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2025届广东省中山市华侨中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语科试题
一、A
At The Rachael Ray Foundation (RRF), we're pretty big animal lovers. As a part of our work, we supply a wide variety of organizations that do good for animals, from rescue to care and more. Get to know a few of them and the work we do together.
Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team
RRF helped enable Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team (PAART) to purchase a new and bigger plane for its rescue missions which bring animals from danger to safety. Whether it be flying dogs in overcrowded shelters to new homes, saving animals caught in the path of natural disasters, or bringing supplies to shelters in need, the brave PAART pilots are always ready to help.
National Disaster Search Dog Foundation
National Disaster Search Dog Foundation (SDF) works to find and train shelter dogs who have the talent and drive to become search and rescue animals. RRF supports SDF's efforts to identify and transform rescued dogs into rescuers, to provide lifetime care for these dogs and to find homes for all dogs who enter the SDF training program.
Rachael Ray Save Them All Grants
This is a program administered by Best Friends Animal Society (BFAS) to support Best Friends' network partners in their lifesaving efforts. The money has been awarded to organizations across the country to fund initiatives such as adoption drives and shelter intake prevention efforts.
North Shore Animal League America Disaster Relief Grants
This program, administered by North Shore Animal League America (NSALA), provides money for animal welfare organizations impacted by disasters. RRF is proud to help NSALA in its efforts to identify needs in disaster situations and provide targeted, effective relief.
1．What is special about PAART
A．It provides necessities for animals in need.
B．It conducts animal rescue missions by plane.
C．It is supported by the Rachael Ray Foundation.
D．It assists in finding adopters for rescued animals.
2．Which organization is devoted to training shelter animals to do rescue work
A．PAART. B．SDF. C．BFAS. D．NSALA.
3．What do the last two programs have in common
A．They both strongly promote animal adoption.
B．They both offer training programmes for all dogs.
C．They are administered by Best Friends Animal Society.
D．They both financially assist animal welfare initiatives.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，RRF作为动物保护的坚定支持者，通过资金资助、设备提供、项目合作等方式，与多个动物救助组织携手，在空中救援、搜救犬训练、领养推广和灾难救助四大领域拯救动物生命，让"被救助者"也能成为"救助者"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team 部分中的"RRF helped enable Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team (PAART) to purchase a new and bigger plane for its rescue missions which bring animals from danger to safety."RRF帮助匹兹堡航空动物救援队（PAART）购买了一架更大的新飞机，用于将动物从危险地带带到安全地带的救援任务。可知，PAART的特别之处在于它用飞机执行动物救援任务。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据National Disaster Search Dog Foundation部分中的"National Disaster Search Dog Foundation (SDF) works to find and train shelter dogs who have the talent and drive to become search and rescue animals."国家灾难搜索犬基金会（SDF）致力于寻找和训练有天赋和动力成为搜索和救援动物的收容所狗。可知，SDF致力于训练收容所的动物做救援工作。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Rachael Ray Save Them All Grants 部分中的"The money has been awarded to organizations across the country to fund initiatives such as adoption drives and shelter intake prevention efforts."这笔钱已被授予全国各地的组织，用于资助收养运动和预防收容工作等举措；以及North Shore Animal League America Disaster Relief Grants 部分中的"RRF is proud to help NSALA in its efforts to identify needs in disaster situations and provide targeted, effective relief. "RRF很自豪能够帮助NSALA努力确定灾害情况下的需求，并提供有针对性的有效救济。可知，后两个项目的共同之处是都在经济上支持动物福利倡议。故选D。
二、B
Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants.
When I got older and started going to school, we couldn't watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me, though, because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.
At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch, even though I didn't understand what she was doing. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs, I felt like I had found complete pleasure.
At last, my parents decided that I could take care of myself, and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes, more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
My grandmother passed away ten years ago, but I still think of her every day. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies, cookies, and my favorite, lemon pie. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking, but about life.
4．The passage is developed in order of .
A．time B．place C．logic D．events
5．While helping her grandmother bake, the author .
A．missed the game shows B．refused to go to school
C．showed great interest D．could take care of herself
6．What does the underlined word "thorny" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Basic. B．Common. C．Difficult. D．Special.
7．From the passage we know the author's grandmother .
A．lived with her family B．was very skilled at baking
C．published a recipe book D．had been on a game show
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆祖母对自己的深远影响，通过描述小时候与祖母一起看游戏节目、共同烘焙的美好时光，展现祖母在烘焙方面的精湛技艺以及耐心引导作者参与其中，使作者爱上烘焙。即便祖母不再每日相伴，作者仍延续着对烘焙的热爱，在遇到困难时向祖母请教。祖母虽已离世十年，但她留下的食谱以及教会作者的关于烘焙和人生的道理，始终陪伴着作者，表达了作者对祖母深深的思念与感激之情 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. "当我还是个小女孩的时候，我的父母都全职工作，所以我的祖母白天会呆在我们家里；第二段中的"When I got older and started going to school, we couldn't watch our game shows regularly. "当我长大并开始上学时，我们不能定期观看我们的游戏节目；以及最后一段中的"My grandmother passed away ten years ago, but I still think of her every day. "我的祖母十年前去世了，但我仍然每天想起她。可知，此文章是按时间顺序写的。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs, I felt like I had found complete pleasure."随着年龄的增长，她让我帮她做一些简单的事情，比如测量糖的含量。那天她让我把鸡蛋分开，我觉得我找到了完全的乐趣。可知，刚开始是帮助祖母烘焙，到最后作者已经完全找到了乐趣，说明作者对烘焙感兴趣。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"At last, my parents decided that I could take care of myself, and my grandmother stopped coming over every day."最后，我的父母决定我可以照顾好自己，我的祖母也不再每天过来了；以及"I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to athorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice. "我尝试了新的食谱，每当我遇到thorny部分时，我都会打电话给祖母征求意见)"可知，作者开始自己照顾自己，自己烘焙，可得出作者烘焙时遇到一个困难的地方，就会给祖母打电话寻求意见，划线词thorny在此处意为困难的"。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious. "在厨房里看着她真是太棒了：她似乎从不需要食谱，但她做的每一样东西都很美味。可知，祖母似乎不需要菜谱，她做的每一道菜都很好吃，说明祖母非常擅长烘焙。故选B。
三、C
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out (持久的) increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time Don't keep your legs crossed.
Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle . While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
8．What can we learn about crossing one's legs
A．It is a very bad social habit.
B．It is usually practiced deliberately.
C．It can make others feel uncomfortable.
D．It can do harm to people's health.
9．According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can ______.
A．resist gravity effectively B．affect your blood pressure
C．lead to heart attacks easily D．improve the function of legs
10．The text is probably taken from a ______.
A．health book B．fashion book
C．geography textbook D．history book
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．Give readers some advice. B．Compare common habits.
C．Evaluate effects of an experiment. D．Introduce research methods.
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，指出跷二郎腿这一常见坐姿虽让人感觉舒适，但会引发健康问题，如增加血压、对腿部主要神经造成压力导致麻木和暂时性麻痹，甚至可能造成永久性神经损伤，建议人们养成双脚着地坐着的习惯，以维护健康 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节题理解。根据第一段中的"While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of."虽然你可能会发现一个膝盖交叉在另一个膝盖上坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题。可知关于交叉双腿，我们能了解到：它会危害人们的健康。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure."一项调查研究显示,坐着的时候翘二郎腿会使你的血压升高。可知，根据这项研究，双腿交叉坐着可以影响血压。故选B。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者先引出了跷二郎腿这个人们常有的习惯，再利用研究的结果来说明，跷二郎腿对健康有害，比如：会升高血压；导致神经损伤，最后作者给出了建议，劝导人们养成双脚着地的习惯，不要跷二郎腿。可推知，作者写本文就是为了奉劝人们为了健康着想，不要跷二郎腿。因此推断可能选自健康书籍。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of."交叉双腿是一种非常普遍的习惯；大多数人坐下来时甚至没有注意到他们正在做这件事。虽然你可能会发现一个膝盖交叉在另一个膝盖上坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题；以及最后一段"So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run."所以下次你坐下来的时候，试着让自己养成双脚着地的习惯。它不仅有助于你的姿势和稳定性，而且从长远来看还能保护你的健康。可知,文章主要讲述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的，会引起身体的不适，同时就此给出了一些建议。故选A。
四、D
If you live in Washington, D. C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker.
The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.
This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it's delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it "the world's first robot package delivery service". The package delivery service is only available in some cities in the US.
The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. "The robot can operate through just about anything," says Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship's D. C. office, "If you have something in the way, it's able to climb it." By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.
To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company's app. Customers then create a "Starship Delivery Address," a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon. com.
Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code (代码).
12．What do we know about Starship Technologies company
A．Packages are delivered by its robots all round America.
B．Its robots have taken on package delivery for a long time.
C．It is the first to provide robot package delivery service.
D．Its delivery service is the best of all in the world.
13．What does the underlined word "combat" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Delay. B．Prevent. C．Report. D．Discover.
14．What can we learn about robot package delivery service
A．Customers can't open the robots without a mobile phone code.
B．Starship Delivery Address is the customer's home address.
C．Customers have to pay a little more than $10 each time.
D．Robots themselves have control over when to deliver packages.
15．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Robot Delivery Service Is Taking Off
B．Humans Are Being Replaced by Robots
C．Everything Can Be Done by Robots
D．Packages Can Be Delivered by Robots
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍Starship Technologies公司开展的机器人配送服务。该公司最初在全球多个城市开展试点项目，用形似带轮电饭煲的机器人配送餐饮，本周宣布将服务扩展至包裹配送，成为全球首个机器人包裹配送服务（目前仅在美国部分城市提供）。这些机器人最高时速4英里，能远距离探测障碍物并攀越，公司通过让客户掌控配送时间来防止包裹被盗。客户每月支付超10美元，下载应用创建"Starship配送地址"，包裹送达该地址后，客户会收到通知并安排机器人送至家中，最后用手机代码打开机器人取件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it's delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it ‘the world's first robot paokage delivery service'."本周，该公司公布了将送货服务从食品扩展到包裹的计划，此举使其成为"世界上第一家送货机器人"。可知星际飞船技术公司是第一家提供机器人包裹递送服务的公司，故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"By giving customers control of when deliveries occur"通过让客户控制何时发货，可推断"Starship Technologies is promoting its serv ice as a way to combat package theft."的意思是星际飞船技术公司正在推广其服务，作为一种打击包裹盗窃的方式。可推知划线词combat意思是"阻止"，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code"这些机器人由顾客用手机代码打开。可知没有手机代码，顾客无法打开机器人，故选A。
15．标题归纳题。根据第三段中的"This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it's delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it‘the world's first robot package delivery service'."本周，该公司透露计划将其快递服务从食品扩展到包括包裹，此举使其成为"世界上第一个机器人包裹快递服务"，是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以由机器人运送了，故选D。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to boost your chances of a good night's restExperts have found more evidence of the harm caused by disturbing our body clocks, linking it to depression and mental disorder. It's a warning to our body's natural rhythms, which influence our sleep as well as a range of other processes in our body. Here are the things we can do for a good night's sleep.
●Limit evening light. Are you inseparable from your mobile phone Do you check your social media late into the night 　16． 　 These devices produce powerful blue light that is particularly bad for our sleep. Having a cut-off time for stopping using these devices of an hour and a half before bed is ideal. We should also limit other forms of electric light after sunset.
●　17． 　 A glass or two of wine, or a sip or two of brandy, for many is a pre-bed routine. But despite what you might think, experts say that a glass of wine before bedtime actually doesn't improve our sleep. Alcohol has a strange effect in that it makes it easier to fall asleep, but it makes it harder to stay asleep and it affects the quality of our sleep.
●Be consistent. It may be tempting to stay up late on Friday or Saturday.　18． 　This helps to reduce social mismatch between when we sleep during the working week compared with the weekend. The bigger the social mismatch, the more harmful it is for health.
●Have a pre-bed routine. Having a pre-bed routine helps signal to our bodies that it's time for sleep. Activities such as reading a book or having a bath can help to mentally relax and get us ready for bed. Parents do this with their child to get good sleep. They have a set routine where they feed, bath their children and put them into bed.　19． 　
●Make your bedroom a place of rest. Easily portable computers and phones have transformed our bedrooms from sanctuaries (保护区) of rest into places of entertainment. But if we want to boost our chances of a good night's rest, we need to reclaim them for sleep.　20． 　 Keeping your bedroom cool is also important because it's easier for our bodies to sleep in colder temperatures.
A. Avoid a night wine.
B. Get a good night's sleep.
C. If so, you're likely to be disturbing your sleep.
D. There's nothing around them and then they read them a story.
E. To do this we should keep phones and computers in other rooms.
F. Our body clocks are designed to follow the rise and fall of our sleep.
G. However, ideally we should go to bed at similar times throughout the week.
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．G；19．D；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，专家发现扰乱生物钟会带来危害，如引发抑郁和精神障碍等，而生物钟会影响睡眠及身体其他一系列生理过程。作者围绕此给出了一些有助于获得良好夜间睡眠的方法，包括限制夜晚光线、避免睡前饮酒、保持作息规律、建立睡前习惯以及让卧室成为休息之所 。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Are you inseparable from your mobile phone Do you check your social media late into the night "你和你的手机形影不离吗 你会在深夜查看社交媒体吗。以提问的方式列举了睡前使用电子设备的一些例子；以及空后"These devices produce powerful blue light that is particularly bad for our sleep."这些设备会发出强烈的蓝光，对我们的睡眠尤其有害。说明了这些设备产生的蓝光对于睡眠是有害的。C. If so, you're likely to be disturbing your sleep."如果是这样的话，你很可能会影响你的睡眠"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
17．根据空后"But despite what you might think, experts say that a glass of wine before bedtime actually doesn't improve our sleep. Alcohol has a strange effect in that it makes it easier to fall asleep, but it makes it harder to stay asleep and it affects the quality of our sleep."但不管你怎么想，专家说睡前一杯葡萄酒实际上并不能改善我们的睡眠。酒精有一个奇怪的作用，它使人更容易入睡，但却使人更难保持睡眠状态，从而影响我们的睡眠质量。说明了睡前饮酒影响睡眠质量。 A. Avoid a night wine. "不要在晚上喝酒"是一个祈使句且概括了下文内容，符合语境。故选A。
18．根据空前"It may be tempting to stay up late on Friday or Saturday."周五或周六很容易熬夜。说明了周五或周六很容易出现熬夜的情况；以及空后"This helps to reduce social mismatch between when we sleep during the working week compared with the weekend. "这有助于减少工作日睡眠与周末睡眠之间的社交失配。说明了有助于减少我们在工作日与周末睡眠之间的社交失配的一种方法；G. However, ideally we should go to bed at similar times throughout the week."然而，理想情况下，我们应该在一周的相同时间上床睡觉"与上文形成转折关系，同时也符合下文this指代的内容，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空前"Activities such as reading a book or having a bath can help to mentally relax and get us ready for bed. Parents do this with their child to get good sleep. They have a set routine where they feed, bath their children and put them into bed."像看书或者洗澡这样的活动可以帮助我们放松精神，让我们为睡觉做好准备。父母这么做是为了让孩子睡个好觉。他们有一套固定程序，喂孩子吃饭，给孩子洗澡，哄他们上床。说明了父母怎样做有助于让孩子睡个好觉。 D. There's nothing around them and then they read them a story. "他们周围什么都没有，然后他们给他们读故事"承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
20．根据空前"Easily portable computers and phones have transformed our bedrooms from sanctuaries (保护区) of rest into places of entertainment. But if we want to boost our chances of a good night's rest, we need to reclaim them for sleep."便携式电脑和手机已经把我们的卧室从休息的庇护所变成了娱乐的场所。但是，如果我们想要提高我们晚上的良好睡眠的机会，我们需要纠正这一行为。说明了手机和电脑我们的卧室从休息场所变成了娱乐场所，并提出为了保证睡眠我们要纠正这一行为。 E. To do this we should keep phones and computers in other rooms. "为了做到这一点，我们应该把电话和电脑放在其他房间"说明了具体应该怎么做才能避免手机和电脑把卧室变成娱乐场所，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
六、第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
In the summer of 2018, I decided to do a solo expedition (独自探险) across Antarctica. To get some 21． , I did a two-week training course. I learned all the 22． : how to camp in the snow, how to pull a sled and what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I'd allowed 70 days, which would make it the longest 23． one-way expedition across Antarctica
I only took 24． . I didn't even take a hairbrush. The first few days were 25． . The winds were about 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is good, you can't 26． much — it's a white horizon. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day.
Then, I found the conditions to be much worse. There was more sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt colder. The last 40 hours were really hard. I 27． about 14 times every two hours. As a result, I fell behind 28． . In the end, I 29． 922 miles and fell more than 100 miles short of my goal. Towards the end of my trip, a helicopter flew to pick me up. The 30． I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable.
It took me a while to be 31． of what I'd achieved, because I had failed to reach my 32． goal, but I've learned it's 33． to move the goalposts. I don't agree with the idea of conquering (征服) somewhere. You treat places with 34． and hope they'll allow you 35． passage.
21．A．donation B．experience C．attention D．rescue
22．A．basics B．risks C．benefits D．aids
23．A．cooperative B．romantic C．unsupported D．abnormal
24．A．companions B．necessities C．cashes D．credits
25．A．pleasant B．calm C．tough D．lucky
26．A．talk B．hear C．feel D．see
27．A．fell over B．dropped out C．looked away D．put up
28．A．fundraising B．supply C．schedule D．homework
29．A．measured B．designed C．searched D．covered
30．A．burden B．relief C．pain D．anxiety
31．A．proud B．skeptical C．shy D．ashamed
32．A．insignificant B．unbearable C．disturbing D．initial
33．A．regrettable B．unnecessary C．acceptable D．inappropriate
34．A．respect B．courage C．carelessness D．coldness
35．A．narrow B．safe C．limited D．challenging
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自穿越南极虽未抵达终点，却领悟到——人生的意义不在于征服与抵达，而在于以尊重之心面对自然与失败，不要因未达目标就否定自己的成就。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：为了获得一些经验，我参加了一个为期两周的培训课程。A：donation"捐赠"；B：experience"经历"；C：attention"注意力"；D：rescue" 救援 "。根据空后"I did a two-week training course"可知，参加培训课程是为了获得经验。故选B。
22．句意：我学会了所有的基本知识：如何在雪地里露营，如何拉雪橇以及穿什么衣服。A：basics"基础"；B：risks"风险"；C：benefits"利益"；D：aids " 帮助 "。空后"how to camp in the snow, how to pull a sled and what clothing to wear"是作者学到的基本知识。故选A。
23．句意：我安排了70天的时间，这将使它成为穿越南极洲最长的无支持的单程探险。A：cooperative "合作的"；B：romantic"浪漫的"；C：unsupported"无支持的"；D：abnormal " 反常的"。根据上文"In the summer of 2018, I decided to do a solo expedition (独自探险) across Antarctica. "2018年夏天，我决定独自穿越南极洲进行探险。可知作者是独自去的，无支持。故选C。
24．句意：我只带了必需品。A：companions"同伴"；B：necessities"必需品"；C：cashes"现金"；D：credits " 信用 "。根据下文"I didn't even take a hairbrush."我甚至都没带梳子。可知，作者只带了必需品上路。故选B。
25．句意：最初的几天很难熬。A：pleasant"令人愉快的"； B：calm"平静的"；C：tough"艰难的"；D：lucky" 幸运的 "。根据下文"The winds were about 60mph, and my sled weighed 120kg."风速约为每小时60英里，我的雪橇重达120公斤。可知，一开始很困难，风速约为每小时60英里，雪橇重达120公斤。故选C。
26．句意：即使能见度很好，你也看不见很多东西——这是一片白色的地平线。A：talk"谈话"；B：hear"听见"；C：feel"感觉"；D：see " 看见 "。根据空前"Even if the visibility is good"提到了能见度，对应的是看到东西，故选D。
27．句意：我每两个小时摔倒14次。A：fell over"摔倒"；B：dropped out"辍学"；C：looked away"转移目光"；D：put up "竖起，张贴"。根据上文"Then, I found the conditions to be much worse."然后，我发现情况要糟糕得多。提到了情况更糟糕了，结合上文提到风速大，视野差，说明作者经常摔倒，故选A。
28．句意：结果，我落后于计划。A：fundraising"资金筹集"；B：supply"供给"；C：schedule"计划"；D：homework " 家庭作业 "。根据下文"In the end, I 9 922 miles and fell more than 100 miles short of my goal. "最后，我走了922英里，离我的目标还差100多英里。可知，作者落后于计划了。故选C。
29．句意：最后，我走了922英里，离我的目标还差100多英里。A：measured"测量"；B：designed "设计"；C：searched"搜索"；D：covered" 覆盖，行走 "。根据空后"922 miles"表示走了多少距离，故选D。
30．句意：当我看到远处的那个点时，我感到难以置信的宽慰。A：burden"负担"；B：relief"安慰"；C：pain"痛苦"；D：anxiety " 焦虑 "。根据空后"I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable"可知，作者到达了终点，所以是感到宽慰。故选B。
31．句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A：proud"骄傲的"；B：skeptical"怀疑的"；C：shy"害羞的"；D：ashamed " 羞愧的 "。根据空后"of what I'd achieved"指为取得的成就感到自豪。be proud of固定短语，"为......感到自豪"，故选A。
32．句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A：insignificant"不重要的"；B：unbearable"难以忍受的"；C：disturbing"令人不安的"；D：initial" 最初的 "。根据空前"because I had failed to reach my"以及下文提到了改变目标可以接受，说明作者没能达到最初的目标。故选D。
33．句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A：regrettable"后悔的"；B：unnecessary"不必要的"；C：acceptable "可接受的"；D：inappropriate " 不合适的 "。根据空前"It took me a while to be 11 of what I'd achieved, because I had failed to reach my 12 goal, but I've learned it's"说明虽然没有达到最初目标，但指导改变目标也是可以接受的。故选C。
34．句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A：respect"尊重"；B：courage "勇气"；C：carelessness"粗心"；D：coldness " 寒冷 "。根据上文"I don't agree with the idea of conquering somewhere."我不同意征服某个地方的想法。可知，作者认为要尊重对待每个地方。故选A。
35．句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A：narrow"狭窄的"；B：safe "安全的"；C：limited"有限的"；D：challenging" 挑战性的 "。根据空前"hope they'll allow you"指尊重每一个地方，他们才能让你安全通行。故选B。
七、第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 160 experts attended the International Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing　36． 　 August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to protect rock carvings in cave temples around the world.
The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of weathering and climate change. Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration,　37． 　(say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the　38． 　(peace) nature of Chinese civilization.
The Chongqing forum was held to improve the preservation of cave temples and uncover their value and historical significance,　39． 　(contribute) to the preservation of humanity's intellectual achievements.
Experts agreed　40． 　(promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical images,　41． 　 they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty.
"Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings　42． 　(global)," said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty　43． 　(cause) by natural threats. He called for in-depth　44． 　(study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations　45． 　 exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism.
【答案】36．from；37．said；38．peaceful；39．contributing；40．to promote；41．which；42．globally；43．caused；44．studies；45．and
【知识点】新闻报道类；其他；and；cause；contribute；from；globally；peaceful；said；studies；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，8月19日至21日，约160名专家出席了在重庆举办的国际石窟寺保护研讨会，旨在探索全球石窟寺石刻保护的合作机会与方法。由于风化和气候变化，石刻面临受损风险。专家们达成共识，要结合全球气候变化推进石窟寺保护，开发新材料、建立预警系统、创建历史影像全球数据库，还呼吁深入研究水害等核心因素，加强考古调查、探索遗址价值并管理旅游业，以保护人类智慧成果，助力后世欣赏石窟之美 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，名词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：8月19日至21日，约160名专家参加了在重庆举行的石窟寺保护国际论坛，探讨合作机会和保护世界各地石窟寺中石刻的方法。根据空后的"August 19 to 21"可推知，此处介绍论坛的持续时间，表示"从8月19日至21日"，因此此处应用介词from，构成固定短语from… to…"从.....到......"，故填from。
37．句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。 say "说"，作谓语，结合从句时态推断此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填said。
38．句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。 peace "和平"，名词。此处修饰名词nature，作定语，应用其形容词peaceful"和平的"，故填peaceful。
39．句意：重庆论坛的召开是为了改善石窟寺的保护，揭示它们的价值和历史意义，为保护人类的智力成果做出贡献。 contribute "贡献，捐助"，动词。此处表示随着句子行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用现在分词，故填contributing。
40．句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。 promote "促进"，动词，结合固定短语agree to do sth."同意做某事"，故填to promote。
41．句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。 they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty 是非限制性定语从句，对前面提到的各种行动作补充说明，这些行动指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
42．意：水和风是造成全球范围内石窟寺和石刻破坏的主要因素。 global "全球的"，形容词。此处修饰动词短语causing damage to，因此应用global的副词形式globally，"全球地"，故填globally。
43．句意：一名专家补充说，气候变化导致自然威胁造成的不确定性增加。 cause "造成"，动词，此处作uncertainty的后置定语，应用非谓语形式，与uncertainty逻辑上是动宾关系，且动作已完成，因此应用cause的过去分词，故填caused。
44．句意：他呼吁对诸如与水有关的破坏和地质环境等核心因素进行深入研究。study"研究"，可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此study应用复数形式，作介词宾语，故填studies。
45．句意：此外，应努力加强考古调查，探索这些遗址的价值，以及管理旅游业。此处连接前后两个动名词短语strengthening…和exploring…，两者之间是并列的关系，因此应用并列连词and。故填and。
八、第一节(满分15分)
46．随着电脑普及率的提高，学生对于书写的重视程度降低了。下图是我校进行的中学生不想练字理由的调查。请说明该现象并发表自己的看法。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students are paying less and less attention to handwriting.
According to a recent survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students don't want to improve their handwriting. 51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.2 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice. 10.9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.
As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in the future.
【知识点】图画式说明文；半开放性作文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇图表作文。要求考生根据图表说明中学生不想练字的现象并发表自己的看法。写作背景： 随着电脑普及率的提高，学生对于书写的重视程度降低了。下图是我校进行的中学生不想练字理由的调查。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：According to a recent survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. 运用了宾语从句；Yet for various reasons, many students don't want to improve their handwriting.运用了不定式作宾语； 51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.2 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice. 运用了并列句，宾语从句，因果并列句，there is no need...固定句式；10.9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.运用了宾语从句，动名词作主语；As the saying goes, writing style shows the man.运用了非限制性定语从句，名言警句； Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in the future.运用了被动语态。
九、第二节 书面表达（25分）
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination—the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago he saw figurines(小塑像) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. He's been walking the neighbor's dog ever since then to earn money to fulfil his little dream. He was so excited and barely noticing the world around him. Maybe that's why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) "sorry" and moved on to his destination.
Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more—all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman.
"You like these, true believer "
Tommy turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face.
"Y-yes, …Yes, they're awesome!" answered Tommy. "They're strong and fast and help other people a lot ..."the boy looked at figurines in admiration. "I wish I could be a superhero too."
"Then become one!" said the old man.
"How " Tommy asked in surprise. "I don't have any superpowers."
"And why would you need them " the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boy's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands on Tommy's arms. "Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband She's been working hard and taking care of him for years. I've never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person —" he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. "He's a firefighter; he's saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be."
The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. "You don't need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. Finally he raised his head. "So I am supposed to..." he stopped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alone. He turned his head left and right, but the old man was nowhere to be seen. His eyes lit up— he already had an idea of what he should do. He looked at figurines for the last time and moved towards the counter. "Two sandwiches and a cup of tea please, "he said, and then returned, food in hand.
The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tommy came closer and carefully gave the woman his buys. Her eyes opened wide in surprise, then filled with tears. "Thank you," she whispered. Tommy bowed his head, turned around and went back home. He was moving faster and faster and finally he started to run. Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly. When he finally stopped, he was breathing heavily, but he didn't feel tired. He smiled happily — it was a wonderful feeling. And nothing could stop it.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 Tommy 想成为超级英雄，在一个老人的开导下他学会了用自己的行动去帮助他人的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容" Tommy 低下头，看着自己的鞋子，冥思苦想。"可知，第一段可描写 Tommy 懂得了真正超级英雄的含义。②由第二段首句内容"那个无家可归的女人就在那里，他最后一次见到她的地方。"可知，第二段可描写 Tommy 帮助了那个女人。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本题立意高远、伏笔精巧、续写空间合理的优秀题目；参考答案首尾呼应完美、情感真挚、点题有力，是高分续写的典范，堪称"以小见大、以情动人"的佳作。文中有一些好的词句，例如：His eyes lit up— he already had an idea of what he should do.运用了what引导的宾语从句；Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly.运用了现在分词作定语。
1 / 12025届广东省中山市华侨中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语科试题
一、A
At The Rachael Ray Foundation (RRF), we're pretty big animal lovers. As a part of our work, we supply a wide variety of organizations that do good for animals, from rescue to care and more. Get to know a few of them and the work we do together.
Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team
RRF helped enable Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team (PAART) to purchase a new and bigger plane for its rescue missions which bring animals from danger to safety. Whether it be flying dogs in overcrowded shelters to new homes, saving animals caught in the path of natural disasters, or bringing supplies to shelters in need, the brave PAART pilots are always ready to help.
National Disaster Search Dog Foundation
National Disaster Search Dog Foundation (SDF) works to find and train shelter dogs who have the talent and drive to become search and rescue animals. RRF supports SDF's efforts to identify and transform rescued dogs into rescuers, to provide lifetime care for these dogs and to find homes for all dogs who enter the SDF training program.
Rachael Ray Save Them All Grants
This is a program administered by Best Friends Animal Society (BFAS) to support Best Friends' network partners in their lifesaving efforts. The money has been awarded to organizations across the country to fund initiatives such as adoption drives and shelter intake prevention efforts.
North Shore Animal League America Disaster Relief Grants
This program, administered by North Shore Animal League America (NSALA), provides money for animal welfare organizations impacted by disasters. RRF is proud to help NSALA in its efforts to identify needs in disaster situations and provide targeted, effective relief.
1．What is special about PAART
A．It provides necessities for animals in need.
B．It conducts animal rescue missions by plane.
C．It is supported by the Rachael Ray Foundation.
D．It assists in finding adopters for rescued animals.
2．Which organization is devoted to training shelter animals to do rescue work
A．PAART. B．SDF. C．BFAS. D．NSALA.
3．What do the last two programs have in common
A．They both strongly promote animal adoption.
B．They both offer training programmes for all dogs.
C．They are administered by Best Friends Animal Society.
D．They both financially assist animal welfare initiatives.
二、B
Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants.
When I got older and started going to school, we couldn't watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me, though, because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.
At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch, even though I didn't understand what she was doing. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs, I felt like I had found complete pleasure.
At last, my parents decided that I could take care of myself, and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes, more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
My grandmother passed away ten years ago, but I still think of her every day. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies, cookies, and my favorite, lemon pie. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking, but about life.
4．The passage is developed in order of .
A．time B．place C．logic D．events
5．While helping her grandmother bake, the author .
A．missed the game shows B．refused to go to school
C．showed great interest D．could take care of herself
6．What does the underlined word "thorny" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Basic. B．Common. C．Difficult. D．Special.
7．From the passage we know the author's grandmother .
A．lived with her family B．was very skilled at baking
C．published a recipe book D．had been on a game show
三、C
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out (持久的) increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time Don't keep your legs crossed.
Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle . While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
8．What can we learn about crossing one's legs
A．It is a very bad social habit.
B．It is usually practiced deliberately.
C．It can make others feel uncomfortable.
D．It can do harm to people's health.
9．According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can ______.
A．resist gravity effectively B．affect your blood pressure
C．lead to heart attacks easily D．improve the function of legs
10．The text is probably taken from a ______.
A．health book B．fashion book
C．geography textbook D．history book
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．Give readers some advice. B．Compare common habits.
C．Evaluate effects of an experiment. D．Introduce research methods.
四、D
If you live in Washington, D. C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker.
The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.
This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it's delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it "the world's first robot package delivery service". The package delivery service is only available in some cities in the US.
The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. "The robot can operate through just about anything," says Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship's D. C. office, "If you have something in the way, it's able to climb it." By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.
To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company's app. Customers then create a "Starship Delivery Address," a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon. com.
Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code (代码).
12．What do we know about Starship Technologies company
A．Packages are delivered by its robots all round America.
B．Its robots have taken on package delivery for a long time.
C．It is the first to provide robot package delivery service.
D．Its delivery service is the best of all in the world.
13．What does the underlined word "combat" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Delay. B．Prevent. C．Report. D．Discover.
14．What can we learn about robot package delivery service
A．Customers can't open the robots without a mobile phone code.
B．Starship Delivery Address is the customer's home address.
C．Customers have to pay a little more than $10 each time.
D．Robots themselves have control over when to deliver packages.
15．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Robot Delivery Service Is Taking Off
B．Humans Are Being Replaced by Robots
C．Everything Can Be Done by Robots
D．Packages Can Be Delivered by Robots
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to boost your chances of a good night's restExperts have found more evidence of the harm caused by disturbing our body clocks, linking it to depression and mental disorder. It's a warning to our body's natural rhythms, which influence our sleep as well as a range of other processes in our body. Here are the things we can do for a good night's sleep.
●Limit evening light. Are you inseparable from your mobile phone Do you check your social media late into the night 　16． 　 These devices produce powerful blue light that is particularly bad for our sleep. Having a cut-off time for stopping using these devices of an hour and a half before bed is ideal. We should also limit other forms of electric light after sunset.
●　17． 　 A glass or two of wine, or a sip or two of brandy, for many is a pre-bed routine. But despite what you might think, experts say that a glass of wine before bedtime actually doesn't improve our sleep. Alcohol has a strange effect in that it makes it easier to fall asleep, but it makes it harder to stay asleep and it affects the quality of our sleep.
●Be consistent. It may be tempting to stay up late on Friday or Saturday.　18． 　This helps to reduce social mismatch between when we sleep during the working week compared with the weekend. The bigger the social mismatch, the more harmful it is for health.
●Have a pre-bed routine. Having a pre-bed routine helps signal to our bodies that it's time for sleep. Activities such as reading a book or having a bath can help to mentally relax and get us ready for bed. Parents do this with their child to get good sleep. They have a set routine where they feed, bath their children and put them into bed.　19． 　
●Make your bedroom a place of rest. Easily portable computers and phones have transformed our bedrooms from sanctuaries (保护区) of rest into places of entertainment. But if we want to boost our chances of a good night's rest, we need to reclaim them for sleep.　20． 　 Keeping your bedroom cool is also important because it's easier for our bodies to sleep in colder temperatures.
A. Avoid a night wine.
B. Get a good night's sleep.
C. If so, you're likely to be disturbing your sleep.
D. There's nothing around them and then they read them a story.
E. To do this we should keep phones and computers in other rooms.
F. Our body clocks are designed to follow the rise and fall of our sleep.
G. However, ideally we should go to bed at similar times throughout the week.
六、第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
In the summer of 2018, I decided to do a solo expedition (独自探险) across Antarctica. To get some 21． , I did a two-week training course. I learned all the 22． : how to camp in the snow, how to pull a sled and what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I'd allowed 70 days, which would make it the longest 23． one-way expedition across Antarctica
I only took 24． . I didn't even take a hairbrush. The first few days were 25． . The winds were about 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is good, you can't 26． much — it's a white horizon. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day.
Then, I found the conditions to be much worse. There was more sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt colder. The last 40 hours were really hard. I 27． about 14 times every two hours. As a result, I fell behind 28． . In the end, I 29． 922 miles and fell more than 100 miles short of my goal. Towards the end of my trip, a helicopter flew to pick me up. The 30． I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable.
It took me a while to be 31． of what I'd achieved, because I had failed to reach my 32． goal, but I've learned it's 33． to move the goalposts. I don't agree with the idea of conquering (征服) somewhere. You treat places with 34． and hope they'll allow you 35． passage.
21．A．donation B．experience C．attention D．rescue
22．A．basics B．risks C．benefits D．aids
23．A．cooperative B．romantic C．unsupported D．abnormal
24．A．companions B．necessities C．cashes D．credits
25．A．pleasant B．calm C．tough D．lucky
26．A．talk B．hear C．feel D．see
27．A．fell over B．dropped out C．looked away D．put up
28．A．fundraising B．supply C．schedule D．homework
29．A．measured B．designed C．searched D．covered
30．A．burden B．relief C．pain D．anxiety
31．A．proud B．skeptical C．shy D．ashamed
32．A．insignificant B．unbearable C．disturbing D．initial
33．A．regrettable B．unnecessary C．acceptable D．inappropriate
34．A．respect B．courage C．carelessness D．coldness
35．A．narrow B．safe C．limited D．challenging
七、第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 160 experts attended the International Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing　36． 　 August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to protect rock carvings in cave temples around the world.
The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of weathering and climate change. Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration,　37． 　(say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the　38． 　(peace) nature of Chinese civilization.
The Chongqing forum was held to improve the preservation of cave temples and uncover their value and historical significance,　39． 　(contribute) to the preservation of humanity's intellectual achievements.
Experts agreed　40． 　(promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical images,　41． 　 they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty.
"Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings　42． 　(global)," said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty　43． 　(cause) by natural threats. He called for in-depth　44． 　(study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations　45． 　 exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism.
八、第一节(满分15分)
46．随着电脑普及率的提高，学生对于书写的重视程度降低了。下图是我校进行的中学生不想练字理由的调查。请说明该现象并发表自己的看法。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、第二节 书面表达（25分）
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination—the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago he saw figurines(小塑像) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. He's been walking the neighbor's dog ever since then to earn money to fulfil his little dream. He was so excited and barely noticing the world around him. Maybe that's why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) "sorry" and moved on to his destination.
Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more—all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman.
"You like these, true believer "
Tommy turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face.
"Y-yes, …Yes, they're awesome!" answered Tommy. "They're strong and fast and help other people a lot ..."the boy looked at figurines in admiration. "I wish I could be a superhero too."
"Then become one!" said the old man.
"How " Tommy asked in surprise. "I don't have any superpowers."
"And why would you need them " the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boy's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands on Tommy's arms. "Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband She's been working hard and taking care of him for years. I've never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person —" he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. "He's a firefighter; he's saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be."
The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. "You don't need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，RRF作为动物保护的坚定支持者，通过资金资助、设备提供、项目合作等方式，与多个动物救助组织携手，在空中救援、搜救犬训练、领养推广和灾难救助四大领域拯救动物生命，让"被救助者"也能成为"救助者"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team 部分中的"RRF helped enable Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team (PAART) to purchase a new and bigger plane for its rescue missions which bring animals from danger to safety."RRF帮助匹兹堡航空动物救援队（PAART）购买了一架更大的新飞机，用于将动物从危险地带带到安全地带的救援任务。可知，PAART的特别之处在于它用飞机执行动物救援任务。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据National Disaster Search Dog Foundation部分中的"National Disaster Search Dog Foundation (SDF) works to find and train shelter dogs who have the talent and drive to become search and rescue animals."国家灾难搜索犬基金会（SDF）致力于寻找和训练有天赋和动力成为搜索和救援动物的收容所狗。可知，SDF致力于训练收容所的动物做救援工作。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Rachael Ray Save Them All Grants 部分中的"The money has been awarded to organizations across the country to fund initiatives such as adoption drives and shelter intake prevention efforts."这笔钱已被授予全国各地的组织，用于资助收养运动和预防收容工作等举措；以及North Shore Animal League America Disaster Relief Grants 部分中的"RRF is proud to help NSALA in its efforts to identify needs in disaster situations and provide targeted, effective relief. "RRF很自豪能够帮助NSALA努力确定灾害情况下的需求，并提供有针对性的有效救济。可知，后两个项目的共同之处是都在经济上支持动物福利倡议。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆祖母对自己的深远影响，通过描述小时候与祖母一起看游戏节目、共同烘焙的美好时光，展现祖母在烘焙方面的精湛技艺以及耐心引导作者参与其中，使作者爱上烘焙。即便祖母不再每日相伴，作者仍延续着对烘焙的热爱，在遇到困难时向祖母请教。祖母虽已离世十年，但她留下的食谱以及教会作者的关于烘焙和人生的道理，始终陪伴着作者，表达了作者对祖母深深的思念与感激之情 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. "当我还是个小女孩的时候，我的父母都全职工作，所以我的祖母白天会呆在我们家里；第二段中的"When I got older and started going to school, we couldn't watch our game shows regularly. "当我长大并开始上学时，我们不能定期观看我们的游戏节目；以及最后一段中的"My grandmother passed away ten years ago, but I still think of her every day. "我的祖母十年前去世了，但我仍然每天想起她。可知，此文章是按时间顺序写的。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs, I felt like I had found complete pleasure."随着年龄的增长，她让我帮她做一些简单的事情，比如测量糖的含量。那天她让我把鸡蛋分开，我觉得我找到了完全的乐趣。可知，刚开始是帮助祖母烘焙，到最后作者已经完全找到了乐趣，说明作者对烘焙感兴趣。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"At last, my parents decided that I could take care of myself, and my grandmother stopped coming over every day."最后，我的父母决定我可以照顾好自己，我的祖母也不再每天过来了；以及"I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to athorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice. "我尝试了新的食谱，每当我遇到thorny部分时，我都会打电话给祖母征求意见)"可知，作者开始自己照顾自己，自己烘焙，可得出作者烘焙时遇到一个困难的地方，就会给祖母打电话寻求意见，划线词thorny在此处意为困难的"。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious. "在厨房里看着她真是太棒了：她似乎从不需要食谱，但她做的每一样东西都很美味。可知，祖母似乎不需要菜谱，她做的每一道菜都很好吃，说明祖母非常擅长烘焙。故选B。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，指出跷二郎腿这一常见坐姿虽让人感觉舒适，但会引发健康问题，如增加血压、对腿部主要神经造成压力导致麻木和暂时性麻痹，甚至可能造成永久性神经损伤，建议人们养成双脚着地坐着的习惯，以维护健康 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节题理解。根据第一段中的"While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of."虽然你可能会发现一个膝盖交叉在另一个膝盖上坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题。可知关于交叉双腿，我们能了解到：它会危害人们的健康。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure."一项调查研究显示,坐着的时候翘二郎腿会使你的血压升高。可知，根据这项研究，双腿交叉坐着可以影响血压。故选B。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者先引出了跷二郎腿这个人们常有的习惯，再利用研究的结果来说明，跷二郎腿对健康有害，比如：会升高血压；导致神经损伤，最后作者给出了建议，劝导人们养成双脚着地的习惯，不要跷二郎腿。可推知，作者写本文就是为了奉劝人们为了健康着想，不要跷二郎腿。因此推断可能选自健康书籍。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of."交叉双腿是一种非常普遍的习惯；大多数人坐下来时甚至没有注意到他们正在做这件事。虽然你可能会发现一个膝盖交叉在另一个膝盖上坐着很舒服，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题；以及最后一段"So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run."所以下次你坐下来的时候，试着让自己养成双脚着地的习惯。它不仅有助于你的姿势和稳定性，而且从长远来看还能保护你的健康。可知,文章主要讲述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的，会引起身体的不适，同时就此给出了一些建议。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍Starship Technologies公司开展的机器人配送服务。该公司最初在全球多个城市开展试点项目，用形似带轮电饭煲的机器人配送餐饮，本周宣布将服务扩展至包裹配送，成为全球首个机器人包裹配送服务（目前仅在美国部分城市提供）。这些机器人最高时速4英里，能远距离探测障碍物并攀越，公司通过让客户掌控配送时间来防止包裹被盗。客户每月支付超10美元，下载应用创建"Starship配送地址"，包裹送达该地址后，客户会收到通知并安排机器人送至家中，最后用手机代码打开机器人取件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it's delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it ‘the world's first robot paokage delivery service'."本周，该公司公布了将送货服务从食品扩展到包裹的计划，此举使其成为"世界上第一家送货机器人"。可知星际飞船技术公司是第一家提供机器人包裹递送服务的公司，故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"By giving customers control of when deliveries occur"通过让客户控制何时发货，可推断"Starship Technologies is promoting its serv ice as a way to combat package theft."的意思是星际飞船技术公司正在推广其服务，作为一种打击包裹盗窃的方式。可推知划线词combat意思是"阻止"，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code"这些机器人由顾客用手机代码打开。可知没有手机代码，顾客无法打开机器人，故选A。
15．标题归纳题。根据第三段中的"This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it's delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it‘the world's first robot package delivery service'."本周，该公司透露计划将其快递服务从食品扩展到包括包裹，此举使其成为"世界上第一个机器人包裹快递服务"，是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市，包裹可以由机器人运送了，故选D。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．G；19．D；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，专家发现扰乱生物钟会带来危害，如引发抑郁和精神障碍等，而生物钟会影响睡眠及身体其他一系列生理过程。作者围绕此给出了一些有助于获得良好夜间睡眠的方法，包括限制夜晚光线、避免睡前饮酒、保持作息规律、建立睡前习惯以及让卧室成为休息之所 。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Are you inseparable from your mobile phone Do you check your social media late into the night "你和你的手机形影不离吗 你会在深夜查看社交媒体吗。以提问的方式列举了睡前使用电子设备的一些例子；以及空后"These devices produce powerful blue light that is particularly bad for our sleep."这些设备会发出强烈的蓝光，对我们的睡眠尤其有害。说明了这些设备产生的蓝光对于睡眠是有害的。C. If so, you're likely to be disturbing your sleep."如果是这样的话，你很可能会影响你的睡眠"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
17．根据空后"But despite what you might think, experts say that a glass of wine before bedtime actually doesn't improve our sleep. Alcohol has a strange effect in that it makes it easier to fall asleep, but it makes it harder to stay asleep and it affects the quality of our sleep."但不管你怎么想，专家说睡前一杯葡萄酒实际上并不能改善我们的睡眠。酒精有一个奇怪的作用，它使人更容易入睡，但却使人更难保持睡眠状态，从而影响我们的睡眠质量。说明了睡前饮酒影响睡眠质量。 A. Avoid a night wine. "不要在晚上喝酒"是一个祈使句且概括了下文内容，符合语境。故选A。
18．根据空前"It may be tempting to stay up late on Friday or Saturday."周五或周六很容易熬夜。说明了周五或周六很容易出现熬夜的情况；以及空后"This helps to reduce social mismatch between when we sleep during the working week compared with the weekend. "这有助于减少工作日睡眠与周末睡眠之间的社交失配。说明了有助于减少我们在工作日与周末睡眠之间的社交失配的一种方法；G. However, ideally we should go to bed at similar times throughout the week."然而，理想情况下，我们应该在一周的相同时间上床睡觉"与上文形成转折关系，同时也符合下文this指代的内容，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空前"Activities such as reading a book or having a bath can help to mentally relax and get us ready for bed. Parents do this with their child to get good sleep. They have a set routine where they feed, bath their children and put them into bed."像看书或者洗澡这样的活动可以帮助我们放松精神，让我们为睡觉做好准备。父母这么做是为了让孩子睡个好觉。他们有一套固定程序，喂孩子吃饭，给孩子洗澡，哄他们上床。说明了父母怎样做有助于让孩子睡个好觉。 D. There's nothing around them and then they read them a story. "他们周围什么都没有，然后他们给他们读故事"承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
20．根据空前"Easily portable computers and phones have transformed our bedrooms from sanctuaries (保护区) of rest into places of entertainment. But if we want to boost our chances of a good night's rest, we need to reclaim them for sleep."便携式电脑和手机已经把我们的卧室从休息的庇护所变成了娱乐的场所。但是，如果我们想要提高我们晚上的良好睡眠的机会，我们需要纠正这一行为。说明了手机和电脑我们的卧室从休息场所变成了娱乐场所，并提出为了保证睡眠我们要纠正这一行为。 E. To do this we should keep phones and computers in other rooms. "为了做到这一点，我们应该把电话和电脑放在其他房间"说明了具体应该怎么做才能避免手机和电脑把卧室变成娱乐场所，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自穿越南极虽未抵达终点，却领悟到——人生的意义不在于征服与抵达，而在于以尊重之心面对自然与失败，不要因未达目标就否定自己的成就。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：为了获得一些经验，我参加了一个为期两周的培训课程。A：donation"捐赠"；B：experience"经历"；C：attention"注意力"；D：rescue" 救援 "。根据空后"I did a two-week training course"可知，参加培训课程是为了获得经验。故选B。
22．句意：我学会了所有的基本知识：如何在雪地里露营，如何拉雪橇以及穿什么衣服。A：basics"基础"；B：risks"风险"；C：benefits"利益"；D：aids " 帮助 "。空后"how to camp in the snow, how to pull a sled and what clothing to wear"是作者学到的基本知识。故选A。
23．句意：我安排了70天的时间，这将使它成为穿越南极洲最长的无支持的单程探险。A：cooperative "合作的"；B：romantic"浪漫的"；C：unsupported"无支持的"；D：abnormal " 反常的"。根据上文"In the summer of 2018, I decided to do a solo expedition (独自探险) across Antarctica. "2018年夏天，我决定独自穿越南极洲进行探险。可知作者是独自去的，无支持。故选C。
24．句意：我只带了必需品。A：companions"同伴"；B：necessities"必需品"；C：cashes"现金"；D：credits " 信用 "。根据下文"I didn't even take a hairbrush."我甚至都没带梳子。可知，作者只带了必需品上路。故选B。
25．句意：最初的几天很难熬。A：pleasant"令人愉快的"； B：calm"平静的"；C：tough"艰难的"；D：lucky" 幸运的 "。根据下文"The winds were about 60mph, and my sled weighed 120kg."风速约为每小时60英里，我的雪橇重达120公斤。可知，一开始很困难，风速约为每小时60英里，雪橇重达120公斤。故选C。
26．句意：即使能见度很好，你也看不见很多东西——这是一片白色的地平线。A：talk"谈话"；B：hear"听见"；C：feel"感觉"；D：see " 看见 "。根据空前"Even if the visibility is good"提到了能见度，对应的是看到东西，故选D。
27．句意：我每两个小时摔倒14次。A：fell over"摔倒"；B：dropped out"辍学"；C：looked away"转移目光"；D：put up "竖起，张贴"。根据上文"Then, I found the conditions to be much worse."然后，我发现情况要糟糕得多。提到了情况更糟糕了，结合上文提到风速大，视野差，说明作者经常摔倒，故选A。
28．句意：结果，我落后于计划。A：fundraising"资金筹集"；B：supply"供给"；C：schedule"计划"；D：homework " 家庭作业 "。根据下文"In the end, I 9 922 miles and fell more than 100 miles short of my goal. "最后，我走了922英里，离我的目标还差100多英里。可知，作者落后于计划了。故选C。
29．句意：最后，我走了922英里，离我的目标还差100多英里。A：measured"测量"；B：designed "设计"；C：searched"搜索"；D：covered" 覆盖，行走 "。根据空后"922 miles"表示走了多少距离，故选D。
30．句意：当我看到远处的那个点时，我感到难以置信的宽慰。A：burden"负担"；B：relief"安慰"；C：pain"痛苦"；D：anxiety " 焦虑 "。根据空后"I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable"可知，作者到达了终点，所以是感到宽慰。故选B。
31．句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A：proud"骄傲的"；B：skeptical"怀疑的"；C：shy"害羞的"；D：ashamed " 羞愧的 "。根据空后"of what I'd achieved"指为取得的成就感到自豪。be proud of固定短语，"为......感到自豪"，故选A。
32．句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A：insignificant"不重要的"；B：unbearable"难以忍受的"；C：disturbing"令人不安的"；D：initial" 最初的 "。根据空前"because I had failed to reach my"以及下文提到了改变目标可以接受，说明作者没能达到最初的目标。故选D。
33．句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A：regrettable"后悔的"；B：unnecessary"不必要的"；C：acceptable "可接受的"；D：inappropriate " 不合适的 "。根据空前"It took me a while to be 11 of what I'd achieved, because I had failed to reach my 12 goal, but I've learned it's"说明虽然没有达到最初目标，但指导改变目标也是可以接受的。故选C。
34．句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A：respect"尊重"；B：courage "勇气"；C：carelessness"粗心"；D：coldness " 寒冷 "。根据上文"I don't agree with the idea of conquering somewhere."我不同意征服某个地方的想法。可知，作者认为要尊重对待每个地方。故选A。
35．句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A：narrow"狭窄的"；B：safe "安全的"；C：limited"有限的"；D：challenging" 挑战性的 "。根据空前"hope they'll allow you"指尊重每一个地方，他们才能让你安全通行。故选B。
【答案】36．from；37．said；38．peaceful；39．contributing；40．to promote；41．which；42．globally；43．caused；44．studies；45．and
【知识点】新闻报道类；其他；and；cause；contribute；from；globally；peaceful；said；studies；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，8月19日至21日，约160名专家出席了在重庆举办的国际石窟寺保护研讨会，旨在探索全球石窟寺石刻保护的合作机会与方法。由于风化和气候变化，石刻面临受损风险。专家们达成共识，要结合全球气候变化推进石窟寺保护，开发新材料、建立预警系统、创建历史影像全球数据库，还呼吁深入研究水害等核心因素，加强考古调查、探索遗址价值并管理旅游业，以保护人类智慧成果，助力后世欣赏石窟之美 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，名词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：8月19日至21日，约160名专家参加了在重庆举行的石窟寺保护国际论坛，探讨合作机会和保护世界各地石窟寺中石刻的方法。根据空后的"August 19 to 21"可推知，此处介绍论坛的持续时间，表示"从8月19日至21日"，因此此处应用介词from，构成固定短语from… to…"从.....到......"，故填from。
37．句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。 say "说"，作谓语，结合从句时态推断此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填said。
38．句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。 peace "和平"，名词。此处修饰名词nature，作定语，应用其形容词peaceful"和平的"，故填peaceful。
39．句意：重庆论坛的召开是为了改善石窟寺的保护，揭示它们的价值和历史意义，为保护人类的智力成果做出贡献。 contribute "贡献，捐助"，动词。此处表示随着句子行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用现在分词，故填contributing。
40．句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。 promote "促进"，动词，结合固定短语agree to do sth."同意做某事"，故填to promote。
41．句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。 they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty 是非限制性定语从句，对前面提到的各种行动作补充说明，这些行动指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
42．意：水和风是造成全球范围内石窟寺和石刻破坏的主要因素。 global "全球的"，形容词。此处修饰动词短语causing damage to，因此应用global的副词形式globally，"全球地"，故填globally。
43．句意：一名专家补充说，气候变化导致自然威胁造成的不确定性增加。 cause "造成"，动词，此处作uncertainty的后置定语，应用非谓语形式，与uncertainty逻辑上是动宾关系，且动作已完成，因此应用cause的过去分词，故填caused。
44．句意：他呼吁对诸如与水有关的破坏和地质环境等核心因素进行深入研究。study"研究"，可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此study应用复数形式，作介词宾语，故填studies。
45．句意：此外，应努力加强考古调查，探索这些遗址的价值，以及管理旅游业。此处连接前后两个动名词短语strengthening…和exploring…，两者之间是并列的关系，因此应用并列连词and。故填and。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students are paying less and less attention to handwriting.
According to a recent survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students don't want to improve their handwriting. 51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.2 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice. 10.9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.
As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in the future.
【知识点】图画式说明文；半开放性作文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇图表作文。要求考生根据图表说明中学生不想练字的现象并发表自己的看法。写作背景： 随着电脑普及率的提高，学生对于书写的重视程度降低了。下图是我校进行的中学生不想练字理由的调查。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：According to a recent survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. 运用了宾语从句；Yet for various reasons, many students don't want to improve their handwriting.运用了不定式作宾语； 51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.2 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice. 运用了并列句，宾语从句，因果并列句，there is no need...固定句式；10.9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.运用了宾语从句，动名词作主语；As the saying goes, writing style shows the man.运用了非限制性定语从句，名言警句； Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in the future.运用了被动语态。
47．【答案】One possible version:
Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. Finally he raised his head. "So I am supposed to..." he stopped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alone. He turned his head left and right, but the old man was nowhere to be seen. His eyes lit up— he already had an idea of what he should do. He looked at figurines for the last time and moved towards the counter. "Two sandwiches and a cup of tea please, "he said, and then returned, food in hand.
The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tommy came closer and carefully gave the woman his buys. Her eyes opened wide in surprise, then filled with tears. "Thank you," she whispered. Tommy bowed his head, turned around and went back home. He was moving faster and faster and finally he started to run. Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly. When he finally stopped, he was breathing heavily, but he didn't feel tired. He smiled happily — it was a wonderful feeling. And nothing could stop it.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 Tommy 想成为超级英雄，在一个老人的开导下他学会了用自己的行动去帮助他人的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容" Tommy 低下头，看着自己的鞋子，冥思苦想。"可知，第一段可描写 Tommy 懂得了真正超级英雄的含义。②由第二段首句内容"那个无家可归的女人就在那里，他最后一次见到她的地方。"可知，第二段可描写 Tommy 帮助了那个女人。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本题立意高远、伏笔精巧、续写空间合理的优秀题目；参考答案首尾呼应完美、情感真挚、点题有力，是高分续写的典范，堪称"以小见大、以情动人"的佳作。文中有一些好的词句，例如：His eyes lit up— he already had an idea of what he should do.运用了what引导的宾语从句；Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly.运用了现在分词作定语。
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