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2025届广东省梅州市高三下学期2月质检测试英语试卷
一、A
CAMDEN MARKET ULTIMATE GUIDEWhatever your cup of tea is, you' re bound to find something that tickles your fancy at the Camden markets. It consists of more than a dozen of regular markets, with some of the most famous happening in Camden Lock, a legendary area in Camden Town. The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 tourists every week.
But believe it or not, the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London, as the area surrounding Camden Lock was used primarily for agricultural and industrial purposes since before the 1800s.
Camden Market Highlights
Camden Lock Village Out of all the markets located in Camden, it is perhaps the most famous. These covered markets are full packed full of all sorts of unique and handmade items.
Camden Lock Market Not just limited to clothing, here you can also find food stalls offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewellery, second-hand clothing, books, and other random household items you won't find anywhere else in the city.
Inverness Street Market It may not be as big as the other Camden markets but don't let that stop you, as here you will find a variety of different specialty shops, as well as countless bars and restaurants. It is also a popular hang-out among locals for its fruit and vegetable markets, which have been around since the early 1900s.
Camden High Street It is a highly popular shopping area, and is packed full of independent shops, pubs and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs and logos on their facades (正面) that are worth taking a photo of. As a matter of fact, no Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the massive dragon at Camden High Street.
Visiting Information
● Open: Every day:10:00AM to 6:00PM
● Time Needed: 2.5 hours
● Price: Free
1．What do we know about the Camden markets
A．They are open all day long. B．They are new but popular.
C．They are for agricultural uses. D．They are far from Camden Lock.
2．What is special about Camden Lock Market
A．It sells second-hand jewelry.
B．It mainly sells Camden's local produce.
C．It offers unique household items.
D．It features countless local bars and restaurants.
3．Which place is most probably favored by photography lovers
A．Camden High Street. B．Camden Lock Village.
C．Camden Lock Market. D．Inverness Street Market.
二、B
Finns love to read. It's their favorite thing to do in their time off. The country is a little smaller than Montana, but its library network is extensive, with hundreds of central libraries, branch libraries and mobile libraries.
I was two years old when my family settled in Porvoo, a small city of around 50,000 people about an hour away from the capital, Helsinki. One thing it didn't have were books in my family's language — my first language, Albanian. I can't say that I was ever encouraged to pick up a book. We didn't do that in my family. But once I learned how to read Finnish, I never stopped, becoming a frequent sight at the small school library.
I was 10 years old when the new building of the main library of Porvoo opened its doors to the public. When I visited for the first time, I was so in awe that I cried. It was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen: endless shelves carrying tens of thousands of books, records, movies, magazines and newspapers. And the best part was that everything was free.
I rarely, however, borrowed a book, and if I did, I kept it hidden. To this day, I don't know why that was, exactly — why it felt wrong and scary somehow to bring books home with me. Maybe I wanted to keep books to myself, a secret of some kind. Or perhaps I was just scared that something would happen to the books if they were somewhere they didn't seem to belong. But unlike the real world, books never distressed me — even crime, horror and thriller titles — and I read everything. I would pick up a book from the shelf, sit down at a table, read, then return the book to its place and continue the next day from where I'd left off.
I spent as much time as I could in the new library — falling in love with books and stories and the Finnish language, gaining confidence as a speaker and as a child of immigrant parents, and dreaming of writing a book of my own one day, slowly growing from a reader to a writer.
4．What problem did the author meet with arriving in Finland
A．He had few friends to make with.
B．He couldn't read books in Finnish.
C．He felt discouraged to read a book.
D．He couldn't find available libraries.
5．What can be inferred about the newly-built library of Porvoo
A．It never failed to impress. B．It took a decade to build.
C．It received the most readers. D．It aroused readers' creativity.
6．Which is closest in meaning to "distressed" in paragraph 4
A．dressed. B．surprised. C．satisfied. D．upset.
7．What's the best title for the text
A．Read My Way Through Porvoo B．Experience Cultures of Finland
C．Pursue My Dreams in Helsinki D．Recall Old Days in Albania
三、C
By the end of this decade, countries and private companies might start mining the Moon. Now is the time to create the rules and regulations that will protect humanity's shared future in space and ensure the Moon remains a symbol and inspiration for generations to come.
This has started a new race to the Moon. Right now, all supplies for space exploration come from Earth, which makes things like water and fuel very expensive. By the time a single litre of water gets to the Moon, it costs more than gold. But if we can turn the water ice on the Moon into hydrogen and oxygen, we can refuel spacecraft there. This could make trips to farther places in space, like Mars, much easier.
When we take things from the Moon, dust gets kicked up. Since the Moon has no atmosphere, the dust can go very far. The surface material is "space weathered" and not as bright as the material underneath. If we disturb the dust, some parts of the Moon might look brighter, while others might look duller. Managing the dust will be important for making sure mining is sustainable and doesn't cause too much disruption.
On the moon, you all wish you could find a job with good safety standards, fair pay, and reasonable hours. But you can't. You are stuck in space. British astrobiologist Charles S. Cockell says this could lead to similar problems on the earth. Powerful people might be able to take advantage of workers who have nowhere else to go.
There are some other possible dangers of starting Moon mining without thinking about the risks to workers. Working in low gravity can cause health problems. Lunar miners might have bone and muscle loss, kidney and heart damage, and weak immune systems. Besides, lunar miners will also be alone for a long time and face a lot of psychological stress.
The Moon could be a great place for human exploration and a source of resources to help life on Earth and beyond. But we need to learn from history and avoid uncontrolled exploitation (开采). Before we start mining the Moon, we must make strong regulations that focus on fairness, safety, and human rights.
8．What is the main purpose of establishing rules and regulations for lunar mining
A．To ensure that lunar mining is profitable for private companies.
B．To prevent any country from claiming ownership of the Moon.
C．To facilitate the transportation of supplies from Earth to the Moon.
D．To protect the shared future in space and preserve the Moon as a symbol of inspiration.
9．What is a potential benefit of turning water ice on the Moon into hydrogen and oxygen
A．It will rocket the cost of space exploration.
B．It will create new jobs for people on Earth.
C．It will make the Moon the second Earth.
D．It will allow spacecraft to make deeper space travel easier.
10．What environmental challenge is mentioned in the article regarding lunar mining
A．The risk of running out of the Moon's water ice reserves.
B．The possibility of causing sandstorms and earthquakes on the Moon.
C．The potential for lunar dust to travel far and change the Moon's appearance.
D．The threat of introducing Earth's pollution to the Moon by the spaceships.
11．What can be inferred about the potential risks to lunar miners from the article
A．Lunar miners will face significant financial risks due to market fluctuations.
B．There is a high risk of accidents due to the unfamiliar lunar environment.
C．The lack of safety standards and isolation could cause health and mind issues.
D．Miners will have limited access to advanced medical care in case of emergencies.
四、D
Flower gardens can be planted near paths by your house or in a separate fenced area for cutting flowers. Mixing marigolds (万寿菊) with your vegetable garden can help keep pests away, and it really works. Line your garden with lavender or peppermint to keep pests away. Did you know that deer are less likely to eat flowers with strong smells Choose cut flower varieties with scents, such as roses and peonies (牡丹).
Flower gardens can also have pests, so you'll want to test what works in your area. In some regions, like the Pacific Northwest, slugs (蛞蝓) can eat your entire dahlia patch. In Michigan, roses struggle to survive extreme temperature changes from summer to winter, so be sure to choose flower varieties that are suitable for your growing zone and sun exposure.
This is just a starting point, but we hope we've given you some ideas to explore as you begin your sustainable garden. The great thing is, sustainable gardening is easier than farming with pesticides if you learn to manage your land properly. You can skip the weed killer, the chemical fertilizers, and the pest control chores if you just keep an eye on your plants or cut off diseased stems to prevent rot or mold from spreading.
One final note: drip irrigation is very popular in warmer climates for saving water, but these systems can block with dirt and be difficult to set up. You could try running a pipe from your faucet and splitting it with a timer into zones with wobbler (摇摆器) sprinklers. Set up the timer to run each sprinkler zone for about half an hour every morning in succession, and never water right before sunset if you're in a mold-prone (容易发霉的) climate. If you remove mold from roses and pest rot from stems and never plant a diseased dahlia to avoid spreading problems to other plants, you'll become a skilled sustainable gardener in no time.
12．What is one method suggested to keep pests away from your vegetable garden
A．Planting roses around the edges.
B．Planting marigolds along vegetables.
C．Using chemical fertilizers if needed.
D．Applying weed killer regularly.
13．What is a common challenge for roses in Michigan as mentioned in the passage
A．Extreme temperature changes. B．Insect infestations in summer.
C．Lack of sunlight and water. D．Poor soil quality and pests.
14．What can be inferred about the author's view on sustainable gardening
A．Sustainable gardening is more difficult than using pesticides.
B．Sustainable gardening is easier with proper land management.
C．The author thinks all gardens should use drip irrigation systems.
D．The sustainable gardening is not suitable for all climates.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The benefits of using pesticides in gardening.
B．The challenges of growing vegetables in a garden.
C．The tips for creating and maintaining a sustainable flower garden.
D．The importance of choosing the right flower varieties for different climates.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are all kinds of things that can affect air quality, including wildfire smoke. But the risks to your health from poor air quality due to wildfire smoke are serious, and can cause long-lasting damage. 　16． 　.
Find your local air quality monitor
You can access up-to- date air quality information on airnow. gov. The site can either use your device's location or you can enter your zip code to find your local air quality. 　17． 　.
Keep your doors and windows closed
If you determine that your local air quality is bad, you can help to mitigate the effects on your indoor air quality by keeping doors and windows closed. 　18． 　 Besides, it can allow HVAC and air purifiers to work better to clean the air.
Build an air quality emergency kit
　19． 　 The kit has items you will need and keep it in an accessible area for quick access. When building your kit, masks and respirators should have a NIOSH N-95 or P100. Choose an air purifier that's designed to tackle the size room you're using it in.
Clean-up
Removing ash from wildfires or dust from a storm can cause particles to become airborne and pose a hazard to your lungs. You should also avoid using leaf blowers that can kick dust and ash up into the air. 　20． 　 For cleaning up indoor areas, use a vacuum with a HEPA filter to keep from kicking particles up into the air.
A. But there's nothing you can do to avoid breathing the air.
B. To prepare for an air quality emergency, you should build yourself a kit.
C. These air cleaners reduce indoor particle (微粒) levels by more than 90%.
D. In this way, you can limit the circulation of outdoor air into your home.
E. Luckily, there are several ways you can protect yourself and your loved ones from that.
F. If you have ash in your yard, lightly watering your lawn will stick the ash to the ground.
G. You can also tune in to local news and weather to get updates on your air quality forecast.
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
India's rising sports star, Preeti Pal, was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), a condition that initially made it difficult for her to 21． with her feet flat on the ground. She had all kinds of 22． . In her childhood, when they used to 23． and massage her feet, she had to stand there and it was so painful. She also had to get injections. The special shoes and calipers (卡钳) she wore on her legs below the knees and feet helped a bit to 24． her crooked (扭曲的) posture.
Preeti Pal's dad used to 25． a dairy farm and sent the children from the village to the nearby city for better 26． education. When Preeti Pal found out about sports, she told her dad she wanted to do that. Her Papa didn't agree at first. As soon as she got her first medal in a state competition, her father understood his 27． could do something and she was telling the truth. Then, he thought he should support her, not 28． her back. They also liked that their daughter was 29． so much effort. They saw that even though she was weak, she worked really hard.
Her family moved them from their rural farming area to the city of Meerut for better studies and 30． . But even there, it was hard. Her family couldn't even afford a car. Preeti Pal used to wake up at 5 a. m., make food for the family, and then 31． 5 kilometers to her training.
When she went to the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn't get a 32． . She was so 33． , but a lot of athletes explained to her — "This is a 34． just to make it here. You still have a lot ahead of you, including the World Championships and Paralympics."
And in 2024, Preeti Pal who could 35． walk as a kid took two track medals.
21．A．speed B．walk C．skate D．keep
22．A．treatment B．cure C．diagnose D．test
23．A．push B．press C．rely D．urge
24．A．lighten B．protect C．straighten D．shake
25．A．rise B．fall C．die D．run
26．A．standard B．status C．quality D．amount
27．A．children B．daughter C．son D．family
28．A．coming B．making C．keeping D．holding
29．A．putting in B．putting on C．putting off D．putting away
30．A．opportunities B．meanings C．surprises D．disadvantages
31．A．wander B．bicycle C．fly D．drive
32．A．race B．praise C．fund D．medal
33．A．proud B．pleased C．shocked D．disappointed
34．A．dream B．lie C．truth D．fact
35．A．simply B．specially C．barely D．extremely
七、第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The festival, born in China, has become a global cultural event,　36． 　(bring) joy to people around the world. Some rough estimates suggest that the festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries and　37． 　 (celebrate) in various ways by about one-fifth of humanity.
In recent years,　38． 　 "Spring Festival fever" has been heating up overseas. Every Spring Festival, dignitaries from various countries send greetings　39． 　 the Chinese people.
Since 2010, splendid events such as traditional dragon and lion dances, Chinese New Year painting, dumpling making, and temple fairs　40． 　 (host) globally, allowing people of different nationalities and　41． 　 (culture) backgrounds to experience traditional Chinese culture immersivity and have a great time.
The Spring Festival is a window for the world　42． 　 (perceive) China. For Chinese people both at home and abroad, no matter　43． 　 they are or how far they have traveled, going home for the Chinese New Year is a tradition always cherished.
As times change, Chinese people have found more ways to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Digital red envelopes have become a new celebratory element, and many　44． 　 (family) are spending the festival on trips. Regardless of the changing forms, what　45． 　 (remain) unchanged is the deep-rooted family culture in the Chinese people.
八、第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，你市将举办客家传统文化展（the Traditional Hakka Culture Fair），请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Chris参加。内容包括：
1. 活动时间（2025年3月15日）和地点（客家公园）；
2. 展会内容（客家山歌、客家服饰、书法等）。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：calligraphy 书法
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九、第二节 (满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
8-year-old Evan was standing by the sidewalk when he noticed Mrs. Carter opening her shop. He smiled, relieved that the shop had not permanently closed.
Two days ago, when Evan was passing by her store, he saw a closed sign on the store's door and a post-it note that read Mrs. Carter was sick. When the shop remained closed for not just two days but a whole week, Evan was worried he'd never be able to get his "dream job."
85-year-old Mrs. Carter was a pretty woman who sold flowers for a living and he had befriended her when she helped him cross the street one day.
While Evan stood by the curb, smiling, Mrs. Carter turned around and saw him looking in her shop's direction. She waved hello to him, and he ran up to her and greeted her. "Can I help you today, young man Do you want flowers " Mrs. Carter asked. Evan smiled, "I'm looking for a job! Can you please hire me "
"A job " the elderly lady laughed, thinking Evan was too little for that. But Evan proudly replied he knew many things, like making sandwiches and helping his mom get grocery bags from the car. Mrs. Carter laughed and asked Evan how much money she would have to pay him if she hired him.
Evan shook his head. "All I want is a big bouquet (花束) for my mom. Her name is Stacey and her birthday is one week away. Mom says we should work hard for what we want. I want to work hard for that bouquet. Can you hire me " Evan asked. Mrs. Carter was impressed and nodded.
After he was hired, Evan's happiness knew no bounds. For a whole week, he would come to Mrs. Carter's store in the evenings and help her, and having Evan around relieved Mrs. Carter's boredom while working. Some customers thought Evan was lovely and entertaining, so they bought more flowers. Mrs. Carter's business became better.
A week later, on Evan's last day on the job, Mrs. Carter was emotional. They had grown close for working together, and Evan had become like a grandchild to her. She was making a huge bouquet for his mother, and her eyes welled up. Mrs. Carter secretly placed one envelope into the bouquet. The envelope contained $1100. When handing him the bouquet, she said, "Will you come to see me someday, Evan I'd be delighted to have you here."
"I will, Mrs. Carter! I will tell mom about you today! She'll be so happy!" Evan smiled and waved goodbye to Mrs. Carter.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Carrying the flowers, Evan rushed home to surprise his mom.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs. Carter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇关于伦敦Camden Market的终极指南，介绍了Camden Market由多个常规市场组成，每周吸引大量游客；接着重点介绍了 Camden Lock Village 、 Camden
Lock Market 、 Inverness Street Market 和 Camden High Street 等市场的特色；最后提供了市场的开放时间、参观所需时长和门票价格等参观信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 tourists every week. "The Camden markets每周吸引25万游客"；以及第二段中的"But believe it or not, the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London"不管你信不信，the Camden markets 对伦敦来说是相对较新的。可知the Camden markets 很新但是很受欢迎，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Camden Lock Market部分中的"Not just limited to clothing, here you can also find food stalls offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewellery, second-hand clothing, books, and other random household items you won't find anywhere else in the city. "不仅限于服装，在这里你还可以找到来自世界各地的食品摊位，以及手工珠宝、二手服装、书籍和其他你在城市其他地方找不到的随机家居用品。可知它的特别之处在于提供独特的家居用品，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据Camden High Street部分中的"It is a highly popular shopping area, and is packed full of independent shops, pubs and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs and logos on their facades that are worth taking a photo of. As a matter of fact, no Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the massive dragon at Camden High Street. "这是一个非常受欢迎的购物区，到处都是独立的商店、酒吧和餐馆，其中许多都有一些有趣的设计和标志，值得拍照留念。事实上，没有Camden High Street巨龙的照片，Camden Town 的摄影集就不完整。 可知Camden High Street有很多值得拍照的有趣设计和标志，还有巨龙，很可能受到摄影爱好者喜爱，故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者以一名阿尔巴尼亚裔移民在芬兰波尔沃的成长经历为线索，讲述了自己如何从一个无人鼓励读书的移民孩子，在芬兰免费、丰富的图书馆网络中爱上阅读，最终从读者成长为写作者的故事，展现了阅读和图书馆如何改变了一个移民孩子的人生轨迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"One thing it didn't have were books in my family's language — my first language, Albanian. I can't say that I was ever encouraged to pick up a book. We didn't do that in my family. But once I learned how to read Finnish, I never stopped, becoming a frequent sight at the small school library."有一样东西是没有的，那就是用我的母语阿尔巴尼亚语写的书。我不能说我曾经被鼓励去拿起一本书。我们家没有这样做。但是，一旦我学会了如何阅读芬兰语，我就再也没有停下来，成为学校小图书馆的常客。可知，作者到达芬兰时看不懂芬兰语的书。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"It was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen: endless shelves carrying tens of thousands of books, records, movies, magazines and newspapers. And the best part was that everything was free."这是我见过的最美的东西：无尽的架子上放着成千上万的书籍、唱片、电影、杂志和报纸。最棒的是一切都是免费的。可知，波尔沃新建的图书馆总是给人留下深刻的印象。故选A。
6．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Or perhaps I was just scared that something would happen to the books if they were somewhere they didn't seem to belong."或许我只是害怕如果这些书被放到了它们似乎不属于的地方，会发生什么事；以及"even crime, horror and thriller titles — and I read everything"甚至是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚小说——我什么都读。可知，上文提到了作者担心书籍出现在不属于它们的地方会发生什么事情；再结合"But unlike the real world"中but表示转折，说明但与现实世界不同的是，书从来不会让作者沮丧——即使是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚类的书——作者什么书都读。可推知划线词distressed意思是"沮丧的"。故选D。
7．标题归纳题。根据第三段中的"I was 10 years old when the new building of the main library of Porvoo opened its doors to the public. When I visited for the first time, I was so in awe that I cried."当波尔沃主图书馆的新楼向公众开放时，我才10岁。当我第一次去参观的时候，我被吓哭了；再结合文章主要讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历。从而推知，"在波尔沃一路阅读"适合作文章标题。故选A。
【答案】8．D
9．D
10．C
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，月球采矿时代即将来临，它虽能为太空探索提供资源、降低成本，但也带来了月球尘埃污染、工人权益受损、健康与心理风险等严峻挑战。作者呼吁各国和企业必须在开采前建立强有力的规则法规，确保公平、安全和人权，避免重蹈地球上无序开采的覆辙。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now is the time to create the rules and regulations that will protect humanity's shared future in space and ensure the Moon remains a symbol and inspiration for generations to come." 在是制定规章制度的时候了，这些规章制度将保护人类在太空中的共同未来，并确保月球仍然是后代的象征和灵感。可知，制定月球采矿规则和规定的主要目的是保护人类在太空的共同未来，并确保月球仍然是激励后代的象征。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But if we can turn the water ice on the Moon into hydrogen and oxygen, we can refuel spacecraft there. This could make trips to farther places in space, like Mars, much easier." 但如果我们能把月球上的水冰变成氢和氧，我们就能给月球上的航天器加油了。这将使前往太空中更远的地方，如火星，变得更加容易。可知，将月球上的水冰转化为氢和氧的潜在好处是可以让航天器在那里加油，从而使前往更远的太空地方（如火星）的旅行变得更容易，即让航天器进行更深入的太空旅行变得更容易。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"When we take things from the Moon, dust gets kicked up. Since the Moon has no atmosphere, the dust can go very far. The surface material is ‘space weathered' and not as bright as the material underneath. If we disturb the dust, some parts of the Moon might look brighter, while others might look duller."当我们从月球上取东西时，灰尘会被踢起。由于月球没有大气层，尘埃可以飞得很远。表面材料是"太空风化"的，不像下面的材料那么明亮。如果我们扰乱了尘埃，月球的某些部分可能看起来更亮，而其他部分可能看起来更暗。可知，关于月球采矿提到的环境挑战是月球上的尘埃可能会传播得很远，并改变月球的外观。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"On the moon, you all wish you could find a job with good safety standards, fair pay, and reasonable hours. But you can't. You are stuck in space."在月球上，你们都希望能找到一份安全标准高、报酬公平、工作时间合理的工作。但是你不能。你被困在太空中；以及第五段中的"Working in low gravity can cause health problems. Lunar miners might have bone and muscle loss, kidney and heart damage, and weak immune systems. Besides, lunar miners will also be alone for a long time and face a lot of psychological stress." 在低重力下工作可能会导致健康问题。月球矿工可能有骨质和肌肉损失，肾脏和心脏损伤，免疫系统较弱。此外，月球矿工也将长期独自一人，面临很大的心理压力。可推知，月球矿工面临的潜在风险是缺乏安全标准以及长期的孤立状态可能会导致健康和心理问题。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可持续花卉园艺的相关建议，包括利用万寿菊、薰衣草等驱虫，根据地区特点选择适宜花卉品种，以及通过合理管理土地（如留意植物状况、剪除病茎）避免使用除草剂、化肥和杀虫剂；此外，还提到在温暖气候下可采用滴灌或摇摆器喷灌等节水灌溉方式，并给出了防止霉菌滋生的具体操作，旨在帮助读者成为熟练的可持续园艺师。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Mixing marigolds (万寿菊) with your vegetable garden can help keep pests away, and it really works."把万寿菊和你的菜园混在一起可以帮助赶走害虫，而且真的很有效。可知，在蔬菜园里混种万寿菊可以帮助驱赶害虫，所以一种使害虫远离蔬菜园的方法是在蔬菜旁边种植万寿菊。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In Michigan, roses struggle to survive extreme temperature changes from summer to winter, so be sure to choose flower varieties that are suitable for your growing zone and sun exposure."在密歇根州，玫瑰在夏季到冬季的极端温度变化中挣扎着生存，所以一定要选择适合你生长区域和阳光照射的花卉品种。可知，在密歇根州，玫瑰难以在从夏天到冬天的极端温度变化中生存，所以在密歇根州玫瑰面临的常见挑战是极端的温度变化。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The great thing is, sustainable gardening is easier than farming with pesticides if you learn to manage your land properly."最重要的是，如果你学会正确管理你的土地，可持续园艺比使用杀虫剂的农业更容易。可推知，作者认为如果学会正确管理土地，可持续园艺比使用杀虫剂的园艺更容易。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了种植花卉的位置和防害虫的方法，第二段提到选择适合当地气候的花卉品种，第三段强调可持续园艺的好处和要点，第四段介绍了灌溉系统及相关注意事项，所以文章的主要内容是关于创建和维护可持续花园的建议。故选C。
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．D；19．B；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，野火烟雾严重危害健康，作者提供了一套实用的防护指南：监测空气质量、关闭门窗、准备应急包、正确清理，帮助人们在空气质量差时保护自己和家人。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"But the risks to your health from poor air quality due to wildfire smoke are serious, and can cause long-lasting damage. "但是，野火烟雾造成的空气质量差对您的健康构成的风险是严重的，并可能造成长期损害。告诉我们野火烟雾造成的空气质量会对身体健康造成长期损害，E. Luckily, there are several ways you can protect yourself and your loved ones from that."幸运的是，有几种方法可以保护自己和亲人免受伤害"承接上文，虽然野火烟雾的危害很大，但幸运的是，有几种方法可以保护自己和亲人免受伤害，且能引起下文，下文介绍了具体的办法，故选E。
17．根据空前"You can access up-to- date air quality information on airnow. gov. The site can either use your device's location or you can enter your zip code to find your local air quality. "您可以在airnow上访问最新的空气质量信息。该网站可以使用您设备的位置，也可以输入您的邮政编码来查找您当地的空气质量。告诉我们一种了解当地的空气质量的方法， G. You can also tune in to local news and weather to get updates on your air quality forecast. "您还可以收听当地新闻和天气，以获取空气质量预报的更新。"，承接上文，介绍了另一种了解当地的空气质量的方法，即收听当地新闻和天气预报。故选G。
18．根据空前"If you determine that your local air quality is bad, you can help to mitigate the effects on your indoor air quality by keeping doors and windows closed. "如果你确定当地的空气质量很差，你可以通过保持门窗关闭来帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响。告诉我们可以通过保持门窗关闭来帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响，D. In this way, you can limit the circulation of outdoor air into your home."通过这种方式，您可以限制室外空气进入家中的循环。"，承接上文，保持门窗关闭可以帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响，因为这可以限制室外受污染的空气进入家中。故选D。
19．根据本段小标题"Build an air quality emergency kit"建立空气质量应急包，可知，本段内容告诉我们应该准备空气质量应急包，B. To prepare for an air quality emergency, you should build yourself a kit."为了应对空气质量紧急情况，你应该为自己准备一个工具包。"，符合段落主旨，且能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了应急包里应该有什么。故选B。
20．根据空前"You should also avoid using leaf blowers that can kick dust and ash up into the air."您还应该避免使用可能将灰尘和灰烬吹到空气中的吹叶机。告诉我们如何防止野火造成的灰烬的传播，F. If you have ash in your yard, lightly watering your lawn will stick the ash to the ground."如果你的院子里有灰烬，稍微给草坪浇水会把灰烬粘到地上。"，承接上文，也是对防止灰烬传播的办法的举例。故选F。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度脑瘫女孩Preeti Pal，从小连平脚站立都困难，却凭借惊人的毅力、家人的支持和不懈的努力，从农村走到城市，从亚运会零奖牌到2024年斩获两枚田径奖牌，用行动证明了身体的缺陷永远无法限制一颗冠军的心。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：印度体育界冉冉升起的新星普里蒂·帕尔出生时患有脑瘫，这种疾病起初让她难以平足行走。A：speed"快速移动，超速行驶"；B：walk"步行，走路"；C：skate"滑冰"；D：keep " 保持 "。根据空前"was born with cerebral palsy"；以及下文"And in 2024, Preeti Pal who could 15 walk as a kid took two track medals."而在 2024 年，小时候几乎无法行走的普里蒂·帕尔获得了两枚田径奖牌。可知，她出生患有脑瘫，小时候是不能正常走路的。故选B。
22．句意：她接受了各种治疗。A：treatment"治疗"；B：cure"治愈，(有治愈效果的)疗法"；C：diagnose"诊断"；D：test " 检查，检测 "。根据下文"In her childhood, when they used to 3 and massage her feet, she had to stand there and it was so painful. She also had to get injections. The special shoes and calipers (卡钳) she wore on her legs below the knees and feet helped a bit to 4 her crooked (扭曲的) posture."小时候，每当有人给她按压和按摩双脚时，她都得站在那里，非常痛苦。她膝盖以下的腿部和脚部穿的特制鞋子和矫正器对她矫正弯曲的姿势有些帮助。可知，她接受各种治疗。故选A。
23．句意：小时候，每当有人给她按压和按摩双脚时，她都得站在那里，非常痛苦。A：push"推动"；B：press" 按压 "；C：rely"依赖，依靠"；D：urge " 催促，竭力主张 "。根据上文 "India's rising sports star, Preeti Pal, was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), a condition that initially made it difficult for her to 1 with her feet flat on the ground. "印度体育界冉冉升起的新星普里蒂·帕尔出生时患有脑瘫，这种疾病起初让她难以平足行走；以及空后"and massage her feet, she had to stand there and it was so painful"可知，她的脚有异常，需要治疗，故选B。
24．句意：她膝盖以下的腿部和脚部穿的特制鞋子和矫正器对她矫正弯曲的姿势有些帮助。A：lighten "减轻，（使）变明亮"；B：protect"保护"；C：straighten"使变直，挺直，直起身子"；D：shake " 摇晃，摇头 "。根据空后"her crooked (扭曲的) posture"可知，她的脚是扭曲的，特制的鞋和卡钳是要把她的脚矫正，弄直。故选C。
25．句意： Preeti Pal 的父亲曾经营一家奶牛场，把孩子从村子送到附近的城市接受更好的教育。A：rise "上升，起身"；B：fall"摔倒，落下"；C：die"死"；D：run " 跑，经营 "。根据空后"a dairy farm"；以及下文 "Her family moved them from their rural farming area to the city of Meerut for better studies and 10 . "为了让孩子能有更好的学习和机会，她的家人把他们从乡村地区搬到了密鲁特市。可知，应该是她的父亲经营农场，她们家原来生活在乡村。故选D。
26．句意： Preeti Pal 的父亲曾经营一家奶牛场，把孩子从村子送到附近的城市接受更好的教育。A：standard"标准"；B：status"地位，身份"；C：quality"质量，品质"；D：amount " 量，数量 "。根据空前"Preeti Pal's dad used to run 5 a dairy farm and sent the children from the village to the nearby city"；以及下文 "Her family moved them from their rural farming area to the city of Meerut for better studies and 10 . "为了让孩子能有更好的学习和机会，她的家人把他们从乡村地区搬到了密鲁特市。 可知，父亲原来在农村经营农场，为了使孩子们接受更高质量的教育搬到城市。故选C。
27．句意：但当她在一次州级比赛中获得第一枚奖牌时，父亲明白了女儿确实能有所作为，她之前说的都是实话。A：children"孩子"；B：daughter"女儿"；C：son"儿子"；D：family" 家庭，家人 "。根据上文"When Preeti Pal found out about sports, she told her dad she wanted to do that. Her Papa didn't agree at first. "当 Preeti Pal 发现体育项目时，她告诉她的父亲她想从事这一行。她的父亲起初并不同意；以及空前"As soon as she got her first medal in a state competition, her father understood his "可知，是Preeti Pal想要练体育，她的父亲一开始不同意，她得到奖牌后父亲理解了她的决心，明白自己的女儿确实能有所作为。故选B。
28．句意：于是，他觉得应该支持她，而不是阻碍她。A：coming"来"；B：making"制造，使，让"；C：keeping"保持，保存"；D：holding" 持有，拿着 "。根据空前"he thought he should support her"可知，父亲觉得应该支持女儿，不应该阻止她。hold back固定短语，"抑制，阻碍，阻挡"，故选D。
29．句意：他们也很喜欢女儿如此努力的样子。A：putting in"耗费，投入（时间、心思等）"；B：putting on"穿上"；C：putting off"推迟"；D：putting away " 收起，放好 "。根据下文"They saw that even though she was weak, she worked really hard."他们看到，尽管她身体虚弱，但工作起来却非常卖力。可知，她练体育，参加比赛投入了大量的努力。故选A。
30．句意：为了让孩子能有更好的学习和机会，她的家人把他们从乡村地区搬到了密鲁特市。A：opportunities"机会，机遇"；B：meanings"意思，意义"；C：surprises"惊讶，惊喜"；D：disadvantages " 劣势，不足之处 "。此处和前面的"better studies"并列，搬到城市想要获得好的教育和机会。故选A。
31．句意：普里蒂·帕尔过去常常早上 5 点就起床，为家人做饭，然后骑自行车5公里去训练。A：wander "徘徊"；B：bicycle"骑行自行车"；C：fly"飞，放飞"；D：drive " 驾驶，驱使，驱赶 "。根据上文"Her family couldn't even afford a car."她的家庭甚至买不起车。可知，她家没有汽车，去训练场地应该是骑自行车去。故选B。
32．句意：2022 年她参加亚运会时，在 200 米和 100 米项目中都没有获得奖牌。A：race"赛跑"；B：praise"赞扬"；C：fund"基金"；D：medal " 奖牌 "。根据空前"When she went to the Asian Games in 2022"可知，她参加了亚运会，肯定是争夺奖牌，此处指在这两个项目中，她没有得到奖牌。故选D。
33．句意：她非常失望，但很多运动员都安慰她："能来到这里就已经是梦想成真了。你前面还有很长的路要走，包括世锦赛和残奥会。"A：proud"骄傲的"；B：pleased"开心的，满意的"；C：shocked "震惊的"；D：disappointed " 失望的 "。根据上文"When she went to the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn't get a 12 "2022 年她参加亚运会时，在 200 米和 100 米项目中都没有获得奖牌。可知，参加亚运会一枚奖牌也没有得到，她应该是失望的。故选D。
34．句意：她非常失望，但很多运动员都安慰她："能来到这里就已经是梦想成真了。你前面还有很长的路要走，包括世锦赛和残奥会。"A：dream"梦，梦想"；B：lie"谎言"；C：truth"真相"；D：fact" 事实 "。根据空前"She was so 13 , but a lot of athletes explained to her —"；以及下文"You still have a lot ahead of you, including the World Championships and Paralympics."你前面还有很多比赛要打，包括世锦赛和残奥会。可知，她没有得到奖牌很失望，这句话是其他运动员在安慰她，告诉她能有资格参加亚运会就是每一个运动员的梦想，她已经成功了。故选A。
35．句意：而在 2024 年，小时候几乎无法行走的普里蒂·帕尔获得了两枚田径奖牌。A：simply"简单地，仅仅"；B：specially"专门地"；C：barely"几乎不"；D：extremely " 极其地 "。根据上文"India's rising sports star, Preeti Pal, was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), a condition that initially made it difficult for her to 1 with her feet flat on the ground. "印度体育界冉冉升起的新星普里蒂·帕尔出生时患有脑瘫，这种疾病起初让她难以平足行走。可知，她小时候几乎不能正常走路，此处指小时候几乎无法行走的普里蒂·帕尔获得了两枚田径奖牌。故选C。
【答案】36．bringing；37．is celebrated；38．a；39．to；40．have been hosted；41．cultural；42．to perceive；43．where；44．families；45．remains
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；bring；cultural；family；remains；to；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，春节从中国走向世界，已成为全球性文化盛事，被近20个国家设为公共假日、约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝。尽管庆祝形式不断演变（数字红包、旅行过年等），但春节作为中华文化窗口和深层家庭文化的核心从未改变。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，主谓一致，冠词，介词，形容词，状语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这个诞生于中国的节日已经成为一个全球性的文化活动，为世界各地的人们带来了欢乐。 bring "带来"，动词。句中有谓语动词has become，此处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，应用其现在分词bringing作状语。故填bringing。
37．句意：一些粗略的估计表明，这个节日是近20个国家的公共假日，大约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝。 celebrate "庆祝"，是谓语动词。根据句意和句中is可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，且festival和celebrate为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，festival和is连用，故填is celebrated。
38．句意：近年来，海外掀起了一股"春节热"。此处泛指一股"春节热"，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，且Spring音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．句意：每年春节，各国政要都会向中国人民致以问候。send sth. to sb.固定短语，"向某人发送某物"，故填to。
40．句意：自2010年以来，全球各地举办了传统舞龙舞狮、年画、饺子、庙会等精彩活动，让不同民族和文化背景的人们体验到中国传统文化的沉浸感，度过美好时光。 host "举办，主办"，是谓语动词。根据句意和时间状语Since 2010可知，句子应用现在完成时，且与splendid events之间是被动关系，因此应用应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语splendid events和have连用，故填have been hosted。
41．句意：自2010年以来，全球各地举办了传统舞龙舞狮、年画、饺子、庙会等精彩活动，让不同民族和文化背景的人们体验到中国传统文化的沉浸感，度过美好时光。 culture "文化"，名词。此处修饰名词backgrounds，应用其形容词cultural"文化的"，作定语，故填cultural。
42．句意：春节是世界了解中国的窗口。 perceive "感知，察觉到"动词。句中有系动词"is"，所以此处应用非谓语动词，"窗口"的用途是让世界"了解中国"，应用不定式作后置定语，表用途。故填to perceive。
43．句意：对于海内外的中国人来说，无论身在何处，无论走了多远，回家过年都是一种永远珍视的传统。此处引导让步状语从句，根据句意可知，句中指"无论身在何处"，"no matter where"意为"无论在哪"，故空格处应用"where"。故填where。
44．句意：数字红包已经成为一种新的庆祝元素，许多家庭都在旅行中度过这个节日。 family "家庭，家庭成员"，名词。此处作主语，many后接可数名词复数，故填families。
45．句意：无论形式如何变化，中国人根深蒂固的家庭文化始终如一。 remain "保留"，是主语从句的谓语动词。根据句意和句中"is"可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句子为what引导的主语从句，what在句中作主语，代指"中国人根深蒂固的家庭文化"，所以应用三单形式remains。故填remains。
46．【答案】Dear Chris,
Overwhelmed with excitement to know that the Traditional Hakka Culture Fair is scheduled to be held at the Hakka park on March 15, 2025, I can hardly wait to invite you to enjoy the activity.
The fair will focus on a variety of exhibitions related to Hakka traditional culture, such as Hakka folk songs, costumes, calligraphy and paintings. What it highlights are Hakka folk songs and costumes from ancient to modern times. Through it, you will gain deeper insights into traditional Hakka culture.
Such a fantastic opportunity does it offer you that you can't afford to miss it if you are interested. An early reply will be appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邀请信，邀请英国朋友Chris参加你市将举办的客家传统文化展。写作背景： 你市将举办客家传统文化展 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 活动时间（2025年3月15日）和地点（客家公园）；2. 展会内容（客家山歌、客家服饰、书法等）。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Overwhelmed with excitement to know that the Traditional Hakka Culture Fair is scheduled to be held at the Hakka park on March 15, 2025, I can hardly wait to invite you to enjoy the activity.运用了过去分词作状语，不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；The fair will focus on a variety of exhibitions related to Hakka traditional culture, such as Hakka folk songs, costumes, calligraphy and paintings.运用了过去分词作后置定语； What it highlights are Hakka folk songs and costumes from ancient to modern times. 运用了主语从句；Such a fantastic opportunity does it offer you that you can't afford to miss it if you are interested. 运用了倒装句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句。
47．【答案】Carrying the flowers, Evan rushed home to surprise his mom. "Happy birthday, Mom!" he cried, running up to her. Stacey was shocked at the huge bouquet. "Where did you get it " she asked. When Evan told the whole story, Stacey was delighted and hugged her son closely. Evan smiled and was about to give her the bouquet when he suddenly noticed the envelope. He pulled it out and found the money in it. "But I told Mrs. Carter not to pay me! I think this got here by mistake!" said Evan.
Then, Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs. Carter. When they reached her shop and were about to return the money, Mrs. Carter smiled and said, "It's my pay for Evan. He did a very good job. Keep it. The flowers are my gift for you." Stacey was grateful for Mrs. Carter's kindness and invited her home for dinner that night to celebrate her birthday together. From then on, Stacey started to join Evan in helping Mrs. Carter in her shop and they became friends.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了8岁的Evan想要去 Carter 夫人的花店帮忙， Carter 夫人觉得Evan太小了，不适合工作，但是在得知Evan只是想用工作换取一束鲜花送给妈妈当礼物时候， Carter 夫人很感动，于是同意Evan在花店工作。工作一周后， Carter 夫人为Evan的妈妈制作了一大束鲜花，并偷偷放在花里一个装有1100美元的信封，Evan同卡特夫人告别。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Evan捧着花冲回家，想给妈妈一个惊喜。"可知，第一段可描写Evan把花送给妈妈，妈妈得知事情经过后非常开心，并且发现1100美元的过程。②由第二段首句内容"然后，Evan和他的妈妈赶紧把钱还给 Carter 夫人。"可知，第二段可Evan和他的妈妈去找 Carter 夫人还钱并且最后邀请 Carter 夫人一起回家并成为朋友的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分紧密承接原文情节，第一段开头"Carrying the flowers, Evan rushed home to surprise his mom."直接延续了Evan拿着花束离开花店的情节，自然地展开了回家给妈妈惊喜的故事线；第二段开头"Then, Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs. Carter."则承接第一段中发现钱并决定归还的情节，使整个故事完整连贯。运用了多种句式结构，包括简单句、复合句等，使文章节奏富有变化。例如：When Evan told the whole story, Stacey was delighted and hugged her son closely. 运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句； From then on, Stacey started to join Evan in helping Mrs. Carter in her shop and they became friends. 运用了非谓语动词中的动名词做宾语。
1 / 12025届广东省梅州市高三下学期2月质检测试英语试卷
一、A
CAMDEN MARKET ULTIMATE GUIDEWhatever your cup of tea is, you' re bound to find something that tickles your fancy at the Camden markets. It consists of more than a dozen of regular markets, with some of the most famous happening in Camden Lock, a legendary area in Camden Town. The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 tourists every week.
But believe it or not, the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London, as the area surrounding Camden Lock was used primarily for agricultural and industrial purposes since before the 1800s.
Camden Market Highlights
Camden Lock Village Out of all the markets located in Camden, it is perhaps the most famous. These covered markets are full packed full of all sorts of unique and handmade items.
Camden Lock Market Not just limited to clothing, here you can also find food stalls offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewellery, second-hand clothing, books, and other random household items you won't find anywhere else in the city.
Inverness Street Market It may not be as big as the other Camden markets but don't let that stop you, as here you will find a variety of different specialty shops, as well as countless bars and restaurants. It is also a popular hang-out among locals for its fruit and vegetable markets, which have been around since the early 1900s.
Camden High Street It is a highly popular shopping area, and is packed full of independent shops, pubs and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs and logos on their facades (正面) that are worth taking a photo of. As a matter of fact, no Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the massive dragon at Camden High Street.
Visiting Information
● Open: Every day:10:00AM to 6:00PM
● Time Needed: 2.5 hours
● Price: Free
1．What do we know about the Camden markets
A．They are open all day long. B．They are new but popular.
C．They are for agricultural uses. D．They are far from Camden Lock.
2．What is special about Camden Lock Market
A．It sells second-hand jewelry.
B．It mainly sells Camden's local produce.
C．It offers unique household items.
D．It features countless local bars and restaurants.
3．Which place is most probably favored by photography lovers
A．Camden High Street. B．Camden Lock Village.
C．Camden Lock Market. D．Inverness Street Market.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇关于伦敦Camden Market的终极指南，介绍了Camden Market由多个常规市场组成，每周吸引大量游客；接着重点介绍了 Camden Lock Village 、 Camden
Lock Market 、 Inverness Street Market 和 Camden High Street 等市场的特色；最后提供了市场的开放时间、参观所需时长和门票价格等参观信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 tourists every week. "The Camden markets每周吸引25万游客"；以及第二段中的"But believe it or not, the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London"不管你信不信，the Camden markets 对伦敦来说是相对较新的。可知the Camden markets 很新但是很受欢迎，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Camden Lock Market部分中的"Not just limited to clothing, here you can also find food stalls offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewellery, second-hand clothing, books, and other random household items you won't find anywhere else in the city. "不仅限于服装，在这里你还可以找到来自世界各地的食品摊位，以及手工珠宝、二手服装、书籍和其他你在城市其他地方找不到的随机家居用品。可知它的特别之处在于提供独特的家居用品，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据Camden High Street部分中的"It is a highly popular shopping area, and is packed full of independent shops, pubs and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs and logos on their facades that are worth taking a photo of. As a matter of fact, no Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the massive dragon at Camden High Street. "这是一个非常受欢迎的购物区，到处都是独立的商店、酒吧和餐馆，其中许多都有一些有趣的设计和标志，值得拍照留念。事实上，没有Camden High Street巨龙的照片，Camden Town 的摄影集就不完整。 可知Camden High Street有很多值得拍照的有趣设计和标志，还有巨龙，很可能受到摄影爱好者喜爱，故选A。
二、B
Finns love to read. It's their favorite thing to do in their time off. The country is a little smaller than Montana, but its library network is extensive, with hundreds of central libraries, branch libraries and mobile libraries.
I was two years old when my family settled in Porvoo, a small city of around 50,000 people about an hour away from the capital, Helsinki. One thing it didn't have were books in my family's language — my first language, Albanian. I can't say that I was ever encouraged to pick up a book. We didn't do that in my family. But once I learned how to read Finnish, I never stopped, becoming a frequent sight at the small school library.
I was 10 years old when the new building of the main library of Porvoo opened its doors to the public. When I visited for the first time, I was so in awe that I cried. It was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen: endless shelves carrying tens of thousands of books, records, movies, magazines and newspapers. And the best part was that everything was free.
I rarely, however, borrowed a book, and if I did, I kept it hidden. To this day, I don't know why that was, exactly — why it felt wrong and scary somehow to bring books home with me. Maybe I wanted to keep books to myself, a secret of some kind. Or perhaps I was just scared that something would happen to the books if they were somewhere they didn't seem to belong. But unlike the real world, books never distressed me — even crime, horror and thriller titles — and I read everything. I would pick up a book from the shelf, sit down at a table, read, then return the book to its place and continue the next day from where I'd left off.
I spent as much time as I could in the new library — falling in love with books and stories and the Finnish language, gaining confidence as a speaker and as a child of immigrant parents, and dreaming of writing a book of my own one day, slowly growing from a reader to a writer.
4．What problem did the author meet with arriving in Finland
A．He had few friends to make with.
B．He couldn't read books in Finnish.
C．He felt discouraged to read a book.
D．He couldn't find available libraries.
5．What can be inferred about the newly-built library of Porvoo
A．It never failed to impress. B．It took a decade to build.
C．It received the most readers. D．It aroused readers' creativity.
6．Which is closest in meaning to "distressed" in paragraph 4
A．dressed. B．surprised. C．satisfied. D．upset.
7．What's the best title for the text
A．Read My Way Through Porvoo B．Experience Cultures of Finland
C．Pursue My Dreams in Helsinki D．Recall Old Days in Albania
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者以一名阿尔巴尼亚裔移民在芬兰波尔沃的成长经历为线索，讲述了自己如何从一个无人鼓励读书的移民孩子，在芬兰免费、丰富的图书馆网络中爱上阅读，最终从读者成长为写作者的故事，展现了阅读和图书馆如何改变了一个移民孩子的人生轨迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"One thing it didn't have were books in my family's language — my first language, Albanian. I can't say that I was ever encouraged to pick up a book. We didn't do that in my family. But once I learned how to read Finnish, I never stopped, becoming a frequent sight at the small school library."有一样东西是没有的，那就是用我的母语阿尔巴尼亚语写的书。我不能说我曾经被鼓励去拿起一本书。我们家没有这样做。但是，一旦我学会了如何阅读芬兰语，我就再也没有停下来，成为学校小图书馆的常客。可知，作者到达芬兰时看不懂芬兰语的书。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"It was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen: endless shelves carrying tens of thousands of books, records, movies, magazines and newspapers. And the best part was that everything was free."这是我见过的最美的东西：无尽的架子上放着成千上万的书籍、唱片、电影、杂志和报纸。最棒的是一切都是免费的。可知，波尔沃新建的图书馆总是给人留下深刻的印象。故选A。
6．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Or perhaps I was just scared that something would happen to the books if they were somewhere they didn't seem to belong."或许我只是害怕如果这些书被放到了它们似乎不属于的地方，会发生什么事；以及"even crime, horror and thriller titles — and I read everything"甚至是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚小说——我什么都读。可知，上文提到了作者担心书籍出现在不属于它们的地方会发生什么事情；再结合"But unlike the real world"中but表示转折，说明但与现实世界不同的是，书从来不会让作者沮丧——即使是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚类的书——作者什么书都读。可推知划线词distressed意思是"沮丧的"。故选D。
7．标题归纳题。根据第三段中的"I was 10 years old when the new building of the main library of Porvoo opened its doors to the public. When I visited for the first time, I was so in awe that I cried."当波尔沃主图书馆的新楼向公众开放时，我才10岁。当我第一次去参观的时候，我被吓哭了；再结合文章主要讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历。从而推知，"在波尔沃一路阅读"适合作文章标题。故选A。
三、C
By the end of this decade, countries and private companies might start mining the Moon. Now is the time to create the rules and regulations that will protect humanity's shared future in space and ensure the Moon remains a symbol and inspiration for generations to come.
This has started a new race to the Moon. Right now, all supplies for space exploration come from Earth, which makes things like water and fuel very expensive. By the time a single litre of water gets to the Moon, it costs more than gold. But if we can turn the water ice on the Moon into hydrogen and oxygen, we can refuel spacecraft there. This could make trips to farther places in space, like Mars, much easier.
When we take things from the Moon, dust gets kicked up. Since the Moon has no atmosphere, the dust can go very far. The surface material is "space weathered" and not as bright as the material underneath. If we disturb the dust, some parts of the Moon might look brighter, while others might look duller. Managing the dust will be important for making sure mining is sustainable and doesn't cause too much disruption.
On the moon, you all wish you could find a job with good safety standards, fair pay, and reasonable hours. But you can't. You are stuck in space. British astrobiologist Charles S. Cockell says this could lead to similar problems on the earth. Powerful people might be able to take advantage of workers who have nowhere else to go.
There are some other possible dangers of starting Moon mining without thinking about the risks to workers. Working in low gravity can cause health problems. Lunar miners might have bone and muscle loss, kidney and heart damage, and weak immune systems. Besides, lunar miners will also be alone for a long time and face a lot of psychological stress.
The Moon could be a great place for human exploration and a source of resources to help life on Earth and beyond. But we need to learn from history and avoid uncontrolled exploitation (开采). Before we start mining the Moon, we must make strong regulations that focus on fairness, safety, and human rights.
8．What is the main purpose of establishing rules and regulations for lunar mining
A．To ensure that lunar mining is profitable for private companies.
B．To prevent any country from claiming ownership of the Moon.
C．To facilitate the transportation of supplies from Earth to the Moon.
D．To protect the shared future in space and preserve the Moon as a symbol of inspiration.
9．What is a potential benefit of turning water ice on the Moon into hydrogen and oxygen
A．It will rocket the cost of space exploration.
B．It will create new jobs for people on Earth.
C．It will make the Moon the second Earth.
D．It will allow spacecraft to make deeper space travel easier.
10．What environmental challenge is mentioned in the article regarding lunar mining
A．The risk of running out of the Moon's water ice reserves.
B．The possibility of causing sandstorms and earthquakes on the Moon.
C．The potential for lunar dust to travel far and change the Moon's appearance.
D．The threat of introducing Earth's pollution to the Moon by the spaceships.
11．What can be inferred about the potential risks to lunar miners from the article
A．Lunar miners will face significant financial risks due to market fluctuations.
B．There is a high risk of accidents due to the unfamiliar lunar environment.
C．The lack of safety standards and isolation could cause health and mind issues.
D．Miners will have limited access to advanced medical care in case of emergencies.
【答案】8．D
9．D
10．C
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，月球采矿时代即将来临，它虽能为太空探索提供资源、降低成本，但也带来了月球尘埃污染、工人权益受损、健康与心理风险等严峻挑战。作者呼吁各国和企业必须在开采前建立强有力的规则法规，确保公平、安全和人权，避免重蹈地球上无序开采的覆辙。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now is the time to create the rules and regulations that will protect humanity's shared future in space and ensure the Moon remains a symbol and inspiration for generations to come." 在是制定规章制度的时候了，这些规章制度将保护人类在太空中的共同未来，并确保月球仍然是后代的象征和灵感。可知，制定月球采矿规则和规定的主要目的是保护人类在太空的共同未来，并确保月球仍然是激励后代的象征。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But if we can turn the water ice on the Moon into hydrogen and oxygen, we can refuel spacecraft there. This could make trips to farther places in space, like Mars, much easier." 但如果我们能把月球上的水冰变成氢和氧，我们就能给月球上的航天器加油了。这将使前往太空中更远的地方，如火星，变得更加容易。可知，将月球上的水冰转化为氢和氧的潜在好处是可以让航天器在那里加油，从而使前往更远的太空地方（如火星）的旅行变得更容易，即让航天器进行更深入的太空旅行变得更容易。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"When we take things from the Moon, dust gets kicked up. Since the Moon has no atmosphere, the dust can go very far. The surface material is ‘space weathered' and not as bright as the material underneath. If we disturb the dust, some parts of the Moon might look brighter, while others might look duller."当我们从月球上取东西时，灰尘会被踢起。由于月球没有大气层，尘埃可以飞得很远。表面材料是"太空风化"的，不像下面的材料那么明亮。如果我们扰乱了尘埃，月球的某些部分可能看起来更亮，而其他部分可能看起来更暗。可知，关于月球采矿提到的环境挑战是月球上的尘埃可能会传播得很远，并改变月球的外观。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"On the moon, you all wish you could find a job with good safety standards, fair pay, and reasonable hours. But you can't. You are stuck in space."在月球上，你们都希望能找到一份安全标准高、报酬公平、工作时间合理的工作。但是你不能。你被困在太空中；以及第五段中的"Working in low gravity can cause health problems. Lunar miners might have bone and muscle loss, kidney and heart damage, and weak immune systems. Besides, lunar miners will also be alone for a long time and face a lot of psychological stress." 在低重力下工作可能会导致健康问题。月球矿工可能有骨质和肌肉损失，肾脏和心脏损伤，免疫系统较弱。此外，月球矿工也将长期独自一人，面临很大的心理压力。可推知，月球矿工面临的潜在风险是缺乏安全标准以及长期的孤立状态可能会导致健康和心理问题。故选C。
四、D
Flower gardens can be planted near paths by your house or in a separate fenced area for cutting flowers. Mixing marigolds (万寿菊) with your vegetable garden can help keep pests away, and it really works. Line your garden with lavender or peppermint to keep pests away. Did you know that deer are less likely to eat flowers with strong smells Choose cut flower varieties with scents, such as roses and peonies (牡丹).
Flower gardens can also have pests, so you'll want to test what works in your area. In some regions, like the Pacific Northwest, slugs (蛞蝓) can eat your entire dahlia patch. In Michigan, roses struggle to survive extreme temperature changes from summer to winter, so be sure to choose flower varieties that are suitable for your growing zone and sun exposure.
This is just a starting point, but we hope we've given you some ideas to explore as you begin your sustainable garden. The great thing is, sustainable gardening is easier than farming with pesticides if you learn to manage your land properly. You can skip the weed killer, the chemical fertilizers, and the pest control chores if you just keep an eye on your plants or cut off diseased stems to prevent rot or mold from spreading.
One final note: drip irrigation is very popular in warmer climates for saving water, but these systems can block with dirt and be difficult to set up. You could try running a pipe from your faucet and splitting it with a timer into zones with wobbler (摇摆器) sprinklers. Set up the timer to run each sprinkler zone for about half an hour every morning in succession, and never water right before sunset if you're in a mold-prone (容易发霉的) climate. If you remove mold from roses and pest rot from stems and never plant a diseased dahlia to avoid spreading problems to other plants, you'll become a skilled sustainable gardener in no time.
12．What is one method suggested to keep pests away from your vegetable garden
A．Planting roses around the edges.
B．Planting marigolds along vegetables.
C．Using chemical fertilizers if needed.
D．Applying weed killer regularly.
13．What is a common challenge for roses in Michigan as mentioned in the passage
A．Extreme temperature changes. B．Insect infestations in summer.
C．Lack of sunlight and water. D．Poor soil quality and pests.
14．What can be inferred about the author's view on sustainable gardening
A．Sustainable gardening is more difficult than using pesticides.
B．Sustainable gardening is easier with proper land management.
C．The author thinks all gardens should use drip irrigation systems.
D．The sustainable gardening is not suitable for all climates.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The benefits of using pesticides in gardening.
B．The challenges of growing vegetables in a garden.
C．The tips for creating and maintaining a sustainable flower garden.
D．The importance of choosing the right flower varieties for different climates.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可持续花卉园艺的相关建议，包括利用万寿菊、薰衣草等驱虫，根据地区特点选择适宜花卉品种，以及通过合理管理土地（如留意植物状况、剪除病茎）避免使用除草剂、化肥和杀虫剂；此外，还提到在温暖气候下可采用滴灌或摇摆器喷灌等节水灌溉方式，并给出了防止霉菌滋生的具体操作，旨在帮助读者成为熟练的可持续园艺师。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Mixing marigolds (万寿菊) with your vegetable garden can help keep pests away, and it really works."把万寿菊和你的菜园混在一起可以帮助赶走害虫，而且真的很有效。可知，在蔬菜园里混种万寿菊可以帮助驱赶害虫，所以一种使害虫远离蔬菜园的方法是在蔬菜旁边种植万寿菊。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In Michigan, roses struggle to survive extreme temperature changes from summer to winter, so be sure to choose flower varieties that are suitable for your growing zone and sun exposure."在密歇根州，玫瑰在夏季到冬季的极端温度变化中挣扎着生存，所以一定要选择适合你生长区域和阳光照射的花卉品种。可知，在密歇根州，玫瑰难以在从夏天到冬天的极端温度变化中生存，所以在密歇根州玫瑰面临的常见挑战是极端的温度变化。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The great thing is, sustainable gardening is easier than farming with pesticides if you learn to manage your land properly."最重要的是，如果你学会正确管理你的土地，可持续园艺比使用杀虫剂的农业更容易。可推知，作者认为如果学会正确管理土地，可持续园艺比使用杀虫剂的园艺更容易。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了种植花卉的位置和防害虫的方法，第二段提到选择适合当地气候的花卉品种，第三段强调可持续园艺的好处和要点，第四段介绍了灌溉系统及相关注意事项，所以文章的主要内容是关于创建和维护可持续花园的建议。故选C。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are all kinds of things that can affect air quality, including wildfire smoke. But the risks to your health from poor air quality due to wildfire smoke are serious, and can cause long-lasting damage. 　16． 　.
Find your local air quality monitor
You can access up-to- date air quality information on airnow. gov. The site can either use your device's location or you can enter your zip code to find your local air quality. 　17． 　.
Keep your doors and windows closed
If you determine that your local air quality is bad, you can help to mitigate the effects on your indoor air quality by keeping doors and windows closed. 　18． 　 Besides, it can allow HVAC and air purifiers to work better to clean the air.
Build an air quality emergency kit
　19． 　 The kit has items you will need and keep it in an accessible area for quick access. When building your kit, masks and respirators should have a NIOSH N-95 or P100. Choose an air purifier that's designed to tackle the size room you're using it in.
Clean-up
Removing ash from wildfires or dust from a storm can cause particles to become airborne and pose a hazard to your lungs. You should also avoid using leaf blowers that can kick dust and ash up into the air. 　20． 　 For cleaning up indoor areas, use a vacuum with a HEPA filter to keep from kicking particles up into the air.
A. But there's nothing you can do to avoid breathing the air.
B. To prepare for an air quality emergency, you should build yourself a kit.
C. These air cleaners reduce indoor particle (微粒) levels by more than 90%.
D. In this way, you can limit the circulation of outdoor air into your home.
E. Luckily, there are several ways you can protect yourself and your loved ones from that.
F. If you have ash in your yard, lightly watering your lawn will stick the ash to the ground.
G. You can also tune in to local news and weather to get updates on your air quality forecast.
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．D；19．B；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，野火烟雾严重危害健康，作者提供了一套实用的防护指南：监测空气质量、关闭门窗、准备应急包、正确清理，帮助人们在空气质量差时保护自己和家人。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"But the risks to your health from poor air quality due to wildfire smoke are serious, and can cause long-lasting damage. "但是，野火烟雾造成的空气质量差对您的健康构成的风险是严重的，并可能造成长期损害。告诉我们野火烟雾造成的空气质量会对身体健康造成长期损害，E. Luckily, there are several ways you can protect yourself and your loved ones from that."幸运的是，有几种方法可以保护自己和亲人免受伤害"承接上文，虽然野火烟雾的危害很大，但幸运的是，有几种方法可以保护自己和亲人免受伤害，且能引起下文，下文介绍了具体的办法，故选E。
17．根据空前"You can access up-to- date air quality information on airnow. gov. The site can either use your device's location or you can enter your zip code to find your local air quality. "您可以在airnow上访问最新的空气质量信息。该网站可以使用您设备的位置，也可以输入您的邮政编码来查找您当地的空气质量。告诉我们一种了解当地的空气质量的方法， G. You can also tune in to local news and weather to get updates on your air quality forecast. "您还可以收听当地新闻和天气，以获取空气质量预报的更新。"，承接上文，介绍了另一种了解当地的空气质量的方法，即收听当地新闻和天气预报。故选G。
18．根据空前"If you determine that your local air quality is bad, you can help to mitigate the effects on your indoor air quality by keeping doors and windows closed. "如果你确定当地的空气质量很差，你可以通过保持门窗关闭来帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响。告诉我们可以通过保持门窗关闭来帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响，D. In this way, you can limit the circulation of outdoor air into your home."通过这种方式，您可以限制室外空气进入家中的循环。"，承接上文，保持门窗关闭可以帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响，因为这可以限制室外受污染的空气进入家中。故选D。
19．根据本段小标题"Build an air quality emergency kit"建立空气质量应急包，可知，本段内容告诉我们应该准备空气质量应急包，B. To prepare for an air quality emergency, you should build yourself a kit."为了应对空气质量紧急情况，你应该为自己准备一个工具包。"，符合段落主旨，且能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了应急包里应该有什么。故选B。
20．根据空前"You should also avoid using leaf blowers that can kick dust and ash up into the air."您还应该避免使用可能将灰尘和灰烬吹到空气中的吹叶机。告诉我们如何防止野火造成的灰烬的传播，F. If you have ash in your yard, lightly watering your lawn will stick the ash to the ground."如果你的院子里有灰烬，稍微给草坪浇水会把灰烬粘到地上。"，承接上文，也是对防止灰烬传播的办法的举例。故选F。
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
India's rising sports star, Preeti Pal, was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), a condition that initially made it difficult for her to 21． with her feet flat on the ground. She had all kinds of 22． . In her childhood, when they used to 23． and massage her feet, she had to stand there and it was so painful. She also had to get injections. The special shoes and calipers (卡钳) she wore on her legs below the knees and feet helped a bit to 24． her crooked (扭曲的) posture.
Preeti Pal's dad used to 25． a dairy farm and sent the children from the village to the nearby city for better 26． education. When Preeti Pal found out about sports, she told her dad she wanted to do that. Her Papa didn't agree at first. As soon as she got her first medal in a state competition, her father understood his 27． could do something and she was telling the truth. Then, he thought he should support her, not 28． her back. They also liked that their daughter was 29． so much effort. They saw that even though she was weak, she worked really hard.
Her family moved them from their rural farming area to the city of Meerut for better studies and 30． . But even there, it was hard. Her family couldn't even afford a car. Preeti Pal used to wake up at 5 a. m., make food for the family, and then 31． 5 kilometers to her training.
When she went to the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn't get a 32． . She was so 33． , but a lot of athletes explained to her — "This is a 34． just to make it here. You still have a lot ahead of you, including the World Championships and Paralympics."
And in 2024, Preeti Pal who could 35． walk as a kid took two track medals.
21．A．speed B．walk C．skate D．keep
22．A．treatment B．cure C．diagnose D．test
23．A．push B．press C．rely D．urge
24．A．lighten B．protect C．straighten D．shake
25．A．rise B．fall C．die D．run
26．A．standard B．status C．quality D．amount
27．A．children B．daughter C．son D．family
28．A．coming B．making C．keeping D．holding
29．A．putting in B．putting on C．putting off D．putting away
30．A．opportunities B．meanings C．surprises D．disadvantages
31．A．wander B．bicycle C．fly D．drive
32．A．race B．praise C．fund D．medal
33．A．proud B．pleased C．shocked D．disappointed
34．A．dream B．lie C．truth D．fact
35．A．simply B．specially C．barely D．extremely
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度脑瘫女孩Preeti Pal，从小连平脚站立都困难，却凭借惊人的毅力、家人的支持和不懈的努力，从农村走到城市，从亚运会零奖牌到2024年斩获两枚田径奖牌，用行动证明了身体的缺陷永远无法限制一颗冠军的心。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：印度体育界冉冉升起的新星普里蒂·帕尔出生时患有脑瘫，这种疾病起初让她难以平足行走。A：speed"快速移动，超速行驶"；B：walk"步行，走路"；C：skate"滑冰"；D：keep " 保持 "。根据空前"was born with cerebral palsy"；以及下文"And in 2024, Preeti Pal who could 15 walk as a kid took two track medals."而在 2024 年，小时候几乎无法行走的普里蒂·帕尔获得了两枚田径奖牌。可知，她出生患有脑瘫，小时候是不能正常走路的。故选B。
22．句意：她接受了各种治疗。A：treatment"治疗"；B：cure"治愈，(有治愈效果的)疗法"；C：diagnose"诊断"；D：test " 检查，检测 "。根据下文"In her childhood, when they used to 3 and massage her feet, she had to stand there and it was so painful. She also had to get injections. The special shoes and calipers (卡钳) she wore on her legs below the knees and feet helped a bit to 4 her crooked (扭曲的) posture."小时候，每当有人给她按压和按摩双脚时，她都得站在那里，非常痛苦。她膝盖以下的腿部和脚部穿的特制鞋子和矫正器对她矫正弯曲的姿势有些帮助。可知，她接受各种治疗。故选A。
23．句意：小时候，每当有人给她按压和按摩双脚时，她都得站在那里，非常痛苦。A：push"推动"；B：press" 按压 "；C：rely"依赖，依靠"；D：urge " 催促，竭力主张 "。根据上文 "India's rising sports star, Preeti Pal, was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), a condition that initially made it difficult for her to 1 with her feet flat on the ground. "印度体育界冉冉升起的新星普里蒂·帕尔出生时患有脑瘫，这种疾病起初让她难以平足行走；以及空后"and massage her feet, she had to stand there and it was so painful"可知，她的脚有异常，需要治疗，故选B。
24．句意：她膝盖以下的腿部和脚部穿的特制鞋子和矫正器对她矫正弯曲的姿势有些帮助。A：lighten "减轻，（使）变明亮"；B：protect"保护"；C：straighten"使变直，挺直，直起身子"；D：shake " 摇晃，摇头 "。根据空后"her crooked (扭曲的) posture"可知，她的脚是扭曲的，特制的鞋和卡钳是要把她的脚矫正，弄直。故选C。
25．句意： Preeti Pal 的父亲曾经营一家奶牛场，把孩子从村子送到附近的城市接受更好的教育。A：rise "上升，起身"；B：fall"摔倒，落下"；C：die"死"；D：run " 跑，经营 "。根据空后"a dairy farm"；以及下文 "Her family moved them from their rural farming area to the city of Meerut for better studies and 10 . "为了让孩子能有更好的学习和机会，她的家人把他们从乡村地区搬到了密鲁特市。可知，应该是她的父亲经营农场，她们家原来生活在乡村。故选D。
26．句意： Preeti Pal 的父亲曾经营一家奶牛场，把孩子从村子送到附近的城市接受更好的教育。A：standard"标准"；B：status"地位，身份"；C：quality"质量，品质"；D：amount " 量，数量 "。根据空前"Preeti Pal's dad used to run 5 a dairy farm and sent the children from the village to the nearby city"；以及下文 "Her family moved them from their rural farming area to the city of Meerut for better studies and 10 . "为了让孩子能有更好的学习和机会，她的家人把他们从乡村地区搬到了密鲁特市。 可知，父亲原来在农村经营农场，为了使孩子们接受更高质量的教育搬到城市。故选C。
27．句意：但当她在一次州级比赛中获得第一枚奖牌时，父亲明白了女儿确实能有所作为，她之前说的都是实话。A：children"孩子"；B：daughter"女儿"；C：son"儿子"；D：family" 家庭，家人 "。根据上文"When Preeti Pal found out about sports, she told her dad she wanted to do that. Her Papa didn't agree at first. "当 Preeti Pal 发现体育项目时，她告诉她的父亲她想从事这一行。她的父亲起初并不同意；以及空前"As soon as she got her first medal in a state competition, her father understood his "可知，是Preeti Pal想要练体育，她的父亲一开始不同意，她得到奖牌后父亲理解了她的决心，明白自己的女儿确实能有所作为。故选B。
28．句意：于是，他觉得应该支持她，而不是阻碍她。A：coming"来"；B：making"制造，使，让"；C：keeping"保持，保存"；D：holding" 持有，拿着 "。根据空前"he thought he should support her"可知，父亲觉得应该支持女儿，不应该阻止她。hold back固定短语，"抑制，阻碍，阻挡"，故选D。
29．句意：他们也很喜欢女儿如此努力的样子。A：putting in"耗费，投入（时间、心思等）"；B：putting on"穿上"；C：putting off"推迟"；D：putting away " 收起，放好 "。根据下文"They saw that even though she was weak, she worked really hard."他们看到，尽管她身体虚弱，但工作起来却非常卖力。可知，她练体育，参加比赛投入了大量的努力。故选A。
30．句意：为了让孩子能有更好的学习和机会，她的家人把他们从乡村地区搬到了密鲁特市。A：opportunities"机会，机遇"；B：meanings"意思，意义"；C：surprises"惊讶，惊喜"；D：disadvantages " 劣势，不足之处 "。此处和前面的"better studies"并列，搬到城市想要获得好的教育和机会。故选A。
31．句意：普里蒂·帕尔过去常常早上 5 点就起床，为家人做饭，然后骑自行车5公里去训练。A：wander "徘徊"；B：bicycle"骑行自行车"；C：fly"飞，放飞"；D：drive " 驾驶，驱使，驱赶 "。根据上文"Her family couldn't even afford a car."她的家庭甚至买不起车。可知，她家没有汽车，去训练场地应该是骑自行车去。故选B。
32．句意：2022 年她参加亚运会时，在 200 米和 100 米项目中都没有获得奖牌。A：race"赛跑"；B：praise"赞扬"；C：fund"基金"；D：medal " 奖牌 "。根据空前"When she went to the Asian Games in 2022"可知，她参加了亚运会，肯定是争夺奖牌，此处指在这两个项目中，她没有得到奖牌。故选D。
33．句意：她非常失望，但很多运动员都安慰她："能来到这里就已经是梦想成真了。你前面还有很长的路要走，包括世锦赛和残奥会。"A：proud"骄傲的"；B：pleased"开心的，满意的"；C：shocked "震惊的"；D：disappointed " 失望的 "。根据上文"When she went to the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn't get a 12 "2022 年她参加亚运会时，在 200 米和 100 米项目中都没有获得奖牌。可知，参加亚运会一枚奖牌也没有得到，她应该是失望的。故选D。
34．句意：她非常失望，但很多运动员都安慰她："能来到这里就已经是梦想成真了。你前面还有很长的路要走，包括世锦赛和残奥会。"A：dream"梦，梦想"；B：lie"谎言"；C：truth"真相"；D：fact" 事实 "。根据空前"She was so 13 , but a lot of athletes explained to her —"；以及下文"You still have a lot ahead of you, including the World Championships and Paralympics."你前面还有很多比赛要打，包括世锦赛和残奥会。可知，她没有得到奖牌很失望，这句话是其他运动员在安慰她，告诉她能有资格参加亚运会就是每一个运动员的梦想，她已经成功了。故选A。
35．句意：而在 2024 年，小时候几乎无法行走的普里蒂·帕尔获得了两枚田径奖牌。A：simply"简单地，仅仅"；B：specially"专门地"；C：barely"几乎不"；D：extremely " 极其地 "。根据上文"India's rising sports star, Preeti Pal, was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), a condition that initially made it difficult for her to 1 with her feet flat on the ground. "印度体育界冉冉升起的新星普里蒂·帕尔出生时患有脑瘫，这种疾病起初让她难以平足行走。可知，她小时候几乎不能正常走路，此处指小时候几乎无法行走的普里蒂·帕尔获得了两枚田径奖牌。故选C。
七、第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The festival, born in China, has become a global cultural event,　36． 　(bring) joy to people around the world. Some rough estimates suggest that the festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries and　37． 　 (celebrate) in various ways by about one-fifth of humanity.
In recent years,　38． 　 "Spring Festival fever" has been heating up overseas. Every Spring Festival, dignitaries from various countries send greetings　39． 　 the Chinese people.
Since 2010, splendid events such as traditional dragon and lion dances, Chinese New Year painting, dumpling making, and temple fairs　40． 　 (host) globally, allowing people of different nationalities and　41． 　 (culture) backgrounds to experience traditional Chinese culture immersivity and have a great time.
The Spring Festival is a window for the world　42． 　 (perceive) China. For Chinese people both at home and abroad, no matter　43． 　 they are or how far they have traveled, going home for the Chinese New Year is a tradition always cherished.
As times change, Chinese people have found more ways to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Digital red envelopes have become a new celebratory element, and many　44． 　 (family) are spending the festival on trips. Regardless of the changing forms, what　45． 　 (remain) unchanged is the deep-rooted family culture in the Chinese people.
【答案】36．bringing；37．is celebrated；38．a；39．to；40．have been hosted；41．cultural；42．to perceive；43．where；44．families；45．remains
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；bring；cultural；family；remains；to；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，春节从中国走向世界，已成为全球性文化盛事，被近20个国家设为公共假日、约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝。尽管庆祝形式不断演变（数字红包、旅行过年等），但春节作为中华文化窗口和深层家庭文化的核心从未改变。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，主谓一致，冠词，介词，形容词，状语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这个诞生于中国的节日已经成为一个全球性的文化活动，为世界各地的人们带来了欢乐。 bring "带来"，动词。句中有谓语动词has become，此处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，应用其现在分词bringing作状语。故填bringing。
37．句意：一些粗略的估计表明，这个节日是近20个国家的公共假日，大约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝。 celebrate "庆祝"，是谓语动词。根据句意和句中is可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，且festival和celebrate为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，festival和is连用，故填is celebrated。
38．句意：近年来，海外掀起了一股"春节热"。此处泛指一股"春节热"，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，且Spring音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．句意：每年春节，各国政要都会向中国人民致以问候。send sth. to sb.固定短语，"向某人发送某物"，故填to。
40．句意：自2010年以来，全球各地举办了传统舞龙舞狮、年画、饺子、庙会等精彩活动，让不同民族和文化背景的人们体验到中国传统文化的沉浸感，度过美好时光。 host "举办，主办"，是谓语动词。根据句意和时间状语Since 2010可知，句子应用现在完成时，且与splendid events之间是被动关系，因此应用应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语splendid events和have连用，故填have been hosted。
41．句意：自2010年以来，全球各地举办了传统舞龙舞狮、年画、饺子、庙会等精彩活动，让不同民族和文化背景的人们体验到中国传统文化的沉浸感，度过美好时光。 culture "文化"，名词。此处修饰名词backgrounds，应用其形容词cultural"文化的"，作定语，故填cultural。
42．句意：春节是世界了解中国的窗口。 perceive "感知，察觉到"动词。句中有系动词"is"，所以此处应用非谓语动词，"窗口"的用途是让世界"了解中国"，应用不定式作后置定语，表用途。故填to perceive。
43．句意：对于海内外的中国人来说，无论身在何处，无论走了多远，回家过年都是一种永远珍视的传统。此处引导让步状语从句，根据句意可知，句中指"无论身在何处"，"no matter where"意为"无论在哪"，故空格处应用"where"。故填where。
44．句意：数字红包已经成为一种新的庆祝元素，许多家庭都在旅行中度过这个节日。 family "家庭，家庭成员"，名词。此处作主语，many后接可数名词复数，故填families。
45．句意：无论形式如何变化，中国人根深蒂固的家庭文化始终如一。 remain "保留"，是主语从句的谓语动词。根据句意和句中"is"可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句子为what引导的主语从句，what在句中作主语，代指"中国人根深蒂固的家庭文化"，所以应用三单形式remains。故填remains。
八、第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，你市将举办客家传统文化展（the Traditional Hakka Culture Fair），请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Chris参加。内容包括：
1. 活动时间（2025年3月15日）和地点（客家公园）；
2. 展会内容（客家山歌、客家服饰、书法等）。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：calligraphy 书法
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Overwhelmed with excitement to know that the Traditional Hakka Culture Fair is scheduled to be held at the Hakka park on March 15, 2025, I can hardly wait to invite you to enjoy the activity.
The fair will focus on a variety of exhibitions related to Hakka traditional culture, such as Hakka folk songs, costumes, calligraphy and paintings. What it highlights are Hakka folk songs and costumes from ancient to modern times. Through it, you will gain deeper insights into traditional Hakka culture.
Such a fantastic opportunity does it offer you that you can't afford to miss it if you are interested. An early reply will be appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邀请信，邀请英国朋友Chris参加你市将举办的客家传统文化展。写作背景： 你市将举办客家传统文化展 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 活动时间（2025年3月15日）和地点（客家公园）；2. 展会内容（客家山歌、客家服饰、书法等）。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Overwhelmed with excitement to know that the Traditional Hakka Culture Fair is scheduled to be held at the Hakka park on March 15, 2025, I can hardly wait to invite you to enjoy the activity.运用了过去分词作状语，不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；The fair will focus on a variety of exhibitions related to Hakka traditional culture, such as Hakka folk songs, costumes, calligraphy and paintings.运用了过去分词作后置定语； What it highlights are Hakka folk songs and costumes from ancient to modern times. 运用了主语从句；Such a fantastic opportunity does it offer you that you can't afford to miss it if you are interested. 运用了倒装句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句。
九、第二节 (满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
8-year-old Evan was standing by the sidewalk when he noticed Mrs. Carter opening her shop. He smiled, relieved that the shop had not permanently closed.
Two days ago, when Evan was passing by her store, he saw a closed sign on the store's door and a post-it note that read Mrs. Carter was sick. When the shop remained closed for not just two days but a whole week, Evan was worried he'd never be able to get his "dream job."
85-year-old Mrs. Carter was a pretty woman who sold flowers for a living and he had befriended her when she helped him cross the street one day.
While Evan stood by the curb, smiling, Mrs. Carter turned around and saw him looking in her shop's direction. She waved hello to him, and he ran up to her and greeted her. "Can I help you today, young man Do you want flowers " Mrs. Carter asked. Evan smiled, "I'm looking for a job! Can you please hire me "
"A job " the elderly lady laughed, thinking Evan was too little for that. But Evan proudly replied he knew many things, like making sandwiches and helping his mom get grocery bags from the car. Mrs. Carter laughed and asked Evan how much money she would have to pay him if she hired him.
Evan shook his head. "All I want is a big bouquet (花束) for my mom. Her name is Stacey and her birthday is one week away. Mom says we should work hard for what we want. I want to work hard for that bouquet. Can you hire me " Evan asked. Mrs. Carter was impressed and nodded.
After he was hired, Evan's happiness knew no bounds. For a whole week, he would come to Mrs. Carter's store in the evenings and help her, and having Evan around relieved Mrs. Carter's boredom while working. Some customers thought Evan was lovely and entertaining, so they bought more flowers. Mrs. Carter's business became better.
A week later, on Evan's last day on the job, Mrs. Carter was emotional. They had grown close for working together, and Evan had become like a grandchild to her. She was making a huge bouquet for his mother, and her eyes welled up. Mrs. Carter secretly placed one envelope into the bouquet. The envelope contained $1100. When handing him the bouquet, she said, "Will you come to see me someday, Evan I'd be delighted to have you here."
"I will, Mrs. Carter! I will tell mom about you today! She'll be so happy!" Evan smiled and waved goodbye to Mrs. Carter.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Carrying the flowers, Evan rushed home to surprise his mom.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs. Carter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Carrying the flowers, Evan rushed home to surprise his mom. "Happy birthday, Mom!" he cried, running up to her. Stacey was shocked at the huge bouquet. "Where did you get it " she asked. When Evan told the whole story, Stacey was delighted and hugged her son closely. Evan smiled and was about to give her the bouquet when he suddenly noticed the envelope. He pulled it out and found the money in it. "But I told Mrs. Carter not to pay me! I think this got here by mistake!" said Evan.
Then, Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs. Carter. When they reached her shop and were about to return the money, Mrs. Carter smiled and said, "It's my pay for Evan. He did a very good job. Keep it. The flowers are my gift for you." Stacey was grateful for Mrs. Carter's kindness and invited her home for dinner that night to celebrate her birthday together. From then on, Stacey started to join Evan in helping Mrs. Carter in her shop and they became friends.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了8岁的Evan想要去 Carter 夫人的花店帮忙， Carter 夫人觉得Evan太小了，不适合工作，但是在得知Evan只是想用工作换取一束鲜花送给妈妈当礼物时候， Carter 夫人很感动，于是同意Evan在花店工作。工作一周后， Carter 夫人为Evan的妈妈制作了一大束鲜花，并偷偷放在花里一个装有1100美元的信封，Evan同卡特夫人告别。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Evan捧着花冲回家，想给妈妈一个惊喜。"可知，第一段可描写Evan把花送给妈妈，妈妈得知事情经过后非常开心，并且发现1100美元的过程。②由第二段首句内容"然后，Evan和他的妈妈赶紧把钱还给 Carter 夫人。"可知，第二段可Evan和他的妈妈去找 Carter 夫人还钱并且最后邀请 Carter 夫人一起回家并成为朋友的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分紧密承接原文情节，第一段开头"Carrying the flowers, Evan rushed home to surprise his mom."直接延续了Evan拿着花束离开花店的情节，自然地展开了回家给妈妈惊喜的故事线；第二段开头"Then, Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs. Carter."则承接第一段中发现钱并决定归还的情节，使整个故事完整连贯。运用了多种句式结构，包括简单句、复合句等，使文章节奏富有变化。例如：When Evan told the whole story, Stacey was delighted and hugged her son closely. 运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句； From then on, Stacey started to join Evan in helping Mrs. Carter in her shop and they became friends. 运用了非谓语动词中的动名词做宾语。
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