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沪教版八年级英语下册月考综合语法专项训练
（Unit5 Saving animals in danger / Unit6 Learning by doing）
满分：120分
一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A. danger B. protect C. save D. help
( ) 2. A. brave B. helpful C. nature D. peaceful
( ) 3. A. experiment B. tool C. skill D. die
( ) 4. A. suddenly B. carefully C. easily D. happy
( ) 5. A. pollute B. protect C. increase D. interest
二、单项选择题（拔高易错，每题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. We should try our best ______ the animals in danger.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
( ) 2. It’s important for us ______ the environment.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
( ) 3. We must stop ______ the forests.
A. destroy B. to destroy C. destroying D. destroyed
( ) 4. Many animals are in danger because they ______.
A. hunt B. are hunting C. are hunted D. hunted
( ) 5. He is interested in ______ experiments.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. done
( ) 6. We can learn a lot by ______ things ourselves.
A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried
( ) 7. You ______ throw rubbish into rivers.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. couldn’t
( ) 8. They learned ______ machines in the lab.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
( ) 9. The number of tigers ______ becoming smaller.
A. is B. are C. be D. were
( ) 10. We should keep the water ______.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
( ) 11. It’s wrong ______ wild animals for fun.
A. kill B. to kill C. killing D. killed
( ) 12. They finished ______ the report yesterday.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote
( ) 13. We can help animals ______ safely.
A. live B. living C. lived D. to living
( ) 14. He practices ______ English every morning.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks
( ) 15. We learn new skills ______ our life better.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
三、情景对话填空（所给词适当形式，每题1分，共10分）
A: Why are many animals in danger
B: Because people ______ (kill) them for fur.
A: What should we do
B: We should try our best ______ (protect) them.
A: Can we learn by ______ (do) things
B: Sure. We can do ______ (experiment) in the lab.
A: It’s important ______ (save) every animal.
B: Yes. We must stop ______ (pollute) the earth.
A: They learned ______ (use) tools yesterday.
B: Great. Practice ______ (make) perfect.
A: Let’s ______ (act) to protect nature.
B: OK. I hope ______ (help) more animals.
四、用括号内单词正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分）
1.We should try our best __________ (save) animals.
2.It’s important for us __________ (learn) by doing.
3.They enjoy __________ (watch) wild animals.
4.We must stop __________ (hunt) animals.
5.He is good at __________ (do) experiments.
6.Many animals __________ (kill) every year.
7.We can learn a lot by __________ (practice).
8.It’s wrong __________ (hurt) animals.
9.She wants __________ (be) a zookeeper.
10.We should keep the rivers __________ (clean).
11.They finished __________ (build) the lab last week.
12.The teacher told us __________ (be) careful.
13.We can help animals __________ (live) peacefully.
14.He practices __________ (observe) birds every day.
15.The number of whales __________ (drop) quickly.
16.We should avoid __________ (waste) food.
17.It’s useful __________ (learn) new skills.
18.We must __________ (protect) the wild.
19.They decided __________ (help) the animals.
20.The story __________ (sound) very meaningful.
五、语法改错题（共20分）
1.We should saves animals. → __________________
2.It’s important protect nature. → __________________
3.We must stop kill animals. → __________________
4.They are hunt tigers. → __________________
5.He is good at do experiments. → __________________
6.Learn by do is useful. → __________________
7.It’s wrong hurt animals. → __________________
8.We can help animals living safely. → __________________
9.They want help the pandas. → __________________
10.Practice make perfect. → __________________
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
文章大意：本文讲述了作者十岁时不喜欢学习英语，抱怨单词难学，英语老师杜瓦先生为他制定了读书计划，通过每周带书让他阅读，慢慢改变了他，让他从讨厌学习变得享受学习的故事。
“These lessons are so hard! There are so many new words here. And I have to learn their spellings (拼写) and their 1 . How I wish words had no meanings!”
“P-l-e-a-s-u-r-e means a thing that brings you 2 , like watching TV, playing computer games…”
“P-u-n-i-s-h—doesn’t it mean making somebody learn ”
These were my grumbles (抱怨) at class when I was ten. I didn’t really like learning at that time.
Mr. Dewar, my English teacher, 3 everything for me. “You don’t really like English, do you ” he said. “Well, I’m going to bring you a new book every Monday. If you read them all, I’ll 4 ask you to read a book again.”
The next Monday, he brought me a book. There was a picture of a boy on the cover. He looked like me, so I read a few lines. I liked the boy—I couldn’t put it down 5 I wanted to know what would happen.
I finished that first book in a week, and it didn’t stop there. Mr. Dewar seemed to know just which books I’d like. Every week, I thought, “I’m not doing this again.” —but then I looked at the cover of the book and couldn’t 6 to read the first page.
At the end of those six weeks, I finished reading all the 7 books. Mr. Dewar said, “So, that’s the end now. You don’t have to read any more books!” But he knew it wasn’t. The more I read, the more I 8 learning. He still lends me books sometimes, but I also get some 9 from the school library. Learning isn’t 10 any more. It’s p-l-e-a-s-u-r-e, pleasure.
1.A．uses B．meanings C．pronunciations
2.A．joy B．success C．knowledge
3.A．changed B．did C．planned
4.A．often B．always C．never
5.A．but B．so C．because
6.A．afford B．decide C．wait
7.A．three B．six C．ten
8.A．enjoyed B．hated C．minded
9.A．himself B．myself C．ourselves
10.A．simple B．necessary C．painful
七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分）
1.We should protect animals.（被动）
Animals should ________ ________ by us.
2.He does experiments to learn new skills.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he do experiments
3.They are killing wild animals.（被动）
Wild animals ________ ________ by them.
4.It’s important to save animals.（感叹句）
________ ________ it is to save animals!
5.We learn by doing things.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you learn
6.We should stop hunting.（否定句）
We ________ ________ hunting.
7.He wants to be a volunteer.（一般疑问句）
________ he ________ to be a volunteer
8.It’s wrong to pollute rivers.（同义句）
________ ________ pollute rivers.
9.They finished the work.（用yesterday改写）
They ________ the work yesterday.
10.Protecting animals is meaningful.（同义句）
________ meaningful ________ protect animals.
八、语法运用补全短文（每空1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或填入合适单词。
Many 1 (animal) are in great danger now. We must do something 2 (protect) them right now.
Animals are our close friends. They play an important part in 3 (we) nature. However, some people kill animals for 4 (they) fur and meat. Also, people keep 5 (cut) down forests, so animals are losing their homes day by day.
It is wrong 6 people to kill wild animals. It is necessary 7 us to take action. We should stop 8 (buy) things made from endangered animals. We can plant more trees to make the environment much 9 (good).
Our government makes laws 10 (punish) illegal hunters. Let’s try our best to save animals in danger.
九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）
1.should, we, animals, protect, in, danger
2.learn, by, we, doing, can, things
3.must, stop, we, polluting, earth, the
4.it’s, to, wrong, hunt, animals, wild
5.practice, makes, perfect沪教版八年级英语下册月考综合语法知识专项训练
（适配：Unit5 Saving animals in danger + Unit6 Learning by doing）
答案解析
一、选出不同类（5分）
1.A
解析：B/C/D 都是动词；A 是名词。
2.C
解析：A/B/D 都是形容词；C 是名词。
3.D
解析：A/B/C 都是名词；D 是动词。
4.D
解析：A/B/C 都是副词；D 是形容词。
5.D
解析：A/B/C 都是动作动词；D 可作名词/动词，词性与含义不同。
二、单项选择（15分）
1.B
解析：try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。
2.C
解析：It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……
3.C
解析：stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止破坏森林）。
4.C
解析：被动语态 be hunted 被猎杀。
5.B
解析：be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣。
6.B
解析：by doing sth. 通过做某事（方式状语）。
7.A
解析：mustn’t 严禁、不准（禁止乱扔垃圾）。
8.B
解析：learn to do sth. 学习做某事。
9.A
解析：the number of ……的数量，作主语，谓语用单数。
10.A
解析：keep + 宾语 + 形容词 保持……干净 clean。
11.B
解析：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
12.C
解析：finish doing sth. 完成做某事。
13.A
解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
14.B
解析：practice doing sth. 练习做某事。
15.C
解析：to do 作目的状语，为了使生活更好。
三、情景对话填空（10分）
kill（一般现在时，people 复数）
to protect（try one’s best to do）
doing（by doing）
experiments（可数名词，用复数）
to save（It’s important to do）
polluting（stop doing）
to use（learn to do）
makes（Practice makes perfect. 谚语，一般现在时单数）
act（Let’s 后接动词原形）
to help（hope to do）
四、单词正确形式填空（20分）
to save（try one’s best to do）
to learn（It’s important to do）
watching（enjoy doing）
hunting（stop doing）
doing（be good at doing）
are killed（被动语态：每年被杀死）
practicing（by doing）
to hurt（It’s wrong to do）
to be（want to be）
clean（keep + 形容词）
building（finish doing）
to be（tell sb. to do）
live（help sb. do）
observing（practice doing）
is dropping（the number of 作主语，用单数）
wasting（avoid doing 避免做）
to learn（It’s useful to do）
protect（must 后接原形）
to help（decide to do）
sounds（感官动词，主语单数）
五、语法改错（20分）
1.saves→save
2.protect → to protect
固定句型：It’s important to do
3.kill → killing
stop doing 停止做
4.hunt → hunting
现在进行时：be + doing
5.do → doing
be good at doing
6.do → doing
by doing 通过做
7.hurt → to hurt
It’s wrong to do
8.living → live
help sb. do
9.want → want to
want to do
10.make → makes
主语 practice 单数，一般现在时加 s
六、完形填空（10分）
1-5 BACCC 6-10 CBABC
七、句型转换（20分）
1.be protected
被动：should + be + 过去分词
2.Why does
对目的提问用 Why
3.are being killed
现在进行时被动：be + being + done
4.How important
感叹句：How + 形容词
5.How do
对方式 by doing 提问用 How
6.shouldn’t stop
should 否定直接加 not
7.Does; want
一般现在时第三人称单数，用 Does 开头，动词还原
8.Don’t
祈使句否定：Don’t do
9.finished
yesterday 用一般过去时，动词变过去式
10.It’s; to
同义句：It’s + 形容词 + to do
八、语法补全短文（10分）
1.animals 2.to protect 3. our 4. their 5. cutting
6. of 7. for 8. buying 9. better 10. to punish
九、连词成句（10分）
1.We should protect animals in danger.
2.We can learn by doing things.
3.We must stop polluting the earth.
4.It’s wrong to hunt wild animals.
5.Practice makes perfect.

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