资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Once Upon a Time
课时2 Section A Pronunciation (2a-2e) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ s d nli] adv.突然地；出乎意料地 2. ________[ emp r (r)] n.皇帝
3. _______ [la ] v. 撒谎；n.谎言 4. ________[ s li] adj.愚蠢的；傻的
5. ________[ he t] v.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 6. _______ [tru θ] n. 真相；事实
7. _______ [tru ] adj. 符合事实的；真正的 8. ________[ fre d] adj. 害怕的，担心的
9. _______ [pre z] v./n. 赞美；表扬 10. ________ [d sa d] v.决定
【答案】1. suddenly 2. emperor 3. lie 4. silly 5. hate 6. truth 7. true 8. afraid 9. praise 10. decide
二、词组默写。
1. 很久以前___________________ 2. 对…撒谎 _______________________
3. 假装是/去做_______________ 4. 看起来傻 __________________
5. 赚钱 _______________________ 6. 起初，最初_________________
7. 说实话_______________________ 8. 彼此_______________________
9.讨厌与众不同_____________________ 10. 那不可能是真的_______________________
【答案】1.once upon a time/long ago 2. lie to 3. pretend to be/to do 4. look silly 5. make money
6. at first 7. tell the truth 8. one another/each other 9. hate to be different 10. that can’t be true
三、A. 从选项中找出画线部分发音不同的选项。
1．A．which B．chip C．school D．choice
2．A．through B．maths C．thirsty D．there
3．A．whale B．whom C．where D．while
4．A．wash B．machine C．children D．fresh
5．A．photo B．laugh C．fly D．glove
B、请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。
6．/t /
A．chair B．which C．school
7．/θ/
A．Thailand B．three C．maths
8．/ /
A．then B．with C．throw
9．/w/
A．why B．what C．whose
10．/h/
A．horse B．home C．hour
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D
【解析】1．which/w t /；chip/t p/；school/sku l/；choice/t s/。画线部分发音不同的一项是C，故选C。
2．through/θru /；maths/m θs/；thirsty/ θ sti/；there/ e (r)/。画线部分发音不同的一项是D，故选D。
3．whale/we l/；whom/hu m/；where/we (r)/；while/wa l/。画线部分发音不同的一项是B，故选B。
4．wash/w /；machine/m i n/；children/ t ldr n/；fresh/fre /。画线部分发音不同的一项是C，故选C。
5．photo/ f t /；laugh/lɑ f/；fly/fla /；glove/ɡl v/。画线部分发音不同的一项是D，故选D。
B【答案】6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C
【解析】6．chair划线部分发音为/t /；which划线部分发音为/t /；school划线部分发音为/k/。故选C。
7．Thailand划线部分发音为/t/；three划线部分发音为/θ/；maths划线部分发音为/θ/。故选A。
8．then划线部分发音为/ /；with划线部分发音为/ /；throw划线部分发音为/θ/。故选C。
9．why划线部分发音为/w/；what划线部分发音为/w/；whose划线部分发音为/h/。故选C。
10．horse划线部分发音为/h/；home划线部分发音为/h/；hour划线部分不发音。故选C。
B.根据汉语要求完成句子
11．她过去很害羞，害怕在人前唱歌。
She used to be shy and in front of people.
12．去年，这个年轻人通过卖蔬菜赚钱。
Last year, the young man by selling vegetables.
13．说实话，上周我确实太忙了。
, I was really too busy last week.
14．起初，琳达不喜欢那只猫。
, Linda didn’t like the cat.
15．去年，张先生通过努力工作挣了很多钱。
Last year, Mr Zhang made much money _____ ____ _____.
【答案】11. was afraid of singing/was afraid to do 12. made money 13. To tell the truth 14. At first 15.by working hard.
【解析】11. be afraid to do/be afraid of doing表示“害怕做某事”；结合“used to”可知时态是一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was；sing“唱歌”。故填was；afraid；of/to；singing/sing。
12. make money“赚钱”，根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；money。
13. to tell the truth“说实话”，固定短语。故填To；tell；the；truth。
14. “起初”对应的英文是at first；首字母大写。故填At；first。
15. by doing“通过做什么”，根据汉语意义“去年，张先生通过努力工作挣了很多钱”可知，通过努力工作，故填by working hard。
2.能力提升
四 、A单词拼写
1． (突然地), I heard a girl crying for help.
2．Long ago, an (皇帝) liked hunting animals very much.
3．She never tells l , so her mother is pleased with her.
4．A t friend always cares about you and makes you laugh.
5．Don’t be a of making mistakes because we can learn from them.
6．It is s of him to make the same mistake again and again.
7．I h listening to rock music because it makes me feel noisy.
8．He doesn’t seem a because the monster doesn’t seem scary.
9．I don’t like skating. My brother doesn’t like it, e .
10．The girl is very c and she can answer all the questions perfectly.
【答案】1. Suddenly 2. emperor 3. lies 4. true 5. afraid 6. silly 7. hate 8. afraid 9. either 10. clever/ smart
【解析】1. 句意：突然，我听到一个女孩在大声呼救。根据汉语提示，考查副词suddenly“突然”，作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
2. 句意：很久以前，有一位皇帝非常喜欢狩猎动物。emperor“皇帝”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填emperor。
3. 句意：她从不撒谎，所以她妈妈对她很满意。根据“tells”和首字母可知，名词lie“谎言”符合语境，tell lies“撒谎”，表示“她从不撒谎”。故填lies。
4. 句意：真正的朋友总是会关心你，并且能让你开怀大笑。根据“A t... friend always cares about you and makes you laugh.”可知，真正的朋友总是会关心你，true“真正的”，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填true。
5. 句意：不要害怕犯错，因为我们可以从中吸取教训。根据首字母提示，考查形容词短语be afraid of“害怕”。故填afraid。
6. 句意：他一次又一次地犯同样的错误，真是愚蠢。根据“make the same mistake again and again”可知，此处可以用“愚蠢的”来修饰“他”，其英文表达为silly，形容词作表语。故填silly。
7. 句意：我讨厌听摇滚音乐因为它让我感到吵闹。根据“because it makes me feel noisy”可知，此处指“我”讨厌听摇滚音乐，hate“讨厌”，动词；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填hate。
8. 句意：他似乎不害怕，因为这个怪物看起来并不可怕。seem后接形容词作表语，结合“because the monster doesn’t seem scary.”和首字母可知，怪物看起来并不可怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故afraid。
9. 句意：我不喜欢滑冰。我哥哥也不喜欢。由“I don’t like skating. My brother doesn’t like it”可知，此句指我哥哥和我一样也不喜欢滑冰，否定句句尾用“either”表示“也”。故填either。
10. 句意：这个女孩非常聪明，她能完美地回答所有问题。由“she can answer all the questions perfectly.”和所给首字母可知，此空填clever表示“聪明的”，位于“is”后作表语。故填clever。
B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1．The man makes a living by (sell) fruit and vegetables in the market.
2．He wanted (buy) some new clothes.
3．The children started (sing) after they ate the birthday cake.
4．After having a discussion, they decided (travel) around Europe.
5．When the storm （ sudden ）came, my friends and I were walking home from school.
6．Our maths teacher (praise) Tom because he got a good grade in the exam.
7．Mike decided (open) an online shop after graduating from school.
8．A large number of artists are (true) interested in things made with cloisonne techniques (景泰蓝工艺).
9．In Jingdezhen, you can see many (artist) working at making different porcelains (瓷器).
10．—I’m not sure what to eat for lunch.
—You need to decide on something (quick) . It’s almost 12 o’clock.
【答案】1. selling 2. to buy 3. to sing/singing 4. to travel 5. suddenly 6. praised 7. to open 8. truly 9. artists 10. quickly
【解析】1. 句意：这个人通过在市场上销售水果和蔬菜谋生。 sell“卖”，由于“by” 是介词，后面接动名词，此空要用动名词形式“selling”。故填selling。
2. 句意：他想买一些新衣服。want to do sth.意为“想做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
3. 句意：孩子们吃了生日蛋糕后开始唱歌。sing表示“唱歌”，由“started”可知，start后接动名词或不定式，表示“开始做某事”。故填singing/to sing。
4. 句意：经过讨论，他们决定环游欧洲。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to travel。故填to travel。
5. 句意：当暴风雨突然来临时，我和朋友们正从学校走路回家。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。
6. 句意：我们的数学老师表扬了汤姆，因为他在这次考试中取得了好成绩。根据got和语境可知此处应用一般过去时，故填praised。
7. 句意：迈克决定毕业后开一家网店。根据固定搭配“decide to do sth.”可知，需要动词不定式作宾语，故填to open。
8. 句意：很多艺术家对景泰蓝工艺制作的东西非常感兴趣。此处用副词truly修饰形容词，意为“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。
9. 句意：在景德镇，你可以看到许多艺术家在制作不同的瓷器。根据“working at making different porcelains”可知，制作不同的瓷器的应该是艺术家，空处需要填入名词，“艺术家”，空前有many，可数名词需要用复数形式。故填artists。
10. 句意：——我不确定午餐吃什么。——你需要赶快做个决定。快十二点了。根据句意可知，空处需要填入一个副词修饰动词“decide”，quick是形容词，意为“快速的”，其副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。
3.拓展培优
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
decide, hate, true, pretend, silly, praise, office
1．Sometimes, the is difficult to get because some people may lie to you.
2．Some people think Yu Gong is to move the mountains in front of his house.
3．On a warm morning, I to go outside for running in the park.
4．Peter plays basketball very well, so his mother often him.
5．—Is that blue schoolbag Lucy’s
—It can’t be hers. She blue.
6．Dong Shi to feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) to follow Xi Shi.
7．Those lied to the emperor, and they couldn’t see the new clothes either.
【答案】1．truth 2．silly 3．decided 4．praises 5．hates 6．pretended 7．officials
【解析】1．句意：有时候，真相很难获得，因为有些人可能会对你撒谎。根据“the...is difficult to get because some people may lie to you”和备选词可知，因为有人也许会对你说谎，所以真相难得，空处应是true的名词形式truth“真相”，作主语。故填truth。
2．句意：有些人认为愚公很傻，竟然要移走他家门前的山。根据“Some people think Yu Gong is...to move the mountains in front of his house.”和备选词可知，有人认为愚公移山的行为很傻，空处应是形容词silly“傻的”，作表语。故填silly。
3．句意：在一个温暖的早晨，我决定去外面的公园跑步。根据“On a warm morning, I...to go outside for running in the park.”和备选词可知，此处指决定去跑步，decide to do“决定做某事”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填decided。
14．句意：彼得篮球打得非常好，所以他妈妈经常表扬他。根据“Peter plays basketball very well, so his mother often...him.”和备选词可知，彼得篮球打得好，他的妈妈经常表扬他，praise“表扬”，句子用一般现在时，主语“his mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填praises。
5．句意：——那个蓝色的书包是露西的吗？——那不可能是她的。她讨厌蓝色。根据“It can’t be hers.”可知，那个蓝色书包不可能是Lucy的，因为她讨厌蓝色。hate“讨厌”，叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“She”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填hates。
16．句意：东施模仿西施，假装自己不舒服。根据“Dong Shi...to feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) to follow Xi Shi.”和备选词可知，东施假装自己不舒服，pretend to do“假装做某事”，事情已过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填pretended。
7．句意：那些官员欺骗了皇帝，而且他们也看不到那件新衣服。根据“Those...lied to the emperor, and they couldn’t see the new clothes either.”和备选词可知，官员们根本没有看到皇帝的新衣，他们在欺骗皇帝。official“官员”，those后接其复数形式。故填officials。
七、阅读理解。
A
Once upon a time, a king lost his leg and eye during a war, but his cleverness and kindness made him a great king.
One day, the king walked through the palace and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. He wanted to have his own portrait.
However, he wasn’t sure what his painting would look like because of his physical problems. He invited some famous painters to the palace, promising to pay them a lot of money. Many painters soon started making excuses and left the palace one by one, because they were afraid of getting punished (惩罚).
Then, only one painter wanted to give it a try. He started drawing carefully in a quiet room. People in the palace couldn’t wait to see the portrait. When the painter showed it, everyone was amazed.
In the painting, the king sat on a horse, showed the one-legged side, held his bow (弓) and aimed the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy with the beautiful portrait and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised.
1．What can we know about the king
A．He was hurt in a war. B．He was not clever.
C．He was unfriendly. D．His people hated him.
2．What did the king ask painters to do
A．To paint the palace walls. B．To paint portraits of his ancestors.
C．To make a portrait of himself. D．To hold a painting competition (比赛).
3．Why did the other painters leave the palace
A．Because the money was not enough.
B．Because they were afraid to ride a horse.
C．Because the painting task was boring.
D．Because they were afraid to make an imperfect portrait.
4．What’s the painting like according to the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What might the king think of the painter
A．Funny. B．Smart. C．Polite. D．Careful.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B
【解析】本文一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位聪明的画家在给国王画像时，巧妙地利用骑马射箭画出了一幅完美的画。
1．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, a king lost his leg and eye during a war, but his cleverness and kindness made him a great king.”可知，从前，一位国王在战争中失去了一条腿和一只眼睛，但他的聪明和善良使他成为了一位伟大的国王。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to have his own portrait.”可知，他想要有自己的画像，故可知他让画师给自己画肖像画。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Many painters soon started making excuses and left the palace one by one, because they were afraid of getting punished”可知，其他画家担心画不好会受到惩罚，所以纷纷离开了。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“In the painting, the king sat on a horse, showed the one-legged side, held his bow (弓) and aimed the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed.”可知，在这幅画中，国王骑在马上，展示了他只有一条腿的一侧，拿着他的弓并且用一只眼睛瞄准箭。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“The king was very happy with the beautiful portrait and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised.”可知，国王对这幅美丽的肖像非常满意，并按照他的承诺给了画家很多钱，可推知国王认为画家才华横溢，聪明过人。故选B。
B
Class Five is watching the play (剧本) Little Red Riding Hood (《小红帽》) . Here it is:
(Little Red Riding Hood is walking through the forest with a little basket for her grandmother. Along the way, there are many beautiful flowers.)
The flowers are so beautiful! I’ll take some to my grandmother.
(Little Red Riding Hood put the little basket on the ground to pick some flowers. Then...)
Wolf: Good morning, Little Red Riding Hood!
Little Red Riding Hood: Good morning, Mr Wolf!
Wolf: Where are you going
Little Red Riding Hood: I’m going to my grandmother’s house. She’s ill. I’ll take her this little basket with some bread and biscuits.
Wolf: Does your grandmother live near here
Little Red Riding Hood: Yes. She lives in a white house in the village.
Wolf: I hope she will get well soon. Look! Do you see that road Walk along the road and you will get to your grandmother’s house soon.
(Little Red Riding Hood keeps picking flowers. Her mother asked her not to stop in the forest, but she doesn’t remember it. At the same time, the wolf knocks at the door of her grandmother’s house.)
6．What does Little Red Riding Hood want to take to her grandmother
① bread ② biscuits ③ flowers ④ apples
A．①④ B．②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
7．What doesn’t Little Red Riding Hood tell the wolf
A．The things in her basket. B．The place she is going to.
C．The colour of her grandmother’s house. D．The way to get to her grandmother’s house.
8．What does Little Red Riding Hood do after the wolf leaves
A．She is lost in the forest. B．She keeps picking flowers.
C．She suddenly feels ill. D．She remembers her mother’s words.
9．From the play, we know Little Red Riding Hood is ________ the wolf.
A．friendly to B．strict with
C．afraid of D．worried about
10．Who will show up (出现) in the play next
A．Mr Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood.
B．Little Red Riding Hood and her mother.
C．Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother.
D．Mr Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood’s grandmother.
【答案】6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D
【解析】本文主要讲了小红帽在去外婆家途中与狼的互动，以及她摘花、狼去敲外婆家门的情节。
6．细节理解题。根据“the little basket with some bread and biscuits”以及“I’ll take some (flowers) to my grandmother”可知，小红帽想带给外婆面包、饼干和花。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to my grandmother’s house”，“this little basket with some bread and biscuits”和“She lives in a white house”可知，她告诉了狼要去的地方、篮子里的东西以及外婆家的颜色，未提及去外婆家的路。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“(Little Red Riding Hood keeps picking flowers...) At the same time, the wolf knocks at the door of her grandmother’s house”可知，狼离开后小红帽继续摘花。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据小红帽与狼打招呼“Good morning, Mr Wolf!”可知，可推断她对狼很友好。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“the wolf knocks at the door of her grandmother’s house”可知，接下来会出现狼和小红帽的外婆。故选D。
八、完形填空。
One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put 1 all on his horse. He planned to 2 them to his friend’s house. On the way, the man met a boy. “ 3 would it take to get to the house ” he asked the boy.
The boy answered, “If you go slowly, you will get there very 4 . But if you go quickly, it will take you all day.”
“What a funny reply!” said the man. He did not 5 the boy. He made his 6 run fast. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop to pick them up. Then he made his horse 7 fast again. He wanted to make up for the lost time. But the coconuts fell off again, and he 8 again.
He 9 this many times, and it was night 10 he got to his friend’s house.
1．A．it B．they C．their D．them
2．A．move B．play C．help D．pick
3．A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
4．A．suddenly B．quietly C．strongly D．soon
5．A．look at B．wait for C．listen to D．hear from
6．A．elephant B．horse C．lion D．monkey
7．A．eat B．run C．sleep D．take
8．A．sang B．stopped C．drew D．jumped
9．A．said B．went C．visited D．did
10．A．how B．where C．when D．if
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C
【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲了一个男人买椰子并试图将其送到朋友家的经历。
1．句意：有一天，一个人买了许多椰子，并把它们全部放在他的马上。
it它；they它们，主格；their它们的；them它们，宾格。由“One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put”可知，此处指这个人把椰子放在他的马上，由于“put”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“a lot of coconuts”为复数，用them。故选D。
2．句意：他打算把它们搬到他朋友的家。
move搬动；play玩；help帮助；pick 挑选。由“them to his friend’s house”可知，此句指他打算把椰子搬到朋友家。故选A。
3．句意：到那房子要多久？
How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How far多远。由下文男孩的回答“But if you go quickly, it will take you all day”可知，此句是在询问多长时间。故选C。
4．句意：如果你走得慢，你会很快到达那里。
suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；strongly强烈地；soon很快。由“If you go slowly, you will get there very”可知，此句指如果慢走，到达那里时间会很快。故选D。
5．句意：他没有听男孩的话。
look at看；wait for等待；listen to听；hear from收到……的来信。 由““What a funny reply!” said the man. He did not”可知，男人认为男孩的回答滑稽，所以没听他的话。故选C。
6．句意：他让他的马跑得快些。
elephant大象；horse马；lion狮子；monkey猴子。由第一段“all on his horse”可知，他是骑马的。故选B。
7．句意：然后他又让他的马快跑。
eat吃；run跑；sleep睡觉；take拿。由上文“He made his...run fast.”可知，此句指他让他的马再次跑快些。故选B。
8．句意：但椰子又掉了下来，他又停了下来。
sang唱歌；stopped停止；drew画画；jumped跳。由“But the coconuts fell off again,”可知，椰子掉下来了，他又停下来了。故选B。
9．句意： 他这样做了很多次，当他到达他朋友的家时，已经是晚上了。
said说；went去；visited参观；did做。由“He...this many times”可知，此句指他让马跑得快，导致椰子掉下来，这件事他做了了很多次。故选D。
10．句意： 他这样做了很多次，当他到达他朋友的家时，已经是晚上了。
how怎样；where哪里；when当……时候；if如果。由“it was night...he got to his friend’s house.”可知，此句指当他到达他朋友的家时很晚了。故选C。
4.思维进阶
九.阅读还原
Traditional (传统的) stories are part of traditional Chinese culture. 1 It’s important for us to read them in our free time. We can also learn something helpful to us from them. 2
Ten suns made the earth smoke and the sea dry, so the people were so afraid that they could not live. There was a man named Hou Yi who was really strong. 3 In the end, as soon as he saw the bad situation (情况), the last sun quickly knew that he was wrong and hoped to get on well with Hou Yi. Hou Yi closed his bow (弓), ordering the sun to rise and fall on time, so that people wouldn’t worry about hot days anymore. 4 It could rise and fall at certain time.
Hou Yi helped people to fight against suns and finally made them live happily. 5 The world needs more such people.
A．He shot nine suns at a time.
B．After that, there was only one sun.
C．There are lots of famous people in these stories.
D．Let me tell you the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
E．We should learn about his bravery (勇敢) and kindness.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国传统故事中后羿射日的故事及其教育意义。
1．根据上文“Traditional (传统的) stories are part of traditional Chinese culture.”和下文“It’s important for us to read them in our free time.”可知，此处应讲述与“传统故事”相关的内容，选项C“这些故事里有很多名人”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下文“Ten suns made the earth smoke and the sea dry, so the people were so afraid that they could not live. There was a man named Hou Yi who was really strong...”可知，此处应提到“后羿射日”这个故事，以引出下文的具体内容，选项D“让我来给你讲后羿射日的故事”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据上文“There was a man named Hou Yi who was really strong.”和下文“...the last sun quickly knew that he was wrong and hoped to get on well with Hou Yi.”可知，后面提到最后一个太阳，此处应是提及射下了九个太阳，选项A“他一次射下了九个太阳”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据上文“so that people wouldn’t worry about hot days anymore”和下文“It could rise and fall at certain time.”可知，此处应补充说明人们不再害怕炎热的日子的理由，选项B“在那之后，就只剩下一个太阳了”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据上文“Hou Yi helped people to fight against suns and finally made them live happily.”和下文“The world needs more such people.”可知，此处应总结后羿的品质，选项E“我们应该学习他的勇敢和善良”符合语境。故选E。
B. 短文填空
Lola Giraffe (长颈鹿) thinks about 1 (join) a club. She goes to a tennis club first. Why 2 she wants to play tennis with her best friend Jane.
The teacher says to Lola, “You’re up there. The net (网) is down here. Sorry!” Lola has to go to the next club. There she sees some pandas 3 (climb) the trees. She thinks it’s 4 (interest).
“Excuse me, Miss. Can I climb the trees 5 this club ” Lola asks the teacher.
The teacher answers, “Sorry, your legs are too long.”
Then Lola sees a reading club. She thinks she can do it 6 (easy).
“Miss, I can read with 7 (feel). Can I join it ” Lola asks. “There are too many animals in our club. We don’t need anyone. Sorry!” the teacher says.
Lola is sad but then she finds 8 basketball club. There she sees her classmates.
“Come on, Lola!” Alan 9 (call) her. “We need you!”
“Miss, am I too tall ” Lola asks.
“Not at all,” the teacher says. “For 10 (we) club, you’re just good!”
【答案】1．joining 2．Because 3．climbing 4．interesting 5．in 6．easily 7．feeling 8．a 9．calls 10. our
【解析】本文讲述了长颈鹿Lola想和别人一起玩，她考虑加入一个俱乐部。她先去网球俱乐部，但因为太高被拒绝。然后她去爬树，但后来也被拒绝。接着她去阅读俱乐部，但因为俱乐部人太多被拒绝。最后，她来到篮球俱乐部，发现自己正合适。
1．句意：洛拉·长颈鹿考虑加入一个俱乐部。about是介词，后接doing形式，故填joining。
2．句意：因为她想和她最好的朋友简打网球。根据“Why ”可知，此处是解释原因，应用because回答，故填Because。
3．句意：在那里，她看到一些熊猫在爬树。根据“There she sees some pandas ...”可知，此处表示正在做的事情，应用see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，是固定短语，故填climbing。
4．句意：她认为这很有趣。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰物用ing形容词，故填interesting。
5．句意：我能在这个俱乐部爬树吗？根据“this club”可知，此处表示“在这个俱乐部”，应用介词in，故填in。
6．句意：她认为她可以轻松地做这件事。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。
7．句意：我能带着感情读书。根据“I can read with...”可知，此处指的是“带着感情阅读”，此处应用名词feeling，故填feeling。
8．句意：洛拉很难过，但后来她找到了一个篮球俱乐部。空处修饰单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，“basketball”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
9．句意：“来吧，洛拉！”艾伦叫她。陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填calls。
10．句意：对于我们的俱乐部来说，你很棒！空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“我们的俱乐部”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
C、书面表达
假设你是故事中的皇帝，描述一下你在发现自己没有穿衣服时的感受和想法。不少于80 词。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
When I realized that I had no clothes on, I felt extremely embarrassed and angry. How could I have been so foolish to believe those two brothers’ lies I felt like a complete fool in front of all my people. My face turned red with shame. I couldn’t believe that everyone had been praising something that didn’t even exist. How could I have been so blind and gullible At that moment, I wanted to hide myself somewhere and never show my face again. But I also knew that I had to face the truth and learn from this ridiculous mistake.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇小作文。
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，重点描绘自己发现被骗后的情绪，以及反思自己的愚蠢和盲目轻信，最后意识到要面对错误并从中学习的心理过程，逻辑要连贯。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接描述自己发现没穿衣服时极度尴尬和愤怒的情绪，引出对整个事件的回忆和反思。
第二步，具体阐述。详细描述自己在众人面前的尴尬感受，剖析自己为何会如此愚蠢和轻信。
第三步，书写结语。点明自己知道必须面对事实并从这个荒谬的错误中学习，总结自己从这次经历中获得的成长感悟，即要正视错误、吸取教训。
［亮点词汇］
①extremely 极其，非常
②embarrassed 尴尬的
③foolish 愚蠢的
④gullible 易受骗的，轻信的
⑤ridiculous 荒谬的
⑥hide 隐藏
⑦face the truth 面对事实
⑧learn from 从……中学习
［高分句型］
①I couldn’t believe that everyone had been praising something that didn’t even exist.（定语从句）（宾语从句）
②When I realized that I had no clothes on, I felt extremely embarrassed and angry.（when引导的时间状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Once Upon a Time
课时2 Section A Pronunciation (2a-2e) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ s d nli] adv.突然地；出乎意料地 2. ________[ emp r (r)] n.皇帝
3. _______ [la ] v. 撒谎；n.谎言 4. ________[ s li] adj.愚蠢的；傻的
5. ________[ he t] v.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 6. _______ [tru θ] n. 真相；事实
7. _______ [tru ] adj. 符合事实的；真正的 8. ________[ fre d] adj. 害怕的，担心的
9. _______ [pre z] v./n. 赞美；表扬 10. ________ [d sa d] v.决定
二、词组默写。
1. 很久以前___________________ 2. 对…撒谎 _______________________
3. 假装是/去做_______________ 4. 看起来傻 __________________
5. 赚钱 _______________________ 6. 起初，最初_________________
7. 说实话_______________________ 8. 彼此_______________________
9.讨厌与众不同_____________________ 10. 那不可能是真的_______________________
三、A. 从选项中找出画线部分发音不同的选项。
1．A．which B．chip C．school D．choice
2．A．through B．maths C．thirsty D．there
3．A．whale B．whom C．where D．while
4．A．wash B．machine C．children D．fresh
5．A．photo B．laugh C．fly D．glove
B、请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。
6．/t /
A．chair B．which C．school
7．/θ/
A．Thailand B．three C．maths
8．/ /
A．then B．with C．throw
9．/w/
A．why B．what C．whose
10．/h/
A．horse B．home C．hour
B.根据汉语要求完成句子
11．她过去很害羞，害怕在人前唱歌。
She used to be shy and in front of people.
12．去年，这个年轻人通过卖蔬菜赚钱。
Last year, the young man by selling vegetables.
13．说实话，上周我确实太忙了。
, I was really too busy last week.
14．起初，琳达不喜欢那只猫。
, Linda didn’t like the cat.
15．去年，张先生通过努力工作挣了很多钱。
Last year, Mr Zhang made much money _____ ____ _____.
2.能力提升
四 、A单词拼写
1． (突然地), I heard a girl crying for help.
2．Long ago, an (皇帝) liked hunting animals very much.
3．She never tells l , so her mother is pleased with her.
4．A t friend always cares about you and makes you laugh.
5．Don’t be a of making mistakes because we can learn from them.
6．It is s of him to make the same mistake again and again.
7．I h listening to rock music because it makes me feel noisy.
8．He doesn’t seem a because the monster doesn’t seem scary.
9．I don’t like skating. My brother doesn’t like it, e .
10．The girl is very c and she can answer all the questions perfectly.
B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1．The man makes a living by (sell) fruit and vegetables in the market.
2．He wanted (buy) some new clothes.
3．The children started (sing) after they ate the birthday cake.
4．After having a discussion, they decided (travel) around Europe.
5．When the storm （ sudden ）came, my friends and I were walking home from school.
6．Our maths teacher (praise) Tom because he got a good grade in the exam.
7．Mike decided (open) an online shop after graduating from school.
8．A large number of artists are (true) interested in things made with cloisonne techniques (景泰蓝工艺).
9．In Jingdezhen, you can see many (artist) working at making different porcelains (瓷器).
10．—I’m not sure what to eat for lunch.
—You need to decide on something (quick) . It’s almost 12 o’clock.
3.拓展培优
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
decide, hate, true, pretend, silly, praise, office
1．Sometimes, the is difficult to get because some people may lie to you.
2．Some people think Yu Gong is to move the mountains in front of his house.
3．On a warm morning, I to go outside for running in the park.
4．Peter plays basketball very well, so his mother often him.
5．—Is that blue schoolbag Lucy’s
—It can’t be hers. She blue.
6．Dong Shi to feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) to follow Xi Shi.
7．Those lied to the emperor, and they couldn’t see the new clothes either.
七、阅读理解。
A
Once upon a time, a king lost his leg and eye during a war, but his cleverness and kindness made him a great king.
One day, the king walked through the palace and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. He wanted to have his own portrait.
However, he wasn’t sure what his painting would look like because of his physical problems. He invited some famous painters to the palace, promising to pay them a lot of money. Many painters soon started making excuses and left the palace one by one, because they were afraid of getting punished (惩罚).
Then, only one painter wanted to give it a try. He started drawing carefully in a quiet room. People in the palace couldn’t wait to see the portrait. When the painter showed it, everyone was amazed.
In the painting, the king sat on a horse, showed the one-legged side, held his bow (弓) and aimed the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy with the beautiful portrait and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised.
1．What can we know about the king
A．He was hurt in a war. B．He was not clever.
C．He was unfriendly. D．His people hated him.
2．What did the king ask painters to do
A．To paint the palace walls. B．To paint portraits of his ancestors.
C．To make a portrait of himself. D．To hold a painting competition (比赛).
3．Why did the other painters leave the palace
A．Because the money was not enough.
B．Because they were afraid to ride a horse.
C．Because the painting task was boring.
D．Because they were afraid to make an imperfect portrait.
4．What’s the painting like according to the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What might the king think of the painter
A．Funny. B．Smart. C．Polite. D．Careful.
B
Class Five is watching the play (剧本) Little Red Riding Hood (《小红帽》) . Here it is:
(Little Red Riding Hood is walking through the forest with a little basket for her grandmother. Along the way, there are many beautiful flowers.)
The flowers are so beautiful! I’ll take some to my grandmother.
(Little Red Riding Hood put the little basket on the ground to pick some flowers. Then...)
Wolf: Good morning, Little Red Riding Hood!
Little Red Riding Hood: Good morning, Mr Wolf!
Wolf: Where are you going
Little Red Riding Hood: I’m going to my grandmother’s house. She’s ill. I’ll take her this little basket with some bread and biscuits.
Wolf: Does your grandmother live near here
Little Red Riding Hood: Yes. She lives in a white house in the village.
Wolf: I hope she will get well soon. Look! Do you see that road Walk along the road and you will get to your grandmother’s house soon.
(Little Red Riding Hood keeps picking flowers. Her mother asked her not to stop in the forest, but she doesn’t remember it. At the same time, the wolf knocks at the door of her grandmother’s house.)
6．What does Little Red Riding Hood want to take to her grandmother
① bread ② biscuits ③ flowers ④ apples
A．①④ B．②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
7．What doesn’t Little Red Riding Hood tell the wolf
A．The things in her basket. B．The place she is going to.
C．The colour of her grandmother’s house. D．The way to get to her grandmother’s house.
8．What does Little Red Riding Hood do after the wolf leaves
A．She is lost in the forest. B．She keeps picking flowers.
C．She suddenly feels ill. D．She remembers her mother’s words.
9．From the play, we know Little Red Riding Hood is ________ the wolf.
A．friendly to B．strict with
C．afraid of D．worried about
10．Who will show up (出现) in the play next
A．Mr Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood.
B．Little Red Riding Hood and her mother.
C．Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother.
D．Mr Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood’s grandmother.
八、完形填空。
One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put 1 all on his horse. He planned to 2 them to his friend’s house. On the way, the man met a boy. “ 3 would it take to get to the house ” he asked the boy.
The boy answered, “If you go slowly, you will get there very 4 . But if you go quickly, it will take you all day.”
“What a funny reply!” said the man. He did not 5 the boy. He made his 6 run fast. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop to pick them up. Then he made his horse 7 fast again. He wanted to make up for the lost time. But the coconuts fell off again, and he 8 again.
He 9 this many times, and it was night 10 he got to his friend’s house.
1．A．it B．they C．their D．them
2．A．move B．play C．help D．pick
3．A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
4．A．suddenly B．quietly C．strongly D．soon
5．A．look at B．wait for C．listen to D．hear from
6．A．elephant B．horse C．lion D．monkey
7．A．eat B．run C．sleep D．take
8．A．sang B．stopped C．drew D．jumped
9．A．said B．went C．visited D．did
10．A．how B．where C．when D．if
4.思维进阶
九.阅读还原
Traditional (传统的) stories are part of traditional Chinese culture. 1 It’s important for us to read them in our free time. We can also learn something helpful to us from them. 2
Ten suns made the earth smoke and the sea dry, so the people were so afraid that they could not live. There was a man named Hou Yi who was really strong. 3 In the end, as soon as he saw the bad situation (情况), the last sun quickly knew that he was wrong and hoped to get on well with Hou Yi. Hou Yi closed his bow (弓), ordering the sun to rise and fall on time, so that people wouldn’t worry about hot days anymore. 4 It could rise and fall at certain time.
Hou Yi helped people to fight against suns and finally made them live happily. 5 The world needs more such people.
A．He shot nine suns at a time.
B．After that, there was only one sun.
C．There are lots of famous people in these stories.
D．Let me tell you the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
E．We should learn about his bravery (勇敢) and kindness.
B. 短文填空
Lola Giraffe (长颈鹿) thinks about 1 (join) a club. She goes to a tennis club first. Why 2 she wants to play tennis with her best friend Jane.
The teacher says to Lola, “You’re up there. The net (网) is down here. Sorry!” Lola has to go to the next club. There she sees some pandas 3 (climb) the trees. She thinks it’s 4 (interest).
“Excuse me, Miss. Can I climb the trees 5 this club ” Lola asks the teacher.
The teacher answers, “Sorry, your legs are too long.”
Then Lola sees a reading club. She thinks she can do it 6 (easy).
“Miss, I can read with 7 (feel). Can I join it ” Lola asks. “There are too many animals in our club. We don’t need anyone. Sorry!” the teacher says.
Lola is sad but then she finds 8 basketball club. There she sees her classmates.
“Come on, Lola!” Alan 9 (call) her. “We need you!”
“Miss, am I too tall ” Lola asks.
“Not at all,” the teacher says. “For 10 (we) club, you’re just good!”
C、书面表达
假设你是故事中的皇帝，描述一下你在发现自己没有穿衣服时的感受和想法。不少于80 词。
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