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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版 九上 Unit 1 Great People 词汇同步详解笔记
序号 单词 词形 搭配 例句
1 outstanding /a t st nd / adj. 优秀的；杰出的 outstandingly (adv. 杰出地)；stand out 突出 ① an outstanding scientist 杰出的科学家② outstanding achievement 卓越成就③ be outstanding in 在……方面突出 Yuan Longping is an outstanding scientist who made great contributions to the world. 袁隆平是一位为世界做出巨大贡献的杰出科学家。
2 old-fashioned / ld f nd/ adj. 陈旧的；过时的 fashion (n. 时尚)；fashionable (adj. 时髦的，反义) ① old-fashioned ideas 过时的想法② old-fashioned clothes 老式衣服③ old-fashioned way 传统方式 My grandma likes wearing old-fashioned but comfortable clothes. 我奶奶喜欢穿老式但舒适的衣服。
3 classical / kl s kl/ adj. 古典的；经典的 classic (n. 经典作品)；classically (adv. 古典地) ① classical music 古典音乐② classical literature 古典文学③ classical Chinese 文言文 Many students are becoming interested in classical Chinese poetry. 很多学生开始对中国古典诗歌感兴趣。
4 ordinary / dnri/ adj. 普通的；平凡的 ordinarily (adv. 普通地)；extraordinary (adj. 非凡的，反义) ① ordinary people 普通人② ordinary life 平凡的生活③ an ordinary day 平常的一天 Ordinary people can also do extraordinary things. 普通人也能做出不平凡的事。
5 lamp /l mp/ n. 灯 lamps (pl.) ① desk lamp 台灯② table lamp 台灯③ turn on the lamp 开灯 There is a beautiful lamp on my desk. 我的书桌上有一盏漂亮的台灯。
6 poet / p t/ n. 诗人 poets (pl.)；poem (n. 诗)；poetry (n. 诗歌总称) ① a famous poet 著名诗人② a great poet 伟大的诗人③ a poet of the Tang Dynasty 唐代诗人 Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. 李白是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。
7 *convinced /k n v nst/ adj. 坚信的；确信的 convince (v. 使信服)；convincing (adj. 令人信服的) ① be convinced of 确信……② be convinced that 坚信……③ convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 I am convinced that hard work leads to success. 我坚信努力会带来成功。
8 *philosopher /f l s f (r)/ n. 哲学家 philosophers (pl.)；philosophy (n. 哲学) ① a great philosopher 伟大的哲学家② ancient philosopher 古代哲学家③ philosophy of life 人生哲学 Confucius is a world-famous philosopher and educator. 孔子是世界著名的哲学家和教育家。
9 dramatist / dr m t st/ n. 剧作家 dramatists (pl.)；drama (n. 戏剧)；dramatic (adj. 戏剧性的) ① a famous dramatist 著名剧作家② a great dramatist 伟大的剧作家③ write dramas 写剧本 Shakespeare is the most famous dramatist in the world. 莎士比亚是世界上最著名的剧作家。
10 judgement / d d m nt/ n. 看法；意见；评价 judge (v. 判断 n. 法官)；judgemental (adj. 爱评判的) ① make a judgement 做出判断② good judgement 良好的判断力③ in my judgement 在我看来 We should not judge a person by his appearance. 我们不应该以貌取人。
11 *evaluation / v lju e n/ n. 评价；评估 evaluate (v. 评价)；evaluative (adj. 评价的) ① make an evaluation 进行评估② evaluation of ……的评价③ self-evaluation 自我评价 The teacher will make an evaluation of our performance at the end of the term. 老师会在期末对我们的表现进行评价。
12 consider /k n s d (r)/ v. 认为；觉得；考虑 consideration (n. 考虑)；considerate (adj. 体贴的) ① consider doing sth. 考虑做某事（中考必考）② consider...as... 把……看作……③ take...into consideration 考虑到…… I am considering visiting the Great Wall this summer holiday. 我正在考虑今年暑假去参观长城。
13 background / b kɡra nd/ n. 背景 backgrounds (pl.) ① family background 家庭背景② cultural background 文化背景③ educational background 教育背景 It's important to know the writer's background before reading his works. 阅读作者的作品前了解他的背景很重要。
14 significant /s ɡ n f k nt/ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 significance (n. 意义)；significantly (adv. 显著地) ① significant change 重大变化② significant achievement 重大成就③ be significant to 对……有重要意义 This is a significant discovery in the history of medicine. 这是医学史上一个有重大意义的发现。
15 milestone / ma lst n/ n. 重要事件；里程碑 milestones (pl.) ① a milestone in history 历史上的里程碑② an important milestone 重要的里程碑③ reach a milestone 达到一个里程碑 The Shenzhou-16 mission is a milestone in China's space industry. 神舟十六号任务是中国航天事业的一个里程碑。
16 manage / m n d / v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 managed (过去式)；manager (n. 经理)；management (n. 管理) ① manage to do sth. 设法做成某事（中考必考）② manage time well 管理好时间③ manage a team 管理团队 He managed to finish the difficult task on his own. 他设法独自完成了这项困难的任务。
17 impact / mp kt/ n. 巨大影响；强大作用 v. 影响 impacts (pl.) ① have an impact on 对……有影响（中考必考）② a great impact 巨大的影响③ positive impact 积极影响 The Internet has a great impact on our daily life. 互联网对我们的日常生活有巨大影响。
18 truth /tru θ/ n. 真理；真相 true (adj. 真实的)；truly (adv. 真正地) ① tell the truth 说实话② the truth of ……的真相③ seek the truth 追求真理 We should always tell the truth and never lie to others. 我们应该永远说实话，不欺骗别人。
19 concentrated / k nsntre t d/ adj. 全神贯注的；全力以赴的 concentrate (v. 集中)；concentration (n. 专注) ① be concentrated on 专注于② concentrated effort 全力以赴③ concentrated study 专心学习 He was so concentrated on his book that he didn't hear the bell. 他全神贯注地看书，连铃声都没听见。
20 belief /b li f/ n. 相信；信念 beliefs (pl.)；believe (v. 相信)；believable (adj. 可信的) ① strong belief 坚定的信念② belief in 对……的信念③ religious belief 宗教信仰 His strong belief in his dream helped him succeed. 他对梦想的坚定信念帮助他取得了成功。
21 with something in mind 考虑到…… 固定介词短语 ① with this in mind 考虑到这一点② with that in mind 有鉴于此③ with our goal in mind 考虑到我们的目标 With this in mind, we made a careful plan for the project. 考虑到这一点，我们为这个项目制定了周密的计划。
22 in addition to 除……之外 固定短语（后接名词/动名词） ① in addition to English 除了英语② in addition to studying 除了学习③ in addition to that 除此之外 In addition to reading, I also like playing basketball in my free time. 除了阅读，我空闲时还喜欢打篮球。
23 be fond of 喜爱 固定短语（后接名词/动名词） ① be fond of reading 喜欢阅读② be fond of music 喜欢音乐③ be fond of sports 喜欢运动 My grandfather is fond of playing chess with his friends. 我爷爷喜欢和朋友们下棋。
24 reach for 伸手去拿 固定动词短语 ① reach for the book 伸手去拿书② reach for the glass 伸手去拿杯子③ reach for the phone 伸手去拿电话 He reached for the dictionary on the shelf to look up the new word. 他伸手去拿书架上的词典查这个生词。
25 fight for 为……作斗争 固定动词短语 ① fight for freedom 为自由而战② fight for justice 为正义而战③ fight for our dreams 为梦想而奋斗 We should fight for our dreams and never give up easily. 我们应该为梦想而奋斗，永不轻易放弃。
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