives in the Arctic. It has thick fur and lives on sea ice. But now the sea ice is melting because of global warming. It’s hard for polar bears to find food.
The black rhino lives in Africa. Hunters kill them for their horns. People use rhino horns to make medicine. Now there are only a few black rhinos in the wild.
The South China Tiger is one of the rarest tigers. People cut down forests and they lose their homes. Now we can hardly see them in the wild.
We must protect these animals. If we do nothing, they will disappear soon.
6.Where do polar bears live
A. In hot deserts. B. In the Arctic. C. In rainforests. D. In mountains.
7.Why is the sea ice melting
A. Because of pollution. B. Because of hunting.
C. Because of global warming. D. Because of forests.
8.Why do hunters kill black rhinos
A. For their fur. B. For their horns. C. For their meat. D. For fun.
9.Which tiger is mentioned as one of the rarest tigers
A. The Siberian Tiger. B. The Bengal Tiger.
C. The South China Tiger. D. The Sumatran Tiger.
10.What will happen if we do nothing
A. Animals will grow more.
B. Animals will live happily.
C. Animals will disappear soon.
D. Animals will move to new places.
（C）
When you go shopping, do you buy clothes made of animal fur Do you buy medicine made of rhino horns If you do, you are helping to kill endangered animals.
Many people love wild animals, but some still hurt them. So what can we do
First, don’t buy products made from endangered animals. Second, tell your family and friends not to hunt or eat wild animals. Third, join volunteer groups to help clean the environment and protect animals’ homes. Fourth, learn more about animals in danger and share the knowledge with others.
Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to save wild animals.
11.What does the writer tell us NOT to buy
A. Toys for children.
B. Products made from endangered animals.
C. Vegetables and fruit. D. Clothes made of cotton.
12.How many suggestions does the writer give
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
13.What can we do to help protect animals’ homes
A. Cut down more forests.
B. Join volunteer groups to clean the environment.
C. Buy medicine made from animals.
D. Hunt small animals.
14.What does “Small actions can make a big difference” mean
A. Small acts are useless. B. Small acts can help a lot.
C. We need to do big things only. D. We can do nothing.
15.What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to choose products. B. Why people kill animals.
C. What we can do to save wild animals.
D. Where wild animals live.
五、词汇运用（每题2分，共20分）
A）根据句意及中文提示写单词
1.We must ________ (保护) wild animals from being killed.
2.The ________ (自然保护区) gives animals safe places to live.
3.It’s ________ (稀罕的) to see red-crowned cranes in the wild.
4.People ________ (强迫) animals to leave their homes.
5.We should make ________ (法律) to stop illegal hunting.
B）用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Many ________ (animal) lose their homes every year.
7. We should stop people from ________ (hunt) wild animals.
8. One of the ________ (crane) is sick. We must look after it.
9. It’s important for us ________ (save) animals in danger.
10. The number of wild tigers ________ (be) becoming smaller.
六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，完成下列问题
Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in great danger. People cut down forests, so animals lose their living places. Some people hunt and kill them for money. Pollution also makes their home bad.
To save them, we can do many things. We should set up more nature reserves. We must stop buying products made from animals. We can also tell others to protect wild animals.
If we take action now, we will still have these lovely friends in the future.
1.Why are wild animals in danger （列出两点）
①____________________________________
②____________________________________
2.What should we set up for animals
3.What must we stop buying
4.What can we tell others to do
5.What will happen if we take action now
七、书面表达（15分）
题目：Saving animals in danger
要点：
1.现状：许多动物濒危，原因是栖息地减少、非法捕猎、污染等；
2.措施：建立自然保护区、制定法律、拒绝购买动物制品、宣传保护；
3.呼吁：动物是朋友，我们应和谐共处。
要求：80–100词，语句通顺，语法正确。
参考答案
一、单项选择.
1-5：BCBCA 6-10：ABCAD
二、选出不同类的一项.
1-5：CBDCD
三、完形填空.
1-5：ABDCA 6-10：ABBBC
四、阅读理解.
A）1-5：BBBBB
B）6-10：BCBCC
C）11-15：BCBBC
五、词汇运用
A）1. protect 2. nature reserve 3. rare 4. force 5. laws
B）6. animals 7. hunting 8. cranes 9. to save 10. is
六、任务型阅读.
1.①People cut down forests. ②Some people hunt and kill them.
2.Nature reserves.
3.Products made from animals.
4.To protect wild animals.
5.We will still have these lovely friends in the future.
七、书面表达（范文）
Saving animals in danger
Now many wild animals are in danger. People cut down forests so they lose their homes. Some hunters kill them for fur or horns. Pollution also makes their living places bad.
We must do something to save them. We should set up more nature reserves. We need to make laws to stop hunting. We shouldn’t buy products made from endangered animals. We can also tell others to protect animals.
Animals are our friends. We should live in harmony with them. Let’s take action now!
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