资源简介

广东省广州市增城区2024-2025学年高三下学期模拟测试英语试题
一、A
Sunshine Junior Golf CampsSunshine Junior Golf Camps for Beginners are designed to introduce you to the fun side of golf through playing games and contests. You will learn how to hit balls with a full swing, and how to chip and pitch. Most importantly, Sunshine Junior Golf Camps offer an opportunity to interact with other kids, get a good workout, enjoy the outdoors and learn a sport they can enjoy for the rest of their lives!
Schedule
The Beginners camps will cover three areas: the driving range, putting green and pitching green. Daily contests for prizes are always a big hit.
Preconditions
The Beginners camps are specific to juniors, ages 6-12 years old, with little to ZERO experience.
What to Bring
A registration confirmation email with details of what is needed will be sent from Tom Smith, Manager of Sunshine Junior Golf Camps. For safety and administrative purposes, a physical examination report is recommended and a safety agreement will be signed during check-in.
Cancellation Policy
PLEASE, NOTE OUR REFUND POLICY:
The class cancellation policy is a refund less 18% of registration fee until 7 days prior to the first day of camp. The refund is 50% of registration fee if canceled within 7days of the first day of camp. There is no refund if canceled two days (Saturday or Sunday) before the first class.
1．What is the main purpose of Sunshine Junior Golf Camps
A．To build team skills via tournaments.
B．To conduct advanced technical drills.
C．To offer coaching and equipment rental.
D．To provide fun training with peer bonding.
2．What is a must for check-in
A．Payment in advance.
B．Signed permission form.
C．A physical examination report.
D．An official email from the camp organizer.
3．How much fee is refunded if canceled 8 days before camp starts
A．Full refund. B．82% of fee. C．50% of fee. D．18% of fee.
二、B
"Growing fruit trees is a very simple way to stay in love with our world," says Vivian Keh, drama writer and daughter of immigrants. She holds a basket of persimmons (柿子) she planted to feel connected to her Korean ancestors. Keh is just one of the 50remarkable subjects in nature writer Amy Stewart's The Tree Collectors: Tales of Arboreal Obsession, a book of people transformed by their love of trees.
Initially, Stewart thought collecting trees was strange. Later, curious about these tree lovers, she discovered educators, protectors and forward-thinkers, all drawn to a kind of collection, motivated by different reasons for planting trees. They plant trees in all kinds of places, big and small, public and private, nurturing (培育) their trees to honor beloved dead, attract wildlife, preserve rare species, connect to history, invest in the future, grow food and create beauty.
Steward categorizes these tree collectors according to their sense of purpose. Kenneth Hoegh, one of the book's "ecologists" tests which cold-loving species might grow in a warming and historically treeless Greenland. "Healer" Joe Hamilton plants loblolly pines on land he got from his enslaved ancestors, intending to create a sustainable forest that will provide long-term wealth for his family. Reagan Wytsalucy wants to rebuild traditional peach gardens on Navajo land. She's part of a group called "community builders" who work to bring people together.
Stewart's watercolor illustrations make the book even more charming — She pictures the people in her stories and also captures the beauty of the trees, like the unique eucalyptus seeds and delicate camellia flowers.
After spending time in this varied community, you'll undoubtedly experience a strong desire to rest under the shade of a leafy tree. But there's more to it: the book gives people a chance to share what they love. "How often do any of us get a chance to pour our hearts out to a stranger " she writes. "Somehow, talking about trees made it possible."
4．What makes Stewart change her attitude towards tree collectors
A．Protection of wildlife. B．Fear of losing tree species.
C．Exploration of their motivations. D．Honor of their beloved dead.
5．What is the main purpose of Reagan Wytsalucy's tree planting project
A．To develop rare tree species.
B．To strengthen people's social bonds.
C．To test new farming techniques.
D．To create a lasting financial source.
6．What does the quote in the last paragraph suggest about discussing trees
A．It inspires new ideas.
B．It allows deep emotional sharing.
C．It rarely happens in public.
D．It helps resolve environmental issues.
7．What does the writer think of the book
A．Inspiring. B．Conventional. C．Complicated. D．Abstract.
三、C
Why do we yawn (打哈欠) This strange thing people do when they feel tired or bored is actually puzzling. Yawning can be incredibly easy to "catch" — when you see other people yawning, you may often find yourself wanting to yawn, too. Even reading about yawning can make you yawn.
Andrew Gallup, a yawn expert from the State University of New York Polytechnic Institute, explains that a natural yawn has nothing to do with boosting oxygen levels. Instead, it may make you feel more awake and seems to be caused by rises in brain temperature. One study, from Baylor University, suggests that catching a yawn is all about empathy (共情) — the ability to feel the emotions of others. The study shows that people who struggle to empathize with others are less likely to find a yawn catching.
It's not just humans who yawn, though. Scientists have studied the behaviour in chimps (黑猩猩), wolves, sheep, sea animals and pet dogs. Do animals feel empathy too A study of lions in South Africa found that after yawning, they would synchronize their movements. This shows that a gaping mouth could be a way for the big cats to feel each other's feelings, which is particularly important for highly social species such as lions. By copying each other, yawning may actually increase the awareness of a group as a whole.
Gallup says that this behaviour might have developed to keep groups of humans safe. Seeing a person yawning might therefore cause an observer to pay more attention. Gallup conducted a study to test this theory. He showed a number of people pictures of snakes, which are seen as a threat, and frogs, which are not, before and after they had watched a video of others yawning. While watching the video didn't affect their ability to spot the non-threatening frogs, they were much better at spotting threatening snakes after watching others yawn.
So the next time someone yawns, don't assume it's because they're bored. A yawn can mean many things, from showing empathy to communicating with others, or even protecting them from danger.
8．What is the finding of the Baylor University study
A．People can build empathy with the help of yawning.
B．Natural yawning mainly helps increase oxygen levels.
C．People with low empathy are less likely to catch a yawn.
D．Yawning can cause brain temperature to rise significantly.
9．What does the underlined phrase "synchronize their movements" in paragraph 3mean
A．Perform actions in harmony. B．Run in different directions.
C．Copy each other's emotions. D．Move up and down randomly.
10．What can we infer about yawning from Gallup's study
A．It could reduce our capacity to maintain attention.
B．It may help improve our ability to recognize threats.
C．It can make us less sensitive to non-threatening items.
D．It might get us to be more aware of our surroundings.
11．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To explain the phenomenon of yawning.
B．To compare yawning in humans and animals.
C．To describe the cultural significance of yawning.
D．To explore impacts of yawning on social behaviour.
四、D
For centuries, what makes human creativity so precious is not only the final products it yields, but also the effort behind their creation. But in a world where AI can generate anything with the click of a button, how do we distinguish what truly matters How does human-made art survives
Throughout history, the most famous works of art, literature, and music have carried a sense of labor, dedication, and mastery. We don't just admire the end product; we admire how it came to be. Masterpieces like Van Gogh's "Starry Night" sustain not simply for their artistic beauty, but for the human stories they carry. They remind us that art is not just about beauty or skill — it is about intention, persistence, and what makes us human.
As AI floods the world with instant beauty, we're entering an era of "aesthetic inflation", where perfectly composed images, poetic style, and movie-like storytelling are available to anyone, instantly and at no cost. This makes us think about when beauty is effortless and endless, does human creations still have value
But human imperfection isn't a weakness — it's part of who we are, shaping our understanding of humanity. Our struggles, mistakes, and limitations aren't just difficulties to overcome — they're part of what gives life meaning. In this light, AI's ability to create perfect art feels almost unnatural—a rejection of the struggle that gives creativity its weight. It may achieve technical perfection — but at the cost of the original energy that makes art stir feelings within people. Even at its most impressive, AI-generated art often feels empty. It has no real emotions or experiences, and no clear creator, failing to create unexpected surprises and arouse shared emotion with audience.
Therefore, to preserve meaning, selection and context become more crucial. As AI can produce endless content, the human elements like context, narrative and the reasoning behind art become the true value source. Also, AI can be a creative collaborator rather than a replacement, refining ideas while keeping human imperfection and feeling, and acting as an amplifier (放大镜) of human vision.
12．Why do masterpieces like "Starry Night" remain valuable in the AI era
A．They represent unique human characteristics.
B．They showcase brilliant artistic creation skill.
C．They are created through long production processes.
D．They contain human emotional depth and creative effort.
13．Why does the author mention "aesthetic inflation" in paragraph 3
A．To demonstrate AI's efficiency in art creation.
B．To prove that AI-generated art is more affordable.
C．To criticize the overuse of technology in art creation.
D．To stress the devaluation of beauty due to mass production.
14．How does the author develop the argument in the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By giving definitions.
C．By making comparisons. D．By making classifications.
15．What is a suitable title for the text
A．A Guide to Perfect Art with AI
B．How to Create Art in the Age of AI
C．Why Human Art Still Matters in the AI Age
D．A New Revolution in Art Creation brought by AI
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. 　16． 　
Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. 　17． 　 Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.
The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. 　18． 　 The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.
　19． 　 The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.
The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. 　20． 　 Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.
A. Billions of people rely on fish for protein.
B. Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish.
C. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low.
D. This puts them in the category of "critically endangered".
E. None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry.
F. Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife.
G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sled Dog Championship. We'd trained two years and wanted to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands 21． from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face to lick my chin. "You are 22． , aren't you "
Just before the count down started, Blake shot me a 23． grin, hands trembling too. Then I heard, "Go!" 24． I could yell "Hike!", Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs 25． after. We started last. We flew down the long hill. Then we 26． a corner. I leaned to keep the sled steady. Kenai saw Blake's team before I did. His tail flew up, and he 27． . Seeing his tongue still flopping forward, I let him go all out. We closed the 28． . A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake's sled and then we passed it.
29． our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. I lost my 30． and fell off the sled. Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai. I 31． . His shoulder was bleeding.
"Kenai! No!" My voice came out a howl. Kenai 32． to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes 33． to keep on. He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner's stand with the trophy (奖杯). But no. I bent and gently 34． Kenai in a blanket.
The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai squirming in my lap, I leaned over upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I had the 35． that really counted.
21．A．softened B．shook C．withdrew D．extended
22．A．clever B．thirsty C．helpful D．ready
23．A．broad B．satisfied C．tight D．slight
24．A．As B．Beyond C．Before D．After
25．A．pulled B．charged C．jumped D．barked
26．A．cut B．missed C．kept D．rounded
27．A．took off B．flew away C．turned around D．bent forward
28．A．race B．difference C．gap D．goal
29．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Gradually D．Occasionally
30．A．way B．hold C．temper D．sight
31．A．quitted B．insisted C．sighed D．froze
32．A．struggled B．decided C．refused D．pretended
33．A．forcing B．begging C．ordering D．persuading
34．A．took up B．put up C．brought up D．wrapped up
35．A．achievement B．companion C．prize D．friendship
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Caoxian county, Shandong, hanfu workshops are innovating traditional designs. Li Zhen,　36． 　 entrepreneur, explained that while classic hanfu's length made summer sales slow,　37． 　 (shorten) styles like half-skirts now meet warm-weather demand. "We refined designs through online consultations," she added.
As an e-commerce and hanfu center, Caoxian is transforming summer　38． 　 a peak season. At Youai Yuncang hanfu center, a nameless dress sold out　39． 　 (instant). "Its lightweight, fold-free design suits all ages for daily wear," said Li Zhen. As one of the Hanfu　40． 　 (enthusiast), she praised summer-friendly horse-faced skirts: "They're stylish and breathable."
The neo-Chinese style, combining historical elements with modern fashion,　41． 　 (fascinate) youth in recent years. During graduation season, Li Zhen cooperated with universities to integrate hanfu patterns into academic uniforms. "　42． 　 (wear) these clothes at cultural sites makes me feel part of a classical painting," shared a Shanghai visitor.
This trend　43． 　 (drive) by Post-00s designers. Zhang Zichen, a fashion graduate, joined the industry after a hanfu experience last October. "The summer sales proves our work," she noted. Caoxian now hosts 1,200 of China's top 2,000 online hanfu stores, employing 100,000 locals.
The county's 5-kilometer production chain — from dyeing to sewing — supports a complete　44． 　 (industry) chain. Kong Fanxing, Caoxian's culture director, believes youth-led creativity will sustain hanfu's growth through cultural-commercial cooperation,　45． 　 not only revives (复兴) our ancient art and culture home and abroad but strengthens our sense of identity.
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David正在筹备"体育与传承（Sports and Inheritance）"栏目，他邀请你在他的栏目中推广一项中国传统运动。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 感谢邀请；
2. 推广一项中国传统运动。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maggie was an average teenager who often felt invisible among her peers (同龄人). She felt like she was an outsider. School, in particular, was a source of anxiety for her.
When she was depressed, she would hide in her small garden. But the plants there never seemed to thrive (繁茂). It was always a disappointment, and she felt discouraged. "I am just a loser," she thought to herself.
One day, while visiting a gardening website, Maggie discovered an exciting smart device called "GreenThumb." It claimed to help even the most inexperienced gardeners grow amazing plants. Interested, she decided to give it a try.
As soon as Maggie received the GreenThumb device and unboxed it, she carefully followed the set up steps, and within minutes, GreenThumb was activated and began to scan (扫描) the garden. Imagine having a cool device that tells you exactly what the plants need — like a personal plant caretaker! It reminds you to water, gives you tips on when to feed your plants, and even warns you about diseases. GreenThumb was just like a friend who always cared and helped.
During a lunch break at school, some classmates began discussing the latest events that had happened. Maggie wanted to share GreenThumb with others, too. But her voice was soon drowned out by louder voices. The conversation soon shifted to music, with each person talking about their favorite song or artist. Maybe they didn't hear her. Or they were just uninterested. She sank into silence, feeling unseen and unheard again. "I'll show you what I can do with GreenThumb," she said to herself with determination.
Every day after school, Maggie couldn't wait to take care of her garden. She spent countless hours in her garden tending to each plant. At first, she strictly followed GreenThumb's instructions. As time went by, she found her own talent in gardening and added some creative ideas to make her garden unique.
注意：
1. 词数150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To Maggie's joy, her garden became beautiful and lively in a few months.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"I saw the pictures online! How did you make your garden so amazing "a classmate asked one morning.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Sunshine初级高尔夫训练营专为6 - 12岁、几乎没有高尔夫经验的初学者设计，通过游戏和比赛让孩子们感受高尔夫的乐趣，学习挥杆、切球和推杆等技巧，还能与其他孩子互动、锻炼并享受户外运动。训练营涵盖发球台、推杆果岭和切球果岭三个区域，每天有奖品竞赛。报名后会收到确认邮件告知所需物品，建议体检并签安全协议。同时介绍了取消课程的退款政策，提前7天取消扣18%注册费，7天内取消退50%，开课前两天取消则不予退款 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Sunshine Junior Golf Camps for Beginners are designed to introduce you to the fun side of golf through playing games and contests. You will learn how to hit balls with a full swing, and how to chip and pitch. Most importantly, Sunshine Junior Golf Camps offer an opportunity to interact with other kids"Sunshine Junior Golf Camps for Beginners旨在通过玩游戏和比赛向您介绍高尔夫的乐趣。你将学习如何用一个完整的挥杆击球，以及如何削球和投球。最重要的是，阳光青少年高尔夫夏令营提供了一个与其他孩子互动的机会。可知，夏令营旨在通过游戏和比赛提供有趣的训练，并促进同龄人互动。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据What to Bring部分中的"A registration confirmation email with details of what is needed will be sent from Tom Smith" Tom Smith 将发送一封注册确认电子邮件，详细说明所需的内容。可知，注册需提供夏令营组织者的官方确认邮件。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Cancellation Policy部分中的"The class cancellation policy is a refund less 18% of registration fee until 7 days prior to the first day of camp."取消课程的政策是在夏令营第一天的7天前退还注册费的18%。可知，提前7天以上取消可退还82%费用。故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自然作家 Stewart 所著的《树木收藏家：关于树木痴迷的故事》一书，讲述了50位因热爱树木而改变的人。 Stewart 起初觉得收集树木奇怪，后发现这些爱树者是教育者、保护者和前瞻者，他们因不同原因在各种地方种树，如纪念逝者、吸引野生动物、保护稀有物种等。 Stewart 按目的对这些树木收藏家分类，书中还配有她的水彩插画，增添魅力。阅读此书不仅会让人想在树荫下休憩，还为人们提供了分享热爱的机会，因为谈及树木时人们更易敞开心扉。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇书评，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Later, curious about these tree lovers, she discovered educators, protectors and forward-thinkers, all drawn to a kind of collection, motivated by different reasons for planting trees."后来，出于对这些树木爱好者的好奇，她发现了教育家、保护者和远见者，他们都被某种收集所吸引，出于不同的植树动机。可知， Stewart 因探索树木收集者的种植动机而改变了对他们的看法。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Reagan Wytsalucy wants to rebuild traditional peach gardens on Navajo land. She's part of a group called ‘community builders' who work to bring people together. "Reagan Wytsalucy希望在纳瓦霍族土地上重建传统桃园。她隶属于一个名为 "社区建设者" 的组织，该组织致力于凝聚社区力量、促进人际联结。可知， Reagan Wytsalucy 的植树项目主要目的是加强人们的社会联系。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的" "How often do any of us get a chance to pour our hearts out to a stranger ' she writes. ‘Somehow, talking about trees made it possible.'"我们中有多少人有机会向陌生人倾诉心声？不知何故，谈论树木让这成为可能。可知，该引语暗示谈论树木能让人们进行深层次的情感分享。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"After spending time in this varied community, you'll undoubtedly experience a strong desire to rest under the shade of a leafy tree. But there's more to it: the book gives people a chance to share what they love."在这个多元社区度过一段时间后，你无疑会强烈渴望在枝叶繁茂的树下休憩。但这并非全部：这本书让人们有机会分享所爱之事；以及上下文可知，作者认为这本书鼓舞人心，会让读者爱上树以及向往书里的生活。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了人为什么会打哈欠这一有趣现象。打哈欠看似简单，实则令人费解，且具有传染性。纽约州立大学理工学院的打哈欠专家安德鲁·加洛普解释，自然打哈欠与提高氧气水平无关，可能与提升清醒度及大脑温度升高有关；贝勒大学的一项研究表明，打哈欠的传染性源于共情能力。此外，打哈欠并非人类特有，黑猩猩、狼、羊、海洋动物和宠物狗等动物也会打哈欠，南非狮子打哈欠后会同步动作，表明打哈欠可能是动物感受彼此情绪的方式，对高度社会化的物种尤为重要，还能提高群体整体意识。加洛普认为这种行为可能是为了保障人类群体安全，其研究显示观看他人打哈欠后，人们能更好地发现威胁。所以，打哈欠意义多样，不只是因为无聊 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The study shows that people who struggle to empathize with others are less likely to find a yawn catching. "这项研究表明，难以与他人产生共情的人不太容易被别人的哈欠"传染"。可知，贝勒大学的研究发现共情能力低的人不太容易被别人的哈欠"传染"。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"This shows that a gaping mouth could be a way for the big cats to feel each other's feelings, which is particularly important for highly social species such as lions. "这表明张大嘴巴可能是这些大型猫科动物感受彼此情感的一种方式，这对狮子等高度群居的物种尤为重要。可知，狮子也会感受彼此情感，会跟着张大嘴巴打哈欠，所以"A study of lions in South Africa found that after yawning, they wouldsynchronize their movements."一项对南非狮子的研究发现，在打哈欠后，它们会……，中划线部分是指有狮子打哈欠后，其它狮子也会做出同样的动作，"协调一致地执行动作"，与"erform actions in harmony."意思一致。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"He showed a number of people pictures of snakes, which are seen as a threat, and frogs, which are not, before and after they had watched a video of others yawning. While watching the video didn't affect their ability to spot the non threatening frogs, they were much better at spotting threatening snakes after watching others yawn. "他让一些人在观看他人打哈欠的视频前后分别看被视为威胁的蛇和不被视为威胁的青蛙的图片。观看视频并没有影响他们发现无威胁的青蛙的能力，但在观看他人打哈欠的视频后，他们发现有威胁的蛇的能力大大提高了。可知，从加尔洛普的研究可以推断出打哈欠可能有助于提高我们识别威胁的能力。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Why do we yawn (打哈欠) This strange thing people do when they feel tired or bored is actually puzzling. "我们为什么会打哈欠？人们在感到疲倦或无聊时做的这个奇怪的动作实际上令人费解；以及后文对打哈欠原因、动物打哈欠情况和打哈欠作用的介绍可知，本文的目的是解释打哈欠这一现象。故选A。
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．C
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，AI时代，人类创造力的价值不在于"完美产出"，而在于背后的努力、不完美与情感。AI能一键生成完美作品，却无法复制人类的挣扎、意图与灵魂——人类的不完美不是弱点，而是艺术有意义的根源。AI应是人类创作的协作工具，而非替代品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Masterpieces like Van Gogh's "Starry Night" sustain not simply for their artistic beauty, but for the human stories they carry. They remind us that art is not just about beauty or skill — it is about intention, persistence, and what makes us human."像梵高的《星夜》这样的杰作之所以经久不衰，不仅仅是因为它们的艺术之美，还因为它们承载着人类的故事。它们提醒我们，艺术不仅仅关乎美或技巧——它关乎意图、坚持以及使我们成为人类的东西。可知，《星夜》等杰作在人工智能时代仍有价值是因为它们承载着人类的故事，包含人类的情感深度和创作努力。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"As AI floods the world with instant beauty, we're entering an era of ‘aesthetic inflation', where perfectly composed images, poetic style, and movie like storytelling are available to anyone, instantly and at no cost. This makes us think about when beauty is effortless and endless, does human creations still have value "随着人工智能用即时之美充斥世界，我们正在进入一个"审美通胀"的时代，在这个时代，完美构图的图像、诗意的风格和电影般的叙事任何人都可以即时免费获得。这让我们思考，当美来得轻而易举且无穷无尽时，人类的创作还有价值吗 。可知，作者提到"审美通胀"是为了强调由于大规模生产导致美的贬值。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Our struggles, mistakes, and limitations aren't just difficulties to overcome — they're part of what gives life meaning. In this light, AI's ability to create perfect art feels almost unnatural—a rejection of the struggle that gives creativity its weight. It may achieve technical perfection—but at the cost of the original energy that makes art stir feelings within people. Even at its most impressive, AI generated art often feels empty. It has no real emotions or experiences, and no clear creator, failing to create unexpected surprises and arouse shared emotion with audience."我们的奋斗、错误和局限不仅仅是需要克服的困难——它们是赋予生命意义的一部分。从这个角度看，人工智能创造完美艺术的能力几乎显得不自然——它拒绝了赋予创造力以分量的奋斗。它可能实现技术上的完美，但却以牺牲那种能让艺术在人们心中激起情感的原始活力为代价。即使在最令人印象深刻的时候，人工智能生成的艺术也常常让人感觉空洞。它没有真实的情感或体验，也没有明确的创作者，无法创造出意想不到的惊喜，也无法引起观众的共鸣。可知，文章将人类艺术和人工智能生成的艺术进行了对比，可推知，作者是通过作比较来展开论述的。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"But in a world where AI can generate anything with the click of a button, how do we distinguish what truly matters How does human made art survives "但在一个人工智能只需点击一下按钮就能生成任何东西的世界里，我们如何区分真正重要的东西呢 人类制作的艺术如何存续呢 ；第二段中的"They remind us that art is not just about beauty or skill — it is about intention, persistence, and what makes us human."像它们提醒我们，艺术不仅仅关乎美或技巧——它关乎意图、坚持以及使我们成为人类的东西；以及下文对人类艺术价值的阐述可知，本文主要探讨了在人工智能时代人类艺术为何仍然重要。"为什么在人工智能时代人类艺术仍然重要"能概括文章内容，适合作文章标题。故选C。
【答案】16．G；17．D；18．C；19．E；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深海鱼类繁殖缓慢却被当作快速繁殖的鱼类来捕捞，数量在不到20年内暴跌，亟需采取保护措施，以同时保护海洋生态系统、保障渔民生计和粮食安全。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic."人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水区。可推知，此处承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影响。 G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught. "这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降"符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent."对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降了87%到98%。可知，数量下降到了一定程度，我们便称为它们为"极度濒危"物种。 D. This puts them in the category of "critically endangered". "这使得它们被归为‘极度濒危'物种"，其中this指代上文提到的"numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent."，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空前"Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years."深海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多；以及空后"The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones."这些鱼的平均尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往往比小鱼生育更多的后代。可知，此处应承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低。C. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low."不幸的是，它们的繁殖率非常低"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空后"The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits."深海鱼类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类。这就像把大象当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样。可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实。 E. None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry. "渔业没有考虑到这些事实"，符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前"Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry."数百万人以渔业为生。可知，此处与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用。 A. Billions of people rely on fish for protein. "数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在少年雪橇犬锦标赛的最后一天，作者和训练两年的雪橇犬肯奈渴望击败对手 Blake 。比赛中肯奈表现出色，逐渐超越 Blake ，然而意外发生，他们的雪橇撞到树枝，作者摔倒， Kenai 受伤。尽管作者幻想过夺冠，但最终还是温柔地用毯子裹住 Kenai 。看着 Blake 领奖时， Blake 舔了作者的脸，作者意识到自己拥有了真正重要的东西，即与 Kenai 之间深厚的情谊 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我跪下来给Kenai喂食，紧张和激动让我的手都在颤抖。A：softened"软化"；B：shook "颤抖"；C：withdrew"抽出"；D：extended " 延伸，伸出 "。根据空后"from nerves and excitement"可知作者的手是颤抖的。故选B。
22．句意：Kenai仰起脸舔我的下巴。"你准备好了，是吧？"A：clever"聪明的"；B：thirsty"渴的"；C：helpful"有帮助的"；D：ready " 准备的 "。根据下文"Just before the count down started, Blake shot me a 3 grin, hands trembling too."就在倒计时开始之前，Blake对我露出了一个紧张的笑容，手也在颤抖。可知在倒计时之前，做起跑准备。故选D。
23．句意：就在倒计时开始之前，Blake对我露出了一个紧张的笑容，手也在颤抖。A：broad"宽的"；B：satisfied"满意的"；C：tight"紧的，紧张的"；D：slight " 轻微的 "。根据空后"hands trembling too"可知Blake此刻也是紧张的，因此笑容是紧张的。故选C。
24．句意：然后我听到"出发！"还没等我喊 "出发！"，Kenai就向前蹿了出去。A：As"当……的时候"；B：Beyond"超越"；C：Before"在……之前"；D：After " 在……之后 "。根据空前"Go!"可知在作者喊出发之前，Kenai听到别人的出发后就蹿了出去。故选C。
25．句意：其余的狗紧随其后。A：pulled"拉"；B：charged"猛冲"；C：jumped"跳"；D：barked " 狗叫 "。根据下文"On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake's sled and then we passed it."在下一座山上，Kenai 和 Blake 的雪橇打平了，然后我们就过去了。可知很多狗紧随其后一起向前猛冲。故选B。
26．句意：然后我们转过了一个弯。A：cut"切"；B：missed"错过"；C：kept"保持"；D：rounded " 绕过，环绕 "。根据语境可知，上文表示飞快地跑下了长长的山坡之后，到转弯处附近转弯。故选D。
27．句意：它的尾巴翘了起来，飞快地跑开了。A：took off"起飞"；B：flew away"飞走"；C：turned around"转身"；D：bent forward" 向前弯 "。根据下文"On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake's sled and then we passed it."在下一座山上，Kenai 和 Blake 的雪橇打平了，然后我们就过去了。可知Kenai速度飞快很快超过了Blake。故选A。
28．句意：我们拉近了差距。A：race"赛跑"；B：difference"不同"；C：gap"差距"；D：goal "目标 "。根据下文"On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake's sled and then we passed it."在下一座山上，Kenai 和 Blake 的雪橇打平了，然后我们就过去了。可知Kenai速度飞快，拉近了差距，很快超过了Blake。故选C。
29．句意：突然，我们的雪撬撞上了树枝。A：Suddenly"突然"；B：Finally"最终"；C：Gradually "逐渐"；D：Occasionally" 偶然 "。根据下文"The runners caught."跑步者被抓住了。可知此刻出现了突发状况，我们的雪撬突然撞上了树枝。故选A。
30．句意：我没抓住，从雪橇上摔了下来。A：way"方式"；B：hold"抓住"；C：temper"脾气"；D：sight " 视线 "。根据空后"fell off the sled"可知作者没抓住，从雪橇上摔了下来。故选B。
31．句意：我愣住了，他的肩膀在流血。A：quitted"退出"；B：insisted"坚持说"；C：sighed"叹气"；D：froze " 愣住 "。根据下文"His shoulder was bleeding."他的肩膀在流血。可知看到Kenai肩膀流血，作者很紧张，他的反应是愣在原地。故选D。
32．句意：Kenai挣扎着站了起来。A：struggled"挣扎"；B：decided"决定"；C：refused"拒绝"；D：pretended " 假装 "。根据上文"Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai."目睹雪橇停下来，我艰难地穿过深雪，来到Kenai。可知Kenai也挣扎地努力站起来想继续比赛。故选A。
33．句意：他看着我，蓝色的眼睛乞求我继续下去。A：forcing"迫使"；B：begging"乞求"；C：ordering"命令"；D：persuading " 劝说 "。根据下文"He would do it, too."他也会这么做。可知Kenai想继续下去，但因为受伤，乞求作者继续下去。故选B。
34．句意：我弯下腰，用毯子轻轻地把Kenai裹了起来。A：took up"占据"；B：put up"张贴"；C：brought up"抚养"；D：wrapped up" 包、裹 "。根据语境可知，作者没有赢得比赛，比赛结束后，作者用毯子把它包裹起来去看兽医。故选D。
35．句意：我笑了，意识到我得到了真正有价值的奖品。A：achievement"成就"；B：companion"陪伴"；C：prize"奖"；D：friendship " 友谊 "。根据上文"For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner's stand with the trophy(奖杯). But no."有一瞬间，我看到自己拿着奖杯站在获胜者的看台上。但没有。可知作者没有赢得比赛，但是最后作者收获了与Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带，这对作者而言是真正重要的奖品。故选C。
【答案】36．an；37．shortened；38．into；39．instantly；40．enthusiasts；41．has fascinated；42．Wearing；43．is driven；44．industrial；45．which
【知识点】新闻报道类；an；enthusiast；industrial；instantly；into；shorten；wearing；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了山东曹县作为电商和汉服中心，其汉服作坊通过创新传统设计，将夏季转变为销售旺季，如推出半裙等缩短版型满足暖天气需求，新中式风格融合历史元素与现代时尚受年轻人青睐。00后设计师推动这一趋势，曹县现已集聚大量线上汉服店铺并带动就业，其完整产业链在青年创意引领下，通过文商合作推动汉服发展，不仅复兴了国内外古老艺术文化，还增强了文化认同感。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，介词，副词，名词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：李真是一位企业家，她解释道，虽然经典汉服的长度导致夏季销量低迷，但改良后的半身裙等缩短版款式如今满足了炎热季节的需求。此处表示泛指，意为"一位企业家"，应用不定冠词，且entrepreneur的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
37．句意：李真是一位企业家，她解释道，虽然经典汉服的长度导致夏季销量低迷，但改良后的半身裙等缩短版款式如今满足了炎热季节的需求。 shorten "缩短"，动词。此处作修饰styles的定语，且与styles逻辑上是动宾关系，应用其过去分词，故填shortened。
38．句意：作为电商和汉服中心，曹县正将夏季转变为销售旺季。transform...into固定短语，"将……转变为……"。故填into。
39．句意：在"有爱云仓"汉服中心，一款无名连衣裙瞬间售罄。 instant "瞬时的"，形容词。此处修饰动词短语sold out，应用其副词instantly，"立即地"，作状语，故填instantly。
40．句意：作为汉服爱好者之一，她特别推荐适合夏季的马面裙："它们既时尚又透气。" enthusiast "爱好者"，名词，结合固定短语"one of the+可数名词复数"意为"……之一"，因此用enthusiast"爱好者"的复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
41．句意：近年来，融合历史元素与现代时尚的新中式风格深受年轻人追捧。 fascinate "迷住，入迷"，是谓语动词，结合时间状语in recent years可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语The neo-Chinese style是单数，助动词应用has。故填has fascinated。
42．句意："在文化景点穿着这些服装，让我仿佛置身古画，"一位上海游客分享道。 wear "穿着"，动词。此处和空后的these clothes搭配，作句子的主语，应用非谓语动词，且此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，因此用wear"穿着"的动名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Wearing。
43．句意：这一潮流由00后设计师推动。 drive "驱动"，是谓语动词，在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且和主语This trend之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is driven。
44．句意：从印染到缝制的5公里产业链，支撑起完整的产业体系。 industry "工业"，名词。此处作定语，修饰名词chain，应用其形容词industrial"产业的"。故填industrial。
45．句意：曹县文化局局长孔繁星认为，通过文化与商业结合的青年创意将持续推动汉服发展，这不仅在国内外复兴了我们的古老艺术文化，更强化了文化认同感。 not only revives (复兴) our ancient art and culture home and abroad but strengthens our sense of identity 是非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
46．【答案】Dear David,
Thank you so much for inviting me to promote a traditional Chinese sport in your "Sports and Inheritance" column. I'm really honored to have this chance.
I'd like to introduce Tai Chi. It combines slow paced movements with deep breathing. Practicing Tai Chi regularly can enhance flexibility and balance, which is suitable for people of all ages. Moreover, it serves as a carrier of Chinese traditional culture, deeply rooted in the principles of yin and yang, and inherits Chinese philosophy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友David写回信，感谢其邀请并推广一项中国传统运动。写作背景： 你的英国朋友David正在筹备"体育与传承"栏目，他邀请你在他的栏目中推广一项中国传统运动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 感谢邀请；2. 推广一项中国传统运动。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Thank you so much for inviting me to promote a traditional Chinese sport in your "Sports and Inheritance" column.运用了祈使句，不定式作宾补； I'm really honored to have this chance.运用了不定式作原因状语；I'd like to introduce Tai Chi. 运用了不定式作宾语；Practicing Tai Chi regularly can enhance flexibility and balance, which is suitable for people of all ages.运用了动名词作主语，非限制性定语从句； Moreover, it serves as a carrier of Chinese traditional culture, deeply rooted in the principles of yin and yang, and inherits Chinese philosophy.运用了过去分词作状语。
47．【答案】To Maggie's joy, her garden became beautiful and lively in a few months. The plants she had once struggled to keep alive now flourished, displaying vibrant colors and fragrant blooms. She had created a small oasis in her backyard, a place where she could find solace and peace. Every evening, as the sun set, Maggie would sit in her garden, surrounded by the beauty she had nurtured, feeling a sense of accomplishment and belonging.
"I saw the pictures online! How did you make your garden so amazing " a classmate asked one morning. Maggie smiled, feeling a warmth she had rarely experienced. She shared her story about GreenThumb and how it had transformed her garden. Her classmates listened attentively, their eyes wide with surprise and admiration. For the first time, Maggie felt seen and heard. She realized that by sharing her passion and hard work, she could connect with others and find her place among them. From that day on, Maggie not only continued to cultivate her garden but also nurtured new friendships, proving that sometimes, the smallest beginnings can lead to the greatest growth.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了Maggie是一个常感孤独的青少年，在同龄人中常感隐形，尤其在学校中倍感焦虑。某日，她在园艺网站上发现了一个名为"GreenThumb"的智能园艺设备，声称能帮助无经验的园丁种出惊人植物。她决定尝试，并按照步骤激活了设备。GreenThumb如同一位私人植物看护者，给予她种植建议。然而，当Maggie试图在学校与同学分享这一发现时，却无人理会，她再次感到被忽视。这让她疑惑为何自己的故事无人相信。最终，Maggie决定通过GreenThumb展示自己的成果，并在园艺中找到了自信和创造力，逐渐让自己的故事变得更为可信和吸引人。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"令Maggie高兴的是，几个月后她的花园变得美丽而充满活力。"可知，第一段可描写Maggie看到花园变得美丽后的感受。②由第二段首句内容""我在网上看到了那些照片!你是怎么把你的花园弄得这么漂亮的 "一天早上，一个同学问。"可知，第二段可描写同学们看到Maggie的花园后，对Maggie开始关注。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写紧密承接前文，第一段描述了Maggie的花园在几个月后变得美丽而充满生机，这与前文她使用"GreenThumb"设备并精心照料花园的情节相呼应，自然地展现了努力后的成果。第二段以同学的问话开启，引出Maggie分享自己的经历，进一步推动了故事的发展，使整个短文内容完整、连贯。续写部分不仅展示了花园的成功，更重要的是通过同学的态度转变和Maggie的内心感受，深化了"通过努力和分享可以获得认可与归属感"这一主题，使文章具有更深刻的内涵。文中有一些好的词句，例如：She had created a small oasis in her backyard, a place where she could find solace and peace.运用了where引导的定语从句；She realized that by sharing her passion and hard work, she could connect with others and find her place among them.运用了that引导的宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省广州市增城区2024-2025学年高三下学期模拟测试英语试题
一、A
Sunshine Junior Golf CampsSunshine Junior Golf Camps for Beginners are designed to introduce you to the fun side of golf through playing games and contests. You will learn how to hit balls with a full swing, and how to chip and pitch. Most importantly, Sunshine Junior Golf Camps offer an opportunity to interact with other kids, get a good workout, enjoy the outdoors and learn a sport they can enjoy for the rest of their lives!
Schedule
The Beginners camps will cover three areas: the driving range, putting green and pitching green. Daily contests for prizes are always a big hit.
Preconditions
The Beginners camps are specific to juniors, ages 6-12 years old, with little to ZERO experience.
What to Bring
A registration confirmation email with details of what is needed will be sent from Tom Smith, Manager of Sunshine Junior Golf Camps. For safety and administrative purposes, a physical examination report is recommended and a safety agreement will be signed during check-in.
Cancellation Policy
PLEASE, NOTE OUR REFUND POLICY:
The class cancellation policy is a refund less 18% of registration fee until 7 days prior to the first day of camp. The refund is 50% of registration fee if canceled within 7days of the first day of camp. There is no refund if canceled two days (Saturday or Sunday) before the first class.
1．What is the main purpose of Sunshine Junior Golf Camps
A．To build team skills via tournaments.
B．To conduct advanced technical drills.
C．To offer coaching and equipment rental.
D．To provide fun training with peer bonding.
2．What is a must for check-in
A．Payment in advance.
B．Signed permission form.
C．A physical examination report.
D．An official email from the camp organizer.
3．How much fee is refunded if canceled 8 days before camp starts
A．Full refund. B．82% of fee. C．50% of fee. D．18% of fee.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Sunshine初级高尔夫训练营专为6 - 12岁、几乎没有高尔夫经验的初学者设计，通过游戏和比赛让孩子们感受高尔夫的乐趣，学习挥杆、切球和推杆等技巧，还能与其他孩子互动、锻炼并享受户外运动。训练营涵盖发球台、推杆果岭和切球果岭三个区域，每天有奖品竞赛。报名后会收到确认邮件告知所需物品，建议体检并签安全协议。同时介绍了取消课程的退款政策，提前7天取消扣18%注册费，7天内取消退50%，开课前两天取消则不予退款 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Sunshine Junior Golf Camps for Beginners are designed to introduce you to the fun side of golf through playing games and contests. You will learn how to hit balls with a full swing, and how to chip and pitch. Most importantly, Sunshine Junior Golf Camps offer an opportunity to interact with other kids"Sunshine Junior Golf Camps for Beginners旨在通过玩游戏和比赛向您介绍高尔夫的乐趣。你将学习如何用一个完整的挥杆击球，以及如何削球和投球。最重要的是，阳光青少年高尔夫夏令营提供了一个与其他孩子互动的机会。可知，夏令营旨在通过游戏和比赛提供有趣的训练，并促进同龄人互动。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据What to Bring部分中的"A registration confirmation email with details of what is needed will be sent from Tom Smith" Tom Smith 将发送一封注册确认电子邮件，详细说明所需的内容。可知，注册需提供夏令营组织者的官方确认邮件。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Cancellation Policy部分中的"The class cancellation policy is a refund less 18% of registration fee until 7 days prior to the first day of camp."取消课程的政策是在夏令营第一天的7天前退还注册费的18%。可知，提前7天以上取消可退还82%费用。故选D。
二、B
"Growing fruit trees is a very simple way to stay in love with our world," says Vivian Keh, drama writer and daughter of immigrants. She holds a basket of persimmons (柿子) she planted to feel connected to her Korean ancestors. Keh is just one of the 50remarkable subjects in nature writer Amy Stewart's The Tree Collectors: Tales of Arboreal Obsession, a book of people transformed by their love of trees.
Initially, Stewart thought collecting trees was strange. Later, curious about these tree lovers, she discovered educators, protectors and forward-thinkers, all drawn to a kind of collection, motivated by different reasons for planting trees. They plant trees in all kinds of places, big and small, public and private, nurturing (培育) their trees to honor beloved dead, attract wildlife, preserve rare species, connect to history, invest in the future, grow food and create beauty.
Steward categorizes these tree collectors according to their sense of purpose. Kenneth Hoegh, one of the book's "ecologists" tests which cold-loving species might grow in a warming and historically treeless Greenland. "Healer" Joe Hamilton plants loblolly pines on land he got from his enslaved ancestors, intending to create a sustainable forest that will provide long-term wealth for his family. Reagan Wytsalucy wants to rebuild traditional peach gardens on Navajo land. She's part of a group called "community builders" who work to bring people together.
Stewart's watercolor illustrations make the book even more charming — She pictures the people in her stories and also captures the beauty of the trees, like the unique eucalyptus seeds and delicate camellia flowers.
After spending time in this varied community, you'll undoubtedly experience a strong desire to rest under the shade of a leafy tree. But there's more to it: the book gives people a chance to share what they love. "How often do any of us get a chance to pour our hearts out to a stranger " she writes. "Somehow, talking about trees made it possible."
4．What makes Stewart change her attitude towards tree collectors
A．Protection of wildlife. B．Fear of losing tree species.
C．Exploration of their motivations. D．Honor of their beloved dead.
5．What is the main purpose of Reagan Wytsalucy's tree planting project
A．To develop rare tree species.
B．To strengthen people's social bonds.
C．To test new farming techniques.
D．To create a lasting financial source.
6．What does the quote in the last paragraph suggest about discussing trees
A．It inspires new ideas.
B．It allows deep emotional sharing.
C．It rarely happens in public.
D．It helps resolve environmental issues.
7．What does the writer think of the book
A．Inspiring. B．Conventional. C．Complicated. D．Abstract.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自然作家 Stewart 所著的《树木收藏家：关于树木痴迷的故事》一书，讲述了50位因热爱树木而改变的人。 Stewart 起初觉得收集树木奇怪，后发现这些爱树者是教育者、保护者和前瞻者，他们因不同原因在各种地方种树，如纪念逝者、吸引野生动物、保护稀有物种等。 Stewart 按目的对这些树木收藏家分类，书中还配有她的水彩插画，增添魅力。阅读此书不仅会让人想在树荫下休憩，还为人们提供了分享热爱的机会，因为谈及树木时人们更易敞开心扉。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇书评，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Later, curious about these tree lovers, she discovered educators, protectors and forward-thinkers, all drawn to a kind of collection, motivated by different reasons for planting trees."后来，出于对这些树木爱好者的好奇，她发现了教育家、保护者和远见者，他们都被某种收集所吸引，出于不同的植树动机。可知， Stewart 因探索树木收集者的种植动机而改变了对他们的看法。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Reagan Wytsalucy wants to rebuild traditional peach gardens on Navajo land. She's part of a group called ‘community builders' who work to bring people together. "Reagan Wytsalucy希望在纳瓦霍族土地上重建传统桃园。她隶属于一个名为 "社区建设者" 的组织，该组织致力于凝聚社区力量、促进人际联结。可知， Reagan Wytsalucy 的植树项目主要目的是加强人们的社会联系。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的" "How often do any of us get a chance to pour our hearts out to a stranger ' she writes. ‘Somehow, talking about trees made it possible.'"我们中有多少人有机会向陌生人倾诉心声？不知何故，谈论树木让这成为可能。可知，该引语暗示谈论树木能让人们进行深层次的情感分享。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"After spending time in this varied community, you'll undoubtedly experience a strong desire to rest under the shade of a leafy tree. But there's more to it: the book gives people a chance to share what they love."在这个多元社区度过一段时间后，你无疑会强烈渴望在枝叶繁茂的树下休憩。但这并非全部：这本书让人们有机会分享所爱之事；以及上下文可知，作者认为这本书鼓舞人心，会让读者爱上树以及向往书里的生活。故选A。
三、C
Why do we yawn (打哈欠) This strange thing people do when they feel tired or bored is actually puzzling. Yawning can be incredibly easy to "catch" — when you see other people yawning, you may often find yourself wanting to yawn, too. Even reading about yawning can make you yawn.
Andrew Gallup, a yawn expert from the State University of New York Polytechnic Institute, explains that a natural yawn has nothing to do with boosting oxygen levels. Instead, it may make you feel more awake and seems to be caused by rises in brain temperature. One study, from Baylor University, suggests that catching a yawn is all about empathy (共情) — the ability to feel the emotions of others. The study shows that people who struggle to empathize with others are less likely to find a yawn catching.
It's not just humans who yawn, though. Scientists have studied the behaviour in chimps (黑猩猩), wolves, sheep, sea animals and pet dogs. Do animals feel empathy too A study of lions in South Africa found that after yawning, they would synchronize their movements. This shows that a gaping mouth could be a way for the big cats to feel each other's feelings, which is particularly important for highly social species such as lions. By copying each other, yawning may actually increase the awareness of a group as a whole.
Gallup says that this behaviour might have developed to keep groups of humans safe. Seeing a person yawning might therefore cause an observer to pay more attention. Gallup conducted a study to test this theory. He showed a number of people pictures of snakes, which are seen as a threat, and frogs, which are not, before and after they had watched a video of others yawning. While watching the video didn't affect their ability to spot the non-threatening frogs, they were much better at spotting threatening snakes after watching others yawn.
So the next time someone yawns, don't assume it's because they're bored. A yawn can mean many things, from showing empathy to communicating with others, or even protecting them from danger.
8．What is the finding of the Baylor University study
A．People can build empathy with the help of yawning.
B．Natural yawning mainly helps increase oxygen levels.
C．People with low empathy are less likely to catch a yawn.
D．Yawning can cause brain temperature to rise significantly.
9．What does the underlined phrase "synchronize their movements" in paragraph 3mean
A．Perform actions in harmony. B．Run in different directions.
C．Copy each other's emotions. D．Move up and down randomly.
10．What can we infer about yawning from Gallup's study
A．It could reduce our capacity to maintain attention.
B．It may help improve our ability to recognize threats.
C．It can make us less sensitive to non-threatening items.
D．It might get us to be more aware of our surroundings.
11．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To explain the phenomenon of yawning.
B．To compare yawning in humans and animals.
C．To describe the cultural significance of yawning.
D．To explore impacts of yawning on social behaviour.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了人为什么会打哈欠这一有趣现象。打哈欠看似简单，实则令人费解，且具有传染性。纽约州立大学理工学院的打哈欠专家安德鲁·加洛普解释，自然打哈欠与提高氧气水平无关，可能与提升清醒度及大脑温度升高有关；贝勒大学的一项研究表明，打哈欠的传染性源于共情能力。此外，打哈欠并非人类特有，黑猩猩、狼、羊、海洋动物和宠物狗等动物也会打哈欠，南非狮子打哈欠后会同步动作，表明打哈欠可能是动物感受彼此情绪的方式，对高度社会化的物种尤为重要，还能提高群体整体意识。加洛普认为这种行为可能是为了保障人类群体安全，其研究显示观看他人打哈欠后，人们能更好地发现威胁。所以，打哈欠意义多样，不只是因为无聊 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The study shows that people who struggle to empathize with others are less likely to find a yawn catching. "这项研究表明，难以与他人产生共情的人不太容易被别人的哈欠"传染"。可知，贝勒大学的研究发现共情能力低的人不太容易被别人的哈欠"传染"。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"This shows that a gaping mouth could be a way for the big cats to feel each other's feelings, which is particularly important for highly social species such as lions. "这表明张大嘴巴可能是这些大型猫科动物感受彼此情感的一种方式，这对狮子等高度群居的物种尤为重要。可知，狮子也会感受彼此情感，会跟着张大嘴巴打哈欠，所以"A study of lions in South Africa found that after yawning, they wouldsynchronize their movements."一项对南非狮子的研究发现，在打哈欠后，它们会……，中划线部分是指有狮子打哈欠后，其它狮子也会做出同样的动作，"协调一致地执行动作"，与"erform actions in harmony."意思一致。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"He showed a number of people pictures of snakes, which are seen as a threat, and frogs, which are not, before and after they had watched a video of others yawning. While watching the video didn't affect their ability to spot the non threatening frogs, they were much better at spotting threatening snakes after watching others yawn. "他让一些人在观看他人打哈欠的视频前后分别看被视为威胁的蛇和不被视为威胁的青蛙的图片。观看视频并没有影响他们发现无威胁的青蛙的能力，但在观看他人打哈欠的视频后，他们发现有威胁的蛇的能力大大提高了。可知，从加尔洛普的研究可以推断出打哈欠可能有助于提高我们识别威胁的能力。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Why do we yawn (打哈欠) This strange thing people do when they feel tired or bored is actually puzzling. "我们为什么会打哈欠？人们在感到疲倦或无聊时做的这个奇怪的动作实际上令人费解；以及后文对打哈欠原因、动物打哈欠情况和打哈欠作用的介绍可知，本文的目的是解释打哈欠这一现象。故选A。
四、D
For centuries, what makes human creativity so precious is not only the final products it yields, but also the effort behind their creation. But in a world where AI can generate anything with the click of a button, how do we distinguish what truly matters How does human-made art survives
Throughout history, the most famous works of art, literature, and music have carried a sense of labor, dedication, and mastery. We don't just admire the end product; we admire how it came to be. Masterpieces like Van Gogh's "Starry Night" sustain not simply for their artistic beauty, but for the human stories they carry. They remind us that art is not just about beauty or skill — it is about intention, persistence, and what makes us human.
As AI floods the world with instant beauty, we're entering an era of "aesthetic inflation", where perfectly composed images, poetic style, and movie-like storytelling are available to anyone, instantly and at no cost. This makes us think about when beauty is effortless and endless, does human creations still have value
But human imperfection isn't a weakness — it's part of who we are, shaping our understanding of humanity. Our struggles, mistakes, and limitations aren't just difficulties to overcome — they're part of what gives life meaning. In this light, AI's ability to create perfect art feels almost unnatural—a rejection of the struggle that gives creativity its weight. It may achieve technical perfection — but at the cost of the original energy that makes art stir feelings within people. Even at its most impressive, AI-generated art often feels empty. It has no real emotions or experiences, and no clear creator, failing to create unexpected surprises and arouse shared emotion with audience.
Therefore, to preserve meaning, selection and context become more crucial. As AI can produce endless content, the human elements like context, narrative and the reasoning behind art become the true value source. Also, AI can be a creative collaborator rather than a replacement, refining ideas while keeping human imperfection and feeling, and acting as an amplifier (放大镜) of human vision.
12．Why do masterpieces like "Starry Night" remain valuable in the AI era
A．They represent unique human characteristics.
B．They showcase brilliant artistic creation skill.
C．They are created through long production processes.
D．They contain human emotional depth and creative effort.
13．Why does the author mention "aesthetic inflation" in paragraph 3
A．To demonstrate AI's efficiency in art creation.
B．To prove that AI-generated art is more affordable.
C．To criticize the overuse of technology in art creation.
D．To stress the devaluation of beauty due to mass production.
14．How does the author develop the argument in the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By giving definitions.
C．By making comparisons. D．By making classifications.
15．What is a suitable title for the text
A．A Guide to Perfect Art with AI
B．How to Create Art in the Age of AI
C．Why Human Art Still Matters in the AI Age
D．A New Revolution in Art Creation brought by AI
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．C
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，AI时代，人类创造力的价值不在于"完美产出"，而在于背后的努力、不完美与情感。AI能一键生成完美作品，却无法复制人类的挣扎、意图与灵魂——人类的不完美不是弱点，而是艺术有意义的根源。AI应是人类创作的协作工具，而非替代品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Masterpieces like Van Gogh's "Starry Night" sustain not simply for their artistic beauty, but for the human stories they carry. They remind us that art is not just about beauty or skill — it is about intention, persistence, and what makes us human."像梵高的《星夜》这样的杰作之所以经久不衰，不仅仅是因为它们的艺术之美，还因为它们承载着人类的故事。它们提醒我们，艺术不仅仅关乎美或技巧——它关乎意图、坚持以及使我们成为人类的东西。可知，《星夜》等杰作在人工智能时代仍有价值是因为它们承载着人类的故事，包含人类的情感深度和创作努力。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"As AI floods the world with instant beauty, we're entering an era of ‘aesthetic inflation', where perfectly composed images, poetic style, and movie like storytelling are available to anyone, instantly and at no cost. This makes us think about when beauty is effortless and endless, does human creations still have value "随着人工智能用即时之美充斥世界，我们正在进入一个"审美通胀"的时代，在这个时代，完美构图的图像、诗意的风格和电影般的叙事任何人都可以即时免费获得。这让我们思考，当美来得轻而易举且无穷无尽时，人类的创作还有价值吗 。可知，作者提到"审美通胀"是为了强调由于大规模生产导致美的贬值。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Our struggles, mistakes, and limitations aren't just difficulties to overcome — they're part of what gives life meaning. In this light, AI's ability to create perfect art feels almost unnatural—a rejection of the struggle that gives creativity its weight. It may achieve technical perfection—but at the cost of the original energy that makes art stir feelings within people. Even at its most impressive, AI generated art often feels empty. It has no real emotions or experiences, and no clear creator, failing to create unexpected surprises and arouse shared emotion with audience."我们的奋斗、错误和局限不仅仅是需要克服的困难——它们是赋予生命意义的一部分。从这个角度看，人工智能创造完美艺术的能力几乎显得不自然——它拒绝了赋予创造力以分量的奋斗。它可能实现技术上的完美，但却以牺牲那种能让艺术在人们心中激起情感的原始活力为代价。即使在最令人印象深刻的时候，人工智能生成的艺术也常常让人感觉空洞。它没有真实的情感或体验，也没有明确的创作者，无法创造出意想不到的惊喜，也无法引起观众的共鸣。可知，文章将人类艺术和人工智能生成的艺术进行了对比，可推知，作者是通过作比较来展开论述的。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"But in a world where AI can generate anything with the click of a button, how do we distinguish what truly matters How does human made art survives "但在一个人工智能只需点击一下按钮就能生成任何东西的世界里，我们如何区分真正重要的东西呢 人类制作的艺术如何存续呢 ；第二段中的"They remind us that art is not just about beauty or skill — it is about intention, persistence, and what makes us human."像它们提醒我们，艺术不仅仅关乎美或技巧——它关乎意图、坚持以及使我们成为人类的东西；以及下文对人类艺术价值的阐述可知，本文主要探讨了在人工智能时代人类艺术为何仍然重要。"为什么在人工智能时代人类艺术仍然重要"能概括文章内容，适合作文章标题。故选C。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. 　16． 　
Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. 　17． 　 Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.
The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. 　18． 　 The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.
　19． 　 The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.
The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. 　20． 　 Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.
A. Billions of people rely on fish for protein.
B. Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish.
C. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low.
D. This puts them in the category of "critically endangered".
E. None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry.
F. Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife.
G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.
【答案】16．G；17．D；18．C；19．E；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深海鱼类繁殖缓慢却被当作快速繁殖的鱼类来捕捞，数量在不到20年内暴跌，亟需采取保护措施，以同时保护海洋生态系统、保障渔民生计和粮食安全。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic."人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水区。可推知，此处承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影响。 G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught. "这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降"符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent."对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降了87%到98%。可知，数量下降到了一定程度，我们便称为它们为"极度濒危"物种。 D. This puts them in the category of "critically endangered". "这使得它们被归为‘极度濒危'物种"，其中this指代上文提到的"numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent."，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空前"Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years."深海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多；以及空后"The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones."这些鱼的平均尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往往比小鱼生育更多的后代。可知，此处应承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低。C. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low."不幸的是，它们的繁殖率非常低"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空后"The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits."深海鱼类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类。这就像把大象当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样。可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实。 E. None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry. "渔业没有考虑到这些事实"，符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空前"Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry."数百万人以渔业为生。可知，此处与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用。 A. Billions of people rely on fish for protein. "数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sled Dog Championship. We'd trained two years and wanted to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands 21． from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face to lick my chin. "You are 22． , aren't you "
Just before the count down started, Blake shot me a 23． grin, hands trembling too. Then I heard, "Go!" 24． I could yell "Hike!", Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs 25． after. We started last. We flew down the long hill. Then we 26． a corner. I leaned to keep the sled steady. Kenai saw Blake's team before I did. His tail flew up, and he 27． . Seeing his tongue still flopping forward, I let him go all out. We closed the 28． . A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake's sled and then we passed it.
29． our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. I lost my 30． and fell off the sled. Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai. I 31． . His shoulder was bleeding.
"Kenai! No!" My voice came out a howl. Kenai 32． to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes 33． to keep on. He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner's stand with the trophy (奖杯). But no. I bent and gently 34． Kenai in a blanket.
The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai squirming in my lap, I leaned over upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I had the 35． that really counted.
21．A．softened B．shook C．withdrew D．extended
22．A．clever B．thirsty C．helpful D．ready
23．A．broad B．satisfied C．tight D．slight
24．A．As B．Beyond C．Before D．After
25．A．pulled B．charged C．jumped D．barked
26．A．cut B．missed C．kept D．rounded
27．A．took off B．flew away C．turned around D．bent forward
28．A．race B．difference C．gap D．goal
29．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Gradually D．Occasionally
30．A．way B．hold C．temper D．sight
31．A．quitted B．insisted C．sighed D．froze
32．A．struggled B．decided C．refused D．pretended
33．A．forcing B．begging C．ordering D．persuading
34．A．took up B．put up C．brought up D．wrapped up
35．A．achievement B．companion C．prize D．friendship
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在少年雪橇犬锦标赛的最后一天，作者和训练两年的雪橇犬肯奈渴望击败对手 Blake 。比赛中肯奈表现出色，逐渐超越 Blake ，然而意外发生，他们的雪橇撞到树枝，作者摔倒， Kenai 受伤。尽管作者幻想过夺冠，但最终还是温柔地用毯子裹住 Kenai 。看着 Blake 领奖时， Blake 舔了作者的脸，作者意识到自己拥有了真正重要的东西，即与 Kenai 之间深厚的情谊 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我跪下来给Kenai喂食，紧张和激动让我的手都在颤抖。A：softened"软化"；B：shook "颤抖"；C：withdrew"抽出"；D：extended " 延伸，伸出 "。根据空后"from nerves and excitement"可知作者的手是颤抖的。故选B。
22．句意：Kenai仰起脸舔我的下巴。"你准备好了，是吧？"A：clever"聪明的"；B：thirsty"渴的"；C：helpful"有帮助的"；D：ready " 准备的 "。根据下文"Just before the count down started, Blake shot me a 3 grin, hands trembling too."就在倒计时开始之前，Blake对我露出了一个紧张的笑容，手也在颤抖。可知在倒计时之前，做起跑准备。故选D。
23．句意：就在倒计时开始之前，Blake对我露出了一个紧张的笑容，手也在颤抖。A：broad"宽的"；B：satisfied"满意的"；C：tight"紧的，紧张的"；D：slight " 轻微的 "。根据空后"hands trembling too"可知Blake此刻也是紧张的，因此笑容是紧张的。故选C。
24．句意：然后我听到"出发！"还没等我喊 "出发！"，Kenai就向前蹿了出去。A：As"当……的时候"；B：Beyond"超越"；C：Before"在……之前"；D：After " 在……之后 "。根据空前"Go!"可知在作者喊出发之前，Kenai听到别人的出发后就蹿了出去。故选C。
25．句意：其余的狗紧随其后。A：pulled"拉"；B：charged"猛冲"；C：jumped"跳"；D：barked " 狗叫 "。根据下文"On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake's sled and then we passed it."在下一座山上，Kenai 和 Blake 的雪橇打平了，然后我们就过去了。可知很多狗紧随其后一起向前猛冲。故选B。
26．句意：然后我们转过了一个弯。A：cut"切"；B：missed"错过"；C：kept"保持"；D：rounded " 绕过，环绕 "。根据语境可知，上文表示飞快地跑下了长长的山坡之后，到转弯处附近转弯。故选D。
27．句意：它的尾巴翘了起来，飞快地跑开了。A：took off"起飞"；B：flew away"飞走"；C：turned around"转身"；D：bent forward" 向前弯 "。根据下文"On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake's sled and then we passed it."在下一座山上，Kenai 和 Blake 的雪橇打平了，然后我们就过去了。可知Kenai速度飞快很快超过了Blake。故选A。
28．句意：我们拉近了差距。A：race"赛跑"；B：difference"不同"；C：gap"差距"；D：goal "目标 "。根据下文"On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake's sled and then we passed it."在下一座山上，Kenai 和 Blake 的雪橇打平了，然后我们就过去了。可知Kenai速度飞快，拉近了差距，很快超过了Blake。故选C。
29．句意：突然，我们的雪撬撞上了树枝。A：Suddenly"突然"；B：Finally"最终"；C：Gradually "逐渐"；D：Occasionally" 偶然 "。根据下文"The runners caught."跑步者被抓住了。可知此刻出现了突发状况，我们的雪撬突然撞上了树枝。故选A。
30．句意：我没抓住，从雪橇上摔了下来。A：way"方式"；B：hold"抓住"；C：temper"脾气"；D：sight " 视线 "。根据空后"fell off the sled"可知作者没抓住，从雪橇上摔了下来。故选B。
31．句意：我愣住了，他的肩膀在流血。A：quitted"退出"；B：insisted"坚持说"；C：sighed"叹气"；D：froze " 愣住 "。根据下文"His shoulder was bleeding."他的肩膀在流血。可知看到Kenai肩膀流血，作者很紧张，他的反应是愣在原地。故选D。
32．句意：Kenai挣扎着站了起来。A：struggled"挣扎"；B：decided"决定"；C：refused"拒绝"；D：pretended " 假装 "。根据上文"Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai."目睹雪橇停下来，我艰难地穿过深雪，来到Kenai。可知Kenai也挣扎地努力站起来想继续比赛。故选A。
33．句意：他看着我，蓝色的眼睛乞求我继续下去。A：forcing"迫使"；B：begging"乞求"；C：ordering"命令"；D：persuading " 劝说 "。根据下文"He would do it, too."他也会这么做。可知Kenai想继续下去，但因为受伤，乞求作者继续下去。故选B。
34．句意：我弯下腰，用毯子轻轻地把Kenai裹了起来。A：took up"占据"；B：put up"张贴"；C：brought up"抚养"；D：wrapped up" 包、裹 "。根据语境可知，作者没有赢得比赛，比赛结束后，作者用毯子把它包裹起来去看兽医。故选D。
35．句意：我笑了，意识到我得到了真正有价值的奖品。A：achievement"成就"；B：companion"陪伴"；C：prize"奖"；D：friendship " 友谊 "。根据上文"For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner's stand with the trophy(奖杯). But no."有一瞬间，我看到自己拿着奖杯站在获胜者的看台上。但没有。可知作者没有赢得比赛，但是最后作者收获了与Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带，这对作者而言是真正重要的奖品。故选C。
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Caoxian county, Shandong, hanfu workshops are innovating traditional designs. Li Zhen,　36． 　 entrepreneur, explained that while classic hanfu's length made summer sales slow,　37． 　 (shorten) styles like half-skirts now meet warm-weather demand. "We refined designs through online consultations," she added.
As an e-commerce and hanfu center, Caoxian is transforming summer　38． 　 a peak season. At Youai Yuncang hanfu center, a nameless dress sold out　39． 　 (instant). "Its lightweight, fold-free design suits all ages for daily wear," said Li Zhen. As one of the Hanfu　40． 　 (enthusiast), she praised summer-friendly horse-faced skirts: "They're stylish and breathable."
The neo-Chinese style, combining historical elements with modern fashion,　41． 　 (fascinate) youth in recent years. During graduation season, Li Zhen cooperated with universities to integrate hanfu patterns into academic uniforms. "　42． 　 (wear) these clothes at cultural sites makes me feel part of a classical painting," shared a Shanghai visitor.
This trend　43． 　 (drive) by Post-00s designers. Zhang Zichen, a fashion graduate, joined the industry after a hanfu experience last October. "The summer sales proves our work," she noted. Caoxian now hosts 1,200 of China's top 2,000 online hanfu stores, employing 100,000 locals.
The county's 5-kilometer production chain — from dyeing to sewing — supports a complete　44． 　 (industry) chain. Kong Fanxing, Caoxian's culture director, believes youth-led creativity will sustain hanfu's growth through cultural-commercial cooperation,　45． 　 not only revives (复兴) our ancient art and culture home and abroad but strengthens our sense of identity.
【答案】36．an；37．shortened；38．into；39．instantly；40．enthusiasts；41．has fascinated；42．Wearing；43．is driven；44．industrial；45．which
【知识点】新闻报道类；an；enthusiast；industrial；instantly；into；shorten；wearing；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了山东曹县作为电商和汉服中心，其汉服作坊通过创新传统设计，将夏季转变为销售旺季，如推出半裙等缩短版型满足暖天气需求，新中式风格融合历史元素与现代时尚受年轻人青睐。00后设计师推动这一趋势，曹县现已集聚大量线上汉服店铺并带动就业，其完整产业链在青年创意引领下，通过文商合作推动汉服发展，不仅复兴了国内外古老艺术文化，还增强了文化认同感。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，介词，副词，名词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：李真是一位企业家，她解释道，虽然经典汉服的长度导致夏季销量低迷，但改良后的半身裙等缩短版款式如今满足了炎热季节的需求。此处表示泛指，意为"一位企业家"，应用不定冠词，且entrepreneur的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
37．句意：李真是一位企业家，她解释道，虽然经典汉服的长度导致夏季销量低迷，但改良后的半身裙等缩短版款式如今满足了炎热季节的需求。 shorten "缩短"，动词。此处作修饰styles的定语，且与styles逻辑上是动宾关系，应用其过去分词，故填shortened。
38．句意：作为电商和汉服中心，曹县正将夏季转变为销售旺季。transform...into固定短语，"将……转变为……"。故填into。
39．句意：在"有爱云仓"汉服中心，一款无名连衣裙瞬间售罄。 instant "瞬时的"，形容词。此处修饰动词短语sold out，应用其副词instantly，"立即地"，作状语，故填instantly。
40．句意：作为汉服爱好者之一，她特别推荐适合夏季的马面裙："它们既时尚又透气。" enthusiast "爱好者"，名词，结合固定短语"one of the+可数名词复数"意为"……之一"，因此用enthusiast"爱好者"的复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
41．句意：近年来，融合历史元素与现代时尚的新中式风格深受年轻人追捧。 fascinate "迷住，入迷"，是谓语动词，结合时间状语in recent years可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语The neo-Chinese style是单数，助动词应用has。故填has fascinated。
42．句意："在文化景点穿着这些服装，让我仿佛置身古画，"一位上海游客分享道。 wear "穿着"，动词。此处和空后的these clothes搭配，作句子的主语，应用非谓语动词，且此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，因此用wear"穿着"的动名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Wearing。
43．句意：这一潮流由00后设计师推动。 drive "驱动"，是谓语动词，在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且和主语This trend之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is driven。
44．句意：从印染到缝制的5公里产业链，支撑起完整的产业体系。 industry "工业"，名词。此处作定语，修饰名词chain，应用其形容词industrial"产业的"。故填industrial。
45．句意：曹县文化局局长孔繁星认为，通过文化与商业结合的青年创意将持续推动汉服发展，这不仅在国内外复兴了我们的古老艺术文化，更强化了文化认同感。 not only revives (复兴) our ancient art and culture home and abroad but strengthens our sense of identity 是非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
八、第一节（满分15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David正在筹备"体育与传承（Sports and Inheritance）"栏目，他邀请你在他的栏目中推广一项中国传统运动。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 感谢邀请；
2. 推广一项中国传统运动。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Thank you so much for inviting me to promote a traditional Chinese sport in your "Sports and Inheritance" column. I'm really honored to have this chance.
I'd like to introduce Tai Chi. It combines slow paced movements with deep breathing. Practicing Tai Chi regularly can enhance flexibility and balance, which is suitable for people of all ages. Moreover, it serves as a carrier of Chinese traditional culture, deeply rooted in the principles of yin and yang, and inherits Chinese philosophy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友David写回信，感谢其邀请并推广一项中国传统运动。写作背景： 你的英国朋友David正在筹备"体育与传承"栏目，他邀请你在他的栏目中推广一项中国传统运动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 感谢邀请；2. 推广一项中国传统运动。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Thank you so much for inviting me to promote a traditional Chinese sport in your "Sports and Inheritance" column.运用了祈使句，不定式作宾补； I'm really honored to have this chance.运用了不定式作原因状语；I'd like to introduce Tai Chi. 运用了不定式作宾语；Practicing Tai Chi regularly can enhance flexibility and balance, which is suitable for people of all ages.运用了动名词作主语，非限制性定语从句； Moreover, it serves as a carrier of Chinese traditional culture, deeply rooted in the principles of yin and yang, and inherits Chinese philosophy.运用了过去分词作状语。
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maggie was an average teenager who often felt invisible among her peers (同龄人). She felt like she was an outsider. School, in particular, was a source of anxiety for her.
When she was depressed, she would hide in her small garden. But the plants there never seemed to thrive (繁茂). It was always a disappointment, and she felt discouraged. "I am just a loser," she thought to herself.
One day, while visiting a gardening website, Maggie discovered an exciting smart device called "GreenThumb." It claimed to help even the most inexperienced gardeners grow amazing plants. Interested, she decided to give it a try.
As soon as Maggie received the GreenThumb device and unboxed it, she carefully followed the set up steps, and within minutes, GreenThumb was activated and began to scan (扫描) the garden. Imagine having a cool device that tells you exactly what the plants need — like a personal plant caretaker! It reminds you to water, gives you tips on when to feed your plants, and even warns you about diseases. GreenThumb was just like a friend who always cared and helped.
During a lunch break at school, some classmates began discussing the latest events that had happened. Maggie wanted to share GreenThumb with others, too. But her voice was soon drowned out by louder voices. The conversation soon shifted to music, with each person talking about their favorite song or artist. Maybe they didn't hear her. Or they were just uninterested. She sank into silence, feeling unseen and unheard again. "I'll show you what I can do with GreenThumb," she said to herself with determination.
Every day after school, Maggie couldn't wait to take care of her garden. She spent countless hours in her garden tending to each plant. At first, she strictly followed GreenThumb's instructions. As time went by, she found her own talent in gardening and added some creative ideas to make her garden unique.
注意：
1. 词数150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To Maggie's joy, her garden became beautiful and lively in a few months.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"I saw the pictures online! How did you make your garden so amazing "a classmate asked one morning.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】To Maggie's joy, her garden became beautiful and lively in a few months. The plants she had once struggled to keep alive now flourished, displaying vibrant colors and fragrant blooms. She had created a small oasis in her backyard, a place where she could find solace and peace. Every evening, as the sun set, Maggie would sit in her garden, surrounded by the beauty she had nurtured, feeling a sense of accomplishment and belonging.
"I saw the pictures online! How did you make your garden so amazing " a classmate asked one morning. Maggie smiled, feeling a warmth she had rarely experienced. She shared her story about GreenThumb and how it had transformed her garden. Her classmates listened attentively, their eyes wide with surprise and admiration. For the first time, Maggie felt seen and heard. She realized that by sharing her passion and hard work, she could connect with others and find her place among them. From that day on, Maggie not only continued to cultivate her garden but also nurtured new friendships, proving that sometimes, the smallest beginnings can lead to the greatest growth.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了Maggie是一个常感孤独的青少年，在同龄人中常感隐形，尤其在学校中倍感焦虑。某日，她在园艺网站上发现了一个名为"GreenThumb"的智能园艺设备，声称能帮助无经验的园丁种出惊人植物。她决定尝试，并按照步骤激活了设备。GreenThumb如同一位私人植物看护者，给予她种植建议。然而，当Maggie试图在学校与同学分享这一发现时，却无人理会，她再次感到被忽视。这让她疑惑为何自己的故事无人相信。最终，Maggie决定通过GreenThumb展示自己的成果，并在园艺中找到了自信和创造力，逐渐让自己的故事变得更为可信和吸引人。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"令Maggie高兴的是，几个月后她的花园变得美丽而充满活力。"可知，第一段可描写Maggie看到花园变得美丽后的感受。②由第二段首句内容""我在网上看到了那些照片!你是怎么把你的花园弄得这么漂亮的 "一天早上，一个同学问。"可知，第二段可描写同学们看到Maggie的花园后，对Maggie开始关注。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写紧密承接前文，第一段描述了Maggie的花园在几个月后变得美丽而充满生机，这与前文她使用"GreenThumb"设备并精心照料花园的情节相呼应，自然地展现了努力后的成果。第二段以同学的问话开启，引出Maggie分享自己的经历，进一步推动了故事的发展，使整个短文内容完整、连贯。续写部分不仅展示了花园的成功，更重要的是通过同学的态度转变和Maggie的内心感受，深化了"通过努力和分享可以获得认可与归属感"这一主题，使文章具有更深刻的内涵。文中有一些好的词句，例如：She had created a small oasis in her backyard, a place where she could find solace and peace.运用了where引导的定语从句；She realized that by sharing her passion and hard work, she could connect with others and find her place among them.运用了that引导的宾语从句。
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