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浙江省宁波市海曙区宁波荣安实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For many travelers these days, finding a way to make travel more meaningful has become a top priority. They are increasingly pursuing journeys that include time to volunteer, work on a conservation project, protect endangered animals or to do other activities that allow for giving back while exploring a new part of the world. Here are some opportunities that combine travel with doing good deeds.
The Azores
The trips offer the opportunity to work on carefully selected projects with famous scientists while also enjoying meetings with some of the world's most attractive sea creatures in water. It allows participants to join a research team in the Azores that's studying the animals to support future protection of the species. Advanced diving experience is required.
Red Sea, Egypt
Combining an opportunity for world-class diving with being part of an important research effort conducted by Hurghada Environmental Protection and Conservation Association. The seven-night trip includes learning how to gather water data with the latest scientific equipment and conducting onboard and underwater experiments.
Australia
Explore Queensland, Australia, while also supporting a registered charity that rescues farm animals from abuse, neglect, and situations where they're in danger. Participants help with daily cleaning of barns (牲口圈) and cages, feeding, health checks, light repair, monitoring animals' movements, and intensive care of ill, old and baby animals. The experience includes free accommodations with WiFi and a swimming pool.
Romania
Work with bears at Romania's largest bear sanctuary (庇护所), a place that was created as a heaven for bears that have been treated in a cruel way. Located in the Carpathian Mountains, the sanctuary needs volunteers to help with preparing food, monitoring animal health and leading conservation tours. The sanctuary is home to 84 bears, with 20 more due to be rescued.
1．What do the first two trips have in common
A．Both involve underwater activities.
B．Both provide free accommodations.
C．Both require advanced diving experience.
D．Both teach how to use scientific equipment.
2．Which place best suits a girl who likes horses
A．The Azores. B．Red Sea. C．Australia. D．Romania.
3．Where does the passage most probably appear
A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a shopping guide.
C．In a travel brochure. D．In a biography.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，精选了全球四大特色旅行项目（亚速尔群岛、埃及红海、澳大利亚昆士兰、罗马尼亚熊庇护所），介绍其将旅行体验与公益行动深度融合的模式，为读者提供兼具自然探索与人文关怀的旅行新选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据The Azores部分中的"Advanced diving experience is required."要求有高级潜水经验。可知，该地方明确要求有高级潜水经验；Red Sea, Egypt部分中的"Combining an opportunity for world-class diving with being part of an important research effort conducted by Hurghada Environmental Protection and Conservation Association."将世界级潜水的机会与赫尔格达环境保护和养护协会进行的重要研究工作相结合。可知，该地方将世界级潜水的机会与环境保护和养护协和进行的重要研究工作相结合，说明也需要潜水经验。可知，这两个地方的共同之处在于都需要高级潜水经验。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Australia部分中的"Explore Queensland, Australia, while also supporting a registered charity that rescues farm animals from abuse, neglect, and situations where they're in danger. Participants help with daily cleaning of barns (牲口圈) and cages, feeding, health checks, light repair, monitoring animals' movements, and intensive care of ill, old and baby animals. The experience includes free accommodations with WiFi and a swimming pool."探索澳大利亚昆士兰州，同时支持一个注册的慈善机构，该机构拯救农场动物免受虐待、忽视和危险的情况。参与者每天帮助清理畜棚和笼子、喂食、健康检查、灯光维修、监测动物的活动，以及对生病、年老和婴儿动物的特别护理。体验包括免费住宿、WiFi和游泳池。可知，澳大利亚这个地方可以和农场的动物一起工作。可知，Australia适合一个喜欢马的女孩。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"For many travelers these days, finding a way to make travel more meaningful has become a top priority. They are increasingly pursuing journeys that include time to volunteer, work on a conservation project, protect endangered animals or to do other activities that allow for giving back while exploring a new part of the world. Here are some opportunities that combine travel with doing good deeds."如今，对许多旅行者来说，找到一种让旅行更有意义的方法已成为头等大事。他们越来越多地追求旅行，包括做志愿者、参与保护项目、保护濒危动物或做其他活动，在探索世界的新地方的同时回报社会。这里有一些将旅行与做好事结合起来的机会；并结合下文介绍的几个地方可知，本文介绍了几个将旅游和做好事结合起来的地方。可推知，本文最可能出现在旅游指南上。故选C。
George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics(评论家) were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.
4．Many of Gershwin's musical works were ______.
A．written about New Yorkers B．composed for Paul Whiteman
C．played mainly in the countryside D．performed in various ways
5．What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman
A．It attracted more people to theatres
B．It proved jazz could be serious music
C．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra
D．It caused a debate among jazz musicians
6．What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris？
A．He created one of his best works B．He studied with Nadia Boulanger
C．He argued with French critics D．He changed his music style
7．Which of the following best describes Gershwin
A．Talented and productive. B．Serious and boring.
C．Popular and unhappy. D．Friendly and honest.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是美国最伟大的作曲家之一George Gershwin的生平和他的音乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.(多年来，从爵士乐到乡村音乐，人们以各种可能的方式演唱和演奏这些歌曲)"可知，其作品以不同的方式被演绎。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段"It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.(这使他闻名世界，并表明爵士乐可以既严肃又流行)"可知，此次音乐会是证明了爵士也可以是严肃音乐。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.(在那里的时候，Gershwin写了An American in Paris)"及"But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.(但它很快在欧洲和美国流行起来。它仍然是他最著名的作品之一)"可知，他在巴黎创作了最好的作品之一An American in Paris。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段"George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.(George Gershwin出生于1898年，是美国最伟大的作曲家之一。他18岁时发表了第一首歌曲。在接下来的二十年里，他写了五百多首歌)"可知，他极具天赋，并且是多产的作曲家。故选A。
Nowadays, handwriting seems to become less necessary, for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces. Most of our written communication is done through texting（发送信息）on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. And voice recognition software is becoming more and more advanced－making even keyboard unnecessary!
So, are handwriting skills important to your child Actually handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand coordination（手眼协调）skills, which are connected with achievements in study. Scientists found that developing fine（精细的）visual-motor（视觉运动）skills in early childhood can predict not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy. And this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an essay, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds. In some ways, handwriting helps their brains' development.
The first attempts at writing can be challenging for preschool children whose necessary fine motor skills are not yet fully developed. But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. Parents should provide lots of opportunities for kids to copy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhood before letters are introduced. Let your child copy your shapes in sand, or with chalk on a board before trying to draw shapes on their own. Encourage your child to spend less time on electronic devices and more time on activities to improve eye-hand coordination.
Let's face it－technology is certain to continue developing and more research is needed to find the best ways to teach handwriting to young children. But, there's plenty of evidence that the handwriting practice young children get can provide a jump start in developing skills needed for a healthy and successful journey in school.
8．According to paragraph 1, handwriting is .
A．easy to learn on a touch screen.
B．more difficult than typewriting.
C．used less for communication now.
D．totally replaced by voice recognition software.
9．How does the author explain the benefits of handwriting
A．By stating some research finding.
B．By giving examples of the kids around him.
C．By quoting some news reports on handwriting.
D．By analyzing data about pupils with good grades.
10．What does the author suggest parents do
A．Keep young children away from electronic devices.
B．Teach preschool children to write letters with chalk.
C．Encourage children to face writing challenges bravely.
D．Help children get ready for handwriting before school.
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．Does poor handwriting really mean being lazy
B．How can handwriting affect children's self-confidence
C．Should handwriting be taken seriously in children's growth
D．Should homework be done through handwriting or typewriting
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了幼儿手写技能的重要性，并给出了培养建议—— handwriting不仅是手眼协调的训练，更是大脑发育、学业表现和自信心建立的基石。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。 根据第一段中的"Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. " 我们大部分的书面交流都是通过手机短信或键盘打字来完成的。可知，人们现在较少用手写的方式交流。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Scientists found that developing fine（精细的） visual-motor（视觉运动） skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy, and this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds. " 科学家们发现，在幼儿期发展良好的视觉运动技能不仅可以带来写作的成功，还可以提高小学的阅读和数学成绩。研究还发现，写作不整洁、效率不高的孩子经常被指责为懒惰，这可能会影响他们的行为和自我价值。此外，一项研究表明，当一组孩子被要求为一篇文章想出点子时，那些书写较好的孩子更活跃，思维也更快。可推断，作者通过陈述一些研究结果来说明手写的好处。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. Parents should provide lots of opportunities for kids to copy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhood before letters are introduced."（但是，在家里和幼儿园里，准备书写的一些技巧很简单。在儿童早期，在接触字母之前，父母应该为孩子们提供大量的机会来复制和绘制形状和简单的图片。让你的孩子在沙子上或黑板上用粉笔复制你的形状，然后再尝试自己绘制形状。可知，作者建议家长帮助孩子在上学前做好书写的准备。故选D。
11．标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"So, are handwriting skills important to your child " 那么，书写技能对你的孩子来说重要吗？；以及最后一段中的"But, there' s plenty of evidence that the handwriting practice can provide young children with a good start in developing skills needed for a healthy and successful journey in school." 但是，有大量证据表明，笔迹练习可以为幼儿提供一个良好的开端，帮助他们发展健康、成功的学习所需的技能。可知，本文主要讲了在孩子成长过程中是否应该重视书写。故选C。
They may look like ordinary glasses but they're not. These trendy-looking glasses from researchers have a special ability and it doesn't have to do with nearsightedness. Embedded on the bottom of the frames(框) are tiny speakers and microphones that can emit silent sound waves and receive echoes back.
This ability comes in handy for detecting mouth movements, allowing the device to detect low-volume or even silent speech. That means you can whisper or mouth a command, and the glasses will pick it up like a lip reader.
"For people who cannot vocalize sound, this silent speech technology could be an excellent input for a voice synthesizer(合成器)," said a doctoral student. The tech could also be used by its wearers to give silent commands to a paired device, like a laptop or a smartphone.
It is proved that EchoSpeech could recognize 31 commands and connected data with error rates of less than 10 percent. The speakers and microphones are placed on different lenses on different sides of the face. When the speakers give off sound waves around 20 kilohertz, it travels in a path from one lens to the lips and then to the opposite lens. As the sound waves from the speakers reflect and diffract after hitting the lips, their distinct patterns are caught by microphones and used to make "echo profiles" for each phrase or command. It effectively works like a simple, mini sonar system.
"Because the data is processed locally on your smartphone instead of being uploaded to the cloud, privacy-sensitive information never leaves your control," a professor noted. Plus, audio data takes less bandwidth to transmit than videos or images, and takes less power to run as well.
12．What does the underlined word "emit" mean in Paragraph 1
A．Make out. B．Keep off. C．Send out. D．Take off.
13．What's the special function of the glasses, according to the passage
A．Preventing eyes from sunlight. B．Offering help for nearsightedness.
C．Getting whisper information. D．Receiving movement instruction.
14．What's Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The effects of EchoSpeech. B．The parts of EchoSpeech.
C．The advantages of EchoSpeech. D．The operation of EchoSpeech.
15．What can we infer from the professor's comment
A．The glasses will process our data.
B．The glasses can protect our secrets.
C．The glasses may replace smartphone.
D．The glasses couldn't control our lives.
【答案】12．C
13．C
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员开发了一款兼具时尚外观与革命性功能的智能眼镜——EchoSpeech，其通过镜框底部嵌入的微型扬声器和麦克风发射无声声波并接收回声，精准识别唇部动作，实现静音语音指令输入与低误码率交互。该技术不仅为失声群体提供语音合成新途径，还可用于私密化设备控制，兼具隐私保护与低能耗优势，标志着无声语音交互技术的重大突破。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Embedded on the bottom of the frames(框) are tiny speakers and microphones"框架底部嵌入了微型扬声器和麦克风。可知，这种眼镜可以发送声波。可推知划线词emit是"发送"之意，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段"This ability comes in handy for detecting mouth movements, allowing the device to detect low-volume or even silent speech. That means you can whisper or mouth a command, and the glasses will pick it up like a lip reader."这种能力在检测口腔运动时会派上用场，允许设备检测低音量甚至无声的语音。这意味着你可以轻声或用嘴发出指令，眼镜就会像读唇器一样接收到指令。可知，该眼镜可以检测低音量甚至无声的语音，故它是可以获取耳语信息的。故选C。
14．段落大意题。根据第四段"It is proved that EchoSpeech could recognize 31 commands and connected data with error rates of less than 10 percent. The speakers and microphones are placed on different lenses on different sides of the face. When the speakers give off sound waves around 20 kilohertz, it travels in a path from one lens to the lips and then to the opposite lens. As the sound waves from the speakers reflect and diffract after hitting the lips, their distinct patterns are caught by microphones and used to make ‘echo profiles' for each phrase or command. It effectively works like a simple, mini sonar system."实验证明，EchoSpeech可以识别31条指令和连接数据，错误率低于10%。扬声器和麦克风被放置在面部不同侧面的不同镜片上。当扬声器发出大约20千赫兹的声波时，它会沿着一条路径从一个透镜传播到嘴唇，然后再传播到另一个透镜。当来自扬声器的声波在击中嘴唇后反射和衍射时，它们独特的模式被麦克风捕捉到，并用于为每个短语或命令制作"回声剖面"。它就像一个简单的迷你声呐系统。可知，这一段用大量的篇幅说明是这款眼镜的运行方式。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘Because the data is processed locally on your smartphone instead of being uploaded to the cloud, privacy-sensitive information never leaves your control,' a professor noted. Plus, audio data takes less bandwidth to transmit than videos or images, and takes less power to run as well."一位教授指出:"因为数据是在你的智能手机上本地处理的，而不是上传到云端，所以隐私敏感信息永远不会离开你的控制。"此外，音频数据比视频或图像传输所需的带宽更少，运行所需的能量也更少。可知，因为数据不是上传到云端，所以这种眼镜可以保护我们的秘密。故选B。
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable.
Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer.　16． 　 If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. This way, if you get lost or injured, someone will know where to look for you and when to send help.
Have plenty of water. Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking.　17． 　 So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty.
Wear correct kinds of clothing. You should wear comfortable, closed-toed shoes and thick socks. Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches.　18． 　
　19． 　 If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil.　20． 　
A. Don't take a too long trip at a time.
B. Make sure that your body is prepared.
C. You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it.
D. If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help.
E. But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk.
F. With enough practice, you can take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes.
G. If you are going on a long hike, you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case.
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．E；19．B；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了远足的安全与乐趣，提供五大实用建议：结伴而行、充足补水、穿着合适、循序渐进锻炼，以及根据行程准备备用物品。通过科学规划和细节关注，帮助读者降低风险、提升体验，确保远足活动既安全又充满乐趣。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. "和朋友一起徒步旅行不仅更有趣，也更安全。建议结伴徒步，因为更安全；以及空后"If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. "如果你决定独自徒步旅行，一定要让别人知道你要去哪里，什么时候回来。提到独自徒步需告知他人行程，此处需补充结伴徒步的具体安全优势，D. If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help."如果受伤，你的朋友能够去寻求帮助"，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
17．根据空前"Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. "即使你只是短途徒步旅行，随身携带大量的水也很重要，这样你就不会脱水。计划每人每小时带一公升水。强调要携带充足的水；以及空后"So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. "所以，即使你不是很渴，也要确保经常喝水。建议频繁饮水，此处需解释为何要补水，因此C项"You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it. "你甚至可能在意识到之前就开始脱水"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空前"Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. "你的衣服应该舒适，便于移动。太宽松的衣服可能会挂在岩石或树枝上。建议选择舒适的衣服，提醒衣服不宜过松，此处需补充衣服另一极端的问题， E. But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk. "但过紧的衣物可能会在行走时变得不舒服"和前一句构成转折，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空后"If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. "如果你很长一段时间没有锻炼，不要试图在一年中最热的一天去登山8英里，相反，你应该慢慢开始。建议循序渐进训练，不要贸然进行剧烈的徒步活动，此处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括"身体准备"的重要性，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式， B. Make sure that your body is prepared. "确保你的身体已做好准备"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空前"First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil."首先，在你家附近进行规律的步行。然后，你可以尝试寻找一些陡峭山坡或多岩石的地形进行徒步。描述从简单到复杂的徒步训练步骤，此处需总结训练后的成果，F. With enough practice, you can take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes."经过足够的练习，你可以进行更长时间的徒步旅行，穿越更具挑战性的风景"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We'd always had a traditional family dinner at Thanksgiving. But one year, my sister Karen arrived home, not 21． . Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy wearing 22． jeans and a discolored shirt. Karen cheerfully explained that David was someone she'd met a few days earlier. He was going through hard times and sometimes stood outside her workplace 23． change for meals.
Though 24． , my parents had him sit down at the table. My mum started asking questions, David turned out to be a college student who 25． to cover college costs and rent. He'd 26． his apartment and was living out of his car… He answered every question and 27． thanked my parents for letting him eat with us. Finally, the 28． ended when my father said, "Bette, that's enough. Let him 29． ."
We all ate in 30． for the next couple of minutes. Then my dad asked, "David, how is your 31． " "Sir, there is some noise, but it's okay for now. It's 32． of you to ask." My dad continued, "Let's check it out before you leave so you are 33． on the road."
In the following years, each of us was 34． to invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner. It was a welcome new tradition for our family: the act of 35． not only food but also our blessings.
21．A．happy B．alone C．hungry D．well
22．A．torn B．fancy C．tight D．new
23．A．setting aside B．giving back C．taking out D．asking for
24．A．regretful B．doubtful C．disappointed D．frightened
25．A．refused B．managed C．struggled D．promised
26．A．given up B．burnt down C．moved into D．looked for
27．A．suddenly B．hardly C．simply D．repeatedly
28．A．dinner B．speech C．questioning D．meeting
29．A．go B．try C．eat D．talk
30．A．panic B．silence C．shame D．surprise
31．A．college B．apartment C．work D．car
32．A．kind B．polite C．wise D．brave
33．A．safe B．calm C．fast D．confident
34．A．taught B．forced C．forbidden D．encouraged
35．A．improving B．sharing C．enjoying D．introducing
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家原本遵循传统的感恩节聚餐模式，但某年姐姐带回一位困境中的陌生人共进晚餐。父母的包容与善意打破了常规，不仅帮助了这位大学生，更由此开启了家庭新传统——每年邀请需要帮助的人共享感恩盛宴。这一转变体现了"感恩"的真谛：不仅分享食物，更传递善意与人性温暖，让节日成为连接彼此、照亮他人的契机。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：但是有一年，我的姐姐Karen回到家，并不是独自一人。A：happy"快乐的"；B：alone"独自的"；C：hungry"饥饿的"；D：well"身体健康的"。根据下文"Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy"站在她旁边的是一个衣衫褴褛的家伙。可知下文提到站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁的人，可推理出Karen不是一个人回来的，有另一个人和她一起。故选B。
22．句意：站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁、穿着破旧牛仔裤和褪色衬衫的小伙子。A：torn"破旧的"；B：fancy"华丽的"；C：tight"紧身的"；D：new"新的"。根据空后"discolored shirt"可知下文说的是褪色衬衫，可推知此处指形容小伙子穿着破旧。故选A。
23．句意：他正在经历困难时期，有时会在Karen工作的地方外面乞讨食物。A：setting aside"留出"；B：giving back"归还"；C：taking out"取出"；D：asking for"请求，乞讨"。根据空前"He was going through hard times"可知，他处于困境中，可推理出他乞讨食物。故选D。
24．句意：虽然有所怀疑，我的父母还是让他坐在桌子旁。A：regretful"后悔的"；B：doubtful"怀疑的"；C：disappointed"失望的"；D：frightened"害怕的"。根据上文" Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy wearing "站在她旁边的是一个衣衫褴褛的家伙，可知上文提到站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁的人，可推理出虽然父母让他坐下，但是心里是有所怀疑的。故选B。
25．句意：原来David是一名大学生，他努力支付大学费用和房租。A：refused"拒绝"；B：managed "设法做成"；C：struggled"挣扎，努力"；D：promised"承诺"。根据上文"He was going through hard times"他正在经历艰难时期；以及空后"cover college costs and rent"可知，他处于困境中，要支付学费和房租，可推理出他努力支付费用。故选C。
26．句意：他已经放弃了公寓，现在住在车里。A：given up"放弃"；B：burnt down"烧毁"；C：moved into"搬进"；D：looked for"寻找"。根据空后"was living out of his car"可知，他住在车里，可推理出他放弃了公寓。故选A。
27．句意：他回答了每一个问题，并多次感谢我的父母让他和我们一起吃饭。A：suddenly"突然"；B：hardly"几乎不"；C：simply"仅仅"；D：repeatedly"反复地"。根据空后"thanked my parents for letting him eat with us"可知下文说的是他感谢作者的父母允许他一同进餐，可推知他多次感谢父母。故选D。
28．句意：最后，当我的父亲说："贝蒂，够了。让他吃饭吧。"时，提问结束了。A：dinner"晚餐"；B：speech"演讲"；C：questioning"提问"；D：meeting"会议"。根据上文"My mum started asking questions"我妈妈开始问问题，可知上文说的是妈妈开始问问题，可推知此处是说提问环节结束了。故选C。
29．句意：最后，当我的父亲说："贝蒂，够了。让他吃饭吧。"时，提问结束了。A：go"去"；B：try"尝试"；C：eat"吃"；D：talk"谈话"。根据上文"thanked my parents for letting him eat with us"可知上文说的是他感谢作者的父母允许他一同进餐，可推知父亲不想再继续提问，让David开始吃饭。故选C。
30．句意：在接下来的几分钟里，我们都默默地吃东西。A：panicB：silenceC：shameD：surpriseA. panic；B. silence沉默；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文"We all ate"可知上文说的是我们都吃饭，可推理出大家都沉浸在这种温暖的氛围中，默默地吃饭。故选B项。
31．句意：然后我爸爸问："David，你的车怎么样？"A：college"恐慌"；B：apartment"公寓"；C：work"工作"；D：car"汽车"。根据下文"Let's check it out before you leave"你走之前我们去看看吧。可知下文说的是离开前进行检查，可推知作者的爸爸关心的是他的车的情况。故选D。
32．句意：目前还可以，你问这个问题真是太好了。A：kind"善良的"；B：polite"礼貌的"；C：wise"明智的"；D：brave"勇敢的"。根据下文"Let's check it out before you leave"你走之前我们去看看吧。可知下文说的是离开前进行检查，可推知爸爸关心David的车况，所以此处指的是爸爸很善良。故选A。
33．句意：在你离开之前我们去检查一下，这样你在路上就安全了。A：safe"安全的"；B：calm"冷静的"；C：fast"快速的"；D：confident"自信的"。根据上文"Let's check it out before you leave"可知上文说的是离开前进行检查，可推知检查车况是为了让他在路上安全，故选A。
34．句意：在接下来的几年里，我们每个人都被鼓励邀请一个人参加感恩节晚餐。A：taught"教"；B：forced"强迫"；C：forbidden"禁止"；D：encouraged"鼓励"。根据空后"invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner. It was a welcome new tradition for our family"可知下文说的是邀请别人参加感恩节晚餐，这成为了家庭的新传统，可推知此处说的是每个家庭成员被鼓励去邀请别人。故选D。
35．句意：这个行为不仅分享食物，还分享我们的祝福，是一种受欢迎的新传统。A：improving"提高"；B：sharing"分享"；C：enjoying"享受"；D：introducing"介绍"。根据上文"invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner"邀请一个人参加感恩节晚餐。可知上文说的是邀请别人参加感恩节晚餐，可推知此处强调分享食物和祝福。故选B。
四、第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 　36． 　 (total) different country If so, then you are a third-culture kid.
The term "third-culture kid"　37． 　 (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon (现象) while 　38． 　 (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from 　39． 　 (they) intercultural experiences and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many 　40． 　 (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 　41． 　 (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often　42． 　 (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 　43． 　 he was born. He didn't know anything about current TV shows 　44． 　 popular movies. And he didn't share the same values 　45． 　other teens of his age.
【答案】36．totally；37．was used；38．researching；39．their；40．difficulties；41．to develop；42．easier；43．where；44．or；45．as
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；as；difficulty；easy；or；research；their；totally；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第三文化孩子（Third-Culture Kid, TCK），解释了其定义、形成背景及核心特征，既肯定了跨文化经历对TCK学术发展的积极影响，也客观分析了他们在身份认同、社交适应和回归故土等方面面临的挑战，揭示了全球化背景下文化融合与个体成长的复杂关系。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态语态，非谓语动词，代词，名词，形容词，定语从句，连词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：你是在一种文化中长大，你的父母来自于另一种文化，你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家？total"全部的"形容词。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词修饰，total的副词是totally"完全，全部地"，a totally different country"一个完全不同的国家"，故填totally。
37．句意："第三文化的孩子"这个术语在20世纪60年代第一次被Dr. Ruth使用。use"使用"，此处是谓语动词。根据时间状语in the 1960s可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且与主语the term之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the term为可数名词单数，故填was used。
38．句意：当研究居住在印度的北美儿童时，她第一次遇到这种现象。research"研究"，动词。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，research的动作是主句主语she发出的，当while引导的从句主语和主句主语是同一个人或物时，且从句含有be动词，while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可以同时省略，故填researching。
39．句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经历中受益，他们经常取得优异的学习成绩。they "他们"，人称代词。experiences为experience的复数形式，意为"经历"，名词词性，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
40．句意：然而这一现象可能带来许多困难。difficulty"困难"，可数名词，空前many后接可数名词复数形式，应用difficulty的复数形式为difficulties，表示许多困难，此处作宾语，故填difficulties。
41．句意：他们经常发现很难建立新的友谊。develop"发展"，动词。此句是固定句型find it + adj. + to do sth.，"发现做某事是……的"，句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语，故填to develop。
42．句意：另外，对于一个第三文化的孩子来说，移居到一个新的国家往往比回到自己的祖国容易的多。easy"容易的"，形容词。此句把"移居到一个新的国家"和"回到自己的祖国"的难易进行比较，应用比较级，easy的比较级为easier，意为"更容易的"，作表语。故填easier。
43．句意：例如，在澳大利亚生活多年后，路易斯终于回到了他出生的国家。 he was born是限制性定语从句，先行词为the country，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
44．句意：他对现在的电视节目和流行电影一无所知。句中表示他对电视节目"和"流行电影一无所知，根据didn't know可知句子为否定句，否定句中表并列用or。故填or。
45．句意：他和其他同龄人的价值观不一样。the same...as…，固定短语，"和……一样"，此处指和其他同龄人的价值观不一样，故填as。
五、写作 第一节 (满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，得知你的新西兰笔友Amy下月要来中国旅游，请你给她写一封英文邮件介绍你的家乡，并邀请她来游玩，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍你的家乡 (地理位置、历史、景点、饮食……) ；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
I'm thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to China next month! I'd like to warmly invite you to visit my hometown, Xi'an, a city rich in history and culture.
Located in central China, Xi'an was the ancient capital of 13 dynasties, which has a long history of more than 3000 years. You'll be amazed by the Terracotta Warriors, the Ancient City Wall and the vibrant Muslim Quarter, where you can experience ancient Chinese civilization and historical culture. As for food, our famous Roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) and Biangbiang noodles will surely delight your taste buds. I can't wait to show you around personally and share more about my city!
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封英文邮件介绍你的家乡。写作背景：你 得知你的新西兰笔友Amy下月要来中国旅游 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 介绍你的家乡 (地理位置、历史、景点、饮食……) ；3. 表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to China next month! 运用了不定式作原因状语；I'd like to warmly invite you to visit my hometown, Xi'an, a city rich in history and culture.运用了不定式作宾语，同位语；Located in central China, Xi'an was the ancient capital of 13 dynasties, which has a long history of more than 3000 years. 运用了过去分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；You'll be amazed by the Terracotta Warriors, the Ancient City Wall and the vibrant Muslim Quarter, where you can experience ancient Chinese civilization and historical culture. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
六、第二节 (满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny was a bright eyed, pretty five year old girl.One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace priced at2.50.How she wanted that necklace, and when she asked her mother if she would buy it for her, her mother said, "Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money.After all, I'll buy you the necklace, and when we get home we can make up a list of chores that you can do to pay for the necklace.And don't forget that for your birthday, Grandma just might give you a whole dollar bill, too.Okay？" Jenny agreed, and her mother bought the pearl necklace for her.
Jenny worked on her chores very hard every day, and sure enough, her grandma gave her a brand new dollar bill for her birthday.Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls.How Jenny loved those pearls！She wore them everywhere to kindergarten, bed and when she went out with her mother to run errands(差事)．The only time she didn't wear them was in the shower.Her mother had told her that they would turn her neck green!
Jenny had a very loving Daddy.When Jenny went to bed, he would get up from his favorite chair every night and read Jenny her favorite story.
One night when he finished the story, he said, "Jenny, do you love me？"
"Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you, " the little girl said.
"Well, then, give me your pearls."
"Oh！Daddy, not my pearls！" Jenny refused."But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll.Remember her You gave her to me last year for my birthday.And you can have her tea party outfit, too.Okay？"
"Oh no, darling, that's okay." Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss."Good night, little one."
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
3．续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her a story as usual, he was surprised to find
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story. "Do you love me, Jenny " "Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you." "Well, then, give me your pearls." "Daddy, why must you ask for the pearls " Jenny refused again, "Not only did I finish all those chores, but also I spent the dollar bill given for my birthday just to pay for it." They both fell into silence.Then her father smiled, comforting her with a warm hug. "That's okay, darling. Good night, my little one."
Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her a story as usual, he was surprised to findsomething under the story book, which turned out to be the necklace. "Daddy, now you can have it." Jenny raised her head, "You know, I love you." Her father was moved beyond words. Slowly, he pulled something out of his pocket. It was a pretty necklace with real pearls shining. "The more you are willing to give, the more you are likely to receive. That's the real meaning of sharing and giving." Her father helped Jenny put on pearls. "You know, I love you, little one."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了爸爸通过珍珠项链让五岁的珍妮明白了分享与给予的意义。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"一周后，她的爸爸在讲完故事之后再一次问Jenny"可知，第一段可描写父亲再次向Jenny索要项链，但遭到婉拒以及婉拒的理由。②由第二段首句内容"几天后，当珍妮的爸爸像往常一样给她读故事时，他惊奇地在故事书下面发现了一样东西，原来是那条项链。"可知，第二段可描写Jenny答应把珍珠项链给爸爸，然后爸爸送给了Jenny一条真正的珍珠项链。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写以精巧的情节设计、细腻的人物刻画和自然的主旨升华，成功延续了原文的温暖基调。通过"珍珠项链"这一载体，将"爱需要表达与回应"的抽象哲理转化为可感知的故事，既符合儿童文学的趣味性，又蕴含普世的人生智慧，是一篇兼具情感深度与叙事技巧的佳作。[高分句型1]Not only did I finish all those chores, but also I spent the dollar bill given for my birthday just to pay for it.（not only置于句首使用了部分倒装）。[高分句型2]Then her father smiled, comforting her with a warm hug.（现在分词作状语）。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市海曙区宁波荣安实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For many travelers these days, finding a way to make travel more meaningful has become a top priority. They are increasingly pursuing journeys that include time to volunteer, work on a conservation project, protect endangered animals or to do other activities that allow for giving back while exploring a new part of the world. Here are some opportunities that combine travel with doing good deeds.
The Azores
The trips offer the opportunity to work on carefully selected projects with famous scientists while also enjoying meetings with some of the world's most attractive sea creatures in water. It allows participants to join a research team in the Azores that's studying the animals to support future protection of the species. Advanced diving experience is required.
Red Sea, Egypt
Combining an opportunity for world-class diving with being part of an important research effort conducted by Hurghada Environmental Protection and Conservation Association. The seven-night trip includes learning how to gather water data with the latest scientific equipment and conducting onboard and underwater experiments.
Australia
Explore Queensland, Australia, while also supporting a registered charity that rescues farm animals from abuse, neglect, and situations where they're in danger. Participants help with daily cleaning of barns (牲口圈) and cages, feeding, health checks, light repair, monitoring animals' movements, and intensive care of ill, old and baby animals. The experience includes free accommodations with WiFi and a swimming pool.
Romania
Work with bears at Romania's largest bear sanctuary (庇护所), a place that was created as a heaven for bears that have been treated in a cruel way. Located in the Carpathian Mountains, the sanctuary needs volunteers to help with preparing food, monitoring animal health and leading conservation tours. The sanctuary is home to 84 bears, with 20 more due to be rescued.
1．What do the first two trips have in common
A．Both involve underwater activities.
B．Both provide free accommodations.
C．Both require advanced diving experience.
D．Both teach how to use scientific equipment.
2．Which place best suits a girl who likes horses
A．The Azores. B．Red Sea. C．Australia. D．Romania.
3．Where does the passage most probably appear
A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a shopping guide.
C．In a travel brochure. D．In a biography.
George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics(评论家) were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.
4．Many of Gershwin's musical works were ______.
A．written about New Yorkers B．composed for Paul Whiteman
C．played mainly in the countryside D．performed in various ways
5．What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman
A．It attracted more people to theatres
B．It proved jazz could be serious music
C．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra
D．It caused a debate among jazz musicians
6．What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris？
A．He created one of his best works B．He studied with Nadia Boulanger
C．He argued with French critics D．He changed his music style
7．Which of the following best describes Gershwin
A．Talented and productive. B．Serious and boring.
C．Popular and unhappy. D．Friendly and honest.
Nowadays, handwriting seems to become less necessary, for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces. Most of our written communication is done through texting（发送信息）on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. And voice recognition software is becoming more and more advanced－making even keyboard unnecessary!
So, are handwriting skills important to your child Actually handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand coordination（手眼协调）skills, which are connected with achievements in study. Scientists found that developing fine（精细的）visual-motor（视觉运动）skills in early childhood can predict not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy. And this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an essay, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds. In some ways, handwriting helps their brains' development.
The first attempts at writing can be challenging for preschool children whose necessary fine motor skills are not yet fully developed. But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. Parents should provide lots of opportunities for kids to copy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhood before letters are introduced. Let your child copy your shapes in sand, or with chalk on a board before trying to draw shapes on their own. Encourage your child to spend less time on electronic devices and more time on activities to improve eye-hand coordination.
Let's face it－technology is certain to continue developing and more research is needed to find the best ways to teach handwriting to young children. But, there's plenty of evidence that the handwriting practice young children get can provide a jump start in developing skills needed for a healthy and successful journey in school.
8．According to paragraph 1, handwriting is .
A．easy to learn on a touch screen.
B．more difficult than typewriting.
C．used less for communication now.
D．totally replaced by voice recognition software.
9．How does the author explain the benefits of handwriting
A．By stating some research finding.
B．By giving examples of the kids around him.
C．By quoting some news reports on handwriting.
D．By analyzing data about pupils with good grades.
10．What does the author suggest parents do
A．Keep young children away from electronic devices.
B．Teach preschool children to write letters with chalk.
C．Encourage children to face writing challenges bravely.
D．Help children get ready for handwriting before school.
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．Does poor handwriting really mean being lazy
B．How can handwriting affect children's self-confidence
C．Should handwriting be taken seriously in children's growth
D．Should homework be done through handwriting or typewriting
They may look like ordinary glasses but they're not. These trendy-looking glasses from researchers have a special ability and it doesn't have to do with nearsightedness. Embedded on the bottom of the frames(框) are tiny speakers and microphones that can emit silent sound waves and receive echoes back.
This ability comes in handy for detecting mouth movements, allowing the device to detect low-volume or even silent speech. That means you can whisper or mouth a command, and the glasses will pick it up like a lip reader.
"For people who cannot vocalize sound, this silent speech technology could be an excellent input for a voice synthesizer(合成器)," said a doctoral student. The tech could also be used by its wearers to give silent commands to a paired device, like a laptop or a smartphone.
It is proved that EchoSpeech could recognize 31 commands and connected data with error rates of less than 10 percent. The speakers and microphones are placed on different lenses on different sides of the face. When the speakers give off sound waves around 20 kilohertz, it travels in a path from one lens to the lips and then to the opposite lens. As the sound waves from the speakers reflect and diffract after hitting the lips, their distinct patterns are caught by microphones and used to make "echo profiles" for each phrase or command. It effectively works like a simple, mini sonar system.
"Because the data is processed locally on your smartphone instead of being uploaded to the cloud, privacy-sensitive information never leaves your control," a professor noted. Plus, audio data takes less bandwidth to transmit than videos or images, and takes less power to run as well.
12．What does the underlined word "emit" mean in Paragraph 1
A．Make out. B．Keep off. C．Send out. D．Take off.
13．What's the special function of the glasses, according to the passage
A．Preventing eyes from sunlight. B．Offering help for nearsightedness.
C．Getting whisper information. D．Receiving movement instruction.
14．What's Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The effects of EchoSpeech. B．The parts of EchoSpeech.
C．The advantages of EchoSpeech. D．The operation of EchoSpeech.
15．What can we infer from the professor's comment
A．The glasses will process our data.
B．The glasses can protect our secrets.
C．The glasses may replace smartphone.
D．The glasses couldn't control our lives.
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable.
Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer.　16． 　 If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. This way, if you get lost or injured, someone will know where to look for you and when to send help.
Have plenty of water. Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking.　17． 　 So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty.
Wear correct kinds of clothing. You should wear comfortable, closed-toed shoes and thick socks. Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches.　18． 　
　19． 　 If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil.　20． 　
A. Don't take a too long trip at a time.
B. Make sure that your body is prepared.
C. You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it.
D. If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help.
E. But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk.
F. With enough practice, you can take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes.
G. If you are going on a long hike, you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case.
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We'd always had a traditional family dinner at Thanksgiving. But one year, my sister Karen arrived home, not 21． . Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy wearing 22． jeans and a discolored shirt. Karen cheerfully explained that David was someone she'd met a few days earlier. He was going through hard times and sometimes stood outside her workplace 23． change for meals.
Though 24． , my parents had him sit down at the table. My mum started asking questions, David turned out to be a college student who 25． to cover college costs and rent. He'd 26． his apartment and was living out of his car… He answered every question and 27． thanked my parents for letting him eat with us. Finally, the 28． ended when my father said, "Bette, that's enough. Let him 29． ."
We all ate in 30． for the next couple of minutes. Then my dad asked, "David, how is your 31． " "Sir, there is some noise, but it's okay for now. It's 32． of you to ask." My dad continued, "Let's check it out before you leave so you are 33． on the road."
In the following years, each of us was 34． to invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner. It was a welcome new tradition for our family: the act of 35． not only food but also our blessings.
21．A．happy B．alone C．hungry D．well
22．A．torn B．fancy C．tight D．new
23．A．setting aside B．giving back C．taking out D．asking for
24．A．regretful B．doubtful C．disappointed D．frightened
25．A．refused B．managed C．struggled D．promised
26．A．given up B．burnt down C．moved into D．looked for
27．A．suddenly B．hardly C．simply D．repeatedly
28．A．dinner B．speech C．questioning D．meeting
29．A．go B．try C．eat D．talk
30．A．panic B．silence C．shame D．surprise
31．A．college B．apartment C．work D．car
32．A．kind B．polite C．wise D．brave
33．A．safe B．calm C．fast D．confident
34．A．taught B．forced C．forbidden D．encouraged
35．A．improving B．sharing C．enjoying D．introducing
四、第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 　36． 　 (total) different country If so, then you are a third-culture kid.
The term "third-culture kid"　37． 　 (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon (现象) while 　38． 　 (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from 　39． 　 (they) intercultural experiences and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many 　40． 　 (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 　41． 　 (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often　42． 　 (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 　43． 　 he was born. He didn't know anything about current TV shows 　44． 　 popular movies. And he didn't share the same values 　45． 　other teens of his age.
五、写作 第一节 (满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，得知你的新西兰笔友Amy下月要来中国旅游，请你给她写一封英文邮件介绍你的家乡，并邀请她来游玩，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍你的家乡 (地理位置、历史、景点、饮食……) ；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、第二节 (满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny was a bright eyed, pretty five year old girl.One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace priced at2.50.How she wanted that necklace, and when she asked her mother if she would buy it for her, her mother said, "Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money.After all, I'll buy you the necklace, and when we get home we can make up a list of chores that you can do to pay for the necklace.And don't forget that for your birthday, Grandma just might give you a whole dollar bill, too.Okay？" Jenny agreed, and her mother bought the pearl necklace for her.
Jenny worked on her chores very hard every day, and sure enough, her grandma gave her a brand new dollar bill for her birthday.Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls.How Jenny loved those pearls！She wore them everywhere to kindergarten, bed and when she went out with her mother to run errands(差事)．The only time she didn't wear them was in the shower.Her mother had told her that they would turn her neck green!
Jenny had a very loving Daddy.When Jenny went to bed, he would get up from his favorite chair every night and read Jenny her favorite story.
One night when he finished the story, he said, "Jenny, do you love me？"
"Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you, " the little girl said.
"Well, then, give me your pearls."
"Oh！Daddy, not my pearls！" Jenny refused."But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll.Remember her You gave her to me last year for my birthday.And you can have her tea party outfit, too.Okay？"
"Oh no, darling, that's okay." Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss."Good night, little one."
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
3．续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her a story as usual, he was surprised to find
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，精选了全球四大特色旅行项目（亚速尔群岛、埃及红海、澳大利亚昆士兰、罗马尼亚熊庇护所），介绍其将旅行体验与公益行动深度融合的模式，为读者提供兼具自然探索与人文关怀的旅行新选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据The Azores部分中的"Advanced diving experience is required."要求有高级潜水经验。可知，该地方明确要求有高级潜水经验；Red Sea, Egypt部分中的"Combining an opportunity for world-class diving with being part of an important research effort conducted by Hurghada Environmental Protection and Conservation Association."将世界级潜水的机会与赫尔格达环境保护和养护协会进行的重要研究工作相结合。可知，该地方将世界级潜水的机会与环境保护和养护协和进行的重要研究工作相结合，说明也需要潜水经验。可知，这两个地方的共同之处在于都需要高级潜水经验。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Australia部分中的"Explore Queensland, Australia, while also supporting a registered charity that rescues farm animals from abuse, neglect, and situations where they're in danger. Participants help with daily cleaning of barns (牲口圈) and cages, feeding, health checks, light repair, monitoring animals' movements, and intensive care of ill, old and baby animals. The experience includes free accommodations with WiFi and a swimming pool."探索澳大利亚昆士兰州，同时支持一个注册的慈善机构，该机构拯救农场动物免受虐待、忽视和危险的情况。参与者每天帮助清理畜棚和笼子、喂食、健康检查、灯光维修、监测动物的活动，以及对生病、年老和婴儿动物的特别护理。体验包括免费住宿、WiFi和游泳池。可知，澳大利亚这个地方可以和农场的动物一起工作。可知，Australia适合一个喜欢马的女孩。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"For many travelers these days, finding a way to make travel more meaningful has become a top priority. They are increasingly pursuing journeys that include time to volunteer, work on a conservation project, protect endangered animals or to do other activities that allow for giving back while exploring a new part of the world. Here are some opportunities that combine travel with doing good deeds."如今，对许多旅行者来说，找到一种让旅行更有意义的方法已成为头等大事。他们越来越多地追求旅行，包括做志愿者、参与保护项目、保护濒危动物或做其他活动，在探索世界的新地方的同时回报社会。这里有一些将旅行与做好事结合起来的机会；并结合下文介绍的几个地方可知，本文介绍了几个将旅游和做好事结合起来的地方。可推知，本文最可能出现在旅游指南上。故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是美国最伟大的作曲家之一George Gershwin的生平和他的音乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.(多年来，从爵士乐到乡村音乐，人们以各种可能的方式演唱和演奏这些歌曲)"可知，其作品以不同的方式被演绎。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段"It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.(这使他闻名世界，并表明爵士乐可以既严肃又流行)"可知，此次音乐会是证明了爵士也可以是严肃音乐。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.(在那里的时候，Gershwin写了An American in Paris)"及"But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.(但它很快在欧洲和美国流行起来。它仍然是他最著名的作品之一)"可知，他在巴黎创作了最好的作品之一An American in Paris。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段"George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.(George Gershwin出生于1898年，是美国最伟大的作曲家之一。他18岁时发表了第一首歌曲。在接下来的二十年里，他写了五百多首歌)"可知，他极具天赋，并且是多产的作曲家。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了幼儿手写技能的重要性，并给出了培养建议—— handwriting不仅是手眼协调的训练，更是大脑发育、学业表现和自信心建立的基石。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。 根据第一段中的"Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. " 我们大部分的书面交流都是通过手机短信或键盘打字来完成的。可知，人们现在较少用手写的方式交流。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Scientists found that developing fine（精细的） visual-motor（视觉运动） skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy, and this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds. " 科学家们发现，在幼儿期发展良好的视觉运动技能不仅可以带来写作的成功，还可以提高小学的阅读和数学成绩。研究还发现，写作不整洁、效率不高的孩子经常被指责为懒惰，这可能会影响他们的行为和自我价值。此外，一项研究表明，当一组孩子被要求为一篇文章想出点子时，那些书写较好的孩子更活跃，思维也更快。可推断，作者通过陈述一些研究结果来说明手写的好处。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. Parents should provide lots of opportunities for kids to copy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhood before letters are introduced."（但是，在家里和幼儿园里，准备书写的一些技巧很简单。在儿童早期，在接触字母之前，父母应该为孩子们提供大量的机会来复制和绘制形状和简单的图片。让你的孩子在沙子上或黑板上用粉笔复制你的形状，然后再尝试自己绘制形状。可知，作者建议家长帮助孩子在上学前做好书写的准备。故选D。
11．标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"So, are handwriting skills important to your child " 那么，书写技能对你的孩子来说重要吗？；以及最后一段中的"But, there' s plenty of evidence that the handwriting practice can provide young children with a good start in developing skills needed for a healthy and successful journey in school." 但是，有大量证据表明，笔迹练习可以为幼儿提供一个良好的开端，帮助他们发展健康、成功的学习所需的技能。可知，本文主要讲了在孩子成长过程中是否应该重视书写。故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．C
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员开发了一款兼具时尚外观与革命性功能的智能眼镜——EchoSpeech，其通过镜框底部嵌入的微型扬声器和麦克风发射无声声波并接收回声，精准识别唇部动作，实现静音语音指令输入与低误码率交互。该技术不仅为失声群体提供语音合成新途径，还可用于私密化设备控制，兼具隐私保护与低能耗优势，标志着无声语音交互技术的重大突破。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Embedded on the bottom of the frames(框) are tiny speakers and microphones"框架底部嵌入了微型扬声器和麦克风。可知，这种眼镜可以发送声波。可推知划线词emit是"发送"之意，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段"This ability comes in handy for detecting mouth movements, allowing the device to detect low-volume or even silent speech. That means you can whisper or mouth a command, and the glasses will pick it up like a lip reader."这种能力在检测口腔运动时会派上用场，允许设备检测低音量甚至无声的语音。这意味着你可以轻声或用嘴发出指令，眼镜就会像读唇器一样接收到指令。可知，该眼镜可以检测低音量甚至无声的语音，故它是可以获取耳语信息的。故选C。
14．段落大意题。根据第四段"It is proved that EchoSpeech could recognize 31 commands and connected data with error rates of less than 10 percent. The speakers and microphones are placed on different lenses on different sides of the face. When the speakers give off sound waves around 20 kilohertz, it travels in a path from one lens to the lips and then to the opposite lens. As the sound waves from the speakers reflect and diffract after hitting the lips, their distinct patterns are caught by microphones and used to make ‘echo profiles' for each phrase or command. It effectively works like a simple, mini sonar system."实验证明，EchoSpeech可以识别31条指令和连接数据，错误率低于10%。扬声器和麦克风被放置在面部不同侧面的不同镜片上。当扬声器发出大约20千赫兹的声波时，它会沿着一条路径从一个透镜传播到嘴唇，然后再传播到另一个透镜。当来自扬声器的声波在击中嘴唇后反射和衍射时，它们独特的模式被麦克风捕捉到，并用于为每个短语或命令制作"回声剖面"。它就像一个简单的迷你声呐系统。可知，这一段用大量的篇幅说明是这款眼镜的运行方式。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘Because the data is processed locally on your smartphone instead of being uploaded to the cloud, privacy-sensitive information never leaves your control,' a professor noted. Plus, audio data takes less bandwidth to transmit than videos or images, and takes less power to run as well."一位教授指出:"因为数据是在你的智能手机上本地处理的，而不是上传到云端，所以隐私敏感信息永远不会离开你的控制。"此外，音频数据比视频或图像传输所需的带宽更少，运行所需的能量也更少。可知，因为数据不是上传到云端，所以这种眼镜可以保护我们的秘密。故选B。
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．E；19．B；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了远足的安全与乐趣，提供五大实用建议：结伴而行、充足补水、穿着合适、循序渐进锻炼，以及根据行程准备备用物品。通过科学规划和细节关注，帮助读者降低风险、提升体验，确保远足活动既安全又充满乐趣。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. "和朋友一起徒步旅行不仅更有趣，也更安全。建议结伴徒步，因为更安全；以及空后"If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. "如果你决定独自徒步旅行，一定要让别人知道你要去哪里，什么时候回来。提到独自徒步需告知他人行程，此处需补充结伴徒步的具体安全优势，D. If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help."如果受伤，你的朋友能够去寻求帮助"，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
17．根据空前"Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. "即使你只是短途徒步旅行，随身携带大量的水也很重要，这样你就不会脱水。计划每人每小时带一公升水。强调要携带充足的水；以及空后"So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. "所以，即使你不是很渴，也要确保经常喝水。建议频繁饮水，此处需解释为何要补水，因此C项"You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it. "你甚至可能在意识到之前就开始脱水"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空前"Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. "你的衣服应该舒适，便于移动。太宽松的衣服可能会挂在岩石或树枝上。建议选择舒适的衣服，提醒衣服不宜过松，此处需补充衣服另一极端的问题， E. But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk. "但过紧的衣物可能会在行走时变得不舒服"和前一句构成转折，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空后"If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. "如果你很长一段时间没有锻炼，不要试图在一年中最热的一天去登山8英里，相反，你应该慢慢开始。建议循序渐进训练，不要贸然进行剧烈的徒步活动，此处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括"身体准备"的重要性，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式， B. Make sure that your body is prepared. "确保你的身体已做好准备"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空前"First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil."首先，在你家附近进行规律的步行。然后，你可以尝试寻找一些陡峭山坡或多岩石的地形进行徒步。描述从简单到复杂的徒步训练步骤，此处需总结训练后的成果，F. With enough practice, you can take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes."经过足够的练习，你可以进行更长时间的徒步旅行，穿越更具挑战性的风景"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家原本遵循传统的感恩节聚餐模式，但某年姐姐带回一位困境中的陌生人共进晚餐。父母的包容与善意打破了常规，不仅帮助了这位大学生，更由此开启了家庭新传统——每年邀请需要帮助的人共享感恩盛宴。这一转变体现了"感恩"的真谛：不仅分享食物，更传递善意与人性温暖，让节日成为连接彼此、照亮他人的契机。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：但是有一年，我的姐姐Karen回到家，并不是独自一人。A：happy"快乐的"；B：alone"独自的"；C：hungry"饥饿的"；D：well"身体健康的"。根据下文"Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy"站在她旁边的是一个衣衫褴褛的家伙。可知下文提到站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁的人，可推理出Karen不是一个人回来的，有另一个人和她一起。故选B。
22．句意：站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁、穿着破旧牛仔裤和褪色衬衫的小伙子。A：torn"破旧的"；B：fancy"华丽的"；C：tight"紧身的"；D：new"新的"。根据空后"discolored shirt"可知下文说的是褪色衬衫，可推知此处指形容小伙子穿着破旧。故选A。
23．句意：他正在经历困难时期，有时会在Karen工作的地方外面乞讨食物。A：setting aside"留出"；B：giving back"归还"；C：taking out"取出"；D：asking for"请求，乞讨"。根据空前"He was going through hard times"可知，他处于困境中，可推理出他乞讨食物。故选D。
24．句意：虽然有所怀疑，我的父母还是让他坐在桌子旁。A：regretful"后悔的"；B：doubtful"怀疑的"；C：disappointed"失望的"；D：frightened"害怕的"。根据上文" Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy wearing "站在她旁边的是一个衣衫褴褛的家伙，可知上文提到站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁的人，可推理出虽然父母让他坐下，但是心里是有所怀疑的。故选B。
25．句意：原来David是一名大学生，他努力支付大学费用和房租。A：refused"拒绝"；B：managed "设法做成"；C：struggled"挣扎，努力"；D：promised"承诺"。根据上文"He was going through hard times"他正在经历艰难时期；以及空后"cover college costs and rent"可知，他处于困境中，要支付学费和房租，可推理出他努力支付费用。故选C。
26．句意：他已经放弃了公寓，现在住在车里。A：given up"放弃"；B：burnt down"烧毁"；C：moved into"搬进"；D：looked for"寻找"。根据空后"was living out of his car"可知，他住在车里，可推理出他放弃了公寓。故选A。
27．句意：他回答了每一个问题，并多次感谢我的父母让他和我们一起吃饭。A：suddenly"突然"；B：hardly"几乎不"；C：simply"仅仅"；D：repeatedly"反复地"。根据空后"thanked my parents for letting him eat with us"可知下文说的是他感谢作者的父母允许他一同进餐，可推知他多次感谢父母。故选D。
28．句意：最后，当我的父亲说："贝蒂，够了。让他吃饭吧。"时，提问结束了。A：dinner"晚餐"；B：speech"演讲"；C：questioning"提问"；D：meeting"会议"。根据上文"My mum started asking questions"我妈妈开始问问题，可知上文说的是妈妈开始问问题，可推知此处是说提问环节结束了。故选C。
29．句意：最后，当我的父亲说："贝蒂，够了。让他吃饭吧。"时，提问结束了。A：go"去"；B：try"尝试"；C：eat"吃"；D：talk"谈话"。根据上文"thanked my parents for letting him eat with us"可知上文说的是他感谢作者的父母允许他一同进餐，可推知父亲不想再继续提问，让David开始吃饭。故选C。
30．句意：在接下来的几分钟里，我们都默默地吃东西。A：panicB：silenceC：shameD：surpriseA. panic；B. silence沉默；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文"We all ate"可知上文说的是我们都吃饭，可推理出大家都沉浸在这种温暖的氛围中，默默地吃饭。故选B项。
31．句意：然后我爸爸问："David，你的车怎么样？"A：college"恐慌"；B：apartment"公寓"；C：work"工作"；D：car"汽车"。根据下文"Let's check it out before you leave"你走之前我们去看看吧。可知下文说的是离开前进行检查，可推知作者的爸爸关心的是他的车的情况。故选D。
32．句意：目前还可以，你问这个问题真是太好了。A：kind"善良的"；B：polite"礼貌的"；C：wise"明智的"；D：brave"勇敢的"。根据下文"Let's check it out before you leave"你走之前我们去看看吧。可知下文说的是离开前进行检查，可推知爸爸关心David的车况，所以此处指的是爸爸很善良。故选A。
33．句意：在你离开之前我们去检查一下，这样你在路上就安全了。A：safe"安全的"；B：calm"冷静的"；C：fast"快速的"；D：confident"自信的"。根据上文"Let's check it out before you leave"可知上文说的是离开前进行检查，可推知检查车况是为了让他在路上安全，故选A。
34．句意：在接下来的几年里，我们每个人都被鼓励邀请一个人参加感恩节晚餐。A：taught"教"；B：forced"强迫"；C：forbidden"禁止"；D：encouraged"鼓励"。根据空后"invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner. It was a welcome new tradition for our family"可知下文说的是邀请别人参加感恩节晚餐，这成为了家庭的新传统，可推知此处说的是每个家庭成员被鼓励去邀请别人。故选D。
35．句意：这个行为不仅分享食物，还分享我们的祝福，是一种受欢迎的新传统。A：improving"提高"；B：sharing"分享"；C：enjoying"享受"；D：introducing"介绍"。根据上文"invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner"邀请一个人参加感恩节晚餐。可知上文说的是邀请别人参加感恩节晚餐，可推知此处强调分享食物和祝福。故选B。
【答案】36．totally；37．was used；38．researching；39．their；40．difficulties；41．to develop；42．easier；43．where；44．or；45．as
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；as；difficulty；easy；or；research；their；totally；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第三文化孩子（Third-Culture Kid, TCK），解释了其定义、形成背景及核心特征，既肯定了跨文化经历对TCK学术发展的积极影响，也客观分析了他们在身份认同、社交适应和回归故土等方面面临的挑战，揭示了全球化背景下文化融合与个体成长的复杂关系。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态语态，非谓语动词，代词，名词，形容词，定语从句，连词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：你是在一种文化中长大，你的父母来自于另一种文化，你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家？total"全部的"形容词。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词修饰，total的副词是totally"完全，全部地"，a totally different country"一个完全不同的国家"，故填totally。
37．句意："第三文化的孩子"这个术语在20世纪60年代第一次被Dr. Ruth使用。use"使用"，此处是谓语动词。根据时间状语in the 1960s可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且与主语the term之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the term为可数名词单数，故填was used。
38．句意：当研究居住在印度的北美儿童时，她第一次遇到这种现象。research"研究"，动词。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，research的动作是主句主语she发出的，当while引导的从句主语和主句主语是同一个人或物时，且从句含有be动词，while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可以同时省略，故填researching。
39．句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经历中受益，他们经常取得优异的学习成绩。they "他们"，人称代词。experiences为experience的复数形式，意为"经历"，名词词性，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
40．句意：然而这一现象可能带来许多困难。difficulty"困难"，可数名词，空前many后接可数名词复数形式，应用difficulty的复数形式为difficulties，表示许多困难，此处作宾语，故填difficulties。
41．句意：他们经常发现很难建立新的友谊。develop"发展"，动词。此句是固定句型find it + adj. + to do sth.，"发现做某事是……的"，句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语，故填to develop。
42．句意：另外，对于一个第三文化的孩子来说，移居到一个新的国家往往比回到自己的祖国容易的多。easy"容易的"，形容词。此句把"移居到一个新的国家"和"回到自己的祖国"的难易进行比较，应用比较级，easy的比较级为easier，意为"更容易的"，作表语。故填easier。
43．句意：例如，在澳大利亚生活多年后，路易斯终于回到了他出生的国家。 he was born是限制性定语从句，先行词为the country，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
44．句意：他对现在的电视节目和流行电影一无所知。句中表示他对电视节目"和"流行电影一无所知，根据didn't know可知句子为否定句，否定句中表并列用or。故填or。
45．句意：他和其他同龄人的价值观不一样。the same...as…，固定短语，"和……一样"，此处指和其他同龄人的价值观不一样，故填as。
46．【答案】Dear Amy,
I'm thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to China next month! I'd like to warmly invite you to visit my hometown, Xi'an, a city rich in history and culture.
Located in central China, Xi'an was the ancient capital of 13 dynasties, which has a long history of more than 3000 years. You'll be amazed by the Terracotta Warriors, the Ancient City Wall and the vibrant Muslim Quarter, where you can experience ancient Chinese civilization and historical culture. As for food, our famous Roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) and Biangbiang noodles will surely delight your taste buds. I can't wait to show you around personally and share more about my city!
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封英文邮件介绍你的家乡。写作背景：你 得知你的新西兰笔友Amy下月要来中国旅游 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 介绍你的家乡 (地理位置、历史、景点、饮食……) ；3. 表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to China next month! 运用了不定式作原因状语；I'd like to warmly invite you to visit my hometown, Xi'an, a city rich in history and culture.运用了不定式作宾语，同位语；Located in central China, Xi'an was the ancient capital of 13 dynasties, which has a long history of more than 3000 years. 运用了过去分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；You'll be amazed by the Terracotta Warriors, the Ancient City Wall and the vibrant Muslim Quarter, where you can experience ancient Chinese civilization and historical culture. 运用了非限制性定语从句。
47．【答案】A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story. "Do you love me, Jenny " "Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you." "Well, then, give me your pearls." "Daddy, why must you ask for the pearls " Jenny refused again, "Not only did I finish all those chores, but also I spent the dollar bill given for my birthday just to pay for it." They both fell into silence.Then her father smiled, comforting her with a warm hug. "That's okay, darling. Good night, my little one."
Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her a story as usual, he was surprised to findsomething under the story book, which turned out to be the necklace. "Daddy, now you can have it." Jenny raised her head, "You know, I love you." Her father was moved beyond words. Slowly, he pulled something out of his pocket. It was a pretty necklace with real pearls shining. "The more you are willing to give, the more you are likely to receive. That's the real meaning of sharing and giving." Her father helped Jenny put on pearls. "You know, I love you, little one."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了爸爸通过珍珠项链让五岁的珍妮明白了分享与给予的意义。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"一周后，她的爸爸在讲完故事之后再一次问Jenny"可知，第一段可描写父亲再次向Jenny索要项链，但遭到婉拒以及婉拒的理由。②由第二段首句内容"几天后，当珍妮的爸爸像往常一样给她读故事时，他惊奇地在故事书下面发现了一样东西，原来是那条项链。"可知，第二段可描写Jenny答应把珍珠项链给爸爸，然后爸爸送给了Jenny一条真正的珍珠项链。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写以精巧的情节设计、细腻的人物刻画和自然的主旨升华，成功延续了原文的温暖基调。通过"珍珠项链"这一载体，将"爱需要表达与回应"的抽象哲理转化为可感知的故事，既符合儿童文学的趣味性，又蕴含普世的人生智慧，是一篇兼具情感深度与叙事技巧的佳作。[高分句型1]Not only did I finish all those chores, but also I spent the dollar bill given for my birthday just to pay for it.（not only置于句首使用了部分倒装）。[高分句型2]Then her father smiled, comforting her with a warm hug.（现在分词作状语）。
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