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2026高考七选五解题技巧
高考英语题型应试策略
题型解读
解题策略
答题技巧
新题试练
——CONTENTS——
01
02
03
04
PART
ONE
题型解读
01
考查目的
主要考查考生对语篇 (Discourse) 的整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
通过补充空白，宏观上，使语篇内容合情合理, 语义前后连贯 (Coherence)；微观上，达到对词汇、语法、逻辑的准确衔接 (Cohesion)。
考查维度
题型解读
Structure
Content
Logic
Discourse 语篇
Coherence 连贯
（语义上）
Cohesion 衔接
（结构上）
01
题型解读
2023- 2025年高考卷 七选五体裁 及话题统计
试题 体裁 主题语境 话题
2025年 新课标Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与社会 大学咖啡平凡员工的服务故事
新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与社会 家庭共同参加志愿服务的好处
2024年 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与自我 使用英语字典的经验、心得与乐趣
新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与社会 写文章变简单的三个技巧
2023年 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与自我 如何学会适应自我原谅
新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与社会 初学者如何开始绘画之旅
PART
TWO
解题策略
析选项
速读全文
了解大意
看题目位于段首段中还是段尾
找题目前后在词
汇、意义上的联系
思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系
分析选项的特征、预测选项在文中的位置
段首题
主旨句
过渡句
常以段落小标题或主题句形式出现
此空的答案能够将上段和本段的内容连贯起来
段尾题
总结句
过渡句
用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性词语
此空的答案能够将本段和下段的内容连贯起来
段中题
并列或递进关系
转折或让步关系
因果关系
解释或例证关系
信号词为first, second, third,等或also, further, similarly等
信号词为however,
neverthless, still, though
信号词为as a result, thus等
某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子
段首段尾易判定弄清作用答案明
句间关系迷人眼，剩余选项再判断
读全文
看位置
找联系
思逻辑
正确选项 错误选项
1. 整体逻辑
（总分总/ 总分）
2. 同义替换
（选项和原文一个意思，但是换一种说法/样子。）
3. 同根同源
（关键词的词性变换）
4. 接头暗号
（代词、副词、连词、数词、关键词）
1. pk选项
（两个答案指向同一个空）
2. 选项太笼统
（说了等于没说，可有可无）
3. 微偏题
（极具迷惑性）
4.以偏盖全
1. 看语篇模式
2. 找逻辑衔接
3. 寻线索词汇
1.立足语篇，宏观把握内容结构
语篇模式（Textual pattern）
General statement
一般陈述
1
2
3
Details/examples
具体细节/举例
Conclusion/comment
总结陈述/评价
一般具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)
问题解决模式(Problem—Solution Pattern)
1
2
3
4
Situation
情境
Problem
问题
Response/solution
反应/解决
Evaluation/result
评价/结果
总-分结构
总-分-总结构
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults？ 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
●You'll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving
your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37
●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory
and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look
after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
● 39
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come.
●You'll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
2025年 新课标Ⅱ卷
一般具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)
Para.1 General statement — positively affect the whole family
Para.2-5 Details
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other
words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39 However,
if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
2024年 新课标Ⅰ卷
问题解决模式 (Problem—Solution Pattern)
Para.1 The problem
Para.2-4 Solutions
Para.5 Expansion
从宏观层面，立足篇章的结构分析，提升语篇意识，帮助厘清结构，抓住核心，提炼主旨，快速解答标题句、段首话题句。
2. 寻逻辑重衔接，精准定位段中关系
逻辑衔接
Logical cohesion
并列关系 Coordination
总分关系 Deduction
补充关系 Supplement
对比关系 Complement
指代关系 Reference
重视段中逻辑关系，明晰表示句际逻辑的关联词，可有效快速定位和匹配选项。
表示并列关系的关联词
and, next, then, firstly, secondly, not only….but also…
表示递进关系的关联词
also, in addition (to), apart from, besides, what’s more, furthermore, too…
表示转折关系的关联词
however, but, though, nevertheless, yet, in spite of, otherwise, instead (of)…
表示因果关系的关联词
so, therefore, hence, consequently, thus, as a result…
表示对比关系的关联词
on the contrary, in contrast, in comparison, by comparison…
表示解释举例关系的关联词
in other words, in fact, for example, for instance, actually, such as…
2025·浙江卷1月
Don't use ten words when one will do.
Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. __38__ However, they're hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple.
E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G．As the speaker, you already know what you're going to say.
转折关系
G
2025·全国一卷
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more. __36__
E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
解释关系
E
2023年全国乙卷
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37.______.
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
D
对比关系
2024年 全国甲卷
What is moderation (适度) Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. __36__ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
F
转折关系
3. 巧夺关联词，快速拿分稳准狠
关联词
原词复现
同义词、近义词复现
反义词复现
上下义词复现（一个范畴里的不同事物）
同根词、同源词复现
2023·新课标Ⅰ卷
It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. __40__ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down.
G.Whatever the mistake，remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
F
原词复现
2024·新课标Ⅰ卷
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript (原稿).__36__ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
E. Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
同根词复现
F
2025·浙江卷1月
One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. __36__ There's no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn't come across clearly. Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill.
A．Be patient.
B. Get the audience involved.
C. The best messages are often simple.
D. Speak directly to what matters to them.
C
反义词复现
4. 关注代词，代词指代要清晰
代词
1.选项中的代词要特别关注；
2.空后的句子中的代词要特别关注。
2025·浙江卷1月
Keep your audience in mind.
Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. __37__ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
A．Be patient.
B. Get the audience involved.
C. The best messages are often simple.
D. Speak directly to what matters to them.
D
2024·浙江卷1月
The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. __38__ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
A
PART
THREE
答题技巧
1.依据设空位置
(1)设空处在段首 (2)设空处在段中 (3)设空处在段尾
2.依据词汇线索
(1)词汇复现 (2)代词线索
3.依据上下文逻辑和衔接关系
(1)总分关系 (2)解释关系 (3)例证关系
(4)并列关系 (5)转折关系 (6)对比关系
(7)因果关系
03
答题技巧
七选五答题技巧
段首题or小标题
段中题
段尾题
祈使句，名词短语
注意该段的关键词，巧用pk法
注意语篇的连贯性，前后句一定注意
1.同义替换、同根同源词；2.接头暗号
作用：总结
写题方法：忠于主旨，联系上下文
2024·新课标Ⅱ卷
·Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. __37__
A．Visit during off-peak times.
B. So，should we stop traveling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
C
段尾句：概括总结
You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
__38__ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
2025·全国二卷
E
段首句：主旨句
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. __39__ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood，” Wright said.
2025·全国一卷
F
段中句：承上启下
PART
FOUR
新题试练
50%
75%
60%
80%
（25-26高二上·江苏南通·期末）Even if you don’t worry that artificial intelligence will destroy the human race, you might worry that its alarming appetite for electricity will destroy the environment — asking Chat GPT a question means using ten times more energy than an old-fashioned approach. With new data centers planned, further growth in energy consumption seems unavoidable. 1 In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. Better still, AI can help decarbonize the industries that have proved hardest to clean up.
Consider AI’s appetite for energy first. The International Energy Agency (IEA) expects that electricity consumption by data centres could be three times as much in the next five years. 2 Data centres today only account for about 1.5% of the world’s electricity consumption — and the vast majority of that is due to streaming, social media and online shopping, not AI.
3 AI stands out in identifying complex patterns, processing giant data sets and boosting systems, all of which can help cut emissions sharply. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids, cut fuel use in shipping and spot otherwise invisible leaks of methane, a greenhouse gas.
The task for policymakers and industry bosses is to maximize such benefits while minimizing the climate impacts. The most elegant solution would be for governments to set a proper price on carbon and leave the market to do its work. 4
The first is greater transparency (透明). From August 2026 the EU will require some AI developers to report their energy use in detail. A second is to rethink how data centres operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centres at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, tech firms should hold themselves to their own environmental promises. 5 Doubling down on some approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero.
A．But the concern is misplaced.
B．That approach should be copied elsewhere.
C．Even if energy usage rises, though, the base is still low.
D．For instance, Microsoft aims to become “carbon negative” by 2030.
E．Microsoft’s greenhouse-gas emissions are up by almost 30% since 2020.
F．Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy.
G．But because it remains a distant dream, focusing on other measures is more realistic.
A
C
F
G
D
转折
上下义词
段首主题句
转折
举例
04
新题试练
04
新题试练
50%
75%
60%
80%
（2026·河北保定·一模）With most of today’s written communication typed out on keyboards, you may not see much of a reason to improve your handwriting. 6 . It is exactly the moment you realize your handwriting looks not great. Luckily, it’s never too late to get better handwriting. Here are some ways.
Find space and comfort
If you’ve ever struggled to sign a paper or write a note with no table in sight, you know it’s important to feel comfortable when you want to write clearly. Start by giving yourself a chance to sit down at a stable table. Keep cups, personal items and any decoration far from you. 7 .
Find the right pen
Now, it’s time to get a pen you like. The best way to know if a pen is right for you is to try it. If you can, go to a stationery store and take your time sampling the pens there. 8 . Maybe buy two or three to keep testing at home. If you have no idea where to start, you can always give some fan favorites a test drive.
9
To make your writing practice more effective, start by using paper with guidance lines. Whether you prefer lined or dotted paper, these visual aids help you maintain consistent letter size, alignment, and direction, making it easier to develop uniform handwriting. Mastering this foundation is the first step toward developing any handwriting style with confidence.
Adjust your writing speed and grip (紧握)
10 . You should write neither too quickly nor too slowly. Moreover, avoid holding the pen too tightly. If your fingertips turn white, loosen your hold. A relaxed grip helps prevent hand strain and pain, allowing you to write longer without discomfort. If you still have trouble controlling the pen, try a different kind of pen.
A．Find out the guidance lines
B．Make the paper adapt to you
C．When you write, do it at a normal pace
D．It’s a good idea to keep the paper as flat as possible
E．But from time to time, you still need to fill out paper forms
F．Write some words on the provided paper and see how each pen feels
G．This makes you move freely without fear of knocking something down
E
G
F
B
C
代词指代
同根词复现
小标题
原词复现
转折、代词
Melissa
THANK YOU

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