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2025-2026学年河南省遂平县第一高级中学高二五月份英语试题
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Bob usually do on weekends
A. Visit a zoo. B. Do farm work. C. Look after his grandma.
2. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
3. What does the woman want to do with the shirt
A. Keep it. B. Change it. C. Return it.
4. What does the man like about the TV series
A. The actress. B. The music. C. The story.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the post office. B. In the supermarket. C. In the bookstore.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the speakers have the final exam
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do first
A. Make a plan. B. Review the notes. C. Talk to the history teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why will Jenny be absent from tomorrow’s meeting
A. She needs to care for her mother.
B. She is on a business trip.
C. She will have an operation.
9. What will Jenny do tonight
A. Call Mr. Smith again. B. Send an email. C. Meet a customer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man get to learn about the apartment
A. From the noticeboard. B. From the newspaper. C. From a friend.
11. How much extra money should the man pay if he wants to live with cats
A. $200. B. $400. C. $600.
12. Which is included in the basic rent
A. Water. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
14. What makes Alex worried
A. The math exam. B. The plastic pollution. C. The land animals.
15. Why does Alex mention Bhutan
A. It doesn’t allow single-use plastics.
B. It has a policy of protecting plants.
C. It produces much plastic waste.
16. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Using recycling bins.
B. Organizing an activity.
C. Talking to Mr. Cook.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Giving a report.
B. Making an announcement.
C. Introducing an international game.
18. What will be provided at the halfway point of the 11-km route
A. Water. B. Fruit. C. Cakes.
19. What do we know about the running event
A. It is held on September 25th.
B. Individuals can join it for free.
C. Each team is made up of 5-9 people.
20. What will the speaker talk about next
A. Responsibilities of volunteers.
B. Effective exercise plans.
C. Useful running skills.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smart Moves for a Connected Community
Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.
The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e - bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车) , and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience.
Program Details
Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate/hour
E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6
Peak season $8
Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25
Peak season $40
Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31) ; other times are in the off - season.
Book & Return
● Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip.
● Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour.
● Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app.
Who Can Join
The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all first-time registrants. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group.
For more information, visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street.
1. What is the purpose of the program
A. To promote sustainable development.
B. To provide diverse shared vehicles.
C. To solve travel issues for residents.
D. To advertise an energy - saving app.
2. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July
A. $ 64. B. $ 68. C. $ 70. D. $ 76.
3. What is offered to new users of the program
A. Extra support. B. A detailed guide.
C. General access. D. Basic app services.
B
Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-stopping battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to go faster next time.
It was two years before this means of running brought out many physical discomforts in me. Then a major injury — my broken ankle — stopped me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the own pace. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk through oak leaves, the laughter of children from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread from a nearby bakery.
When I returned to running, I made up my mind to abandon the addiction to PBs and choose a pace gentle enough to sing casually without breathing heavily. I joined a social running group, where we stopped to pet dogs and share weekly stories. Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to steps rather than speed, became my new pursuit. At first, it felt strange, like I was cheating, making me feel uncomfortable with this unusual pace. Soon, this shift brought clarity (清楚，明确).
One Saturday dawn, an aimless run led me to a reservoir (水库). As I watched the sunlight sparkling on the water, I realized I hadn’t checked my electronic watch even once — no thoughts of pace or distance, just pure pleasure in running. That’s when it hit me: The essence of running doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in enjoying the present, enjoying surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all. Now, I run to relax after a long workday, to spend time with friends and to watch beautiful sunrises. Occasionally I race at full speed, but I do it just for joy, not driven by a device and letting go of the need to prove myself.
4. What does paragraph 1 show about the author
A. He was keen on running aimlessly. B. He was good at making running plans.
C. He tended to run at the same pace. D. He took his running performance too seriously.
5. What does the underlined word “revelation” in paragraph 2 probably refer to
A. A general cure. B. An effective way. C. A right choice. D. A new discovery.
6. How did the author feel in his first attempt at trail running
A. Uneasy. B. Relieved. C. Upset. D. Determined.
7. What does the author’s experience show
A. A run shared is a run enjoyed. B. Running is about joy not figures.
C. One can’t run before one can walk. D. A far journey begins with the first step.
C
Brain-computer interface (BCI脑机接口), a cutting-edge technology that connects the human brain with external devices, is opening up new possibilities for human health and daily life. It establishes a direct communication channel between the brain’s neural signals and computers or other electronic devices, allowing people to control external equipment with their thoughts without relying on physical movements.
The application of BCI technology has brought revolutionary changes to the medical field. For patients with paralysis (瘫痪), BCI can help them control wheelchairs, prosthetic limbs (假肢) or even daily necessities through brain signals, greatly improving their quality of life. In addition, it is also used in the treatment of neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, helping to ease symptoms and assist in recovery. Beyond medicine, BCI has broad prospects in fields such as virtual reality, gaming and military, bringing a new way of human-computer interaction.
However, the development of BCI technology is still accompanied by many challenges and controversies. Technically, it is difficult to collect and decode neural signals accurately, and the stability and safety of the interface need further improvement. Ethically, there are concerns about privacy and autonomy — BCI involves collecting sensitive brain data, which may lead to the leakage (泄露) of personal thoughts and emotions. Besides, the high cost of BCI equipment and treatment limits its popularization and application among the general public.
To promote the healthy and sustainable development of BCI technology, it requires the joint efforts of scientists, governments, medical institutions and society as a whole. Scientists should strengthen technological research to improve the accuracy and stability of BCI and reduce costs. Governments need to formulate relevant laws and regulations to standardize the collection and use of brain data and protect personal privacy. Medical institutions should carry out standardized clinical trials to ensure the safety and effectiveness of BCI applications. With continuous exploration and supervision, BCI technology will better serve humanity and create a better future.
8. What can we learn about BCI technology from Paragraph 2
A. It has been widely used in daily entertainment.
B. It offers medical support for patients with nerve disorders.
C. It cures serious diseases like Parkinson’s disease.
D. It only serves the disabled people in the medical field.
9. Which of the following is one major ethical risk brought by BCI
A. The poor stability of current equipment. B. The extremely high cost of related devices.
C. The illegal exposure of users’ inner feelings. D. The failure to precisely recognize brain signals.
10. What is the core requirement for the development of BCI
A. Advanced clinical equipment provided by hospitals.
B. Combined efforts from multiple parties in society.
C. Rapid promotion by the governments.
D. Technological innovation conducted only by scientists.
11. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The medical value of brain-computer interface.
B. Differences between medical and military use of BCI.
C. Various challenges facing advanced modern technologies.
D. The application and risks of BCI as well as solutions.
D
Recent research suggests that growing camellia (山茶) plants for cooking oil could enhance production while minimizing environmental harm. Replacing some traditional vegetable oil crops with camellia could lead to increased oil yield and reductions in greenhouse gas emissions (释放), water consumption, and pesticide use. Camellia, or tea seed oil, is a high-yielding bush that grows well in challenging conditions where other oil crops struggle. Despite its potential health benefits, camellia oil remains largely unknown outside China.
Currently, about a third of the world’s farmland is used to grow vegetable oils. This area is expanding, contributing to deforestation, global warming and wildlife loss. According to Thomas Wanger from Westlake University in Hangzhou, China, the environmental impact of six main oil crops — soya, palm, rapeseed, sunflower, peanut, and olive — results in an estimated 1.2 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide emissions annually, primarily due to fertilizer use and deforestation.
Wanger’s team explored the environmental benefits of replacing some of these crops with Camellia oleifera. This plant can yield up to 2.8 tonnes of oil per hectare, second only to palm oil, and can grow in poor soil and on steep hillsides. Camellia oil is rich in oleic acid (油酸), which may lower heart disease risk and has a higher smoke point than many oils, reducing harmful chemical formation during cooking.
If camellia were grown on 11% of the land currently used for other oil crops, it could produce the same oil volume while decreasing greenhouse gas emissions by 14%, water use by 5%, land use by 7%, and pesticide use by 9%. However, these figures would depend on how camellia is grown, says Wanger, “The benefits depend strongly on where it is planted and to replace what.”
Government action would probably be needed to encourage a camellia oil market, says Wanger. “The price currently is very high, and so I think the consumer might be a bit hesitant.” “The commercial reality is that new oil crops won’t achieve a large market share unless production can compete in the market,” says Christopher at Alternative Fuels Consultancy.
12. What are the environmental benefits of growing camellia plants
A. Using less chemicals. B. Limiting water pollution.
C. Helping other crops’ growth. D. Minimizing greenhouse gas.
13. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. Camellia oil tends to form less poisonous gas in cooking.
B. Camellia plants attain the highest oil yield.
C. The living conditions of camellia is demanding.
D. Camellia oil is primarily used for heart disease treatment.
14. What is Wanger’s attitude toward replacing other oil crops with camellia oil
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
15. What can we conclude from the last paragraph about camellia oil
A. Consumers are hesitant to buy it because of its poor quality.
B. Government intervention is unlikely to help develop its market.
C. It will gain a large market share soon without any production improvements.
D. Its high price is a barrier to expanding its market share.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Even if you’re the most successful person, you can always stand to learn from other people. ____16____. This can help you. If you’d like to start learning from your others, read these helpful tips to get started.
Value everyone you meet
You can learn from everyone, not just your peers (同辈). ____17____. It doesn’t mean you can’t learn something from him! Try to be open to learning from everyone, not just people who are on your level.
Watch the people around you
____18____. You don’t have to stalk (跟踪) anyone, but take note of any habits that work for him. For instance, if one of your classmates always does well on tests, you might notice him studying on his lunch break instead of chatting with friends.
Welcome constructive criticism
Take advice from others if they offer it. It’s easy to feel defensive or on guard, but most people are just trying to help you out with their comments. ____19____. For example, a classmate might tell you that you need to dedicate more study time. He isn’t saying it to be mean; he is just telling you what works for him.
Offer to help when you can
Learning from each other goes both ways. Your peers will be more likely to offer advice and insight if you do the same for them. If you notice that someone is struggling, offer your handy tips or tell him what works for you. Chances are that they’ll have some advice to trade back. ____20____.
A. It will be beneficial to both of you.
B. Simply observe and stay aware of what they do.
C. Try out the things that your peers told you to do.
D. If you do this, other people will respond positively.
E. Maybe you will meet the new guy who’s less experienced than you.
F. People with more experience or different perspectives offer great advice.
G. Constructive criticism can help you improve and perfect your own techniques.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my grandfather retired, he transformed his backyard into a vegetable garden. What started as a hobby soon became his passion. Every morning, he was ____21____ in the garden by sunrise. I, as a restless teenager, found his ____22____ puzzling. Why did he spend so much time on something that grew so slowly
One summer, he asked for my help. ____23____, I agreed, expecting it to be a dull chore. The first task was to prepare the soil — a backbreaking job of turning it over and removing weeds. “Patience,” he said, noticing my ____24____. “Good soil doesn’t happen overnight.” I rolled my eyes, ____25____ this was just an excuse for more work.
Weeks passed. Under his guidance, I learned to ____26____ the subtle signs of growth: the first sprout, the true leaves. My initial impatience gradually ____27____ a quiet curiosity. I began to ____28____ the daily rhythm of the garden — watering, checking for pests, and simply observing.
Then came a week of heavy storms. I worried our tender plants would be destroyed. Grandfather, however, remained calm. “The storm will ____29____ the strong ones,” he said. Sure enough, after the rains, the garden looked greener and more vibrant. The challenge had, in fact, ____30____ it.
The harvest day finally arrived. As we ____31____ tomatoes and beans, I felt a deep satisfaction I’d never known from instant rewards. That’s when I understood. My grandfather wasn’t just growing vegetables; he was ____32____ a timeless principle: meaningful growth requires patience, care, and resilience. The garden was a living classroom.
Now, years later, whenever I face a challenge that seems to ____33____ no progress, I think of that garden. I remind myself that some of the best things — in life, in work, in ourselves — ____34____ slowly. You can’t rush them. You can only ____35____ the right conditions, tend with care, and trust in time.
21. A. lost B. stuck C. occupied D. trapped
22. A. devotion B. theory C. technique D. curiosity
23. A. Eagerly B. Reluctantly C. Honestly D. Proudly
24. A. excitement B. hesitation C. boredom D. confidence
25. A. suspecting B. proving C. promising D. denying
26. A. ignore B. create C. appreciate D. miss
27. A. gave way to B. made up for C. put up with D. looked back on
28. A. break B. follow C. set D. resist
29. A. wash away B. look for C. root out D. leave behind
30. A. forgotten B. protected C. strengthened D. replaced
31. A. purchased B. sorted C. washed D. picked
32. A. questioning B. illustrating C. forgetting D. complicating
33. A. show B. require C. promise D. value
34. A. happen B. end C. spread D. decay
35. A. apply B. transform C. abandon D. provide
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anhui Province’s fish-shaped lanterns, a treasured cultural heritage with a history of over 600 years, hold deep symbolic significance in representing blessings and prosperity. As a ____36____ (represent) of good fortune and harvests, these remarkable lanterns are not merely decorative items; they play a vital role in traditional Chinese folk dances, often ____37____ (craft) in the likeness of carp (鲤鱼).
As part of Anhui’s broad cultural festivals, the fish-shaped lanterns are not just observed but essential to the celebrations, ____38____ (breathe) life into age-old traditions. At night, they are used ____39____(light) not only the physical streets of Huangshan but also the cultural pathways that lead back through centuries of tradition.
Noted for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant (充满生机的) cultural heritage, Huangshan City, located in Anhui Province, and functioning ____40____ an ideal gateway for those eager to explore China's diverse traditions, ____41____ (become) increasingly popular with international travelers in recent years. Tourists can involve ____42____(they) in the local culture there, particularly during festivals where fish-shaped lanterns take center stage. The ____43____ (live) displays of these lanterns create a magical atmosphere ____44____ attracts tourists and locals alike. By participating in local festivals, tourists gain insights into traditional practices, allowing for ____45____ deeper understanding of the attractive city.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织学生开展“走进社区，践行劳动”社会实践活动。请你为校报英语栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Social Labor Practice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Friday, as usual, I hurried out of school to go to the bus stop nearby to take Bus 301 to pick up my younger sister from her day care, only to find the sky had turned inky black, and within minutes, rain poured down.
Standing under the narrow school porch (门廊) with no umbrella, I felt my heart racing with urgency. Raindrops splashed on the ground, making little bubbles everywhere. Just as I made up my mind to run through the rain, I heard a soft voice call, “Miss Carter ” Turning around, I saw Lily, a girl from my literature class, holding an umbrella. Her fingers twisted (扭动) lightly around the umbrella handle, as if she was nervous to speak up. “I...I noticed you don’t have an umbrella. Are you going to the bus stop Can I walk you there I’m going there to take the bus home, too.”
I hesitated, recalling the past few months. In class, Lily rarely raised her hand during discussions, always staring at her notebook instead of making eye contact. When I asked her about To Kill Mockingbird, she spoke briefly before sitting down, red-faced. I’d silently labeled her as “disengaged”, thinking she found my lessons dull and assuming her notebook-staring meant boredom, not processing stories. I barely knew her beyond her quietness, yet here she was, offering help when I needed it most. With the rain showing no sign of easing, I nodded, my voice softer, “That’d be really kind of you, Lily. Thank you.”
We stepped into the rain, and she held the umbrella high so that not a drop touched my shoulders. We walked in silence for a minute, the sound of rain hitting the umbrella fabric filling the air, until she shyly spoke again, “I like your lessons, Miss Carter, especially when you read us the short stories. They make me want to write my own. Actually, I’ve been writing down little ideas in my notebook during class.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing her words, I froze.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I told Lily I was wrong about her in the past.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. A
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【答案】36. representation
37. crafted
38. breathing
39. to light
40. as 41. has become
42. themselves
43. lively 44. that##which
45. a
【答案】范文：
A Meaningful Social Labor Practice
Last weekend, our school organized a social labor practice activity for us students.
We divided into groups to finish different tasks. Some cleaned the community, picking up rubbish and tidying public areas; others helped the elderly living alone do housework and chatted with them to cheer them up. Besides, we put up posters to promote labor spirit in the community.
This activity not only made the community cleaner and warmer but also let me realize the value of labor. I learned to take responsibility and gained precious experience that I will never forget.
【答案】One possible version:
Hearing her words, I froze. I stared at her in surprise, my mind racing back to those times in class when I’d thought she was bored. The rain kept tapping on the umbrella. I suddenly realized how wrong assumptions had been. Her notebook wasn’t filled with boredom, but with little sparks of creativity. “Your ideas must be wonderful,” I said softly. I felt the strong urge to convey that I was mistaken about her performance in class.
I told Lily I was wrong about her in the past. “I’m sorry I labeled you as ‘disengaged’ before,” I said, feeling guilty. She shook her head gently and said she just wasn’t good at speaking up. Soon we reached the bus stop, and Bus 301 came. Before getting on, I told her I’d love to read her stories sometime. She nodded happily, waving at me as I stepped onto the bus. That rainy day taught me never to judge someone by their silence.

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