资源简介

八下第六单元试题
1．The rules are not ; they are easy to follow. (confuse)
2．He is in learning about Chinese customs. (interest)
3．That was an experience. I never want to repeat it. (embarrass)
4．The girl (marry) a kind man ten years ago and now they have a lovely child.
5．It is to talk with your mouth full. (proper)
6．The movie was so that I fell asleep. (bore)
7．I was when I heard the good news. (excite)
8．It is to point at people in many countries. (polite)
9．She was because she forgot her friend’s birthday. (embarrass)
10．The instructions were so that I didn’t know what to do. (confuse)
11．The little boy (point) at the foreigner and asked his mother who he was.
12．We (have) a party to learn about Chinese traditional culture tomorrow.
13．She (bow) to the teacher when she studied in Japan last year.
14．It’s important (avoid) talking about money with strangers.
15．Do you know how (greet) people in India
16．You should (be) polite to everyone you meet in the foreign country.
17．My father (give) me a book about Western culture last Sunday.
18．The Indian family is very (friend) and kind to us.
19．He (shake) my hand firmly when we met yesterday.
20．The story is so (confuse) that I can’t understand it.
21．My parents expect me (study) hard and enter a good high school.
22．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional (culture) festival in China.
23．I’m getting used to (eat) breakfast at 7:00 a. m. every day.
24．When she saw her long-lost friend, she (hug) her tightly.
25．He suffered from poor eyesight and could no longer read (proper).
26．Mum prepared six (serve) of soup for our family dinner.
27．In China，people usually eat noodles with (chopstick) instead of a fork.
28．Good table (manner) mean not speaking with your mouth full.
29． (one), you need to understand the question clearly before you start to answer it.
30．My parents will be (surprise) if I get good grades in the final exam, because I used to be weak in some subjects.
31．Many students like to wear (jean) because they are both comfortable and fashionable.
32．Walking alone in that dark alley at night is (safe). You might run into some trouble.
33． (congratulate)! You won first prize in the painting competition.
34．He decided (marry) the woman he had fallen in love with at first sight.
35．My grandmother used to (tell) me interesting stories before I went to bed.
36．He tried his best to make a good (impress) on the interviewers during the job interview.
37．The next exercise is much (difficult) than this one.
38．The desert in the (Asia) country is about 330 thousand square kilometers.
39．We have a lot of (tradition) festivals in China.
40．Anna decorated the classroom (nice) with colored paper for the New Year’s party.
41．After our (arrive) in Lanzhou, we went to Zhongshan Bridge.
42．In China, saying “Have you eaten ” is a common way (greet) each other.
43．The girl didn’t have (something) special to tell others.
44．They enjoyed (they) at the park yesterday.
45．The festival is an important (culture) event in our community.
46．He was so surprised that he forgot (congratulate) his classmate on the contest at first.
47．It’s (safe) to swim in the river alone—you may get into danger.
48． (hug) from family can make us feel warm when we’re in trouble.
49．You’ d better not ask others (person) questions.
50．He rubbed his (palm) together to warm them up on the cold morning.
51．My uncle looks very young, but he is actually in his (fifty).
52．The lady looked at her baby son and couldn’t help (kiss) him on the face.
53． (two), we should watch how locals behave.
54．We are looking forward to the (come) international cultural festival.
55．By (learn) about local etiquette, we can avoid embarrassing situations.
二、完形填空
Nancy was a shy girl. She went to study in England. She got an invitation from the Smiths to their dinner party one evening. Nancy was 56 at first, but soon she began to feel worried.
Before the party, Nancy put on a beautiful 57 and stayed in her room. Christine, her new friend, came in. “You look great in your dress. But why are you so nervous ” Christine asked.
“I’m going to Mr. Smith’s dinner party, 58 I don’t know much about table manners,” answered Nancy.
“Don’t worry, Nancy. I can 59 you some table manners now. The first thing you need to learn is to wait until all the food is on the table before you start to eat,” said Christine.
On hearing her words, Nancy looked less 60 . That was easy for her. “What about the knife and fork Is it necessary to 61 the knife and fork ” she asked.
“Of course. You would have no other 62 ,” Christine said. “One more thing—never talk when your mouth is 63 . You should also chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed.” Nancy looked relaxed. She never chewed with her mouth open. “Be careful, Nancy! Try not to burp (打嗝). It’s really important because we’re a little strict about that,” Christine 64 . Nancy thought she wouldn’t burp, so she got more relaxed. “I think it will be 65 to have dinner with the Smiths. Thank you, Christine,” said Nancy.
Nancy had a good time with the Smiths that night.
56．A．happy B．hungry C．funny D．careless
57．A．sweater B．coat C．shirt D．dress
58．A．but B．because C．so D．if
59．A．guess B．borrow C．win D．teach
60．A．nervous B．direct C．shocked D．painful
61．A．raise B．find C．draw D．use
62．A．trouble B．advice C．choice D．task
63．A．open B．full C．hot D．busy
64．A．created B．planned C．wondered D．added
65．A．terrible B．strange C．great D．tiring
三、阅读理解
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making a noise when you have noodles. It shows that you enjoy them. However, making a noise is bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia (蒙古), what manners do they wish you to have They wish you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, they hope you keep the hands on the table during the meal. But Arabians (阿拉伯人) think you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabians think it’s very bad manners. So, what should you do if you visit another country “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” That means you can just watch the locals carefully and follow them.
66．Where is it not polite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup
A．In China. B．In Britain. C．In Japan. D．In Mexico.
67．What does burping after eating show in Mongolia
A．You are impolite. B．You are hungry.
C．You like the food. D．You don’t like the food.
68．In which country, people mustn’t eat with left hands
A．Britain. B．China. C．Mexico. D．Arabian countries.
69．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Different countries have different table manners. B．Table manners in Britain.
C．How to be polite at home. D．Don’t worry about making a noise when you have meals.
70．What can we learn from the passage
A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Two heads are better than one.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．Better late than never.
71．From the pictures, what may Western people prefer to do
A．Express their love in a direct way. B．Open gifts later by themselves.
C．Use chopsticks when eating. D．Travel for 14 days on vacation.
72．What cutlery do Western people use for main dishes
A．Chopsticks. B．Special spoons. C．Forks and knives. D．Only forks.
73．What do Chinese people usually do when receiving a gift
A．Open it at once in front of the giver. B．Keep it and open it later by themselves.
C．Refuse it politely. D．Share it with others immediately.
74．What do the pictures mainly show
A．Table manners. B．Cultures and customs. C．Vacation styles. D．Communication habits.
75．Where can we read the text
A．In a science book. B．In an art book. C．On a website. D．In a news report.
Cross-Cultural Greetings Around the World
Greeting people is an important part of cross-cultural communication. Different countries have different ways of greeting, and it’s important to learn them to avoid being impolite.
In the United States and Canada, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends and family members often hug or wave to greet each other. In Britain, people usually smile and say “Hello” or “How are you ” when they meet. They only shake hands in formal situations.
In many Asian countries, greeting customs are different. In Japan and Korea, people bow to greet each other. The deeper the bow, the more respectful it is. In China, shaking hands is a common way of greeting, and people also smile and nod their heads. In Thailand, people put their hands together and bow their heads to greet—this is called a “wai”.
In some European countries, greetings are warmer. In France, Italy and Spain, people usually kiss each other on the cheek. The number of kisses is different in different countries: one in Spain, two in France, and three in Italy. In Russia, people usually shake hands firmly and hug their friends for a long time.
In some African countries, people greet each other by touching their foreheads or noses together. This is a sign of friendship and trust. In Australia, people usually shake hands or wave, and they like to use casual words like “G’day” to greet each other.
Learning about different greeting customs can help us make more friends and communicate better with people from different cultures. It shows that we respect their culture and way of life.
76．What do people in the US usually do when they meet for the first time
A．Bow B．Shake hands C．Kiss on the cheek
77．What is a “wai”
A．A way of greeting in Thailand B．A way of greeting in Japan C．A way of greeting in China
78．How many kisses do people in Italy usually give when greeting
A．One B．Two C．Three
79．What do people in some African countries do to greet each other
A．Hug tightly B．Touch foreheads or noses C．Wave hands
80．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Different food in different countries B．Different greeting customs around the world
C．Different table manners in the world
四、任务型阅读
根据短文回答问题。(不超过10个词)
In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship (关系) in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to (根据) the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke ” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
81．To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world
82．What is usual behaviour for a guest in the west
83．How does the writer feel when he sees some guests smoking in his wife’s mother’s home
84．If a guest wants to smoke in an American host’s home, what question should he ask
85．What do you think is impolite for a guest to do (Please write your own sentence to answer)
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have different manners. Well, how should you behave when you meet someone for the 86 (one) time 87 American shakes your hand firmly while looking at you straight in the eye. In many 88 (part) of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 89 (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by 90 (press) both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign 91 respect.
In Spain, lunch is often the 92 (big) meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. 93 this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 94 (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, it’s not 95 (usual) to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all 96 (introduce). You should include your company name as well 97 your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not 98 (wide) spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In a word, when 99 (travel) abroad, you should follow local habits. Just as the 100 (say) goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Good manners are something that helps make yourself and others feel good. No matter what you do and where you are, having good manners 101 (be) important.
Opening a door for others when you enter a room or a 102 (build) is thought to be good. 103 (write) thank-you notes to people who help you is also good. Having good manners means 104 (think) about how others are feeling. People who have good manners always think for others 105 they do something. They try to make others feel 106 (joy) and comfortable.
If you have good manners, you 107 (show) your good behaviour to people around you. You are setting good examples to 108 (they). You are 109 (help) in encouraging them to be nice.
Maybe every culture or everyone 110 (have) different rules about what good manners or bad manners are. These rules may be different 111 person to person or from country to country. However, there is one rule that people all over 112 world share. That is 113 (treat) others in the same way you want to be treated. And it’s not difficult 114 (follow). Are you a person 115 good manners
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Cindy is going to Canada. She is asking Harry something about the country.)
Cindy: I’m going to Canada as an exchange student. Could you tell me something about Canada
Harry: Sure. You know my uncle lives there.
Cindy: 116
Harry: Mostly English and French.
Cindy: 117
Harry: The food is not so good. There is always western food. 118
Cindy: OK. I’ll go to Chinese restaurants if I don’t like the food. Have you been to the Great Lakes Someone told me to go there.
Harry: Yes, I have. It is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time.
Cindy: I can’t wait to go there!
Harry: 119
Cindy: My plane is on Wednesday afternoon.
Harry: Have a good trip.
Cindy: 120
《下第六单元试题》参考答案
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 A D A D A D C B D C
题号 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
答案 B C D A C A C B B C
题号 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A C B B
1．confusing
【详解】句意：这些规则并不令人困惑；它们很容易理解。空处位于be动词are后面，修饰the rules，用形容词形式confusing“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。
2．interested
【详解】句意：他对了解中国习俗很感兴趣。根据“He is…in”可知，横线处需填形容词，interest“兴趣”，名词，其形容词形式有interesting和interested，interesting“有趣的”，常用来修饰物；interested“感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人。此处修饰人，故用interested，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
3．embarrassing
【详解】句意：那是一次尴尬的经历。我永远不想重复它。空处修饰名词experience，指物，用形容词形式embarrassing“尴尬的”，作定语。故填embarrassing。
4．married
【详解】句意：这个女孩十年前嫁给了一个善良的男人，现在他们有了一个可爱的孩子。根据提示可知，时间状语“ten years ago”提示句子用一般过去时；动词marry的过去式为married，意为 “嫁、娶”，符合句意。故填married。
5．improper
【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不合适的。根据“It is…to talk”可知，此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”，横线处需填形容词，proper“合适的”，形容词，根据常识可知，嘴里塞满东西说话是不合适的，所以此处用proper的反义词improper“不合适的”。故填improper。
6．boring
【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于我都睡着了。根据“The movie was so…that”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，描述电影的特性，bore“使厌烦”，动词，其形容词形式有bored和boring，bored通常用于描述人的感受，表示“感到厌烦的”；boring则用于描述事物本身，表示“令人厌烦的”。此处描述的是电影，故填boring。
7．excited
【详解】句意：当我听到这个好消息时，我很兴奋。空处位于be动词was后面，用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
8．impolite
【详解】句意：在许多国家，指着别人是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，根据“to point at people in many countries”可知，此处表达的是“不礼貌的”，用polite的反义词impolite。故填impolite。
9．embarrassed
【详解】句意：她感到很尴尬，因为她忘记了朋友的生日。句中“was”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。描述人的感受“尴尬的”，对应的英文形容词是embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
10．confusing
【详解】句意：这些指示太令人困惑了，我都不知道该怎么办了。根据“The instructions were so…that”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，描述“instructions（指示）”的性质。confuse“使困惑”，动词，其形容词形式有confusing和confused，其中confusing表示“令人困惑的”，用来修饰事物；confused表示“感到困惑的”，用来修饰人。此处修饰“instructions”，应用confusing。故填confusing。
11．pointed
【详解】句意：这个小男孩指着外国人，问他妈妈那是谁。point“指”，and连接并列谓语，asked为一般过去时，因此point也用过去式pointed。故填pointed。
12．will have
【详解】句意：明天我们要举办个派对，学习中国传统文化。由时间状语tomorrow“明天”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will have。
13．bowed
【详解】句意：她去年在日本学习时向老师鞠躬。bow“鞠躬”，动词或名词，根据“She...(bow) to the teacher”可知，空处缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语last year和从句动词studied可知，主句应用一般过去时，bow的过去式为bowed。故填bowed。
14．to avoid
【详解】句意：避免和陌生人谈论金钱是很重要的。avoid“避免”，动词，固定句型It’s important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”，因此填动词不定式。故填to avoid。
15．to greet
【详解】考查 “疑问词+不定式” 结构。句意：你知道在印度如何与人打招呼吗？在动词 “know” 之后，常用 “疑问词（how）+不定式（to do）” 结构作宾语，用来表达 “如何做某事” 的含义。因此此处需要用不定式形式。故填to greet。
16．be
【详解】句意：在国外，你应该对遇到的每个人都有礼貌。情态动词“should”后接动词原形，此处填“be”的原形，构成短语“be polite to sb.”，意为“对某人有礼貌”。故填be。
17．gave
【详解】句意：我爸爸上周日给了我一本关于西方文化的书。句中的时间状语 “last Sunday” 表示过去的时间，因此句子应使用一般过去时。动词“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。
18．friendly
【详解】句意：这个印度家庭对我们非常友好和善良。friend“朋友”，名词。此处位于be动词后，应用其形容词形式friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。
19．shook
【详解】句意：我们昨天见面时，他有力地握了握我的手。根据提示可知，“when we met yesterday”是一般过去时的时间标志，因此动词shake需要使用过去式。故填shook。
20．confusing
【详解】句意：这个故事如此让人困惑，以至于我无法理解它。根据“The story is so”可知，此处应用形容词，修饰物，应用confusing“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。
21．to study
【详解】句意：我的父母期望我努力学习，进入一所好的高中。study“学习”，动词，expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式to study。故填to study。
22．cultural
【详解】句意：端午节是中国的一个传统文化节日。culture“文化”，名词。根据“festival”可知，此处应用culture的形容词形式cultural，表示“与文化相关的，文化的”，修饰名词festival。故填cultural。
23．eating
【详解】句意：我正习惯于每天早上7点吃早餐。eat“吃”，动词，get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，可知此处应用eat的动名词形式eating作宾语。故填eating。
24．hugged
【详解】句意：当她看到失散已久的朋友时，紧紧地拥抱了她。句子中“saw”（看到）是一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，所以“hug”（拥抱）也要用一般过去式“hugged”。故填hugged。
25．properly
【详解】句意：他视力不好，无法再正常地阅读。read为动词，应用副词修饰动词。形容词proper的副词为properly。故填properly。
26．servings
【详解】句意：妈妈为我们的家庭晚餐准备了六份汤。根据空前的基数词six可知，此处需要填入一个复数名词。serve是动词，意为“端上；招待”，其名词形式serving意为“（供一个人吃的）一份食物”。six servings of soup意为“六份汤”。故填servings。
27．chopsticks
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常用筷子而不是叉子来吃面条。chopstick“筷子”，可数名词，再结合语境可知，此处应用对应的复数形式表泛指。故填chopsticks。
28．manners
【详解】句意：良好的餐桌礼仪意味着嘴里有食物时不要说话。manner“礼貌，态度，举止”，可数名词，再结合语境及谓语动词mean可知，谓语动词为原形，则此处应用其名词复数形式与之构成名词短语，“table manners”意为“餐桌礼仪”，在句中作主语。故填manners。
29．First/Firstly
【详解】句意：首先，你需要清楚地理解问题再开始回答。根据“one”及句子位置，此处需用表示“首先、第一”的副词，用first或firstly，句子开头首字母大写。故填First/Firstly。
30．surprised
【详解】句意：如果我在期末考试中取得好成绩，我的父母会感到惊讶，因为我以前在一些科目上很弱。根据句子结构，“be”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，描述主语“my parents”的状态。括号中给出的单词是surprise，动词，其形容词形式为surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，表示人的情感状态。故填surprised。
31．jeans
【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢穿牛仔裤，因为它们既舒适又时尚。jean意为“牛仔裤”，通常以复数形式出现，强调由两部分组成（如两条裤腿），后文句子中的代词“they”也提示了空格处应用复数形式。故填jeans。
32．unsafe
【详解】句意：晚上独自走在那条黑暗的小巷里是不安全的。你可能会遇到一些麻烦。根据后句“You might run into some trouble.”可知，前句应表达“不安全”，此处用safe的反义词unsafe，形容词作表语。故填unsafe。
33．Congratulations
【详解】句意：恭喜！你在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。congratulate“祝贺”，这是一个感叹句，其常用固定表达Congratulations!“恭喜！”用于表达祝贺，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Congratulations。
34．to marry
【详解】句意：他决定娶那个他一见钟情的女人。根据“He decided…(marry)”可知，“decide”的固定用法是“decide to do sth.”（决定做某事），所以需要用动词不定式形式。故填to marry。
35．tell
【详解】句意：我奶奶过去常在我睡觉前给我讲有趣的故事。根据“My grandmother used to…”可知，“used to”的固定用法是“used to do sth.”（过去常常做某事），所以需要用动词原形。故填tell。
36．impression
【详解】句意：他在求职面试中尽力给面试官留下好印象。make a good impression on“给……留下好印象”，固定用法，impress“给……留下深刻印象”，动词，此处应用其名词形式impression。故填impression。
37．more difficult
【详解】句意：下一道练习题比这一道难得多。difficult“困难的”，多音节形容词，根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，多音节形容词的比较级是在其前加more。故填more difficult。
38．Asian
【详解】句意：这个亚洲国家的沙漠大约有33万平方公里。Asia“亚洲”，名词，根据“in the ... country”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词country，Asia的形容词为Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
39．traditional
【详解】句意：在中国我们有很多传统的节日。tradition“传统”，名词，根据“a lot of ... festivals”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词festivals，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
40．nicely
【详解】句意：安娜用彩纸把教室装饰得很漂亮，以迎接新年派对。nice“漂亮的”，形容词；根据“Anna decorated the classroom…”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词“decorated”，nice的副词形式为nicely“漂亮地”，符合语境。故填nicely。
41．arrival
【详解】句意：我们到达兰州后，去了中山桥。根据“our”可知，此处使用名词，arrive的名词为arrival“到达”，our arrival“我们的到达”。故填arrival。
42．to greet
【详解】句意：在中国，说“你吃饭了吗？”是相互问候的一种常见方式。此空修饰名词way，用动词不定式to greet作后置定语，故填to greet。
43．anything
【详解】句意：这个女孩没有什么特别的事情要告诉别人。根据句中助动词“didn’t”可知，该句为否定句。something意为“某事”，通常用于肯定句；anything意为“任何事”，通常用于否定句或疑问句。故填anything。
44．themselves
【详解】句意：他们昨天在公园里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为常用短语，需用反身代词。故填themselves。
45．cultural
【详解】句意：这个节日是我们社区重要的文化活动。culture“文化”，为名词，根据提示可知，此处表达“文化活动”，需用形容词来修饰event，所以culture要改为其形容词cultural。故填cultural。
46．to congratulate
【详解】句意：他惊讶不已，一开始竟忘了祝贺他的同学赢得比赛。congratulate“祝贺”，根据“forgot ... at first ”可知，forget to do“忘记去做某事（动作未发生）”。故填to congratulate。
47．unsafe
【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳是不安全的——你可能会陷入危险。根据括号内的单词提示可知，safe“安全的”，根据“you may get into danger”可知，此处表达“不安全的”含义；因此应填safe的反义词unsafe“不安全的”，符合语境。故填unsafe。
48．Hugs
【详解】句意：来自家人的拥抱能在我们遇到困难时让我们感到温暖。hug“拥抱”，根据“... from family can make us feel warm when we’re in trouble.”可知，此处需要名词来作主语。hug“拥抱”为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指一类行为且位于句首，应用复数形式且首字母大写。故填Hugs。
49．personal
【详解】句意：不要问别人的私人问题。person意为“人”，名词。根据“You’ d better not ask others ... questions.”可知，修饰名词questions需用形容词形式，person的形容词形式是personal。故填personal。
50．palms
【详解】句意：在寒冷的早晨，他搓着双手来让它们暖和起来。根据提示可知，括号内的单词palm是名词，意为“手掌”；句中“rubbed ... together (搓……)” 和后面的代词them (指代手掌) 表明此处指的是两只手掌，需要用palm的复数形式palms。故填palms。
51．fifties
【详解】句意：我的叔叔看起来很年轻，但他实际上五十岁了。fifty“五十”，in one’s + 整十数的复数形式是固定用法，用于表示“在某人几十多岁时”，此处需用fifty的复数形式fifties。故填fifties。
52．kissing
【详解】句意：这位女士看着她的小儿子，忍不住亲了亲他的脸。kiss“亲吻”，couldn’t help doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，需用动词的动名词形式。故填kissing。
53．Secondly
【详解】句意：其次，我们应该观察当地人的行为方式。此处填secondly“第二/其次”，用于列举观点或步骤，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Secondly。
54．coming
【详解】句意：我们正期待着即将到来的国际文化节。come“来”，是动词，此处应该用形容词形式，修饰名词“international cultural festival”，coming是形容词，意为“即将到来的”，符合语境。故填coming。
55．learning
【详解】句意：通过了解当地的礼仪，我们可以避免尴尬的情况。根据“By”可知，此处是介词，后接动名词作宾语，learn“学习”的动名词形式为learning。故填learning。
56．A 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．A 61．D 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文讲述害羞的Nancy受邀参加晚宴，因担心餐桌礼仪而紧张，朋友Christine耐心教导后她最终放松并享受晚宴的故事。
56．句意：南希起初很高兴，但不久她就开始担心起来。
happy高兴的；hungry饥饿的；funny有趣的；careless粗心的。根据“but soon she began to feel worried.”以及上文受邀参加晚宴的背景可知，but表示转折，后面说她开始担心，那么前面应该是起初很高兴，故选A。
57．句意：聚会前，南希穿上一件漂亮的连衣裙，待在她的房间里。
sweater毛衣；coat外套；shirt衬衫；dress连衣裙。根据“You look great in your dress.”可知，此处南希穿的是连衣裙，故选D。
58．句意：我要去参加史密斯先生的晚宴，但我对餐桌礼仪了解不多。
but但是；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“I’m going to Mr. Smith’s dinner party, …I don’t know much about table manners”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
59．句意：我现在可以教你一些餐桌礼仪。
guess猜测；borrow借；win赢得；teach教。根据“Don’t worry, Nancy. I can…you some table manners now.”以及后文提到的餐桌礼仪可知，此处是克里斯汀要教南希一些餐桌礼仪，故选D。
60．句意：听了她的话，南希看起来不那么紧张了。
nervous紧张的；direct直接的；shocked震惊的；painful痛苦的。根据“On hearing her words, Nancy looked less…That was easy for her.”可知，克里斯汀教了南希一些简单的餐桌礼仪，南希应该不那么紧张了，故选A。
61．句意：有必要使用刀叉吗？
raise提高；find发现；draw画；use使用。根据“What about the knife and fork Is it necessary to…the knife and fork ”可知，此处南希是在问是否有必要使用刀叉，故选D。
62．句意：你别无选择。
trouble麻烦；advice建议；choice选择；task任务。根据“You would have no other…”以及“One more thing—never talk when your mouth is…”可知，克里斯汀在告诉南希使用刀叉是别无选择的事情，故选C。
63．句意：还有一件事——嘴里有东西的时候千万不要说话。
open开着的；full满的；hot热的；busy忙碌的。根据“never talk when your mouth is…You should also chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed.”可知，此处是说嘴里有东西，即嘴是满的时候不要说话，故选B。
64．句意：“小心点，南希！尽量不要打嗝。这真的很重要，因为我们对这一点有点严格，”克里斯汀补充说。
created创造；planned计划；wondered想知道；added补充说。根据“…Christine said”以及“Be careful, Nancy! Try not to burp (打嗝). It’s really important because we’re a little strict about that,”可知，这是克里斯汀在给南希补充餐桌礼仪的注意事项，故选D。
65．句意：我想和史密斯一家共进晚餐会很棒的。
terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；great极好的；tiring累人的。根据“Nancy had a good time with the Smiths that night.”可知，南希和史密斯一家共度了美好时光，所以她认为和史密斯一家共进晚餐会很棒，故选C。
66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家在餐桌礼仪上的差异。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup.”可知，在英国，喝汤时把碗端到嘴边是不礼貌的。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are a visitor in Mongolia (蒙古), what manners do they wish you to have They wish you to give a loud ‘burp (打嗝)’after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.”可知，在蒙古，吃完饭打嗝表示你喜欢这些食物。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段“But Arabians (阿拉伯人) think you must be very careful with your hands.You mustn’t eat with your left hand.”可知，在阿拉伯国家，不能用左手吃饭。故选D。
69．主旨大意题。根据“People in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.”及通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, what should you do if you visit another country ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ That means you can just watch the locals carefully and follow them.”可知，在不同国家，我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。
71．A 72．C 73．B 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文通过对比中西方在表达爱意、礼物接收方式、度假时长及餐具使用等方面的差异，展示了文化与习俗的不同。
71．细节理解题。根据图片内容“In the West: I love you, Mum.”可知，西方人倾向于直接表达爱意。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据图片内容“French Cutlery”部分中“Main Dish”的标注，并结合西方餐具使用习惯可知，西方人在吃主菜时通常使用刀叉。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据图片内容“In China: Open it later by myself.”可知，中国人收到礼物后通常会自己稍后打开。故选B。
74．主旨大意题。综合所有图片内容，可以看出它们主要展示了中西方在情感表达、礼物接收、度假时长和餐具使用等方面的文化与习俗差异。故选B。
75．推理判断题。本文以对比图文形式呈现，内容轻松易懂，贴近日常生活，最可能出现在网站上。故选C。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的礼仪。
76．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the United States and Canada, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.”可知，在美国和加拿大，人们初次见面时通常会握手。故选B。
77．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In Thailand, people put their hands together and bow their heads to greet—this is called a ‘wai’.”可知，“wai”是泰国人的一种问候礼仪。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据第四段“In France, Italy and Spain, people usually kiss each other on the cheek. The number of kisses is different in different countries: one in Spain, two in France, and three in Italy.”可知，意大利人问候时，会亲吻3下。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In some African countries, people greet each other by touching their foreheads or noses together”可知，一些非洲国家的人们见面问候时，会将额头或鼻子相触来相互问候。故选B。
80．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“Different countries have different ways of greeting, and it’s important to learn them to avoid being impolite.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的礼仪。故选B。
81．The Chinese. 82．Acting according to the host’s way. 83．He feels unhappy. 84．Is it OK if I smoke 85．Smoke in a non-smoking host’s home.
【导语】本文通过对比中西方对待客之道的差异，指出中国人待客热情如待“神”，而西方更强调客人尊重主人习惯。作者提醒人们应入乡随俗，才能成为好客人。
81．根据第一段“In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.”可知，在许多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人，也是世界上最差的客人。故填The Chinese.
82．根据第二段“Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.”可知，按照主人的方式行事是客人通常的行为。故填Acting according to the host’s way.
83．根据第三段“My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy.” 可知，作者的岳母是一位非常善良的中国女士，她不抽烟，所以当作者看到她的一些客人在她的房子里吸烟时，作为一个不吸烟的人，他感到不高兴。故填He feels unhappy.
84．根据第四段“you should ask ‘Is it OK if I smoke ’”可知，如果客人想在美国主人家里抽烟，他应该询问“我可以抽烟吗”。故填Is it OK if I smoke
85．通读全文，本文通过对比中西方对待客之道的差异，指出中国人待客热情如待“神”，而西方更强调客人尊重主人习惯。作者提醒人们应入乡随俗，才能成为好客人，则关于“你认为客人做什么是不礼貌的”的这个问题的回答可表达为“在不吸烟的主人家吸烟(是不礼貌的)”。故填Smoke in a non-smoking host’s home.
86．first 87．An 88．parts 89．more 90．pressing 91．of 92．biggest 93．For 94．to relax 95．unusual 96．introductions 97．as 98．widely 99．travelling 100．saying
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家在社交礼仪和商务习惯方面的差异，包括初次见面时的礼仪、用餐习惯、商务名片交换以及旅行时的注意事项等。
86．句意：那么，当你第一次见到某人时，你应该如何表现呢？根据“for the...time”可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
87．句意：一个美国人会坚定地与你握手，同时直视你的眼睛。此处泛指“一个美国人”，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表示“一个”，句首首字母大写。故填An。
88．句意：在亚洲的许多地方，根本没有身体接触。part“部分”，可数名词；many后接可数名词复数形式，part的复数形式是parts。故填parts。
89．句意：在日本，你应该鞠躬，你想表达的尊重越多，鞠躬就应该越深。根据“the deeper you should bow”可知，此处应用“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，much的比较级是more。故填more。
90．句意：在泰国，人们通过将双手合在胸前互相问候。press“按压”，动词；by是介词，后接动名词形式，press的动名词形式是pressing。故填pressing。
91．句意：在这两个国家，避免眼神接触是表示尊重的一种方式。a sign of“……的一种标志”，固定搭配。故填of。
92．句意：在西班牙，午餐通常是一天中最丰盛的一餐，可以持续两到三个小时。根据“of the day”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，表示“最丰盛的”，big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。
93．句意：因为这个原因，许多人早餐吃得很清淡，晚餐吃得很晚。for this reason“因为这个原因”，固定搭配；句首首字母大写。故填For。
94．句意：在墨西哥，午餐是放松的时间，许多人喜欢在吃饭时不讨论生意。relax“放松”，动词；a time to do sth.“做某事的时间”，固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式to relax作后置定语修饰time。故填to relax。
95．句意：在英国，边吃早餐边开商务会议并不常见。根据句子结构“it’s not … to do sth.”可知，空处需用形容词；usual意为“通常的”，其否定形容词为unusual，表示“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。
96．句意：在大多数国家，在所有介绍中交换名片是必要的。introduce“介绍”，动词；all后接可数名词复数形式，introduce的名词形式是introduction，其复数形式是introductions。故填introductions。
97．句意：你应该包括你的公司名称以及你的职位。as well as“以及”，固定搭配。故填as。
98．句意：如果你要去一个你的语言不被广泛使用的国家，你可以把你的名片背面印成当地语言。wide“广泛的”，形容词；此处修饰动词spoken，应用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
99．句意：总之，当你出国旅行时，你应该遵循当地的习惯。travel“旅行”，动词；when引导的时间状语从句，当主句主语和从句主语一致时，从句可省略主语和be动词，此处省略了you are，所以用travel的现在分词形式travelling。故填travelling。
100．句意：正如俗话所说：“入乡随俗。”根据“Just as the … goes”这一固定表达可知，空处需用名词形式；say为动词，其名词形式为saying，构成the saying goes，意为“俗话说”。故填saying。
101．is 102．building 103．Writing 104．thinking 105．before 106．joyful 107．are showing 108．them 109．helpful 110．has 111．from 112．the 113．to treat 114．to follow 115．with
【导语】本文介绍了有礼貌的重要性。
101．句意：有礼貌很重要。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
102．句意：当你进入一个房间或建筑物时，为其他人开门被认为是很好的行为。a 后接名词，build的名词形式building，故填building。
103．句意：给帮助过你的人写感谢信也是很好的行为。动名词作句子主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Writing。
104．句意：有礼貌意味着要考虑其他人的感受。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，故填thinking。
105．句意：有礼貌的人在做任何事之前，都会为他人着想。此处需要时间状语从句引导词，根据句意，before“在……之前”故填before。
106．句意：他们努力让别人感到开心又舒适。feel是系动词，后接形容词，joy的形容词形式是joyful，故填joyful。
107．句意：如果你有礼貌，你就是在向身边的人展现你良好的行为。if引导的条件状语从句，are showing表示现在的状态，故填are showing。
108．句意：你正在为他们树立正确的榜样。to是介词，后接宾格，they宾格是them，故填them。
109．句意：在鼓励他人为善方面，你是非常有帮助的。are后接形容词做表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，故填helpful。
110．句意：或许每一种文化、每一个人，对于什么是文明行为和不文明行为，都有不同的规则。不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填has。
111．句意：这些规则可能因人而异，也可能因国家而异。different from… to…“从……到……不同” ，故填from。
112．句意：然而，有一条规则是全世界人民都共同遵循的。all over the world“全世界”故填the。
113．句意：那就是用你想被对待的方式，去对待他人。此处需要用动词不定式作表语，故填to treat。
114．句意：而且遵守这条规则一点也不难。It’s +adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，故填to follow。
115．句意：你是一个有礼貌的人吗？介词with表示“具有”，作后置定语，故填with。
116．What language do people use/speak there 117．Tell me something about the food. 118．You can go to Chinese restaurants. 119．By the way, when does your plane take off 120．Thank you.
【导语】本文是辛迪即将作为交换生前往加拿大，向哈利了解加拿大相关情况的对话，内容涉及当地语言、食物、景点以及辛迪的出行时间等。
116．根据“Harry: Mostly English and French.”可知，此处辛迪应询问加拿大当地人们使用的语言。故填What language do people use/speak there
117．根据“Harry: The food is not so good. There is always western food.”可知，此处辛迪应询问关于加拿大食物的情况。故填Tell me something about the food.
118．根据“Cindy: OK. I’ll go to Chinese restaurants if I don’t like the food.”可知，哈利在辛迪提到食物问题后，给出了去中餐馆的建议。故填You can go to Chinese restaurants.
119．根据“Cindy: My plane is on Wednesday afternoon.”可知，此处哈利应询问辛迪飞机起飞的时间。故填By the way, when does your plane take off
120．根据“Harry: Have a good trip.”可知，哈利对辛迪的出行表达了祝福，辛迪应礼貌回应感谢。故填Thank you.
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