资源简介

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. G
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【答案】36. death
37. boiled 38. whose
39. in 40. uses
41. but 42. what
43. donated
44. to popularize
45. fifth
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to apply for the part-time student assistant position at the International Exchange Center.
I believe I am well-qualified for this role. Most importantly, I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with international students and teachers fluently. Besides, I am an outgoing and patient person with excellent organizational skills. Having participated in several international school events, I am confident that I can handle the daily tasks effectively.
I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss my application further in an interview. Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Throughout every step of the Thanksgiving preparations, my daughter threw herself into the work. On the pre-Thanksgiving grocery run, she moved through the crowded aisles with a sunny smile, crossing items off the list without a complaint. When we cleaned the house from top to bottom, she sang along to music, turning boring tasks into a game. And when we spent hours cooking — peeling potatoes, stuffing the turkey, baking pies — her enthusiasm never faded. Even when she took out the garbage or washed piles of dirty dishes, she did it with enthusiasm that spread to everyone around her.
By the time guests arrived, the house smelled of roasted turkey. My daughter’s decorations — paper turkeys, shining lights, and handwritten place cards — filled the room with warmth. As we sat around the table, I looked at her — tired but smiling broadly, proud of what we’d accomplished together. All my anxiety had disappeared; hosting wasn’t a chore — it was fun, thanks to her. The best part wasn’t the meal or the praise — it was watching her light up, knowing I’d shared something special with her.2025-2026学年河南省开封市五县联考高二下学期5月期中英语试题
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第四册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What does the woman say about the dress
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s low-quality. C. It’s nice but pricey.
2. What will the woman probably drink
A. Hot chocolate. B. Water. C. Juice.
3. How does the woman feel
A. Nervous. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a supermarket.
5. What is John doing on the woman’s computer
A. Clearing computer memory.
B. Watching an online comedy.
C. Downloading large music files.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To ask for help. B. To seek her advice. C. To make a complaint.
7. Which book does the man want to borrow
A. The Big Box. B. The Bluest Eye. C. The Dancing Mind.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think about the usual Friday night activity
A. It’s becoming boring. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s a bit tiring.
9. Why does the man disagree with the woman’s first idea
A. The kids won’t like it.
B. It needs too much time.
C. It will be too cold outside.
10. What do the speakers finally decide to do
A. Pick out and decorate a tree.
B. Order pizza and watch a movie.
C. Go to the school Christmas play.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. What do we know about the man
A. He values fresh food.
B. He lives in an apartment.
C. He finds gardening relaxing.
12. What does the woman suggest planting
A. Carrots and potatoes. B. Corn and onions. C. Potatoes and tomatoes.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman’s main requirement for choosing a club
A. It must be popular.
B. It shouldn’t be expensive.
C. It must have few members.
15. How much will the woman pay if she joins the table tennis club today
A. $35. B. $40. C. $50.
16. Which club does the woman probably choose in the end
A. The film club. B. The cycling club. C. The street dance club.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker advise the runner to do in the first few miles
A. Keep his own speed. B. Race ahead quickly. C. Follow other runners.
18. What challenge will the runner face after six miles
A. A long bike ride.
B. Cold water swimming.
C. Finding shoes quickly.
19. What is the runner’s strength according to the speaker
A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Running.
20. How many miles is the bike part of the race
A. One mile. B. Six miles. C. Ten miles.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For high school readers seeking science fiction where young women are the main characters, the genre (体裁) offers exciting adventures that are both imaginative and empowering. Here are four standout sci-fi novels that provide perfect gateways into the genre.
Show Us Who You Are
Show Us Who You Are by Elle McNicoll presents a stimulating look at technology. When the main character, Cora, is given a chance to connect with her comatose (昏迷的) friend through a 3-D image, she sees it as a blessing. However, she soon uncovers the tech company’s dark secrets and dangerous agendas. This novel is more than a simple mystery; it’s an exploration of what it means to be human in a digital age and the importance of challenging powerful institutions.
5 Worlds Series
For those who appreciate visual storytelling, the 5 Worlds Series by Mark Siegel and Alexis Siegel is a masterpiece. This great story, described as Star Wars meets The Last Airbender, follows Oona Lee and her companions as they race to light the beacons (灯塔) of five planets to save their universe from extinction. With amazing artwork, the series is a wild ride across unique worlds, featuring a determined heroine who must unlock her potential and learn to lead.
Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone
Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone by Tae Keller is a powerful combination of sci-fi mystery and realistic fiction. The story begins when Mallory’s neighbor, an eager alien hunter, disappears. As Mallory investigates the truth using clues from a journal, the story explores deep themes of middle school. It’s a sensitive and tense exploration of how we treat those who are different and the secrets we keep from others and ourselves.
When You Reach Me
The Newbery Medal-winning When You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead is a master class in complex storytelling. Set in the 1970s New York City, it follows sixth-grader Miranda as she receives mysterious notes that seem to predict the future. The novel brilliantly mixes elements of time travel with a touching coming-of-age story about friendship, family, and the connections that shape our lives, keeping readers engaged until the final, satisfying revelation.
1. What do Oona Lee and her companions try to save
A. Their universe. B. A comatose friend. C. A tech company. D. Middle school students.
2. Which book focuses on a character using a journal for investigation
A. Show Us Who You Are. B. 5 Worlds Series.
C. Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone. D. When You Reach Me.
3. What can we learn about When You Reach Me
A. It has amazing artwork. B. It wins the Newbery Medal.
C. It focuses on alien hunting. D. It tells of a missing neighbor.
B
In 1962, American biologist Rachel Carson published Silent Spring, a book that would change how people viewed nature. It warned that the harmful and uncontrolled use of pesticides (杀虫剂) was poisoning the environment and could lead to a silent spring without birdsongs. The book caused immediate debate. Chemical companies campaigned against it strongly, as Carson’s warnings threatened their established and profitable practices. Despite this opposition, the book raised global awareness about how easily nature can be harmed.
Carson’s deep connection to nature began in her childhood in Pennsylvania, where she explored the woods and streams near her home. This passion led her to study biology, which gave her the scientific knowledge she would later use in her writing.
Before Silent Spring, Carson was a marine biologist and writer. She spent four years carefully researching for the book, gathering evidence from scientific studies and talking to farmers and fishermen who had seen the effects of pesticides. She built a strong argument based on data and personal accounts.
Knowing her work would be criticized, Carson believed the public had the right to know the truth. She continued her efforts even while she was sick, and she died in 1964. However, her influence lived on. Silent Spring inspired the modern environmental movement, led to the ban of DDT in the U.S., and made sure her legacy would last as a pioneering environmentalist.
4. Why did chemical companies campaign against Silent Spring
A. They found numerous scientific errors in the book.
B. Carson refused to share her research data with them.
C. They believed the book would confuse the general public.
D. Carson’s warnings posed a threat to their business interests.
5. How did Carson’s personal background contribute to her environmental work
A. Her career as a writer provided her with the funding needed for research.
B. Her work as a marine biologist directly exposed her to pesticide pollution.
C. Her family’s farm gave her practical experience in using agricultural chemicals.
D. Her childhood experiences and formal education in biology shaped her advocacy.
6. The text suggests that Carson’s research for the book was characterized by its .
A. comprehensiveness and sources variety
B. reliance on government reports
C. focus on theoretical models
D. speed and efficiency
7. What is the main idea of the text
A. The scientific process behind banning DDT.
B. A book and the lasting impacts of Rachel Carson.
C. The history of pesticide use in the United States.
D. The debate between environmentalists and chemical companies.
C
It was the summer before junior year. I was a waitress at a little restaurant. My duties were straightforward: taking orders, delivering food and cleaning tables. I got really good at managing multiple tasks, and having a lot of responsibilities made me more responsible.
These values and skills are what numerous studies hold up as the important reasons why teenagers should work during the summer. They’re what teachers mention when they encourage us to get jobs. I developed those skills. But I don’t think that’s the main benefit high school students get from working.
So much happened in the interstitial (空隙的) time and spaces between our roles as waitresses, cooks and customers. This is where I think the value of a high school job lies: learning how to form a community with people I never would have otherwise known.
High school students spend about seven hours a day in classes, and then often stay afterward for school-sponsored sports or activities. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to be wrapped up in school. But what I find is that a job can serve as a relief from the academic tasks of high school.
This relief came not from avoiding people, but from engaging with a community I would never have found in the halls of my high school. The people I met at the restaurant taught me that you can become friends with those decades older than you and strangers who have none of the same interests or hobbies as you do. They taught me that you can wildly disagree with someone and still respect them, learn from them, and love them.
8. What is commonly believed to be the main benefit teenagers get from work
A. Earning money for college.
B. Learning to form a community.
C. Developing responsibility and skills.
D. Making friends with different people.
9. What does the author say about high school life
A. It lacks meaningful activities.
B. It focuses on academics.
C. It is highly school-centered.
D. It provides adequate social opportunities.
10. What did the author learn from people at the restaurant
A. Friends should share similar interests.
B. Workplace relationships are temporary.
C. True friendship requires constant agreement.
D. Meaningful connections can bridge differences.
11. What is the author’s main conclusion about her job experience
A. It helped improve her academic performance.
B. Its greatest value went beyond skill development.
C. It confirmed traditional views about student jobs.
D. Its main benefit was earning teachers’ approval.
D
Sharks are dying at staggering rates, primarily due to fishing activities. Nearly one-third of shark species globally are threatened with extinction. While some sharks are intentionally targeted, more than half are caught incidentally as bycatch and later thrown away, contributing significantly to their decline.
In response, regional fisheries management organizations have introduced retention (留存) bans that require fishermen to release accidentally captured sharks. Currently, 17 oceanic shark species are protected under such bans in tuna fisheries.
A research team from UC Santa Barbara collected data from over 150 published studies covering nearly 150 species to estimate mortality (死亡) rates for caught and released sharks. Their findings revealed particularly high post-release mortality among certain groups: smaller sharks, deep-water species, and those requiring constant swimming to breathe. Notably, thresher sharks, hammerheads, and smoothhound sharks showed mortality rates ranging from 30% to 65%.
The study demonstrated that while retention bans could reduce shark mortality by three times on average, this reduction remained insufficient to achieve sustainable levels for heavily fished species such as mako and silky sharks.
The authors stress that retention bans are a good first step, but they must be combined with other measures. These include changing fishing gear (for example, not using steel wires in longline fishing), protecting key shark habitats (especially areas where young sharks are born and grow up), and setting limits on how many sharks can be caught. Such comprehensive approaches are essential for effective shark conservation.
Moreover, the researchers point out that we know very little about related fish with cartilaginous fishes — such as rays, skates, and chimaeras. These fishes face similar threats of extinction, but there are not enough studies on how many die due to fishing. The research team is now working with international tuna organizations to encourage conservation talks and find effective mixes of policies.
12. What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Safe. B. Steady. C. Alarming. D. Declining.
13. Retention bans require fishermen to ________.
A. avoid fishing in shark habitats B. release accidentally caught sharks
C. use special equipment to protect sharks D. limit the number of sharks caught per year
14. Which sharks are most likely to die after being released
A. Those living in shallow waters. B. Large species near the coast.
C. Deep-water species. D. Species with slow reproductive rates.
15. What is paragraph 5 mainly talking about
A. The retention bans need to be further improved.
B. Fishing bans in saving all shark species are successful.
C. Broader measures are needed to protect sharks effectively.
D. Focusing only on young sharks is important.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping is a fun and exciting way to learn about nature, especially when you go with a group. ____16____. Here is a simple guide to help you get ready.
● Talk with your camping group. ____17____. Besides, it is very important to collect health and insurance (保险) information from everyone. This will be very helpful if someone gets hurt or feels sick. Remember to check for food allergies (过敏), like peanuts, when planning your meals.
● Focus on safety. Prepare a small first aid kit with cleaning wipes, pain relievers and any personal medicines. ____18____, such as how to clean a wound or ease minor pain. Keep your kit in a box that is easy to reach and safe from water. Bringing a small first aid guidebook is also a smart idea.
●____19____. Pack enough for three meals a day, plus some snacks. Choose foods that last long without cooling, such as nuts, dried fruits, crackers, and packaged meals. On the contrary, avoid foods like milk and fresh meat unless you can keep them very cold. Dehydrated (脱水的) meals are a smart choice, since you only have to add hot water. Most importantly, bring plenty of drinking water for everyone.
● Pack your things wisely. Try to keep your bag light, as over packing can make your trip less comfortable. Therefore, only bring what you really need. Use a backpack for clothes and small items. ____20____.
Follow these steps and you will be well-prepared for an enjoyable and safe camping adventure.
A. Plan your food and water
B. Bring brand-new camping tools
C. It is useful to learn some basic first aid skills
D. Find out who is coming and share important contact details
E. Prepare fresh vegetables and fruits as the main food for camping
F. However, to stay organized and safe, proper preparation is essential
G. Larger things like sleeping bags can be carried separately in strong plastic bags
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife and I had a wonderful day in the countryside, enjoying the fresh air and filling the rack (行李架) on our car with beautiful wildflowers. As the sun was sinking in the ____21____, we decided to go home. On the way, my wife ____22____ a tall and narrow cupboard outside a furniture shop.
“Buy it!” she said ____23____. “We can carry it home on the rack. I’ve always dreamed of having one like this.”
What could I do but ____24____ Ten minutes later, the cupboard was securely tied to the roof rack.
As ____25____ gathered, I drove slowly. Strangely, other drivers were unusually ____26____ that evening, giving us plenty of space along the way. Even the police stopped traffic to let us through. I thought carrying ____27____ on the rack was a very smart idea. After a while, my wife ____28____ the long line of cars behind us.
“Why aren’t they ____29____ ” she wondered.
Just then, a police car overtook us. The two officers inside looked at us with ____30____ expressions, and then, they kindly led us through the rush-hour traffic.
The police car stopped at our village church. One officer ____31____ me and asked, “Sir, do you need any more help ”
I was a bit ____32____ but thanked him. When he had a closer look at our car, first at the ____33____ and then at the cupboard, he started laughing.
“Is it just a cupboard We ____34____ it was something else.”
Then I realized what he meant and ____35____, too.
21. A. west B. east C. south D. north
22. A. got hold of B. caught sight of C. made fun of D. took control of
23. A. angrily B. humorously C. carelessly D. excitedly
24. A. run B. complain C. agree D. clarify
25. A. friends B. courage C. darkness D. clouds
26. A. polite B. happy C. impatient D. noisy
27. A. equipment B. furniture C. supplies D. belongings
28. A. stopped B. greeted C. thanked D. noticed
29. A. overtaking B. responding C. crying D. moving
30. A. embarrassed B. amused C. comic D. serious
31. A. pushed B. kicked C. approached D. praised
32. A. scared B. puzzled C. pleased D. annoyed
33. A. lamps B. doors C. flowers D. tickets
34. A. assumed B. hoped C. accepted D. predicted
35. A. escaped B. protested C. yelled D. laughed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day after his ____36____ (dead), a mountain of yellow and white flowers was seen outside his home in Changsha. Among them were bowls of ____37____ (boil) rice. Several of the mourners said that whenever they sat down to a meal, they would remember “Grandfather Yuan Longping”, ____38____ super rice has helped to feed China and the world.
In 1970, Yuan Longping succeeded ____39____ crossbreeding the ordinary rice and the wild rice. Since then, he kept on working to make his rice better. Thanks to his hybrid rice, China’s rice crop rose from 57m tonnes in 1950 to 195m in 2017. Higher rice yields also allowed farmers to turn more land to other ____40____ (use) — fruit, vegetables, fish ponds — so that people not only ate more, ____41____ also ate well.
That was ____42____ Yuan had done for the world as well. Once his rice grew well, he ____43____ (donate) seeds to the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines. Then he travelled all across Asia, Africa and America ____44____ (popularize) the technology. He also invited foreign students to the Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Centre in Changsha to instruct them. A ____45____ (five) of all rice grown globally now comes from his super rice.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，得知学校国际交流中心 (International Exchange Center)正在招募兼职学生助理。请给其负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Can we please host Thanksgiving dinner ” my eleven-year-old daughter asked, her eyes lighting up with hopeful anticipation. I fought the urge to burst out, “Not if I can help it.” Hosting twenty people meant endless cooking, cleaning, and stress — while spending the holiday at my sister’s house promised a relaxed day with no responsibilities. But her sincere look made a flat “no” impossible. “Maybe,” I replied, my way of avoiding her nonstop, lawyer-like debates that always turned “maybe” into “yes”.
“YES!” she screamed, waving her hands as if she’d just gotten really lucky. “Why are you celebrating It’s just a ‘maybe’,” I smiled. “Because ‘maybe’ from you always becomes ‘yes’,” she said with unshakable confidence. She had me there — her determination had worn me down more times than I could count.
Over the next week, I made a mental list of reasons to visit my sister: no grocery runs, no deep cleaning, no slaving over a hot stove. Then something unexpected happened — I won a turkey at the YMCA contest. I joked that my daughter must have arranged it on purpose, but her excited “YES!” when I told her confirmed her certainty: we were hosting. “Why do you want this so badly ” I asked. “I want to decorate, bake, and have everyone here together,” she said simply.
Her excitement was incredibly uplifting, but I decided to test her resolve. “Okay, but you’re in charge of grocery shopping, cleaning, and helping with every step,” I said. Again came that overjoyed “YES!” and wave of her hands. I smiled, thinking she had no idea what she was signing up for. But I was wrong.
That night, I found her planning in a notebook: decorations, a grocery list, and a cooking timeline. “I got Grandma’s pie recipe and Mrs. Carter’s turkey tips,” she said, holding up a printout. Her commitment surprised me.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Throughout every step of the Thanksgiving preparations, my daughter threw herself into the work.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By the time guests arrived, the house smelled of roasted turkey.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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