资源简介

2025届广东省梅州市高三模拟预测（二）英语试题
一、A
Best Spring Destinations In XizangPeach blossom valley, Nyingchi
The peach blossoms in Nyingchi, Xizang autonomous region have been dubbed as "the most beautiful peach flowers in the world". The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. The peach blossom valley stretches for 30 kilometers, making it one of the longest in China.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species. Surrounded by mountains, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namchak Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.
Lulang Scenic Zone
Lulang Scenic Zone, located in Lulang town, covers a land area of 859,000 square meters with artificial lakes. The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.
1．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A market report. B．A travel brochure.
C．A geography textbook. D．A science magazine.
2．Which is best recommended to the one interested in medicine and biology
A．Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi.
B．Nanyi Valley.
C．The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon.
D．Lulang Scenic Zone.
3．What do the last two destinations have in common
A．They are in the town.
B．They have a top record in the world.
C．They are rich in the natural attractions.
D．They are famous for the artificial scenic spots.
二、B
On the morning of Dec. 17, 2024, 5-year-old Yueyue stood before 80-year-old Liang Yongbi with a bright smile, extending her hand and saying, "Ms. Liang, come dance with me!"
For Liang, the simple invitation filled her heart with warmth. As they danced together, Liang's joy was palpable, and the loneliness that had often gripped her seemed to melt away in that shared moment of happiness.
This was just one of many touching moments created by the "A Theater for One" volunteer service project, which brings companionship and joy to elderly people through personalized performances.
Since its inception in 2021, the project in Huangjueping, Jiulongpo district, southwest China's Chongqing Municipality, has brought warmth and companionship to countless elderly people through 500 performances, including dances and small shows. Each performance is tailored to the specific tastes of the elderly, creating not just a show, but a heartfelt connection.
The project was initiated by He Mingfeng, a retired community leader who wanted to continue supporting isolated seniors after her retirement in 2020. Starting with a few volunteers, the project has expanded to include children from local schools, adding an extra spark to the shows.
The elderly in the community, many of whom live alone, have been the main beneficiaries of these performances. For 91-year-old Zou Hongzhen, who had lived in the area for over 50 years, the performances were a joyful reminder that she hadn't been forgotten. After losing her spouse and living alone for years, Zou expressed how much she appreciated the warmth brought to her by the volunteers. "I've never been this happy before!" she said.
The "A Theater for One" project is more than just entertainment - it's about filling the emotional void many elderly face and showing them that society hasn't forgotten them. He believes that the joy and love shared through these performances embody the idea that "today, we serve the elderly, and tomorrow, others will serve us."
4．What can be inferred about the significance of the "A Theater for One" project from the example of 5-year-old Yueyue and 80-year-old Liang Yongbi
A．It only provides a platform for children to show their talents.
B．It helps break the loneliness of the elderly through emotional connection.
C．It mainly aims to promote dance activities among different age groups.
D．It is a short - term initiative to solve the immediate problems of the elderly.
5．How does the "A Theater for One" project achieve its goal of bringing warmth to the elderly
A．By providing financial support to the elderly.
B．By inviting famous artists to perform for the elderly.
C．By tailoring performances to the specific interests of each elderly person.
D．By organizing large-scale group activities for the elderly.
6．What can be concluded about He Mingfeng's motivation for starting the "A Theater for One" project
A．She wanted to gain personal fame and recognition.
B．She aimed to create more job opportunities for retirees.
C．She was driven by a sense of social responsibility to care for isolated seniors.
D．She wanted to start a new business venture in the entertainment field.
7．Why does the author mention 91-year-old Zou Hongzhen in the passage
A．To emphasize the long - term residence of the elderly in the community.
B．To show the diversity of the elderly population in the area.
C．To illustrate the profound impact of the project on the lives of the elderly.
D．To highlight the importance of family support for the elderly.
三、C
In many regions of the world, windows can be a mixed blessing. On the one hand, windows brighten a room, and give occupants a view of the world beyond, and on the other band, they also let in a huge amount of heat from the sun.
In fact, 87 percent of heat gain in a given space comes through its windows. This is because UV radiation (紫外辐射) passes through glass easily. To keep out the heat, people use window coverings like blinds, but that also blocks the view.
A recent study from the University of Notre Dame indicates that soon people who love a view-but hate the heat-will be able to have it both ways. Though not yet scaled up (扩大生产) to market, the study presents a new window coating that could let in sunlight and keep out the heat.
Window films and heat-blocking coatings are not a new concept. In fact, the authors of the study themselves pioneered an innovative glass coating in 2020. So what is so exciting about their new 2024 coating It's all about the angles.
Tengfei Luo, lead author of the study told Notre Dame News, "The angle between the sunshine and your window is always changing. Our coating maintains functionality and efficiency whatever the sun's position in the sky." In order to figure out the way to create a better window coating, the researchers used a quantum (量子) computing assisted AI machine-learning model, which helped to find out the correct combination of elements they would need to create an effective coating.
Using the information, the researchers designed a coating that could selectively transmit and reflect light over a wide range of angles. That is to say, it can keep a room cool at any given hour of the day, regardless of the angle that the sunlight is hitting the window.
There are endless numbers of practical applications for this new window coating, from commercial use to residential use, and even for use in the automotive industry.
8．Why are windows referred to as a two-sided coin
A．They are useful but costly.
B．They let in light as well as heat.
C．They block sunlight and vision.
D．They save energy but reduce visibility.
9．What is special about the 2024 coating
A．Its use of quantum computing technology.
B．Its ability to selectively conduct heat.
C．Its environment-friendly elements.
D．Its angle-insensitive functionality.
10．What can we learn about the new coating from the text
A．It can keep a room cool at any time.
B．It requires people to adjust to the sun's position.
C．It works effectively during specific hours of the day.
D．It can be created without the help of AL.
11．What will the text possibly talk about in the following paragraphs
A．The coating's other potential applications.
B．The underlying logic of the coating's function.
C．The history and development of window coatings.
D．Further study to seek new materials for the coating.
四、D
It has always been assumed that noise is a problem unique to animals. But a new study by Dr. Ravandi, a botanist at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran, has revealed that plants suffer too.
That plants can be affected indirectly by noise pollution has never been in doubt. What has remained unknown is whether or not plants themselves suffer directly from noise pollution.
Sounds are pressure waves transmitted (传播) through gases, liquids and solids. Scientists have previously assumed plants may be able to sense these waves as they are struck by them. A number of experiments have confirmed this in recent years — plants exposed to ultrasound in the lab have shown a range of negative responses including the expression of stress-related genes, slow growth and reduced seed development.
Yet exposing plants to ultrasound is not the same as growing them in the presence of actual traffic noise. To this end, Dr. Ravandi decided to set up an experiment to explore it.
Working with a team, Dr. Ravandi grew two species in his lab that are commonly found in urban environments — marigolds and sage. The plants, grown from seed and allowed to mature for two months in the same space, were divided into two groups. One group was exposed to 73 decibels (分贝) of traffic noise recorded from a busy motorway in Tehran for 16 hours a day. The other group was left to grow in silence. After 15 days had passed, samples were taken from the youngest fully expanded leaves on every plant in the experiment and studied.
None of the plants exposed to the traffic noise did well. Analysis of their leaves revealed all of them were suffering. Chemical compounds (化合物), such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) , are indicators of stress in plants and both were found at much higher levels in the plants exposed to the traffic noise. Most notably, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the sage plants exposed to noise were double what they were in those grown in silence and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels were three times higher in marigolds grown with the noise than those grown in silence.
Dr. Ravandi's findings make it clear that, though plants lack ears, the vibrations (震动) generated by the noise of traffic still bother them enough to give rise to dramatic stress responses that are not much different to those that would be found in plants exposed to drought, highly concentrated salt or heavy metals in their soil.
The question now arises whether all species are affected similarly by noise pollution. Nature is not silent. It remains a mystery if certain plant species have developed mechanisms to address noise pollution, which could potentially be transferred to urban plants in the future.
12．What did the new study focus on
A．Plants' exposure to ultrasound.
B．Plants' sensitivity to pressure waves.
C．The direct impact of noise pollution on plants.
D．The seed development of plants grown with noise.
13．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The facilities of the experiment. B．The analyses of the experiment.
C．The process of the experiment. D．The background of the experiment.
14．What do we know about the findings
A．Noise pollution had a little impact on plant leaves.
B．Noise-exposed plants showed certain levels of stress.
C．MDA levels in sage plants grown in silence were higher.
D．Traffic noise caused rapid pressure responses in all plants.
15．Which might be the potential significance of the findings
A．Building barriers to protect plants from traffic pollution.
B．Studying the relationship between soil quality and plant health.
C．Exploring strategies to preserve plant ecosystems in rural areas.
D．Developing noise-resistant plant species for an urban environment.
五、余选项。
How to Improve Debating SkillsDebating is a subjective judgment, so debaters may apply different methods at different times. 　16． 　. They can help you get your points across clearly and effectively, leaving little room for your opponents to question and inspiring responses and participation of the audience.
Strategic Arguments
Organize your thoughts before you speak. Before you start, think through the chronological order (时间顺序) in which you want to present your statements. Then, start with a powerful statement and support your comments with research and viewpoints from professionals in the field. 　17． 　. So the listeners and opponents will examine what might happen if they choose not to support your arguments.
　18． 　
Focus on ways you might improve your body language. Signs of confidence might include a firm standing posture with few movements. Make eye contact with your opponent when possible, but don't stare him down. Stand straight, so your opponent doesn't think you're bored or lazy. Signs of nonconfidence might include running your hands through your hair, touching your face and staring at your notes without looking up or tapping your pencil on the podium.
Respectful Tones
　19． 　. Always avoid whispering, complaining and yelling since they inform others you're overwhelmed by emotion and can't present logical arguments. Increase your volume slightly to stress extremely important details. When responding to your opponent's arguments, use a firm, respectful tone.
Opposing Viewpoints
Address your opponent's viewpoints head-on and don't beat around the bush. Prove to the judges and the audience that you are willing to analyze viewpoints from all angles. You might politely mention flaws in your opponent's line of reasoning or address factual errors. You can also agree with part of your opponent's argument. 　20． 　.
On the whole, how to persuade the audience, invoking intelligent responses and enthusiastic participation are debating skills worth mastering.
A. Appropriate Gestures.
B. Confident Body Language.
C. Conclude your argument with convincing details.
D. An effective debate is organized, strategic and persuasive.
E. However, some skills generally apply to all forms of debate.
F. Meanwhile, show ways that the argument doesn't hold up as a whole.
G. Create and maintain a tone that is respectful and easy to listeners' ears.
六、第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Mom gave me an abundance of love. Her first love language was 21． . Smells of soups often filled the house. The cookie jar was always 22． freshly-made cookies!
But a few times a year, like my birthday or the Spring Festival, we'd have a 23． treat - homemade fudge (乳汁软糖). Mom would go to the store to 24． all the ingredients (原料). And then she shut herself in the kitchen and I, in my room, waited 25． . Finally, I'd hear her 26． , "Diana, it's time!"
I'd fly out to 27． . She'd mix everything together and hand me the wooden spoon to stir. That was my 28． . I was the professional stirrer. It was tiring but somebody had to do it.
This was not the 29． soft fudge. It was not creamy soft. It was hard. Soft enough to bite into but hard enough that it 30． anyone who tried it for the first time. "This is fudge " they would ask.
My mom 31． right before my thirty-first birthday. I cried my eyes out. That first Spring Festival, my aunt 32． , "Will you make me some fudge for the new year " My throat tightened with tears but I managed a (n) 33． "yes".
When I hung up that day, I decided, months after my mom left us, to 34． the family tradition of making fudge. It's not just about fudge. It's about a mother's love and 35． .
21．A．gifts B．food C．company D．support
22．A．packed with B．designed for C．empty of D．free from
23．A．special B．luxurious C．costly D．refreshing
24．A．enquire B．list C．purchase D．prepare
25．A．gratefully B．nervously C．politely D．eagerly
26．A．answer B．comment C．shout D．whisper
27．A．help B．chat C．learn D．reply
28．A．plan B．ambition C．choice D．job
29．A．well-prepared B．average C．unique D．good-looking
30．A．convinced B．confused C．interested D．pleased
31．A．set off B．settled down C．passed away D．stepped back
32．A．called B．shouted C．texted D．added
33．A．unwilling B．hesitant C．surprised D．choked
34．A．continue B．simplify C．improve D．quit
35．A．forgiveness B．sympathy C．tolerance D．connection
七、第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to Milele, 　36． 　 is a popular TV series following a Chinese medical team sent to work in Africa,　37． 　 (begin) airing on August 22 in Kenya and Tanzania.
The series honors several significant historical milestones, including the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, the 60th anniversary since China first sent a medical team to a foreign country in the early 1960s,　38． 　 the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations　39． 　 China and Tanzania.
Partly filmed in Tanzania, the 35-episode drama will also be broadcast on the African　40． 　 (country) local TV channel, ST Swahili, starting from Monday and is set to re-air from August 22. Additionally, it will　41． 　 (air) by Tanzania's public broadcaster, Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation. Azam, a new media platform reaching multiple Swahili-speaking countries including Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe, will also stream the show.
In　42． 　 effort to vividly describe the friendship between China and Africa over decades, a total of 10 main specialists behind the series traveled to Africa　43． 　 (conduct) research, interviewing 31 Chinese doctors from three medical teams sent to Tanzania.
After completing filming　44． 　 (domestic), the series organized a crew of 178 members to travel to Africa, shooting scenes in various　45． 　 (location), including the archipelago of Zanzibar and the city of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania.
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。请你用英语写一 篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.展览的内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was an eleven-year-old boy finishing my last year of elementary school, my mom got a new job and we would need to move. It meant moving away from my friends and going to a completely different middle school than the one I thought I'd be going to.
In August, my parents and I got to take a tour of the school. That was when we learned that there weren't any buses that passed our new neighbourhood. It was actually close to the school, so that meant I would be walking to and from school every day. At the time, both of my parents worked five days a week, so they found a babysitter to be there when my two-year-old brother and I got home and watch us until my parents returned home.
The school year started, and in early September, we got a massive heatwave. The middle school was an old building and most of it was not air-conditioned. At the end of those days, I was tired and not in any mood to walk an additional twenty minutes in the heat, so I used snack money to call the babysitter. The babysitter, thinking he should not let me suffer in the heat, came to pick me up.
I did try to call home two more times over the next two weeks. The second time, I got the sitter again. The third time, Dad answered. He was not happy with me. "It's not that hot! You shouldn't call the sitter away from the house. You have to start growing up. Walk home, and we will talk more when you get here." "Okay," I told demanding Dad. "I wouldn't call the sitter or you again to be picked up."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Last Friday, a storm was getting close when school was out.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"How did you get home " Mom asked, shocked.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，西藏春季是旅游的黄金时节——从林芝的十里桃花到雅鲁藏布大峡谷的雪山花海，高原的春天既有柔美的花卉，又有壮观的雪山峡谷，是一个集自然美景与人文特色于一体的理想春游目的地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．推理判断题。根据本文标题"Best Spring Destinations In Xizang"西藏最佳春季目的地；再结合文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。可推知，文章选自旅行册。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Nanyi Valley 部分中的"Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species."南一沟景区距米林县20公里，是神秘藏药文化的重要发祥地。景区总面积820公顷。这里的生态条件很好，动植物种类丰富。可知，对医学和生物学感兴趣的人最好推荐南一沟。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon 部分中的"One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time."这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于，游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山；以及Lulang Scenic Zone 部分中的"The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight."景区拥有丰富的自然风光，包括森林覆盖的山脉、鲜花、湖泊和美丽的风景，远处的背景是雪山。每年4月至6月，蜿蜒的小溪边，野花盛开，雪山高耸，整个景观呈现出一种宁静宜人的景象。可知，最后两个目的地的共同之处是都有丰富的自然景点。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．C
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了"一人一剧场"志愿服务项目，该项目自2021年在重庆九龙坡黄桷坪启动以来，通过500场包括舞蹈和小演出等根据老人特定喜好定制的个性化表演，为无数老人带来温暖与陪伴，填补了许多老人面临的情感空白，让他们感受到社会并未遗忘他们，传递了"今日我们服务老人，明日他人服务我们"的关爱理念 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"As they danced together, Liang's joy was palpable, and the loneliness that had often gripped her seemed to melt away in that shared moment of happiness. "当他们一起跳舞时，梁的快乐是显而易见的，那些常常困扰她的孤独感似乎在那一刻共享的快乐中消失了。可知，5岁的岳岳邀请80岁的梁永碧跳舞，让梁永碧不再感到孤独，说明"一个人的剧院"项目有助于通过情感联系打破老年人的孤独感。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Each performance is tailored to the specific tastes of the elderly, creating not just a show, but a heartfelt connection. "每场表演都是根据老年人的具体喜好量身定制的，创造的不仅仅是一场表演，更是一种发自内心的联系。可知，"一个人的剧院"项目通过为每位老年人量身定制表演，来达到为老年人带来温暖的目的。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"The project was initiated by He Mingfeng, a retired community leader who wanted to continue supporting isolated seniors after her retirement in 2020. "这个项目是由何明凤发起的，她是一名退休的社区负责人，想在2020年退休后继续支持独居老人。可知，何明凤发起"一个人的剧院"项目的动机是出于一种社会责任感，想要照顾独居老人。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"The elderly in the community, many of whom live alone, have been the main beneficiaries of these performances."社区里的老人，其中很多人都是独居的，是这些表演的主要受益者；以及"‘I've never been this happy before!' she said."她说："我从来没有这么快乐过!"可知，作者提到91岁的邹洪珍是为了说明该项目对老年人生活的深远影响，即让他们感到快乐。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型窗户涂层，传统窗户在带来采光和视野的同时会引入大量热量，虽已有遮阳产品但会阻挡视野。圣母大学的一项研究表明，一种新的窗户涂层即将问世，它能让阳光进入房间的同时阻挡热量。与以往的窗户薄膜和隔热涂层不同，这种2024年的新涂层优势在于能根据太阳角度变化保持功能和效率，研究人员借助量子计算辅助的人工智能机器学习模型确定了有效涂层的元素组合，设计出的涂层可在各种角度下选择性透射和反射光线，该涂层在商业、住宅和汽车行业等领域都有广泛的应用前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段"In many regions of the world, windows can be a mixed blessing. On the one hand, windows brighten a room, and give occupants a view of the world beyond, and on the other hand, they also let in a huge amount of heat from the sun."在世界上许多地区，窗户可能是一件好坏参半的事情。一方面，窗户可以使房间明亮，让居住者看到外面的世界；另一方面，它们也会让太阳散发出大量的热量进入房间。可知，窗户既可以让光线进入房间，也会让太阳散发出大量的热量进入房间，所以说窗户是一把双刃剑。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Our coating maintains functionality and efficiency whatever the sun's position in the sky."无论太阳在天空中的位置如何，我们的涂层都能保持功能和效率。可知，2024年的涂层特别之处在于它的功能不受阳光角度的影响。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"That is to say, it can keep a room cool at any given hour of the day, regardless of the angle that the sunlight is hitting the window."也就是说，它可以让房间在一天中的任何时间保持凉爽，无论阳光以什么角度照射到窗户上。可推知，新涂层可以随时让房间保持凉爽。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"There are endless numbers of practical applications for this new window coating, from commercial use to residential use, and even for use in the automotive industry."这种新的窗户涂层有无数的实际应用，从商业用途到住宅用途，甚至用于汽车行业。可推知，接下来的段落中，文章可能会讨论该涂层的其他潜在应用。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以往认为噪音问题仅存在于动物界，但德黑兰沙希德·贝赫什提大学植物学家拉万迪博士的新研究揭示植物也会直接遭受噪音污染之苦。此前虽知植物会受噪音间接影响，但直接受影响情况未知。拉万迪通过实验，将城市常见植物金盏花和鼠尾草分为两组，一组暴露于交通噪音，另一组在安静环境生长，15 天后发现暴露于交通噪音的植物状况不佳，叶中表明植物受压力的化学物质含量更高。其研究结果表明交通噪音产生的震动会引发植物明显的应激反应，现在的问题是是否所有植物物种受噪音污染影响相似，以及某些植物是否已进化出应对噪音污染的机制。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"That plants can be affected indirectly by noise pollution has never been in doubt. What has remained unknown is whether or not plants themselves suffer directly from noise pollution. "植物会受到噪音污染的间接影响，这一点从未被怀疑过。目前还不清楚的是，植物本身是否直接受到噪音污染的影响；以及第四段"Yet exposing plants to ultrasound is not the same as growing them in the presence of actual traffic noise. To this end, Dr. Ravandi decided to set up an experiment to explore it."然而，将植物暴露在超声波下与把植物种植在实际交通噪音的情况下不同。为此，Ravandi博士决定建立一个实验来探索它。可知，"植物会受到噪音污染的间接影响"已被确定，"植物本身是否直接受到噪音污染的影响"未被确定，为了搞清这一点，Ravandi博士决定建立一个实验来探索它，即这项新研究的重点是噪音污染对植物的直接影响。故选C。
13．段落大意题。根据第五段"Working with a team, Dr. Ravandi grew two species in his lab that are commonly found in urban environments — marigolds and sage. The plants, grown from seed and allowed to mature for two months in the same space, were divided into two groups. One group was exposed to 73 decibels (分贝) of traffic noise recorded from a busy motorway in Tehran for 16 hours a day. The other group was left to grow in silence. After 15 days had passed, samples were taken from the youngest fully expanded leaves on every plant in the experiment and studied. "Ravandi博士与一个团队合作，在他的实验室里培育了两种常见于城市环境中的物种——金盏花和鼠尾草。这些植物由种子生长，在同一空间内成熟两个月，被分为两组。其中一组每天暴露在德黑兰繁忙高速公路上记录的73分贝的交通噪音中16个小时。另一组在沉默中成长。15天后，从实验中每株植物最年轻的完全膨胀的叶子上取样并进行研究。可知，第五段讲Ravandi博士先在实验室播种植物种子，等它们发芽、成熟两个月后进行对照试验，最后选取所有植物新长出来的嫩叶作为样本进行研究，这是介绍的实验过程。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Chemical compounds (化合物), such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) , are indicators of stress in plants and both were found at much higher levels in the plants exposed to the traffic noise. "过氧化氢和丙二醛等化学化合物是植物压力的指标，在暴露于交通噪音的植物中，这两种化合物的含量要高得多；以及第七段中"though plants lack ears, the vibrations (震动) generated by the noise of traffic still bother them enough to give rise to dramatic stress responses that are not much different to those that would be found in plants exposed to drought, highly concentrated salt or heavy metals in their soil. "尽管植物没有耳朵，但交通噪音产生的振动仍然足以引起它们的剧烈压力反应，这与暴露在干旱、土壤中高浓度盐或重金属环境中的植物没有太大区别。可知，暴露在噪音中的植物表现出一定程度的压力。故选B。
15．推理判断题 。根据最后一段中的"It remains a mystery if certain plant species have developed mechanisms to address noise pollution, which could potentially be transferred to urban plants in the future. "某些植物物种是否已经开发出解决噪音污染的机制，这仍然是一个谜，这种机制可能会转移到城市植物中。可知，自然界可能存在抗噪音的植物机制，这有可能在未来被人类发现和并为城市环境培育抗噪声植物物种。故选D。
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．B；19．G；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高辩论技巧的方法，包括构建有策略性的论点（组织思路，以有力陈述开场并用专业研究和观点支持，阐述不支持的后果）、注重肢体语言（展现自信姿态，避免不自信表现）、使用尊重的语气（避免情绪化表达，适当提高音量强调重点，回应时语气坚定且尊重）、直面对手观点（直接回应，指出逻辑漏洞或事实错误，也可部分认同） ，强调掌握说服观众、引发智慧回应和积极参与的辩论技巧很有价值。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Debating is a subjective judgment, so debaters may apply different methods at different times."辩论是一种主观判断，因此辩论者可能在不同的时间使用不同的方法；以及下文提到一些辩论的技巧，E. However, some skills generally apply to all forms of debate."然而，有些技巧通常适用于所有形式的辩论"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
17．根据空前"Before you start, think through the chronological order (时间顺序) in which you want to present your statements. Then, start with a powerful statement and support your comments with research and viewpoints from professionals in the field."在开始之前，考虑一下你想要按照时间顺序来陈述你的陈述。然后，以强有力的陈述开始，并以该领域专业人士的研究和观点来支持你的评论。介绍辩论的过程，可推知此处应承接上文，且能引出空后内容， C. Conclude your argument with convincing details. "用令人信服的细节结束你的论点"符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后"Focus on ways you might improve your body language. Signs of confidence might include a firm standing posture with few movements. Make eye contact with your opponent when possible, but don't stare him down. Stand straight, so your opponent doesn't think you're bored or lazy. Signs of nonconfidence might include running your hands through your hair, touching your face and staring at your notes without looking up or tapping your pencil on the podium."关注你可能改善肢体语言的方法。自信的标志可能包括坚定的站立姿势，几乎没有动作。尽可能与你的对手进行眼神交流，但不要盯着他看。站直，这样你的对手就不会觉得你很无聊或懒惰。不自信的表现可能包括用手拨弄头发，摸脸，不抬头盯着笔记，或者在讲台上敲铅笔。可知，本段介绍在辩论中关注和使用自信的肢体语言并具体介绍了自信的表现和不自信的表现， B. Confident Body Language. "自信的肢体语言"最能概括本段主旨，故选B。
19．根据空后"Always avoid whispering, complaining and yelling since they inform others you're overwhelmed by emotion and can't present logical arguments. Increase your volume slightly to stress extremely important details. When responding to your opponent's arguments, use a firm, respectful tone."总是避免耳语，抱怨和大喊大叫，因为他们告诉别人你被情绪所淹没，不能提出合乎逻辑的论点。稍微加大音量来强调非常重要的细节。在回应对手的论点时，使用坚定、尊重的语气。可知，本段主要围绕"尊重的语气"这一主题展开，此空位于本段段首，一般应能引出话题或概括段落内容，结合本段主要表述的是如何在辩论中通过控制音量和语气来有效地表达观点，强调应避免低声说话抱怨和大喊大叫，而是用坚定且尊重的语气回应对方的论点， G. Create and maintain a tone that is respectful and easy to listeners' ears. "运用并保持一种表示敬意的、听者容易接受的语调"是对小标题内容的扩充，能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选G。
20．根据空前"Address your opponent's viewpoints head-on and don't beat around the bush. Prove to the judges and the audience that you are willing to analyze viewpoints from all angles. You might politely mention flaws in your opponent's line of reasoning or address factual errors. You can also agree with part of your opponent's argument."正面回应对手的观点，不要拐弯抹角。向评委和观众证明你愿意从各个角度分析观点。你可以礼貌地提到对手推理中的缺陷，或者指出事实错误。你也可以同意对手的部分观点。可知，上文介绍在辩论时，要直面对方的观点而不是拐弯抹角。向评委和观众证明辩论者愿意从各个角度分析问题，辩论者可以礼貌指出对方推理中的漏洞或纠正对方的事实性错误，也可以同意对方的部分论点，F. Meanwhile, show ways that the argument doesn't hold up as a whole."与此同时，要指出该论点整体上站不住脚的地方"承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，母亲通过烹饪表达爱，自制乳汁软糖是母亲表达爱的特别方式，母亲离世后，在阿姨的请求下，作者决定延续制作软糖这一家庭传统，因为这不仅是关于软糖，更承载着母亲的爱与传承 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：她的第一个爱的语言是食物。A：gifts"礼物"；B：food"食物"；C：company"陪伴"；D：support" 支持 "。根据下文"Smells of soups often filled the house. "汤的味道常常弥漫在屋子里。可知，母亲的爱的语言是食物。故选B。
22．句意：饼干罐里总是装满了新鲜出炉的饼干！A：packed with"塞进"；B：designed for"为……而设计"；C：empty of"完全没有"；D：free from " 免于 "。根据空前"The cookie jar was always"指饼干罐里塞满了饼干。故选A。
23．句意：但是每年有几次，比如我的生日或春节，我们会吃一种特殊的甜食——自制软糖。A：special "特别的"；B：luxurious"奢侈的"；C：costly"昂贵的"；D：refreshing " 使人精神振作的"。根据空后"treat - homemade fudge (乳汁软糖) "可知，他们吃特制的甜食，故选A。
24．句意：妈妈会去商店买所有的食材。A：enquire"询问"；B：list"清单"；C：purchase"购买"；D：prepare " 准备 "。根据空前"Mom would go to the store to"可知，去商店是为了购买食材。故选C。
25．句意：然后她把自己关在厨房里，我在房间里急切地等着。A：gratefully"感激地"；B：nervously "紧张地"；C：politely"礼貌地"；D：eagerly" 渴望地 "。根据下文"I'd fly out to 7 ."我会飞过去帮忙。可知，作者在房间里急切地等着。故选D。
26．句意：最后，我听到她大喊：" Diana ，时间到了！"A：answer"回答"；B：comment"评论"；C：shout"叫喊"；D：whisper " 低语 "。根据空后"Diana, it's time!"指妈妈大喊，作者去帮忙。故选C。
27．句意：我会飞过去帮忙。A：help"帮助"；B：chat"聊天"；C：learn"学习"；D：reply " 回答 "。根据下文"She'd mix everything together and hand me the wooden spoon to stir."她会把所有的东西混合在一起，然后把木勺递给我搅拌。可知，指作者要去帮忙。故选A。
28．句意：那是我的工作。A：plan"计划"；B：ambition"抱负"；C：choice"选择"；D：job "工作 "。根据下文"I was the professional stirrer. It was tiring but somebody had to do it."我是专业的搅拌器。这很累，但总得有人去做。可知，搅拌就是作者的工作。故选D。
29．句意：这可不是一般的软糖。A：well-prepared"准备好的"；B：average"一般的，平均的"；C：unique"独特的"；D：good-looking " 好看的 "。根据下文"It was not creamy soft. It was hard."它不是奶油般柔软的。它很硬。可知，不是一般的软糖，是硬的。故选B。
30．句意：软到可以咬，但又硬到让第一次尝试的人感到困惑。A：convinced"信服的"；B：confused "困惑的"；C：interested"感兴趣的"；D：pleased " 高兴的 "。根据空前"Soft enough to bite into but hard enough that it"；以及下文"‘This is fudge 'they would ask."他们会问"这是软糖？"可知，软糖是硬的，让第一次尝试的人感到困惑。故选B。
31．句意：我妈妈在我31岁生日之前去世了。A：set off"出发"；B：settled down"定居"；C：passed away"去世"；D：stepped back " 退后 "。根据下文"I cried my eyes out. "我痛哭流涕；以及"My throat tightened with tears but I managed a (n) 13 ‘yes'"我的喉咙因泪水而紧绷，但我还是勉强说了一个哽咽的"可以"。可推知母亲去世了，故选C。
32．句意：第一个春节，我阿姨打电话说："新年你能给我做些软糖吗？"A：called"打电话"；B：shouted"叫喊"；C：texted"发短信"；D：added" 增加 "。根据下文"When I hung up that day, I decided, months after my mom left us, to 14 the family tradition of making fudge. "那天挂电话时，我决定，在妈妈离开我们几个月后，继续做软糖的家庭传统。可知，阿姨打来了电话，想要软糖。故选A。
33．句意：我的喉咙因泪水而紧绷，但我还是勉强说了一个哽咽的"可以"。A：unwilling"不愿意的"；B：hesitant"犹豫的"；C：surprised"惊讶的"；D：choked " 哽咽的 "。根据空前"My throat tightened with tears"可知，作者哽咽地说可以。故选D。
34．句意：那天挂电话时，我决定，在妈妈离开我们几个月后，继续做软糖的家庭传统。A：continue"继续"；B：simplify"简化"；C：improve"改善"；D：quit " 停止 "。根据空后"the family tradition of making fudge"指作者决定继续做软糖这一家庭传统。故选A。
35．句意：这是关于母亲的爱和联系。A：forgiveness"原谅"；B：sympathy"同情"；C：tolerance "忍受"；D：connection" 联系 "。根据空前"It's about a mother's love and"可知，软糖关于母亲的爱和联系。故选D。
【答案】36．which；37．began；38．and；39．between；40．country's；41．be aired；42．an；43．to conduct；44．domestically；45．locations
【知识点】新闻报道类；an；and；began；between；country；domestically；location；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一部名为《Milele》的热门电视连续剧，该剧讲述中国派往非洲工作的医疗队的故事，于8月22日在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚首播，其播出纪念了多个重要历史里程碑；该剧部分在坦桑尼亚拍摄，共35集，将在非洲多国当地电视台及新媒体平台播出；为生动展现中非数十年友谊，剧组人员前往非洲调研采访，完成国内拍摄后，178名剧组成员又前往非洲多地取景。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，连词，介词，名词，时态语态，冠词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：8月22日，以中国援非医疗队为背景的热门电视剧《欢迎来到麦乐村》在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚开播。 is a popular TV series following a Chinese medical team sent to work in Africa 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Welcome to Milele，指物。从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
37．句意：8月22日，以中国援非医疗队为背景的热门电视剧《欢迎来到麦乐村》在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚开播。 begin "开始"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语on August 22可知，句子用一般过去时。故填began。
38．句意：该连续剧纪念了几个重要的历史里程碑，包括"一带一路"倡议提出10周年，20世纪60年代初中国首次派遣医疗队到国外60周年，以及中国与坦桑尼亚建交60周年。结合句意，空前和空后的内容之间是并列关系。故填and。
39．句意：该连续剧纪念了几个重要的历史里程碑，包括"一带一路"倡议提出10周年，20世纪60年代初中国首次派遣医疗队到国外60周年，以及中国与坦桑尼亚建交60周年。between … and …固定短语"在……和……之间"，故填between。
40．句意：这部35集的电视剧部分在坦桑尼亚拍摄，也将从周一开始在非洲国家的当地电视频道ST Swahili播出，并将于8月22日重播。 country "国家"，名词。此处作定语，local TV channel与其是所属关系，所以应用名词所有格形式。故填country's。
41．句意：此外，它将由坦桑尼亚的公共广播公司坦桑尼亚广播公司播出。 air "播出"，此处作谓语动词，主语it指代the 35-episode drama，与air是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，空格前有助动词will，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be aired。
42．句意：为了生动地描述中非几十年来的友谊，该连续剧中的10位主要专家前往非洲进行研究，采访了来自坦桑尼亚三个医疗队的31名中国医生。in an effort to do sth为固定搭配，意为"努力/为了做某事"符合句意，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
43．句意：为了生动地描述中非几十年来的友谊，该连续剧中的10位主要专家前往非洲进行研究，采访了来自坦桑尼亚三个医疗队的31名中国医生。 conduct"进行"，动词。 句子的谓语是traveled，所以此处应用非谓语形式，表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to conduct。
44．句意：在国内完成拍摄后，该连续剧剧组组织了178名成员前往非洲，在不同的地点拍摄场景，包括桑给巴尔群岛和坦桑尼亚的达累斯萨拉姆市。 domestic "国内的"，形容词。此处修饰动词短语completing filming，应用其副词domestically"在国内"，作状语，故填domestically。
45．句意：在国内完成拍摄后，该连续剧剧组组织了178名成员前往非洲，在不同的地点拍摄场景，包括桑给巴尔群岛和坦桑尼亚的达累斯萨拉姆市。location"地点"，名词，其前有various"各种各样的"修饰，所以应用名词复数形式。故填locations。
46．【答案】A visit to City Museum
Last Saturday, the members of our School's English club went to the City Museum, located in the downtown area of our city to appreciate a large picture exhibition of our rich local culture.
During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings are on show, all of which are the works of famous Chinese painters. They're all typical Chinese paintings with nature as their main theme. Besides, we watched a video about the achievements we've made in the last few centuries. All the students were all amazed at our colorful culture, saying that this visit was really a cultural feast.
The visit was a great success. It not only enriched our life, but also helped us learn more about Chinese painting culture.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇新闻报道，介绍去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展这个活动。写作背景： 上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.展览的内容；3.你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last Saturday, the members of our School's English club went to the City Museum, located in the downtown area of our city to appreciate a large picture exhibition of our rich local culture.运用了过去分词作后置定语，不定式作目的状语；During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings are on show, all of which are the works of famous Chinese painters. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Besides, we watched a video about the achievements we've made in the last few centuries.运用了限制性定语从句； All the students were all amazed at our colorful culture, saying that this visit was really a cultural feast.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
47．【答案】Last Friday, a storm was getting close when school was out. Of course I was scared, yet I had this strong sense of "I have to walk home". So I made a dash for my house. However, fate seemed determined to test my resolve. The rain was absolutely pouring down. What should have been a twelve-minute walk took about thirty, each minute marked by the rhythmic drumming of raindrops against my body with the occasional rumble of thunder in the distance. Finally, I burst through the front door with pride. I called out breathlessly, "Hi, Mom! Hi, Dad! I'm home!"
"How did you get home " Mom asked, shocked. "I walked," I replied proudly. "Why not call home for emergencies " Her voice was filled with worry. She was drying me off when Dad approached. "Well done, that's my boy!" he patted me kindly, adding "Storms make trees take deeper roots." I gave a nod and said, "I see." On Saturday he took me out, treating me to a special day. We watched two movies together. That noon, he also surprised me with a large pepperoni pizza, my favourite. It was the most delicious food that I had ever had.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 一个11岁男孩在转学到新学校后，面对没有校车、需要步行上下学的挑战。文章通过描述男孩在炎热天气和暴风雨中坚持步行回家的经历，展现了他的成长和独立。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"上个星期五，放学时一场暴风雨正在逼近。"可知，第一段可描写男孩在风暴来临时，决定步行回家的经历。②由第二段首句内容""你是怎么回家的？"妈妈震惊地问道。"可知，第二段可描写男孩回家后，父母对他步行回家的反应和对话。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该读后续写用一个11岁男孩在暴风雨中走回家的故事，巧妙地诠释了"成长需要经历风暴"的深刻道理。前文铺垫滴水不漏，续写空间恰到好处，既考查语言能力，又触动心灵。配合那句"Storms make trees take deeper roots"，让整篇文章从一个小男孩的回家路，升华为一堂关于成长的人生课。文中有一些好的词句，例如：What should have been a twelve-minute walk took about thirty, each minute marked by the rhythmic drumming of raindrops against my body with the occasional rumble of thunder in the distance.运用了what引导的主语从句，过去分词作后置定语，with的介词短语作状语；On Saturday he took me out, treating me to a special day.运用了现在分词作伴随状语。
1 / 12025届广东省梅州市高三模拟预测（二）英语试题
一、A
Best Spring Destinations In XizangPeach blossom valley, Nyingchi
The peach blossoms in Nyingchi, Xizang autonomous region have been dubbed as "the most beautiful peach flowers in the world". The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. The peach blossom valley stretches for 30 kilometers, making it one of the longest in China.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species. Surrounded by mountains, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namchak Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.
Lulang Scenic Zone
Lulang Scenic Zone, located in Lulang town, covers a land area of 859,000 square meters with artificial lakes. The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.
1．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A market report. B．A travel brochure.
C．A geography textbook. D．A science magazine.
2．Which is best recommended to the one interested in medicine and biology
A．Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi.
B．Nanyi Valley.
C．The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon.
D．Lulang Scenic Zone.
3．What do the last two destinations have in common
A．They are in the town.
B．They have a top record in the world.
C．They are rich in the natural attractions.
D．They are famous for the artificial scenic spots.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，西藏春季是旅游的黄金时节——从林芝的十里桃花到雅鲁藏布大峡谷的雪山花海，高原的春天既有柔美的花卉，又有壮观的雪山峡谷，是一个集自然美景与人文特色于一体的理想春游目的地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．推理判断题。根据本文标题"Best Spring Destinations In Xizang"西藏最佳春季目的地；再结合文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。可推知，文章选自旅行册。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Nanyi Valley 部分中的"Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species."南一沟景区距米林县20公里，是神秘藏药文化的重要发祥地。景区总面积820公顷。这里的生态条件很好，动植物种类丰富。可知，对医学和生物学感兴趣的人最好推荐南一沟。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon 部分中的"One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time."这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于，游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山；以及Lulang Scenic Zone 部分中的"The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight."景区拥有丰富的自然风光，包括森林覆盖的山脉、鲜花、湖泊和美丽的风景，远处的背景是雪山。每年4月至6月，蜿蜒的小溪边，野花盛开，雪山高耸，整个景观呈现出一种宁静宜人的景象。可知，最后两个目的地的共同之处是都有丰富的自然景点。故选C。
二、B
On the morning of Dec. 17, 2024, 5-year-old Yueyue stood before 80-year-old Liang Yongbi with a bright smile, extending her hand and saying, "Ms. Liang, come dance with me!"
For Liang, the simple invitation filled her heart with warmth. As they danced together, Liang's joy was palpable, and the loneliness that had often gripped her seemed to melt away in that shared moment of happiness.
This was just one of many touching moments created by the "A Theater for One" volunteer service project, which brings companionship and joy to elderly people through personalized performances.
Since its inception in 2021, the project in Huangjueping, Jiulongpo district, southwest China's Chongqing Municipality, has brought warmth and companionship to countless elderly people through 500 performances, including dances and small shows. Each performance is tailored to the specific tastes of the elderly, creating not just a show, but a heartfelt connection.
The project was initiated by He Mingfeng, a retired community leader who wanted to continue supporting isolated seniors after her retirement in 2020. Starting with a few volunteers, the project has expanded to include children from local schools, adding an extra spark to the shows.
The elderly in the community, many of whom live alone, have been the main beneficiaries of these performances. For 91-year-old Zou Hongzhen, who had lived in the area for over 50 years, the performances were a joyful reminder that she hadn't been forgotten. After losing her spouse and living alone for years, Zou expressed how much she appreciated the warmth brought to her by the volunteers. "I've never been this happy before!" she said.
The "A Theater for One" project is more than just entertainment - it's about filling the emotional void many elderly face and showing them that society hasn't forgotten them. He believes that the joy and love shared through these performances embody the idea that "today, we serve the elderly, and tomorrow, others will serve us."
4．What can be inferred about the significance of the "A Theater for One" project from the example of 5-year-old Yueyue and 80-year-old Liang Yongbi
A．It only provides a platform for children to show their talents.
B．It helps break the loneliness of the elderly through emotional connection.
C．It mainly aims to promote dance activities among different age groups.
D．It is a short - term initiative to solve the immediate problems of the elderly.
5．How does the "A Theater for One" project achieve its goal of bringing warmth to the elderly
A．By providing financial support to the elderly.
B．By inviting famous artists to perform for the elderly.
C．By tailoring performances to the specific interests of each elderly person.
D．By organizing large-scale group activities for the elderly.
6．What can be concluded about He Mingfeng's motivation for starting the "A Theater for One" project
A．She wanted to gain personal fame and recognition.
B．She aimed to create more job opportunities for retirees.
C．She was driven by a sense of social responsibility to care for isolated seniors.
D．She wanted to start a new business venture in the entertainment field.
7．Why does the author mention 91-year-old Zou Hongzhen in the passage
A．To emphasize the long - term residence of the elderly in the community.
B．To show the diversity of the elderly population in the area.
C．To illustrate the profound impact of the project on the lives of the elderly.
D．To highlight the importance of family support for the elderly.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．C
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了"一人一剧场"志愿服务项目，该项目自2021年在重庆九龙坡黄桷坪启动以来，通过500场包括舞蹈和小演出等根据老人特定喜好定制的个性化表演，为无数老人带来温暖与陪伴，填补了许多老人面临的情感空白，让他们感受到社会并未遗忘他们，传递了"今日我们服务老人，明日他人服务我们"的关爱理念 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"As they danced together, Liang's joy was palpable, and the loneliness that had often gripped her seemed to melt away in that shared moment of happiness. "当他们一起跳舞时，梁的快乐是显而易见的，那些常常困扰她的孤独感似乎在那一刻共享的快乐中消失了。可知，5岁的岳岳邀请80岁的梁永碧跳舞，让梁永碧不再感到孤独，说明"一个人的剧院"项目有助于通过情感联系打破老年人的孤独感。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Each performance is tailored to the specific tastes of the elderly, creating not just a show, but a heartfelt connection. "每场表演都是根据老年人的具体喜好量身定制的，创造的不仅仅是一场表演，更是一种发自内心的联系。可知，"一个人的剧院"项目通过为每位老年人量身定制表演，来达到为老年人带来温暖的目的。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"The project was initiated by He Mingfeng, a retired community leader who wanted to continue supporting isolated seniors after her retirement in 2020. "这个项目是由何明凤发起的，她是一名退休的社区负责人，想在2020年退休后继续支持独居老人。可知，何明凤发起"一个人的剧院"项目的动机是出于一种社会责任感，想要照顾独居老人。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"The elderly in the community, many of whom live alone, have been the main beneficiaries of these performances."社区里的老人，其中很多人都是独居的，是这些表演的主要受益者；以及"‘I've never been this happy before!' she said."她说："我从来没有这么快乐过!"可知，作者提到91岁的邹洪珍是为了说明该项目对老年人生活的深远影响，即让他们感到快乐。故选C。
三、C
In many regions of the world, windows can be a mixed blessing. On the one hand, windows brighten a room, and give occupants a view of the world beyond, and on the other band, they also let in a huge amount of heat from the sun.
In fact, 87 percent of heat gain in a given space comes through its windows. This is because UV radiation (紫外辐射) passes through glass easily. To keep out the heat, people use window coverings like blinds, but that also blocks the view.
A recent study from the University of Notre Dame indicates that soon people who love a view-but hate the heat-will be able to have it both ways. Though not yet scaled up (扩大生产) to market, the study presents a new window coating that could let in sunlight and keep out the heat.
Window films and heat-blocking coatings are not a new concept. In fact, the authors of the study themselves pioneered an innovative glass coating in 2020. So what is so exciting about their new 2024 coating It's all about the angles.
Tengfei Luo, lead author of the study told Notre Dame News, "The angle between the sunshine and your window is always changing. Our coating maintains functionality and efficiency whatever the sun's position in the sky." In order to figure out the way to create a better window coating, the researchers used a quantum (量子) computing assisted AI machine-learning model, which helped to find out the correct combination of elements they would need to create an effective coating.
Using the information, the researchers designed a coating that could selectively transmit and reflect light over a wide range of angles. That is to say, it can keep a room cool at any given hour of the day, regardless of the angle that the sunlight is hitting the window.
There are endless numbers of practical applications for this new window coating, from commercial use to residential use, and even for use in the automotive industry.
8．Why are windows referred to as a two-sided coin
A．They are useful but costly.
B．They let in light as well as heat.
C．They block sunlight and vision.
D．They save energy but reduce visibility.
9．What is special about the 2024 coating
A．Its use of quantum computing technology.
B．Its ability to selectively conduct heat.
C．Its environment-friendly elements.
D．Its angle-insensitive functionality.
10．What can we learn about the new coating from the text
A．It can keep a room cool at any time.
B．It requires people to adjust to the sun's position.
C．It works effectively during specific hours of the day.
D．It can be created without the help of AL.
11．What will the text possibly talk about in the following paragraphs
A．The coating's other potential applications.
B．The underlying logic of the coating's function.
C．The history and development of window coatings.
D．Further study to seek new materials for the coating.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型窗户涂层，传统窗户在带来采光和视野的同时会引入大量热量，虽已有遮阳产品但会阻挡视野。圣母大学的一项研究表明，一种新的窗户涂层即将问世，它能让阳光进入房间的同时阻挡热量。与以往的窗户薄膜和隔热涂层不同，这种2024年的新涂层优势在于能根据太阳角度变化保持功能和效率，研究人员借助量子计算辅助的人工智能机器学习模型确定了有效涂层的元素组合，设计出的涂层可在各种角度下选择性透射和反射光线，该涂层在商业、住宅和汽车行业等领域都有广泛的应用前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段"In many regions of the world, windows can be a mixed blessing. On the one hand, windows brighten a room, and give occupants a view of the world beyond, and on the other hand, they also let in a huge amount of heat from the sun."在世界上许多地区，窗户可能是一件好坏参半的事情。一方面，窗户可以使房间明亮，让居住者看到外面的世界；另一方面，它们也会让太阳散发出大量的热量进入房间。可知，窗户既可以让光线进入房间，也会让太阳散发出大量的热量进入房间，所以说窗户是一把双刃剑。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Our coating maintains functionality and efficiency whatever the sun's position in the sky."无论太阳在天空中的位置如何，我们的涂层都能保持功能和效率。可知，2024年的涂层特别之处在于它的功能不受阳光角度的影响。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"That is to say, it can keep a room cool at any given hour of the day, regardless of the angle that the sunlight is hitting the window."也就是说，它可以让房间在一天中的任何时间保持凉爽，无论阳光以什么角度照射到窗户上。可推知，新涂层可以随时让房间保持凉爽。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"There are endless numbers of practical applications for this new window coating, from commercial use to residential use, and even for use in the automotive industry."这种新的窗户涂层有无数的实际应用，从商业用途到住宅用途，甚至用于汽车行业。可推知，接下来的段落中，文章可能会讨论该涂层的其他潜在应用。故选A。
四、D
It has always been assumed that noise is a problem unique to animals. But a new study by Dr. Ravandi, a botanist at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran, has revealed that plants suffer too.
That plants can be affected indirectly by noise pollution has never been in doubt. What has remained unknown is whether or not plants themselves suffer directly from noise pollution.
Sounds are pressure waves transmitted (传播) through gases, liquids and solids. Scientists have previously assumed plants may be able to sense these waves as they are struck by them. A number of experiments have confirmed this in recent years — plants exposed to ultrasound in the lab have shown a range of negative responses including the expression of stress-related genes, slow growth and reduced seed development.
Yet exposing plants to ultrasound is not the same as growing them in the presence of actual traffic noise. To this end, Dr. Ravandi decided to set up an experiment to explore it.
Working with a team, Dr. Ravandi grew two species in his lab that are commonly found in urban environments — marigolds and sage. The plants, grown from seed and allowed to mature for two months in the same space, were divided into two groups. One group was exposed to 73 decibels (分贝) of traffic noise recorded from a busy motorway in Tehran for 16 hours a day. The other group was left to grow in silence. After 15 days had passed, samples were taken from the youngest fully expanded leaves on every plant in the experiment and studied.
None of the plants exposed to the traffic noise did well. Analysis of their leaves revealed all of them were suffering. Chemical compounds (化合物), such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) , are indicators of stress in plants and both were found at much higher levels in the plants exposed to the traffic noise. Most notably, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the sage plants exposed to noise were double what they were in those grown in silence and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels were three times higher in marigolds grown with the noise than those grown in silence.
Dr. Ravandi's findings make it clear that, though plants lack ears, the vibrations (震动) generated by the noise of traffic still bother them enough to give rise to dramatic stress responses that are not much different to those that would be found in plants exposed to drought, highly concentrated salt or heavy metals in their soil.
The question now arises whether all species are affected similarly by noise pollution. Nature is not silent. It remains a mystery if certain plant species have developed mechanisms to address noise pollution, which could potentially be transferred to urban plants in the future.
12．What did the new study focus on
A．Plants' exposure to ultrasound.
B．Plants' sensitivity to pressure waves.
C．The direct impact of noise pollution on plants.
D．The seed development of plants grown with noise.
13．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The facilities of the experiment. B．The analyses of the experiment.
C．The process of the experiment. D．The background of the experiment.
14．What do we know about the findings
A．Noise pollution had a little impact on plant leaves.
B．Noise-exposed plants showed certain levels of stress.
C．MDA levels in sage plants grown in silence were higher.
D．Traffic noise caused rapid pressure responses in all plants.
15．Which might be the potential significance of the findings
A．Building barriers to protect plants from traffic pollution.
B．Studying the relationship between soil quality and plant health.
C．Exploring strategies to preserve plant ecosystems in rural areas.
D．Developing noise-resistant plant species for an urban environment.
【答案】12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以往认为噪音问题仅存在于动物界，但德黑兰沙希德·贝赫什提大学植物学家拉万迪博士的新研究揭示植物也会直接遭受噪音污染之苦。此前虽知植物会受噪音间接影响，但直接受影响情况未知。拉万迪通过实验，将城市常见植物金盏花和鼠尾草分为两组，一组暴露于交通噪音，另一组在安静环境生长，15 天后发现暴露于交通噪音的植物状况不佳，叶中表明植物受压力的化学物质含量更高。其研究结果表明交通噪音产生的震动会引发植物明显的应激反应，现在的问题是是否所有植物物种受噪音污染影响相似，以及某些植物是否已进化出应对噪音污染的机制。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"That plants can be affected indirectly by noise pollution has never been in doubt. What has remained unknown is whether or not plants themselves suffer directly from noise pollution. "植物会受到噪音污染的间接影响，这一点从未被怀疑过。目前还不清楚的是，植物本身是否直接受到噪音污染的影响；以及第四段"Yet exposing plants to ultrasound is not the same as growing them in the presence of actual traffic noise. To this end, Dr. Ravandi decided to set up an experiment to explore it."然而，将植物暴露在超声波下与把植物种植在实际交通噪音的情况下不同。为此，Ravandi博士决定建立一个实验来探索它。可知，"植物会受到噪音污染的间接影响"已被确定，"植物本身是否直接受到噪音污染的影响"未被确定，为了搞清这一点，Ravandi博士决定建立一个实验来探索它，即这项新研究的重点是噪音污染对植物的直接影响。故选C。
13．段落大意题。根据第五段"Working with a team, Dr. Ravandi grew two species in his lab that are commonly found in urban environments — marigolds and sage. The plants, grown from seed and allowed to mature for two months in the same space, were divided into two groups. One group was exposed to 73 decibels (分贝) of traffic noise recorded from a busy motorway in Tehran for 16 hours a day. The other group was left to grow in silence. After 15 days had passed, samples were taken from the youngest fully expanded leaves on every plant in the experiment and studied. "Ravandi博士与一个团队合作，在他的实验室里培育了两种常见于城市环境中的物种——金盏花和鼠尾草。这些植物由种子生长，在同一空间内成熟两个月，被分为两组。其中一组每天暴露在德黑兰繁忙高速公路上记录的73分贝的交通噪音中16个小时。另一组在沉默中成长。15天后，从实验中每株植物最年轻的完全膨胀的叶子上取样并进行研究。可知，第五段讲Ravandi博士先在实验室播种植物种子，等它们发芽、成熟两个月后进行对照试验，最后选取所有植物新长出来的嫩叶作为样本进行研究，这是介绍的实验过程。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Chemical compounds (化合物), such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) , are indicators of stress in plants and both were found at much higher levels in the plants exposed to the traffic noise. "过氧化氢和丙二醛等化学化合物是植物压力的指标，在暴露于交通噪音的植物中，这两种化合物的含量要高得多；以及第七段中"though plants lack ears, the vibrations (震动) generated by the noise of traffic still bother them enough to give rise to dramatic stress responses that are not much different to those that would be found in plants exposed to drought, highly concentrated salt or heavy metals in their soil. "尽管植物没有耳朵，但交通噪音产生的振动仍然足以引起它们的剧烈压力反应，这与暴露在干旱、土壤中高浓度盐或重金属环境中的植物没有太大区别。可知，暴露在噪音中的植物表现出一定程度的压力。故选B。
15．推理判断题 。根据最后一段中的"It remains a mystery if certain plant species have developed mechanisms to address noise pollution, which could potentially be transferred to urban plants in the future. "某些植物物种是否已经开发出解决噪音污染的机制，这仍然是一个谜，这种机制可能会转移到城市植物中。可知，自然界可能存在抗噪音的植物机制，这有可能在未来被人类发现和并为城市环境培育抗噪声植物物种。故选D。
五、余选项。
How to Improve Debating SkillsDebating is a subjective judgment, so debaters may apply different methods at different times. 　16． 　. They can help you get your points across clearly and effectively, leaving little room for your opponents to question and inspiring responses and participation of the audience.
Strategic Arguments
Organize your thoughts before you speak. Before you start, think through the chronological order (时间顺序) in which you want to present your statements. Then, start with a powerful statement and support your comments with research and viewpoints from professionals in the field. 　17． 　. So the listeners and opponents will examine what might happen if they choose not to support your arguments.
　18． 　
Focus on ways you might improve your body language. Signs of confidence might include a firm standing posture with few movements. Make eye contact with your opponent when possible, but don't stare him down. Stand straight, so your opponent doesn't think you're bored or lazy. Signs of nonconfidence might include running your hands through your hair, touching your face and staring at your notes without looking up or tapping your pencil on the podium.
Respectful Tones
　19． 　. Always avoid whispering, complaining and yelling since they inform others you're overwhelmed by emotion and can't present logical arguments. Increase your volume slightly to stress extremely important details. When responding to your opponent's arguments, use a firm, respectful tone.
Opposing Viewpoints
Address your opponent's viewpoints head-on and don't beat around the bush. Prove to the judges and the audience that you are willing to analyze viewpoints from all angles. You might politely mention flaws in your opponent's line of reasoning or address factual errors. You can also agree with part of your opponent's argument. 　20． 　.
On the whole, how to persuade the audience, invoking intelligent responses and enthusiastic participation are debating skills worth mastering.
A. Appropriate Gestures.
B. Confident Body Language.
C. Conclude your argument with convincing details.
D. An effective debate is organized, strategic and persuasive.
E. However, some skills generally apply to all forms of debate.
F. Meanwhile, show ways that the argument doesn't hold up as a whole.
G. Create and maintain a tone that is respectful and easy to listeners' ears.
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．B；19．G；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高辩论技巧的方法，包括构建有策略性的论点（组织思路，以有力陈述开场并用专业研究和观点支持，阐述不支持的后果）、注重肢体语言（展现自信姿态，避免不自信表现）、使用尊重的语气（避免情绪化表达，适当提高音量强调重点，回应时语气坚定且尊重）、直面对手观点（直接回应，指出逻辑漏洞或事实错误，也可部分认同） ，强调掌握说服观众、引发智慧回应和积极参与的辩论技巧很有价值。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Debating is a subjective judgment, so debaters may apply different methods at different times."辩论是一种主观判断，因此辩论者可能在不同的时间使用不同的方法；以及下文提到一些辩论的技巧，E. However, some skills generally apply to all forms of debate."然而，有些技巧通常适用于所有形式的辩论"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
17．根据空前"Before you start, think through the chronological order (时间顺序) in which you want to present your statements. Then, start with a powerful statement and support your comments with research and viewpoints from professionals in the field."在开始之前，考虑一下你想要按照时间顺序来陈述你的陈述。然后，以强有力的陈述开始，并以该领域专业人士的研究和观点来支持你的评论。介绍辩论的过程，可推知此处应承接上文，且能引出空后内容， C. Conclude your argument with convincing details. "用令人信服的细节结束你的论点"符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后"Focus on ways you might improve your body language. Signs of confidence might include a firm standing posture with few movements. Make eye contact with your opponent when possible, but don't stare him down. Stand straight, so your opponent doesn't think you're bored or lazy. Signs of nonconfidence might include running your hands through your hair, touching your face and staring at your notes without looking up or tapping your pencil on the podium."关注你可能改善肢体语言的方法。自信的标志可能包括坚定的站立姿势，几乎没有动作。尽可能与你的对手进行眼神交流，但不要盯着他看。站直，这样你的对手就不会觉得你很无聊或懒惰。不自信的表现可能包括用手拨弄头发，摸脸，不抬头盯着笔记，或者在讲台上敲铅笔。可知，本段介绍在辩论中关注和使用自信的肢体语言并具体介绍了自信的表现和不自信的表现， B. Confident Body Language. "自信的肢体语言"最能概括本段主旨，故选B。
19．根据空后"Always avoid whispering, complaining and yelling since they inform others you're overwhelmed by emotion and can't present logical arguments. Increase your volume slightly to stress extremely important details. When responding to your opponent's arguments, use a firm, respectful tone."总是避免耳语，抱怨和大喊大叫，因为他们告诉别人你被情绪所淹没，不能提出合乎逻辑的论点。稍微加大音量来强调非常重要的细节。在回应对手的论点时，使用坚定、尊重的语气。可知，本段主要围绕"尊重的语气"这一主题展开，此空位于本段段首，一般应能引出话题或概括段落内容，结合本段主要表述的是如何在辩论中通过控制音量和语气来有效地表达观点，强调应避免低声说话抱怨和大喊大叫，而是用坚定且尊重的语气回应对方的论点， G. Create and maintain a tone that is respectful and easy to listeners' ears. "运用并保持一种表示敬意的、听者容易接受的语调"是对小标题内容的扩充，能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选G。
20．根据空前"Address your opponent's viewpoints head-on and don't beat around the bush. Prove to the judges and the audience that you are willing to analyze viewpoints from all angles. You might politely mention flaws in your opponent's line of reasoning or address factual errors. You can also agree with part of your opponent's argument."正面回应对手的观点，不要拐弯抹角。向评委和观众证明你愿意从各个角度分析观点。你可以礼貌地提到对手推理中的缺陷，或者指出事实错误。你也可以同意对手的部分观点。可知，上文介绍在辩论时，要直面对方的观点而不是拐弯抹角。向评委和观众证明辩论者愿意从各个角度分析问题，辩论者可以礼貌指出对方推理中的漏洞或纠正对方的事实性错误，也可以同意对方的部分论点，F. Meanwhile, show ways that the argument doesn't hold up as a whole."与此同时，要指出该论点整体上站不住脚的地方"承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
六、第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Mom gave me an abundance of love. Her first love language was 21． . Smells of soups often filled the house. The cookie jar was always 22． freshly-made cookies!
But a few times a year, like my birthday or the Spring Festival, we'd have a 23． treat - homemade fudge (乳汁软糖). Mom would go to the store to 24． all the ingredients (原料). And then she shut herself in the kitchen and I, in my room, waited 25． . Finally, I'd hear her 26． , "Diana, it's time!"
I'd fly out to 27． . She'd mix everything together and hand me the wooden spoon to stir. That was my 28． . I was the professional stirrer. It was tiring but somebody had to do it.
This was not the 29． soft fudge. It was not creamy soft. It was hard. Soft enough to bite into but hard enough that it 30． anyone who tried it for the first time. "This is fudge " they would ask.
My mom 31． right before my thirty-first birthday. I cried my eyes out. That first Spring Festival, my aunt 32． , "Will you make me some fudge for the new year " My throat tightened with tears but I managed a (n) 33． "yes".
When I hung up that day, I decided, months after my mom left us, to 34． the family tradition of making fudge. It's not just about fudge. It's about a mother's love and 35． .
21．A．gifts B．food C．company D．support
22．A．packed with B．designed for C．empty of D．free from
23．A．special B．luxurious C．costly D．refreshing
24．A．enquire B．list C．purchase D．prepare
25．A．gratefully B．nervously C．politely D．eagerly
26．A．answer B．comment C．shout D．whisper
27．A．help B．chat C．learn D．reply
28．A．plan B．ambition C．choice D．job
29．A．well-prepared B．average C．unique D．good-looking
30．A．convinced B．confused C．interested D．pleased
31．A．set off B．settled down C．passed away D．stepped back
32．A．called B．shouted C．texted D．added
33．A．unwilling B．hesitant C．surprised D．choked
34．A．continue B．simplify C．improve D．quit
35．A．forgiveness B．sympathy C．tolerance D．connection
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，母亲通过烹饪表达爱，自制乳汁软糖是母亲表达爱的特别方式，母亲离世后，在阿姨的请求下，作者决定延续制作软糖这一家庭传统，因为这不仅是关于软糖，更承载着母亲的爱与传承 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：她的第一个爱的语言是食物。A：gifts"礼物"；B：food"食物"；C：company"陪伴"；D：support" 支持 "。根据下文"Smells of soups often filled the house. "汤的味道常常弥漫在屋子里。可知，母亲的爱的语言是食物。故选B。
22．句意：饼干罐里总是装满了新鲜出炉的饼干！A：packed with"塞进"；B：designed for"为……而设计"；C：empty of"完全没有"；D：free from " 免于 "。根据空前"The cookie jar was always"指饼干罐里塞满了饼干。故选A。
23．句意：但是每年有几次，比如我的生日或春节，我们会吃一种特殊的甜食——自制软糖。A：special "特别的"；B：luxurious"奢侈的"；C：costly"昂贵的"；D：refreshing " 使人精神振作的"。根据空后"treat - homemade fudge (乳汁软糖) "可知，他们吃特制的甜食，故选A。
24．句意：妈妈会去商店买所有的食材。A：enquire"询问"；B：list"清单"；C：purchase"购买"；D：prepare " 准备 "。根据空前"Mom would go to the store to"可知，去商店是为了购买食材。故选C。
25．句意：然后她把自己关在厨房里，我在房间里急切地等着。A：gratefully"感激地"；B：nervously "紧张地"；C：politely"礼貌地"；D：eagerly" 渴望地 "。根据下文"I'd fly out to 7 ."我会飞过去帮忙。可知，作者在房间里急切地等着。故选D。
26．句意：最后，我听到她大喊：" Diana ，时间到了！"A：answer"回答"；B：comment"评论"；C：shout"叫喊"；D：whisper " 低语 "。根据空后"Diana, it's time!"指妈妈大喊，作者去帮忙。故选C。
27．句意：我会飞过去帮忙。A：help"帮助"；B：chat"聊天"；C：learn"学习"；D：reply " 回答 "。根据下文"She'd mix everything together and hand me the wooden spoon to stir."她会把所有的东西混合在一起，然后把木勺递给我搅拌。可知，指作者要去帮忙。故选A。
28．句意：那是我的工作。A：plan"计划"；B：ambition"抱负"；C：choice"选择"；D：job "工作 "。根据下文"I was the professional stirrer. It was tiring but somebody had to do it."我是专业的搅拌器。这很累，但总得有人去做。可知，搅拌就是作者的工作。故选D。
29．句意：这可不是一般的软糖。A：well-prepared"准备好的"；B：average"一般的，平均的"；C：unique"独特的"；D：good-looking " 好看的 "。根据下文"It was not creamy soft. It was hard."它不是奶油般柔软的。它很硬。可知，不是一般的软糖，是硬的。故选B。
30．句意：软到可以咬，但又硬到让第一次尝试的人感到困惑。A：convinced"信服的"；B：confused "困惑的"；C：interested"感兴趣的"；D：pleased " 高兴的 "。根据空前"Soft enough to bite into but hard enough that it"；以及下文"‘This is fudge 'they would ask."他们会问"这是软糖？"可知，软糖是硬的，让第一次尝试的人感到困惑。故选B。
31．句意：我妈妈在我31岁生日之前去世了。A：set off"出发"；B：settled down"定居"；C：passed away"去世"；D：stepped back " 退后 "。根据下文"I cried my eyes out. "我痛哭流涕；以及"My throat tightened with tears but I managed a (n) 13 ‘yes'"我的喉咙因泪水而紧绷，但我还是勉强说了一个哽咽的"可以"。可推知母亲去世了，故选C。
32．句意：第一个春节，我阿姨打电话说："新年你能给我做些软糖吗？"A：called"打电话"；B：shouted"叫喊"；C：texted"发短信"；D：added" 增加 "。根据下文"When I hung up that day, I decided, months after my mom left us, to 14 the family tradition of making fudge. "那天挂电话时，我决定，在妈妈离开我们几个月后，继续做软糖的家庭传统。可知，阿姨打来了电话，想要软糖。故选A。
33．句意：我的喉咙因泪水而紧绷，但我还是勉强说了一个哽咽的"可以"。A：unwilling"不愿意的"；B：hesitant"犹豫的"；C：surprised"惊讶的"；D：choked " 哽咽的 "。根据空前"My throat tightened with tears"可知，作者哽咽地说可以。故选D。
34．句意：那天挂电话时，我决定，在妈妈离开我们几个月后，继续做软糖的家庭传统。A：continue"继续"；B：simplify"简化"；C：improve"改善"；D：quit " 停止 "。根据空后"the family tradition of making fudge"指作者决定继续做软糖这一家庭传统。故选A。
35．句意：这是关于母亲的爱和联系。A：forgiveness"原谅"；B：sympathy"同情"；C：tolerance "忍受"；D：connection" 联系 "。根据空前"It's about a mother's love and"可知，软糖关于母亲的爱和联系。故选D。
七、第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to Milele, 　36． 　 is a popular TV series following a Chinese medical team sent to work in Africa,　37． 　 (begin) airing on August 22 in Kenya and Tanzania.
The series honors several significant historical milestones, including the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, the 60th anniversary since China first sent a medical team to a foreign country in the early 1960s,　38． 　 the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations　39． 　 China and Tanzania.
Partly filmed in Tanzania, the 35-episode drama will also be broadcast on the African　40． 　 (country) local TV channel, ST Swahili, starting from Monday and is set to re-air from August 22. Additionally, it will　41． 　 (air) by Tanzania's public broadcaster, Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation. Azam, a new media platform reaching multiple Swahili-speaking countries including Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe, will also stream the show.
In　42． 　 effort to vividly describe the friendship between China and Africa over decades, a total of 10 main specialists behind the series traveled to Africa　43． 　 (conduct) research, interviewing 31 Chinese doctors from three medical teams sent to Tanzania.
After completing filming　44． 　 (domestic), the series organized a crew of 178 members to travel to Africa, shooting scenes in various　45． 　 (location), including the archipelago of Zanzibar and the city of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania.
【答案】36．which；37．began；38．and；39．between；40．country's；41．be aired；42．an；43．to conduct；44．domestically；45．locations
【知识点】新闻报道类；an；and；began；between；country；domestically；location；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一部名为《Milele》的热门电视连续剧，该剧讲述中国派往非洲工作的医疗队的故事，于8月22日在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚首播，其播出纪念了多个重要历史里程碑；该剧部分在坦桑尼亚拍摄，共35集，将在非洲多国当地电视台及新媒体平台播出；为生动展现中非数十年友谊，剧组人员前往非洲调研采访，完成国内拍摄后，178名剧组成员又前往非洲多地取景。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，连词，介词，名词，时态语态，冠词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：8月22日，以中国援非医疗队为背景的热门电视剧《欢迎来到麦乐村》在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚开播。 is a popular TV series following a Chinese medical team sent to work in Africa 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Welcome to Milele，指物。从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
37．句意：8月22日，以中国援非医疗队为背景的热门电视剧《欢迎来到麦乐村》在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚开播。 begin "开始"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语on August 22可知，句子用一般过去时。故填began。
38．句意：该连续剧纪念了几个重要的历史里程碑，包括"一带一路"倡议提出10周年，20世纪60年代初中国首次派遣医疗队到国外60周年，以及中国与坦桑尼亚建交60周年。结合句意，空前和空后的内容之间是并列关系。故填and。
39．句意：该连续剧纪念了几个重要的历史里程碑，包括"一带一路"倡议提出10周年，20世纪60年代初中国首次派遣医疗队到国外60周年，以及中国与坦桑尼亚建交60周年。between … and …固定短语"在……和……之间"，故填between。
40．句意：这部35集的电视剧部分在坦桑尼亚拍摄，也将从周一开始在非洲国家的当地电视频道ST Swahili播出，并将于8月22日重播。 country "国家"，名词。此处作定语，local TV channel与其是所属关系，所以应用名词所有格形式。故填country's。
41．句意：此外，它将由坦桑尼亚的公共广播公司坦桑尼亚广播公司播出。 air "播出"，此处作谓语动词，主语it指代the 35-episode drama，与air是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，空格前有助动词will，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be aired。
42．句意：为了生动地描述中非几十年来的友谊，该连续剧中的10位主要专家前往非洲进行研究，采访了来自坦桑尼亚三个医疗队的31名中国医生。in an effort to do sth为固定搭配，意为"努力/为了做某事"符合句意，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
43．句意：为了生动地描述中非几十年来的友谊，该连续剧中的10位主要专家前往非洲进行研究，采访了来自坦桑尼亚三个医疗队的31名中国医生。 conduct"进行"，动词。 句子的谓语是traveled，所以此处应用非谓语形式，表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to conduct。
44．句意：在国内完成拍摄后，该连续剧剧组组织了178名成员前往非洲，在不同的地点拍摄场景，包括桑给巴尔群岛和坦桑尼亚的达累斯萨拉姆市。 domestic "国内的"，形容词。此处修饰动词短语completing filming，应用其副词domestically"在国内"，作状语，故填domestically。
45．句意：在国内完成拍摄后，该连续剧剧组组织了178名成员前往非洲，在不同的地点拍摄场景，包括桑给巴尔群岛和坦桑尼亚的达累斯萨拉姆市。location"地点"，名词，其前有various"各种各样的"修饰，所以应用名词复数形式。故填locations。
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。请你用英语写一 篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.展览的内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】A visit to City Museum
Last Saturday, the members of our School's English club went to the City Museum, located in the downtown area of our city to appreciate a large picture exhibition of our rich local culture.
During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings are on show, all of which are the works of famous Chinese painters. They're all typical Chinese paintings with nature as their main theme. Besides, we watched a video about the achievements we've made in the last few centuries. All the students were all amazed at our colorful culture, saying that this visit was really a cultural feast.
The visit was a great success. It not only enriched our life, but also helped us learn more about Chinese painting culture.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇新闻报道，介绍去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展这个活动。写作背景： 上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.展览的内容；3.你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last Saturday, the members of our School's English club went to the City Museum, located in the downtown area of our city to appreciate a large picture exhibition of our rich local culture.运用了过去分词作后置定语，不定式作目的状语；During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings are on show, all of which are the works of famous Chinese painters. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Besides, we watched a video about the achievements we've made in the last few centuries.运用了限制性定语从句； All the students were all amazed at our colorful culture, saying that this visit was really a cultural feast.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was an eleven-year-old boy finishing my last year of elementary school, my mom got a new job and we would need to move. It meant moving away from my friends and going to a completely different middle school than the one I thought I'd be going to.
In August, my parents and I got to take a tour of the school. That was when we learned that there weren't any buses that passed our new neighbourhood. It was actually close to the school, so that meant I would be walking to and from school every day. At the time, both of my parents worked five days a week, so they found a babysitter to be there when my two-year-old brother and I got home and watch us until my parents returned home.
The school year started, and in early September, we got a massive heatwave. The middle school was an old building and most of it was not air-conditioned. At the end of those days, I was tired and not in any mood to walk an additional twenty minutes in the heat, so I used snack money to call the babysitter. The babysitter, thinking he should not let me suffer in the heat, came to pick me up.
I did try to call home two more times over the next two weeks. The second time, I got the sitter again. The third time, Dad answered. He was not happy with me. "It's not that hot! You shouldn't call the sitter away from the house. You have to start growing up. Walk home, and we will talk more when you get here." "Okay," I told demanding Dad. "I wouldn't call the sitter or you again to be picked up."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Last Friday, a storm was getting close when school was out.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"How did you get home " Mom asked, shocked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last Friday, a storm was getting close when school was out. Of course I was scared, yet I had this strong sense of "I have to walk home". So I made a dash for my house. However, fate seemed determined to test my resolve. The rain was absolutely pouring down. What should have been a twelve-minute walk took about thirty, each minute marked by the rhythmic drumming of raindrops against my body with the occasional rumble of thunder in the distance. Finally, I burst through the front door with pride. I called out breathlessly, "Hi, Mom! Hi, Dad! I'm home!"
"How did you get home " Mom asked, shocked. "I walked," I replied proudly. "Why not call home for emergencies " Her voice was filled with worry. She was drying me off when Dad approached. "Well done, that's my boy!" he patted me kindly, adding "Storms make trees take deeper roots." I gave a nod and said, "I see." On Saturday he took me out, treating me to a special day. We watched two movies together. That noon, he also surprised me with a large pepperoni pizza, my favourite. It was the most delicious food that I had ever had.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 一个11岁男孩在转学到新学校后，面对没有校车、需要步行上下学的挑战。文章通过描述男孩在炎热天气和暴风雨中坚持步行回家的经历，展现了他的成长和独立。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"上个星期五，放学时一场暴风雨正在逼近。"可知，第一段可描写男孩在风暴来临时，决定步行回家的经历。②由第二段首句内容""你是怎么回家的？"妈妈震惊地问道。"可知，第二段可描写男孩回家后，父母对他步行回家的反应和对话。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该读后续写用一个11岁男孩在暴风雨中走回家的故事，巧妙地诠释了"成长需要经历风暴"的深刻道理。前文铺垫滴水不漏，续写空间恰到好处，既考查语言能力，又触动心灵。配合那句"Storms make trees take deeper roots"，让整篇文章从一个小男孩的回家路，升华为一堂关于成长的人生课。文中有一些好的词句，例如：What should have been a twelve-minute walk took about thirty, each minute marked by the rhythmic drumming of raindrops against my body with the occasional rumble of thunder in the distance.运用了what引导的主语从句，过去分词作后置定语，with的介词短语作状语；On Saturday he took me out, treating me to a special day.运用了现在分词作伴随状语。
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