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广州市黄广中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月英语错题试卷
一、从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．In China graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.
A．a great deal of B．the number of
C．many a D．a great many
2．On the table lay a note ______ "Drop me a line whenever ______."
A．writing; you are convenient B．writing; it is convenient for you
C．reading; you are convenient D．reading; it is convenient for you
3．__________ with running, you will find it more fun __________, especially when __________ with the heat waves of summer.
A．Compared; to swim; faced B．Comparing; swimming; faced
C．Compared; swimming; facing D．Comparing; to swim; facing
4．When deeply ________ in work, ________ was often the case, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A．absorbing; that B．absorbing; which
C．absorbed; it D．absorbed; as
5．About 10 bike sharing companies have gone broke since last September, ________ failing to return deposits (订金) to users.
A．some of which B．some of them C．of which some D．which of them
6．At the crossing there is an arrow ________ the direction to the Andrew farm.
A．indicating B．indicated
C．to be indicated D．being indicated
7．The rescue team ________ 15 countries has come to aid.
A．consisted of B．is made up of C．consisting of D．make up
8．We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been ______ in the news reports.
A．dropped out B．turned out C．left out D．checked out
9．Word came that former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton ________ for a tour of key states, after declaring her bid for US presidency in 2016.
A．set up B．set off C．set down D．set about
10．Children under 14 have no ________ the building unless ________ by an adult.
A．access for; accompanied B．access to; having accompanied
C．access to; accompanied D．access for; being accompanied
11．Eric is ______ a warm-hearted boy ______ everyone in our class wants to make friends with.
A．so; that B．such; that C．such; as D．so; as
12．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was ten years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.
A．what; when B．that; when C．which; when D．when; when
13．________ by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ________ in the disaster region.
A．Struck, trapped B．Being struck, trapped
C．Struck, were trapped D．Having been struck; were trapped
14．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________.
A．not to do B．not to C．not do D．do not
15．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.
A．are taken in B．is taken in
C．have been taken in D．has been taken in
二、A
Good books have the incredible power to transform our lives. They can take us on adventures to distant lands and teach us lessons that stay with us forever. Let's explore some of the amazing books.
When Shadows Fall by Sita Brahmachari
Using a fresh mix of an exciting first-person account with thoughtful poetic storytelling, this fiction explores the lives of Kai, Orla and Zak, and all the complicated connections, dreams and difficulties that tie then together, encouraging readers to pursue their own dreams and find out the right way to face life's challenges with courage.
The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch
Suffering from cancer, Professor Randy Pausch gave one final lecture. In it, he described, how to dream, how to overcome difficulties and how to live those dreams. This book, which takes readers on a journey of his ups and downs, is something everyone should read at least once in their lifetime.
The Silver Chain by Jion Sheibani
Sixteen-year-old Azadeh seeks comfort in her violin playing while adjusting to a new school, struggling with friendships, and facing problems at home. The book gives a look into various aspects of her personal life, filled with light-hearted humor. It is not just a story of struggle, but an attractive journey of self-development and self- discovery.
The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants by Ann Brashares
This book follows four best friends as they start their own summer adventures, connected by a pair of magical jeans. It is a delightful read that shows independence, the true meaning of friendship and the challenges of growing up. It's a story that young adults can relate to as they figure out their own lives.
16．Which book tells the writer's own story
A．The Last Lecture.
B．When Shadows Fall.
C．The Silver Chain.
D．The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants.
17．What do The Silver Chain and The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants both focus on
A．Family and privacy. B．Growth and friendship.
C．Struggle and magic. D．Traveling and adjustment.
18．This text is most probably intended for readers ________.
A．fascinated by adventure novels.
B．interested in books about teenagers.
C．seeking recommendations for inspiring reads.
D．planning a literary-themed trip around the world.
三、B
The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though much beloved and respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted on college instead of a music school, and to college I went quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests.
Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business career which I always think of as the wasted years. Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage (贬低) business. My whole point is that it was not for me. I went into it for money, and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.
I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enough to enable me to go abroad to study music. I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from jail, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. "Enjoyed" is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do.
If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions that money can never buy.
19．The writer's parents didn't want him to take a music career mainly because ________.
A．the writer didn't show much talent in playing music
B．college was a much better option than a music school
C．it seemed an unstable and financially-challenged profession
D．the living conditions of the writer's parents weren't good enough
20．What can be learned about the writer's experience of college
A．The writer enjoyed the fruitful college life
B．The writer dropped out before graduation.
C．The writer kept playing the violin every day.
D．The writer went to college unwillingly.
21．What does the underlined sentence I walked on air. in Paragraph 3 mean
A．I was interviewed by a broadcaster.
B．My music was alive on broadcast.
C．I felt very relaxed indeed.
D．I was extremely excited.
22．What message does the passage mainly convey
A．Being able to do what one loves is the best kind of life.
B．A success of living depends on one's adaption to life.
C．One should think twice before he/she makes a decision.
D．Ups and downs make one even stronger.
四、C
The next big stage, the improvement from automatic to truly autonomous trains, is already here. It will take train autonomy to the next level, beyond the automated performance on closed loops (圈；环) such as automatic rail lines today and onto the vast expanse of international railways.
That will mean that the next generation of trains will be able to locate themselves in their environment and interact with other train traffic without human assistance. They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all elements of their environment, designed by a connected traffic management system.
The transition toward train autonomy is speeding, says Kai Taylor, Thales Marketing & Communications Director Main Line Rail Signalling, and a reason for that can be summed up in one word: digitalisation.
"The key to success", says Kai Taylor, "is in fact what is in ‘the Thales DNA'—the digital technologies across Thales business units-aerospace, space, transportation, defence and security".
"These technologies represent the pieces of the puzzle to achieve real train autonomy. They are artificial intelligence, big data, connectivity, including the internet of things linking trains to intelligent railway switches, and with net security built in. We have sensors for obstacle (障碍) detection from Thales defence, safe and precise satellite positioning from our space and avionics (航空电子设备) division, cybersecurity from the Thales security sector and the trusted explainable and approvable artificial intelligence led by Thales for safe decisions. Taken together, they will provide the train with true autonomy for safe and efficient operations"
Of course, all these technologies are at the base of the Thales ground and air transportation sector's current offerings for efficient, safe and reliable travel in the air or on the ground.
Kai Taylor explains, "We're unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects of mobility, including Thales global leadership in air and train management systems which are assuring rail and air travel for airlines and rail operators all over the world."
23．What will truly autonomous trains do
A．Carry out the automated performance on closed loops.
B．Communicate with other trains with the help of humans.
C．Examine and deal with the situations of the surroundings.
D．Travel automatically with great speeds using solar powers.
24．What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Their environment. B．The transition' speeding.
C．Human assistance. D．The ability to locate themselves.
25．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us
A．How digitalisation works in real train autonomy.
B．What sensors on the autonomous trains deal with.
C．What will guarantee the train's smooth operations.
D．How obstacles are removed from the paths of trains.
26．What's Kai Taylor's attitude towards the future of autonomous trains
A．Indifferent. B．Concerned. C．Critical. D．Confident.
五、D
I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.
That belief changed.
In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What's 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from 1, there's still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn't that make them completely different
My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending.
There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.
Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.
So that's what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can't ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let's leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it.
27．What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1
A．Their wide variety. B．Their literary origins.
C．Their different sounds. D．Their expressive power.
28．What made the author find the equation attractive
A．The repetition of a number.
B．The difference between the two numbers.
C．The question the teacher raised.
D．The way two different numbers are equal.
29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "paralleled" in paragraph 6
A．Measured. B．Mirrored. C．Composed. D．Influenced.
30．What is a suitable title for the text
A．The Perfect Equation. B．Numbers Build Equations.
C．An Attractive Question. D．Words Outperform Numbers.
六、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations．　31． 　 There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others．When a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesn't care where he volunteers，a good place to look for jobs is through local volunteer centers．These centers may have lists，much like classified ads，requesting volunteers in a variety of fields．It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience．　32． 　 Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work．
Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work．　33． 　 The best route may be to contact these facilities and find out what available volunteer programs they have．Some programs may require job applications and training，and this training isn't always free．Looking around at a few programs can help people find the ones that don't charge for training．
　34． 　 Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer．Sometimes listings for jobs are exclusive(独有的) to the school and people may find work as tutors or administrative assistants．
It isn't always necessary to look at non-profit companies to find volunteer opportunities．Plenty of individuals and for-profit companies may benefit from volunteers'help too．A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a community．Volunteering doesn't have to be a full-time commitment．　35． 　
A. Different organizations have different ways to attract volunteers．
B. They may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital．
C. Many schools now have community service requirements for students．
D. It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighbors．
E. Many people will give more time if they see the benefit of their volunteer work．
F. But people don't know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteer．
G. Some volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience before they are hired．
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to 36． the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories.
The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 37． and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 38． , but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life 39． .
Real 40． would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even 41． the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 42． not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 43． into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 44． .
Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these 45． into insignificance, compared to the joy and 46． of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and 47． to my life and the memories are 48． .
Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more 49． and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 50． as I carry on my life journey.
36．A．appreciate B．choose C．expect D．stand
37．A．treasured B．explored C．created D．discussed
38．A．boring B．annoying C．confusing D．discouraging
39．A．overcomes B．greets C．throws D．ignores
40．A．loneliness B．joy C．convenience D．panic
41．A．making B．changing C．beating D．finalizing
42．A．reasonably B．admittedly C．fortunately D．hopefully
43．A．battling B．slipping C．falling D．wandering
44．A．owned B．offered C．mentioned D．promised
45．A．fit B．pale C．run D．back
46．A．reflection B．anticipation C．satisfaction D．motivation
47．A．secrets B．rules C．decisions D．dimensions
48．A．reliable B．flexible C．inaccessible D．unforgettable
49．A．toughness B．curiosity C．imagination D．wisdom
50．A．insight B．knowledge C．power D．admiration
八、第二节 语法短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese and American users　51． 　 (rare) find themselves in the same online spaces, in large part because of respective network rules suitable　52． 　 national conditions. But as TikTok is said　53． 　 (ban) in the United States, some users began migrating to Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle social media app.
"When they tell us you can't have a Chinese app anymore, we go straight to another," said Katie Lawson, a farmer in Tulsa, Oklahoma,　54． 　 has posted videos of her chickens and saved many recipes from the app.
Many of these American newcomers are calling themselves TikTok refugees (难民), a term　55． 　 (go) viral (流行) across the app in posts, comment sections and live chats. Yet, they have received a warm welcome. "Welcome the global villagers" remains　56． 　 top one trending topic on Xiaohongshu, with 8.9 million views on Thursday.
For the last month, the hot app　57． 　 (see) users from both countries comparing notes on grocery prices, rent, health insurance, medical　58． 　 (bill) and the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, even with several virtual communities　59． 　 (build) up.
People's China said on Thursday that TikTok refugees found a "new home" and that "openness, communication,　60． 　 mutual learning are the unchanging themes of mankind and the heartfelt desires of people from all countries."
九、(共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
61．After the announcement was made, Sarah quickly went to the lost and found office to c　 　 (认领) her wallet, which she had left on the train. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62．The team spent months researching the market,　 　 (确认) the high demand for their new product. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63．Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is r　 　 by three events:horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! (根据首字母单词拼写)
64．We protect the earth not only for ourselves, but also for our　 　 (子孙). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65．After careful consideration, we have decided to　 　（任命）Mr. Davis to the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66．The company is　 　 (更换) its old vehicles with more energy-efficient models. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67．The bridge connecting the two islands is under c　 　 and is expected to be completed in October. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68．The chefs menu showcases the d　 　 of flavors found in Asian cuisine. （根据首字母单词拼写）
69．In addition to their clothing, Miao women usually wear various kinds of silver articles at weddings and on other special o　 　 (场合、时机). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70．She said it in a w　 　, so I didn't hear it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
十、请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
71．关于万维网奇妙之处的文章已经浩如烟海。（主谓一致）(汉译英)
72．她认为，弥合数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能上网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。（it is highly important to）(汉译英)
73．它（广场）历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。(history, with复合结构, Robert Louis Stevenson) (汉译英)
74．50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（find+宾语+宾补）（汉译英）
75．每年，人们都会举办各种各样的活动庆祝国庆节，从升旗仪式到烟花表演。 (range from… to, flag-raising ceremony, fireworks) (汉译英)
十一、第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
76．假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信和你讨论他对太空探索的看法，他认为花巨资探索太空是没有必要的，请你据此给他写一封回信。内容包括：
(1)你对他的观点的看法；
(2)你对太空探索的看法和理由。
注意：(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I have known your ideas about exploring space.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语；a great many
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国每年都有很多大学毕业生出国深造。A：a great deal of"许多"，后接不可数名词；B：the number of"……的数量"；C：many a"许多"，后接可数名词单数；D：a great many"许多"，后接可数名词复数。空后graduates是可数名词的复数形式，前边应用a great many进行修饰。故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语，区分a great deal of；the number of；many a和a great many的含义和应用。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词；固定句式；reading
【解析】【分析】句意：桌上放着一张纸条，上面写着"你方便的时候给我写信"。表示纸条上写着什么用read，read与逻辑主语note之间是主动关系，故要用其现在分词形式reading；结合句意，第二个空使用了固定句型it is(was)+adj.+ for sb.，其中形容词是convenient，该形容词主语不能是人。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和固定句型，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语以及固定句型it is(was)+adj.+ for sb.
3．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式；动词过去分词；compare；face
【解析】【分析】句意：与跑步相比，你会发现游泳更有趣，尤其是在面对夏季热浪时。第一空为非谓语动词作状语，compare与逻辑主语you之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词compared作状语,位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空所在的句子为"find it +形容词 + to do sth."是固定结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语，所以此处使用to swim；第三空为时间状语从句中的省略，根据"be faced with"意为"面对"可知，此处用过去分词 faced 作状语，此处完整结构为"when you are faced with the heat waves of summer"。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语以及不定式作主语。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别；省略句；动词过去分词；absorbed；as
【解析】【分析】句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，他常常会忘记吃饭和睡觉。一空处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句中主语为he，谓语为固定搭配：be absorbed in意为"全神贯注于"，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词含有be的某种形式时，从句中主语和be可省略，所以一空处填absorbed，二空处引导非限制性定语从句，as is often the case"情况常常如此"，为固定表达，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和定语从句，本题涉及时间状语从句的省略，as引导的非限制性定语从句以及固定短语be absorbed in。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意：自去年9月以来，约有10家共享单车公司破产，其中一些公司未能向用户退还押金。此处与主句分开，后文failing to return deposits (订金) to users为现在分词短语，故可知此处为独立主格结构，应用some of them。故选B。
【点评】考查独立主格，掌握独立主格结构的应用。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词；indicate
【解析】【分析】句意：在十字路口有一个箭头指明了去安德鲁农场的方向。句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语形式，作后置定语，与arrow在逻辑上构成主谓关系，应用现在分词，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：由15个国家组成的救援队来增援。分析句子结构可知，此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰team，consist of"由……组成"作谓语没有被动语态，非谓语只有doing的形式，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们无法清楚地了解整件事，因为新闻报道中遗漏了一些重要信息。A：dropped out"退出"；B：turned out"结果是"；C：left out"遗漏"；D：checked out"结账离开"。根据上文"We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing"可知，我们无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解，是因为新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分drop out；turn out；leave out和check out的含义。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；set off
【解析】【分析】句意：有消息称，前美国国务卿希拉里·克林顿在宣布参加2016年美国总统大选后，开始了对关键州的访问。A：set up"建立"；B：set off"出发"；C：set down"放下"；D：set about"着手"。根据"for a tour of key states"可知，此处指出发去关键州进行访问。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分set up；set off；set down和set about的含义。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；省略句；动词过去分词；accompany
【解析】【分析】句意：14岁以下的儿童不能进入这座楼，除非由成年人陪伴。第一空为短语have access to"接近"；第二空，主语Children和动词accompany是被动关系，此处为unless引导的状语从句的省略，完整从句为unless they are accompanied by an adult，省略了从句中的they are，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语和非谓语动词，掌握固定短语have access to以及过去分词作状语。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别；as；such
【解析】【分析】句意： Eric 是一个很热心的男孩，我们班的每个人都想和他交朋友。A. so; that"如此……以至于"，so+形容词，that+状语从句；B. such; that"如此……以至于"，such+冠词+形容词+名词，that+状语从句；C. such; as"如此……以至于"，such+冠词+形容词+名词，as+定语从句；D. so; as"如此……以至于"， so+形容词，as+定语从句。第一个空后是冠词+形容词+名词，前面用such，先行词是boy，在定语从句中用as作宾语， 当主句中有such存在，从句中若缺主语或者宾语，用as 。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本腿涉及as引导的限制性定语从句。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；表语从句；what；when
【解析】【分析】句意：那所学校发生了很大的变化。它不再是十年前的样子了，那时它的装备很差。______ it was ten years ago是表语从句，从句中缺少表语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导； it was so poorly equipped是非限定性定语从句，ten years ago为先行词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句和关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在遭受特大洪水袭击后，河南省的景点遭受了严重的破坏，许多游客被困在灾区。根据句意，第一空中strike意为"袭击"，空处为非谓语动词作状语，后面有by，与其逻辑主语Henan province之间为被动关系，所以应用struck，放在句首首字母大写；第二空中trap意为"使……陷入困境"，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语many tourists构成独立主格作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语many tourists之间有被动关系，所以应用过去分词trapped，表被动。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】省略句
【解析】【分析】句意：司机想把车停靠在路边，但是被警察制止了。ask sb not to do sth "告诉某人不要做某事"，在这种结构中可以省略不定式中的动词，而保留不定式符合to，故选B。
【点评】考查省略句，本题涉及不定式的省略。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；动词第三人称单数；现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：马上删掉短信。到目前为主，很多人被这样的诡计所欺骗。根据时间状语"up to now"可知，此处应用现在完成时，且many a man与take in之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动，且many a+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及第三人称单数以及现在完成时的被动语态。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本具有非凡影响力的好书，这些书能带领读者踏上奇妙旅程，涵盖不同主题，包括鼓励读者勇敢追梦、直面生活挑战，讲述人生起伏，展现个人成长与自我发现，以及诠释友谊真谛和成长挑战等，能为读者带来启发与感悟，助力丰富和提升生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．细节理解题。根据The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch部分中的"This book, which takes readers on a journey of his ups and downs, is something everyone should read at least once in their lifetime."这本书带领读者踏上了他的起起落落之旅，是每个人一生中至少应该读一次的书。可知，患癌症的教授Randy Pausch写的The Last Lecture一书中描述了他的经历，也就是讲述了作者自己的故事。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据The Silver Chain by Jion Sheibani部分中的"Sixteen-year-old Azadeh seeks comfort in her violin playing while adjusting to a new school, struggling with friendships, and facing problems at home."16岁的阿扎德在适应新学校、为友谊而挣扎、面对家庭问题的同时，也在小提琴演奏中寻求安慰；以及The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants by Ann Brashares部分中的"It is a delightful read that shows independence, the true meaning of friendship and the challenges of growing up. "这是一本令人愉快的读物，它展示了独立、友谊的真谛和成长的挑战。可知，二者共同聚焦的是成长与友谊。故选B。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几本不同的书，并对书的内容亮点进行了阐述，目的很可能是给寻求鼓舞人心读物推荐的读者提供参考，而不是针对痴迷冒险小说的、对青少年相关书籍感兴趣的或者计划文学主题环球旅行的读者。故选C。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者放弃了看似前途光明的商业生涯，转而追求自己热爱的音乐事业。尽管这意味着放弃财富，但他获得了金钱永远买不到的内心满足与真正的自由，证明了人生的成功不在于物质财富，而在于做自己真正热爱且命中注定要做的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though much beloved and respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards."我的父母虽然同情我，也和我一样热爱音乐，但不赞成我把音乐当作职业。考虑到家庭背景，这是可以理解的。我的祖父教了近四十年的音乐。虽然他在社区里深受爱戴和尊敬，但他挣的钱几乎不够养活他的大家庭。由于家庭中的这个例子，一提到把音乐当作职业，就会让人联想到一种充满风险、经济回报不确定的生活。可知，作者的父母不想让他从事音乐事业主要是因为音乐职业似乎是一个不稳定且经济上充满挑战的职业。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job."在我大学毕业之前，家里遭遇了严重的经济逆境，我觉得自己有责任离开大学去找工作。可知，作者在毕业前退学了。故选B。
21．句义猜测题。根据第三段中的"I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it.‘Enjoyed' is too mild a word.I walked on air.I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do."我在那里待了四年，工作得比以往任何时候都要努力，每一分钟都很享受。"享受"这个词太温和了。I walked on air.。我真正地活着。我是个自由的人，我在做我喜欢做的事，也是我应该做的事。可知，作者对于学习音乐这件事情不仅是享受的，而且从作者表明"享受"这个词太温柔。可推知划线句I walked on air表示"我非常兴奋"。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段"If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions that money can never buy."如果我继续经商，我今天可能会成为一个相对富有的人，但我不相信我会过上成功的生活。我会放弃所有那些金钱永远买不到的内心满足。可推测出，作者认为能够做自己喜欢的事是最好的生活。故选A。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
26．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，列车自动化正迈向真正的自主化新阶段，而Thales公司凭借其在人工智能、大数据、物联网、卫星定位和网络安全等领域的综合数字技术优势，正引领这一变革，为全球铁路和航空运输提供安全、高效的自主运行解决方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all elements of their environment, designed by a connected traffic management system."经关联交通管理系统设计，自主运行列车能够独立检测与处理全部环境因素。可知，自主运行列车可以独立检测和处理环境因素。故选C。
24．代词指代题。根据第三段中的"The transition toward train autonomy is speeding"列车自主化的变革正在加快脚步。可知，列车自主化的变革速度原因可以用一个词来概括：数字化。此处that指代的是上文提到的"列车自主化的变革速度"。故选B。
25．段落大意题。根据第五段中的"These technologies represent the pieces of the puzzle to achieve real train autonomy."这些技术代表了实现真正的列车自主的拼图的一部分。可知，全段讲述了诸如物联网、障碍物检测传感器、卫星定位、人工智能等数字化技术在自主运行列车上的运用。所以本段告诉我们数字化如何在真正的列车自动驾驶中发挥作用。故选A。
26．推理判断题。最后一段讲述了凯·泰勒对自主运行列车的看法，其中由"We're unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects of mobility"我们在各方面的流动性具有独到的经验与专业知识。可知， Kai Taylor 表示他们具备独一无二的经验与专业知识，说明他对自主运行列车是非常有信心的。故选D。
【答案】27．D
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从"只有文字才能表达人生本质"到"数学同样能表达人生哲理"的认知转变。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段"I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything."我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案。可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段"There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign."这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了。可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。因此，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据第六段中的"The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death."等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离。可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，可推知划线词paralleled的意思是"与……十分相似"，故选B。
30．标题归纳题。根据第四段"My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending."我的老师给出了另一个等式：1=0. 9，也可以表示为1=0. 99999… 不断重复，没有尽头；以及第五段"There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign."这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了。可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。"完美的等式"能概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题，故选A。
【答案】31．F；32．G；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了寻找志愿服务机会的多种途径，包括当地志愿者中心、特定机构、学校、甚至营利性公司和个人，强调志愿服务形式多样、门槛灵活，不必是全职承诺，人人都能找到适合自己的方式帮助他人。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前"There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations."在许多不同的慈善组织中，经常有关于志愿者需求的报道；以及空后"There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others."实际上有很多方法可以找到机会去帮助别人。 F. But people don't know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteer． "如果他们想成为一个志愿者，但有时人们不知道如何开始"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
32．根据空前"It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience."选择一个能利用工作或生活经验的志愿者职位会有所帮助；以及空后" Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work． "其他雇主和公司可能没那么挑剔，他们愿意聘用任何对工作充满热情的人。可知此处应表示有些岗位确实要求特定经验， G. Some volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience before they are hired． "一些志愿者职位要求申请者有一定的经验才能被雇佣"与下文形成对比关系，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
33．根据空前"Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work."有时，人们想要成为特定类型工作的志愿者；以及空后" The best route may be to contact these facilities and find out what available volunteer programs they have． " 最好的途径可能是联系这些机构，了解他们有哪些可参与的志愿者项目。可知此处应具体说明特定类型的志愿工作， B. They may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital． "动物收容所或医院是一些特定的场所"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
34．根据空后"Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer. "此外，学校可能还会提供志愿工作清单，帮助人们成为一名志愿者。可知此处表示学校现在有社区服务的要求， C. Many schools now have community service requirements for students． "现在许多学校都对学生有社区服务的要求。"符合语境，故选C。
35．根据空前"A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a community．Volunteering doesn't have to be a full-time commitment．"一名志愿保姆或帮助邻居做家务的人可以在社区中发挥重要作用。志愿服务并不一定是全职的承诺。可知志愿服务不必是全职承诺。D. It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighbors．"这可能是促进邻居间良好感情的一种偶尔发生的事情"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．B；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．D；49．A；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回顾了13年、35000公里的长途骑行生涯，虽然因年迈不得不告别赛场，但这段旅程带来的自我认知、珍贵记忆和内心满足，将成为余生最宝贵的财富——证明了人生的挑战如同骑行，虽苦犹甜，苦尽甘来。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：虽然我现在再也没有足够的体力去忍受漫长的日子以及艰难的山路攀爬，日复一日，但我拥有的是满满的回忆。A：appreciate"欣赏，感激"；B：choose"选择"；C：expect"期待"；D：stand " 站立，忍受 "。根据空前"I am now no longer strong enough"可知，作者已经75岁了，没有足够的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。故选D。
37．句意：身后的道路只是回忆，有些很快就会被遗忘，有些则将随着反复述说而被珍藏和升华。A：treasured"珍视，珍藏"；B：explored"探索"；C：created"创造"；D：discussed " 讨论"。根据空后"enhanced"；以及空前"some soon to be forgotten"可推测，空处是一种比较，有些记忆会忘记，而有些则被珍藏。故选A。
38．句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人气馁的，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A：boring"乏味的"；B：annoying"令人恼怒的"；C：confusing"令人困惑的"；D：discouraging" 令人气馁的 "。根据空前"initially"；以及空后"but, once done, it is simply done"可知，6000公里的骑行，最初听起来好像让人望而却步，但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。故选D。
39．句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人望而生畏，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A：overcomes"克服"；B：greets"迎接，问候"；C：throws"扔，把……加于"；D：ignores " 忽视 "。根据空前"the challenges"以及"life"，可推知，这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。故选C。
40．句意：当我独自骑自行车的时候，真正的快乐就来了。A：loneliness"孤独"；B：joy"高兴"；C：convenience"便利"；D：panic " 恐慌 "。根据下文"I enjoyed meeting and even 6 the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 7 not at that time."我喜欢达到甚至超过我为自己设定的每日目标。我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战，但我承认，当时我并不喜欢。可知，这些都是作者所喜爱的，可推知，作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。故选B。
41．句意：我喜欢达到甚至超过我为自己设定的每日目标。A：making"使，制作"；B：changing"改变"；C：beating"打，跳动，超过"；D：finalizing" 完成，确定 "。根据空前"meeting"以及"even"可推知，此处指的是比meeting更进一步，那么自然是超过自己所定的目标。故选C。
42．句意：我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战，但我承认，当时我并不喜欢。A：reasonably "适当地"；B：admittedly"公认地"；C：fortunately"幸运地"；D：hopefully " 怀着希望地"。根据空前"but"可知，作者想承认的是享受那种技术挑战，但是处理挑战时并不好受。故选B。
43．句意：我喜欢在强劲的顺风推动下骑行，讨厌顶着狂风艰难前行。A：battling"与……作战"；B：slipping"滑倒"；C：falling"摔倒"；D：wandering " 漫步，徘徊 "。根据空前"I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along"可知，作者喜欢顺风骑行，那么相对的，作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰难。故选A。
44．句意：我喜欢和各种各样的人交谈，真诚地感谢他们提供的支持和安慰。A：owned"拥有"；B：offered"提供"；C：mentioned"提及"；D：promised" 承诺 "。根据空前"the support and comfort"可推知，作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故选B。
45．句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A：fit"适合"；B：pale"相形见绌"；C：run"跑"；D：back " 支持 "。根据空后"insignificance"以及"compared to the joy and 11 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time."可推知，长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等，和其带来的愉悦相比，会显得微不足道。pale into insignificance，固定短语，"显得微不足道"， 故选B。
46．句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A：reflection"反射，反映"；B：anticipation"预期"；C：satisfaction"满意"；D：motivation " 动机 "。根据空前"joy"；以及"insignificance"可推知，作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足。故选C。
47．句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，这些记忆令人难忘。A：secrets"秘密"；B：rules "规则"；C：decisions"决定"；D：dimensions " 尺寸，维度 "。根据空前"newness"以及句意可知，这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了维度。故选D。
48．句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，这些记忆令人难忘。A：reliable"可依赖的"；B：flexible"灵活的"；C：inaccessible"难接近的"；D：unforgettable " 难以忘记的 "。根据上文"The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 2 and enhanced with the retelling."身后的道路只是回忆，有些很快就会被遗忘，有些则将随着反复述说而被珍藏和升华。可推知，这些经历常常被再次想起提及，这些经历使令人难忘的。故选D。
49．句意：我终于意识到，我比自己想象的更有韧性和勇气。A：toughness"强硬"；B：curiosity"好奇心"；C：imagination"想象力"；D：wisdom" 智慧，明智 "。根据上文"Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these 10 into insignificance, compared to the joy and 11 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time."长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。可知，远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气，而作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。故选A。
50．句意：这种自我认知和长久以来的回忆，将在我继续人生旅程时给予我巨大的力量。A：insight"洞察力"；B：knowledge"知识"；C：power"权力，力量"；D：admiration " 钦佩 "。根据上文"It eventually dawned on me that I had more 14 and courage than I ever imagined."我终于意识到，我比自己想象的更有韧性和勇气。可知，作者意识到自己比想象中的具有韧性和勇气，而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量。故选C。
【答案】51．rarely；52．for；53．to be banned；54．who；55．going；56．the；57．has seen；58．bills；59．built；60．and
【知识点】新闻报道类；bill；and；built；for；go；rarely；the；who
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，TikTok禁令意外搭建了一座中美民间交流的桥梁——"TikTok难民"涌入小红书，两国用户从物价到婆媳话题无所不谈，证明了开放沟通与互学互鉴是超越国界的人类共同心声。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词，时态，名词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：中国和美国的用户很少出现在同一个网络空间中。 rare "珍贵的，罕见的"，形容词。此处应作状语修饰动词find，应用其副词rarely"很少，几乎不"，故填rarely。
52．句意：这在很大程度上是因为各自适合国情的网络规则。be suitable for，固定短语，"适合……"，故填for。
53．句意：但随着 TikTok 据说在美国被禁止。 ban "禁止"，动词，结合固定句式be said to do sth.，"据说做某事"，且TikTok与ban之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be banned。
54．句意：俄克拉何马州塔尔萨市的农民凯蒂 劳森说："当他们告诉我们不能再使用中国应用程序时，我们直接就去找另一个。" 她在该应用上发布了她的鸡的视频，还保存了许多食谱。 has posted videos of her chickens and saved many recipes from the app 是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Katie Lawson，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
55．句意：这些美国新用户中的许多人自称是TikTok难民，这个词在应用程序的帖子、评论区和直播聊天中迅速走红。 go "变得"，动词，此处作后置定语，应用非谓语，且与term在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填going。
56．句意："欢迎地球村民"仍然是小红书上的头号热门话题。top one是最高级，前面需要用定冠词the。故填the。
57．句意：在过去的一个月里，这款热门应用见证了来自两国的用户就食品价格、租金、健康保险、医疗账单以及婆媳关系等问题交换意见，甚至还建立了几个虚拟社区。 see "看见"，是谓语动词，主语the hot app与see为主动关系，再根据时间状语For the last month可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the hot app是单数，助动词用has。故填 has seen。
58．句意：在过去的一个月里，这款热门应用见证了来自两国的用户就食品价格、租金、健康保险、医疗账单以及婆媳关系等问题交换意见，甚至还建立了几个虚拟社区。 bill "账单"，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处指各种医疗账单，应用复数形式。故填bills。
59．句意：在过去的一个月里，这款热门应用见证了来自两国的用户就食品价格、租金、健康保险、医疗账单以及婆媳关系等问题交换意见，甚至还建立了几个虚拟社区。 build"建立" 动词，此处是"with + 宾语 + 宾补"的复合结构，communities与build之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填built。
60．句意：《人民中国》周四表示，TikTok难民找到了一个"新家"，"开放、交流和相互学习是人类不变的主题，也是各国人民的衷心愿望"。openness, communication 和mutual learning 是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
61．【答案】claim
【知识点】实义动词；动词不定式；claim
【解析】【分析】句意：通知发出后， Sarah 迅速赶到失物招领处认领她落在火车上的钱包。此处不定式作目的状语。根据首字母c和汉语" 认领 "可知，对应的英文是动词claim，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填claim。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
62．【答案】confirming
【知识点】动词现在分词；实义动词；confirm
【解析】【分析】句意：这个团队花了几个月的时间研究市场，确认他们的新产品有很高的需求。句中已有谓语动词spent，所以用非谓语动词形式。"确认"对应的英文是动词confirm，其逻辑主语是 The team，两者是主动关系，所以要用现在分词，故填confirming。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
63．【答案】represented
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时；动词过去分词；represent
【解析】【分析】句意：那达慕在蒙古语中意味着"游戏"，它以三个项目为代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，观看这些都非常激动人心！根据首字母提示"r"以及句意，此处应用动词represent"代表"，与主语it指代的Naadam之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填represented。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
64．【答案】descendants
【知识点】可数名词；descendant
【解析】【分析】句意：我们保护地球不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了我们的子孙后代。此处作介词宾语，应用名词。根据句意和汉语" 子孙 "可知，对应的英文是名词descendant，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填descendants。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
65．【答案】appoint
【知识点】实义动词；动词不定式；appoint
【解析】【分析】句意：经过慎重考虑，我们决定任命戴维斯先生担任这项工作。此处不定式作宾语。根据汉语" 任命 "可知，对应的英文是动词appoin，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填appoint。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
66．【答案】replacing
【知识点】现在进行时；replace
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司正在用更节能的车型更换其旧车辆。" 更换 "对应的英文是动词replace，与主语是主动关系，应用现在分词，与空前is构成现在进行时。故填replacing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
67．【答案】construction
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词；construction
【解析】【分析】句意：连接两个岛屿的桥梁正在建设中，预计将于10月完工。此处作介词under宾语，应用名词。分析句意再根据首字母s提示可知，此处应用名词construction"建设"，构成固定短语under construction"在建设中"， 故填construction。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语以及固定短语under construction。
68．【答案】diversity
【知识点】可数名词；diversity
【解析】【分析】句意：厨师的菜单展示了亚洲美食的多样性。此处作宾语，应用名词。根据句意和所给首字母d，可知应用名词用diversity"多样性，多样化"，故填diversity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
69．【答案】occasions
【知识点】可数名词；occasion
【解析】【分析】句意：除了衣服，苗族妇女在婚礼和其他特殊场合通常佩戴各种各样的银饰。此处作介词on的宾语，应用名词。根据汉语"场合、时机"和首字母o可知，对应的英文是名词occasion，结合前面"various kinds of"，所以occasion应用复数形式。故填occasions。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
70．【答案】whisper
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词；whisper
【解析】【分析】句意：她说得很小声，所以我没听见。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词。根据句意和所给首字母w可知，此处应用名词 whisper "耳语，低语"，结合空前的不定冠词a，可知应用但是名词，构成固定短语in a whisper"低声地"，作状语，故填whisper。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in a whisper。
71．【答案】Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时；主谓一致；英译汉
【解析】【分析】中文 "关于万维网奇妙之处的文章"在英文中以much指代，此处much作为不定代词作主语，指代"大量内容"，属于不可数概念，故谓语动词需用单数形式。"已经浩如烟海"表示 "文章被撰写"，需用现在完成时态的被动结构 "have/has been + 过去分词"。"写"用write表示，因主语为much，故用"has been written"。"关于……"用介词 about，"万维网的奇妙之处"译为 the wonders of the World Wide Web，作介词宾语。故翻译为Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态，主谓一致。
72．【答案】She believes it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；主谓一致；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】描述一般事实，用一般现在时，她认为译为"She believes"，"做什么事情是非常重要的"用固定句型it is highly important to，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，"弥合数字鸿沟"译为"bridge the digital divide"，"确保"译为"make sure"，后接that连接的宾语从句，"每个人都能上网"译为"everyone has access to the Internet"，"知道如何使用新技术"译为"know how to use new technology"，结合其他汉语意思，故答案为She believes it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致，宾语从句，固定句式it is highly important to...，以及固定短语bridge the digital divide，make sure和have access to.
73．【答案】It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英；with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】表示"它（广场）"用It，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示"有"用has，作谓语，结合语境可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式；表示"一个悠久且著名的历史"用a long and famous history，作宾语；表示"作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森"用the author Robert Louis Stevenson；表示"花费时间做某事"用spend time (in) doing sth.，此处用现在分词的完成式"having spent much time writing"与"with"构成"with+宾语+现在分词完成式"的复合结构，作状语，表示"作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作"。故答案为It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，with的复合结构以及固定短语spend time (in) doing sth。
74．【答案】At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英；with的复合结构；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】一般过去时和with的复合结构。根据句意，本句的时态为一般过去时。根据句式：find+宾语+宾补，表示"发觉自己失业了，困在家里"用found herself out of work and stuck at home；表示"只有电脑陪伴"用with的复合结构with only her computer to keep her company；故翻译为：At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，with的复合结构，过去分词作宾补以及固定短语out of work、
75．【答案】Every year, people celebrate National Day with a variety of activities, ranging from flag-raising ceremony to fireworks.
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】表示"每年"应用every year，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时．主语"人们"译为people，谓语部分是"庆祝国庆节"，根据时间状语可知，用一般现在时，译为celebrate National Day，"通过各种各样的活动"译为with a variety of activities，介词短语作方式状语，"从升旗仪式到烟花表演"译为ranging from flag-raising ceremony to fireworks，现在分词作后置定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，修饰名词activities。故答案为：Every year, people celebrate National Day with a variety of activities, ranging from flag-raising ceremony to fireworks.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，现在分词作状语以及固定短语a variety of。
76．【答案】Dear Tom,
I have known your ideas about exploring space. I didn't agree that exploring space is a waste of time and money. Actually, it's more important than you can imagine.
The space technology can help to improve the techniques in other fields. With the help of satellites, GPS is widely used all over the world. Besides, space technology represents a country's scientific and technological level. Last but not least, exploring space helps us to think the future of mankind.
In short, exploring space is so important that we should continue this great project.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Tom写一封回信，讨论自己对太空探索的看法。写作背景： 你的笔友Tom来信和你讨论他对太空探索的看法，他认为花巨资探索太空是没有必要的 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)你对他的观点的看法；(2)你对太空探索的看法和理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I didn't agree that exploring space is a waste of time and money. 运用了宾语从句，动名词作主语；Actually, it's more important than you can imagine.运用了比较状语从句；The space technology can help to improve the techniques in other fields. 运用了不定式作宾语；With the help of satellites, GPS is widely used all over the world. 运用了被动语态；Last but not least, exploring space helps us to think the future of mankind.运用了不定式作宾补；In short, exploring space is so important that we should continue this great project.运用了结果状语从句。
1 / 1广州市黄广中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月英语错题试卷
一、从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．In China graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.
A．a great deal of B．the number of
C．many a D．a great many
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语；a great many
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国每年都有很多大学毕业生出国深造。A：a great deal of"许多"，后接不可数名词；B：the number of"……的数量"；C：many a"许多"，后接可数名词单数；D：a great many"许多"，后接可数名词复数。空后graduates是可数名词的复数形式，前边应用a great many进行修饰。故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语，区分a great deal of；the number of；many a和a great many的含义和应用。
2．On the table lay a note ______ "Drop me a line whenever ______."
A．writing; you are convenient B．writing; it is convenient for you
C．reading; you are convenient D．reading; it is convenient for you
【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词；固定句式；reading
【解析】【分析】句意：桌上放着一张纸条，上面写着"你方便的时候给我写信"。表示纸条上写着什么用read，read与逻辑主语note之间是主动关系，故要用其现在分词形式reading；结合句意，第二个空使用了固定句型it is(was)+adj.+ for sb.，其中形容词是convenient，该形容词主语不能是人。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和固定句型，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语以及固定句型it is(was)+adj.+ for sb.
3．__________ with running, you will find it more fun __________, especially when __________ with the heat waves of summer.
A．Compared; to swim; faced B．Comparing; swimming; faced
C．Compared; swimming; facing D．Comparing; to swim; facing
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式；动词过去分词；compare；face
【解析】【分析】句意：与跑步相比，你会发现游泳更有趣，尤其是在面对夏季热浪时。第一空为非谓语动词作状语，compare与逻辑主语you之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词compared作状语,位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空所在的句子为"find it +形容词 + to do sth."是固定结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语，所以此处使用to swim；第三空为时间状语从句中的省略，根据"be faced with"意为"面对"可知，此处用过去分词 faced 作状语，此处完整结构为"when you are faced with the heat waves of summer"。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语以及不定式作主语。
4．When deeply ________ in work, ________ was often the case, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A．absorbing; that B．absorbing; which
C．absorbed; it D．absorbed; as
【答案】D
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别；省略句；动词过去分词；absorbed；as
【解析】【分析】句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，他常常会忘记吃饭和睡觉。一空处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句中主语为he，谓语为固定搭配：be absorbed in意为"全神贯注于"，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词含有be的某种形式时，从句中主语和be可省略，所以一空处填absorbed，二空处引导非限制性定语从句，as is often the case"情况常常如此"，为固定表达，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和定语从句，本题涉及时间状语从句的省略，as引导的非限制性定语从句以及固定短语be absorbed in。
5．About 10 bike sharing companies have gone broke since last September, ________ failing to return deposits (订金) to users.
A．some of which B．some of them C．of which some D．which of them
【答案】B
【知识点】独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意：自去年9月以来，约有10家共享单车公司破产，其中一些公司未能向用户退还押金。此处与主句分开，后文failing to return deposits (订金) to users为现在分词短语，故可知此处为独立主格结构，应用some of them。故选B。
【点评】考查独立主格，掌握独立主格结构的应用。
6．At the crossing there is an arrow ________ the direction to the Andrew farm.
A．indicating B．indicated
C．to be indicated D．being indicated
【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词；indicate
【解析】【分析】句意：在十字路口有一个箭头指明了去安德鲁农场的方向。句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语形式，作后置定语，与arrow在逻辑上构成主谓关系，应用现在分词，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
7．The rescue team ________ 15 countries has come to aid.
A．consisted of B．is made up of C．consisting of D．make up
【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：由15个国家组成的救援队来增援。分析句子结构可知，此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰team，consist of"由……组成"作谓语没有被动语态，非谓语只有doing的形式，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
8．We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been ______ in the news reports.
A．dropped out B．turned out C．left out D．checked out
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们无法清楚地了解整件事，因为新闻报道中遗漏了一些重要信息。A：dropped out"退出"；B：turned out"结果是"；C：left out"遗漏"；D：checked out"结账离开"。根据上文"We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing"可知，我们无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解，是因为新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分drop out；turn out；leave out和check out的含义。
9．Word came that former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton ________ for a tour of key states, after declaring her bid for US presidency in 2016.
A．set up B．set off C．set down D．set about
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；set off
【解析】【分析】句意：有消息称，前美国国务卿希拉里·克林顿在宣布参加2016年美国总统大选后，开始了对关键州的访问。A：set up"建立"；B：set off"出发"；C：set down"放下"；D：set about"着手"。根据"for a tour of key states"可知，此处指出发去关键州进行访问。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分set up；set off；set down和set about的含义。
10．Children under 14 have no ________ the building unless ________ by an adult.
A．access for; accompanied B．access to; having accompanied
C．access to; accompanied D．access for; being accompanied
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；省略句；动词过去分词；accompany
【解析】【分析】句意：14岁以下的儿童不能进入这座楼，除非由成年人陪伴。第一空为短语have access to"接近"；第二空，主语Children和动词accompany是被动关系，此处为unless引导的状语从句的省略，完整从句为unless they are accompanied by an adult，省略了从句中的they are，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语和非谓语动词，掌握固定短语have access to以及过去分词作状语。
11．Eric is ______ a warm-hearted boy ______ everyone in our class wants to make friends with.
A．so; that B．such; that C．such; as D．so; as
【答案】C
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别；as；such
【解析】【分析】句意： Eric 是一个很热心的男孩，我们班的每个人都想和他交朋友。A. so; that"如此……以至于"，so+形容词，that+状语从句；B. such; that"如此……以至于"，such+冠词+形容词+名词，that+状语从句；C. such; as"如此……以至于"，such+冠词+形容词+名词，as+定语从句；D. so; as"如此……以至于"， so+形容词，as+定语从句。第一个空后是冠词+形容词+名词，前面用such，先行词是boy，在定语从句中用as作宾语， 当主句中有such存在，从句中若缺主语或者宾语，用as 。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本腿涉及as引导的限制性定语从句。
12．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was ten years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.
A．what; when B．that; when C．which; when D．when; when
【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；表语从句；what；when
【解析】【分析】句意：那所学校发生了很大的变化。它不再是十年前的样子了，那时它的装备很差。______ it was ten years ago是表语从句，从句中缺少表语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导； it was so poorly equipped是非限定性定语从句，ten years ago为先行词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句和关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
13．________ by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ________ in the disaster region.
A．Struck, trapped B．Being struck, trapped
C．Struck, were trapped D．Having been struck; were trapped
【答案】A
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在遭受特大洪水袭击后，河南省的景点遭受了严重的破坏，许多游客被困在灾区。根据句意，第一空中strike意为"袭击"，空处为非谓语动词作状语，后面有by，与其逻辑主语Henan province之间为被动关系，所以应用struck，放在句首首字母大写；第二空中trap意为"使……陷入困境"，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语many tourists构成独立主格作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语many tourists之间有被动关系，所以应用过去分词trapped，表被动。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
14．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________.
A．not to do B．not to C．not do D．do not
【答案】B
【知识点】省略句
【解析】【分析】句意：司机想把车停靠在路边，但是被警察制止了。ask sb not to do sth "告诉某人不要做某事"，在这种结构中可以省略不定式中的动词，而保留不定式符合to，故选B。
【点评】考查省略句，本题涉及不定式的省略。
15．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.
A．are taken in B．is taken in
C．have been taken in D．has been taken in
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；动词第三人称单数；现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：马上删掉短信。到目前为主，很多人被这样的诡计所欺骗。根据时间状语"up to now"可知，此处应用现在完成时，且many a man与take in之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动，且many a+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及第三人称单数以及现在完成时的被动语态。
二、A
Good books have the incredible power to transform our lives. They can take us on adventures to distant lands and teach us lessons that stay with us forever. Let's explore some of the amazing books.
When Shadows Fall by Sita Brahmachari
Using a fresh mix of an exciting first-person account with thoughtful poetic storytelling, this fiction explores the lives of Kai, Orla and Zak, and all the complicated connections, dreams and difficulties that tie then together, encouraging readers to pursue their own dreams and find out the right way to face life's challenges with courage.
The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch
Suffering from cancer, Professor Randy Pausch gave one final lecture. In it, he described, how to dream, how to overcome difficulties and how to live those dreams. This book, which takes readers on a journey of his ups and downs, is something everyone should read at least once in their lifetime.
The Silver Chain by Jion Sheibani
Sixteen-year-old Azadeh seeks comfort in her violin playing while adjusting to a new school, struggling with friendships, and facing problems at home. The book gives a look into various aspects of her personal life, filled with light-hearted humor. It is not just a story of struggle, but an attractive journey of self-development and self- discovery.
The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants by Ann Brashares
This book follows four best friends as they start their own summer adventures, connected by a pair of magical jeans. It is a delightful read that shows independence, the true meaning of friendship and the challenges of growing up. It's a story that young adults can relate to as they figure out their own lives.
16．Which book tells the writer's own story
A．The Last Lecture.
B．When Shadows Fall.
C．The Silver Chain.
D．The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants.
17．What do The Silver Chain and The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants both focus on
A．Family and privacy. B．Growth and friendship.
C．Struggle and magic. D．Traveling and adjustment.
18．This text is most probably intended for readers ________.
A．fascinated by adventure novels.
B．interested in books about teenagers.
C．seeking recommendations for inspiring reads.
D．planning a literary-themed trip around the world.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本具有非凡影响力的好书，这些书能带领读者踏上奇妙旅程，涵盖不同主题，包括鼓励读者勇敢追梦、直面生活挑战，讲述人生起伏，展现个人成长与自我发现，以及诠释友谊真谛和成长挑战等，能为读者带来启发与感悟，助力丰富和提升生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．细节理解题。根据The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch部分中的"This book, which takes readers on a journey of his ups and downs, is something everyone should read at least once in their lifetime."这本书带领读者踏上了他的起起落落之旅，是每个人一生中至少应该读一次的书。可知，患癌症的教授Randy Pausch写的The Last Lecture一书中描述了他的经历，也就是讲述了作者自己的故事。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据The Silver Chain by Jion Sheibani部分中的"Sixteen-year-old Azadeh seeks comfort in her violin playing while adjusting to a new school, struggling with friendships, and facing problems at home."16岁的阿扎德在适应新学校、为友谊而挣扎、面对家庭问题的同时，也在小提琴演奏中寻求安慰；以及The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants by Ann Brashares部分中的"It is a delightful read that shows independence, the true meaning of friendship and the challenges of growing up. "这是一本令人愉快的读物，它展示了独立、友谊的真谛和成长的挑战。可知，二者共同聚焦的是成长与友谊。故选B。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几本不同的书，并对书的内容亮点进行了阐述，目的很可能是给寻求鼓舞人心读物推荐的读者提供参考，而不是针对痴迷冒险小说的、对青少年相关书籍感兴趣的或者计划文学主题环球旅行的读者。故选C。
三、B
The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though much beloved and respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted on college instead of a music school, and to college I went quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests.
Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business career which I always think of as the wasted years. Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage (贬低) business. My whole point is that it was not for me. I went into it for money, and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.
I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enough to enable me to go abroad to study music. I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from jail, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. "Enjoyed" is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do.
If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions that money can never buy.
19．The writer's parents didn't want him to take a music career mainly because ________.
A．the writer didn't show much talent in playing music
B．college was a much better option than a music school
C．it seemed an unstable and financially-challenged profession
D．the living conditions of the writer's parents weren't good enough
20．What can be learned about the writer's experience of college
A．The writer enjoyed the fruitful college life
B．The writer dropped out before graduation.
C．The writer kept playing the violin every day.
D．The writer went to college unwillingly.
21．What does the underlined sentence I walked on air. in Paragraph 3 mean
A．I was interviewed by a broadcaster.
B．My music was alive on broadcast.
C．I felt very relaxed indeed.
D．I was extremely excited.
22．What message does the passage mainly convey
A．Being able to do what one loves is the best kind of life.
B．A success of living depends on one's adaption to life.
C．One should think twice before he/she makes a decision.
D．Ups and downs make one even stronger.
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者放弃了看似前途光明的商业生涯，转而追求自己热爱的音乐事业。尽管这意味着放弃财富，但他获得了金钱永远买不到的内心满足与真正的自由，证明了人生的成功不在于物质财富，而在于做自己真正热爱且命中注定要做的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though much beloved and respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards."我的父母虽然同情我，也和我一样热爱音乐，但不赞成我把音乐当作职业。考虑到家庭背景，这是可以理解的。我的祖父教了近四十年的音乐。虽然他在社区里深受爱戴和尊敬，但他挣的钱几乎不够养活他的大家庭。由于家庭中的这个例子，一提到把音乐当作职业，就会让人联想到一种充满风险、经济回报不确定的生活。可知，作者的父母不想让他从事音乐事业主要是因为音乐职业似乎是一个不稳定且经济上充满挑战的职业。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job."在我大学毕业之前，家里遭遇了严重的经济逆境，我觉得自己有责任离开大学去找工作。可知，作者在毕业前退学了。故选B。
21．句义猜测题。根据第三段中的"I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it.‘Enjoyed' is too mild a word.I walked on air.I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do."我在那里待了四年，工作得比以往任何时候都要努力，每一分钟都很享受。"享受"这个词太温和了。I walked on air.。我真正地活着。我是个自由的人，我在做我喜欢做的事，也是我应该做的事。可知，作者对于学习音乐这件事情不仅是享受的，而且从作者表明"享受"这个词太温柔。可推知划线句I walked on air表示"我非常兴奋"。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段"If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions that money can never buy."如果我继续经商，我今天可能会成为一个相对富有的人，但我不相信我会过上成功的生活。我会放弃所有那些金钱永远买不到的内心满足。可推测出，作者认为能够做自己喜欢的事是最好的生活。故选A。
四、C
The next big stage, the improvement from automatic to truly autonomous trains, is already here. It will take train autonomy to the next level, beyond the automated performance on closed loops (圈；环) such as automatic rail lines today and onto the vast expanse of international railways.
That will mean that the next generation of trains will be able to locate themselves in their environment and interact with other train traffic without human assistance. They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all elements of their environment, designed by a connected traffic management system.
The transition toward train autonomy is speeding, says Kai Taylor, Thales Marketing & Communications Director Main Line Rail Signalling, and a reason for that can be summed up in one word: digitalisation.
"The key to success", says Kai Taylor, "is in fact what is in ‘the Thales DNA'—the digital technologies across Thales business units-aerospace, space, transportation, defence and security".
"These technologies represent the pieces of the puzzle to achieve real train autonomy. They are artificial intelligence, big data, connectivity, including the internet of things linking trains to intelligent railway switches, and with net security built in. We have sensors for obstacle (障碍) detection from Thales defence, safe and precise satellite positioning from our space and avionics (航空电子设备) division, cybersecurity from the Thales security sector and the trusted explainable and approvable artificial intelligence led by Thales for safe decisions. Taken together, they will provide the train with true autonomy for safe and efficient operations"
Of course, all these technologies are at the base of the Thales ground and air transportation sector's current offerings for efficient, safe and reliable travel in the air or on the ground.
Kai Taylor explains, "We're unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects of mobility, including Thales global leadership in air and train management systems which are assuring rail and air travel for airlines and rail operators all over the world."
23．What will truly autonomous trains do
A．Carry out the automated performance on closed loops.
B．Communicate with other trains with the help of humans.
C．Examine and deal with the situations of the surroundings.
D．Travel automatically with great speeds using solar powers.
24．What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Their environment. B．The transition' speeding.
C．Human assistance. D．The ability to locate themselves.
25．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us
A．How digitalisation works in real train autonomy.
B．What sensors on the autonomous trains deal with.
C．What will guarantee the train's smooth operations.
D．How obstacles are removed from the paths of trains.
26．What's Kai Taylor's attitude towards the future of autonomous trains
A．Indifferent. B．Concerned. C．Critical. D．Confident.
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
26．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，列车自动化正迈向真正的自主化新阶段，而Thales公司凭借其在人工智能、大数据、物联网、卫星定位和网络安全等领域的综合数字技术优势，正引领这一变革，为全球铁路和航空运输提供安全、高效的自主运行解决方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all elements of their environment, designed by a connected traffic management system."经关联交通管理系统设计，自主运行列车能够独立检测与处理全部环境因素。可知，自主运行列车可以独立检测和处理环境因素。故选C。
24．代词指代题。根据第三段中的"The transition toward train autonomy is speeding"列车自主化的变革正在加快脚步。可知，列车自主化的变革速度原因可以用一个词来概括：数字化。此处that指代的是上文提到的"列车自主化的变革速度"。故选B。
25．段落大意题。根据第五段中的"These technologies represent the pieces of the puzzle to achieve real train autonomy."这些技术代表了实现真正的列车自主的拼图的一部分。可知，全段讲述了诸如物联网、障碍物检测传感器、卫星定位、人工智能等数字化技术在自主运行列车上的运用。所以本段告诉我们数字化如何在真正的列车自动驾驶中发挥作用。故选A。
26．推理判断题。最后一段讲述了凯·泰勒对自主运行列车的看法，其中由"We're unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects of mobility"我们在各方面的流动性具有独到的经验与专业知识。可知， Kai Taylor 表示他们具备独一无二的经验与专业知识，说明他对自主运行列车是非常有信心的。故选D。
五、D
I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.
That belief changed.
In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What's 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from 1, there's still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn't that make them completely different
My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending.
There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.
Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.
So that's what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can't ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let's leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it.
27．What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1
A．Their wide variety. B．Their literary origins.
C．Their different sounds. D．Their expressive power.
28．What made the author find the equation attractive
A．The repetition of a number.
B．The difference between the two numbers.
C．The question the teacher raised.
D．The way two different numbers are equal.
29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "paralleled" in paragraph 6
A．Measured. B．Mirrored. C．Composed. D．Influenced.
30．What is a suitable title for the text
A．The Perfect Equation. B．Numbers Build Equations.
C．An Attractive Question. D．Words Outperform Numbers.
【答案】27．D
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从"只有文字才能表达人生本质"到"数学同样能表达人生哲理"的认知转变。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段"I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything."我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案。可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段"There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign."这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了。可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。因此，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据第六段中的"The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death."等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离。可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，可推知划线词paralleled的意思是"与……十分相似"，故选B。
30．标题归纳题。根据第四段"My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending."我的老师给出了另一个等式：1=0. 9，也可以表示为1=0. 99999… 不断重复，没有尽头；以及第五段"There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign."这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了。可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。"完美的等式"能概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题，故选A。
六、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations．　31． 　 There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others．When a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesn't care where he volunteers，a good place to look for jobs is through local volunteer centers．These centers may have lists，much like classified ads，requesting volunteers in a variety of fields．It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience．　32． 　 Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work．
Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work．　33． 　 The best route may be to contact these facilities and find out what available volunteer programs they have．Some programs may require job applications and training，and this training isn't always free．Looking around at a few programs can help people find the ones that don't charge for training．
　34． 　 Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer．Sometimes listings for jobs are exclusive(独有的) to the school and people may find work as tutors or administrative assistants．
It isn't always necessary to look at non-profit companies to find volunteer opportunities．Plenty of individuals and for-profit companies may benefit from volunteers'help too．A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a community．Volunteering doesn't have to be a full-time commitment．　35． 　
A. Different organizations have different ways to attract volunteers．
B. They may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital．
C. Many schools now have community service requirements for students．
D. It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighbors．
E. Many people will give more time if they see the benefit of their volunteer work．
F. But people don't know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteer．
G. Some volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience before they are hired．
【答案】31．F；32．G；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了寻找志愿服务机会的多种途径，包括当地志愿者中心、特定机构、学校、甚至营利性公司和个人，强调志愿服务形式多样、门槛灵活，不必是全职承诺，人人都能找到适合自己的方式帮助他人。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前"There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations."在许多不同的慈善组织中，经常有关于志愿者需求的报道；以及空后"There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others."实际上有很多方法可以找到机会去帮助别人。 F. But people don't know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteer． "如果他们想成为一个志愿者，但有时人们不知道如何开始"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
32．根据空前"It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience."选择一个能利用工作或生活经验的志愿者职位会有所帮助；以及空后" Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work． "其他雇主和公司可能没那么挑剔，他们愿意聘用任何对工作充满热情的人。可知此处应表示有些岗位确实要求特定经验， G. Some volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience before they are hired． "一些志愿者职位要求申请者有一定的经验才能被雇佣"与下文形成对比关系，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
33．根据空前"Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work."有时，人们想要成为特定类型工作的志愿者；以及空后" The best route may be to contact these facilities and find out what available volunteer programs they have． " 最好的途径可能是联系这些机构，了解他们有哪些可参与的志愿者项目。可知此处应具体说明特定类型的志愿工作， B. They may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital． "动物收容所或医院是一些特定的场所"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
34．根据空后"Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer. "此外，学校可能还会提供志愿工作清单，帮助人们成为一名志愿者。可知此处表示学校现在有社区服务的要求， C. Many schools now have community service requirements for students． "现在许多学校都对学生有社区服务的要求。"符合语境，故选C。
35．根据空前"A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a community．Volunteering doesn't have to be a full-time commitment．"一名志愿保姆或帮助邻居做家务的人可以在社区中发挥重要作用。志愿服务并不一定是全职的承诺。可知志愿服务不必是全职承诺。D. It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighbors．"这可能是促进邻居间良好感情的一种偶尔发生的事情"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to 36． the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories.
The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 37． and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 38． , but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life 39． .
Real 40． would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even 41． the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 42． not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 43． into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 44． .
Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these 45． into insignificance, compared to the joy and 46． of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and 47． to my life and the memories are 48． .
Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more 49． and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 50． as I carry on my life journey.
36．A．appreciate B．choose C．expect D．stand
37．A．treasured B．explored C．created D．discussed
38．A．boring B．annoying C．confusing D．discouraging
39．A．overcomes B．greets C．throws D．ignores
40．A．loneliness B．joy C．convenience D．panic
41．A．making B．changing C．beating D．finalizing
42．A．reasonably B．admittedly C．fortunately D．hopefully
43．A．battling B．slipping C．falling D．wandering
44．A．owned B．offered C．mentioned D．promised
45．A．fit B．pale C．run D．back
46．A．reflection B．anticipation C．satisfaction D．motivation
47．A．secrets B．rules C．decisions D．dimensions
48．A．reliable B．flexible C．inaccessible D．unforgettable
49．A．toughness B．curiosity C．imagination D．wisdom
50．A．insight B．knowledge C．power D．admiration
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．B；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．D；49．A；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回顾了13年、35000公里的长途骑行生涯，虽然因年迈不得不告别赛场，但这段旅程带来的自我认知、珍贵记忆和内心满足，将成为余生最宝贵的财富——证明了人生的挑战如同骑行，虽苦犹甜，苦尽甘来。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：虽然我现在再也没有足够的体力去忍受漫长的日子以及艰难的山路攀爬，日复一日，但我拥有的是满满的回忆。A：appreciate"欣赏，感激"；B：choose"选择"；C：expect"期待"；D：stand " 站立，忍受 "。根据空前"I am now no longer strong enough"可知，作者已经75岁了，没有足够的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。故选D。
37．句意：身后的道路只是回忆，有些很快就会被遗忘，有些则将随着反复述说而被珍藏和升华。A：treasured"珍视，珍藏"；B：explored"探索"；C：created"创造"；D：discussed " 讨论"。根据空后"enhanced"；以及空前"some soon to be forgotten"可推测，空处是一种比较，有些记忆会忘记，而有些则被珍藏。故选A。
38．句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人气馁的，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A：boring"乏味的"；B：annoying"令人恼怒的"；C：confusing"令人困惑的"；D：discouraging" 令人气馁的 "。根据空前"initially"；以及空后"but, once done, it is simply done"可知，6000公里的骑行，最初听起来好像让人望而却步，但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。故选D。
39．句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人望而生畏，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A：overcomes"克服"；B：greets"迎接，问候"；C：throws"扔，把……加于"；D：ignores " 忽视 "。根据空前"the challenges"以及"life"，可推知，这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。故选C。
40．句意：当我独自骑自行车的时候，真正的快乐就来了。A：loneliness"孤独"；B：joy"高兴"；C：convenience"便利"；D：panic " 恐慌 "。根据下文"I enjoyed meeting and even 6 the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 7 not at that time."我喜欢达到甚至超过我为自己设定的每日目标。我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战，但我承认，当时我并不喜欢。可知，这些都是作者所喜爱的，可推知，作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。故选B。
41．句意：我喜欢达到甚至超过我为自己设定的每日目标。A：making"使，制作"；B：changing"改变"；C：beating"打，跳动，超过"；D：finalizing" 完成，确定 "。根据空前"meeting"以及"even"可推知，此处指的是比meeting更进一步，那么自然是超过自己所定的目标。故选C。
42．句意：我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战，但我承认，当时我并不喜欢。A：reasonably "适当地"；B：admittedly"公认地"；C：fortunately"幸运地"；D：hopefully " 怀着希望地"。根据空前"but"可知，作者想承认的是享受那种技术挑战，但是处理挑战时并不好受。故选B。
43．句意：我喜欢在强劲的顺风推动下骑行，讨厌顶着狂风艰难前行。A：battling"与……作战"；B：slipping"滑倒"；C：falling"摔倒"；D：wandering " 漫步，徘徊 "。根据空前"I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along"可知，作者喜欢顺风骑行，那么相对的，作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰难。故选A。
44．句意：我喜欢和各种各样的人交谈，真诚地感谢他们提供的支持和安慰。A：owned"拥有"；B：offered"提供"；C：mentioned"提及"；D：promised" 承诺 "。根据空前"the support and comfort"可推知，作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故选B。
45．句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A：fit"适合"；B：pale"相形见绌"；C：run"跑"；D：back " 支持 "。根据空后"insignificance"以及"compared to the joy and 11 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time."可推知，长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等，和其带来的愉悦相比，会显得微不足道。pale into insignificance，固定短语，"显得微不足道"， 故选B。
46．句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A：reflection"反射，反映"；B：anticipation"预期"；C：satisfaction"满意"；D：motivation " 动机 "。根据空前"joy"；以及"insignificance"可推知，作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足。故选C。
47．句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，这些记忆令人难忘。A：secrets"秘密"；B：rules "规则"；C：decisions"决定"；D：dimensions " 尺寸，维度 "。根据空前"newness"以及句意可知，这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了维度。故选D。
48．句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，这些记忆令人难忘。A：reliable"可依赖的"；B：flexible"灵活的"；C：inaccessible"难接近的"；D：unforgettable " 难以忘记的 "。根据上文"The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 2 and enhanced with the retelling."身后的道路只是回忆，有些很快就会被遗忘，有些则将随着反复述说而被珍藏和升华。可推知，这些经历常常被再次想起提及，这些经历使令人难忘的。故选D。
49．句意：我终于意识到，我比自己想象的更有韧性和勇气。A：toughness"强硬"；B：curiosity"好奇心"；C：imagination"想象力"；D：wisdom" 智慧，明智 "。根据上文"Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these 10 into insignificance, compared to the joy and 11 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time."长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。可知，远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气，而作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。故选A。
50．句意：这种自我认知和长久以来的回忆，将在我继续人生旅程时给予我巨大的力量。A：insight"洞察力"；B：knowledge"知识"；C：power"权力，力量"；D：admiration " 钦佩 "。根据上文"It eventually dawned on me that I had more 14 and courage than I ever imagined."我终于意识到，我比自己想象的更有韧性和勇气。可知，作者意识到自己比想象中的具有韧性和勇气，而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量。故选C。
八、第二节 语法短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese and American users　51． 　 (rare) find themselves in the same online spaces, in large part because of respective network rules suitable　52． 　 national conditions. But as TikTok is said　53． 　 (ban) in the United States, some users began migrating to Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle social media app.
"When they tell us you can't have a Chinese app anymore, we go straight to another," said Katie Lawson, a farmer in Tulsa, Oklahoma,　54． 　 has posted videos of her chickens and saved many recipes from the app.
Many of these American newcomers are calling themselves TikTok refugees (难民), a term　55． 　 (go) viral (流行) across the app in posts, comment sections and live chats. Yet, they have received a warm welcome. "Welcome the global villagers" remains　56． 　 top one trending topic on Xiaohongshu, with 8.9 million views on Thursday.
For the last month, the hot app　57． 　 (see) users from both countries comparing notes on grocery prices, rent, health insurance, medical　58． 　 (bill) and the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, even with several virtual communities　59． 　 (build) up.
People's China said on Thursday that TikTok refugees found a "new home" and that "openness, communication,　60． 　 mutual learning are the unchanging themes of mankind and the heartfelt desires of people from all countries."
【答案】51．rarely；52．for；53．to be banned；54．who；55．going；56．the；57．has seen；58．bills；59．built；60．and
【知识点】新闻报道类；bill；and；built；for；go；rarely；the；who
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，TikTok禁令意外搭建了一座中美民间交流的桥梁——"TikTok难民"涌入小红书，两国用户从物价到婆媳话题无所不谈，证明了开放沟通与互学互鉴是超越国界的人类共同心声。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词，时态，名词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：中国和美国的用户很少出现在同一个网络空间中。 rare "珍贵的，罕见的"，形容词。此处应作状语修饰动词find，应用其副词rarely"很少，几乎不"，故填rarely。
52．句意：这在很大程度上是因为各自适合国情的网络规则。be suitable for，固定短语，"适合……"，故填for。
53．句意：但随着 TikTok 据说在美国被禁止。 ban "禁止"，动词，结合固定句式be said to do sth.，"据说做某事"，且TikTok与ban之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be banned。
54．句意：俄克拉何马州塔尔萨市的农民凯蒂 劳森说："当他们告诉我们不能再使用中国应用程序时，我们直接就去找另一个。" 她在该应用上发布了她的鸡的视频，还保存了许多食谱。 has posted videos of her chickens and saved many recipes from the app 是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Katie Lawson，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
55．句意：这些美国新用户中的许多人自称是TikTok难民，这个词在应用程序的帖子、评论区和直播聊天中迅速走红。 go "变得"，动词，此处作后置定语，应用非谓语，且与term在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填going。
56．句意："欢迎地球村民"仍然是小红书上的头号热门话题。top one是最高级，前面需要用定冠词the。故填the。
57．句意：在过去的一个月里，这款热门应用见证了来自两国的用户就食品价格、租金、健康保险、医疗账单以及婆媳关系等问题交换意见，甚至还建立了几个虚拟社区。 see "看见"，是谓语动词，主语the hot app与see为主动关系，再根据时间状语For the last month可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the hot app是单数，助动词用has。故填 has seen。
58．句意：在过去的一个月里，这款热门应用见证了来自两国的用户就食品价格、租金、健康保险、医疗账单以及婆媳关系等问题交换意见，甚至还建立了几个虚拟社区。 bill "账单"，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处指各种医疗账单，应用复数形式。故填bills。
59．句意：在过去的一个月里，这款热门应用见证了来自两国的用户就食品价格、租金、健康保险、医疗账单以及婆媳关系等问题交换意见，甚至还建立了几个虚拟社区。 build"建立" 动词，此处是"with + 宾语 + 宾补"的复合结构，communities与build之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填built。
60．句意：《人民中国》周四表示，TikTok难民找到了一个"新家"，"开放、交流和相互学习是人类不变的主题，也是各国人民的衷心愿望"。openness, communication 和mutual learning 是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
九、(共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
61．After the announcement was made, Sarah quickly went to the lost and found office to c　 　 (认领) her wallet, which she had left on the train. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】claim
【知识点】实义动词；动词不定式；claim
【解析】【分析】句意：通知发出后， Sarah 迅速赶到失物招领处认领她落在火车上的钱包。此处不定式作目的状语。根据首字母c和汉语" 认领 "可知，对应的英文是动词claim，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填claim。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
62．The team spent months researching the market,　 　 (确认) the high demand for their new product. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confirming
【知识点】动词现在分词；实义动词；confirm
【解析】【分析】句意：这个团队花了几个月的时间研究市场，确认他们的新产品有很高的需求。句中已有谓语动词spent，所以用非谓语动词形式。"确认"对应的英文是动词confirm，其逻辑主语是 The team，两者是主动关系，所以要用现在分词，故填confirming。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
63．Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is r　 　 by three events:horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】represented
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时；动词过去分词；represent
【解析】【分析】句意：那达慕在蒙古语中意味着"游戏"，它以三个项目为代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，观看这些都非常激动人心！根据首字母提示"r"以及句意，此处应用动词represent"代表"，与主语it指代的Naadam之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填represented。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
64．We protect the earth not only for ourselves, but also for our　 　 (子孙). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】descendants
【知识点】可数名词；descendant
【解析】【分析】句意：我们保护地球不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了我们的子孙后代。此处作介词宾语，应用名词。根据句意和汉语" 子孙 "可知，对应的英文是名词descendant，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填descendants。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
65．After careful consideration, we have decided to　 　（任命）Mr. Davis to the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appoint
【知识点】实义动词；动词不定式；appoint
【解析】【分析】句意：经过慎重考虑，我们决定任命戴维斯先生担任这项工作。此处不定式作宾语。根据汉语" 任命 "可知，对应的英文是动词appoin，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填appoint。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
66．The company is　 　 (更换) its old vehicles with more energy-efficient models. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】replacing
【知识点】现在进行时；replace
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司正在用更节能的车型更换其旧车辆。" 更换 "对应的英文是动词replace，与主语是主动关系，应用现在分词，与空前is构成现在进行时。故填replacing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
67．The bridge connecting the two islands is under c　 　 and is expected to be completed in October. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】construction
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词；construction
【解析】【分析】句意：连接两个岛屿的桥梁正在建设中，预计将于10月完工。此处作介词under宾语，应用名词。分析句意再根据首字母s提示可知，此处应用名词construction"建设"，构成固定短语under construction"在建设中"， 故填construction。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语以及固定短语under construction。
68．The chefs menu showcases the d　 　 of flavors found in Asian cuisine. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】diversity
【知识点】可数名词；diversity
【解析】【分析】句意：厨师的菜单展示了亚洲美食的多样性。此处作宾语，应用名词。根据句意和所给首字母d，可知应用名词用diversity"多样性，多样化"，故填diversity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
69．In addition to their clothing, Miao women usually wear various kinds of silver articles at weddings and on other special o　 　 (场合、时机). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】occasions
【知识点】可数名词；occasion
【解析】【分析】句意：除了衣服，苗族妇女在婚礼和其他特殊场合通常佩戴各种各样的银饰。此处作介词on的宾语，应用名词。根据汉语"场合、时机"和首字母o可知，对应的英文是名词occasion，结合前面"various kinds of"，所以occasion应用复数形式。故填occasions。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
70．She said it in a w　 　, so I didn't hear it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】whisper
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词；whisper
【解析】【分析】句意：她说得很小声，所以我没听见。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词。根据句意和所给首字母w可知，此处应用名词 whisper "耳语，低语"，结合空前的不定冠词a，可知应用但是名词，构成固定短语in a whisper"低声地"，作状语，故填whisper。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in a whisper。
十、请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
71．关于万维网奇妙之处的文章已经浩如烟海。（主谓一致）(汉译英)
【答案】Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时；主谓一致；英译汉
【解析】【分析】中文 "关于万维网奇妙之处的文章"在英文中以much指代，此处much作为不定代词作主语，指代"大量内容"，属于不可数概念，故谓语动词需用单数形式。"已经浩如烟海"表示 "文章被撰写"，需用现在完成时态的被动结构 "have/has been + 过去分词"。"写"用write表示，因主语为much，故用"has been written"。"关于……"用介词 about，"万维网的奇妙之处"译为 the wonders of the World Wide Web，作介词宾语。故翻译为Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态，主谓一致。
72．她认为，弥合数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能上网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。（it is highly important to）(汉译英)
【答案】She believes it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；主谓一致；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】描述一般事实，用一般现在时，她认为译为"She believes"，"做什么事情是非常重要的"用固定句型it is highly important to，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，"弥合数字鸿沟"译为"bridge the digital divide"，"确保"译为"make sure"，后接that连接的宾语从句，"每个人都能上网"译为"everyone has access to the Internet"，"知道如何使用新技术"译为"know how to use new technology"，结合其他汉语意思，故答案为She believes it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，主谓一致，宾语从句，固定句式it is highly important to...，以及固定短语bridge the digital divide，make sure和have access to.
73．它（广场）历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。(history, with复合结构, Robert Louis Stevenson) (汉译英)
【答案】It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英；with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】表示"它（广场）"用It，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示"有"用has，作谓语，结合语境可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式；表示"一个悠久且著名的历史"用a long and famous history，作宾语；表示"作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森"用the author Robert Louis Stevenson；表示"花费时间做某事"用spend time (in) doing sth.，此处用现在分词的完成式"having spent much time writing"与"with"构成"with+宾语+现在分词完成式"的复合结构，作状语，表示"作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作"。故答案为It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，with的复合结构以及固定短语spend time (in) doing sth。
74．50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（find+宾语+宾补）（汉译英）
【答案】At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英；with的复合结构；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】一般过去时和with的复合结构。根据句意，本句的时态为一般过去时。根据句式：find+宾语+宾补，表示"发觉自己失业了，困在家里"用found herself out of work and stuck at home；表示"只有电脑陪伴"用with的复合结构with only her computer to keep her company；故翻译为：At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，with的复合结构，过去分词作宾补以及固定短语out of work、
75．每年，人们都会举办各种各样的活动庆祝国庆节，从升旗仪式到烟花表演。 (range from… to, flag-raising ceremony, fireworks) (汉译英)
【答案】Every year, people celebrate National Day with a variety of activities, ranging from flag-raising ceremony to fireworks.
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】表示"每年"应用every year，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时．主语"人们"译为people，谓语部分是"庆祝国庆节"，根据时间状语可知，用一般现在时，译为celebrate National Day，"通过各种各样的活动"译为with a variety of activities，介词短语作方式状语，"从升旗仪式到烟花表演"译为ranging from flag-raising ceremony to fireworks，现在分词作后置定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，修饰名词activities。故答案为：Every year, people celebrate National Day with a variety of activities, ranging from flag-raising ceremony to fireworks.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，现在分词作状语以及固定短语a variety of。
十一、第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
76．假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信和你讨论他对太空探索的看法，他认为花巨资探索太空是没有必要的，请你据此给他写一封回信。内容包括：
(1)你对他的观点的看法；
(2)你对太空探索的看法和理由。
注意：(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I have known your ideas about exploring space.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I have known your ideas about exploring space. I didn't agree that exploring space is a waste of time and money. Actually, it's more important than you can imagine.
The space technology can help to improve the techniques in other fields. With the help of satellites, GPS is widely used all over the world. Besides, space technology represents a country's scientific and technological level. Last but not least, exploring space helps us to think the future of mankind.
In short, exploring space is so important that we should continue this great project.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Tom写一封回信，讨论自己对太空探索的看法。写作背景： 你的笔友Tom来信和你讨论他对太空探索的看法，他认为花巨资探索太空是没有必要的 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)你对他的观点的看法；(2)你对太空探索的看法和理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I didn't agree that exploring space is a waste of time and money. 运用了宾语从句，动名词作主语；Actually, it's more important than you can imagine.运用了比较状语从句；The space technology can help to improve the techniques in other fields. 运用了不定式作宾语；With the help of satellites, GPS is widely used all over the world. 运用了被动语态；Last but not least, exploring space helps us to think the future of mankind.运用了不定式作宾补；In short, exploring space is so important that we should continue this great project.运用了结果状语从句。
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