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(共7张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语下册
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
（B卷提升能力）【浙江卷】
一、听力测试
1-10:BABAC AAAAC
11-15:CACBC
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
16．D 17．C 18．B
19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C
23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B
27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
第二节 任务型阅读
31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．Yes. Because it’s a wonderful Chinese ancient art form.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
一、快速核对
三、完形填空
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．hold 52．so that 53．fans 54．modern 55．abroad
B:56．success 57．abroad 58．Thousands 59．unusual 60．against 61．difficulties 62．reminds 63．understanding 64．simply 65．Whether
一、快速核对
第三节 语法填空
66．bow 67．hands 68．cheek 69．hug 70．formal 71．Then 72．but 73．when 74．friends 75．differences
76．例文
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China! To help you get along well with your host family, here are some tips.
First, you should shake hands when you meet them for the first time. Second, try to get up early every day. Third, remember not to stick your chopsticks into the food during meals. Finally, you’d better say goodbye and let them know in advance whenever you go out.
I hope these suggestions are helpful. Have a safe trip!
Yours,
Wang Lin
第四部分语言运用Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元测试【浙江卷】
（B卷·提升能力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．What should the woman say when she is full with an American family
A．I am full. B．It’s delicious. C．I want less.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving.
3．What will Peter take if he goes to study in Russia
A．Some books. B．Some food. C．Some clothes.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving.
5．How did Tony greet his new friend at last
A．Kissed. B．Bowed C．Shook hands.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听第一段对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks
A．Lingling. B．Wu Ming. C．Lingling’s mom.
7．What should Lingling learn about
A．Table manners. B．Business manners. C．Service manners.
听长对话
8．What is the girl’s problem
A．She is going to a Japanese family’s dinner.
B．She doesn’t know what to wear to a party.
C．She is supposed to give a speech in France.
9．What is she supposed to do when she enters the house
A．Take off her shoes. B．Kiss the host. C．Shake hands.
10．What can we get from the conversation
A．The girl doesn’t need to bring a gift.
B．It is impolite to make a noise while eating in Japan.
C．The girl realizes the customs in China and Japan are different.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．The food in America.
B．The parties in America.
C．The table manners (餐桌礼仪) in America.
12．Who will tell people the time of arrival
A．Host. B．Friend. C．Family.
13．What can people start the meal with
A．Fish. B．Meat. C．Soup.
14．Why does the speaker advise finishing everything on the plate
A．Because wasting food is not good.
B．Because it’s polite to the host.
C．Because the food is delicious.
15．When will people send their host a “thank-you” letter
A．The day before the party.B．The day of the party. C．The next day after the party.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Before coming to China, I lived in the US. I had a friend in Beijing. Last year, I paid a visit to her and became interested in this beautiful city. I decided to stay in Beijing. I found a job soon. I teach English in a school. During my first winter in Beijing, I found that Chinese people don’t want their bodies to get cold. Here are some examples.
They would like to cook some drinks to stay warm. They think the pear is good for their throats and lungs (肺). However, just eating the fruit itself isn’t enough. They cook pear water during those coldest winter months. They cut up the pear and boil (煮) it, then drink the soup and eat the boiled fruit. Often, they put some sugar into the soup to make it sweet. The same goes for ginger (姜) water. Some young people also make ginger and Coke drink to make their bodies warm.
Many Chinese people also like to wash their feet in the hot water in winter. They even put pieces of ginger into the water. They think that helps keep warm and bring a good sleep.
How fun and special those customs (习俗) are.
16．What does the writer do now
A．A tourist. B．A student. C．A cook. D．A teacher.
17．What can we know from the text
A．The boiled pear cannot be eaten. B．The ginger is good for people’s throats and lungs.
C．Washing feet with hot water can help with sleep. D．The pear can be put into hot water for washing feet.
18．What does the writer think of these customs in China
A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Useless. D．Dangerous.
B
China is famous for its good manners and hospitality. When foreign friends visit a Chinese family, they will feel warm and welcome.
When you arrive, the host will welcome you at the door. Then they will offer you tea and some snacks. They will talk with you to make you feel relaxed.
For the meal, Chinese people always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the host may pick food for you. This is a way to show their care. At the table, guests usually start eating first.
After the meal, the host will still offer you fruit or tea. They will ask you to stay for a longer time.
Being hospitable is a part of Chinese culture. We welcome friends from all over the world.
19．The underlined word “hospitality” means ________.
A．勤劳 B．好客 C．勇敢
20．What will the host do when you visit a Chinese family
① Offer tea ② Prepare a big meal ③ Pick food for you
A．①②③ B．①② C．②③
21．Why do Chinese hosts prepare so much food
A．To show their wealth. B．To show their care and welcome. C．To make guests full.
22．What surprises Western guests most
A．Hosts eat first at the table.
B．Chinese people like drinking tea.
C．Hosts pick food for guests.
C
Do you know National Chopsticks Day For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are their main eating tools for every meal. Just as Western children learn to use a knife and fork, many Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they quickly become good at using them. To many Asian people, forks are odd tools.
Chopsticks can be made of wood, bamboo, plastic, bone, fine china or metal. In China they are called kuaizi. Chopsticks originated (起源于) in China over 3,000 years ago, and are used in many Asian countries. How their use was introduced to other countries is not known.
Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your meals. You can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. To make the day really special, use chopsticks to eat a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Play a game with them. For example, pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks.
Chopstick manners
The improper use of chopsticks is impolite or insulting (侮辱的). Don’t stick chopsticks upright into your food. It’s an insult. Don’t point at people with them. Don’t put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth.
23．What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Strange. B．Usual. C．Common. D．Special.
24．What can people do if they take part in National Chopsticks Day
①Eat any food with chopsticks.
②Eat homemade Chinese dishes with chopsticks.
③Hit a bowl with chopsticks.
④ Pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．Chopsticks have a history of less than 3,000 years.
B．Only Chinese people use chopsticks.
C．You can stick chopsticks upright into your food.
D．You can’t put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth.
26．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The story of chopsticks B．National Chopsticks Day
C．The history of chopsticks D．Chopstick manners
D
Do you know International Chopsticks Day For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are their eating tools for every meal. Just as Western children learn to use a knife and fork, many Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they quickly become good at using them. To many Asian people, forks are an odd tool.
Chopsticks can be made of wood, bamboo, plastic, bone, fine china or metal. In China they are called kuaizi, which means “quick little bamboo fellows”.
Chopsticks have been in use for over 5,000 years. However, forks were not used in England until 1611. Chopsticks originated (起源) in China, and are used in many Asian cultures. How their use was introduced to other countries is not known.
Take part in International Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your meals. You can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. To make the day really special, use chopsticks to eat a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans (软心豆粒糖) with them.
Chopsticks manners:
Improper use of chopsticks is in poor taste, and can even be impolite or insulting (侮辱的).
Don’t stick chopsticks upright into your food. It’s an insult.
Don’t point at people with them.
Don’t suck or chew on the ends of your chopsticks.
27．What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Unusual. B．Usual. C．Expensive.
28．What is NOT mentioned that can be used to make chopsticks in the passage
A．Wood. B．Bamboo. C．Paper.
29．新考向 细节组合 What will people that take part in International Chopsticks Day do
①Eat any food with chopsticks.
②Eat homemade Chinese dishes with chopsticks.
③Eat Western food with a knife and fork.
④Play a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with chopsticks.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
30．What is NOT true about chopsticks manners
A．We can’t point at others with them.
B．We can’t stick chopsticks upright into our food.
C．We can suck and chew on the ends of our chopsticks.
三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。
Keep Shadow puppet Plays Alive (有生机的)
Shadow puppet plays are one of China’s traditional art forms. Wang Weifang is an inheritor (传承人) of this art. Today he will introduce all about shadow puppet plays to us.
Q1: What do you do every Saturday
Wang Weifang: Every Saturday, I perform shadow puppet plays with my friends in a small town near Xi’an. 31 — they only see the shadows of our puppets.
Q2: How are the puppets made
Wang Weifang: 32 Each puppet is painted in bright colors and attached to a stick. Some even have movable arms and legs.
Q3: How do you perform the shadow puppet play
Wang Weifang: We stand behind a white screen with lights shining from behind. We hold the puppets close to the screen so the audience (观众) in front of the screen can see the shadows clearly. 33
Q4: But the art is not popular today, why do you still work on it
Wang Weifang: Unluckily, with TV and films, it’s not as popular as before. But shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art and they’re part of our culture. 34
A．They’re made of hard leather, cut into shapes of people, animals, or objects. B．It’s important to keep this traditional art form alive C． The audience can hear us but can’t see us directly. D．They are putting on a shadow puppet play. E. We move them around and do the voices of the different characters.
Do you want to watch shadow puppet plays Why (不超过15词)
35
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. At first, I met lots of difficulties because of the cultural differences, and I felt so 36 .
The biggest problem was the 37 . I could speak English well, but most Italian people spoke Italian in daily life. One day, I tried to 38 noodles in a restaurant. “ Cosa vuoi mangiare ” the waiter asked with a smile. I just 39 my head and said, “ Sorry, I can’t speak Italian.” On my way to school, I wanted to call my 40 and cry, telling them I wanted to go back home.
I also had an 41 party experience. My Italian classmate invited me to a home party. I wore 42 clothes to show politeness. But 43 I arrived, everyone was in casual T-shirts and jeans. My classmate whispered to me, “ You don’t need to dress so formally.” My face turned 44 at once. I just sat silently, feeling so awkward.
Different living 45 made me uncomfortable too. Italians have dinner very late, usually around 8 or 9 p.m., while I always ate dinner at 6 p.m. in China. I felt 46 and asked my deskmate, “ Why do you have dinner so late ” He laughed and said, “ It’s our Italian dining habit!” 47 , they like talking loudly during meals, which was quite different from our quiet dining habits. I didn’t know 48 I should follow them or keep my own habits.
Later, I tried my best to 49 . I learned simple Italian words every day. My Italian classmates helped me a lot. They told me Italian party rules and invited me to have traditional food. Little by little, I 50 their lifestyle and enjoyed the warm atmosphere.
36．A．excited B．upset C．normal D．thankful
37．A．language B．grade C．weather D．topic
38．A．serve B．borrow C．make D．order
39．A．raised B．shook C．nodded D．cleared
40．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．friends
41．A．boring B．confusing C．embarrassing D．interesting
42．A．dirty B．simple C．private D．formal
43．A．when B．since C．unless D．because
44．A．green B．red C．white D．blue
45．A．habits B．hobbies C．levels D．standards
46．A．sleepy B．tired C．hungry D．angry
47．A．Perhaps B．Therefore C．However D．Besides
48．A．if B．whether C．although D．either
49．A．change B．follow C．fight D．stick
50．A．looked forward to B．kept close to C．got used to D．paid attention to
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
fan hold abroad modern so that
Zheng Xiaohui, a post graduate (研究生) in Milan, Italy, shared her wish in early 2023. “I hope to 51 my own concert in the near future 52 I can introduce more people to Chinese folk music.” In May, 2024, her wish came true. Zheng and her classmate played the erhu at an open air concert in Milan. About 100 people came to see them. Since her first street performance, Zheng has got lots of 53 . She is now working on mixing the traditional Chinese instruments with 54 musical styles like jazz, and rock ‘n’ roll. With her efforts, the beauty of Chinese folk music is spreading more widely 55 .
B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The animated movie Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has gained an box office (票房) of $1.39 billion, and has become a huge 56 (成功) in the film industry. It has won the hearts of millions of audiences both home and 57 (在国外). 58 (千) of them have even watched it for more than once. Being an 59 (不同寻常的) demon, Ne Zha never gives up but fights 60 (对抗) his fate with his friend Ao Bing. Ne Zha 2 teaches people important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing 61 (困难). The movie introduces international audience Chinese myths and legends. It 62 (提醒) us that art and culture can help build a good 63 (理解) between people from different parts of the world. Ne Zha 2 is not 64 (简单地、仅仅) a movie. It is a symbol of China’s growing cultural confidence. 65 (无论、不管) you enjoy mythology or not, Ne Zha 2 is a must-see movie in 2025.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
Do you know how people greet each other in different countries In Japan, people 66 when they meet. It shows respect. In America, they often shake 67 (hand) when they meet for the first time. In France, people kiss friends on the 68 . Good friends may 69 each other when they meet again. In 70 (form) actions, people like to use polite ways. Last week, my foreign friend came to China. We shook hands first. 71 he kissed me on the cheek. I felt a little surprised 72 happy. It is very important to learn about these customs 73 we visit other countries. They help us communicate better and make more 74 (friend). Different greetings make the world interesting. Experiencing these cultural 75 (different) is an unforgettable experience.
第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分)
76．假设你是王琳，你的外国朋友Jack要来中国学习一年，他需要寄宿在一个中国家庭里。但是他不了解中国的风俗习惯，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封邮件并给他一些建议。
提示：1.初次见面应握手；
2.每天早点起床；
3.用餐时不要把筷子插在食物里；
4.外出时应该提前打招呼。
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B A C A A A A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C B C D C B B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A B D B A C B C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A D B C C D A B A
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D B A C
1．B
【原文】W: John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an American family
M: It’s very rude to say you’re full. If you don’t want food any more, you should just say, “It was delicious.”
2．A
【原文】W: Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in China.
M: He’d better not. Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting.
3．B
【原文】W: What will you take if you go to study in Russia, Peter
M: Some food. I may not get used to the food there.
4．A
【原文】W: Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in China.
M: He’d better not. Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting.
5．C
【原文】W: How did you greet your new friend yesterday, Tony A kissing or bowing
M: Neither. We just shook hands.
6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lingling. You look unhappy. What’s the matter
W: Hi, Wu Ming. I did wrong on the dinner table.
M: What happened
W: I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks.
M: No wonder. And then
W: My mom told me l shouldn’t do that. It is impolite.
M: Well, it’s necessary for us teenagers to learn about good table manners.
W: I do agree.
8．A 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: I’m a bit nervous, Mark.
M: Why What’s happening
W: I’m invited to dinner by a Japanese family next week. I know nothing about their customs.
M: Don’t worry, I can tell you some. First, you’re supposed to take off your shoes when you enter their house.
W: Okay. Should I bring a gift
M: Yes, that’s a good idea. A small gift is good. And during the meal, it’s polite to make a noise when you eat noodles. It shows you enjoy the food.
W: Really That’s interesting. In China that is rude.
M: Yes, customs are different.
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】Hello, everyone. Let me introduce some table manners when you attend an American party. In America, it’s polite to bring flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine to a dinner party. Remember to ask your host what time you should arrive. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. Besides, you’d better start the meal with soup or something small in daily life. Then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables. Next, you can have dessert and drink some coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate. Finally, after the party, call your host or send a short thank-you letter the next day. In all, knowing these manners can make you feel at home when you attend an American party.
16．D 17．C 18．B
本文是一位外国人在北京生活的经历分享，介绍了中国人在冬天通过煮梨水、煮姜水、用热水泡脚等方式保暖的习俗。
16．第一段指出：“I teach English in a school.”，说明作者是一名老师。
17．第三段指出：“They think that helps keep warm and bring a good sleep.”，说明用热水泡脚有助于睡眠。
18．最后一段指出：“How fun and special those customs are.”，说明作者认为这些习俗有趣且特别。
19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国家庭对待外国朋友的热情好客，介绍了中国家庭接待外国朋友时的一系列行为以及这些行为所体现的文化内涵。
19．第一段提到“China is famous for its good manners and hospitality. When foreign friends visit a Chinese family, they will feel warm and welcome.”，结合后文描述中国家庭接待外国朋友热情的种种表现，可知“hospitality”意思是好客。
20．第二段提到“Then they will offer you tea and some snacks.”，第三段提到“For the meal, Chinese people always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the host may pick food for you.”，所以当拜访中国家庭时，主人会提供茶、准备丰盛的饭菜、给客人夹菜，①②③都正确。
21．第三段提到“For the meal, Chinese people always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the host may pick food for you. This is a way to show their care.”，说明中国主人准备很多食物是为了表示他们的关心和欢迎。
22．第三段提到“During the meal, the host may pick food for you.”，结合常识，主人为客人夹菜是中式独有的待客礼仪，不符合西方用餐习惯，最让西方客人惊讶。
23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B
本文主要围绕全国筷子日展开，同时介绍了筷子的相关常识、全国筷子日的参与方式以及筷子的使用礼仪。
23．词句猜测题。根据“To many Asian people, forks are odd tools.”可知，对许多亚洲人来说，叉子是奇怪的工具，故推出划线部分odd意为“奇怪的”。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“You can eat any food with chopsticks on the day.”“use chopsticks to eat a homemade Chinese dish.”及“pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks.”可知，你可以用筷子吃任何食物；可以吃自己做的中式菜；可以用筷子夹花生或豆子。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Don’t put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth.”可知，不能把筷子的末端放进嘴里。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“筷子日”及其活动内容，故最佳标题为“全国筷子日”。故选B。
27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际筷子日、筷子的材质与历史、国际筷子日的参与方式，以及使用筷子的礼仪。
27．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Just as Western children learn to use a knife and fork, many Asian children learn to use chopsticks... To many Asian people, forks are an odd tool.”可知，亚洲孩子习惯用筷子，对他们来说叉子是“不寻常的”工具。“odd”在此处意为“unusual (不寻常的)”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Chopsticks can be made of wood, bamboo, plastic, bone, fine china or metal.”可知，文中提到了木头、竹子等材质，但没有提到纸 (Paper)。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can eat any food with chopsticks on the day ... use chopsticks to eat a homemade Chinese dish ... Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them.”可知，参与国际筷子日的活动包括：①用筷子吃任何食物；②用筷子吃家常菜；④用筷子玩夹花生或软心豆粒糖的游戏。文中未提及③用刀叉吃西餐。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don’t suck or chew on the ends of your chopsticks.”可知，“我们可以吮吸或咀嚼筷子末端”的表述是错误的。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．Yes. Because it’s a wonderful Chinese ancient art form.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
本文通过皮影戏传承人王卫方的访谈，介绍了皮影戏的表演形式、制作工艺及其文化意义，强调了保护这一传统艺术的重要性。
31．根据原文“they only see the shadows of our puppets”可知，观众只能看到木偶的影子，说明他们能听到但看不到表演者。选项C“观众能听到我们但无法直接看到我们”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“How are the puppets made ”和后文“Each puppet is painted in bright colors and attached to a stick”可知，此处应描述皮影的制作材料。选项A“它们由硬皮革制成，被剪成人、动物或物体的形状”符合语境，与后文的“上色”和“装杆”衔接自然。故选A。
33．根据“How do you perform the shadow puppet play ”和前文“We hold the puppets close to the screen so the audience (观众) in front of the screen can see the shadows clearly. ”可知，此处应补充介绍皮影戏的表演方式。选项E“我们移动木偶并为不同角色配音”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据前文“But shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art and they’re part of our culture. ”可知，此处应强调传承的重要性。选项B“保持这一传统艺术形式的生命力很重要”呼应文化传承，符合语境。故选B。
35．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s a wonderful Chinese ancient art form.
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
本文讲述了一位交换生在意大利因文化差异遇到的各种困难，包括语言障碍、尴尬的聚会经历、不同的生活习惯，最终通过努力适应了新环境。
36．起初，由于文化差异我遇到了很多困难，我感到非常沮丧。
根据上文“I met lots of difficulties”，可推知作者心情应是沮丧的。upset意为“沮丧的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，normal“正常的”，thankful“感激的”，均不符。
37．最大的问题是语言。
下文提到作者英语说得好但意大利人日常说意大利语，说明困难在于语言。language意为“语言”，符合语境。
38．一天，我试图在一家餐厅点面条。
order noodles意为“点面条”，符合餐厅场景。serve“服务”，borrow“借”，make“制作”，均不符。
39．我只是摇了摇头说：“对不起，我不会说意大利语。”
根据后文“Sorry, I can’t speak Italian.”可知作者是摇头表示否定。shook my head意为“摇头”，符合语境。
40．在上学的路上，我想给父母打电话哭诉，告诉他们我想回家。
根据语境，遇到困难时通常会想给父母打电话。parents意为“父母”，符合逻辑。
41．我还有一次尴尬的聚会经历。下文描述作者穿得太正式而其他人穿休闲装，感到尴尬。
embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”，confusing“令人困惑的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不符。
42．我穿了正式的衣服以示礼貌。
根据后文“You don’t need to dress so formally”，可知作者穿的是正式服装。formal意为“正式的”，符合语境。
43．但当我到达时，每个人都穿着休闲的T恤和牛仔裤。
when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。since“自从/因为”，unless“除非”，because“因为” ，均不符。
44．我的脸立刻变红了。
turn red意为“变红”，描述因尴尬而脸红。
45．不同的生活习惯也让我感到不舒服。
下文提到意大利人晚饭吃得晚，说明是生活习惯不同。habits意为“习惯”，符合语境。
46．我感到饿了，问同桌：“你们为什么吃晚饭这么晚？”
根据上文‘“Italians have dinner very late, usually around 8 or 9 p.m., while I always ate dinner at 6 p.m. in China.”。所以作者会感到饿，hungry意为“饿的”，符合逻辑。
47．此外，他们喜欢在吃饭时大声交谈，这与我们安静的用餐习惯截然不同。
Besides意为“此外、而且”，用于补充说明另一个差异。Perhaps“也许”，Therefore“因此”，However“然而”，均不符。
48．我不知道我应该遵循他们的习惯还是保持自己的习惯。
whether...or...意为“是……还是……”，表示选择。
49．后来，我尽力改变。
上文提到“I learned simple ... traditional food.”，说明他在改变自己。change 意为“改变”，符合语境。
50．渐渐地，我习惯了他们的生活方式，并享受了温馨的氛围。
got used to意为“习惯了”，符合语境。looked forward to“期待”，kept close to“靠近”，paid attention to“注意”，均不符。
51．hold 52．so that 53．fans 54．modern 55．abroad
本文介绍了一位在意大利米兰的研究生郑小慧将中国传统乐器与现代音乐风格相结合，让更多人了解中国民乐。
51．我希望在不久的将来能举办自己的音乐会。根据“...my own concert...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示举办自己的音乐会，hold意为“举办”，动词；hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填hold。
52．我希望在不久的将来能举办自己的音乐会，以便于我可以介绍更多人了解中国民乐。 根据“I hope to...”及“I can introduce more people to Chinese folkmusic”可知，此处需要从属连词来连接主从复合句，结合所给词汇，so that“以便于”，符合语境，意为“以便于我可以介绍更多人了解中国民乐”。故填so that。
53．自从她的第一次街头表演以来，郑小慧已经收获了很多粉丝。根据“Since her first street performance, Zheng has got lots of...”以及所给单词可知，她的街头表演吸引了很多粉丝，fan“粉丝”，lots of 修饰可数名词复数。故填fans。
54．她现在正致力于将中国传统乐器与爵士乐和摇滚乐等现代音乐风格相结合。根据“...musical styles like jazz, and rock ‘n’ roll.”以及所给单词可知， 爵士乐和摇滚乐属于现代音乐风格，modern“现代的”，形容词作表语。故填modern。
55．在她的努力下，中国民乐的美丽在国外更广泛地传播。根据“With her efforts, the beauty of Chinese folk music is spreading more widely...”以及所给单词可知，在她的努力下，中国民乐的美在国外传播更广泛，abroad“在国外”，副词。故填abroad。
56．success 57．abroad 58．Thousands 59．unusual 60．against 61．difficulties 62．reminds 63．understanding 64．simply 65．Whether
本文主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》票房成功，深受国内外观众喜爱，传递了积极的人生道理，展现了中国文化自信，是2025年必看影片。
56．2025年1月29日上映的动画电影《哪吒2》票房达13.9亿美元，在电影行业取得了巨大的成功。“成功”对应的英文单词是“success”，此处为可数名词，前面有“a huge”修饰，应用单数形式。故填success。
57．它赢得了国内外数百万观众的心。“在国外”对应的英文短语是“abroad”，“home and abroad”意为“国内外”。故填abroad。
58．成千上万的人甚至看了不止一次。“千”对应的英文单词是“thousand”，“thousands of”意为“成千上万的”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Thousands。
59．作为一个不同寻常的恶魔，哪吒从不放弃，而是和他的朋友敖丙一起对抗命运。“不同寻常的”对应的英文单词是“unusual”，在句中作定语修饰名词“demon”。故填unusual。
60．作为一个不同寻常的恶魔，哪吒从不放弃，而是和他的朋友敖丙一起对抗命运。“对抗”对应的英文单词是“against”，“fight against”意为“对抗，与……作斗争”。故填against。
61．它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢。“困难”对应的英文单词是“difficulty”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式“difficulties”。故填difficulties。
62．它提醒我们，艺术和文化有助于不同地区的人们之间建立良好的理解。“提醒”对应的英文单词是“remind”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“reminds”。故填reminds。
63．它提醒我们，艺术和文化有助于不同地区的人们之间建立良好的理解。“理解”对应的英文单词是“understanding”，为不可数名词，“a good understanding”意为“良好的理解”。故填understanding。
64．《哪吒2》不仅仅是一部电影。“简单地、仅仅”对应的英文单词是“simply”，在句中作状语修饰谓语动词“is”。故填simply。
65．不管你是否喜欢神话，《哪吒2》都是2025年必看的电影。“无论、不管”对应的英文单词是“Whether”，“whether...or not”意为“无论是否”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whether。
66．bow 67．hands 68．cheek 69．hug 70．formal 71．Then 72．but 73．when 74．friends 75．differences
本文主要介绍不同国家不同的见面问候礼仪，讲述作者和外国朋友相处的经历，故告诉我们了解各国风俗的重要意义。
66．在日本，人们见面时会鞠躬。 根据常识和后文“It shows respect” 表示表达尊重，日本见面礼仪是鞠躬。
67．在美国，人们第一次见面经常握手。 shake hands是固定表达 “握手”，要用复数形式。
68．在法国，人们亲吻朋友的脸颊。 结合各国礼仪常识，法国见面亲吻脸颊。
69．好朋友再次相见时可能会互相拥抱。 情态动词may后接动词原形，结合常识，在法国，好朋友再次相见时可能会互相拥抱，应用hug。
70．在正式场合，人们喜欢用礼貌的方式。 修饰名词actions需要形容词，form变为形容词formal表示 “正式的”。
71．我们先握了手，然后他亲吻了我的脸颊。 前后是先后发生的动作，用连词Then表示 “然后”。
72．我有一点惊讶但是很开心。 前后语义转折，surprised和happy形成转折关系，用but连接。
73．当我们去其他国家旅行时，了解这些风俗非常重要。 此处表示 “当…… 的时候”，用连词when引导时间状语从句。
74．它们帮助我们更好地交流，交到更多朋友。 more后接可数名词复数，friend变为复数friends。
75．体验这些文化差异是一次难忘的经历。 形容词cultural后接名词，these后要用复数，different变为名词复数differences。
76．
例文
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China! To help you get along well with your host family, here are some tips.
First, you should shake hands when you meet them for the first time. Second, try to get up early every day. Third, remember not to stick your chopsticks into the food during meals. Finally, you’d better say goodbye and let them know in advance whenever you go out.
I hope these suggestions are helpful. Have a safe trip!
Yours,
Wang Lin
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
明确文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：围绕融入寄宿家庭给出多条生活礼仪与日常相处建议：初次见面握手、养成早起习惯、用餐正确使用筷子、外出提前道别告知家人
确定人称：第一人称I，第二人称you
注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式简洁易懂，建议贴合日常居家礼仪，语气热情友好
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：欣喜得知对方要来中国，引出下文帮助适应寄宿家庭生活的相关建议
主体段：依次给出初次见面握手、养成早起习惯、用餐正确使用筷子、外出提前道别告知家人这几项实用礼仪建议
结尾段：祝愿建议能够有所帮助，祝福对方旅途一路平安
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：初次见面握手：shake hands for the first time/greet each other with a handshake when you first meet等
要点二：养成早起习惯：get up early/develop a habit of getting out of bed early等
要点三：用餐正确使用筷子：remember not to stick your chopsticks into the food/avoid sticking your chopsticks into the rice while eating等
要点四：外出提前道别告知家人：say goodbye and let them know in advance whenever you go out/let your family know your plans and say goodbye ahead of going out等

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