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Unit 3 Food matters基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．So far, I ________ three different kinds of traditional Chinese food in this restaurant.
A．try B．tried C．have tried D．will try
2．You ________ eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth.
A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't
3．—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I usually ________ milk and bread to keep myself energetic.
A．have B．has C．had D．am having
4．—Why do you eat more vegetables every day
—________ fit and keep my body strong.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept
5．My grandma usually ________ soup for us every weekend. She makes the most delicious soup in the world.
A．makes B．made C．will make D．is making
6．I ate too much ice cream last night, so now I have a bad ________.
A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache D．fever
7．Eating more fresh fruit and vegetables ________ our health.
A．is good for B．is bad for C．is good at D．is bad at
8．—Is it okay to drink cola every day
—No, you should ________ it because it has too much sugar.
A．accept B．allow C．avoid D．admire
9．I didn't pass the PE test because I ate too much junk food and ________ too much weight.
A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down
10．—Look! The dining hall is serving dumplings today. Let's go to ________ some.
—Great! I love dumplings best.
A．sell B．buy C．taste D．make
11．After eating a big bowl of noodles, I felt ________ and didn't want to eat anything else.
A．hungry B．full C．weak D．tired
12．—Mum, I want to eat a hamburger for lunch. ________ you please buy one for me
—No way! You ________ eat more vegetables instead of junk food.
A．Could; should B．Should; must C．Must; should D．Could; mustn't
13．It's important to ________ a balanced diet to stay healthy.
A．keep B．make C．do D．take
14．When I walked into the kitchen, I found my little sister ________ chocolate secretly.
A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate
15．—I'm thirsty. May I ________ a glass of apple juice
—Of course. Here you are.
A．have B．has C．had D．having
16．Tom is so ________ that he eats hamburgers three times a day and never exercises.
A．healthy B．unhealthy C．careful D．careless
17．Drinking enough water every day is ________ to our bodies. We shouldn't forget it.
A．helpful B．harmful C．useless D．wonderful
18．My father ________ drinking coffee last month because it made him sleep badly.
A．gave up B．looked up C．took up D．made up
19．You ________ wash your hands before meals. It's a good habit to prevent illness.
A．can B．should C．may D．will
20．Before you eat the fruit, please ________ it carefully to wash away the dirty things.
A．check B．clean C．find D．share
二、选词填空
用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
be full of, be good for, too much, stay away from, put on, give up, right now, look after, from then on, feel hungry
21．Don't eat ________ sweet food. It can make you get fat easily.
22．The basket ________ fresh vegetables and fruit. My mum bought them this morning.
23．Eating more fish ________ our eyes. We should eat it often.
24．You should ________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.
25．After eating that small cake, I still ________ and wanted to eat another one.
26．He ate too much during the holiday and ________ three kilos.
27．The doctor told him to ________ junk food if he wanted to keep healthy.
28．Please take this medicine ________. It can help you feel better soon.
29．________, she started to eat more vegetables and take exercise every day.
30．It's our duty to ________ our bodies well by having healthy meals.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31．到目前为止，我已经尝过十种不同的中国食物。
So far, I ________ ________ ten different kinds of Chinese food.
32．你不应该吃太多垃圾食品，这对你的健康有害。
You ________ ________ too much junk food. It's bad for your health.
33．昨天我吃了太多冰淇淋，现在我胃痛。
I ate too much ice cream yesterday. Now I have a ________ ________.
34．保持均衡饮食对我们来说很重要。
________ ________ ________ for us to keep a balanced diet.
35．当我回到家时，我妈妈正在做汤。
When I got home, my mother ________ ________ soup.
36．他上个月放弃了喝可乐，因为它含有太多糖。
He ________ ________ drinking cola last month because it has too much sugar.
37．你最好远离那些不健康的食物。
You'd better ________ ________ ________ those unhealthy foods.
38．吃太多肉会让你增重。
Eating too much meat will make you ________ ________ weight.
39．更为重要的是，我们每天应该喝足够的水。
________ ________ ________, we should drink enough water every day.
40．当我饿的时候，我通常吃一些面包和牛奶。
When I ________ ________, I usually eat some bread and milk.
41．We should eat more vegetables. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ more vegetables.
42．He has already eaten three hamburgers. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ three hamburgers ________
43．I had a bowl of noodles for lunch yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ for lunch yesterday
44．There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句）
There ________ ________ milk in the glass.
45．I feel hungry now. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ now
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．C
【详解】“So far”是现在完成时的标志，应填have tried。
2．B
【详解】根据“It's bad for your teeth”可知，此处表示“不应该”吃太多糖，shouldn't符合语境。
3．A
【详解】“usually”提示句子为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形have。
4．C
【详解】问句询问原因，此处用动词不定式表目的，应填To keep。
5．A
【详解】“usually”和“every weekend”提示句子为一般现在时，主语“grandma”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式makes。
6．C
【详解】根据“ate too much ice cream”可知，吃太多冰淇淋会导致胃痛，stomachache符合语境。
7．A
【详解】新鲜蔬菜水果对健康有益，be good for符合语境。
8．C
【详解】根据“it has too much sugar”可知，应该避免喝可乐，avoid符合语境。
9．A
【详解】根据“ate too much junk food”可知，垃圾食品会导致增重，put on weight是固定短语。
10．C
【详解】根据“The dining hall is serving dumplings”可知，此处表示去“尝一些”，taste符合语境。
11．B
【详解】根据“didn't want to eat anything else”可知，吃了大碗面条后感到饱腹，full符合语境。
12．A
【详解】第一空用“Could you please”表示委婉请求；第二空根据“instead of junk food”可知，建议吃蔬菜，should符合语境。
13．A
【详解】keep a balanced diet是固定短语，意为“保持均衡饮食”。
14．C
【详解】find sb doing sth是固定结构，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，应填eating。
15．A
【详解】情态动词May后接动词原形，应填have。
16．B
【详解】根据“eats hamburgers three times a day and never exercises”可知，这种习惯是不健康的，unhealthy符合语境。
17．A
【详解】喝足够的水对身体有益，helpful符合语境。
18．A
【详解】根据“because it made him sleep badly”可知，父亲放弃了喝咖啡，give up符合语境。
19．B
【详解】饭前洗手是应该遵守的健康习惯，should表建议和义务，符合语境。
20．B
【详解】根据“to wash away the dirty things”可知，吃水果前要清洗，clean符合语境。
二、选词填空
21．too much
22．is full of
23．is good for
24．give up
25．felt hungry
26．put on
27．stay away from
28．right now
29．From then on
30．look after
【解析】
21．句意：不要吃太多甜食，它会让你容易发胖。too much修饰不可数名词food，符合语境。
22．句意：篮子里装满了新鲜的蔬菜和水果，我妈妈今天早上买的。主语basket是单数，一般现在时中用is full of。
23．句意：多吃鱼对我们的眼睛有益，我们应该经常吃。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，is good for符合语境。
24．句意：你应该戒烟，它对你的健康真的有害。should后接动词原形，give up符合语境。
25．句意：吃了那块小蛋糕后，我还是觉得饿，想再吃一块。and后wanted是过去式，故用felt hungry。
26．句意：他假期吃得太多，体重增加了三公斤。ate是过去式，put的过去式仍为put，put on符合语境。
27．句意：医生告诉他如果想保持健康，就应该远离垃圾食品。to后接动词原形，stay away from符合语境。
28．句意：请现在就吃这个药，它能让你很快好起来。right now意为“立刻、马上”，符合语境。
29．句意：从那时起，她开始多吃蔬菜，每天锻炼身体。From then on意为“从那时起”，句首首字母大写。
30．句意：通过健康饮食照顾好我们的身体是我们的责任。to后接动词原形，look after符合语境。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
31．have tried
32．shouldn't eat
33．stomach ache
34．It is important
35．was making
36．gave up
37．stay away from
38．put on
39．What is more
40．feel hungry
41．shouldn't eat
42．Has; eaten; yet
43．What did; have
44．isn't any
45．How do; feel
【解析】
31．“到目前为止”提示用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语I用have，try的过去分词是tried。
32．“不应该”用shouldn't，后接动词原形eat。
33．“胃痛”对应短语stomach ache。
34．考查固定句型It's+adj+for sb to do sth，“重要的”是important，故填It is important。
35．“当我回到家时”是过去的时间点，妈妈正在做汤用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语mother用was，make的现在分词是making。
36．“上个月”提示用一般过去时，give up的过去式是gave up。
37．had better后接动词原形，“远离”对应短语stay away from。
38．make sb do sth结构中用动词原形，“增重”对应短语put on。
39．“更为重要的是”对应固定短语What is more，句首首字母大写。
40．“饿的”是hungry，一般现在时中主语I用feel hungry。
41．should的否定形式是shouldn't，后接动词原形eat。
42．现在完成时的一般疑问句将助动词Has提前，already改为yet放句末，eaten是eat的过去分词。
43．对食物提问用What，一般过去时加助动词did，had改为动词原形have。
44．否定句中some改为any，is改为isn't。
45．对感受提问用How，一般现在时加助动词do，feel保持原形。

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