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广东省普宁市第二中学2025届高三下学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题
一、阅读理解A
On-Campus enrollment (注册) Identify Documents for Enrollment
Students are required to produce their identity document for the university. Identity documents include ID card and passport.
Students who are unable to come at the specified date and time may authorize (授权) a representative to complete the procedures on their behalf.
Note
You must first finish the online pre-enrollment process which includes the following steps:
Activate you Electronic ID.
Indicate your choice in the use of personal data in direct marketing.
Accept the new student declaration and update your personal contact information.
Complete a health questionnaire and the declaration of insurance agreements. (For non-local students only.)
Send your photo for the student identity card data to the specific website. (Please refer to and meet the photo requirements.)
Schedule for New Student Enrollment
In case of extreme weather or other incidents, you can choose the enrollment session rescheduled.
The following chart shows the details.
Original Date Venue Rescheduled Date Rescheduled Venue
6-10 August Academic Exchange Building, room 425 12-18 August Triangle Building, room 421
14-16 August Johnson Building, room 421 19-25 August Academic Exchange Building, room 312
20-25 August The Fifth Building, room 312 26-30 August Johnson Building, room 221
1．What is necessary for the representative to help enroll
A．A copy of the student's ID card.
B．A signed authorization of the student.
C．The confirmation of the notification.
D．The representative's identity document.
2．What should students do to complete the pre-enrollment process
A．Provide a health certification. B．Fill out an insurance agreement.
C．Upload a photo up to the standard. D．Allow information use in marketing.
3．Where should students go for enrollment if they miss the date of 16 August
A．Triangle Building B．The Fifth Building
C．Johnson Building D．Academic Exchange Building
二、B
I have been in a downturn in the past few weeks, largely due to my ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) drugs running out. This has made it hard for me to improve motivation for tasks, including the gym. But I had an epiphany last week once I finally worked out: Cutting down on exercise was making matters worse. Physical activity may, in fact, be the best way for me to fight against my ADHD symptoms while I wait for a new prescription (处方)。
My mind is always a bit quieter after a workout than it was before, in a similar way to when I take my medications. This makes sense. Most ADHD drugs work by raising levels of a brain chemical called noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素). This essentially activates our body for action by improving focus, memory and impulse control. Levels of it also increase threefold during exercise.
That isn't to say I am ready to give up my medications. Results are mixed in the studies available on exercise and ADHD. A 2023 review of 106 studies indicated that exercise significantly improves impulse control, attention and the ability to switch between tasks in young children and adolescents with ADHD. However, it had a weak effect on regulating emotions and working memory. The benefits seem to be even less pronounced for adults. In another study last year,10 minutes of exercise was shown to improve impulse control in 82 adults with the condition, yet had no effect on other ADHD symptoms.
While these findings suggest exercise has only a modest effect on ADHD, they do emphasize how working out has other benefits in addition to physical ones.
Physical activity appears to be protective. A 2018 study of over 1.2 million adults found that those who exercised experienced 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health, on average, than those who didn't. The link was strongest for team sports, cycling, and aerobic (有氧的) and gym activities. Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week also seemed to be the sweet spot. More wasn't always better.
As for me, I am relieved to have discovered a strategy for keeping my ADHD symptoms partly at bay without medications. Even though breaking a sweat is the last thing I want to do when I am overwhelmed or in a downturn, I now realize how critical it is to prioritize it.
4．What does the phrase "an epiphany" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．A new medicine. B．A sudden realization.
C．A refreshing break. D．An unexpected pleasure.
5．How does physical activity potentially help with ADHD symptoms
A．It has no effect on ADHD symptoms in adults.
B．It improves physical health rather than mental health.
C．It lifts levels of a brain chemical similar to medications.
D．It completely replaces the need for ADHD medications.
6．In the 2023 review, what is the effect of exercise on adults with ADHD
A．It is less noticeable for adults.
B．It is ineffective against attention.
C．It improves impulse control in adults.
D．It has a strong impact on all symptoms.
7．What is inferred from the author's personal exercise experience
A．Exercise eliminates the necessity for medication.
B．Exercise barely helps relieve his mental disorder.
C．Exercise is crucial to managing ADHD symptoms.
D．Exercise is only beneficial when done in moderation.
三、C
There are plenty of pop-psychology stereotypes (刻板印象) about how one's birth order affects personality, from the overachieving first born to the peacekeeping middle children to spoiled babies of the family. But most research has not supported these stereotypes. A 2015 commentary in the journal PNAS noted that studies over two decades found wildly contradictory results, with some showing very strong connections between personality traits and birth order and others finding none at all. Many of these studies were small, non-representative samples.
Now, a new study argues that there are differences — and that crucially, they depend on family size. This study, published Monday in the journal PNAS, used a different personality measure called HEXACO, which was developed by Michael Ashtona and Kibeom Lee, the two authors of the new study. HEXACO categories are honesty, humility, emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness (尽责) and openness to experience. Agreeableness in HEXACO means a tendency toward flexibility, grace, and forgiveness.
The researchers used data from hexaco.org, where anyone can take a personality test to find out where they fall on this scale. For 710,797 individuals, they had information about birth order. For another 74,920 individuals, they had information about both birth order and number of siblings.
In this dataset, the researchers found that middle children had the highest scores for honesty, humility and for agreeableness, followed by youngest siblings, then oldest, then only children. They also found that the more siblings a person had, the higher they scored in these same traits.
"A commonsense possibility is that when one has more siblings, one must more frequently cooperate rather than act on selfish preferences," Lee and Ashtona wrote. "This ongoing situation might then promote the development of cooperative tendencies generally."
These findings are not likely to be the last word in birth order research, however. In 2020, for example, another study searching for differences between only children and children with siblings turned up no differences in narcissism (自恋)、And a 2019 study comparing only children and people with siblings using HEXACO found only insignificant small differences.
8．Which is a common stereotype about the impact of birth order on personality
A．Firstborns are more creative.
B．Youngest children are spoiled.
C．Only children are more narcissistic.
D．Middle children are overachievers.
9．What is the new finding regarding personality differences and birth order
A．Personality differences lie in family size.
B．Firstborns are generally the most diligent.
C．Only children have the highest agreeableness scores.
D．Personality differences are independent of birth order.
10．What might Lee and Ashtona agree with
A．Only children tend to be more humble than those with siblings.
B．Youngest children are supposed to show more selflessness than oldest.
C．Individuals with more siblings possibly perform better in group activities.
D．The siblings in larger families tend to develop more competitive behaviors.
11．What does the article suggest about birth order research
A．The effect of birth order on personality proves doubtful.
B．Birth order turns out to be unrelated to personality traits.
C．More research is necessary to obtain conclusive findings.
D．The new study consists with all previous stereotypes.
四、D
AI Morality, a collection of 20 fresh essays by various authors, most of whom specialize in philosophy, technology or practical ethics (伦理), explores the ethics of the digital world. The authors engage in wide-ranging discussions around AI and the consequences of completely relying on technology. Its editor, David Edmonds, ensures you won't hang your head against the occasional absurdity (荒谬) of certain types of scholarly presentation.
In his introduction, Edmonds acknowledges the book is not comprehensive, but rather a "brief account of the types of concerns that AI forces us to deal with". AI gives us an opportunity to ask what, if anything, makes us truly human. Every new advance of AI re-focuses such areas of inquiry as moral responsibility, famess, creativity and authenticity, even as it brings up the fear of a future without humans being the dominant species.
And what is AI What makes it different from, say, the brain-replacing abilities of a calculator is its ability to learn so that performance on tasks can improve over time. For example, the programme Alpha Zero was given nothing but the rules of chess. It played itself millions of times over a few hours and then beat Stockfish, the strongest chess engine at the time.
Like most new technologies, the promise of AI is matched by its risk. For example, if Sigmund Freud is right that "love and work are the cornerstones of being human", we should start worrying. It is true that AI can get rid of boring, repetitive tasks. However, as philosopher John Tasioulas explains in the section "Work and Play", 47% of all occupations in the US are capable of being computerized in the next 10 to 20 years.
He then poses the question that will gain more urgency as AI matures: what does it mean to live in a world where AI takes over the tasks that have characteristically given human life its point Tasioulas argues that either we will have too few jobs because of AI, or the job we artificially preserve will seem pointless, since those performing them will know AI has given human life purpose.
The essays in AI Morality cover many topics and all are worth reading for the balanced view they give over the horizon into a world mixed up with, or dominated by, AI. Depending on who you are, the bright and easeful landscape of AI may seem full of possibility. Or you may say, like English artist Max Beerbohm, upon reading Thomas More's Utopia (《乌托邦》),"So this is Utopia, is it Well, I beg your pardon, I thought it was Hell!"
12．What is the main focus of the book AI Morality
A．The latest advancements in AI. B．The ethical implications of AI.
C．The contrast between AI and man. D．The celebration of AI development.
13．Why does the author mention the programme Alpha Zero
A．To show the potential danger of AI's replacing human jobs.
B．To announce the arrival of the more powerful chess engine.
C．To demonstrate AI's ability to learn and improve over time.
D．To highlight the ethical concerns surrounding AI development.
14．How does John Tasioulas feel about AI taking over jobs
A．Optimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Cautious. D．Concerned.
15．What would be the suitable title for this article
A．AI: Morals and Consequences
B．AI: Threats to Human Progress
C．AI: Dilemmas in the Digital Age
D．AI: The Definition of Human Ethics
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sweden or Switzerland Every year,120,000 people ask Google whether they are the same country. Sweden's tourist board has decided it is time to make it clear that the nation is not, in fact, the same country as Switzerland.
According to Visit Sweden, the two countries are constantly being mixed up.　16． 　 Here's how you can tell the difference between the two European countries. Visit Sweden's campaign video is titled "Welcome to Sweden"
In the video, an official representative standing between two Swedish flags addresses the "leaders and citizens of Switzerland".　17． 　 Switzerland can talk about mountain tops, yodeling (约德尔唱法) and watches, for example, while Sweden is all about rooftop bars, silence and forgetting about time. "As long as both tourism organizations stick to this division in all communication with the outside world, the confusion should come to an end." Sweden proposes.
　18． 　 If you like historic banks, head to Switzerland, but if you prefer walking down beaches and sandbanks, you should visit Sweden, the tourist board says. In Switzerland, you can "enjoy some spectacular light shows made with projections and LEDs," Visit Sweden says, but "in Sweden there's no need for electricity to put on a show."　19． 　
Finally, the tourist board reminds visitors that while Switzerland is a country of "many interesting sounds" like yodeling and cowbells,　20． 　
A. It has its own natural spectacle — the Northern Lights.
B. To clarify this, the tourist board has launched a humorous new campaign.
C. Visit Sweden has also detailed some ways to distinguish the two countries.
D. Sweden is a place with its natural beauty, making itself spectacular and peaceful.
E. She thinks we can tell one from the other the way the people of the two countries live.
F. She declares it's time to clarify the two nations' distinctions by "who talks about what".
G. Sweden is a place of peace and quiet where the soundscapes will help you "wind down".
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey, two highway maintenance (维护) crewmen, spotted a trash bag on the shoulder of U. S. Highway 2 near Leavenworth.
"Anything in a bag along the highway usually isn't good," says Kane. The bag's 21． stunned Kane and Ramey, but in a good way. Inside were tennis shoes and toys, spilling out of 22． gift wrapping. They brought the bag to headquarters, but nobody had 23． the gifts missing. The two made a Facebook post, hoping it would land in front of the right 24． soon. Christmas morning was only one 25． away.
Ten hours later, Kane was 26． for the day when he got a call. Mary had posted on Facebook that her sister Carlile had 27． a trash bag full of kids' Christmas gifts. Kane's co-workers saw Mary's post and 28． the two posts. They gave Kane's phone number to Carlile, and the two met up near a ski resort on U. S. Highway 2. The fact was Carlile had been on the way to. 29． her grandkids in Everett, about two hours west of where the 30． were found, and hadn't realized the bag had 31． out of her truck bed due to the strong wind early in the trip. Carlile chatted with Kane for a bit, then drove back to her grandkids and rewrapped the 32． before they woke up.
"Working 33． is hard. Being away from your family and having to miss out on all that stuff just seems 34． ," says Kane. "But being able to make someone else's Christmas better, I was pretty 35． "
21．A．colours B．producers C．contents D．brands
22．A．torn B．fallen C．dropping D．alarming
23．A．reported B．confirmed C．guaranteed D．commented
24．A．bags B．eyes C．drawers D．hands
25．A．chat B．scale C．arrow D．sleep
26．A．wrapping up B．packing up C．coming up D．pulling up
27．A．forgot B．left C．lost D．picked
28．A．stuck B．bonded C．promoted D．connected
29．A．involve B．visit C．encounter D．absorb
30．A．shoes B．trashes C．trucks D．presents
31．A．blown B．thrown C．beaten D．escaped
32．A．entries B．items C．projects D．sections
33．A．weekdays B．holidays C．mornings D．afternoons
34．A．inconvenient B．insignificant C．unpleasant D．uneventful
35．A．refreshed B．valued C．thrilled D．dedicated
七、第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis (轴), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs north to south through the heart of Beijing. It bears witness to the city's evolution and exhibits evidence of urban　36． 　 (plan) traditions of China. The location, layout, roads and design showcase the ideal capital city as　37． 　 (document) in an ancient text, Book of Diverse Crafts. The area between two parallel rivers,　38． 　 (settle) for about 3,000 years, but the Central Axis itself originated during the Yuan Dynasty.
Fascinated by China's heritage sites, a Frenchman Olivier Chiabodo, in　39． 　 joint effort with Beijing Keying Media,　40． 　 (produce) a documentary Beijing-Paris, Urban Dialogue at a Crossroads in 2024 to uncover the beauty of Beijing's Central Axis,　41． 　 to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris. Using technology　42． 　 a medium, the documentary Chiabodo promotes not only introduces a more authentic China to the world but also enables more people to gain a deeper understanding of France.
Actually, Chiabodo's connection with China began in 1985. For him, China preserves its historical sites well. "I have been interested in China for years because of its many world heritage sites,　43． 　 are taken good care of. I　44． 　 (genuine) hope people across the world can see it and do the same," says Chiabodo.
In the future, Chiabodo has an　45． 　 (ambition) plan to film all the 59 UNESCO world heritage sites in China and showcase them to the world.
八、写作 第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，上周你校学生会组织全体学生到学校的实践基地开展了播种活动。请你作为学生代表，给英语报社写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．播种活动的过程；
2．收获与感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：实践基地practice base
A Spring Planting Activity
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九、第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In Benton School, the chatter of students filled Room 13 every day. Among the lively atmosphere, Wanda Petronski, a poor Polish girl, with her unruly hair and a faded blue dress that showed signs of frequent wear, became the target of cruel jokes among her classmates.
Each morning, as Wanda stepped into the classroom, a sudden silence would fall over the room. The abrupt silence was soon replaced by whispers and laughter. "Look, there's Wanda," Peggy would whisper to her friend Maggie, her eyes shining with mischief. Peggy, the most popular girl in class, was well-known for her sharp tongue and a good sense of fashion. Driven by a mix of boredom and meanness (恶意), she would call out, "How many dresses do you have now, Wanda " Her voice was filled with pretended curiosity.
Wanda would hesitate, her fingers nervously twisting her dress. "A hundred," she would reply in a soft murmur; her voice was barely heard. Instantly, the classroom would erupt in laughter. "A hundred!" Peggy would shout, her laughter echoing through the room. "I bet they're all made of paper!" The other students would join in, their cruel laughter filling the air. Wanda's face would redden with awkward, and she would quickly lower her head, unable to meet anyone's eyes.
Miss Mason, their teacher, often tried to intervene. "That's enough, class. Let's start the lesson," she would say firmly, attempting to restore order. But the damage had been done. Day after day, Peggy and her group of friends continued to make fun of Wanda, asking about her "hundred dresses" and making ill remarks about her plain clothes.
One day, Miss Mason announced an exciting drawing contest. The theme was "Design a Dress," and the winning entries would be displayed in the school hall. Peggy, confident in her artistic abilities, was determined to claim victory.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, Miss Mason announced the result and everyone was shocked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Feeling a strong sense of guilt, Peggy and Maggie went to Wanda's house with the good news.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，关于大学新生校内注册的指南，明确了注册所需身份文件（身份证或护照）、授权代表办理的规则，并强调需先完成在线预注册流程（包括激活电子身份、确认个人信息使用授权、签署新生声明、更新联系方式、非本地生完成健康问卷及保险声明、按要求上传学生证照片等）。此外，文章提供了极端天气或其他突发情况下的注册日期及场地调整安排，并列出了原定与重排的具体时间、地点对照表，以便新生灵活安排注册事宜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Documents for Enrollment部分中的"Students are required to produce their identity document for the university. Identity documents include ID card and passport. Students who are unable to come at the specified date and time may authorize (授权) a representative to complete the procedures on their behalf. "学生必须出示大学的身份证明文件。身份证明文件包括身份证和护照。不能在指定日期和时间到校的学生可以委托代理人代为办理。可知，代表帮助注册需要学生签署的授权书。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Note部分中的" Send your photo for the student identity card data to the specific website. (Please refer to and meet the photo requirements.)"将您的学生证资料照片发送到指定网站。（请参考并满足照片要求。）。可知，学生应该上传一张符合标准的照片完成预注册程序。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中"14-16 August Johnson Building, room 421 19-25 August Academic Exchange Building, room 312"8月14-16日，约翰逊大楼421室，8月19-25日，学术交流大楼312室。可知，如果学生错过了8月16日的日期，应该到学术交流楼报名。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因ADHD药物用完而陷入低谷，却在锻炼中发现：运动虽不能完全替代药物，但能有效缓解ADHD症状（尤其是冲动控制），同时显著改善心理健康。对作者而言，运动成了等待新药期间对抗ADHD最实用的"非药物处方"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"But I had an epiphany last week once I finally worked out: Cutting down on exercise was making matters worse. "但上周，当我终于健身后，我epiphany了：减少锻炼只会让事情变得更糟。可知，者在锻炼后"突然意识"到减少锻炼使情况变得更糟。所以划线词an epiphany为"顿悟"之意。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Most ADHD drugs work by raising levels of a brain chemical called noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素). This essentially activates our body for action by improving focus, memory and impulse control. Levels of it also increase threefold during exercise. "大多数ADHD药物通过提高一种叫做去甲肾上腺素的大脑化学物质的水平来起作用。这从根本上激活了我们的身体，通过提高注意力、记忆力和冲动控制来采取行动。在运动过程中，它的含量也会增加三倍。可知，运动期间脑内类似于ADHD药物作用的化学物质水平增加，这使得运动在一定程度上有益于ADHD症状。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"However, it had a weak effect on regulating emotions and working memory. The benefits seem to be even less pronounced for adults."然而，它对调节情绪和工作记忆的作用很弱。对成年人来说，这种好处似乎更不明显。可知，运动对成人ADHD患者的效果较弱。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Even though breaking a sweat is the last thing I want to do when I am overwhelmed or in a downturn, I now realize how critical it is to prioritize it."尽管在我不堪重负或情绪低落的时候，我最不愿意做的事情就是流汗，但我现在意识到，把事情按优先顺序排好是多么重要。可知，作者认识到运动对于管理ADHD症状的重要性。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，出生顺序对人格特质的影响，指出传统关于长子优秀、中间孩子善于调和、幼子受宠的刻板印象缺乏科学依据，过往研究结果矛盾且样本代表性不足。一项发表于《美国国家科学院院刊》（PNAS）的新研究采用HEXACO人格模型（涵盖诚实、谦逊、情绪性、外向性、宜人性、尽责性和开放性）分析近80万人的数据后发现，中间子女在诚实、谦逊和宜人性上得分最高，其次为幼子、长子和独生子女；且兄弟姐妹越多，这些特质得分越高。研究者推测，多子女家庭中更频繁的合作需求可能促进了亲社会倾向的发展。然而，作者也指出该结论并非定论，因其他研究（如2020年关于自恋的研究、2019年使用HEXACO的对比研究）未发现独生子女与有兄弟姐妹者的显著差异，凸显出生顺序与人格关系的研究仍需深入。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"There are plenty of pop-psychology stereotypes (刻板印象) about how one's birth order affects personality, from the overachieving first born to the peacekeeping middle children to spoiled babies of the family. "关于一个人的出生顺序如何影响性格，有很多大众心理学中的刻板印象，比如出类拔萃的老大、调和矛盾的中间孩子，以及被宠坏的老小。可知，关于出生顺序对性格影响的常见刻板印象之一是最小的孩子是被宠坏的。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Now, a new study argues that there are differences — and that crucially, they depend on family size. "现在，一项新的研究认为存在差异——关键在于，这些差异取决于家庭规模。可知，关于性格差异和出生顺序的新发现是性格差异取决于家庭规模。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"‘A commonsense possibility is that when one has more siblings, one must more frequently cooperate rather than act on selfish preferences,' Lee and Ashtona wrote. ‘This ongoing situation might then promote the development of cooperative tendencies generally.' ""一种常识性的可能是，当一个人有更多兄弟姐妹时，他们必须更频繁地合作，而不是按照自私的偏好行事，"Lee和Ashtona写道。"这种持续的情况可能会促进合作倾向的发展。"可知，拥有更多兄弟姐妹的人可能更倾向于合作，而合作能力在团队活动中非常重要，可推断，Lee和Ashtona可能同意有更多兄弟姐妹的人在团体活动中可能表现得更好。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"These findings are not likely to be the last word in birth order research, however. In 2020, for example, another study searching for differences between only children and children with siblings turned up no differences in narcissism (自恋). And a 2019 study comparing only children and people with siblings using HEXACO found only insignificant small differences."然而，这些发现不太可能是出生顺序研究的最终结论。例如，2020年，另一项研究寻找独生子女和有兄弟姐妹的孩子之间的差异，结果没有发现自恋方面的差异。2019年的一项研究使用HEXACO比较独生子女和有兄弟姐妹的人，只发现了微不足道的微小差异。可推知，关于出生顺序的研究，还需要更多的研究才能得出确凿的结论。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，《AI伦理》一书汇集了20篇由哲学、科技及伦理领域学者撰写的文章，聚焦人工智能时代的道德挑战与人类存续的核心问题。编辑David Edmonds通过多元视角探讨AI对人类独特性（如道德责任、创造力、真实性）的冲击，以及技术依赖可能引发的"非人类主导未来"的隐忧。书中既肯定AI通过自主学习（如AlphaZero自学国际象棋）突破传统工具的局限，也警示其风险：若47%的美国职业在未来20年内可能被自动化，人类或将面临"工作缺失"或"工作无意义化"的困境。哲学家John Tasioulas提出，AI的普及可能消解赋予人类生命意义的关键任务，迫使社会重新定义"工作"与"存在价值"。尽管不同读者对AI的未来图景或持乐观（充满可能性）或悲观（如将乌托邦视为地狱）态度，本书通过平衡的论述，为理解人机共存时代的伦理边界提供了重要参考。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"AI Morality, a collection of 20 fresh essays by various authors, most of whom specialize in philosophy, technology or practical ethics (伦理), explores the ethics of the digital world. "《人工智能道德》收录了20篇由不同作者撰写的新颖文章，这些作者大多专长于哲学、技术或实践伦理学，探讨了数字世界的伦理问题。可知，这本书主要聚焦于人工智能的伦理意义。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段"And what is AI What makes it different from, say, the brain replacing abilities of a calculator is its ability to learn so that performance on tasks can improve over time. For example, the programme Alpha Zero was given nothing but the rules of chess. It played itself millions of times over a few hours and then beat Stockfish, the strongest chess engine at the time. "什么是人工智能 与计算器的替代大脑能力不同的是，它具有学习能力，因此随着时间的推移，其在任务中的表现可以得到提高。例如，"阿尔法零"程序只被赋予了国际象棋的规则。它在几个小时内自己与自己对弈了数百万次，然后击败了当时最强的国际象棋引擎"斯托克鱼。可知，作者提到"阿尔法零"在几个小时内自己与自己对弈了数百万次，然后击败了当时最强的国际象棋引擎"斯托克鱼"，是为了证明人工智能具有学习能力，随着时间的推移，其在任务中的表现可以得到提高。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Tasioulas argues that either we will have too few jobs because of AI, or the job we artificially preserve will seem pointless, since those performing them will know AI has given human life purpose. " Tasioulas 指出，未来我们将面临两种困境——要么因AI导致工作岗位严重不足，要么那些人为保留的工作会显得毫无意义，因为从业者心知肚明：真正赋予人类生活价值的，早已是人工智能。可推断，John Tasioulas认为人工智能要么将会导致工作岗位严重不足，要么让人为保留的工作会显得毫无意义，对于这两种困境他深感担忧。故选D。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"AI Morality, a collection of 20 fresh essays by various authors, most of whom specialize in philosophy, technology or practical ethics (伦理), explores the ethics of the digital world. The authors engage in wide ranging discussions around AI and the consequences of completely relying on technology. "《人工智能道德》收录了20篇由不同作者撰写的新颖文章，这些作者大多专长于哲学、技术或实践伦理学，探讨了数字世界的伦理问题。作者们围绕人工智能以及完全依赖技术的后果展开了广泛的讨论。可知，本文既提及了人工智能的道德伦理方面，又阐述了其带来的后果。"人工智能：道德与后果"能概括文章内容，适合作为标题。故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．C；19．A；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，瑞典旅游局针对人们常将瑞典与瑞士混淆的现象，发起了一场幽默的宣传活动，通过对比两国的文化、景观和特色（如瑞士以山脉、约德尔唱法和手表闻名，瑞典则以屋顶酒吧、宁静和极光为特色），明确区分两个国家的独特性，旨在消除公众的误解并吸引游客体验瑞典独有的自然美景与宁静氛围。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"According to Visit Sweden, the two countries are constantly being mixed up."据瑞典旅游局称，这两个国家经常被混淆。指出瑞典和瑞士常被混淆的问题，B. To clarify this, the tourist board has launched a humorous new campaign."为了澄清这一点，旅游局推出了一个幽默的新宣传活动"针对上文问题提出解决方案，即推出新活动来澄清混淆，上下文逻辑紧密。故选B。
17．根据空前"In the video, an official representative standing between two Swedish flags addresses the ‘leaders and citizens of Switzerland'"在视频中，一位站在两面瑞典国旗之间的官方代表向"瑞士的领导人和公民"发表讲话。描述了视频中的场景，F. She declares it's time to clarify the two nations' distinctions by "who talks about what"."她宣称是时候通过‘谁谈论什么'来澄清两国的区别了"承接上文，说明代表讲话的内容是要澄清两国区别，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空后"If you like historic banks, head to Switzerland, but if you prefer walking down beaches and sandbanks, you should visit Sweden, the tourist board says."旅游局表示，如果你喜欢历史悠久的银行，就去瑞士，但如果你喜欢沿着海滩和沙洲散步，你应该去瑞典。具体说明了区分去瑞典和瑞士旅游的不同选择 C. Visit Sweden has also detailed some ways to distinguish the two countries. "瑞典旅游局还详细说明了一些区分这两个国家的方法"引出下文具体的区分方法，符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前"in Sweden there's no need for electricity to put on a show."在瑞典，不需要电力来举办一场表演。提到瑞典无需电力的表演， A. It has its own natural spectacle — the Northern Lights. "它有自己的自然奇观——北极光"解释了无需电力的表演是什么，即北极光这一自然奇观，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Finally, the tourist board reminds visitors that while Switzerland is a country of ‘many interesting sounds' like yodeling and cowbells"最后，旅游局提醒游客，虽然瑞士是一个有"许多有趣声音"的国家，如约德尔唱法和牛铃声。介绍了瑞士的声音特点， G. Sweden is a place of peace and quiet where the soundscapes will help you "wind down". "瑞典是一个宁静祥和的地方，那里的音景会帮助你‘放松下来'"对比说明瑞典的声音特点是宁静，与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选G。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kane和Ramey在高速公路边发现一个装有儿童圣诞礼物的垃圾袋，通过Facebook发帖寻找失主，最终成功归还礼物，使失主Carlile一家能过上美好圣诞节的故事，体现了帮助他人带来的快乐和满足。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：袋子里的东西让Kane和Ramey惊呆了，但却是惊喜。A：colours"颜色"；B：producers "生产者"；C：contents"内容物，里面的东西"；D：brands" 品牌 "。根据下文"Inside were tennis shoes and toys"里面是网球鞋和玩具，可知，此处指袋子里装的东西让他们惊讶。故选C。
22．句意：里面是网球鞋和玩具，从破损的礼品包装中散落出来。A：torn"破损，撕裂"；B：fallen"落下"；C：dropping"掉落"；D：alarming" 令人担忧 "。根据空前"spilling out of"以及语境可知，包装应该是破损了，东西才会散落出来。故选A。
23．句意：他们把袋子带到了总部，但没有人报告这些礼物丢失了。A：reported"报告"；B：confirmed "确认"；C：guaranteed"保证"；D：commented" 评论 "。根据空后"the gifts missing"以及语境可知，他们把袋子带到总部，是想看看有没有人来报告丢失了这些东西，但是没有人报告。故选A。
24．句意：两人在脸书上发了帖子，希望这些信息能很快被正确的人看到。A：bags"袋子"；B：eyes "眼睛"；C：drawers"抽屉"；D：hands" 手 "。根据空前"The two made a Facebook post"以及语境可知，这里指让被丢失礼物的人看到，故选B。
25．句意：距离圣诞节早上只有一个晚上了。A：chat"聊天"；B：scale"规模"；C：arrow"箭头"；D：sleep" 睡觉 "。根据上文"Last Christmas Eve"去年圣诞节前夕，以及语境可知，此处指距离圣诞节早上只有一个晚上的时间，睡一觉就到了。故选D。
26．句意：十个小时后，Kane当天的工作即将结束时接到了一个电话。A：wrapping up"圆满完成，结束"；B：packing up"打包"；C：coming up"出现"；D：pulling up" 停车 "。根据空前"Ten hours later"；以及空后"for the day when he got a call"可知，此处指Kane当天的工作快结束了。故选A。
27．句意：Mary在脸书上发帖说她的姐姐 Carlile 丢了一个装满孩子圣诞礼物的垃圾袋。A：forgot"忘记"；B：left"离开，留下"；C：lost"丢失"；D：picked" 捡起 "。根据下文"hadn't realized the bag had 11 out of her truck bed"没有意识到袋子在旅途早期就因为大风从卡车车厢里被吹出来了。可知，此处指 Carlile 是丢了袋子。故选C。
28．句意：Kane的同事看到了Mary的帖子，并把两个帖子联系了起来。A：stuck"粘贴"；B：bonded "结合"；C：promoted"促进"；D：connected" 联系，连接 "。根据空后"the two posts"以及语境可知，此处指同事把Kane发的帖子和Mary发的帖子联系起来，从而找到了失主。故选D。
29．句意：事实上，Carlile当时正在去埃弗雷特看望她孙子孙女的路上。A：involve"涉及"；B：visit"拜访，看望"；C：encounter"遭遇"；D：absorb" 吸收 "。根据空后"her grandkids in Everett"以及语境可知， Carlile 是去看望孙子孙女。故选B。
30．句意：礼物是在离埃弗雷特以西约两小时车程的地方被发现的。A：shoes"鞋子"；B：trashes"垃圾"；C：trucks"卡车"；D：presents" 礼物 "。根据上文"Inside were tennis shoes and toys"以及语境可知，此处指他们发现的装满礼物的袋子，故选D。
31．句意：她没有意识到袋子在旅途早期就因为大风从卡车车厢里被吹出来了。A：blown"吹"；B：thrown"扔"；C：beaten"打败"；D：escaped" 逃跑 "。根据空后"due to the strong wind"可知，此处指袋子是被风吹出来的。故选A。
32．句意：Carlile和Kane聊了一会儿，然后开车回到她孙子孙女那里，在他们醒来之前重新包装了这些物品。A：entries"条目"；B：items"物品"；C：projects"项目"；D：sections" 部分 "。根据上文"rewrapped the"以及语境可知，此处指代把那些礼物（物品）重新包装。故选B。
33．句意：在节假日工作很辛苦。A：weekdays"工作日"；B：holidays"节假日"；C：mornings "早上"；D：afternoons" 下午 "。根据上文"Last Christmas Eve"可知，他们是在圣诞节前夕工作，所以是在节假日工作。故选B。
34．句意：远离家人，不得不错过所有这些（节日的欢乐）似乎让人不愉快。A：inconvenient"不方便的"；B：insignificant"不重要的"；C：unpleasant"不愉快的"；D：uneventful" 平淡的 "。根据空前"Being away from your family and having to miss out on all that stuff "以及语境可知，在节假日不能和家人在一起，会让人不愉快。故选C。
35．句意：但是能够让别人的圣诞节过得更好，我非常激动。A：refreshed"精神焕发的"；B：valued"有价值的"；C：thrilled"激动的"；D：dedicated" 专注的 "。根据空前"But being able to make someone else's Christmas better"以及语境可知，Kane因为帮助了别人而感到激动。故选C。
【答案】36．planning；37．documented；38．has been settled；39．a；40．produced；41．and；42．as；43．which；44．genuinely；45．ambitious
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；ambitious；and；as；document；genuinely；planning；produce；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京中轴线作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产的历史价值与文化意义，其规划体现了中国古代都城建设的理想范式。法国人奥利维尔·恰博多（Olivier Chiabodo）因对中国遗产的热爱，与北京科影传媒合作拍摄纪录片《北京-巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，通过科技手段向世界展现中轴线之美，并探讨中法城市轴线的保护与利用。恰博多自1985年与中国结缘，赞赏中国对历史遗址的妥善保护，希望全球能借鉴这一经验。他未来计划拍摄中国全部59处世界遗产，向世界推广中华文化。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，连词，介词，定语从句，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：它见证了这座城市的演变，展览展示了中国城市规划传统的证据。plan"计划"名词&动词，此处修饰名词traditions，应用plan的形容词planning"规划的"，作定语。故填planning。
37．句意：其位置、布局、道路和设计展示了如古代文献《考工记》所记载的理想都城。 document "记载，记录"，动词。此处是状语从句的省略，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致（或从句主语为it），且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。本句中的方式状语从句完整句子为as it was_____ (document) in an ancient text。其中it指代the ideal capital city，documen与the ideal capital city之间是被动关系，应用其用过去分词documented，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，省略it was。故填documented。
38．句意：这片位于两条平行河流之间的区域已经有大约3000年的历史了，但中轴线本身起源于元朝。settle"定居"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语for about 3,000 years可知，这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且与主语The area是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been settled。
39．句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人Olivier Chiabodo与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《北京 - 巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。in a joint effort with...固定短语，"与……共同努力"，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
40．句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人Olivier Chiabodo与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《北京 - 巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。 produce "生产"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语in 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填produced。
41．句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人Olivier Chiabodo与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《北京 - 巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。to uncover the beauty of Beijing's Central Axis和to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
42．句意：利用科技作为媒介，Chiabodo制作的这部纪录片不仅向世界介绍了一个更真实的中国，还让更多人深入了解法国。此处表示"作为"，应用介词as，故填as。
43．句意："多年来我一直对中国感兴趣，因为它有许多世界遗产地，这些遗产地都得到了很好的保护。我真诚地希望世界各地的人们都能看到它并效仿。"Chiabodo说。 are taken good care of.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是world heritage sites，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．句意："多年来我一直对中国感兴趣，因为它有许多世界遗产地，这些遗产地都得到了很好的保护。我真诚地希望世界各地的人们都能看到它并效仿。"Chiabodo说。genuine"真正的"，形容词。此处修饰动词hope，应用其副词genuinely"真诚地"，作状语。故填genuinely。
45．句意：未来，Chiabodo有一个雄心勃勃的计划，要拍摄中国全部59处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，并向世界展示。ambition"野心，雄心"名词。此处修饰名词plan，应用其形容词ambitious"雄心勃勃的"，作前置定语。故填ambitious。
46．【答案】One possible version:
A Spring Planting Activity
Last weekend, the Student Union of our school invited all students to participate in a planting activity at our school's practice base.
Under the warm spring sun, we gathered, armed with tools and seeds, ready to work the land. Teachers guided us through preparing the soil, sowing seeds, and watering them. Everyone worked enthusiastically, learning the value of labor at first hand.
The experience benefited us a lot. Not only did we gain practical agricultural skills, but we also developed a deeper appreciation for nature and the effort behind food production.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份， 作为学生代表，给英语报社写一篇报道。写作背景： 上周你校学生会组织全体学生到学校的实践基地开展了播种活动。 写作背景： 上周你校学生会组织全体学生到学校的实践基地开展了播种活动。 写作要点以表格的形式，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．播种活动的过程；2．收获与感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last weekend, the Student Union of our school invited all students to participate in a planting activity at our school's practice base.运用了不定式作宾补；Under the warm spring sun, we gathered, armed with tools and seeds, ready to work the land.运用了形容词短语作状语； Everyone worked enthusiastically, learning the value of labor at first hand.运用了现在分词作状语；Not only did we gain practical agricultural skills, but we also developed a deeper appreciation for nature and the effort behind food production.运用了并列句，倒装句。
47．【答案】 A few days later, Miss Mason announced the result and everyone was shocked. Wanda won the first prize, for she had submitted 100 exquisite, uniquely detailed fashion design drawings. Each drawing was a masterpiece, featuring elaborate patterns and vivid colors that far exceeded the simple sketches of the other students. Peggy and the class stared in disbelief at the beautiful display of Wanda's talent. But Wanda wasn't there to see her triumph. She had been absent for days, likely due to classmates' constant bad behavior. The classroom was filled with an awkward silence as the students realized how wrong they had been to laugh at her.
Feeling a strong sense of guilt, Peggy and Maggie went to Wanda's house with the good news. When they arrived, Wanda seemed surprised to see them. Peggy, her voice filled with regret, said, "Wanda, your drawings won! They're amazing. We're so sorry for being mean." Maggie nodded in agreement. Wanda smiled gently and said, "It's okay." She then offered to give Peggy and Maggie some of her drawings. "I want you to have them," she said. Her kindness touched their hearts. From that day on, Peggy and Maggie learned the importance of kindness and never judged others by their appearance again. Whenever anyone walked through the school hall and saw Wanda's beautiful drawings, they were reminded of the power of forgiveness and the impact that a single act of kindness could have.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文 讲述了在Benton学校里，波兰贫困女孩Wanda因衣着朴素而遭受同学嘲笑，但最终凭借自己的绘画才华赢得绘画比赛并赢得同学们尊重与歉意的故事，传达了不应以貌取人、应尊重他人、善良与宽容的力量等深刻道理。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"几天后，Mason小姐公布了比赛结果，所有人都震惊了。"以及第二段首句内容"Peggy和Maggie深感愧疚，带着这个好消息去了Wanda家。"可知，第一段可描写Wanda获得了一等奖，她提交了100副作品，但是Wanda因为同学们的嘲笑已经几天没有上学了。②由第二段首句内容"Peggy和Maggie深感愧疚，带着这个好消息去了Wanda家。"可知，第二段可描写两人诚挚地向Wanda道了歉，也明白了善良的重要性。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写第一段自然衔接了前文，通过宣布比赛结果揭示Wanda的才华，制造戏剧性反转。全班震惊的反应合理，且通过"Wanda缺席"的细节暗示欺凌的后果，为下文道歉埋下伏笔。第二段聚焦Peggy和Maggie的悔悟，通过"主动拜访""赠送画作"等情节体现人物转变，结尾升华主题，与原文"校园欺凌"的核心矛盾形成闭环。通过精巧的结构设计、立体的人物塑造和富有张力的语言，成功将校园霸凌故事转化为关于宽容与成长的寓言。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Each drawing was a masterpiece, featuring elaborate patterns and vivid colors that far exceeded the simple sketches of the other students.运用了that引导的定语从句；The classroom was filled with an awkward silence as the students realized how wrong they had been to laugh at her.运用了as引导的状语从句和how引导的宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省普宁市第二中学2025届高三下学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题
一、阅读理解A
On-Campus enrollment (注册) Identify Documents for Enrollment
Students are required to produce their identity document for the university. Identity documents include ID card and passport.
Students who are unable to come at the specified date and time may authorize (授权) a representative to complete the procedures on their behalf.
Note
You must first finish the online pre-enrollment process which includes the following steps:
Activate you Electronic ID.
Indicate your choice in the use of personal data in direct marketing.
Accept the new student declaration and update your personal contact information.
Complete a health questionnaire and the declaration of insurance agreements. (For non-local students only.)
Send your photo for the student identity card data to the specific website. (Please refer to and meet the photo requirements.)
Schedule for New Student Enrollment
In case of extreme weather or other incidents, you can choose the enrollment session rescheduled.
The following chart shows the details.
Original Date Venue Rescheduled Date Rescheduled Venue
6-10 August Academic Exchange Building, room 425 12-18 August Triangle Building, room 421
14-16 August Johnson Building, room 421 19-25 August Academic Exchange Building, room 312
20-25 August The Fifth Building, room 312 26-30 August Johnson Building, room 221
1．What is necessary for the representative to help enroll
A．A copy of the student's ID card.
B．A signed authorization of the student.
C．The confirmation of the notification.
D．The representative's identity document.
2．What should students do to complete the pre-enrollment process
A．Provide a health certification. B．Fill out an insurance agreement.
C．Upload a photo up to the standard. D．Allow information use in marketing.
3．Where should students go for enrollment if they miss the date of 16 August
A．Triangle Building B．The Fifth Building
C．Johnson Building D．Academic Exchange Building
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，关于大学新生校内注册的指南，明确了注册所需身份文件（身份证或护照）、授权代表办理的规则，并强调需先完成在线预注册流程（包括激活电子身份、确认个人信息使用授权、签署新生声明、更新联系方式、非本地生完成健康问卷及保险声明、按要求上传学生证照片等）。此外，文章提供了极端天气或其他突发情况下的注册日期及场地调整安排，并列出了原定与重排的具体时间、地点对照表，以便新生灵活安排注册事宜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Documents for Enrollment部分中的"Students are required to produce their identity document for the university. Identity documents include ID card and passport. Students who are unable to come at the specified date and time may authorize (授权) a representative to complete the procedures on their behalf. "学生必须出示大学的身份证明文件。身份证明文件包括身份证和护照。不能在指定日期和时间到校的学生可以委托代理人代为办理。可知，代表帮助注册需要学生签署的授权书。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Note部分中的" Send your photo for the student identity card data to the specific website. (Please refer to and meet the photo requirements.)"将您的学生证资料照片发送到指定网站。（请参考并满足照片要求。）。可知，学生应该上传一张符合标准的照片完成预注册程序。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中"14-16 August Johnson Building, room 421 19-25 August Academic Exchange Building, room 312"8月14-16日，约翰逊大楼421室，8月19-25日，学术交流大楼312室。可知，如果学生错过了8月16日的日期，应该到学术交流楼报名。故选D。
二、B
I have been in a downturn in the past few weeks, largely due to my ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) drugs running out. This has made it hard for me to improve motivation for tasks, including the gym. But I had an epiphany last week once I finally worked out: Cutting down on exercise was making matters worse. Physical activity may, in fact, be the best way for me to fight against my ADHD symptoms while I wait for a new prescription (处方)。
My mind is always a bit quieter after a workout than it was before, in a similar way to when I take my medications. This makes sense. Most ADHD drugs work by raising levels of a brain chemical called noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素). This essentially activates our body for action by improving focus, memory and impulse control. Levels of it also increase threefold during exercise.
That isn't to say I am ready to give up my medications. Results are mixed in the studies available on exercise and ADHD. A 2023 review of 106 studies indicated that exercise significantly improves impulse control, attention and the ability to switch between tasks in young children and adolescents with ADHD. However, it had a weak effect on regulating emotions and working memory. The benefits seem to be even less pronounced for adults. In another study last year,10 minutes of exercise was shown to improve impulse control in 82 adults with the condition, yet had no effect on other ADHD symptoms.
While these findings suggest exercise has only a modest effect on ADHD, they do emphasize how working out has other benefits in addition to physical ones.
Physical activity appears to be protective. A 2018 study of over 1.2 million adults found that those who exercised experienced 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health, on average, than those who didn't. The link was strongest for team sports, cycling, and aerobic (有氧的) and gym activities. Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week also seemed to be the sweet spot. More wasn't always better.
As for me, I am relieved to have discovered a strategy for keeping my ADHD symptoms partly at bay without medications. Even though breaking a sweat is the last thing I want to do when I am overwhelmed or in a downturn, I now realize how critical it is to prioritize it.
4．What does the phrase "an epiphany" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．A new medicine. B．A sudden realization.
C．A refreshing break. D．An unexpected pleasure.
5．How does physical activity potentially help with ADHD symptoms
A．It has no effect on ADHD symptoms in adults.
B．It improves physical health rather than mental health.
C．It lifts levels of a brain chemical similar to medications.
D．It completely replaces the need for ADHD medications.
6．In the 2023 review, what is the effect of exercise on adults with ADHD
A．It is less noticeable for adults.
B．It is ineffective against attention.
C．It improves impulse control in adults.
D．It has a strong impact on all symptoms.
7．What is inferred from the author's personal exercise experience
A．Exercise eliminates the necessity for medication.
B．Exercise barely helps relieve his mental disorder.
C．Exercise is crucial to managing ADHD symptoms.
D．Exercise is only beneficial when done in moderation.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因ADHD药物用完而陷入低谷，却在锻炼中发现：运动虽不能完全替代药物，但能有效缓解ADHD症状（尤其是冲动控制），同时显著改善心理健康。对作者而言，运动成了等待新药期间对抗ADHD最实用的"非药物处方"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"But I had an epiphany last week once I finally worked out: Cutting down on exercise was making matters worse. "但上周，当我终于健身后，我epiphany了：减少锻炼只会让事情变得更糟。可知，者在锻炼后"突然意识"到减少锻炼使情况变得更糟。所以划线词an epiphany为"顿悟"之意。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Most ADHD drugs work by raising levels of a brain chemical called noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素). This essentially activates our body for action by improving focus, memory and impulse control. Levels of it also increase threefold during exercise. "大多数ADHD药物通过提高一种叫做去甲肾上腺素的大脑化学物质的水平来起作用。这从根本上激活了我们的身体，通过提高注意力、记忆力和冲动控制来采取行动。在运动过程中，它的含量也会增加三倍。可知，运动期间脑内类似于ADHD药物作用的化学物质水平增加，这使得运动在一定程度上有益于ADHD症状。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"However, it had a weak effect on regulating emotions and working memory. The benefits seem to be even less pronounced for adults."然而，它对调节情绪和工作记忆的作用很弱。对成年人来说，这种好处似乎更不明显。可知，运动对成人ADHD患者的效果较弱。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Even though breaking a sweat is the last thing I want to do when I am overwhelmed or in a downturn, I now realize how critical it is to prioritize it."尽管在我不堪重负或情绪低落的时候，我最不愿意做的事情就是流汗，但我现在意识到，把事情按优先顺序排好是多么重要。可知，作者认识到运动对于管理ADHD症状的重要性。故选C。
三、C
There are plenty of pop-psychology stereotypes (刻板印象) about how one's birth order affects personality, from the overachieving first born to the peacekeeping middle children to spoiled babies of the family. But most research has not supported these stereotypes. A 2015 commentary in the journal PNAS noted that studies over two decades found wildly contradictory results, with some showing very strong connections between personality traits and birth order and others finding none at all. Many of these studies were small, non-representative samples.
Now, a new study argues that there are differences — and that crucially, they depend on family size. This study, published Monday in the journal PNAS, used a different personality measure called HEXACO, which was developed by Michael Ashtona and Kibeom Lee, the two authors of the new study. HEXACO categories are honesty, humility, emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness (尽责) and openness to experience. Agreeableness in HEXACO means a tendency toward flexibility, grace, and forgiveness.
The researchers used data from hexaco.org, where anyone can take a personality test to find out where they fall on this scale. For 710,797 individuals, they had information about birth order. For another 74,920 individuals, they had information about both birth order and number of siblings.
In this dataset, the researchers found that middle children had the highest scores for honesty, humility and for agreeableness, followed by youngest siblings, then oldest, then only children. They also found that the more siblings a person had, the higher they scored in these same traits.
"A commonsense possibility is that when one has more siblings, one must more frequently cooperate rather than act on selfish preferences," Lee and Ashtona wrote. "This ongoing situation might then promote the development of cooperative tendencies generally."
These findings are not likely to be the last word in birth order research, however. In 2020, for example, another study searching for differences between only children and children with siblings turned up no differences in narcissism (自恋)、And a 2019 study comparing only children and people with siblings using HEXACO found only insignificant small differences.
8．Which is a common stereotype about the impact of birth order on personality
A．Firstborns are more creative.
B．Youngest children are spoiled.
C．Only children are more narcissistic.
D．Middle children are overachievers.
9．What is the new finding regarding personality differences and birth order
A．Personality differences lie in family size.
B．Firstborns are generally the most diligent.
C．Only children have the highest agreeableness scores.
D．Personality differences are independent of birth order.
10．What might Lee and Ashtona agree with
A．Only children tend to be more humble than those with siblings.
B．Youngest children are supposed to show more selflessness than oldest.
C．Individuals with more siblings possibly perform better in group activities.
D．The siblings in larger families tend to develop more competitive behaviors.
11．What does the article suggest about birth order research
A．The effect of birth order on personality proves doubtful.
B．Birth order turns out to be unrelated to personality traits.
C．More research is necessary to obtain conclusive findings.
D．The new study consists with all previous stereotypes.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，出生顺序对人格特质的影响，指出传统关于长子优秀、中间孩子善于调和、幼子受宠的刻板印象缺乏科学依据，过往研究结果矛盾且样本代表性不足。一项发表于《美国国家科学院院刊》（PNAS）的新研究采用HEXACO人格模型（涵盖诚实、谦逊、情绪性、外向性、宜人性、尽责性和开放性）分析近80万人的数据后发现，中间子女在诚实、谦逊和宜人性上得分最高，其次为幼子、长子和独生子女；且兄弟姐妹越多，这些特质得分越高。研究者推测，多子女家庭中更频繁的合作需求可能促进了亲社会倾向的发展。然而，作者也指出该结论并非定论，因其他研究（如2020年关于自恋的研究、2019年使用HEXACO的对比研究）未发现独生子女与有兄弟姐妹者的显著差异，凸显出生顺序与人格关系的研究仍需深入。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"There are plenty of pop-psychology stereotypes (刻板印象) about how one's birth order affects personality, from the overachieving first born to the peacekeeping middle children to spoiled babies of the family. "关于一个人的出生顺序如何影响性格，有很多大众心理学中的刻板印象，比如出类拔萃的老大、调和矛盾的中间孩子，以及被宠坏的老小。可知，关于出生顺序对性格影响的常见刻板印象之一是最小的孩子是被宠坏的。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Now, a new study argues that there are differences — and that crucially, they depend on family size. "现在，一项新的研究认为存在差异——关键在于，这些差异取决于家庭规模。可知，关于性格差异和出生顺序的新发现是性格差异取决于家庭规模。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"‘A commonsense possibility is that when one has more siblings, one must more frequently cooperate rather than act on selfish preferences,' Lee and Ashtona wrote. ‘This ongoing situation might then promote the development of cooperative tendencies generally.' ""一种常识性的可能是，当一个人有更多兄弟姐妹时，他们必须更频繁地合作，而不是按照自私的偏好行事，"Lee和Ashtona写道。"这种持续的情况可能会促进合作倾向的发展。"可知，拥有更多兄弟姐妹的人可能更倾向于合作，而合作能力在团队活动中非常重要，可推断，Lee和Ashtona可能同意有更多兄弟姐妹的人在团体活动中可能表现得更好。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"These findings are not likely to be the last word in birth order research, however. In 2020, for example, another study searching for differences between only children and children with siblings turned up no differences in narcissism (自恋). And a 2019 study comparing only children and people with siblings using HEXACO found only insignificant small differences."然而，这些发现不太可能是出生顺序研究的最终结论。例如，2020年，另一项研究寻找独生子女和有兄弟姐妹的孩子之间的差异，结果没有发现自恋方面的差异。2019年的一项研究使用HEXACO比较独生子女和有兄弟姐妹的人，只发现了微不足道的微小差异。可推知，关于出生顺序的研究，还需要更多的研究才能得出确凿的结论。故选C。
四、D
AI Morality, a collection of 20 fresh essays by various authors, most of whom specialize in philosophy, technology or practical ethics (伦理), explores the ethics of the digital world. The authors engage in wide-ranging discussions around AI and the consequences of completely relying on technology. Its editor, David Edmonds, ensures you won't hang your head against the occasional absurdity (荒谬) of certain types of scholarly presentation.
In his introduction, Edmonds acknowledges the book is not comprehensive, but rather a "brief account of the types of concerns that AI forces us to deal with". AI gives us an opportunity to ask what, if anything, makes us truly human. Every new advance of AI re-focuses such areas of inquiry as moral responsibility, famess, creativity and authenticity, even as it brings up the fear of a future without humans being the dominant species.
And what is AI What makes it different from, say, the brain-replacing abilities of a calculator is its ability to learn so that performance on tasks can improve over time. For example, the programme Alpha Zero was given nothing but the rules of chess. It played itself millions of times over a few hours and then beat Stockfish, the strongest chess engine at the time.
Like most new technologies, the promise of AI is matched by its risk. For example, if Sigmund Freud is right that "love and work are the cornerstones of being human", we should start worrying. It is true that AI can get rid of boring, repetitive tasks. However, as philosopher John Tasioulas explains in the section "Work and Play", 47% of all occupations in the US are capable of being computerized in the next 10 to 20 years.
He then poses the question that will gain more urgency as AI matures: what does it mean to live in a world where AI takes over the tasks that have characteristically given human life its point Tasioulas argues that either we will have too few jobs because of AI, or the job we artificially preserve will seem pointless, since those performing them will know AI has given human life purpose.
The essays in AI Morality cover many topics and all are worth reading for the balanced view they give over the horizon into a world mixed up with, or dominated by, AI. Depending on who you are, the bright and easeful landscape of AI may seem full of possibility. Or you may say, like English artist Max Beerbohm, upon reading Thomas More's Utopia (《乌托邦》),"So this is Utopia, is it Well, I beg your pardon, I thought it was Hell!"
12．What is the main focus of the book AI Morality
A．The latest advancements in AI. B．The ethical implications of AI.
C．The contrast between AI and man. D．The celebration of AI development.
13．Why does the author mention the programme Alpha Zero
A．To show the potential danger of AI's replacing human jobs.
B．To announce the arrival of the more powerful chess engine.
C．To demonstrate AI's ability to learn and improve over time.
D．To highlight the ethical concerns surrounding AI development.
14．How does John Tasioulas feel about AI taking over jobs
A．Optimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Cautious. D．Concerned.
15．What would be the suitable title for this article
A．AI: Morals and Consequences
B．AI: Threats to Human Progress
C．AI: Dilemmas in the Digital Age
D．AI: The Definition of Human Ethics
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，《AI伦理》一书汇集了20篇由哲学、科技及伦理领域学者撰写的文章，聚焦人工智能时代的道德挑战与人类存续的核心问题。编辑David Edmonds通过多元视角探讨AI对人类独特性（如道德责任、创造力、真实性）的冲击，以及技术依赖可能引发的"非人类主导未来"的隐忧。书中既肯定AI通过自主学习（如AlphaZero自学国际象棋）突破传统工具的局限，也警示其风险：若47%的美国职业在未来20年内可能被自动化，人类或将面临"工作缺失"或"工作无意义化"的困境。哲学家John Tasioulas提出，AI的普及可能消解赋予人类生命意义的关键任务，迫使社会重新定义"工作"与"存在价值"。尽管不同读者对AI的未来图景或持乐观（充满可能性）或悲观（如将乌托邦视为地狱）态度，本书通过平衡的论述，为理解人机共存时代的伦理边界提供了重要参考。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"AI Morality, a collection of 20 fresh essays by various authors, most of whom specialize in philosophy, technology or practical ethics (伦理), explores the ethics of the digital world. "《人工智能道德》收录了20篇由不同作者撰写的新颖文章，这些作者大多专长于哲学、技术或实践伦理学，探讨了数字世界的伦理问题。可知，这本书主要聚焦于人工智能的伦理意义。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段"And what is AI What makes it different from, say, the brain replacing abilities of a calculator is its ability to learn so that performance on tasks can improve over time. For example, the programme Alpha Zero was given nothing but the rules of chess. It played itself millions of times over a few hours and then beat Stockfish, the strongest chess engine at the time. "什么是人工智能 与计算器的替代大脑能力不同的是，它具有学习能力，因此随着时间的推移，其在任务中的表现可以得到提高。例如，"阿尔法零"程序只被赋予了国际象棋的规则。它在几个小时内自己与自己对弈了数百万次，然后击败了当时最强的国际象棋引擎"斯托克鱼。可知，作者提到"阿尔法零"在几个小时内自己与自己对弈了数百万次，然后击败了当时最强的国际象棋引擎"斯托克鱼"，是为了证明人工智能具有学习能力，随着时间的推移，其在任务中的表现可以得到提高。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Tasioulas argues that either we will have too few jobs because of AI, or the job we artificially preserve will seem pointless, since those performing them will know AI has given human life purpose. " Tasioulas 指出，未来我们将面临两种困境——要么因AI导致工作岗位严重不足，要么那些人为保留的工作会显得毫无意义，因为从业者心知肚明：真正赋予人类生活价值的，早已是人工智能。可推断，John Tasioulas认为人工智能要么将会导致工作岗位严重不足，要么让人为保留的工作会显得毫无意义，对于这两种困境他深感担忧。故选D。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"AI Morality, a collection of 20 fresh essays by various authors, most of whom specialize in philosophy, technology or practical ethics (伦理), explores the ethics of the digital world. The authors engage in wide ranging discussions around AI and the consequences of completely relying on technology. "《人工智能道德》收录了20篇由不同作者撰写的新颖文章，这些作者大多专长于哲学、技术或实践伦理学，探讨了数字世界的伦理问题。作者们围绕人工智能以及完全依赖技术的后果展开了广泛的讨论。可知，本文既提及了人工智能的道德伦理方面，又阐述了其带来的后果。"人工智能：道德与后果"能概括文章内容，适合作为标题。故选A。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sweden or Switzerland Every year,120,000 people ask Google whether they are the same country. Sweden's tourist board has decided it is time to make it clear that the nation is not, in fact, the same country as Switzerland.
According to Visit Sweden, the two countries are constantly being mixed up.　16． 　 Here's how you can tell the difference between the two European countries. Visit Sweden's campaign video is titled "Welcome to Sweden"
In the video, an official representative standing between two Swedish flags addresses the "leaders and citizens of Switzerland".　17． 　 Switzerland can talk about mountain tops, yodeling (约德尔唱法) and watches, for example, while Sweden is all about rooftop bars, silence and forgetting about time. "As long as both tourism organizations stick to this division in all communication with the outside world, the confusion should come to an end." Sweden proposes.
　18． 　 If you like historic banks, head to Switzerland, but if you prefer walking down beaches and sandbanks, you should visit Sweden, the tourist board says. In Switzerland, you can "enjoy some spectacular light shows made with projections and LEDs," Visit Sweden says, but "in Sweden there's no need for electricity to put on a show."　19． 　
Finally, the tourist board reminds visitors that while Switzerland is a country of "many interesting sounds" like yodeling and cowbells,　20． 　
A. It has its own natural spectacle — the Northern Lights.
B. To clarify this, the tourist board has launched a humorous new campaign.
C. Visit Sweden has also detailed some ways to distinguish the two countries.
D. Sweden is a place with its natural beauty, making itself spectacular and peaceful.
E. She thinks we can tell one from the other the way the people of the two countries live.
F. She declares it's time to clarify the two nations' distinctions by "who talks about what".
G. Sweden is a place of peace and quiet where the soundscapes will help you "wind down".
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．C；19．A；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，瑞典旅游局针对人们常将瑞典与瑞士混淆的现象，发起了一场幽默的宣传活动，通过对比两国的文化、景观和特色（如瑞士以山脉、约德尔唱法和手表闻名，瑞典则以屋顶酒吧、宁静和极光为特色），明确区分两个国家的独特性，旨在消除公众的误解并吸引游客体验瑞典独有的自然美景与宁静氛围。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"According to Visit Sweden, the two countries are constantly being mixed up."据瑞典旅游局称，这两个国家经常被混淆。指出瑞典和瑞士常被混淆的问题，B. To clarify this, the tourist board has launched a humorous new campaign."为了澄清这一点，旅游局推出了一个幽默的新宣传活动"针对上文问题提出解决方案，即推出新活动来澄清混淆，上下文逻辑紧密。故选B。
17．根据空前"In the video, an official representative standing between two Swedish flags addresses the ‘leaders and citizens of Switzerland'"在视频中，一位站在两面瑞典国旗之间的官方代表向"瑞士的领导人和公民"发表讲话。描述了视频中的场景，F. She declares it's time to clarify the two nations' distinctions by "who talks about what"."她宣称是时候通过‘谁谈论什么'来澄清两国的区别了"承接上文，说明代表讲话的内容是要澄清两国区别，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据空后"If you like historic banks, head to Switzerland, but if you prefer walking down beaches and sandbanks, you should visit Sweden, the tourist board says."旅游局表示，如果你喜欢历史悠久的银行，就去瑞士，但如果你喜欢沿着海滩和沙洲散步，你应该去瑞典。具体说明了区分去瑞典和瑞士旅游的不同选择 C. Visit Sweden has also detailed some ways to distinguish the two countries. "瑞典旅游局还详细说明了一些区分这两个国家的方法"引出下文具体的区分方法，符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前"in Sweden there's no need for electricity to put on a show."在瑞典，不需要电力来举办一场表演。提到瑞典无需电力的表演， A. It has its own natural spectacle — the Northern Lights. "它有自己的自然奇观——北极光"解释了无需电力的表演是什么，即北极光这一自然奇观，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Finally, the tourist board reminds visitors that while Switzerland is a country of ‘many interesting sounds' like yodeling and cowbells"最后，旅游局提醒游客，虽然瑞士是一个有"许多有趣声音"的国家，如约德尔唱法和牛铃声。介绍了瑞士的声音特点， G. Sweden is a place of peace and quiet where the soundscapes will help you "wind down". "瑞典是一个宁静祥和的地方，那里的音景会帮助你‘放松下来'"对比说明瑞典的声音特点是宁静，与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选G。
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey, two highway maintenance (维护) crewmen, spotted a trash bag on the shoulder of U. S. Highway 2 near Leavenworth.
"Anything in a bag along the highway usually isn't good," says Kane. The bag's 21． stunned Kane and Ramey, but in a good way. Inside were tennis shoes and toys, spilling out of 22． gift wrapping. They brought the bag to headquarters, but nobody had 23． the gifts missing. The two made a Facebook post, hoping it would land in front of the right 24． soon. Christmas morning was only one 25． away.
Ten hours later, Kane was 26． for the day when he got a call. Mary had posted on Facebook that her sister Carlile had 27． a trash bag full of kids' Christmas gifts. Kane's co-workers saw Mary's post and 28． the two posts. They gave Kane's phone number to Carlile, and the two met up near a ski resort on U. S. Highway 2. The fact was Carlile had been on the way to. 29． her grandkids in Everett, about two hours west of where the 30． were found, and hadn't realized the bag had 31． out of her truck bed due to the strong wind early in the trip. Carlile chatted with Kane for a bit, then drove back to her grandkids and rewrapped the 32． before they woke up.
"Working 33． is hard. Being away from your family and having to miss out on all that stuff just seems 34． ," says Kane. "But being able to make someone else's Christmas better, I was pretty 35． "
21．A．colours B．producers C．contents D．brands
22．A．torn B．fallen C．dropping D．alarming
23．A．reported B．confirmed C．guaranteed D．commented
24．A．bags B．eyes C．drawers D．hands
25．A．chat B．scale C．arrow D．sleep
26．A．wrapping up B．packing up C．coming up D．pulling up
27．A．forgot B．left C．lost D．picked
28．A．stuck B．bonded C．promoted D．connected
29．A．involve B．visit C．encounter D．absorb
30．A．shoes B．trashes C．trucks D．presents
31．A．blown B．thrown C．beaten D．escaped
32．A．entries B．items C．projects D．sections
33．A．weekdays B．holidays C．mornings D．afternoons
34．A．inconvenient B．insignificant C．unpleasant D．uneventful
35．A．refreshed B．valued C．thrilled D．dedicated
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kane和Ramey在高速公路边发现一个装有儿童圣诞礼物的垃圾袋，通过Facebook发帖寻找失主，最终成功归还礼物，使失主Carlile一家能过上美好圣诞节的故事，体现了帮助他人带来的快乐和满足。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：袋子里的东西让Kane和Ramey惊呆了，但却是惊喜。A：colours"颜色"；B：producers "生产者"；C：contents"内容物，里面的东西"；D：brands" 品牌 "。根据下文"Inside were tennis shoes and toys"里面是网球鞋和玩具，可知，此处指袋子里装的东西让他们惊讶。故选C。
22．句意：里面是网球鞋和玩具，从破损的礼品包装中散落出来。A：torn"破损，撕裂"；B：fallen"落下"；C：dropping"掉落"；D：alarming" 令人担忧 "。根据空前"spilling out of"以及语境可知，包装应该是破损了，东西才会散落出来。故选A。
23．句意：他们把袋子带到了总部，但没有人报告这些礼物丢失了。A：reported"报告"；B：confirmed "确认"；C：guaranteed"保证"；D：commented" 评论 "。根据空后"the gifts missing"以及语境可知，他们把袋子带到总部，是想看看有没有人来报告丢失了这些东西，但是没有人报告。故选A。
24．句意：两人在脸书上发了帖子，希望这些信息能很快被正确的人看到。A：bags"袋子"；B：eyes "眼睛"；C：drawers"抽屉"；D：hands" 手 "。根据空前"The two made a Facebook post"以及语境可知，这里指让被丢失礼物的人看到，故选B。
25．句意：距离圣诞节早上只有一个晚上了。A：chat"聊天"；B：scale"规模"；C：arrow"箭头"；D：sleep" 睡觉 "。根据上文"Last Christmas Eve"去年圣诞节前夕，以及语境可知，此处指距离圣诞节早上只有一个晚上的时间，睡一觉就到了。故选D。
26．句意：十个小时后，Kane当天的工作即将结束时接到了一个电话。A：wrapping up"圆满完成，结束"；B：packing up"打包"；C：coming up"出现"；D：pulling up" 停车 "。根据空前"Ten hours later"；以及空后"for the day when he got a call"可知，此处指Kane当天的工作快结束了。故选A。
27．句意：Mary在脸书上发帖说她的姐姐 Carlile 丢了一个装满孩子圣诞礼物的垃圾袋。A：forgot"忘记"；B：left"离开，留下"；C：lost"丢失"；D：picked" 捡起 "。根据下文"hadn't realized the bag had 11 out of her truck bed"没有意识到袋子在旅途早期就因为大风从卡车车厢里被吹出来了。可知，此处指 Carlile 是丢了袋子。故选C。
28．句意：Kane的同事看到了Mary的帖子，并把两个帖子联系了起来。A：stuck"粘贴"；B：bonded "结合"；C：promoted"促进"；D：connected" 联系，连接 "。根据空后"the two posts"以及语境可知，此处指同事把Kane发的帖子和Mary发的帖子联系起来，从而找到了失主。故选D。
29．句意：事实上，Carlile当时正在去埃弗雷特看望她孙子孙女的路上。A：involve"涉及"；B：visit"拜访，看望"；C：encounter"遭遇"；D：absorb" 吸收 "。根据空后"her grandkids in Everett"以及语境可知， Carlile 是去看望孙子孙女。故选B。
30．句意：礼物是在离埃弗雷特以西约两小时车程的地方被发现的。A：shoes"鞋子"；B：trashes"垃圾"；C：trucks"卡车"；D：presents" 礼物 "。根据上文"Inside were tennis shoes and toys"以及语境可知，此处指他们发现的装满礼物的袋子，故选D。
31．句意：她没有意识到袋子在旅途早期就因为大风从卡车车厢里被吹出来了。A：blown"吹"；B：thrown"扔"；C：beaten"打败"；D：escaped" 逃跑 "。根据空后"due to the strong wind"可知，此处指袋子是被风吹出来的。故选A。
32．句意：Carlile和Kane聊了一会儿，然后开车回到她孙子孙女那里，在他们醒来之前重新包装了这些物品。A：entries"条目"；B：items"物品"；C：projects"项目"；D：sections" 部分 "。根据上文"rewrapped the"以及语境可知，此处指代把那些礼物（物品）重新包装。故选B。
33．句意：在节假日工作很辛苦。A：weekdays"工作日"；B：holidays"节假日"；C：mornings "早上"；D：afternoons" 下午 "。根据上文"Last Christmas Eve"可知，他们是在圣诞节前夕工作，所以是在节假日工作。故选B。
34．句意：远离家人，不得不错过所有这些（节日的欢乐）似乎让人不愉快。A：inconvenient"不方便的"；B：insignificant"不重要的"；C：unpleasant"不愉快的"；D：uneventful" 平淡的 "。根据空前"Being away from your family and having to miss out on all that stuff "以及语境可知，在节假日不能和家人在一起，会让人不愉快。故选C。
35．句意：但是能够让别人的圣诞节过得更好，我非常激动。A：refreshed"精神焕发的"；B：valued"有价值的"；C：thrilled"激动的"；D：dedicated" 专注的 "。根据空前"But being able to make someone else's Christmas better"以及语境可知，Kane因为帮助了别人而感到激动。故选C。
七、第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis (轴), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs north to south through the heart of Beijing. It bears witness to the city's evolution and exhibits evidence of urban　36． 　 (plan) traditions of China. The location, layout, roads and design showcase the ideal capital city as　37． 　 (document) in an ancient text, Book of Diverse Crafts. The area between two parallel rivers,　38． 　 (settle) for about 3,000 years, but the Central Axis itself originated during the Yuan Dynasty.
Fascinated by China's heritage sites, a Frenchman Olivier Chiabodo, in　39． 　 joint effort with Beijing Keying Media,　40． 　 (produce) a documentary Beijing-Paris, Urban Dialogue at a Crossroads in 2024 to uncover the beauty of Beijing's Central Axis,　41． 　 to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris. Using technology　42． 　 a medium, the documentary Chiabodo promotes not only introduces a more authentic China to the world but also enables more people to gain a deeper understanding of France.
Actually, Chiabodo's connection with China began in 1985. For him, China preserves its historical sites well. "I have been interested in China for years because of its many world heritage sites,　43． 　 are taken good care of. I　44． 　 (genuine) hope people across the world can see it and do the same," says Chiabodo.
In the future, Chiabodo has an　45． 　 (ambition) plan to film all the 59 UNESCO world heritage sites in China and showcase them to the world.
【答案】36．planning；37．documented；38．has been settled；39．a；40．produced；41．and；42．as；43．which；44．genuinely；45．ambitious
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；ambitious；and；as；document；genuinely；planning；produce；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京中轴线作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产的历史价值与文化意义，其规划体现了中国古代都城建设的理想范式。法国人奥利维尔·恰博多（Olivier Chiabodo）因对中国遗产的热爱，与北京科影传媒合作拍摄纪录片《北京-巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，通过科技手段向世界展现中轴线之美，并探讨中法城市轴线的保护与利用。恰博多自1985年与中国结缘，赞赏中国对历史遗址的妥善保护，希望全球能借鉴这一经验。他未来计划拍摄中国全部59处世界遗产，向世界推广中华文化。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，连词，介词，定语从句，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：它见证了这座城市的演变，展览展示了中国城市规划传统的证据。plan"计划"名词&动词，此处修饰名词traditions，应用plan的形容词planning"规划的"，作定语。故填planning。
37．句意：其位置、布局、道路和设计展示了如古代文献《考工记》所记载的理想都城。 document "记载，记录"，动词。此处是状语从句的省略，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致（或从句主语为it），且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。本句中的方式状语从句完整句子为as it was_____ (document) in an ancient text。其中it指代the ideal capital city，documen与the ideal capital city之间是被动关系，应用其用过去分词documented，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，省略it was。故填documented。
38．句意：这片位于两条平行河流之间的区域已经有大约3000年的历史了，但中轴线本身起源于元朝。settle"定居"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语for about 3,000 years可知，这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且与主语The area是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been settled。
39．句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人Olivier Chiabodo与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《北京 - 巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。in a joint effort with...固定短语，"与……共同努力"，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
40．句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人Olivier Chiabodo与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《北京 - 巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。 produce "生产"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语in 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填produced。
41．句意：痴迷于中国遗产遗址的法国人Olivier Chiabodo与北京科影传媒合作制作了一部纪录片《北京 - 巴黎：十字路口的城市对话》，以揭开北京中轴线的美丽面纱，并探索像北京和巴黎这样的城市轴线的保护和利用。to uncover the beauty of Beijing's Central Axis和to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
42．句意：利用科技作为媒介，Chiabodo制作的这部纪录片不仅向世界介绍了一个更真实的中国，还让更多人深入了解法国。此处表示"作为"，应用介词as，故填as。
43．句意："多年来我一直对中国感兴趣，因为它有许多世界遗产地，这些遗产地都得到了很好的保护。我真诚地希望世界各地的人们都能看到它并效仿。"Chiabodo说。 are taken good care of.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是world heritage sites，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．句意："多年来我一直对中国感兴趣，因为它有许多世界遗产地，这些遗产地都得到了很好的保护。我真诚地希望世界各地的人们都能看到它并效仿。"Chiabodo说。genuine"真正的"，形容词。此处修饰动词hope，应用其副词genuinely"真诚地"，作状语。故填genuinely。
45．句意：未来，Chiabodo有一个雄心勃勃的计划，要拍摄中国全部59处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，并向世界展示。ambition"野心，雄心"名词。此处修饰名词plan，应用其形容词ambitious"雄心勃勃的"，作前置定语。故填ambitious。
八、写作 第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，上周你校学生会组织全体学生到学校的实践基地开展了播种活动。请你作为学生代表，给英语报社写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．播种活动的过程；
2．收获与感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：实践基地practice base
A Spring Planting Activity
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A Spring Planting Activity
Last weekend, the Student Union of our school invited all students to participate in a planting activity at our school's practice base.
Under the warm spring sun, we gathered, armed with tools and seeds, ready to work the land. Teachers guided us through preparing the soil, sowing seeds, and watering them. Everyone worked enthusiastically, learning the value of labor at first hand.
The experience benefited us a lot. Not only did we gain practical agricultural skills, but we also developed a deeper appreciation for nature and the effort behind food production.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份， 作为学生代表，给英语报社写一篇报道。写作背景： 上周你校学生会组织全体学生到学校的实践基地开展了播种活动。 写作背景： 上周你校学生会组织全体学生到学校的实践基地开展了播种活动。 写作要点以表格的形式，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．播种活动的过程；2．收获与感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last weekend, the Student Union of our school invited all students to participate in a planting activity at our school's practice base.运用了不定式作宾补；Under the warm spring sun, we gathered, armed with tools and seeds, ready to work the land.运用了形容词短语作状语； Everyone worked enthusiastically, learning the value of labor at first hand.运用了现在分词作状语；Not only did we gain practical agricultural skills, but we also developed a deeper appreciation for nature and the effort behind food production.运用了并列句，倒装句。
九、第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In Benton School, the chatter of students filled Room 13 every day. Among the lively atmosphere, Wanda Petronski, a poor Polish girl, with her unruly hair and a faded blue dress that showed signs of frequent wear, became the target of cruel jokes among her classmates.
Each morning, as Wanda stepped into the classroom, a sudden silence would fall over the room. The abrupt silence was soon replaced by whispers and laughter. "Look, there's Wanda," Peggy would whisper to her friend Maggie, her eyes shining with mischief. Peggy, the most popular girl in class, was well-known for her sharp tongue and a good sense of fashion. Driven by a mix of boredom and meanness (恶意), she would call out, "How many dresses do you have now, Wanda " Her voice was filled with pretended curiosity.
Wanda would hesitate, her fingers nervously twisting her dress. "A hundred," she would reply in a soft murmur; her voice was barely heard. Instantly, the classroom would erupt in laughter. "A hundred!" Peggy would shout, her laughter echoing through the room. "I bet they're all made of paper!" The other students would join in, their cruel laughter filling the air. Wanda's face would redden with awkward, and she would quickly lower her head, unable to meet anyone's eyes.
Miss Mason, their teacher, often tried to intervene. "That's enough, class. Let's start the lesson," she would say firmly, attempting to restore order. But the damage had been done. Day after day, Peggy and her group of friends continued to make fun of Wanda, asking about her "hundred dresses" and making ill remarks about her plain clothes.
One day, Miss Mason announced an exciting drawing contest. The theme was "Design a Dress," and the winning entries would be displayed in the school hall. Peggy, confident in her artistic abilities, was determined to claim victory.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, Miss Mason announced the result and everyone was shocked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Feeling a strong sense of guilt, Peggy and Maggie went to Wanda's house with the good news.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A few days later, Miss Mason announced the result and everyone was shocked. Wanda won the first prize, for she had submitted 100 exquisite, uniquely detailed fashion design drawings. Each drawing was a masterpiece, featuring elaborate patterns and vivid colors that far exceeded the simple sketches of the other students. Peggy and the class stared in disbelief at the beautiful display of Wanda's talent. But Wanda wasn't there to see her triumph. She had been absent for days, likely due to classmates' constant bad behavior. The classroom was filled with an awkward silence as the students realized how wrong they had been to laugh at her.
Feeling a strong sense of guilt, Peggy and Maggie went to Wanda's house with the good news. When they arrived, Wanda seemed surprised to see them. Peggy, her voice filled with regret, said, "Wanda, your drawings won! They're amazing. We're so sorry for being mean." Maggie nodded in agreement. Wanda smiled gently and said, "It's okay." She then offered to give Peggy and Maggie some of her drawings. "I want you to have them," she said. Her kindness touched their hearts. From that day on, Peggy and Maggie learned the importance of kindness and never judged others by their appearance again. Whenever anyone walked through the school hall and saw Wanda's beautiful drawings, they were reminded of the power of forgiveness and the impact that a single act of kindness could have.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文 讲述了在Benton学校里，波兰贫困女孩Wanda因衣着朴素而遭受同学嘲笑，但最终凭借自己的绘画才华赢得绘画比赛并赢得同学们尊重与歉意的故事，传达了不应以貌取人、应尊重他人、善良与宽容的力量等深刻道理。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"几天后，Mason小姐公布了比赛结果，所有人都震惊了。"以及第二段首句内容"Peggy和Maggie深感愧疚，带着这个好消息去了Wanda家。"可知，第一段可描写Wanda获得了一等奖，她提交了100副作品，但是Wanda因为同学们的嘲笑已经几天没有上学了。②由第二段首句内容"Peggy和Maggie深感愧疚，带着这个好消息去了Wanda家。"可知，第二段可描写两人诚挚地向Wanda道了歉，也明白了善良的重要性。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写第一段自然衔接了前文，通过宣布比赛结果揭示Wanda的才华，制造戏剧性反转。全班震惊的反应合理，且通过"Wanda缺席"的细节暗示欺凌的后果，为下文道歉埋下伏笔。第二段聚焦Peggy和Maggie的悔悟，通过"主动拜访""赠送画作"等情节体现人物转变，结尾升华主题，与原文"校园欺凌"的核心矛盾形成闭环。通过精巧的结构设计、立体的人物塑造和富有张力的语言，成功将校园霸凌故事转化为关于宽容与成长的寓言。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Each drawing was a masterpiece, featuring elaborate patterns and vivid colors that far exceeded the simple sketches of the other students.运用了that引导的定语从句；The classroom was filled with an awkward silence as the students realized how wrong they had been to laugh at her.运用了as引导的状语从句和how引导的宾语从句。
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