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课时作业3 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·江苏常州一模)
Where to go to see the northern lights
When it comes to seeing the northern lights, there are many incredible destinations worldwide, including Norway, Finland, Iceland, Russia, and the USA.Over our 12 years of operation, we’ve met many travelers who visited these locations with high hopes but left disappointed after failing to see the auroras (极光).
However, when they arrive in Yellowknife, they are often pleasantly surprised and amazed to witness the northern lights on their very first night! Our prime location, directly beneath the Aurora Oval, combined with our devoted tourist guides, significantly increases your chances of experiencing this breathtaking phenomenon. That’s why aurora seekers from around the world come to Yellowknife to enjoy the display!
Our passion
Lights Over Yellowknife is a small team of individuals passionate about putting smiles on people’s faces, which drives us to offer these unique tours. We love entertaining special requests in the hope of making your dreams come true. If you’re interested in something not listed on our site or have an idea that complements (补足) what we offer, please let us know! We’re here to make it happen and ensure your adventure is truly unforgettable!
Northern Lights Tour Package Contents
*1st Night $85/person *2nd Night $75/person *3rd Night $65/person *Airport Shuttle Service
*Hotel Accommodations
*Northern Lights Watching Tour Nightly
(9 p. m. -about 1：30 a. m.)
*Unlimited Professional Photo Taking Service
*Varieties of Snacks and Warm
Drinks
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在加拿大城市Yellowknife的极光旅游。
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1.What makes Yellowknife a top choice for aurora seekers
A.Cozy accommodations.
B.A more accessible location.
C.Breathtaking winter landscapes.
D.A higher chance of viewing the auroras.
答案：D
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解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Yellowknife位于极光椭圆区正下方的绝佳位置，再加上热情的导游，大大增加了游客看到北极光这一令人惊叹的现象的机会，这就是Yellowknife成为极光探寻者的首选的原因。故选D项。
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2.What features Lights Over Yellowknife
A.It encourages strong team spirit.
B.It offers tailored customer service.
C.It engages in recreational activities.
D.It fuels tourists’ passion for the auroras.
答案：B
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解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Lights Over Yellowknife 团队热衷于让人们开心，喜欢满足特殊要求，希望实现游客的梦想，如果游客有网站上未列出的兴趣或想法，他们会尽力实现，说明它提供定制化的客户服务(It offers tailored customer service.)。故选B项。
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3.How much should a couple pay for a three-night aurora tour
A.$195.　　　　　　　　 B.$225.
C.$390. D.$450.
答案：D
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解析：细节理解题。根据表格中“*1st Night $85/person；*2nd Night $75/person；* 3rd Night $65/person”可知，一个人三晚的费用是(85＋75＋65＝)225美元，那么一对夫妇(两个人)三晚的费用是(225×2＝)450美元。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了可持续旅游(或生态旅游)的重要性，并提出了一些实践可持续旅游的方法。
(2025·山东淄博一模)Vacations are an essential part of every person’s life. Following long seasons of hard work, it is well deserved to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature.
While tourism is good, it has its dark side. Besides emission-based pollution, tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution. This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing. 1 When it comes to ecotourism, your inspiration for others to take action is equally important.
A.No rule fits all situations concerning this topic.
B.The reason for this is that they think it cannot be achieved.
C.Protect our lives from potential danger by following regulations.
D.The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules.
E.Instead of being critical, take your time to learn from their practices.
F.An ecotourist focuses on protecting nature, culture and social practices.
G.The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism.
1.答案：G
解析：根据上文“This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing. (通过提倡可持续度假，可以减少这种污染)”和下文“When it comes to ecotourism, your inspiration for others to take action is equally important. (说到生态旅游，你激励他人采取行动同样重要)”可知，本段主要讲述生态旅游或可持续旅游的重要性。选项G“生态旅游和可持续旅游这两个术语经常可以互换使用”能够承上启下，既提到了上文中的sustainable vacationing，也引出了下文中的ecotourism。故选G。
2 If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them. Most times, what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk. If parks allow every person to feed animals, chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high.
A.No rule fits all situations concerning this topic.
B.The reason for this is that they think it cannot be achieved.
C.Protect our lives from potential danger by following regulations.
D.The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules.
E.Instead of being critical, take your time to learn from their practices.
F.An ecotourist focuses on protecting nature, culture and social practices.
G.The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism.
2.答案：D
解析：根据下文“If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them. (如果公园禁止喂养野生动物，就不要喂养它们)”可知，本段主要讲述要遵守规定，保护野生动物。选项D“关心自然和野生动物的最好方法就是遵守规则”能够概括本段主旨。故选D。
In our efforts to protect nature, we may fail to appreciate other people’s cultures. The local communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life. When you visit such local communities, you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife. 3 Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bringing in change than criticism does.
A.No rule fits all situations concerning this topic.
B.The reason for this is that they think it cannot be achieved.
C.Protect our lives from potential danger by following regulations.
D.The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules.
E.Instead of being critical, take your time to learn from their practices.
F.An ecotourist focuses on protecting nature, culture and social practices.
G.The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism.
3.答案：E
解析：根据上文“When you visit such local communities, you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife.”和下文“Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bringing in change than criticism does.”可知，此处内容应与学习当地社区的做法有关，选项E“不要妄加批评，而是花时间去学习他们的做法”符合语境。故选E。
Most people are not sustainability-conscious. 4 We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing your ideas. The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd to another person. However, sharing your experience may help others have different perspectives.
A.No rule fits all situations concerning this topic.
B.The reason for this is that they think it cannot be achieved.
C.Protect our lives from potential danger by following regulations.
D.The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules.
E.Instead of being critical, take your time to learn from their practices.
F.An ecotourist focuses on protecting nature, culture and social practices.
G.The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism.
4.答案：B
解析：根据上文“Most people are not sustainability-conscious.”和下文“We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing your ideas.”可知，本段主要讲述大多数人没有可持续意识的原因，以及实现可持续发展的方法。选项B“这是因为他们认为这是无法实现的”能够承接上文，并引出下文提出的实现可持续发展的方法。故选B。
At the end of the day, sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce the negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality. 5 However, every small step contributes to a more sustainable world.
A.No rule fits all situations concerning this topic.
B.The reason for this is that they think it cannot be achieved.
C.Protect our lives from potential danger by following regulations.
D.The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules.
E.Instead of being critical, take your time to learn from their practices.
F.An ecotourist focuses on protecting nature, culture and social practices.
G.The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism.
5.答案：A
解析：根据上文“At the end of the day, sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce the negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality.”和下文“However, every small step contributes to a more sustainable world.”可知，此处存在转折关系，选项A“关于这个问题，没有一条规则适用于所有情况”能够与下文形成转折关系，表示虽然可持续旅游没有适用于所有情况的规则，但每一小步都有助于构建一个更可持续的世界。故选A。UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
主题语境　旅游及计划制订
Part 1　核心考点突破
1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)；敷；应用→application n.申请(书)；应用→applicant n.申请人
apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply to sb./sth. 适用于某人/某物
apply sth. to... 把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
①Attention please. This rule applies to all students in our school not just freshmen.
②All applicants who have applied for the advertised position should submit a formal application form before Saturday.(apply) (通知)
③我写信是想申请成为你们组织的一名成员。如果被选中，我将致力于我的工作。如果能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。(申请信)
I’m writing to apply to be a member of your organization. If chosen, I will apply myself to my work. I’d appreciate it if I’m offered the opportunity.
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.令人惊讶地→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n.惊奇
(1)amaze sb. 使某人吃惊
(2)be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 吃惊地做某事
be amazed that... 令人惊讶的是……
(3)in amazement惊奇地
to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是
①The amazing view from the mountaintop left us all amazed; that’s to say, we were all amazed by/at the view from the mountaintop.(amaze)
②让我惊讶的是你在中国书法比赛中获得了一等奖。我写信向你表示祝贺。(祝贺信)
→It amazed me that you won first place in the Chinese calligraphy contest. I’m writing to express my congratulations to you.(it作形式主语)
→What amazed me was that you won first place in the Chinese calligraphy contest. I’m writing to express my congratulations to you.(what引导主语从句)
→To my amazement, you won first place in the Chinese calligraphy contest. I’m writing to express my congratulations to you.(amazement)
3.arrangement n.安排；筹备(常用复数形式)→arrange v.筹备；安排；整理
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做安排
(2)arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
①With Mother’s Day approaching, children are busy making arrangements (arrange) for it.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我们约定四天后在分开的地方见面。接着我向他表达了感激之情。
We arranged to meet at the departure place four days later. Then I expressed my gratitude to him.
③按计划，我已经安排了我的助手去机场接你。期待着很快见到你。(告知信)
As scheduled, I have arranged for my assistant to pick you up at the airport. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
4.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n.认出；承认
(1)be recognised as/to be... 被公认为……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
(2)beyond/out of (all) recognition认不出来
①The city has changed so much that it’s now beyond recognition (recognise) from what it used to be.
②屠呦呦，一位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家，被公认为中国最伟大的科学家之一。
→Tu Youyou, a committed and persistent scientist, is recognised as/to be one of the greatest scientists in China.
→It is recognised that Tu Youyou, a committed and persistent scientist, is one of the greatest scientists in China.(it作形式主语)
5.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏→admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的→admiring adj.钦佩的→admirer n.钦佩者
(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而赞赏某人
(2)have/show/express admiration for... 钦佩/赞赏……
with/in admiration钦佩地
①Her dedication to her work is admirable. No wonder a large number of admirers cast her an admiring glance when she stepped onto the stage.(admire)
②I’d like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
③袁隆平，中国著名科学家，因其努力工作、毅力和对创新的热情而备受钦佩。(人物介绍)
Yuan Longping, a renowned Chinese scientist, was highly admired for his hard work, perseverance, and a passion for innovation.
6.contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
(1)contact sb. at... 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
(2)get into/make contact with和……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系
be out of/lose contact with与……失去联系
①用contact相关短语的正确形式填空
After moving to London, I once lost contact with many of my old friends. Thanks to social media, finally I managed to get into/make contact with them. It’s important to stay/keep in contact with our family and friends, especially during difficult times.
②如果你想了解更多关于这个活动的细节，请通过123456543@联系李华。
If you want to know more details about the activity, please contact Li Hua at 123456543@.
7.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
(1)at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb. 应某人的请求/要求
(2)“要求某人做某事”的表达：
request sb. to do sth.
request that sb.(should) do sth.
It is requested that sb.(should) do sth.
①At the request of our headmaster (应校长之邀), the professor from Peking University will come to give us a lecture about Chinese painting this Sunday.
②Our teacher requested that we (should) exchange (exchange) with each other on high efficiency learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested us to exchange (exchange) with each other on high efficiency learning regularly.
③要求所有的参观者不能对展览品进行拍照。(通知)
It is requested that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.
8.view n.风景，景色；视野；看法，见解 vt.观看；看待→viewer n.观众，观看者
(1)in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看来
in view of考虑到；鉴于
have a good view of... 清楚地看到……；饱览……
come into view进入视野；看得见
(2)view... as... 把……看作……
①In view of the bad weather (鉴于恶劣的天气), our journey to Lijiang had to be put off, making us depressed.
②(2025·全国一卷)From my point of view (在我看来), the column “Fun at my school” is a better choice. My reasons are as follows.
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我们一到公园，迷人的景色就映入眼帘，你可以想象我们是多么激动。 这堂美术课不仅让我们欣赏了美丽的风景，而且开阔了我们的眼界。我们把这堂课看作与自然交融的特别时刻。
The moment we got to the park, attractive scenery came into view, and you could imagine how thrilled we were.
　　一……就……，引导时间状语从句
The art class not only made us have a good view of the beautiful landscape/fantastic scenery but also broadened our horizons. We viewed the class as a special moment of communion with nature.
9.sight n.景象；视野；视力
in sight 看得见，在视力范围之内
catch sight of 看见；瞥见
lose sight of 看不见；忽略
come into (one’s) sight 进入(某人的)视野
at first sight 乍一看；初看时
at the sight of 一看见
out of sight 看不见
①At first sight (乍一看), the painting didn’t impress me much, but after a closer look, I realized its beauty.
②猫跑到灌木丛下，不见了踪影。我又继续走了10分钟。突然，这只猫出现在我的视线里。一看到这只充满感激之情的动物，我不禁感到一阵宽慰和敬畏。(人与动物)
The cat ran out of sight under the bushes. I continued to walk for another ten minutes. All of a sudden, the cat came into my sight. I couldn’t help but feel a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this grateful creature.
　　一阵
③我意识到是我的过失，我真的忽略了真正重要的东西。(主旨升华)
I realized it was me who was at fault and I indeed lost sight of what really matters.
1.pack
I packed① up some clothes and other necessities into my big pack② for the trip. Then I got on the bus packed③ with passengers. Along the way I could see packs④ of birds flying in the sky.
①vt.收拾(行李)　②n.大包　③vt.塞进；挤进 ④n.一群(动物)
2.narrow
We squeezed through a narrow① mountain trail to reach the remote village, where local teachers have been working hard to narrow② the gap in education resources between rural and urban areas. Thanks to their efforts, the village school achieved a narrow③ victory in the regional academic competition.
①adj.狭窄的　②vt.使变窄　③adj.勉强的
3.credit
To his credit①， by doing a part-time job, he not only paid off his credit② to the bank but also earned the required credits③. He credited④ all these to the support of his family and friends.
①n.称赞，赞扬　②n.借款，贷款　③n.学分 ④vt.把……归于
4.make up
(1)As a student, I think it is unwise of you to spend too much time making yourself up① every day. Instead, you should focus on your study from now on and try to make up② the work you have missed.
①化妆　②补上
(2)Farmers play an important part in our country, making up③ 80% of the total population. ③组成，构成
(3)Actually I think it’s very unkind of you to make up④ stories about him. ④编造
5.It rained heavily. What’s worse, we got a flat tyre on the way home. So you can imagine how depressed I was then.
生义：adj.瘪了的，撒了气的
熟义：n.公寓 adj.平坦的
强调句型
[教材原句]　It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分.
强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？
强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分？
(2)not... until... 结构的强调句型：It is/was not until... that...
①正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我才坚信自己能够尽快适应大学生活。所以我写信向你表达我真挚的感激之情。(感谢信)
It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. So I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you.
②杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？
Was it because Jack learnt the results of the examination that he sank into hopelessness
③是什么使他激动得两眼放光？
What was it that made his eyes twinkle with excitement
④I didn’t realize a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.(助人与善举)
→Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness.(倒装句)
→It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness.(强调句)
Part 2　基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空
1.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.
2.The painting captured my attention at first sight with its vibrant colors.
3.In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect.
4.When I heard someone calling me in the street in this new place, I turned around in amazement (amaze).
5.The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were narrowly (narrow) beaten.
6.We have great admiration (admire) for her courage and determination in facing difficulties.
7.The professor made no comment on/about the speech my sister delivered but gave an approving nod.
8.She spent the whole morning checking the arrangements (arrange) for the weekend trip.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我对贵公司最近刊登的招聘导游的广告很感兴趣，我很乐意写信申请这份工作。如果您认为我是这份工作的最佳人选，请尽早联系我。(申请信)
Interested in your recently advertised position for guides, I’m gladly writing to apply for the job. If you consider I’m the perfect person for the job, please contact me at your earliest convenience.
2.要求所有申请人填写申请表并按时递交简历。
All the applicants are requested to fill in the application form and hand in their résumé on time.
3.我最钦佩的人是我的父亲，他的诚实和正直使他成为一个令人钦佩的人。(人物介绍)
The person I admire most is my father whose honesty and integrity make him an admirable person.
Part 3　写作能力培优
培优1　应用文增分练——旅行(一)
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
Dear Tom，
How is everything going？①It is recognized that (众所周知) travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. So, I’m considering ②spending a week visiting (花一周时间参观) your country to enjoy the sights in the coming winter holidays. The following is my expectation and I badly need your advice.
Firstly, I’d like to take the chance to visit the museums and ③admire the architecture (欣赏建筑风格). Besides, it will be better if you can ④make necessary arrangements for my accommodation (为我的住宿做必要的安排). Last but not least, I hope the trip will be within my budget as a student.
I hope (强调黑体词：⑤do hope) you can give me some valuable suggestions about the trip. Please ⑥contact me at your convenience (在你方便时联系我).
Yours，
Li Hua
培优2　读后续写提能练
教材语料运用　【旅游】
我们已经计划好了去敦煌的旅程。在离开的前一天晚上，我们收拾行李，既高兴又激动。第二天清晨，我们兴奋地坐上了飞机。一到达那里，我们就迫不及待地想去探索这座城市。我们参观了惊人的莫高窟， 它令人惊叹的景象真的让我们惊叹不已并为之感到自豪。最令我们兴奋的是壁画和雕塑所展现的非凡艺术技巧。行走在敦煌这座城市就像徜徉在童话里，我们的眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。这真的是一场视觉盛宴！
We have planned our journey to Dunhuang. The night before we left, we packed our suitcase, ①happy and thrilled (形容词短语作状语). We took a flight with excitement the next early morning. The moment we got there, we ②couldn’t wait to explore the city. We paid a visit to the incredible Mogao Caves, ③whose amazing sight really took our breath away (定语从句) and we felt proud of it. ④What excited us most (what引导主语从句) was the exceptional artistic skill exhibited in the murals and sculptures. ⑤Our eyes shining with excitement (独立主格), walking in the Dunhuang city is just like wandering into a fairy tale. It was really a visual feast!
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·江苏常州一模)
Where to go to see the northern lights
When it comes to seeing the northern lights, there are many incredible destinations worldwide, including Norway, Finland, Iceland, Russia, and the USA.Over our 12 years of operation, we’ve met many travelers who visited these locations with high hopes but left disappointed after failing to see the auroras (极光).
However, when they arrive in Yellowknife, they are often pleasantly surprised and amazed to witness the northern lights on their very first night! Our prime location, directly beneath the Aurora Oval, combined with our devoted tourist guides, significantly increases your chances of experiencing this breathtaking phenomenon. That’s why aurora seekers from around the world come to Yellowknife to enjoy the display!
Our passion
Lights Over Yellowknife is a small team of individuals passionate about putting smiles on people’s faces, which drives us to offer these unique tours. We love entertaining special requests in the hope of making your dreams come true. If you’re interested in something not listed on our site or have an idea that complements (补足) what we offer, please let us know! We’re here to make it happen and ensure your adventure is truly unforgettable!
Northern Lights Tour Package Contents
*1st Night $85/person *2nd Night $75/person *3rd Night $65/person *Airport Shuttle Service *Hotel Accommodations *Northern Lights Watching Tour Nightly (9 p. m. -about 1：30 a. m.) *Unlimited Professional Photo Taking Service *Varieties of Snacks and Warm Drinks
　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在加拿大城市Yellowknife的极光旅游。
1.What makes Yellowknife a top choice for aurora seekers
A.Cozy accommodations.
B.A more accessible location.
C.Breathtaking winter landscapes.
D.A higher chance of viewing the auroras.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Yellowknife位于极光椭圆区正下方的绝佳位置，再加上热情的导游，大大增加了游客看到北极光这一令人惊叹的现象的机会，这就是Yellowknife成为极光探寻者的首选的原因。故选D项。
2.What features Lights Over Yellowknife
A.It encourages strong team spirit.
B.It offers tailored customer service.
C.It engages in recreational activities.
D.It fuels tourists’ passion for the auroras.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Lights Over Yellowknife 团队热衷于让人们开心，喜欢满足特殊要求，希望实现游客的梦想，如果游客有网站上未列出的兴趣或想法，他们会尽力实现，说明它提供定制化的客户服务(It offers tailored customer service.)。故选B项。
3.How much should a couple pay for a three-night aurora tour
A.$195.　　　　　　　　B.$225.
C.$390. D.$450.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中“*1st Night $85/person；*2nd Night $75/person；* 3rd Night $65/person”可知，一个人三晚的费用是(85＋75＋65＝)225美元，那么一对夫妇(两个人)三晚的费用是(225×2＝)450美元。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·山东淄博一模)Vacations are an essential part of every person’s life. Following long seasons of hard work, it is well deserved to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature.
While tourism is good, it has its dark side. Besides emission-based pollution, tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution. This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing. 1 When it comes to ecotourism, your inspiration for others to take action is equally important.
2 If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them. Most times, what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk. If parks allow every person to feed animals, chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high.
In our efforts to protect nature, we may fail to appreciate other people’s cultures. The local communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life. When you visit such local communities, you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife. 3 Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bringing in change than criticism does.
Most people are not sustainability-conscious. 4 We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing your ideas. The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd to another person. However, sharing your experience may help others have different perspectives.
At the end of the day, sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce the negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality. 5 However, every small step contributes to a more sustainable world.
A.No rule fits all situations concerning this topic.
B.The reason for this is that they think it cannot be achieved.
C.Protect our lives from potential danger by following regulations.
D.The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules.
E.Instead of being critical, take your time to learn from their practices.
F.An ecotourist focuses on protecting nature, culture and social practices.
G.The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了可持续旅游(或生态旅游)的重要性，并提出了一些实践可持续旅游的方法。
1.答案：G
解析：根据上文“This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing. (通过提倡可持续度假，可以减少这种污染)”和下文“When it comes to ecotourism, your inspiration for others to take action is equally important. (说到生态旅游，你激励他人采取行动同样重要)”可知，本段主要讲述生态旅游或可持续旅游的重要性。选项G“生态旅游和可持续旅游这两个术语经常可以互换使用”能够承上启下，既提到了上文中的sustainable vacationing，也引出了下文中的ecotourism。故选G。
2.答案：D
解析：根据下文“If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them. (如果公园禁止喂养野生动物，就不要喂养它们)”可知，本段主要讲述要遵守规定，保护野生动物。选项D“关心自然和野生动物的最好方法就是遵守规则”能够概括本段主旨。故选D。
3.答案：E
解析：根据上文“When you visit such local communities, you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife.”和下文“Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bringing in change than criticism does.”可知，此处内容应与学习当地社区的做法有关，选项E“不要妄加批评，而是花时间去学习他们的做法”符合语境。故选E。
4.答案：B
解析：根据上文“Most people are not sustainability-conscious.”和下文“We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing your ideas.”可知，本段主要讲述大多数人没有可持续意识的原因，以及实现可持续发展的方法。选项B“这是因为他们认为这是无法实现的”能够承接上文，并引出下文提出的实现可持续发展的方法。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：根据上文“At the end of the day, sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce the negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality.”和下文“However, every small step contributes to a more sustainable world.”可知，此处存在转折关系，选项A“关于这个问题，没有一条规则适用于所有情况”能够与下文形成转折关系，表示虽然可持续旅游没有适用于所有情况的规则，但每一小步都有助于构建一个更可持续的世界。故选A。(共45张PPT)
第一部分 教材梳理篇
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
主题语境　旅游及计划制订
内容索引
NEIRONGSUOYIN
Part 1　核心考点突破
Part 2　基础知识达标
Part 3　写作能力培优
Part 1　核心考点突破
1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)；敷；应用→___________ n.申请(书)；应用→___________ n.申请人
apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply to sb./sth. 适用于某人/某物
apply sth. to... 把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
①Attention please. This rule applies ____ all students in our school not just freshmen.
application
applicant
to
②All ________ who have applied ___ the advertised position should submit a formal _________ form before Saturday.(apply) (通知)
③我写信是想申请成为你们组织的一名成员。如果被选中，我将致力于我的工作。如果能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。(申请信)
I’m writing to____________________________________. If chosen, I will ________________________. I’d appreciate it if I’m offered the opportunity.
applicants
for
application
apply to be a member of your organization
apply myself to my work
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→____________ adv.令人惊讶地→__________ vt.使惊讶→___________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→_____________ n.惊奇
(1)amaze sb. 使某人吃惊
(2)be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 吃惊地做某事
be amazed that... 令人惊讶的是……
(3)in amazement惊奇地
to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是
amazingly
amaze
amazed
amazement
①The _________ view from the mountaintop left us all __________; that’s to say, we were all amazed _________ the view from the mountaintop.(amaze)
②让我惊讶的是你在中国书法比赛中获得了一等奖。我写信向你表示祝贺。(祝贺信)
→________________ you won first place in the Chinese calligraphy contest. I’m writing to express my congratulations to you.(it作形式主语)
amazing
amazed
by/at
It amazed me that
→________________________ you won first place in the Chinese calligraphy contest. I’m writing to express my congratulations to you.(what引导主语从句)
→______________________, you won first place in the Chinese calligraphy contest. I’m writing to express my congratulations to you.(amazement)
What amazed me was that
To my amazement
3.arrangement n.安排；筹备(常用复数形式)→____________ v.筹备；安排；整理
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做安排
(2)arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
①With Mother’s Day approaching, children are busy making ______________ (arrange) for it.
arrange
arrangements
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我们约定四天后在分开的地方见面。接着我向他表达了感激之情。
_______________________ at the departure place four days later. Then I expressed my gratitude to him.
③按计划，我已经安排了我的助手去机场接你。期待着很快见到你。(告知信)
As scheduled, ____________________________________________
________. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
We arranged to meet
I have arranged for my assistant to pick you up at the airport
4.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→____________ n.认出；承认
(1)be recognised as/to be... 被公认为……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
(2)beyond/out of (all) recognition认不出来
①The city has changed so much that it’s now beyond ____________ (recognise) from what it used to be.
recognition
recognition
②屠呦呦，一位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家，被公认为中国最伟大的科学家之一。
→Tu Youyou, a committed and persistent scientist, _______________
_______________________________________.
→______________________ Tu Youyou, a committed and persistent scientist, is one of the greatest scientists in China.(it作形式主语)
is recognised as/to
be one of the greatest scientists in China
It is recognised that
5.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏→_____________ n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→______________ adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的→___________ adj.钦佩的→___________ n.钦佩者
(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而赞赏某人
(2)have/show/express admiration for... 钦佩/赞赏……
with/in admiration钦佩地
admiration
admirable
admiring
admirer
①Her dedication to her work is___________. No wonder a large number of ____________ cast her an __________ glance when she stepped onto the stage.(admire)
②I’d like to express my __________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
③袁隆平，中国著名科学家，因其努力工作、毅力和对创新的热情而备受钦佩。(人物介绍)
Yuan Longping, a renowned Chinese scientist, __________________
______________________________________________________.
admirable
admirers
admiring
admiration
was highly admired
for his hard work, perseverance, and a passion for innovation
6.contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
(1)contact sb. at... 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
(2)get into/make contact with和……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系
be out of/lose contact with与……失去联系
①用contact相关短语的正确形式填空
After moving to London, I once ________________ many of my old friends. Thanks to social media, finally I managed to _____________ _______________ them. It’s important to ______________________ our family and friends, especially during difficult times.
②如果你想了解更多关于这个活动的细节，请通过123456543@联系李华。
If you want to know more details about the activity, ______________
__________ 123456543@.
lost contact with
get into/
make contact with
stay/keep in contact with
please contact
Li Hua at
7.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
(1)at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb. 应某人的请求/要求
(2)“要求某人做某事”的表达：
request sb. to do sth.
request that sb.(should) do sth.
It is requested that sb.(should) do sth.
①______________________________________ (应校长之邀), the professor from Peking University will come to give us a lecture about Chinese painting this Sunday.
At the request of our headmaster
②Our teacher requested that we ________________ (exchange) with each other on high efficiency learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested us _______________ (exchange) with each other on high efficiency learning regularly.
③要求所有的参观者不能对展览品进行拍照。(通知)
__________________________________________________________________.
(should) exchange
to exchange
It is requested that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions
8.view n.风景，景色；视野；看法，见解 vt.观看；看待→______ n.观众，观看者
(1)in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看来
in view of考虑到；鉴于
have a good view of... 清楚地看到……；饱览……
come into view进入视野；看得见
(2)view... as... 把……看作……
viewer
①__________________________ (鉴于恶劣的天气), our journey to Lijiang had to be put off, making us depressed.
②(2025·全国一卷)________________________ (在我看来), the column “Fun at my school” is a better choice. My reasons are as follows.
In view of the bad weather
From my point of view
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我们一到公园，迷人的景色就映入眼帘，你可以想象我们是多么激动。 这堂美术课不仅让我们欣赏了美丽的风景，而且开阔了我们的眼界。我们把这堂课看作与自然交融的特别时刻。
The moment we got to the park, _____________________________,
and you could imagine how thrilled we were. The art class not only made us _________________________________________________ but also broadened our horizons. We __________________________
________________ of communion with nature.
一……就……，引导时间状语从句
attractive scenery came into view
have a good view of the beautiful landscape/fantastic scenery
viewed the class as a
special moment
9.sight n.景象；视野；视力
in sight 看得见，在视力范围之内
catch sight of 看见；瞥见
lose sight of 看不见；忽略
come into (one’s) sight 进入(某人的)视野
at first sight 乍一看；初看时
at the sight of 一看见
out of sight 看不见
①_______________ (乍一看), the painting didn’t impress me much, but after a closer look, I realized its beauty.
At first sight
②猫跑到灌木丛下，不见了踪影。我又继续走了10分钟。突然，这只猫出现在我的视线里。一看到这只充满感激之情的动物，我不禁感到一阵宽慰和敬畏。(人与动物)
The cat ran _____________ under the bushes. I continued to walk for another ten minutes. All of a sudden, the cat ___________________. I couldn’t help but feel a surge of relief and awe ______________ this grateful creature. 　　
out of sight
came into my sight
at the sight of
一阵
③我意识到是我的过失，我真的忽略了真正重要的东西。(主旨升华)
I realized it was me who was at fault and I indeed ________________
______________.
lost sight of what
really matters
1.pack
I packed① up some clothes and other necessities into my big pack② for the trip. Then I got on the bus packed③ with passengers. Along the way I could see packs④ of birds flying in the sky.
①____________　②_______　③_____________ ④___________
vt.收拾(行李)
n.大包
vt.塞进；挤进
n.一群(动物)
2.narrow
We squeezed through a narrow① mountain trail to reach the remote village, where local teachers have been working hard to narrow② the gap in education resources between rural and urban areas. Thanks to their efforts, the village school achieved a narrow③ victory in the regional academic competition.
①____________　②_____________　③___________
adj.狭窄的
vt.使变窄
adj.勉强的
3.credit
To his credit①， by doing a part-time job, he not only paid off his credit② to the bank but also earned the required credits③. He credited④ all these to the support of his family and friends.
①____________　②____________　③______ ④_____________
n.称赞，赞扬
n.借款，贷款
n.学分
vt.把……归于
4.make up
(1)As a student, I think it is unwise of you to spend too much time making yourself up① every day. Instead, you should focus on your study from now on and try to make up② the work you have missed.
①________　②________
(2)Farmers play an important part in our country, making up③ 80% of the total population. ③_____________
(3)Actually I think it’s very unkind of you to make up④ stories about him. ④_______
化妆
补上
组成，构成
编造
5.It rained heavily. What’s worse, we got a flat tyre on the way home. So you can imagine how depressed I was then.
生义：________________________
熟义：n.公寓 adj.平坦的
adj.瘪了的，撒了气的
强调句型
[教材原句]　It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分.
强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？
强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分？
(2)not... until... 结构的强调句型：It is/was not until... that...
①正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我才坚信自己能够尽快适应大学生活。所以我写信向你表达我真挚的感激之情。(感谢信)
_______________________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. So I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you.
It is with your generous help that
②杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？
__________________________________________________ he sank into hopelessness
③是什么使他激动得两眼放光？
_____________________ made his eyes twinkle with excitement
Was it because Jack learnt the results of the examination that
What was it that
④I didn’t realize a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.(助人与善举)
→_____________________________________________ a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness.(倒装句)
→______________________________________________ a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness.(强调句)
Not until I experienced the event did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that I realized
Part 2　基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空
1.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story ____ counts.
2.The painting captured my attention ____ first sight with its vibrant colors.
3.In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence ____ a sign of respect.
4.When I heard someone calling me in the street in this new place, I turned around in ___________ (amaze).
that
at
as
amazement
5.The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were ___________ (narrow) beaten.
6.We have great ____________ (admire) for her courage and determination in facing difficulties.
7.The professor made no comment ____________ the speech my sister delivered but gave an approving nod.
narrowly
admiration
on/about
8.She spent the whole morning checking the ____________ (arrange) for the weekend trip.
arrangements
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我对贵公司最近刊登的招聘导游的广告很感兴趣，我很乐意写信申请这份工作。如果您认为我是这份工作的最佳人选，请尽早联系我。(申请信)
Interested in your recently advertised position for guides, I’m gladly ___________________________. If you consider I’m the perfect person for the job, please ___________________________________.
writing to apply for the job
contact me at your earliest convenience
2.要求所有申请人填写申请表并按时递交简历。
All the applicants _________________________________________
and hand in their résumé on time.
3.我最钦佩的人是我的父亲，他的诚实和正直使他成为一个令人钦佩的人。(人物介绍)
The person I admire most is my father _________________________
_____________________________________.
are requested to fill in the application form
whose honesty and
integrity make him an admirable person
Part 3　写作能力培优
培优1　应用文增分练——旅行(一)
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
Dear Tom，
How is everything going？①___________________ (众所周知) travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. So, I’m considering ②_________________________ (花一周时间参观) your country to enjoy the sights in the coming winter holidays. The following is my expectation and I badly need your advice.
It is recognized that
spending a week visiting
Firstly, I’d like to take the chance to visit the museums and ③___________________ (欣赏建筑风格). Besides, it will be better if you can ④______________________________________________
(为我的住宿做必要的安排). Last but not least, I hope the trip will be within my budget as a student.
admire the architecture
make necessary arrangements for my accommodation
I hope (强调黑体词：⑤____________) you can give me some valuable suggestions about the trip. Please ⑥____________________
______________(在你方便时联系我).
Yours，
Li Hua
do hope
contact me at your
convenience
教材语料运用　【旅游】
我们已经计划好了去敦煌的旅程。在离开的前一天晚上，我们收拾行李，既高兴又激动。第二天清晨，我们兴奋地坐上了飞机。一到达那里，我们就迫不及待地想去探索这座城市。我们参观了惊人的莫高窟， 它令人惊叹的景象真的让我们惊叹不已并为之感到自豪。最令我们兴奋的是壁画和雕塑所展现的非凡艺术技巧。行走在敦煌这座城市就像徜徉在童话里，我们的眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。这真的是一场视觉盛宴！
培优2　读后续写提能练
We have planned our journey to Dunhuang. The night before we left, we packed our suitcase, ①_____________________ (形容词短语作状语). We took a flight with excitement the next early morning. The moment we got there, we ②____________________________. We paid a visit to the incredible Mogao Caves, ③________________
____________________________(定语从句) and we felt proud of it.
happy and thrilled
couldn’t wait to explore the city
whose amazing
sight really took our breath away
④_________________________________ (what引导主语从句) was the exceptional artistic skill exhibited in the murals and sculptures. ⑤_________________________________ (独立主格), walking in the Dunhuang city is just like wandering into a fairy tale. It was really a visual feast!
What excited us most
Our eyes shining with excitement

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