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期末练习卷2025-2026八年级英语下册译林版
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．What is Jim going to do
A． B． C．
2．Which part of the computer doesn’t work
A． B． C．
3．What kind of book does the woman like
A． B． C．
4．What are the two speakers talking about
A． B． C．
5．Where does the dialogue happen
A．In the shop. B．In the school. C．In the hospital.
6．How long has the man been here
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes.
7．How did Cathy feel when she got the chance to act in the movie
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Nervous.
8．When will the cartoon start today
A．6:30. B．7:00. C．7:30.
9．What can we learn from the dialogue
A．Jimmy was late for the party.
B．Jimmy didn’t want to go to the party.
C．Jimmy wasn’t invited to the party.
10．What does the woman mean
A．She’s not sure. B．She will wait. C．She won’t wait at all.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What are the two speakers doing
A．They’re walking. B．They’re visiting London. C．They’re waiting in line.
12．What does the woman think of London
A．She thinks it’s too slow. B．She thinks it’s a good place to visit. C．She thinks it’s better than France.
听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Celebration of World Earth Day
In China Turn off the lights for ________ at night.
In France ________ organize nature walks in public places.
In England Grow fruits and vegetables ________.
13．A．one hour B．two hours C．four hours
14．A．Parks B．Markets C．Communities
15．A．in their schools B．in their gardens C．in their offices
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16．How many kinds of pollution are mentioned
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
17．What will create air pollution
A．Using chemicals.
B．Putting rubbish into the land.
C．Burning gas, oil and coal.
18．What can air pollution cause
A．It can cause breathing problems.
B．It can create much litter.
C．It can make people deaf.
19．What kind of pollution may cause high blood pressure
A．Air pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Light pollution.
20．What does the speaker want to tell us
A．There are many kinds of pollution.
B．What pollution is.
C．To protect our environment.
二、单项选择
21．Mr. Jiang, as an elderly man, took part in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race.
A．the; / B．the; the C．an; the D．an; /
22．—Mr. Zhang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March.
—Great! ________ meaningful experience it was!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
23．—Our summer holiday is coming. What will you do to make your holiday greater
—I’m not sure. ________, I will do something useful.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway
24．—We all think ________ important for the young people to learn English well.
—I agree.
A．it B．that C．it was D．that was
25．—Which app do you use a lot on your phone
—Take Out apps, because I ________ go to the restaurants or wait in the long line any more.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
26．Mr Brown was too busy ________ for the competition ________ the meeting.
A．to prepare; to attend B．to prepare; attend
C．preparing; attending D．preparing; to attend
27．—Would you mind me ________ here
—________. It’s for my wife.
A．sitting; Better not B．sit; Exactly
C．sitting; Of course not D．to sit; Of course
28．—Please ________ the paper, Jimmy!
—But I haven't checked it, Mr. Smith.
A．take out B．hand in C．look at D．go through
29．—Have you made up your mind ________ the sick kids
—By singing songs.
A．what to tell B．how to cheer up C．when to help D．where to look after
30．—Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”
—Sorry. I ________ it.
A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．don’t notice
31．The book is quite difficult to understand, __________for the children under 10.
A．especially B．finally C．mostly D．hardly
32．Be careful, _________ you will make the same mistake again.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
33．It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we ________ the train.
A．tried to catch B．failed to catch C．managed to catch D．rushed to miss
34．—Is your sleeping problem getting better
—No. ________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time.
A．No pain, no gain B．It never rains but it pours
C．Every dog has its day D．The early bird catches the worm
35．—Don’t keep water running when you wash hands, Jim.
—________.
A．Sorry, I won’t B．I’m afraid so C．I hope so D．It’s nothing
三、完形填空
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really 36 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role (角色). However, finally I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to 37 together with me ” I asked.
“Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 38 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 39 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 40 .”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 41 for you to be an extra good friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 42 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (妒忌) and don’t know how to act. Try giving 43 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 44 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 45 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actress when acting as the March Hare,” I smiled. She seemed happy and 46 how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled too. She 47 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 48 to each other.
I’ve learned that people often have a 49 time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar 50 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra good friend.
36．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose
37．A．practise B．gather C．pick D．spread
38．A．till B．from C．like D．without
39．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried
40．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．courage
41．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream
42．A．but B．whether C．unless D．when
43．A．them B．him C．her D．it
44．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble
45．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked
46．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported
47．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom
48．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer
49．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult
50．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests
四、阅读理解
The front cover and pictures were so colourful and eye-catching, and the book was also like a piece of art! It was a lovely way for 3—7 year olds to learn more about the seasons, the earth’s cycles, and how night becomes day. This was such a heartwarming story. I had tears in my eyes through the last few pages. The cover and pictures are really to my liking and show exactly what the story is about. Both my daughters were interested when we read it as a bedtime story. It’s educational but in a perfectly written way for children. .
This is a super colourful book with a lot of pictures and activities. The pages are busy and exciting. Activities include a board game about saving water, inventing your own eco-friendly transport and showing how you can find out how clean our air is. We love all things Winnie the Pooh and it was lovely to explore a different story featuring the characters we know and love so well. The pictures in the book are beautiful scenes from around 4,000,000 square metres of wood. We really wondered how the book could manage the pictures of plants, birds, and animals on each page. This book was a real adventure, and we’ll enjoy it for many years.
51．From which part of the library can we find the book “Earth Song”
A．Science. B．History. C．Literature. D．Art.
52．Which book is a good choice to teach children to go green
A．Earth Song. B．Bicycle.
C．Think Green Activity Book. D．Faster Hunt.
53．What are the books similar in
A．Wonderful pictures. B．Moving stories.
C．Interesting activities. D．Perfect writing skills.
World Tea Day is celebrated on May 21st every year. According to historical records, China is thought as the birthplace of tea. The earliest use of tea dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century—771 BC), while tea as a kind of drinks became popular during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). Here are four world-famous teas with amazing smells and tastes produced in China.
West Lake Longjing West Lake Longjing is one of China’s famous green teas, produced in Longjing Village and its nearby areas in the West Lake area of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. West Lake Longjing tea is known for its benefits (益处) such as refreshing the mind, reducing fats and etc. White Peony White Peony is a famous historical tea in Fujian, China, belonging to white tea. It is mainly produced in Zhenghe County, Jianyang City, and other areas in Fujian Province. According the latest study, White Peony tea is good for human health.
Jin Jun Mei Jin Jun Mei is a type of red tea from Tongmu Village in Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, China. It is a new kind of black tea developed in 2005 by Jiang Yuanxun, the 24th generation inheritor of Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong red tea. Pu’er tea Pu’er tea is from Yunnan Province, China. It is divided into two types: raw (sheng) and ripe (shou) Pu’er. Its history dates back to the Tang Dynasty, but it wasn’t until the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) that Pu’er tea became important trade goods.
54．What can we learn from the above information
A．China has four kinds of tea in all.
B．China is the first country to use tea in the world.
C．People in China began to drink tea in the Zhou Dynasty.
D．People in China record the history of tea on May 21st every year.
55．If Mr. Black is having a holiday in Wuyishan City, he can enjoy the local ________.
A．West Lake Longjing B．Jin Jun Mei C．White Peony D．Pu’er tea
56．What is the best title for this passage
A．World Tea Day B．The Birthplace of Tea
C．Natural Beauty of China D．Coming to China, Enjoy Amazing Teas
A company called OpenAI has recently announced a new version (版本) of its AI artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create different pictures in many different styles.
The name “DALL-E” mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí. He painted amazing, but impossible pictures. Like Dalí, DALL-E 2 can create pictures that are unbelievable, for example, Teddy bears doing crazy experiments as scientists.
OpenAI has already changed the world once with its AI writing tool, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained on a great deal of writing in many different styles. When it was released (发布) in 2020, it surprised people by quickly creating complete, well-written articles in different styles. It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes.
DALL-E actually grew out of an effort to apply (应用) GPT-3 to pictures. OpenAI released the first version of DALL-E in 2021. DALL-E 2 is even more powerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained on huge numbers of pictures with matching descriptions, which means it “knows” a lot about how different things look, even when they’re shown in different styles, such as a photo, a painting or even a cartoon.
The user can select an area of an image (图像) and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out. Some artists are worried that it will take their place if a computer system can create such high-quality pictures so easily. OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways.
To make sure the tool isn’t misused, OpenAI already has strict rules about the types of pictures that can be created with DALL-E. One of those rules prevents DALL-E from creating realistic pictures of actual (真实的) people. By now, the company hasn’t released DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allowing a small number of people to work with the tool to learn more about what works well, and to discover possible problems.
57．The name “DALL-E” comes from __________.
A．a film and a robot B．a toy and a robot
C．an artist and a robot D．a company and a movie
58．What does the underlined word “prudent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Careful. B．Confident. C．Patient. D．Modest.
59．The most suitable place for the sentence “Does DALL-E 2 have anything new ” is __________.
A．at the beginning of Paragraph 3 B．at the beginning of Paragraph 4
C．at the beginning of Paragraph 5 D．at the beginning of Paragraph 6
60．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．How DALL-E 2 Makes Use of GPT-3 B．Why OpenAI Develops Its DALL-E 2
C．DALL-E 2 Helps Offer Artists New Jobs D．From Words, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures
五、单词拼写
61．Rude behavior made him look even ________.(丑陋的)
62．The workers in that factory used to work every day, ________ some important festivals. （除了）
63．Linda couldn’t stop ________ (想念) her families when studying abroad.
64．ORBIS doctors spend hours ________ the cases to the patients. (解释)
65．Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our ________(胃) but also our spirit.
66．All the volunteers have ________ (dig) holes in the park and planted many trees to go green.
67．How lucky we are to live in the ________ century! (twenty-one)
68．You should choose ________ how you spend your spare time.(wise)
69．The noise made sleep ________, so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible)
70．This summer I will do something ________ (mean) by joining the Helping Club.
六、任务型阅读
阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas They are not just tools (工具) to keep people away from rain or sunlight, but also works of art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China.
Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s oldest umbrellas. According to historical records, the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular, especially among the literati (文人). They loved to write and draw on the umbrella to show their literacy tastes and painting skills.
Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part of traditional Chinese weddings (婚礼). A red oil-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) goes into the groom’s home. That’s because people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck. Also, the sound of oil-paper in Chinese sounds like “youzi”, which means having more children.
It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. Luzhou in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is now the only main production place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. There, craftsmen (手艺人) must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make a single umbrella. With all their efforts, a traditional oil-paper umbrella made in Luzhou can stand strong winds and 3,000 openings and closings.
71．Do people use oil-paper umbrellas on sunny days
72．When did the first oil-paper umbrella appear
73．Why did the literati (文人) love to write and draw on the umbrella
74．How many times can an oil-paper umbrella made by hand in Luzhou open and close
75．What do you think of the oil-paper umbrella
七、短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, healthy, and good for the environment. Bikes can t 76 you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are m 77 cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find s 78 new around you. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you h 79 . And it’s helpful for our environment. It will not p 80 the air. What’s more, bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Scientists say e 81 like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.
In many places, there are paths for bike riding, and people call it “g 82 path”. There are lots of trees on both sides of the road. On weekends, lots of parents take their children there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a b 83 week. It is also a great place for people to m 84 their family members or friends. So let’s ride b 85 more, and this will certainly give our children a better world in the future.
八、翻译
86．她决定了接受培训成为一名护士。
____________________
87．当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
__________________________________________
88．直到他被惩罚了，他才意识到他的错误。
______________________________
89．我认为周围有更多的树木，我们的城市会更加美丽。（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________
90．近来，你是否已经意识到学好英语的重要性？
________________________________________________________
九、书面表达
91．最近，“江苏省城市足球联赛（苏超）”刷屏，“跟着‘苏超’游扬州”成了热门话题。扬州人民怎样才能更好地迎接外来游客？作为青少年，我们该如何让“好地方”扬州好上加好？请根据下表提示，以“For a better Yangzhou”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
个人修养 1. 阅读经典； 2. 乐于助人； 3. ……
公共礼仪 1. 行走或者骑车时遵守交通规则； 2. 不在公共场所大声喧哗； 3. ……
绿色生活 1. 节能减排； 2. 垃圾分类； 3. ……
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
For a better Yangzhou
Nowadays, there are more and more visitors in Yangzhou. As teenagers, we should do something to make our hometown a better city.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C B A C B C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A C B B C A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D A A D A B B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C C B A B A D A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D C B A C A D D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C A B B D C A C D
61．uglier62．except63．missing64．explaining65．stomachs
66．dug67．twenty-first68．wisely69．impossible70．meaningful
71．Yes. 72．During the Eastern Han Dynasty. 73．Because they want to show their literacy tastes and painting skills. 74．3,000 times. 75．I like it very much because it is not just a tool to keep a person away from rain or sunlight, but also a work of art with rich cultural meaning.
76．(t)ake 77．(m)ore 78．(s)omething 79．(h)ealthy 80．(p)ollute 81．(e)xercise 82．(g)reen 83．(b)usy 84．(m)eet 85．(b)ikes
86．She made up her mind to train as a nurse./She decided to train as a nurse./She made a decision to train as a nurse.
87．It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
88．He didn’t realize his mistakes until he was punished.
89．I think our city will look/be nicer/more beautiful with more trees around.
90．Have you realized the importance of learning English well recently
91．例文
For a better Yangzhou
Nowadays, there are more and more visitors in Yangzhou. As teenagers, we should do something to make our hometown a better city.
First, we need to improve our personal qualities. We can read classic books to learn good values. We should also be ready to help others when they need us. Besides, it’s important to be honest and kind in daily life. Second, we must follow public rules. Always obey traffic rules when walking or cycling. Also, don’t talk loudly in public places like museums or buses. What’s more, we should stand in line and wait patiently. Finally, living a green life is necessary. We can save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Separating rubbish for recycling helps protect the environment. Planting more trees is also a good choice.
With our efforts, Yangzhou will become an even better place for everyone.
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