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(共7张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级英语下册
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
（A卷夯实基础）【浙江卷】
一、听力测试
1-10:AABCC BACBA
11-15:BACCA
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
16．D 17．A 18．C
19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D
23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
第二节 任务型阅读
31．C 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．I like Hanfu best, because it is beautiful.
一、快速核对
三、完形填空
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．all the time 52．difference 53．interested 54．difficulties 55．became
B:56．typical 57．ancient 58．decisions 59．instead 60．progressed 61．completely 62．encouraging 63．protect 64．abroad 65．regarded
一、快速核对
第三节 语法填空
66．into 67．surprising 68．confused 69．to take 70．to follow 71．quietly 72．to pass 73．as 74．if/when 75．really
76．例文
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means different countries have different manners.
In China, we have some special manners. We usually accept gifts with both hands and open them later. At the dinner table, we use chopsticks and never stick them into food. Also, we often care about others’ lives and ask about their families.
However, things are quite different in the UK. They don’t care much about the way to accept gifts. They use knives and forks at meals. And people there don’t like others asking personal questions, like age or money.
It’s important to learn about these differences. When we visit a new place, following local manners helps us get along well with others.
第四部分语言运用Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元测试【浙江卷】
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time
A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug.
2．Why does the man want to open the present later
A．He thinks it’s polite. B．He doesn’t like it. C．He is too busy to open it.
3．What does the man suggest the woman take with her
A．Some clothes. B．Some food. C．Some books.
4．What does people eat on Lantern Festival
A．Apples. B．Dumplings. C．Yuanxiao.
5．How did Tony greet his new friend at last
A．Kissed. B．Bowed C．Shook hands.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country
A．They hug. B．They bow. C．They shake hands.
7．Who married a man from Korea
A．The girl’s sister. B．Roy’s sister. C．The girl’s cousin.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
8．Where did Sue go for her vacation
A．Beijing. B．Hangzhou. C．Hainan.
9．What did Sue think of the traffic there
A．It was excellent. B．It was awful. C．It wasn’t bad.
10．Why did Sue go shopping every day
A．The fruits were nice there.
B．To make friends there.
C．To buy some books there.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．When did the writer arrive in the UK
A．In June. B．In July. C．In January.
12．What did the writer do in school
A．The writer always wore a mask.
B．The writer was worried.
C．The writer took the vaccine.
13．Where did the writer go during the Christmas holiday
A．The writer went to school.
B．The writer went to the shopping mall.
C．The writer went to the city center.
14．The followings are the symptoms (症状) EXCEPT _________.
A．having a fever B, having a sore throat C． having a stomachache
15．What didn’t the writer do after he got COVID-19
A．He went to see a doctor.
B．He had some Chinese medicine.
C．He stayed alone in a special room of the house.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Different countries have different ideas about manners—how you behave when you are eating. In England, table manners are important. Good table manners in England are as follows:
How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. At the same time, do not put your elbows on the table, nor reach over someone’s plate for something.
Using your fingers: English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits.
Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick (舔) your plate after eating.
How much to eat: It is polite to eat food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but I’m just too full to eat another bite.”
16．What does the underlined word “lean” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．欣赏 B．张贴 C．租借 D．倾斜
17．Which of the following is considered good table manners in England
A．Eating an orange with fingers. B．Licking your plate after eating.
C．Reaching over someone’s plate for something. D．Talking with your mouth full of food.
18．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage
A．Saying sorry means we are full. B．It’s polite to make noises when eating.
C．Eating with the mouth closed is good manners. D．We mustn’t leave anything on the plate at any time.
B
Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago.
There were several kinds of greeting etiquette in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used by people in the western Zhou Dynasty. In ancient (古代的) times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding out both hands could make people feel relaxed.
When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered (认为) the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well.
In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold-fist salute, or baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand is to cover the right fist. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students. So, don’t make a mistake.
19．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Need. B．Manners. C．Time. D．Groups.
20．Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute
A． B． C． D．
21．If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________.
A．keep his right hand open B．cover the right fist with his left hand
C．use his left hand to hold the right one D．put his right hand on the top
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are no standards (标准) for these two salutes.
B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu.
C．Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute.
D．These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different.
C
Hey! I’m Peter Brown. In China, we pay for everything with our mobile phones. When I went back home to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country.
Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins.
Of course, we can pay for things with bank cards in the UK, and some use Google Pay on their phones or watches. But most people still use cash. And many are wary of putting too much trust in going electronic with payments.
My parents believe that using digital payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals (犯罪分子). In 2022, more than 4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK. In 2022, the online financial (金融的) service website money.co.uk reported a 63% increase in fraud and cybercrime from 2021, and online buying was the biggest source of the thefts (盗窃).
So, the dangers are real. But it seems that mobile or at least digital payments will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov.uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public trust it
23．Why did the writer have culture shock after returning to the UK
A．Because most people still use cash to buy things.
B．Because people have to bring a bank card in their wallet.
C．Because people can pay for things with digital payments.
D．Because most people like to use coins more than notes.
24．What can we learn about the writer’s parents
A．They use Google Pay on their phones or watches.
B．They once lost all their savings to online criminals.
C．They used to work for the website money.co.uk.
D．They don’t trust the digital payment method.
25．In Paragraph 4, we know many British people worry about ________.
A．online buying
B．online thefts
C．online financial service
D．digital payments
26．What does Peter think of the Bank of England’s idea of “a digital pound”
A．It will soon become popular.
B．It is what people are hoping for.
C．It is very convenient.
D．It is uncertain (不确信) if British people will want to use it.
D
Having good manners (举止) is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in front of others. But what should you do in the online world When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to notice your manners.
For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request (请求), I explain myself to them. But sometimes, people forget to keep good manners online.
One of my friends often sends really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to listen to all his messages and remember everything. I will feel sad!
You shouldn’t do these things in the online world. Take a look and remember to have good manners.
●Don’t share your friends’ WeChat information with other people. Ask your friends first before sharing.
●Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.
●If you use English, don’t use all caps (大写字母). IF YOU SEND WORDS LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SHOUTING. DON’T DO IT.
27．When we use social media apps, we must ________.
A．shout B．notice our manners
C．use different languages D．keep quiet
28．What does the writer feel about his friend’s long voice messages
A．Angry. B．Interested. C．Upset. D．Funny.
29．If we want to share our friends’ WeChat information, we should ________.
A．ask our friends first B．share it to parents
C．give it to our teachers D．add someone new
30．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．some good manners in the online world B．how to write proper emails to a friend
C．ways of using Weibo to talk with friends D．information about talking in the real life
三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Traditional Chinese clothes show traditional Chinese beauty, culture, and social values. Here are some of the most famous types.1. Hanfu
Hanfu dates back to over 4,000 years ago. It also had reached neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Nowadays, many people wear Hanfu at festivals or daily life to celebrate Chinese culture and connect with history.2. Qipao
Since the Qing Dynasty, Qipao has mainly developed into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. Beijing’s Qipao style is more traditional than the other two and the colors are much brighter, Shanghai-style Qipao is more modern and fashionable. More Western ideas are used in the designs and colours. Hong-Kong-style Qipao is really shaped by European clothes styles!3. Tang Suit
Tang Suit actually only dates back to the Qing Dynasty. Foreigners called the Chinese people in the west “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “Tang Suit”. Chinese characters are on Tang suits to express good luck or best wishes. 4. Zhongshan Suit
Zhongshan Suit is a type of men’s jacket. Dr. Sun Yat-sen made it more popular. The design of the Zhongshan Suit mixes traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. There are five central buttons (纽扣) on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve (袖子). Zhongshan Suit can be worn in formal and daily situations.
A．It shows the latest fashion.
B．It is designed only for women.
C． It became the national clothing in the Han Dynasty.
D．Usually, it has four big pockets on the front, two up and two down.
E. It has become a kind of clothes worn on special situations and festivals.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Which kind of traditional Chinese clothes in the passage do you like best Why (不超过15词)
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
There is a big difference between knowing a country from social media and experiencing it in person. This is what students from the US 36 during an eight-day exchange journey.
From 24th March to 31st March 2024, a group of 15 students from the US went on a cultural 37 in China.
For Ian Sierra, this was his first time going abroad (在国外). While in Beijing, Sierra tried douzhi. It is a 38 even for locals. Surprisingly, he finished three bowls.
Besides Chinese 39 , Sierra loved the program at Beijing No.4 High School International Campus (BHSFIC). “With the help of my Chinese classmates, I 40 table tennis after classes ended. The Chinese students 41 my eye because they played like professionals (职业运动员),” he said. “In the US, students 42 do sports through clubs and sports teams … Sports are more for fun here.”
The 43 was mutual (相互的). Li Weiyou, a student from BHSFIC was 44 when seeing Michael Sosa. “Before I knew Michael, I thought US students paid more attention to personal development than their studies. But Michael was different. He does well 45 both,” said Li.
With technology and media 46 quickly, teenagers can get information about other countries online 47 . However, online searches show only a tiny part of the full story of cultural exchange. “Without this trip, I couldn’t learn about the high school life of Chinese students and how 48 and open-minded Chinese people are,” said Ian Chan.
For Sierra, the week-long trip even 49 his future dream. “I used to think about becoming a maths teacher in the US. 50 now I’m thinking about teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai,” he said.
36．A．forgot B．prepared C．received D．discovered
37．A．class B．exchange C．party D．interview
38．A．promise B．fight C．challenge D．research
39．A．animals B．food C．books D．life
40．A．blew out B．put out C．found out D．tried out
41．A．saw B．met C．caught D．closed
42．A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．usually
43．A．learning B．teaching C．practising D．talking
44．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．nervous
45．A．on B．in C．at D．over
46．A．developing B．happening C．dropping D．dying
47．A．easily B．wisely C．sincerely D．seriously
48．A．strict B．kind C．shy D．strange
49．A．accepted B．offered C．guessed D．influenced
50．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
become all the time difficult interest different
Yue Opera is a type of traditional Chinese music and drama. It has a long history and is very popular in China 51 . Li Yunxiao, a beautiful Chinese girl, works in Zhejiang Xiaobaihua as an actress and she makes a 52 to the city culture recently. Her beautiful voice makes many young people be 53 in Yue Opera. Many young people want to be as famous as her. But to tell the truth, they can’t imagine how many 54 they will face to be successful.
She 55 a tourism ambassador (旅游大使) of her hometown not long ago. She calls on people from all over the world to come to China to enjoy Yue Opera.
B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Do you know Tai Chi Tai Chi is a very 56 (典型的) Chinese way to stay healthy. It comes from 57 (古代的) China and uses slow movements and deep breathing. Tai Chi can not only help people enjoy better health but also teach them to relax their minds. Recently, scientists have made new 58 (决定)—they have found that practicing Tai Chi 59 (代替) of just doing regular (定期的) exercises might help slow down Parkinson's (帕金森) disease.
Scientists carried out a five-year study on people with Parkinson's. They divided the patients into two groups: one group of 147 people practiced Tai Chi regularly, while the other group of 187did not. The results showed that the disease 60 (进展) more slowly in the Tai Chi group. This means they could live a better life. It 61 (完全地) shocked the public.
Scientists are always 62 (鼓励) more people to try Tai Chi. They think it is a good way to 63 (保护) their health. Even some patients 64 (在国外) are trying to take up Tai Chi. Many people have 65 (把……视为) Tai Chi not just as exercise but as a powerful tool to keep fit. Tai Chi is truly great for health.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Last month, I visited my Chinese friend Xiao Wei for the first time. Before dinner, he gave me some advice on Chinese table manners. He said, “Don’t stick your chopsticks 66 a bowl of rice. It is considered very rude.” I thought that was 67 (surprise) because in my country we don’t have that custom.
When we sat down at the table, I felt a little 68 (confuse). There were many shared dishes in the middle. Xiao Wei told me, “You should use the serving chopsticks 69 (take) food from the shared dishes.” I tried my best 70 (follow) his advice.
During the meal, I wanted to reach for a dish that was far away. Xiao Wei 71 (quiet) said, “Don’t stand up to reach for food. Just ask someone 72 (pass) it to you.” So I did as he said.
After dinner, I thanked Xiao Wei’s parents and said that everything was delicious. They were very happy. Xiao Wei told me, “You did a great job 73 a guest.”
I learned that good table manners are very important 74 you want to show respect to the host. Now I am more confident when I eat with Chinese friends. I 75 (real) enjoy learning about different cultures!
第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分)
76．不同的国家有不同的社交礼仪。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文来介绍中国和英国的不同礼仪。词数100左右：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
中国 1. 接受礼物：双手接受，晚些时候打开； 2. 餐桌礼仪：使用筷子，且不要把筷子插在食物上； 3. 人际交往：关心对方的生活。
英国 1. 接受礼物：不太关注具体方式； 2. 餐桌礼仪：使用刀叉； 3. 人际交往：不要询问私人问题。
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means different countries have different manners.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B C C B A C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C C A D A C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A D B D B C A A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B C B D C D A B B
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A B D C
1．A
【原文】W: We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you
M: In Korea, we are supposed to bow.
2．A
【原文】W: Open the present, please. I think you’ll like it.
M: I’ll do it after I go home. It’s not polite to open it at once.
3．B
【原文】A: I’m going to study in Russia for three months. What should I take with me
B: Oh. I suggest you take some food. I’m afraid you can’t get used to the food there.
4．C
【原文】W: What’s the traditional food in China
M: We usually eat dumplings on Spring Festival. On Lantern Festival, we eat Yuanxiao.
5．C
【原文】W: How did you greet your new friend yesterday, Tony A kissing or bowing
M: Neither. We just shook hands.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in your country, Roy
M: In Japan, we bow. What about in Mexico
W: We usually shake hands. You know, my sister married a man from Korea. In Korea, people also bow.
M: Yes, I see.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Hi, Sue. Did you have a good vacation
W: Yes, I did. Thanks. I went to Hainan.
M: Oh, really How was the weather
W: Not good. It rained all day.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. How was the traffic
W: It was awful.
M: You said you had a good vacation but you had an awful time.
W: No, I didn’t. I went shopping every day. The fruits were very nice.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A
【原文】Last July, I arrived in London, UK. I was worried about getting COVID-19 because of the “No Lockdown” movement there. That was to say, people could go anywhere if they liked.
After taking the vaccine, I felt well in my first few months. It was not necessary to wear a mask in my lessons, but I always wore one. During the 2021 summer term, many students at my school got COVID-19, but I didn’t.
During the Christmas holiday, it’s traditional to go shopping. As I was staying in Birmingham with my host family, I went to the city center with them.
School re-opened on January 4. I was surprised to find that I got COVID-19. I had to stay alone in a special room of the house. I had a fever of 38.9°C as well as a runny nose and sore throat. Luckily, the Chinese medicines I brought with me helped. Now, I still have the virus, but I am much better.
16．D 17．A 18．C
本文主要介绍了英国餐桌礼仪的几个方面，包括坐姿、手指的使用、进食时的嘴部行为以及食量的控制。
16．第二段明确指出：“You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean forwards or backwards”，结合语境，在椅子上要坐端正，身体前倾或后仰都不是好习惯，所以“lean”意为“倾斜”。
17．第三段明确指出：“pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits”通常用手指吃，橙子属于水果，因此用手指吃橙子符合英国餐桌礼仪。
18．第四段明确指出：“eat with your mouth open”是不礼貌的，因此闭着嘴吃东西是好的礼仪。
19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的问候礼仪，重点阐述了“拱手礼”和“抱拳礼”两种手势的历史渊源、具体做法及适用人群的差异。
19．根据第二段“There were several kinds of greeting etiquette in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute was a quite common one...”，该句介绍中国古代的问候方式，后文具体描述拱手礼的做法，因此“etiquette”意为“礼仪、规矩”，与“Manners”同义。
20．根据第三段“While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on the top.” ，文章明确指出女性行拱手礼时“右手在上”，因此正确图片应显示右手覆盖左手。
21．根据第四段“The gesture is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand is to cover the right fist.” ，文章直接说明抱拳礼的做法是“右手握拳，左手包住右拳”，因此Mike应该用左手盖住右拳。C项描述的是男性拱手礼，D项描述的是女性拱手礼，均不符合。
22．根据第四段“It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different.”，文章明确指出两种礼仪“相似但不同”，与D选项完全一致。A项错误，因为文章详细说明了标准；B项错误，抱拳礼在功夫中更常见；C项错误，文章未提及生日庆祝。
23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了彼得·布朗在中国习惯移动支付后，回到英国度假时因当地多数人仍使用现金而经历文化冲击，还说明了英国人对数字支付的担忧及英国未来数字支付的发展趋势。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“In China, we pay for everything with our mobile phones. When I went back home to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country.”、第二段“ Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins.”以及第三段“But most people still use cash.”可知，作者在中国习惯了移动支付，回到英国后发现大多数人仍然使用现金购物，这让他产生了文化冲击。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“My parents believe that using digital payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals (犯罪分子).”可知，作者的父母认为使用数字支付可能导致全部存款被网络罪犯偷走，说明他们不信任数字支付方式。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2022, more than 4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK. In 2022, the online financial (金融的) service website money.co.uk reported a 63% increase in fraud and cybercrime from 2021, and online buying was the biggest source of the thefts (盗窃).”可知，2022年英国有大量资金被诈骗犯和网络罪犯窃取，网络购物是盗窃的最大来源，由此可推断许多英国人担心网络盗窃。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to the gov.uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public trust it ”可知，彼得提到英国央行正在考虑推出数字英镑，但核心问题是英国公众是否会信任它，说明他不确定英国人是否愿意使用数字英镑。故选D。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在网络世界（如微信、微博等社交媒体）中应遵守的礼仪规范，通过具体例子和建议，提醒人们在线上也要注意举止文明。
27．第1段指出：“When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to notice your manners.”，这直接说明使用社交媒体应用时，我们必须注意自己的举止礼仪。
28．第3段指出：“One of my friends often sends really long voice messages on WeChat... I will feel sad!"，“sad”与选项中的 “Upset”（难过、心烦）意思相近。
29．文中明确建议：“Don’t share your friends’ WeChat information with other people. Ask your friends first before sharing.”，这直接说明如果想分享朋友的微信信息，应该先询问朋友的意见。
30．全文围绕“在网络世界中要保持良好举止”展开，通过多个例子介绍了线上礼仪的注意事项，因此作者想要告诉我们的是网络世界中的一些良好礼仪。
31．C 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．I like Hanfu best, because it is beautiful.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉服、旗袍、唐装、中山装四种中国传统服饰的历史发展、风格特点及文化意义。
31．前文提到“Hanfu dates back to over 4,000 years ago.”（汉服可追溯到四千多年前），选项C“It became the national clothing in the Han Dynasty.”承接汉服的历史背景，补充了汉服在汉代的地位，与上下文时间线和主题呼应。
32．前文提到“Shanghai-style Qipao is more modern and fashionable.”（上海式旗袍更现代时尚），后文提到“More Western ideas are used in the designs and colours.”（设计和色彩中融入了更多西方理念），选项A“It shows the latest fashion.”承接“现代时尚”的特点，与上下文对上海旗袍的描述逻辑连贯。
33．前文提到“Chinese characters are on Tang suits to express good luck or best wishes.”（唐装上的汉字表达好运或祝福），选项E“It has become a kind of clothes worn on special situations and festivals.”承接唐装的文化寓意，说明其适用场景，符合语境。
34．前文提到“The design of the Zhongshan Suit mixes traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles.”（中山装的设计融合了中西服饰风格），后文提到“There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve.”（正面有五颗主扣，每只袖子上有三颗小扣），选项D“Usually, it has four big pockets on the front, two up and two down.”补充了中山装的设计细节，与后文的纽扣细节描述并列，完整介绍中山装的设计特点。
35．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
本文讲述了美国学生在中国为期八天的交流之旅中的经历与感悟，展现了文化交流的意义，以及这次旅行对他们的影响。
36．从社交媒体了解一个国家和亲身经历是有很大不同的。这就是美国学生在为期八天的交流之旅中所发现的。
此处表示美国学生通过亲身经历印证了这一差异，应用discovered“发现”。forgot“忘记”、prepared“准备”、received“收到”均不符合语境。
37．2024年3月24日至3月31日，15名美国学生在中国进行了一次文化交流。
前文提到“eight-day exchange journey”，此处对应cultural exchange“文化交流”，exchange符合语境。class“班级”、party“派对”、interview“采访”均不符。
38．在北京时，Sierra 尝试了豆汁。这对当地人来说甚至都是一个挑战。
豆汁味道特殊，对当地人来说都是挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境。promise“承诺”、fight“斗争”、research“研究”均不符。
39．除了中国食物，Sierra也很喜欢北京第四中学国际校区 (BHSFIC) 的课程项目。
前文提到Sierra尝试了豆汁，此处表示“除了中国食物之外”，food“食物”符合语境。animals“动物”、books“书籍”、life“生活”均不符。
40．在中国同学的帮助下，我在课后尝试了打乒乓球。
tried out“尝试”符合“课后尝试打乒乓球”的语境。blow out“吹灭”、put out“扑灭”、found out“发现”均不符合语义。
41．中国学生吸引了我的目光，因为他们打得像职业运动员一样。
catch one’s eye是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的目光”，caught是catch的过去式，符合语境。saw“看见”、met“遇见”、closed“关闭”均不构成该搭配。
42．在美国，学生通常通过俱乐部和运动队进行体育运动……在这里，运动更多是为了乐趣。
此处对比中美学生运动的方式，美国学生通常通过俱乐部和运动队开展运动，usually“通常”符合语境。seldom“很少”、never“从不”、sometimes“有时”均不符合逻辑。
43．这种学习是相互的。
前文讲述美国学生来中国学习交流，此处表示学习是双向的，learning“学习”符合语境。teaching“教学”、practising“练习”、talking“交谈”均不符。
44．北京四中的学生李伟友在见到Michael Sosa时感到很惊讶。
后文提到李伟友原本认为美国学生更注重个人发展而非学业，但Michael并非如此，因此感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”、worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符。
45．他在两方面都做得很好。
do well in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”，in符合语法要求。on、at、over均不构成该固定搭配。
46．随着技术和媒体的快速发展，青少年可以很容易地在网上获取其他国家的信息。
developing“发展”符合“技术和媒体快速发展”的语境。happening“发生”、dropping“下降”、dying“消亡” 均不符合语义。
47．随着技术和媒体的快速发展，青少年可以很容易地在网上获取其他国家的信息。
技术和媒体的快速发展，让青少年能轻松获取他国信息，easily“容易地”符合语境。wisely“明智地”、sincerely“真诚地”、seriously“严肃地”均不符。
48．“没有这次旅行，我无法了解中国学生的高中生活，以及中国人是多么善良和思想开放。”Ian Chan说。
kind“善良的”与open-minded“思想开放的”并列，用来形容中国人的品质，符合语境。strict“严格的”、shy“害羞的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符。
49．对Sierra来说，为期一周的旅行甚至影响了他未来的梦想。
后文提到Sierra原本想在美国当数学老师，现在想在中国教英语，说明旅行改变并影响了他的梦想，influenced“影响”符合语境。accepted“接受”、offered“提供”、guessed“猜测”均不符。
50．“我过去想在美国成为一名数学老师。但现在我考虑在北京或上海教英语。”他说。
前后句为转折关系，过去的职业规划和现在的想法形成对比，But“但是”符合语境。So“所以”、Because“因为”、Or“或者”均不符合逻辑。
51．all the time 52．difference 53．interested 54．difficulties 55．became
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了越剧演员李云霄对越剧的推广以及她成为家乡旅游大使的故事。
51．它有着悠久的历史，在中国一直很受欢迎。根据“It has a long history and is very popular in China...”和备选词汇可知，越剧一直很受欢迎。“all the time”意为“一直”，符合语境。故填all the time。
52．李云霄，一个美丽的中国女孩，作为一名演员在浙江小白花工作，她最近对城市文化产生了影响。根据“she makes a ... to the city culture recently.”和所备选词汇可知，她最近对城市文化产生了影响。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，different的名词difference符合语境。故填difference。
53．她优美的嗓音使许多年轻人对越剧产生了兴趣。根据“Her beautiful voice makes many young people be ... in Yue Opera.”和备选词汇可知，她的嗓音使年轻人对越剧产生了兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，interest的形容词interested符合语境。故填interested。
54．但说实话，他们无法想象为了成功要面对多少困难。根据“they can’t imagine how many ... they will face to be successful.”和备选词汇可知，他们无法想象要面对多少困难。根据“how many”可知需用复数形式。difficult的复数名词difficulties“困难”，符合语境。故填difficulties。
55．不久前，她成为了家乡的旅游大使。根据“She ... a tourism ambassador (旅游大使) of her hometown not long ago.”和备选词汇可知，她成为了旅游大使。根据“not long ago”可知时态是一般过去时，故用过去式。become“成为”的过去式became符合语境。故填became。
56．typical 57．ancient 58．decisions 59．instead 60．progressed 61．completely 62．encouraging 63．protect 64．abroad 65．regarded
本文介绍了中国人保持健康的典型方式——太极拳。
56．太极拳是非常典型的中国人保持健康的方式。典型的“typical”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词短语“Chinese way”，故填typical。
57．它起源于中国古代，动作缓慢，呼吸很深。古代的“ancient”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词“China”，故填ancient。
58．最近，科学家们做出了新的决定——他们发现练习太极而不是定期锻炼可能有助于减缓帕金森氏症。根据“made new”可知，此处用名词decision，意为“决定”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数，make decisions“做决定”，故填decisions。
59．最近，科学家们做出了新的决定——他们发现练习太极而不是定期锻炼可能有助于减缓帕金森氏症。代替“instead”，instead of“代替……”，介词短语。故填instead。
60．结果显示，太极组的病情进展较慢。进展“progress”，动词，句中“that”引导的是宾语从句，主句“The results showed”为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时，故填progressed。
61．这完全震惊了公众。完全地“completely”，副词，修饰句中动词“shocked”。故填completely。
62．科学家们总是鼓励更多的人尝试太极拳。鼓励“encourage”，动词，be always doing sth.“总是做某事”。故填encouraging。
63．他们认为这是保护他们健康的好方法。保护“protect”，动词，此处用动词不定式作从句的主语。故填protect。
64．甚至国外的一些病人也在尝试练习太极拳。在国外“abroad”，副词，此处作定语修饰“some patients”，故填abroad。
65．许多人认为太极拳不仅是一种锻炼，而且是一种保持健康的有力工具。把……视为……“regard...as...”，动词短语，根据“have”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。故填regarded。
66．into 67．surprising 68．confused 69．to take 70．to follow 71．quietly 72．to pass 73．as 74．if/when 75．really
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次拜访中国朋友小伟时，学习中国餐桌礼仪的经历，通过多个细节展现了不同文化的餐桌习俗差异，体现了尊重文化差异的重要性。
66．不要把筷子插在米饭碗里。stick...into...意为“把……插入……中”，固定搭配，应用介词into。
67．我觉得那很令人惊讶，因为在我的国家没有这个习俗。空格前为“was”，应用形容词作表语；主语“that”指代前文提到的“习俗”这一事物，修饰事物需用形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”，而不是修饰人的surprised。
68．当我们坐在餐桌旁时，我感到有点困惑。空格前为系动词“felt”，后接形容词作表语；主语“I”指人，修饰人需用形容词confused“感到困惑的”，而不是修饰事物的confusing。
69．你应该用公筷从共享的盘子里夹菜。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。
70．我尽最大努力听从他的建议。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定搭配，应用动词不定式to follow。
71．小伟轻声说：“不要站起来够食物。”空格后为动词“said”，应用副词修饰动词，quiet的副词形式为quietly“轻声地”。
72．就让别人把它递给你。ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
73．你作为客人做得很好。空格后为“a guest”，意为“作为一名客人”，应用介词as。
74．我明白了，如果你想向主人表示尊重，良好的餐桌礼仪非常重要。“you want to show respect to the host”是“good table manners are very important”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；也可以用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。
75．我真的很喜欢了解不同的文化！空格后为动词“enjoy”，应用副词修饰动词；real的副词形式为really“真正地”，在句中作状语。
76．例文
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means different countries have different manners.
In China, we have some special manners. We usually accept gifts with both hands and open them later. At the dinner table, we use chopsticks and never stick them into food. Also, we often care about others’ lives and ask about their families.
However, things are quite different in the UK. They don’t care much about the way to accept gifts. They use knives and forks at meals. And people there don’t like others asking personal questions, like age or money.
It’s important to learn about these differences. When we visit a new place, following local manners helps us get along well with others.
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：分别介绍中国和英国在接受礼物、餐桌礼仪、人际交往三方面的不同习俗
确定人称：第三人称 (they)、第一人称 (we)
注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息；需贴合题目给出的所有礼仪要点；词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：使用题目给定的谚语，引出“不同国家礼仪不同”的主题
主体段：分两部分：先介绍中国的三项社交礼仪 (接受礼物、餐桌礼仪、人际交往)；通过转折词过渡，介绍英国的三项社交礼仪，与中国形成对比
结尾段：总结礼仪差异的重要性，呼应开头谚语，升华“入乡随俗”的主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：中国礼仪
接受礼物：accept gifts with both hands/open them later/seldom open gifts in front of guests/usually refuse politely first, then accept them with both hands to show respect for the giver’s kindness等
餐桌礼仪：use chopsticks/never stick chopsticks into food/try not to make noise while eating/never tap bowls with chopsticks/ use serving chopsticks or spoons to show politeness and keep things clean等
人际交往：care about others’ lives/ask about their families/often greet others with handshakes or nods/often offer care and help to show our warmth and kindness等
要点二：英国礼仪
接受礼物：don’t care much about the way to accept gifts/usually open gifts right away and express thanks directly to show they appreciate the present/don’t care much about the gift’s packaging等
餐桌礼仪：use knives and forks at meals/don’t put elbows on the table/place the knife and fork side by side on the plate to show they have finished eating等
人际交往：don’t like personal questions (like age or money)/keep a comfortable distance when talking/don’t touch others easily to respect personal space/usually talk about light topics like the weather or hobbies等

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