资源简介

(共52张PPT)
核心素养测评
（必修 第二册 Unit 3 On the move）
(45分钟　50分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-4 √ “周末战士”的锻炼方式及其影响 人与社会 -
5-8 √ 增加日常步行步数与减少抑郁症状之间的关系 人与社会 -
完形 填空 9-23 √ 为日常活动赋予意义,比去健身房运动更有乐趣 人与自我 -
应用文 写作 - √ 我眼中的春节演讲稿 人与社会 -
七选五 1-5 √ 极限运动日益流行的现象的原因和风险 人与自我 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·汉中模拟)
If you struggle to fit exercise into your busy workweek but find time to work out on weekends or days off, you might be considered a “weekend warrior”.This term can sometimes carry a hostile meaning, implying a lack of commitment to regular exercise.However, recent research suggests that those who concentrate their workouts into one or two days can enjoy similar health benefits to those who exercise consistently throughout the week, if they complete the same total amount of exercise.
The World Health Organization(WHO) recommends that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of high intensity exercise each week to maintain good health.A study conducted by researchers in China specifically explored the effects of weekend warrior work on brain health.They employed data from over 75,000 individuals in the UK and categorized participants into three groups: those who exercised regularly throughout the week, those who only exercised on weekends, and those who did not exercise at all.
The study followed participants, averaging 62 years of age, for about eight years.The findings were striking: weekend warriors exhibited a comparable reduction in their risks of developing conditions such as dementia and depression, similar to those who exercised consistently throughout the week.The researchers concluded that the critical factor influencing health outcomes was not the frequency of exercise but rather the total amount of exercise performed.
In a related study of the US, which involved nearly 90,000 participants in the UK, researchers confirmed this idea.They found that anyone who engaged in at least 150 minutes of exercise at any point during the week significantly reduced their risk of developing over 200 diseases compared to those who did not meet this exercise standard.
In conclusion, there is no inherent problem with being a weekend warrior.As long as individuals are meeting the recommended exercise guidelines, the timing of their work is less important than previously thought.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 文章主要讨论了“周末战士”(即平时忙碌,周末集中锻炼的人)的锻炼方式及其对健康的影响
语篇 结构 Para.1 “Weekend warriors” get similar health benefits to regular exercisers.
Para.2 WHO recommends weekly exercise time; a study in China started.
Para.3 Weekend exercisers reduce disease risks like regular ones.
Paras. 4、5 The US study confirms the China study; as for exercise, total amount matters more than timing.
1.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “hostile” in Paragraph 1
A.Impartial.　　　　　 B.Negative.
C.Objective. D.Ambiguous.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键词: hostile
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第一段中“implying a lack of commitment to regular exercise”
√
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Impartial. 曲解文意 考查学生在语境中推断生词含义的能力
B Negative. 根据答题关键句得出结果
C Objective. 曲解文意
D Ambiguous. 曲解文意
分析:选B。根据画线词后文可知,这个术语有时带有负面含义,由此可知, hostile意为“消极的,负面的”
2.What is the WHO’s suggestion for weekly exercise
A.225 minutes of exercise.
B.75 minutes of intensive exercise.
C.75 minutes of moderate exercise.
D.Any amount of exercise is acceptable.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:WHO’s suggestion;weekly exercise
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第二段中“The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of high intensity exercise each week to maintain good health.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A 225 minutes of exercise. 无中生有 考查学生对文章细节信息的精准定位与提取能力
B 75 minutes of intensive exercise. 根据答题关键句得出结果
C 75 minutes of moderate exercise. 无中生有
D Any amount of exercise is acceptable. 无中生有
分析:选B。根据第二段可知,世界卫生组织对每周锻炼的建议是75分钟的高强度锻炼
3.What did the study in China find about weekend warriors in Paragraph 3
A.They are much healthier than regular exercisers.
B.They have a higher risk of developing diseases.
C.They can get similar health benefits to regular exercisers.
D.They should change their exercise habits for better results.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the study in China;weekend warriors in Paragraph 3
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第三段中“The findings were striking: weekend warriors exhibited a comparable reduction in their risks of developing conditions such as dementia and depression, similar to those who exercised consistently throughout the week.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A They are much healthier than regular exercisers. 曲解文意 考查学生对具体研究结论的理解与概括能力
B They have a higher risk of developing diseases. 无中生有
C They can get similar health benefits to regular exercisers. 根据答题关键句得出结果
D They should change their exercise habits for better results. 曲解文意
分析:选C。根据第三段可知,关于周末战士的研究发现他们可以获得与经常锻炼的人相似的健康益处
4.What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A.The “weekend warrior” exercise pattern is not effective for health.
B.The frequency of exercise is more important than the total amount.
C.The WHO doesn’t recommend the “weekend warrior” exercise pattern.
D.Exercising on weekends can match weekly exercise benefits if the total amount is met.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:concluded;last paragraph
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键内容为最后一段
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A The “weekend warrior” exercise pattern is not effective for health. 曲解文意 考查学生对文章结论的整体把握能力
B The frequency of exercise is more important than the total amount. 曲解文意
C The WHO doesn’t recommend the “weekend warrior” exercise pattern. 曲解文意
D Exercising on weekends can match weekly exercise benefits if the total amount is met. 根据答题关键内容得出结果
分析:选D。根据最后一段可知,周末锻炼总量如果达到要求,就可以与每周锻炼的效果相匹配
B
(2025·东北三省四市模拟)
A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even if at modest levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms(症状).Researchers led by Jimenez-Lopez of the University of Castile-La Mancha noted there’s already solid evidence that exercise of any kind is a natural antidepressant.But what about something as easy as walking To find out, they looked at data from high-quality studies on daily step counts and their links to mental health.
The new review covered 33 studies with a total of more than 96,000 adults worldwide, including those who used fitness-tracker devices to calculate their daily pared to a baseline of 5,000 steps taken per day, folks who took even 1,000 more steps daily saw a 9% drop in their chances for developing depression, the researchers found.Those benefits quickly mounted pared to folks walking 5,000 steps per day or less, those who walked 7,000 steps per day had a 31% lower chance for depression.“In addition, counts above 7,500 steps per day were associated with a 43% lower frequency of depression,” Jimenez-Lopez and colleagues wrote, and those trends held true for “all age groups, females and males”. There did seem to be a leveling out of mental health benefits at about 10,000 steps per day, the data showed.
As has been observed in studies on mental health, up to a level of about 10,000 steps per day causes the chances for depression to decline.However, the researchers revealed that increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not lead to a significant reduction in depressive symptoms.
Furthermore, the new findings add walking to many other forms of physical activity—weight training, yoga and even Tai Chi—as ways to help prevent depression.“Setting goals for the number of daily steps can be a rewarding and inclusive public health strategy for the prevention of depression,” the study suggested.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了增加日常步行步数与减少抑郁症状之间的关系。研究表明,即使是适度增加步行步数,也能显著降低患抑郁症的风险。
5.What can be inferred about the Spanish study from Paragraph 1
A.It contradicts former study results.
B.It looks into effects of any exercise.
C.It focuses on depression treatment.
D.It confirms the benefits of walking.
√
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even if at modest levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms.”可推知,西班牙研究证实了步行的好处,故选D。
6.What drives changes in frequency of depression in Jimenez-Lopez’s research
A.Step count. B.Age range.
C.Exercise type. D.Gender difference.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,在希门尼斯-洛佩兹的研究中,是每日的步数驱动了抑郁症发作频率的变化,故选A。
√
7.What can be concluded about walking over 10, 000 steps per day
A.Risks of other diseases drop sharply.
B.Physical health improves dramatically.
C.The stress level declines less obviously.
D.Depressive symptoms totally disappear.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段可推知,每天步行超过10 000步,压力水平下降得就不那么明显了,故选C。
√
8.What is the best title for the text
A.Exercise Types: Comparing Benefits
B.Step Counts: A Natural Mood Controller
C.Fitness Trackers: Promoting Daily Activity
D.Public Health: Strategies Against Depression
【解析】选B。最佳标题题。根据最后一段可知,文章主要探讨了步行步数与心理健康之间的关系,特别是步行对预防抑郁症的效果。最佳标题是B项“步行步数:一种天然的情绪调节器”。故选B。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·深圳模拟)
I knew exercise is good for health—who doesn’t But　9　 were easier.Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.Each offered me a reason to 　10　 it, so I did.
When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “　11　” the way I had thought.Instead, they move—with a clear 　12　 in mind.They move to reach a destination.They move to hunt and to tend crops.There is no such thing as a 　13　, but they are working out 24-7.Maybe I could take 　14　 from these people and add meaning to my exercising.So, I launched my 　15　 program: “chicken-cising”, with 15 baby chicks and a book on 　16　 backyard chickens.
It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite　17　—a full-body workout involving bending, squatting(深蹲), weightlifting and running around.One weekend, my e-watch 　18　 as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps!
I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra　19　 that no gym workout can provide.First, quitting is not a(n) 　20　: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to 　21　, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive.Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who 　22　 respond to your appearance with encouragement. What’s more Fresh-from-the-hen eggs!
Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym—it needs　23　.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡运动”的健身计划发现,为日常活动赋予意义,如照顾小鸡,比刻意去健身房更能让人坚持运动,最终不仅会收获健康,还会获得生活乐趣。
9.A.actions B.excuses
C.examples D.answers
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:但找借口总是更容易。actions行动;excuses借口;examples例子;answers答案。根据下文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知,这些都是作者为不运动所找的借口。故选B。
√
10.A.approach B.manage C.avoid D.tolerate
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个理由都让我心安理得地逃避运动,我也确实这么做了。 approach接近;manage管理;avoid避免;tolerate忍受。根据上文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知,这些都是让作者逃避运动的理由。故选C。
√
11.A.change B.live C.travel D.exercise
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在肯尼亚工作时,我发现当地人并不像我理解的那样“运动”。change改变; live生活;travel旅行;exercise运动。根据下文“Instead, they move—with a clear _______in mind.They move to reach a destination.They move to hunt and to tend crops.There is no such thing as a _______, but they are working out 24-7.”,再结合第一段内容,可知,这与作者理解的“锻炼”方式不同。故选D。
√
12.A.purpose B.message
C.order D.request
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反,他们会带着明确的目标行动。purpose目标;message信息;order命令;request请求。根据下文“They move to reach a destination.”可知,他们为抵达某个地方而行动,因此表示带着明确的目标。故选A。
√
13.A.role B.problem C.gym D.village
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:那里没有健身房的概念,但他们每时每刻都在运动。role角色;problem问题;gym健身房;village村庄。根据下文“but”表转折可知,那里没有健身房,他们却一直在运动。故选C。
√
14.A.time B.inspiration
C.comfort D.pleasure
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许我可以从这些人身上得到灵感,给我的运动增添意义。time时间;inspiration灵感;comfort舒适;pleasure快乐。根据下文“‘chicken-cising’, with 15 baby chicks and a book on _______backyard chickens”可知,作者通过养鸡来运动,因此是从这些人身上得到灵感。故选B。
√
15.A.escape B.diet C.charity D.fitness
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:于是,我启动了健身计划:“养鸡运动”,带着15只小鸡和一本庭院养鸡指南。 escape逃跑;diet饮食;charity慈善;fitness健身。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知,作者启动了健身计划。故选D。
√
16.A.cooking B.raising
C.drawing D.protecting
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。cooking烹饪; raising养育;drawing绘画;protecting保护。根据下文“caring for the flightless birds”可知,这本书是关于庭院养鸡的。故选B。
√
17.A.demanding B.confusing
C.amusing D.touching
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实证明,照顾这些不会飞的鸟是相当费力的——需要全身锻炼,包括弯腰、深蹲、举东西和跑来跑去。demanding费时费力的;confusing令人困惑的;amusing有趣的;touching感人的。根据下文“a full-body workout involving bending, squatting, weightlifting and running around”可知,照顾这些小鸡需要全身锻炼,包括弯腰、深蹲、举东西和跑来跑去,因此是相当费力的。故选A。
√
18.A.meant B.took C.rang D.read
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:某个周末,我的智能手表记录显示:145次深蹲和10 506步!meant意味着;took拿; rang响;read显示。根据上文“my e-watch”和下文“as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps”可推知,此处指因为作者养鸡时频繁地运动,他的智能手表记录显示了他的运动数据。故选D。
√
19.A.instructions B.pressure
C.bonuses D.responsibility
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终我收获了超预期的好身材,还得到了健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。instructions说明;pressure压力;bonuses额外收获;responsibility责任。根据本段后面所列的三点内容可知,bonuses符合语境。故选C。
√
20.A.option B.pain C.must D.error
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:首先,放弃不是一个选择:你不能穿上“养鸡运动”专用服坐一会儿,然后简单地决定不出现,尤其是当你长着羽毛的朋友依靠你生存的时候。option选择;pain痛苦;must必须做的事;error错误。根据下文“especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive”可知,小鸡得依靠作者生存,因此作者无法做放弃的选择。故选A。
√
21.A.step aside B.show off
C.turn up D.give in
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。step aside让开;show off炫耀;turn up出现;give in屈服。根据上文“You can’t put on your ‘chicken-cise’ clothes, sit for a while”可知,turn up符合语境。故选C。
√
22.A.angrily B.cheerfully
C.patiently D.carefully
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:其次,你有无敌的健身伙伴,它们会愉快地迎接你的出现,给予你鼓励。angrily愤怒地;cheerfully愉快地;patiently耐心地;carefully小心地。根据下文“respond to your appearance with encouragement”可推知,小鸡们靠作者照顾,会愉快地迎接作者的出现。故选B。
√
23.A.courage B.talent
C.attention D.meaning
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:用最好的鸡蛋把每顿早餐变成对我新的生活方式的庆祝,“养鸡运动”让我明白了运动不需要健身房——它需要意义。 courage勇气;talent天赋;attention注意力;meaning意义。根据上文“add meaning to my exercising”可知,养鸡为运动赋予了意义。故选D。
√
Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分)
(2026·淄博模拟)
中国春节申报人类非物质文化遗产(the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)获得成功。你校英文报要举办以“The Chinese Spring Festival in My Eyes”为主题的演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1.一个难忘的春节场景;
2.春节申遗成功的意义。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hello everyone!
Today, the theme of my speech is “The Chinese Spring Festival in My Eyes”.
Last year during the Spring Festival, I gathered with my family around the table to enjoy a reunion dinner.At that moment, the room was filled with laughter and joy.
The successful application for the Spring Festival to be recognized as the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity allows the world to understand the customs of the festival.This achievement will also let future generations experience the charm of the festival.
Thank you all!
七选五
(2026·渭南模拟)
In recent years, extreme sports have been gaining more and more popularity among people of all ages.　1　 From the adrenaline-pumping excitement of skydiving to the precise balance required in rock climbing, extreme sports offer a unique experience that traditional sports often can’t match.
One of the main attractions of extreme sports is the sense of accomplishment they bring.Overcoming the challenges in extreme sports gives people a profound sense of achievement.For example, successfully completing a difficult rock-climbing route or landing a complex snowboarding trick gives athletes a feeling of pride and self-confidence.　2　
Another appealing aspect is the freedom of self-expression.Unlike traditional team sports, extreme sports are often individual-based.　3　 Whether it’s the way a skateboarder maneuvers through a skate park or how a surfer rides the waves, extreme sports allow for a high degree of self-expression.
However, extreme sports also come with significant risks.　4　 Equipment failure, human error, or unexpected environmental conditions can all lead to serious injuries.For instance, a paraglider might encounter sudden strong winds that can cause a dangerous descent, and a base jumper risks miscalculating the landing area.Therefore, proper training, high-quality equipment, and a deep understanding of safety procedures are crucial for anyone involved in extreme sports.
　5　 The shared passion for these high-risk activities creates a strong sense of community.Extreme sports enthusiasts often gather at popular spots, exchange experiences, and support each other.They also share tips on equipment, training methods, and safety measures.This tight-knit community not only provides a platform for learning but also offers emotional support, making the extreme sports experience even more rewarding.
A.Participants can set their own goals and practice at their own pace.
B.They attract individuals who are eager to test their limits and seek new thrills.
C.Despite the risks, extreme sports also foster a unique sense of community.
D.These sports demand a combination of physical strength, and mental toughness.
E.When engaged in extreme sports, people always forget about their daily troubles.
F.The potential for injury is much higher compared to regular sports.
G.This can help conquer the physical challenge and push mental boundaries.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍极限运动日益流行的现象,探讨其吸引力、风险及所形成的独特社群文化。
1.【解析】选B。根据上文“In recent years, extreme sports have been gaining more and more popularity among people of all ages.”可知,此处需解释流行的原因。B选项中的“They”指代“extreme sports”,“test their limits and seek new thrills”直接说明极限运动对参与者的吸引力,与上文“popularity”形成因果逻辑。故选B。
2.【解析】选G。根据上文可知,此段强调成就感对心理的积极影响。G选项中的“This”指代上文“sense of achievement”,“push mental boundaries”进一步延伸成就感对心理成长的作用,与“pride and self-confidence”形成递进关系。故选G。
3.【解析】选A。根据上文可知,极限运动具有自主性。A选项中的“set their own goals”与“own pace”具体阐释“individual-based”的特点,强调极限运动的自主性,与上文形成语义呼应。故选A。
4.【解析】选F。根据上下文可知,此段详述风险的具体表现。F选项中的“potential for injury”承接“significant risks”,“higher compared to regular sports”通过对比强化风险程度,引出下文具体风险案例。故选F。
5.【解析】选C。根据下文可知,此段转向极限运动的社群文化。C选项中的“Despite the risks”衔接上文风险论述,“foster a unique sense of community”引出下文社群的具体作用,形成“风险—积极影响”的转折结构,概括了本段的主题内容。故选C。(共39张PPT)
Unit 5　On the road
(主题语境:人与社会之旅游与文化)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
【教材互鉴】
引言:北欧风光迷人 让我们一起欣赏一下瑞士的风光。
(节选自重大版 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 6) Switzerland is one of the prettiest countries in the world.Many people feel that the scenery is dramatic, with high, snow-capped mountains, green hills, deep valleys, and blue lakes.Many mountain areas in Switzerland have a ski culture in the winter and a hiking culture in the summer.Some areas have a recreational culture throughout the year.Over the years, it has been praised by many famous people, “There is a beautiful order, a solidity, a gravity in this city, which strikes one at first sight and then never loses its effect.” 瑞士是世界上最美丽的国家之一。许多人认为这里的景色极具冲击力 ——高耸的雪山、碧绿的山丘、深邃的峡谷以及湛蓝的湖泊。瑞士的许多山区在冬季有着滑雪文化,夏季则盛行徒步文化。有些地区一年四季都有休闲文化。多年来,它受到了许多名人的赞誉,有人曾这样形容:“这座城市有着一种美丽的秩序、一种稳固感和一种庄重感,初见时便令人印象深刻,且这种感觉历久弥新。
【教材语填 直通高考】
A few years ago, Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath was a chef 1.____ then she fell in love with travelling and started to post pictures on her blog.In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people 2.________ (read) her blog and companies started paying her to take 3._______ (photo) and publish them.She quit her previous job, determined 4.__________ (become) Australia’s first 5.____________ (profession)photo blogger, which was a 6.___________ (challenge) job.
but
reading
photos
to become
professional
challenging
She first visited Western Australia for work in 2013 and fell in love with northern WA.Some of her favourite photographs 7.___________ (take) there.It is 8.__________ (extreme) beautiful, and the Kimberley region, 9.___ particular, is unique and untouched.
She tries to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.She wants to use her photography to make 10.____ impact on people.
日积月累: company n.公司;陪伴;一群人 v.陪伴;交往
were taken
extremely
in
an
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.quit v.停止;离开(工作岗位,学校等);离任;辞职;退学
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) I got tired.I had doubts.I wanted _______ (quit).
(2)My tips are as follows.Firstly, in no case can you quit _________ (study) halfway.
(3)令我欣慰的是,大卫没有退出比赛,而是集中精力向前跑。(读后续写之心理描写)
To my relief, David focused on running forward instead of ________________.
to quit
studying
quitting the race
quit doing...停止做……
quit office/one′s job离职
quit school辍学
2.engage v.参与,参加;从事 ‖熟词生义:v.保证;订婚;雇用;吸引
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(译林版教材)Work allows us the opportunity to be engaged ___ something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.
(2)Prior to coming to this school, his father engaged a tutor _______ (help) him to improve his maths but in vain.
(3)虽然你忙于学习,但你应该留出一些时间参加一些户外活动。(应用文写作之建议信)
Although you ______________________________ your study, you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities.
in
to help
engage yourself in/are engaged in
·engage (oneself) in (doing) sth.参与/忙于(做)某事
engage with与……建立密切关系
engage sb.to do sth.聘请/雇用某人做某事
·be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
be engaged in (doing) sth.忙于/从事于(做)某事
3.mass adj.大量的;大规模的 n.大量,许多;团,块,堆 ‖词形转换:massive adj.大量的
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive ________ (benefit) to the things you value.
(2)(沪外版教材)夕阳在宫殿旁缓缓沉落,给天空中大片大片的云彩镀上了一层壮丽的光辉。(读后续写之环境描写)
The sun is setting beside the palace and casting a magnificent glow on ____ ________________ above in the sky.
benefits
the
masses of clouds
in the mass 总体上;大体上
a mass of/masses of大量的,许多的
the masses群众;大众
mass production 大规模生产
用法点拨:
·a mass of/masses of“大量的,许多的”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词
【核心短语】
4.fall in love with爱上
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2025·北京高考)Comparing yourself with someone who is doing worse than you could result in fear and worry if you think about how you could fall _____ similar circumstances.
(2)He never used to have time to do maintenance on his house, so things started to fall ______.
into
apart
(3)就在砖块掉落之前,我们迅速跑出房子,冲到了街上。(读后续写之动作描写)
We had run out of the house quickly to the street just ___________________ ______.
(4)我试穿了一条蓝色牛仔裤,裤子有点褪色。但我一穿上它,就喜欢上了。(读后续写之心理描写)
I tried on a pair of blue jeans which was slightly faded.I, however,__________ _______ the moment I put it on.
before the bricks fell
down
fell in love
with it
fall apart破裂; 破碎; 崩溃
fall behind落后
fall down倒塌,跌倒
fall for被……所迷住;上当
fall into陷入;属于
fall over oneself to do 迫不及待
【经典句型】
5.____________________ the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(P70)毫无疑问,贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt ______ it.
(2)(人教版教材)There is little doubt _____ Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
There is no doubt that
about
that
(3)When he saw the colour of the crown, Archimedes couldn’t help doubting _________ the goldsmith had kept some gold and made up the weight by adding brass or silver.
(4)西安无疑是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。(应用文写作之推荐信)
Xi’an is _________ one of the most popular tourist destinations in China.
whether
no doubt
·There is no doubt that... ……是毫无疑问的
There is some doubt whether...关于……是否……存在一些疑问
·I doubt whether/if.../I have some doubt whether...我怀疑是否……
I don′t doubt that.../I have no doubt that...我毫不怀疑……
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside _________ (volcano) rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.
2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, _____________ (professional) presented manuscript(原稿).
3.(2025·浙江1月高考)Your audience will naturally be more interested and _________ (engage) when you tailor your communications to their interests.
volcanic
professionally
engaged
4.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is _________ (remote) monitored.
5.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Due to a big storm, my ______ (fly) had been delayed by an hour and a half.
6.(2024·北京高考)Tinniswood, who doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, ________ (credit) moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life.
7.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They had to move to Virginia but they were ____ a very tight budget.
remotely
flight
credited
on
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.credit
A.n.信用,信誉　B.n.学分　C.n.作品;成就
D.n.赞扬,称赞　E.vt.把……归功于
(1)(2024·北京高考)Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. _______
(2)(2024·浙江1月高考)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. 　_____
　B　
C
(3)(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. _______
(4)Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. _______
(5)She worked tirelessly on the project, so she fully deserves credit for its success. _______
　E　
　A　
　D　
2.chain
A.n.链条,锁链　B.n.一系列,一连串 C.n.连锁店, 连锁企业
(1)Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries. _______
(2)If I succeed in managing one, I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities. _______
(3)The dog was tied up with a heavy chain. _______
　C　
　B　
　A　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|旅游与文化
(2021·天津高考)
假定你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括:
1.该地方的基本情况,如名称、地理位置等;
2.该地方的特色,如文化、景点等;
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①四川省位于中国的西南部,有许多举世闻名的名胜古迹,比如九寨沟国家级自然保护区和都江堰水利工程。
Sichuan Province ____________ the southwestern part of China.There are _______ ______________________________, such as Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area and Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
②九寨沟国家级自然保护区是四川省北部的一个自然保护区,吸引了游客的注意。
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area, which is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province, ________________________.
is located in
masses
of world-famous places of interest
engages tourists’ attention
③游客可以登船,欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。
Visitors can board ships, __________________________________________.
④在自然保护区散步是个不错的选择。你可以看到像大熊猫和金丝猴这样的珍稀动物。
_________________________________________. You can see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.
enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery
Walking in the nature reserve is a good choice
2.句式升级
⑤把句②改为同位语形式的句子。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥将句④变为非限制性定语从句,使句子更加生动。
_____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area, a nature reserve in the
north of Sichuan Province, engages tourists’ attention.
Walking in the nature reserve is a good choice, where you can see rare
animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
【背诵默写　连句成篇】
A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China.There are masses of world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area and Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area, a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province, engages tourists’ attention.Visitors can board ships, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.Besides, walking in the nature reserve is a good choice, where you can see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation System dating from over 2,000 years ago.
I’m sure visitors will be amazed by the stunning natural and man-made wonders here.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|旅游与文化
辨模式 核心考向 1.自然景观探索与心灵触动:展现不同时期公园的自然景观魅力,传递景观探索过程中带给人的心灵触动与文化共鸣 (2024·九省联考)
2.文化体验与跨文化交际:异国/他乡民俗体验、传统节日参与、与当地居民互动
3.团队旅行中的情感与成长:团队合作解决困难(如车辆故障、行程冲突),加深友谊或亲情
4.意外事件与价值观体现:突发天气(如暴雨、暴风雪)、物品丢失、遇到野生动物
明实例 教材亮词 [环境描写]destination n.; route n.; landscape n.; volcano n.; remote adj. ; cafe n.
[动作描写]quit v.; hike v.; transfer v.; engage v.; quest v.
[情感描写]dramatic adj.; fall in love with
明实例 教材美句 1.I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times.(情感描写)
2.As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies.(情感和风景描写)
3.There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.It’s like another world.(风景描写)
4.The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic,with snowy mountains and green valleys.(环境描写)
5.Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea.This time it was Dad’s turn to get mad!(情绪描写)
会实践 语料运用 湖边的景致美不胜收,又带着几分壮阔,这吸引了我的目光。我对此着迷不已,迫不及待要独自去滑水。大约半小时后,我才发现四周除了水,什么都看不见。 　　 The landscape around the lake was beautiful and dramatic, 1.______________ ____________.2.____________________ that I couldn’t wait to go water-skiing alone.It was about half an hour later that I realized that I could see nothing but water.
which engaged
my attention
So fascinated was I
会实践 语料运用 我既绝望又无助,懊悔当初没听妈妈的劝告。沉浸在愧疚之中,我不知所措,不知道接下来该做什么。在水里无助又无望地漂了很久之后,我突然听到爸爸在喊我的名字。我紧紧抱住爸爸,悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊滑落。我满脸愧疚,小声说道:“我再也不固执己见了。” 3._____________________, I regretted not taking my mother’s advice.4.____________ _______________________________________ _______________. After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time, suddenly I heard my father calling my name.I embraced my father tightly, 5.______________ _________________________.With a guilty look on my face, I murmured, “Never will I go my own way again.”
Desperate and helpless
Drowning in
feelings of guilt, I was at a loss, not knowing
what to do next
tears of regret
streaming down my cheeks
拓展语料:细腻情感描写—爱与感动
亮词 hug v.&n.拥抱;kiss v.亲吻;affection n.喜爱;attached adj.依恋的; gentle/tender adj.温柔的;softly adv.轻轻地,轻柔地;tightly/firmly/closely adv.紧紧地;moved/touched adj.感动的
语块 a tender hug一个温柔的拥抱;cup one’s face in one’s hands用手捧着某人的脸;never take one’s eyes off...目不转睛地看着……;throw one’s arms around...拥抱……;be deeply moved to tears被深深感动到流泪;shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水
美句 1.Our eyes brimmed with warm tears.我们热泪盈眶。
2.Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks.
幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
3.She gathered the child in her arms and held him close.
她把孩子揽入怀中,紧紧地抱住他。(共58张PPT)
核心素养测评
必修 第二册 Unit 2 Let′s celebrate!
(35分钟　60分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1-3 √ 中国的农历新年及其庆祝活动 人与社会 -
4-7 √ 龙舟比赛这一中国传统运动在拉丁美洲的流行及影响 人与社会 -
七选五 8-12 √ 庆祝生活中的小事 人与社会 -
完形填空 13-27 √ 一种特别的过生日的方式 人与社会 -
语法填空 28-37 √ 傣族泼水节融入现代元素,吸引众多游客 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)
A
(2026·济南模拟)
Why Lunar New Year prompts one of the world’s
largest annual migrations
Celebrated around the world, Lunar New Year usually prompts the planet’s largest annual migration of people.And though it is known to some in the West as Chinese New Year, it isn’t just celebrated in China.It is traditionally a time for family reunions, plenty of food, and some very loud celebrations.
What is Lunar New Year
Modern China actually uses a Gregorian calendar like most of the rest of the world.Its holidays, however, are governed by its traditional lunisolar calendar(阴阳历法) which may have been in use from as early as the 21st century B.C.When the newly founded Republic of China officially adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1912, its leaders rebranded the observation of the Lunar New Year as the Spring Festival, as it is known in China today.
As its name suggests, the date of the Lunar New Year depends on the phase of the moon and varies from year to year.Each year in the lunar calendar is named one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac, which are derived from ancient Chinese folklore.On a rotating basis, these animals are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig.
How Lunar New Year is celebrated
On the eve of the New Year, Chinese families traditionally celebrate with a massive reunion dinner.Considered the year’s most important meal, it is traditionally held in the house of the oldest family member.
The holiday may be getting more modern, but millennia-old traditions are still held dear in China and other countries.In China, people customarily light firecrackers, which are thought to chase away the fearful monster Nian.(However, the tradition has been on the decline in recent years due to air pollution.) The color red is used in clothing and decorations to ensure prosperity, and people exchange red envelopes filled with lucky money.
Meanwhile in Korea, people make rice cake soup and honor their ancestors during Seollal.And during Tet, the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, flowers play an important role in the celebrations.
Lunar New Year has even spawned(引发) its own form of travel—chunyun. During it, hundreds of millions of people travel to their hometowns in China for family reunions and New Year’s celebrations.Known as one of the world’s largest human migrations, chunyun regularly clogs busy roads, train stations and airports,which proves the holiday’s enduring significance for those who associate it with luck and love.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 中国的农历新年及其庆祝活动
语篇 结构 Part 1 A brief introduction to the Spring Festival.
Part 2 What is Lunar New Year
Part 3 How is Lunar New Year celebrated
1.What is right about the Spring Festival
A.The massive migration is to reunite with family for the New Year.
B.The massive migration is used to escape the cold winter.
C.Renaming the Festival is to create a new cultural symbol.
D.Rebranding the Festival is to make it more in line with contemporary life.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键词: right
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为最后一段中“Lunar New Year has even spawned its own form of travel—chunyun.During it, hundreds of millions of people travel to their hometowns in China for family reunions and New Year’s celebrations.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A The massive migration is to reunite with family for the New Year. 根据答题关键句得出结果 考查学生对细节信息的精准定位及其逻辑推断能力
B The massive migration is used to escape the cold winter. 无中生有
C Renaming the Festival is to create a new cultural symbol. 无中生有
D Rebranding the Festival is to make it more in line with contemporary life. 无中生有
分析:选A。根据最后一段可知,大规模迁徙是为了与家人团聚庆祝新年
2.What do Chinese people do during the Spring Festival according to the passage
A.They celebrate for 30 days.
B.They have a reunion dinner on New Year’s Day.
C.They light firecrackers to chase away the monster Nian.
D.They mainly use the color yellow for decorations.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: Chinese people do during the Spring Festival
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为How Lunar New Year is celebrated 部分第二段中“In China, people customarily light firecrackers, which are thought to chase away the fearful monster Nian.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A They celebrate for 30 days. 无中生有 考查学生对文本细节的辨析能力
B They have a reunion dinner on New Year’s Day. 曲解文意
C They light firecrackers to chase away the monster Nian. 根据答题关键句得出结果
D They mainly use the color yellow for decorations. 曲解文意
分析:选C。根据How Lunar New Year is celebrated 部分第二段可知,中国人在春节期间会燃放鞭炮来驱赶怪兽“年”
3.What is the significance of the color red during Lunar New Year celebrations in China
A.It symbolizes the start of spring.
B.It is believed to bring prosperity.
C.It is used to honor ancestors.
D.It represents the animal of the year.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: significance;color red
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为How Lunar New Year is celebrated 部分第二段中“The color red is used in clothing and decorations to ensure prosperity, and people exchange red envelopes filled with lucky money.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A It symbolizes the start of spring. 曲解文意 考查学生对特定信息的直接提取与理解能力
B It is believed to bring prosperity. 根据答题关键句得出结果
C It is used to honor ancestors. 无中生有
D It represents the animal of the year. 曲解文意
分析:选B。根据How Lunar New Year is celebrated 部分第二段可知,红色在新年的庆祝活动中象征着繁荣
B
(2026·枣庄模拟)
The traditional Chinese sport of dragon boat racing has swept across Latin America over the last decade.Popular with sports enthusiasts and amateurs, it has spread from one country to another.The vigorous sport requires 22 people to work together as one unit.They have to learn to be a complete crew and understand it’s necessary to work together for the common good.
As a competitive event, it has quickly attracted enthusiastic paddlers looking to stay fit.But somewhat unexpectedly it has also attracted enthusiasts who have discovered its significant healing benefits.This is particularly true among women recovering from breast cancer.
While team training is demanding, dragon boat groups have helped breast cancer survivors thrive—overcoming not just cancer, but any doubts about their capabilities on the water.This was the goal of Floribeth Campos de Finizio, president of Pink Warriors Panama, when she started the dragon boat team with 14 members several years ago.
Originally setting out to inspire survivors to “move forward after cancer”, Pink Warriors Panama has grown to a 40-member team.“Many of the women who row today had never done sports before, so this is a great achievement for a group like ours,” de Finizio said.“We are incredibly proud of everything we’ve achieved.We proved that it’s possible to become athletes after cancer.”
A growing pool of academic research has shown that dragon boat racing can make a significant difference in helping survivors who have undergone breast cancer treatment or surgery to recover.Research pioneered by Don McKenzie at Canada’s University of British Columbia in 1996 found paddling helps cancer survivors avoid painful swelling caused by the tumour removal.
Inspired by McKenzie’s work and subsequent research, “pink boat” events have sprouted across Latin America.Teams promote the fitness and team-building benefits of joining a dragon boat team while spreading the word about its health benefits.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙舟比赛这一中国传统运动在拉丁美洲的流行情况,特别是它对乳腺癌康复者的积极影响。
4.What do we know about dragon boat racing from Paragraph 1
A.It’s suitable for women.
B.It requires close teamwork.
C.It started a China craze.
D.It caters for Western culture.
√
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The vigorous sport requires 22 people to work together as one unit.They have to learn to be a complete crew and understand it’s necessary to work together for the common good.”可知,赛龙舟需要22个人像一个整体一样协同合作,他们必须学会成为一个完整的团队。这表明赛龙舟需要紧密的团队合作。故选B。
5.What is the new-found concern of dragon boat racing
A.Its recovery effect.
B.Its popularity in the west.
C.Its cultural influence.
D.Its team-building benefits.
√
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But somewhat unexpectedly it has also attracted enthusiasts who have discovered its significant healing benefits.This is particularly true among women recovering from breast cancer.”以及第五段“A growing pool of academic research has shown that dragon boat racing can make a significant difference in helping survivors who have undergone breast cancer treatment or surgery to recover.”可知,他们发现了这项运动具有显著的治愈功效,尤其体现在从乳腺癌中康复的女性群体中。并且越来越多的学术研究表明,赛龙舟在帮助接受过乳腺癌治疗或手术的幸存者康复方面能起到显著作用。所以对于赛龙舟的新发现是它的康复效果。故选A。
6.What can we learn from de Finizio in Paragraph 4
A.Her team trained excellent athletes.
B.Her team showed their sportsmanship.
C.She takes pride in her teammates.
D.She cares about her partners’ health.
√
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“‘Many of the women who row today had never done sports before, so this is a great achievement for a group like ours,’ de Finizio said.‘We are incredibly proud of everything we’ve achieved.We proved that it’s possible to become athletes after cancer.’”可知,de Finizio为其团队成员所取得的一切成就感到无比自豪。故选C。
7.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning McKenzie’s work
A.To draw a conclusion.
B.To offer further evidence.
C.To present new findings.
D.To compare different ideas.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知,越来越多的学术研究表明赛龙舟对癌症幸存者康复有作用。所以作者提及Don McKenzie的研究的目的是提供进一步的证据。故选B。
√
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
(2025·临夏州模拟)
Most of us are pretty good at celebrating our big wins: moving house, getting married, or passing a driving test.But what about all the small wins along the way 　8　 So, here are some ways to celebrate your wins, no matter the size.
Pause and slow down
When you achieve a small win, don’t simply carry on with the next task on your to-do list, or soften the progress you’ve made.Instead, practise intentionally pausing and slowing down after your small win.　9　 It can also strengthen the positive feelings, and remind you that progress, however small, still counts.
　10　
Expressing thanks comes with many benefits, from stress relief to improved sleep.Make the most of this by writing a letter, email, or text message to someone who has helped you achieve your small win.
Record the moment
Take a photo, write a poem, or record a voice note about how you feel when you reach your milestone.These moments become reminders on harder days.　11　 Over time, you’ll build a lot of moments that show just how far you’ve come.
Create a “win” wall
If you’re working on smaller steps to achieve a long-term goal, tracking your progress step-by-step can be an excellent way to stay inspired.Say you are training for a marathon, for example, which takes a huge amount of planning, efforts, and requires running many times a week.Write down the date and details of every run on a whiteboard, or a large sheet of paper on your wall.　12　
A.Share with friends
B.Write a thank-you note
C.They prove that progress is happening.
D.The answer is sure—life is made up of little moments.
E.Doing so can make you think about what you have achieved.
F.Sometimes, the small wins aren’t necessarily recognised by the society.
G.You could even use some running-themed pictures to decorate your “win” wall.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们大多数人都很擅长庆祝我们取得的重大胜利,而常常忽略了那些过程中的点滴小成就,但事实上,这些小成就同样值得被认真庆祝。文中介绍了几种让我们庆祝自己的小成就的方法。
8.【解析】选D。设空处在段中,根据空格前的内容可知,我们大多数人都很擅长庆祝我们取得的重大胜利:搬家、结婚,或者通过驾照考试。但那些过程中的点滴小成就又算什么呢 所以,空格处应填上D选项:答案是肯定的——生活是由一个个微小瞬间构成的。空格处是对上文问题的回答。
9.【解析】选E。设空处在段中,根据空格后“It can also strengthen the positive feelings, and remind you that progress, however small, still counts.”可知,在取得小成就之后稍作停顿并放慢脚步还能增强积极的情绪,并提醒你,无论进步多么微小,都仍然具有意义。所以,空格处应填上E选项:这样做能让你思考你所取得的成就。空格处和下文都是描述在取得小成就之后稍作停顿并放慢脚步的好处。
10.【解析】选B。设空处为小标题,根据本段内容可知,表达感激之情会带来诸多益处,从缓解压力到改善睡眠质量。要充分利用这一机会,给那些曾助你取得小成就的人写一封书信、一封电子邮件或一条短信以示感谢。所以,空格处应填上B选项:写一封感谢信。
11.【解析】选C。设空处在段中,根据空格前“These moments become reminders on harder days.”可知,这些瞬间成了艰难日子里的一种提醒。所以,空格处应填上C选项:它们印证了进步正持续推进。选项中的They指代上文中提到的瞬间。
12.【解析】选G。设空处在段尾,根据空格前“Write down the date and details of every run on a whiteboard, or a large sheet of paper on your wall.”可知,将每次跑步的日期和详情写在白板上或挂在墙上的大张纸上。所以,空格处应填上G选项:你甚至可以用一些以跑步为主题的图片来装饰你的“胜利”墙。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) (2026·临沂模拟)
“What do you want to do for your birthday Buy some new skin cream ” my husband asked me.
“No, I...I want...I don’t know,” I stuttered.“Something　13　.”
How to celebrate I couldn’t think of any event that would　14　 my attitude towards my birthday.
Christmas time had always been my favorite celebration.I loved to　15　 my family and friends gifts.And that’s when I 　16　 it.If I loved offering gifts, then I could do that for my birthday! Why not This is how I came up with my 　17　 “Birthday Person”.
In the months before my birthday, I think of all the people who have　18　 me.I search for a small gift.Then I plan what I want to 　19　.After writing it, I create the 　20　 product and mail it with my gift.There have been many 　21　 of joy, or of healing involved in writing notes to my “Birthday Person”, which were 　22　 on the giving and the receiving end.
I chose my mom the first year.She gave me life and　23　 a great deal of fun and love along the way.The 　24　 were my sisters, brothers, daughters, youth directors, grandchildren, and friends—all people who had changed my life in 　25　 ways.
My “Birthday Person” tradition has　26　 to many of my friends.The power of turning a potential negative into a positive and saying “thank you” before it’s too late is more 　27　 than any skin cream could ever be.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一种特别的过生日的方式——选择一个“生日人”,为其准备礼物和写便签纸表达感激。这种方式给作者和很多人都带来了积极的影响。
13.A.outstanding B.special
C.permanent D.strange
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:来点特别的(庆祝方式)。outstanding杰出的;special特别的;permanent永久的;strange奇怪的。根据上文“I don’t know”及下文作者想到的一种特别的庆祝生日的方式可知,此处应用special,表示“特别的”。故选B。
√
14.A.improve B.predict
C.maintain D.examine
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想不出有什么活动能改善我对我的生日的态度。improve改善;predict预测;maintain保持;examine检查。根据下文“If I loved offering gifts, then I could do that for my birthday! Why not ”可知,作者找到了新的庆祝生日的方式,improve“改善”符合语境。故选A。
√
15.A.show B.spare C.pass D.give
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢给我的家人和朋友送礼物。show展示;spare抽出;pass传递;give给。根据下文“If I loved offering gifts”可知,作者喜欢给家人和朋友送礼物。故选D。
√
16.A.fulfilled B.realized
C.observed D.attained
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那时我意识到了这个事情。fulfilled实现;realized意识到;observed观察;attained获得。根据下文“If I loved offering gifts, then I could do that for my birthday! Why not ”可知,作者意识到自己喜爱送礼物,因此决定在生日时也为别人送礼物。故选B。
√
17.A.monthly B.quarterly
C.annual D.daily
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我就是这样想出了我一年一度的“生日人”。monthly每月的;quarterly每季度的;annual每年的;daily每天的。根据上文“for my birthday”可知,生日是每年一次的,因此“生日人”也是一年一度的。故选C。
√
18.A.pursued B.respected
C.served D.blessed
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我生日前的几个月里,我想到了所有祝福过我的人。pursued追求;respected尊重;served服务;blessed祝福。根据下文“all people who had changed my life”可知,作者想到的是所有祝福过自己、对自己有积极影响的人。故选D。
√
19.A.speak B.say C.think D.sing
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我计划我想说什么。speak说(强调说的动作);say说(强调说的内容);think想;sing唱。根据下文“writing notes to my ‘Birthday Person’”可知,作者计划把要说的内容写出来给“生日人”。故选B。
√
20.A.costly B.uneven
C.finished D.similar
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:写完后,我制作出成品并和礼物一起寄出去。costly昂贵的;uneven不均匀的;finished完成的;similar相似的。根据“mail it with my gift”可知,作者写完后,制作出了成品。故选C。
√
21.A.tears B.efforts
C.sweats D.pains
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在给“生日人”写便签纸的过程中,有很多喜悦或治愈的泪水,这些都在给予和接受的过程中被分享。tears泪水;efforts努力;sweats汗水;pains疼痛。根据“of joy, or of healing”可知,此处是指喜悦或治愈的泪水。故选A。
√
22.A.stopped B.needed
C.cleared D.shared
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。stopped停止;needed需要;cleared清除;shared分享。根据“on the giving and the receiving end”可知,喜悦或治愈是被分享的。故选D。
√
23.A.adjusted B.added
C.hid D.returned
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:她给了我生命,并在这一路上增添了许多乐趣和爱。adjusted调整;added增添;hid隐藏;returned返回。根据“a great deal of fun and love along the way”可知,作者的母亲给作者的生命旅程增添了许多乐趣和爱。故选B。
√
24.A.below B.latter
C.successor D.following
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意:接下来是我的姐妹、兄弟、女儿、青年主管、孙子(女)和朋友们——所有以惊人的方式改变了我生活的人。below下面;latter后者;successor继任者;following接下来,追随者。根据上文“I chose my mom the first year.”可知,作者第一年选择了母亲作为“生日人”,接下来又选择了其他人。故选D。
√
25.A.amazing B.substantial
C.practical D.vivid
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。amazing令人惊异的;substantial大量的;practical实用的;vivid生动的。根据上文“all people who had changed my life”可知,这些人以惊人的方式改变了作者的生活。故选A。
√
26.A.spread B.turned
C.referred D.belonged
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的“生日人”传统已经传播到了我的许多朋友中。spread传播;turned转动;referred参考;belonged属于。根据“to many of my friends”可知,作者的“生日人”传统已经传播到了许多朋友中。故选A。
√
27.A.available B.creative
C.refreshing D.potential
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:把潜在的消极面转化为积极面、在为时已晚之前说“谢谢”的力量,比任何护肤霜都更让人提神。available可获得的;creative创造性的;refreshing提神的;potential潜在的。故选C。
√
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (2025·福建模拟)
As the April sun bathes Yunnan Province in golden light, the Dai ethnic inhabitants have turned their homeland into a joyous playground for the annual Water-Splashing Festival,28._________ poshuijie, attracting visitors from China and abroad.
The Water-Splashing Festival is one of the most important events for the Dai people, who mark the event as New Year and organize activities 29._________ splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns into the sky, and dragon boat racing.It 30._________ (list) as state-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
The festival symbolizes washing away the past year’s 31._________ (misfortune) and welcoming the new beginning through purification.
In Xishuangbanna, the celebrations kick off in 32._________ spectacular blend of tradition and modernity.In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna, thousands of people 33._________ (arm) with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people splash on you, the 34._________ (lucky) your life will be.
This year, Xishuangbanna has introduced helicopter rides for aerial views of the water battles, and invited Internet influencers 35._________ (share) their experiences, through 36._________ more people can experience the joy of water.
“It’s where tradition dances with today, and everyone from different ethnic groups and nationalities,37._________(become) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head of Xishuangbanna’s Publicity Department, says.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。傣族泼水节活动丰富,2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产,融入现代元素后,吸引了众多游客。
28.【解析】or。考查连词。此处表示“或者”,用or解释节日的另一个名称。故填or。
29.【解析】like。考查介词。此处表示列举,用介词like。故填like。
30.【解析】was listed。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语It与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文in 2006可知为一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为It,谓语用单数。故填was listed。
31.【解析】misfortunes。考查名词的数。此处表示“不幸的事”,用复数形式。故填misfortunes。
32.【解析】a。考查冠词。“a blend of...”表示“……的融合”,blend为可数名词,用不定冠词表泛指;又因空后单词发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
33.【解析】armed。考查非谓语动词。短语be armed with表示“装备”,此处用过去分词作后置定语,故填armed。
34.【解析】luckier。考查比较级。此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,lucky的比较级为 luckier。故填luckier。
35.【解析】to share。考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,用不定式to share表示“邀请网络影响者分享经历”。故填to share。
36.【解析】which。考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experiences,介词through后用关系代词which,作宾语。故填which。
37.【解析】becomes。考查时态和主谓一致。句子主语为 everyone,单数意义;由dances可知,应用一般现在时。故填becomes。(共50张PPT)
Unit 2　Let’s celebrate!
(主题语境:人与社会之中外节日)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
【教材互鉴】
引言:世界各地的丰收节都是什么样的呢
(节选自重大版 必修 第三册 Unit 1) Harvest festivals in Asia include the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most widely celebrated harvest festivals in the world.The festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar with a full moon at night.It is the second most important festival in China.For the Chinese, the festival indicates family reunion and peace.Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with many traditional activities, such as hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, appreciating the moon, chatting with family members and having a reunion dinner, along with delicious moon cakes. 　　亚洲的丰收节包括中国的中秋节,它是世界上庆祝范围最广的丰收节之一。中秋节在农历八月十五,夜晚会出现一轮满月。它是中国第二重要的节日。对中国人来说,这个节日象征着家庭团圆与平安。中国人会以许多传统活动庆祝中秋节,比如挂灯笼、猜灯谜、赏月、与家人闲聊、吃团圆饭,并品尝美味的月饼。

【教材语填 直通高考】
Letters from Father Christmas 1.________ (write) by Tolkien could be the perfect book for those 2._____ regard Christmas as a special time of year.Every Christmas, Tolkien’s children would get an envelope 3._____ a North Pole stamp.The children must have been very excited 4.________ (open)it.The letters were also 5.___________ (beautiful) illustrated by Tolkien.
written
who
with
to open
beautifully
The letters told 6.__________ (wonder) stories about Father Christmas’s life and 7.___________ (adventure) at the North Pole.In one letter, Polar Bear once climbed the North Pole and 8.____ (fall) through the roof of Father Christmas’s house.In another letter, Father Christmas complained about how he couldn’t stop his helpers 9.________ (play) games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.Tolkien’s letters also changed with his children getting older.In addition, the book also tells us that we not only can enjoy the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole, 10.____ can share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.
wonderful
adventures
fell
playing
but
日积月累:envelope n.信封,封皮 ‖熟词生义:v.包裹;包围
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.honour(=honor) n.荣誉 v. 向……表示敬意 ‖熟词生义:n.道义,节操
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)It’s been ____ honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
(2)(译林版教材)__________ (honour)guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion.
an
Honoured
(3)端午节有着悠久的历史。它的起源是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。(应用文写作之介绍信)
The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history.It was started ___________________________ ______.
(4)我很荣幸能站在这里,就如何保护地球上的森林发表演讲。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
→_______________________ to stand here and give my speech about how to protect our forest on the earth.
→___________________ to stand here and give my speech about how to protect our forest on the earth.
→_____________________ to stand here and give my speech about how to protect our forest on the earth.
in honour of the great poet Qu
Yuan
It’s a great honour for me
It’s my great honour
I feel greatly honoured
·in honour of...为了纪念……;为了庆祝……
have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事
It is sb.′s honour/an honour for sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸
·be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事
be honoured for...因……获得尊敬或获得荣誉
be honoured as...被尊为……
2.request n.&v. 请求,要求
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2022·浙江高考)Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists.They were polite _________ (request) for the latest game or toy.
(2)(译林版教材)She has requested a technical team __________ (develop) an app so as to satisfy different users’ needs.
(3)任何想申请该课程的人被要求在网上登记个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)
__________________ anyone who wants to apply for the course _________ ________ personal information online.
requests
to develop
It is requested that
(should)
register
(4)在我的要求下,大卫最终参加了越野跑,我脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。(读后续写之情绪描写)
David finally participated in the cross-country run ________________________ ________ and a smile of relief spread across my face.
at the request of me/at my
request
·request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事
·at one′s request=at the request of sb.应某人的要求
make a request of sb.for sth./that...向某人请求/要求……
3.competition n.比赛,竞赛;竞争 ‖词形转换:compete v.竞争;对抗　competitive adj.竞争的;努力竞争的;有竞争力的　competitor n.竞争者,对手;参赛者
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2025·北京高考)Not standing a chance against ___________ (compete) applicants, I came out of the interview with an upset look.
(2)(北师大版教材) Modern advertisements need something else to separate them from their ____________ (competitor).
competitive
competitors
(3)参与竞技运动能让你明白,赢得比赛并不意味着你比所有人都优秀,而失败只是暂时的挫折,你能从中学习并取得进步。(读后续写之主旨升华)
____________________________ will help you understand that __________ ____________ does not mean you are better than everyone else and that losing is only a temporary setback, from which you can learn and progress.
(4)作为一名年轻运动员,她总渴望在与更有经验的选手竞争中证明自己。
As a young athlete, she’s always eager to prove herself __________________ _______________________.
Engaging in competitive sports
winning a
competition
in competition with
more experienced players
·in competition with与……进行竞争
·compete in参加……的比赛;在……方面竞争
compete for为……而竞争
compete with/against sb.和某人竞争
4.occasion n.场合,时刻 ‖熟词生义:n.机会
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1) (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers ____________ (occasional) laugh at his unusual methods.
(2)In addition to their clothing, Miao women usually wear various kinds of silver articles at weddings and ____ other special occasions.
(3)在任何情况下都不应向绝望屈服,坚持是克服障碍的关键。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_______________ should one surrender to despair—persistence is the key to overcoming obstacles.
occasionally
on
On no occasion
(4)在教师节之际,我想向您表达我的感激之情。(应用文写作之感谢信)
_________________ Teachers’ Day,I’d like to express my gratitude to you.

·on occasion(s)有时;偶尔;间或
on no occasion决不(位于句首时,句子要倒装)
on the occasion of 在……之际
·occasional adj.偶尔的
occasionally adv.偶尔
On the occasion of
5.admit v.(不情愿地)承认,招认;接收;准许……进入 ‖词形转换:admission n.准许加入
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2022·全国乙卷) Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult ____ _________ (admit) free.
(2)Her excellent grades and strong interview performance secured her __________ (admit) to the top medical school.
(3)迈克承认了自己的错误,并承诺再也不会那样做了。(读后续写之动作描写)
Mike ___________________ and promised that he would never do that again.
are
admitted
admission
admitted his mistake
(4) (译林版教材)不要急于指责他人,而应分析问题;如果确实是自己的错,就要准备好承认错误并加以改正。(应用文写作之建议信)
Instead of being quick to blame others, analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own fault, ____________________________________________.

admit (doing/having done) sth.承认 (做/做过)某事
admit to (doing) sth.承认(做)某事
be admitted to/into 被接收 (入学/入院/入党等)
admit (that)...承认……
be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it
6.effort n.力气,精力 ‖熟词生义:n.努力,艰难的尝试
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2025·北京高考) To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options.These _______ (effort) help us travel more responsibly.
(2) Parisians are famous for their timeless modern style and _________ (effort) elegance.
(3)What we are supposed to do is to spare no effort ___________ (preserve) our cultural heritage.
efforts
effortless
to preserve
(4)这悲惨的一幕给袁隆平留下了深刻的印象,他决心努力确保未来的人们能有足够的食物吃。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
The tragic scene left a lasting impression on Yuan Longping, and ___________ _________________________ that people in the future would have enough food to eat.
(5)正如罗马不是一天建成的,没有人能不付出努力就有所成就。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Just as Rome was not built in a day, no one can achieve anything ________ ______.
he decided
to make an effort to ensure
without
effort
·make efforts/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事
spare no effort(s) to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
without effort 毫不费力地
with effort 吃力地,艰难地
·effortless adj. 不费力的
【要点拾遗】
complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚 ‖词形转换:complaint n.抱怨;投诉
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2024·浙江1月高考) The chief __________ (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
(2)我写信是为了投诉上周四从贵店网上商城购买的智能手表。(应用文写作之投诉信)
_______________________________________________________________ purchased from your online store last Thursday.
complaint
I am writing to complain about/make a complaint about the smartwatch
(3)任何抱怨生活的人永远体会不到生活中真正的快乐。(读后续写之主旨升华)
____________________________ can never experience the real happiness in life.

·complain (to sb.) of /about (doing) sth.
(向某人)投诉/抱怨 (做)某事; (向某人)就(做)某事发牢骚
·make a complaint/complaints to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事
Anyone complaining about life
【核心短语】
7.regard...as...把……视作……
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2024·北京高考)Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns __________ (regard) safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid.
(2)In summary, not only the story but also the music is amazing.This film is regarded ___ a great treat for all animation lovers.
(3)Could you give my ________ (regard) to the coach I still remember how he encouraged me during tough matches.
regarding
as
regards
(4)关于我最喜欢的中国诗人,我想向你介绍杜甫。(应用文写作之介绍信)
________________________________________________, I’d like to introduce Du Fu to you.
(5)尽管面临重重挑战,哥伦布凭借自己的知识和勇气,成功让所有人都脱离了危险。(读后续写之主旨升华)
____________________________, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery.
With/In regard to/Regarding my favorite Chinese poet
Regardless of all the challenges
·regard v.认为,看作
be regarded as 被认作
·regard n.注意;尊重;(pl.)致意,问候
in/with regard to关于……
in this regard在这方面
give one′s regards to sb.代某人问候某人
·regarding prep.关于
·regardless of 不管,不顾
【经典句型】
8.The children __________________________ as they opened it.(P19)孩子们打开它时一定非常兴奋。
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1) (2025·全国Ⅰ卷) While safety improvements might _______________ (make) to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人) mobility, especially among young children.
(2)The police arrived and Rosa was arrested.She must _________ (feel) humiliated as she was driven to prison, but she didn’t back down.
must have been very excited
have been made
have felt
(3)他们一定意识到我们相当无助,因为过了一会儿,他们走过来把我们推了出来。(读后续写之动作、心理描写)
They _____________________ we were totally helpless, for after a few moments, they wandered over and pushed us free.
(4)他不可能忘了我们的约会——我今天早上才提醒过他。
He __________________________________—I reminded him just this morning.
must have realized that
can’t have forgotten our appointment
在肯定句中,must/could/may/might+have done结构一般用来表示对过去的推测,但程度依次减弱。
·can have done用于疑问句,表示对过去的推测
·can′t/couldn′t have done表示对过去否定的推测
·may/might not have done也可以表示对过去的否定推测
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an __________ (attract) English market town.
2.(2025·北京高考) Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating ___ various activities and connecting with others.
3.(2025·浙江1月高考) Any restrictions established by the lending library will ____________ (indicate) on the label.
attractive
in
be indicated
4.(2025·浙江1月高考改编)Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ___ honour of her native home; other times she pairs dinner courses with her favorite beers.
5.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)The _____ (lose) of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.
6.(2024·浙江1月高考)One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just _______ (retire) from the University of Oklahoma.
in
loss
retired
7.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)You’ll compete _____ fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
8.(2023·浙江1月高考)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and ___________ (decorate), and the hutongs were narrower.
9.(2022·北京高考)We must exercise daily regardless ___ our age and working style.
with
decoration
of
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.host
A.n.东道主　B.v.主办　C.n.主人
D. n.许多;大量　E.v.主持
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷) My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. _______
(2)(2023·浙江1月高考)During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. _______
(3)The city will be the host of the next Olympic Games. _______
(4)She has hosted the awards ceremony for five years in a row. _______
　B　
　C　
　A　
　E　
2.novel
A.n.小说　B.adj.新颖的;新奇的
(2024·北京高考)When I decided to pursue a postgraduate degree, I wanted to develop a novel research programme and quickly establish myself as an independent scientist. _______
3.wave
A.n.海浪　B.n.浪潮;趋势　C.n.挥手
(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. _______
　B　
　B　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|中外节日
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Harry想了解中国传统节日元宵节,请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.节日的时间;
2.节日期间的主要活动;
3.邀请他到中国来体验节日。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①元宵节在农历正月十五。
The Lantern Festival falls on ________________________________.
②那一天,我们将吃元宵,一种甜饺子,它是由糯米粉制成的,里面填满了甜馅。
On that day, we will eat yuanxiao, a kind of sweet dumpling. It ________________________ filled with sweet stuffing.
③当夜幕降临时,我们将出去庆祝节日。
________________, we will go out _____________________.
④我们不仅会赏五颜六色的花灯还能猜灯谜。
We can ________ watch colourful festive lanterns ________ we can guess lantern riddles.
the 15th day of the 1st lunar month
is made of sticky rice flour
When night falls
to celebrate the festival
not only
but also
2.句式升级
⑤将句②改为含有定语从句的复合句。
On that day, we will eat yuanxiao, a kind of sweet dumpling, ______________ _________________ filled with sweet stuffing.
⑥将句④用倒装句进行改写。
_______________ watch colourful festive lanterns ________ we can guess lantern riddles.
which is made
of sticky rice flour
Not only can we
but also
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
【背诵默写　连句成篇】
Dear Harry,
I’m more than delighted to know that you are very interested in Chinese Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.
On that day, we will eat yuanxiao, a kind of sweet dumpling, which is made of sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing.In the daytime of the festival, we can enjoy wonderful performances such as lion dances and so on.When night falls, we will go out to celebrate the festival.Not only can we watch colourful festive lanterns but also we can guess lantern riddles.
Hope you will come to China next year to experience this festival and participate in interesting activities.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|中外节日
辨模式 核心考向 1.关于节日庆祝方式的描述:创新庆祝方式,如视频拜年、线上灯会
2.人与人之间的节日温情的传递:陌生人的善意,如邻居邀请共度节日;家人之间的互相关爱
3.节日趣事:庆祝节日时发生的趣事
明实例 教材亮词 [情感描写] joy n.; honour v.; loss n.; freedom n.;be keen on
[动作描写] admit v.; interact v.; wave v.; decorate v.; attract v.; complain v.; embrace v.
明实例 教材美句 1.To celebrate the Lantern Festival, we decorate our windows with balloons and posters.We’ll hold a lantern riddles competition, too.(动作描写)
2.I don’t understand why some people refuse to embrace the change.(心理描写)
3.Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.(主旨升华句)
4.To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself.(主旨升华句)
会实践 语料运用 写作背景:重阳节到了,我们去敬老院…… 敬老院的老人们站在门口欢迎我们,一见面,我们幸福地拥抱了彼此。我们给他们带来了一些小礼物,帮助他们装饰了房子。作为主人,他们请我们吃了甜点。我们一起玩,唱歌跳舞。我们确实度过了一个愉快的夜晚。最后,当我们挥手道别时,我发现他们眼里满含泪花。因此,这对他们来说也一定是一次难忘的经历。 　　The old people in the nursing home welcomed us standing at the door and the moment we met, we 1.__________________________.We brought them some small gifts and 2.____________ _________________.As hosts, they treated us to desserts.We played together, 3.___________ ________.We did have an enjoyable night.At last, while we 4._______________, I found tears in their eyes.Therefore, it must be an unforgettable experience for them.
embraced each other happily
helped them
decorate the house
singing and
dancing
waved goodbye
拓展语料:自然天地勾勒—自然环境(一)
亮词 breeze n.微风;mist n.薄雾;drizzle n.&v.(下)毛毛细雨;sunset n.日落; sunrise n.日出;loom v.隐隐现出;appear v.出现→disappear v.消失; landscape n.景色; scenery n.景色,风景;sight n.风景;track/path n.小道,小径;reflect v.倒映,反射; surroundings n.周围的环境;breathtaking adj.壮观的,激动人心的; strike/shock/move v.给……印象/震撼/感动
语块 at dusk/dawn 在黄昏/黎明时刻;at midnight午夜时分;a gentle sea breeze徐徐的海风;a winding path leading to a secluded spot曲径通幽;be attracted by the beauty of the landscapes被美丽的风景吸引;be struck by the breathtaking scenery被令人叹为观止的景色震撼;the sound of chirping birds叽叽喳喳的鸟鸣声;light up...照亮……;shine brightly in the night sky在夜空中闪闪发光;be spotted with shining stars繁星点点;be a feast for the eyes一场视觉盛宴
美句 1.The sun was setting in the west,casting a golden glow over the mountains in the distance.
太阳从西边落下,给远处的群山投下金色的光芒。
2.With the river flowing quietly through the valley,the surrounding scenery was reflected in the water,forming a beautiful picture.
河流静静地流经山谷,周围的景色倒映在水中,形成了一幅美丽的画卷。
3.The moon was shining brightly in the night sky,casting a soft light on the fields below.
月亮在夜空中闪闪发光,给下面的田野投下柔和的光。(共56张PPT)
Unit 3　On the move
(主题语境:人与社会之运动与健康)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
【教材互鉴】
引言:日常生活中的轻松运动有哪些 又有何好处
(节选自冀教版 必修 第二册 Unit 3) Not everyone knows the benefits of easy daily activities.You do not need to become a boxing champion in order to get the benefits of exercise.Short bursts of activity can be a welcome escape from the boredom of sedentary work.Walking home, cleaning the house, dancing or climbing the stairs every day will help your lungs take in more oxygen, and may help you avoid illnesses such as cancer or diabetes.Unfortunately, such simple and easy ways to keep fit seem to be ignored by many people who prefer products that save time and require little work. 并非所有人都知道日常轻松活动的益处。你不必成为拳击冠军,也能从运动中获益。短暂的活动爆发可以让人从久坐工作的枯燥中解脱出来,这是件令人愉悦的事。每天步行回家、打扫房间、跳舞或爬楼梯,都有助于肺部吸入更多氧气,还可能帮助你预防癌症或糖尿病等疾病。遗憾的是,这些简单易行的健身方式似乎被许多人忽视了,他们更青睐那些省时又省力的产品。
【教材语填 直通高考】
Nowadays, football is popular enough to attract millions of players and fans all over the world.It has a history that 1._____ (go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China.In fact, football we now play started in Great Britain, where the game 2.__________ (give) new rules.
The reasons why football is so popular are as follows: First, football is such a simple and cheap game to play 3._____ you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball 4.______(make) of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
goes
was given
that
made
The second one is that it is a game with 5.__________(create) and excitement on the field.It is amazing 6.______ (see) how professional players use their bodies to pass, score and defend, or to feel the excitement of a game 7._______ (end) with a surprising twist.
What’s more, football breaks 8.______ walls and brings people together on and off the field.For example, British and German 9.________ (soldier) put down their guns and played football together on Christmas Day 1914.So just as Bill Shankly said, football is much more than just 10.___ sport.
日积月累:field n.田地;专业,领域;实地;体育场
creativity
to see
ending
down
soldiers
a
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.represent v. 代表,表示 ‖熟词生义:v.描述,描绘
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)In artists’ _______________ (represent) of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
(2)(译林版教材)The poem below, written in his fifties, is representative ___ his romantic style.
representations
of
(3)我很荣幸代表我们学校向所有的国际学生表示热烈的欢迎。(应用文写作之发言稿)
____________________________ our school to extend a warm welcome to all international students.
(4)每个班级的代表今天下午4点在学校的演讲厅集合,讨论即将到来的校庆活动的计划。(应用文写作之通知)
_____________________________ should gather to discuss plans for the upcoming school anniversary event at 4 p.m. today in the school lecture hall.
It’s a great honour to represent
Representatives from each class
·represent...as...把……描述成……
representation n.描述,描绘
·representative adj.有代表性的n.代表
be representative of代表……的
【词缀拓展】名词后缀-ation
present展示→ presentation
conserve 保存,保护→conservation
preserve保存,保护 →preservation
reserve预订→reservation
adapt适应,改编 →adaptation
transport 运输→ transportation
2.content n.满意,满足 ‖熟词生义:n.(pl.)内容,目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 v.满足,知足 adj.满意的;满足的
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their _________ (content).
(2)Once again his neighbours came to sympathise over his misfortune.But his father sat back, _______________ (看着心满意足).
contents
looking content
(3)这对双胞胎看着妈妈心满意足地享用早餐,感到无比幸福。(读后续写之场景描写)
The twins watched their mother enjoying the breakfast ____________________, feeling on the top of the world.
(4)我满意地对大卫说:“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。(读后续写之语言描写)
I said to David ____________, “I ________________________ your performance in the cross-country race.”
to her heart’s content
with content
am/feel quite content with
·with content满意地
to one′s heart′s content 心满意足地;尽情地
·content oneself with某人满足于
·be/feel content with...对……满足/满意
be content to do sth.愿意做某事
3.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫 ‖熟词生义:v.辩解
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2025·北京高考)In my ________ (defend), I did what we’ve all done before, which is to repeat received wisdom without exploring the nuances(细微差别).
(2)Negative body language, such as yawning, looking around and crossing your arms, is to be avoided because it implies that you are bored, anxious or _________ (defend).
defence
defensive
(3)早在春秋时期,中国的各个诸侯国就在各地修筑了自己的 “长城”,用以抵御外敌。(应用文写作之介绍信)
As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, each principality in China constructed its own “great wall” in various places ___________________ ________.
(4)看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之动作描写)
Seeing the fierce snake, he rushed ____________________________________ ________________ like an arrow.
to defend itself from
enemies
to defend his son/in defence of his son/in
his son’s defence
·defend...from/against...保护……免受……;保卫……;抵御……
·defence=defense n.防守,防卫;保卫;辩护
in defence of=in one′s defence保卫……;为……辩护
·defensive adj.戒备的,自卫的
4.adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的 ‖词形转换:adjust v.调整;调节;适应,使适应　adjustment n.调整;调节;适应
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2025·北京高考) But Mark had a different idea.He redesigned the bricks to lock together like puzzle(拼图) pieces and _________ (adjust) the heating temperature carefully.
(2)Econo mists use the term “marginal changes” to describe minor ____________ (adjust) to an existing plan of action.
adjusted
adjustments
(3)当你注意到对方的肢体语言发生变化时,你应该相应地调整自己的沟通方式。(应用文写作之建议信)
When you notice a change in the other person’s body language, you should __________________________________________.
(4)我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难,所以写信给你一些建议,希望能对你有帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)
_______________________________________________________________ __________, I’m writing to give you some tips,which I hope will be of help to you.
adjust how you are communicating accordingly
Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new
school life
·adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to...使自己适应……
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
·make an adjustment/adjustments (to...)(对……)做出调整
5.balance n.平衡v.(使)平衡;权衡 ‖熟词生义:n.天平;余额
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2022·浙江1月高考)Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.Stop trying __________ (balance) time between them all.
(2)It is important to have a healthy _________ (balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
(3)我失去了平衡,摔倒在地。(读后续写之动作描写)
I _______________ and fell down to the ground.
to balance
balanced
lost my balance
·keep one′s balance保持平衡
lose one′s balance失去平衡
balance A against B权衡/比较A和B
·balanced adj.均衡的
keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
6.involve v.包含,需要 ‖熟词生义:v.使陷入;(使)参加,加入
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2025·北京高考)Another key theme involves ________ (find) some kind of positive meaning after stressful events.
(2)No true friendship can grow unless the people _________ (involve) are able to laugh together.
finding
involved
(3)所有参与“慈善跑”活动的人都希望,这项活动能激励孩子们以马拉松选手那般拼搏的精神去面对生活中的挑战。(应用文写作之新闻报道)
____________________ the “Run for Charity” event hopes that the event will inspire the children to meet the challenges in their lives with the same fighting spirit as marathon runners.
Everyone involved in
·involve doing sth.包含做某事
involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事
·involved adj.参与的
get/be involved in参与;被卷入……中
7.persuade v.说服,劝服 ‖熟词生义:v.使相信
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷) As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a ___________ (persuade) piece on a health-related topic of their choice.
(2)You may think you will never fall for an ad and be persuaded ___ buy something, but read the article first before you decide!
persuasive
to
(3)我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。
I managed to ________________________________________________ ____________________ to sell popcorn from door to door.
(4)成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后,我欣慰地笑了。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Having successfully _________________________________________ _________________, I smiled with relief.
persuade him to approve of my plan/persuade him into
approving of my plan
persuaded David not to quit/out of quitting the
cross-country race
·persuade sb.into doing sth.=persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.out of doing sth.=persuade sb.not to do sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
persuade sb.that...使某人相信……
·persuasive adj.有说服力的
【核心短语】
8.break down (使)分解;出故障;失败;垮掉,崩溃;破除(障碍、偏见等)
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) Volunteering can be the first step in breaking ______ prejudice.
(2)Before they (beans) are made into chocolate, they’re cleaned, roasted and broken _____ small pieces.
(3)A terrible fire broke ____ on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.
down
into
out
(4)演出结束时,全班爆发出热烈的欢呼声。(读后续写之动作描写)
The whole class ___________________________ at the end of the performance.
(5)如果你不能平衡工作和休息,你的身体就会垮掉。(应用文写作之建议信)
Your health will ____________ if you can’t balance work and relaxation.
broke into enthusiastic cheers
break down
break up 打碎;分裂;解体;分手
break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入;打碎;突然……起来
break away from 脱离;挣脱
break off (使)分离;中断
break out (战争、火灾)爆发;发生
break through 冲破障碍;(在某领域)有进展或突破
9.die out消失, 绝迹, 灭绝
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2021·天津高考)For many people, the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies ______ because it requires making the tough decision.
(2)(北师大版教材)Although it is not unusual for species to die ____ naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.
(3)But one day, without any warning, Sam died ___ a heart attack at the vet’s and I had to walk back to our house alone.
away
out
of
(4)为了保护野生动物免于灭绝,我们应该增强保护意识。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
___________________________________, we should raise the protection awareness.
(5)我迫不及待地想把刚听到的这个激动人心的消息告诉我最好的朋友。(读后续写之心理描写)
____________________________ the exciting news I just heard.
To protect wild animals from dying out
I’m dying to tell my best friend
·die away(声音或感情等)减弱(以至于察觉不到)
die of/from...死于……
·be dying for很想;渴望
be dying to do sth.极想做某事
【经典句型】
10.It is ____________________ millions of people.(P35)它足够有趣以至于吸引了数百万的人。
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)我的父母说手机可能会占用我太多的时间,但我认为我已经长大了,可以控制自己。 (应用文写作之求助信)
My parents say a cell phone may take up too much of my time but I believe I am __________________________.
fun enough to attract
old enough to control myself
(2)她开上自家车道,不料发现路已被堵。
She turned up the driveway,___________ her way blocked.

·...enough to do sth.、 too...to do sth.、 so/such...as to do sth.结构中,动词不定式表示结果
·不定式表示意外的结果时常与only连用
only to find
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which __________ (ultimate) led her to getting surgery.
2.(2025·北京高考)_________ (inspire) by magical maps in her stories, she wondered: what if we could build a real-world app that helps people explore hidden places in their own cities
3.(2025·北京高考)When asked why they chose so many AP classes, my friends __________ (respond): “I don’t know.”
ultimately
Inspired
responded
4.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) It’s also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta ___________ (display) there.
5.(2024·北京高考)Since there are many factors _________ (involve) in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme.
6.(2024·全国甲卷) Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train’s ___________ (equip) allows for basic checkups.
7.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic ___________ (adjust).
is displayed
involved
equipment
adjustment
8.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the _________ (content) reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
9.(2023·全国甲卷) He becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读) their messages and adding his own _____________ (interpret).
10.(2024·北京高考)According to Jim Hart, the “hedgehog concept” is one of the _______ (factor) that lead companies to greatness.
contents
interpretation
factors
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.content
A.adj.满足的,满意的　B.vt.使满足,使满意
C.n.含量　D.n. 内容　E.n.(书的)目录
(1) (2025·全国Ⅱ卷) The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this good. _______
(2)(2022·全国乙卷) Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. _______
　D　
　C　
(3)Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. _______
(4)(2021·浙江高考)Did Nielsen then feel content in his career Yes and no. 　_____
(5)We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. _______
　E　
A
　B　
2.power
A.n.体力　B.n.权力　C.n.影响力
D.adj.电动的　E.n.能力,才能
(1)(2025·北京高考) For instance, hearing about the power of redemptive(拯救性的) stories, many people may feel forced to find a positive angle on horrible events. _______
(2)(2025·浙江1月高考) Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does. _______
　C　
　D　
(3)She has the power to solve complex mathematical problems quickly. 　_____
(4)He used all his power to lift the heavy box. _______
E
　A　
3.represent
A.v.描绘,展现　B.v.代表　C.v.象征
What is known to us all is that art is a powerful way to represent life and express feelings. _______
　A　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|运动与健康
(2026·邢台模拟)
你校校报“Sports and Health”栏目倡议课间多进行运动,现就打羽毛球和跳绳两项运动哪一项更适合大家征求意见。请你写一篇英文稿件投稿。内容包括:
1. 你的选择;
2. 你的理由。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①跳绳不需要太大空间,我们在教室附近就能进行。
Skipping rope _______________________, and we can do it near the classroom.
②课间时间短,跳绳能快速开始和结束,不会浪费时间。
The break time is short, and skipping rope can start and end quickly ________ ____________.
③跳绳能锻炼全身,还能帮助我们缓解上课的疲劳。
Skipping rope can exercise the whole body and help us _______________________ _______.
doesn’t need much space
without
wasting time
relieve the tiredness from
classes
④相比羽毛球,跳绳更适合课间,因为它不需要找搭档。
_________________________, skipping rope is more suitable for break time because it doesn’t need to find a partner.
2.句式升级
⑤将句①用 “which” 引导的定语从句改写。
Skipping rope, ________________ near the classroom,__________________ ______.
Compared with badminton
which we can do
doesn’t need much
space
⑥将句②用 “with” 复合结构改写。
_____________________________, skipping rope can start and end quickly ___________________.
⑦将句③用“not only...but also...” 引起的部分倒装结构改写。
________________________________________________________________ ______________________________
With the break time being short
without wasting time
Not only can skipping rope exercise the whole body but it can also help us
relieve the tiredness from classes.
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
【背诵默写　连句成篇】
Badminton VS Skipping Rope
When asked to choose between badminton and skipping rope for break time, I strongly prefer skipping rope.
Skipping rope, which we can do near the classroom, doesn’t need much space. With the break time being short, it can start and end quickly without wasting time. What’s more, not only can skipping rope exercise the whole body but it can also help us relieve the tiredness from classes. Besides, compared with badminton, it is more suitable for break time because it doesn’t need to find a partner.
In a word, skipping rope is the best choice for our break time.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|运动与健康
辨模式 核心考向 1.体育精神:如 “真正的胜利不是打败对手,而是尊重规则、超越自我” (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.成长蜕变:如 “运动教会我,跌倒后应学会重新站起”
3.情感联结:如 “父亲默默陪我晨跑,从不说教,却让我懂得‘陪伴比输赢更重要’”
4.突破偏见:如 “作为女生加入男子足球队,用实力打破‘女生不适合对抗性运动’的刻板印象”
明实例 教材亮词 [情感描写]content n.; conflict n.; tension n.→ tense adj. ; to one’s heart’s content
[动作描写]defend v.; assure v.; ache v.; inspire v.; persuade v.; involve v.; disappear v.; skip v.; respond v.
明实例 教材美句 1.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.(情绪描写)
2.Now I no longer use the app, but I’ve fallen in love with running, and still do it with my running friends.(情感描写)
3.As a computer engineer, there’s always a new challenge just around the corner! It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious.(矛盾冲突)
4.Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my legs.By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work! (情感描写)
5.It’s a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit,and my legs ache, but it’s a lot of fun.(情感描写)
会实践 语料运用 　　Despite the cheering of my classmates, I was almost the last to cross the finish line.In relief, I was so tired that I knelt down on the track, with 1.____________________________ (汗水从我脸上流下来). Immediately, my classmates 2.______________________________ ___________________________(冲到我身边,扶住我的胳膊,劝我站起来). The audience 3._____________________________ (爆发出雷鸣般的掌声).I felt a kind of warmth.That sports meet is an unforgettable experience, which 4._________________________ (给了我很大的自信).
sweat streaming down my face
rushed to me, held my arms, and
urged me to rise to my feet
broke into thunderous applause
gives me a lot of confidence
拓展语料:细腻情感描写—伤心(一)
亮词 broken-hearted adj.极度悲伤的;heartbroken adj.心碎的,极为伤心的; gloomy adj.悲观的,沮丧的;desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n.绝望; grieve v.使伤心→grieved adj.悲痛的;sad adj.伤心的→sadness n.悲哀,悲伤,悲痛;sorrow n.悲伤→sorrowful adj.伤心的;bitter adj.悲痛的;miserable adj.悲惨的,令人痛苦的
语块 get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡;be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好;shed tears of sorrow流下悲伤的眼泪;in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤;reduce...to tears使……伤心得流泪;burst into tears号啕大哭;down in the mouth垂头丧气,嘴角下垂;floods of tears泪如雨下;be overcome with sadness悲伤不已
美句 1.When we bade farewell,I had a lump in my throat.当我们说再见时,我哽咽起来。
2.He seemed quite broken-hearted,and even cried a little.他似乎悲痛欲绝,甚至还哭了。
3.When we heard the bad news,tears streamed down our cheeks.
当我们听到这个坏消息时,泪水顺着我们的脸颊流了下来。(共56张PPT)
核心素养测评
（必修 第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen）
(25分钟　45分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-3 √ 四部适合家庭观看的电影 人与社会 -
4-7 √ 对艺术和建筑的热爱转化为生动的建筑插画 人与社会 -
七选五 8-12 √ 音乐压力的定义、产生原因和应对方式 人与社会 -
完形填空 13-27 √ 瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂受成龙电影的启发,以京剧为文化交流桥梁,创作剧目 人与社会 -
语法填空 1-10 √ 一套介绍京剧八部经典作品的中英文双语书籍的发布情况及其意义 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)
A
(2025·徐州模拟)
On-screen stories taught us a lot this year: how to recognize and manage emotions, the challenges of courage and communication, what it truly means to be a parent, and more.The movies below are packed with positive messages and role models, indicating their potential to spark meaningful conversations while entertaining families of all kinds.
Billy & Molly
A heartwarming story unfolds in this documentary about a man who befriends a young wild otter(水獭).The film shows the healing power of nature and connection, with positive examples of empathy, love and communication skills.
Thabo and the Rhino Case
Set in the savanna, this timely and engaging adventure mystery explores issues around illegal animal hunting and conservation.The movie also tackles difficult topics such as prejudice, racism and poverty in a kind, kid-friendly way.
Out of My Mind
Rarely does a children’s film hit the right notes so well, but the combination of great source material, an excellent script and heartfelt performances makes this a deeply affecting movie.
Thelma
This is one of the funniest, warmest action films you’ll ever see, arguing loudly and clearly that older people aren’t burdens—they’re our family and deserve to be heard, respected and allowed to live their full lives.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 应用文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 四部适合家庭观看的电影
语篇 结构 Para.1 This year’s on-screen stories with positives inspire family talks.
Para.2 Brief introduction to Billy & Molly.
Para.3 Brief introduction to Thabo and the Rhino Case.
Para.4 Brief introduction to Out of My Mind.
Para.5 Brief introduction to Thelma.
1.Which films will a kid interested in animals prefer
A.Billy & Molly and Thabo and the Rhino Case.
B.Billy & Molly and Out of My Mind.
C.Thabo and the Rhino Case and Out of My Mind.
D.Out of My Mind and Thelma.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:a kid interested in animals
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为Billy & Molly部分的“A heartwarming story unfolds in this documentary about a man who befriends a young wild otter.”和Thabo and the Rhino Case部分的“Set in the savanna, this timely and engaging adventure mystery explores issues around illegal animal hunting and conservation.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Billy & Molly and Thabo and the Rhino Case. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果 考查学生对实用类文本中具体信息的提取与应用能力,要求学生从文章对四部电影的介绍中,快速找到与“动物”相关的影片内容
B Billy & Molly and Out of My Mind. 曲解文意
C Thabo and the Rhino Case and Out of My Mind. 曲解文意
D Out of My Mind and Thelma. 曲解文意
分析:选A。根据第二、三段可知,Billy & Molly讲述的是人与动物的暖心故事,Thabo and the Rhino Case与野生动物保护有关,对动物感兴趣的孩子会更喜欢这两部电影
2.What does Thelma focus on
A.Argument over action films.
B.Burdens on family.
C.Concern for the elderly.
D.Problems of the senior.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:Thelma focus on
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为Thelma部分的“This is one of the funniest, warmest action films you’ll ever see, arguing loudly and clearly that older people aren’t burdens—they’re our family and deserve to be heard, respected and allowed to live their full lives.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Argument over action films. 无中生有 考查学生快速定位原文信息、提炼段落核心主旨的能力,要求学生能从电影介绍的描述中精准抓取Thelma的主题思想,同时检验学生对英文表达的理解和归纳能力
B Burdens on family. 无中生有
C Concern for the elderly. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Problems of the senior. 无中生有
分析:选C。根据Thelma部分可知,Thelma聚焦于对老年人的关怀
3.Which audiences are the films targeted at
A.Lovers.　　　　　　B.Children.
C.Families. D.Co-workers.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: audiences;targeted at
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第一段中的“The movies below are packed with positive messages and role models, indicating their potential to spark meaningful conversations while entertaining families of all kinds.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Lovers. 曲解文意 考查学生从分散的文本信息中整合关键内容的能力,要求学生定位关键信息,进而归纳出影片的核心受众群体,同时检验学生对文本细节的筛选和概括能力
B Children. 无中生有
C Families. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Co-workers. 无中生有
分析:选C。根据第一段可知,这些电影适合各类家庭娱乐,因此其主要受众是家庭
B
(2026·白银模拟)
For Antonella Positano, her passion for art and architecture traces back to her childhood.“As a child, I loved creating imaginary houses with toy bricks, and many of my childhood drawings were about landscapes and little houses,” the artist recalled.Today, this love serves as the foundation of her architectural illustrations, made with dynamic lines of black ink that breathe life into these buildings.
“The purpose when I choose an architectural subject to represent is to highlight its essence(本质) through my hands,” Positano said.“I often let myself be guided by the interaction I feel with a particular subject, but it’s almost always them choosing me, not the other way around.I don’t have any particular preferences.”
As a fan of Giovanni Battista Piranesi, she always looks for volume that can translate into strong contrasts and let her play with shadows.Positano, who is about to finish her Architecture degree, uses high-quality photographs as references for her illustrations.“The images allow me to carefully analyze the particulars and work calmly on the composition, reflecting on the final result I want to achieve,” she explained.“I use them as references, but they’re never a guide to follow strictly for completing the work; at that point, it would just be a faithful copy, and I love authenticity(真实性).”
While she has experimented with other tools, Positano admits that nothing matches the excitement of black ink.“I enjoy how using a pen lets me control the thickness of the lines as I want.I use ink in my work because I see it as the link between the past and the present.”
Ultimately, Positano shares that she doesn’t seek recognition or commercial success but the power to move others through the universal language of architecture.“I know I’ve succeeded when I see emotions like inspiration in the eyes of those who view my works at exhibitions.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家Antonella Positano如何将她对艺术和建筑的热爱转化为生动的建筑插画,并追求通过建筑这一通用语言触动人心的故事。
4.What was Positano’s childhood passion for
A.Building real houses.
B.Playing with various toys.
C.Drawing landscapes and little houses.
D.Reading books about architecture.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“As a child, I loved creating imaginary houses with toy bricks, and many of my childhood drawings were about landscapes and little houses”可知,Positano小时候对画风景和小房子感兴趣。故选C。
√
5.How does Positano choose her architectural subjects to illustrate
A.She selects them based on their popularity.
B.She randomly picks any architectural subject.
C.She has specific preferences for certain styles.
D.She lets the subjects choose her based on her feelings.
√
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“I often let myself be guided by the interaction I feel with a particular subject, but it’s almost always them choosing me, not the other way around.I don’t have any particular preferences.”可知,Positano是根据自己的感觉让主题选择她来绘制建筑的。故选D。
6.What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A.Positano’s way of creating illustrations.
B.The importance of high-quality photographs in art.
C.The strict guidelines she follows for her illustrations.
D.The influence of her Architecture degree on her work.
【解析】选A。段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了Positano创作插画的方式,包括她如何寻找灵感、使用高质量照片作为参考以及她对真实性的追求。故选A。
√
7.What is Positano’s ultimate goal in her architectural illustrations
A.Gaining commercial success.
B.Touching hearts with architecture.
C.Winning awards and recognition.
D.Selling her works at high prices.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Positano在建筑插画领域的最终目标是通过建筑这一通用语言触动人心。故选B。
√
Ⅱ.七选五(共 5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
(2026·青岛模拟)
Music is an important part of many people’s lives.It can be an enjoyable way to relax or to express emotions.　8　 Understanding how music stress works and what can bring it on can help individuals better manage it.
Music stress is a term used to describe a feeling of tension or unease that can arise from listening to or playing music.This can appear in different ways, ranging from physical reactions to mental disturbances.Music stress can be caused by many factors.　9　
For instance, certain types of music can call forth an emotional response, such as nostalgia(怀旧) or sadness.　10　 Likewise, certain kinds of noise-like music, which make disharmonious sounds, can cause people to become overwhelmed(使不知所措).While this can be helpful for some special purposes, in some cases it can be difficult to handle and even add to stress.
In addition to being caused by musical elements, music stress can also result from the psychological context where the music is heard or played.Take those who feel overwhelmed as an example.　11　 Similarly, if someone takes listening to music as a way to escape current problems, the music can create a feeling of disappointment due to its failing to provide the desired effect.
　12　 Thus, the best way to prevent it is to ensure that the music being listened to or played is appropriate for one’s current mood and state of mind.Alternatively, if one is already feeling stressed, it may be better to focus on relaxation exercises or to take a break from music entirely.
A.This can lead to increased stress levels.
B.However, it may also lead to high stress levels.
C.Music stress is caused by a specific type of music.
D.And it can produce very specific types of reactions.
E.Music may give them the feeling that they are not in control.
F.Generally, music stress is determined by one’s mental state at the time.
G.In some ways, music stress is similar to more general experiences of stress.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是音乐压力、音乐压力产生的原因以及人们应该如何应对音乐压力。
8.【解析】选B。上文“Music is an important part of many people’s lives.It can be an enjoyable way to relax or to express emotions.”肯定音乐的积极作用,下文“Understanding how music stress works and what can bring it on can help individuals better manage it.”提到需理解音乐压力的作用机制及诱发它的因素,空处应用转折引出音乐的负面影响,选项B“然而,它也可能导致高压力水平”与上文构成转折关系,同时引出下文。故选B。
9.【解析】选D。上文解释了音乐压力的定义和表现,选项D“而且它可以产生非常特殊类型的反应”承接上文,对上文音乐压力的表现进行进一步解释。故选D。
10.【解析】选A。上文说明音乐可以唤起怀旧或悲伤的情绪反应,选项A“这可能导致压力水平的增加”承接上文,这些音乐唤起的情绪反应可能会导致压力水平的增加,故选A。
11.【解析】选E。上文说明音乐压力也可能来源于聆听或演奏音乐时的心理背景。随后以感到不知所措的人为例,选项E“音乐可能会给他们一种失控的感觉”承接上文,是对上文的进一步解释,感到不知所措的人听音乐时可能会有怎样的感受。故选E。
12.【解析】选F。下文总结防止音乐压力的方法,强调“当前心情和心理状态”,选项F“一般来说,音乐压力是由一个人当时的心理状态决定的”引出下文,与下文构成因果关系,点明核心原因,引出对策。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·德州模拟)
Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films, Swedish comedy actor Pilotti, discovered Peking Opera as a　13　 to cultural exchange.“It’s not just martial arts—it’s about telling a story and creatively 　14　,” he says.
A university exchange program led him to Beijing’s National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, where he trained　15　 despite no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera.“Though I had physical strength, 　16　 its unique movements was a new challenge,” he recalls.His noticed 　17　 came in the classic Sanchakou, playing a comedic innkeeper battling in darkness—a perfect 　18　 for his acrobatic(杂技的) skills and humor.
Traditional Chinese stories　19　 him, so he has created two theater pieces in recent years.His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows.“We 　20　 the Monkey King to Swedish kids and they were deeply 　21　 in the legend, especially when they saw him leap to life,” he says.Pilotti also attracts children by 　22　 them.After almost every 　23　, he hosts a small workshop to teach the children some movements.Beyond theater, he 　24　 Sino-Swedish ties through TV appearances, online content, and forums.His myth-based work Jingwei earned 　25　 for “sparks of East-West fusion”.
Now, Pilotti aims to co-create shows with Chinese and Swedish actors, calling it “true cross-cultural　26　.” For him, combining Peking Opera with physical theater embodies cultural resonance(共鸣)—a journey 　27　 by Chan’s films and sustained by equal passion.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂受成龙电影的启发,以京剧为文化交流桥梁,创作剧目、促进中瑞文化互动,致力跨文化融合的故事。
13.A.commitment B.gateway
C.response D.proof
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:受成龙电影中打斗场景的启发,瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂发现京剧是文化交流的门户。commitment承诺;gateway门户;response回应;proof证明。根据下文“to cultural exchange”以及语境可知,这里是指京剧是文化交流的门户。故选B。
√
14.A.fighting B.directing
C.following D.researching
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说:“这不仅仅是武术——它关乎讲故事和创造性地战斗。”fighting战斗;directing指导;following跟随;researching研究。根据上文“Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films”以及语境可知,这里呼应成龙的“fight scenes”。故选A。
√
15.A.slightly B.cautiously
C.strictly D.secretly
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:一个大学交换项目让他来到北京的中国戏曲学院,在那里他接受了严格的训练,尽管他不会中文,也没有京剧背景。slightly轻微地;cautiously谨慎地;strictly严格地; secretly秘密地。根据下文“its unique movements was a new challenge”以及常识可知,京剧训练是很严格的。故选C。
√
16.A.admitting B.mastering
C.discovering D.teaching
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他回忆道:“虽然我有体力,但掌握其独特的动作是一个新的挑战。”admitting承认;mastering掌握;discovering发现;teaching教授。根据下文“new challenge”可知,这里指掌握京剧动作是有难度的。故选B。
√
17.A.adventure B.dream
C.plan D.role
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他引人注目的角色出现在经典剧目《三岔口》中,扮演一个在黑暗中打斗的喜剧客栈老板——这完美契合他的杂技技巧和幽默感。adventure冒险;dream梦想; plan计划;role角色。根据下文“playing a comedic innkeeper”可知,此处指扮演的角色。故选D。
√
18.A.fit B.fan
C.contribution D.quality
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。fit契合,匹配; fan粉丝;contribution贡献;quality质量。根据上文“Swedish comedy actor Pilotti”和下文“for his acrobatic skills and humor”以及语境可知,这里指该剧中的角色特点(会武功和搞笑)与瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂的杂技技巧(练过京剧)和幽默感契合。故选A。
√
19.A.inspire B.relieve
C.save D.test
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:中国传统故事启发了他,所以近年来他创作了两部戏剧作品。inspire启发;relieve缓解;save拯救;test测试。根据下文“created two theater pieces”以及语境可知,这里指中国传统故事启发了他的创作。故选A。
√
20.A.announced B.repeated
C.introduced D.explained
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们把美猴王介绍给瑞典的孩子们,他们深深地沉浸在这个传说中,尤其是当他们看到他重获新生时。” announced宣布;repeated重复;introduced介绍;explained解释。根据上文“His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows”可知,这里指皮洛蒂向瑞典的孩子们介绍美猴王。故选C。
√
21.A.experienced B.rooted
C.skilled D.engaged
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。experienced有经验的;rooted根深蒂固的;skilled熟练的;engaged沉浸的。根据上文“His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows.”可知儿童剧《美猴王》很受欢迎,再结合下文“in the legend”以及语境可知,这里指瑞典的孩子们深深地沉浸在这个传说中,be engaged in意为“沉浸于”,符合语境。故选D。
√
22.A.checking out B.reflecting on
C.interacting with D.listening to
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:皮洛蒂还通过与孩子们互动来吸引他们。checking out结账离开; reflecting on反思;interacting with互动;listening to倾听。根据下文“teach the children some movements”以及语境可知,他通过互动 (教孩子们一些动作) 来吸引孩子。故选C。
√
23.A.exhibition B.project
C.competition D.show
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:几乎每一场演出结束后,他都会举办一个小型讲习班,教孩子们一些动作。exhibition展览;project项目;competition比赛;show演出。根据上文“His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows”可知,此处呼应上文,指戏剧演出,每场演出后举办讲习班。故选D。
√
24.A.shapes B.promotes
C.replaces D.purifies
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了戏剧,他还通过电视露面、网络内容和论坛促进中瑞关系。shapes塑造;promotes促进;replaces取代;purifies净化。根据下文“Sino-Swedish ties through TV appearances, online content, and forums”以及语境可知,这里指皮洛蒂通过各种方式促进中瑞关系。故选B。
√
25.A.guarantee B.comprehension
C.leadership D.praise
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他以神话为基础的作品《精卫》因“东西方融合的火花”而广受赞誉。guarantee保证;comprehension理解;leadership领导;praise赞誉。根据下文“for ‘sparks of East-West fusion’”以及语境可知,因为结合了东西方文化,所以应该是因此而获赞,earn praise for,为固定搭配,意为“因……赢得赞誉”,符合语境。故选D。
√
26.A.background B.comment
C.dialogue D.character
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,皮洛蒂的目标是与中瑞演员共同创作剧目,称其为“真正的跨文化对话”。background背景;comment评论;dialogue对话;character角色。根据上文“Pilotti aims to co-create shows with Chinese and Swedish actors”以及语境可知,皮洛蒂这样做是为了跨文化合作交流,即“跨文化对话”。故选C。
√
27.A.explained B.lighted
C.considered D.described
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,将京剧与形体戏剧结合体现了文化共鸣——这是一段由成龙的电影点燃、由同等的热情维系的旅程。explained解释;lighted点燃; considered考虑;described描述。根据上文“Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films”可知,这里指成龙的电影点燃了他的旅程。故选B。
√
语法填空
(2026·武汉模拟)
A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera 1._________ (release) not long ago, with the aim of manifesting details about the art form in a straightforward way.
The bilingual books are from the Translation Series of a Hundred Jingju Classics, a project 2._________ (launch) in 2011.It was designed to promote Chinese culture overseas.
“Peking Opera, with its colorful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting, and acrobatics,3._________ (become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture,” said Wang Guoqing.Over the last 200 years, more than 1,000 Peking Opera shows have been produced, 4._________ (tell) classic historical stories.The art form was listed as5._________ Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2010.
Different from previous translations of books that mostly covered the scripts of Peking Opera plays, the new series introduces nearly all aspects of Peking Opera, including actors, performance skills, and costumes.Experts 6._________ translator Xu Yuanchong have also contributed to the project, making it 7._________ (rely).
8._________ foreign fans are impressed by Peking Opera, few understand the stories on stage.
Scott Ian Rainen, a foreigner from the United States,9._________ works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, says he was happy to read the new books.“Foreigners often don’t understand the plot in Peking Opera plays, but the books introduce the cultural and historical background, its character modeling, costumes and props, artistic 10._________ (theory) and so on,” he says.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一套介绍京剧八部经典作品的中英文双语书籍的发布情况及其意义。
1.【解析】was released。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:不久前,一套介绍京剧八部经典作品的中英文双语书籍出版了,目的是以一种简单直接的方式展现京剧这一艺术形式的细节。空处为句子的谓语,根据时间状语not long ago可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,release“发布,出版”和主语A series of books之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为A series of books,be动词用was。故填was released。
2.【解析】launched。考查非谓语动词。句意:这套双语书籍出自《京剧经典百部翻译丛书》,该项目于2011年启动。本句谓语为are,此处为非谓语动词,且主语a project与launch之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填launched。
3.【解析】has become。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:王国庆说:“京剧,以其色彩斑斓的服装和妆容,以及将歌唱、对话、表演和杂技融为一体的独特表演方式,已成为中国传统文化的象征。”空处为句子的谓语,强调过去完成的动作对现在的影响,时态要用现在完成时,主语为Peking Opera,助动词用has。故填has become。
4.【解析】telling。考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的200年里,已有1 000多场京剧演出问世,讲述着经典的历史故事。本句谓语为have been produced,空处为非谓语动词,且tell和逻辑主语Peking Opera shows之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填telling。
5.【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:2010年,这门艺术形式被联合国教科文组织列为一项非物质文化遗产。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且Intangible Cultural Heritage发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故填an。
6.【解析】like。考查介词。句意:像翻译家许渊冲这样的专家也为该项目作出了贡献,使其更加可靠。本空表示“例如,像……一样”,用介词like。故填like。
7.【解析】reliable。考查形容词。“make it+形容词”是固定结构,rely的形容词形式是reliable“值得信赖的”。故填reliable。
8.【解析】While/Though/Although。考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然外国粉丝对京剧印象深刻,但很少有人能理解舞台上的故事。前后句意存在转折让步关系,应用although/ though/while 引导让步状语从句,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。
9.【解析】who。考查定语从句。句意:来自美国的Scott Ian Rainen在中国外文出版发行事业局工作,他说他很高兴能读到这些新书。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Scott Ian Rainen,指人,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导。故填who。
10.【解析】theories。考查名词的数。句意:他说:“外国人往往不理解京剧中的情节,但这些书介绍了京剧的文化和历史背景、人物塑造、服装和道具、艺术理论等。”theory“理论”为可数名词,此处表示不止一种理论,应用复数形式。故填theories。(共21张PPT)
高考动向早知道
气候变化与绿色科技
【高考趋势总揽】
　　气候变化对全球的影响、绿色能源的转型等议题日益成为焦点,相关语篇大多深入剖析温室气体排放的根源与带来的生态危机,需熟练掌握“现状分析—应对方案—未来展望”的论述逻辑。
【新题预测】 (2026·宜昌模拟)
In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing. For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions. However, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centers could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centers mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of the greenhouse gas.
Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on the other three measures is more down-to-earth.
The first is more openness. Starting from August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail. That approach should be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate.The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits.
Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from a climate suspect to a climate hero.
1.What is the main concern about AI
A.Its inability to reduce emissions.
B.Its impact on social development.
C.Its shock on old-fashioned search.
D.Its high-level energy consumption.
√
1.D　设问方向:对AI的担忧设问——它的高能耗。
答案解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“例如,向ChatGPT询问一个问题比传统的搜索多消耗十倍的能量。人工智能的发展也导致了温室气体排放的大幅增加。”可知,人们主要担心AI的高能耗问题,故选D。
2.What can be inferred from the second paragraph
A.AI’s environmental-friendly potential remains tested.
B.AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption.
C.AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions.
D.The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve.
√
2.B　设问方向:对新科技的作用机制设问——AI在当前的电力消耗中扮演着次要角色。
答案解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“国际能源署(IEA)预测,数据中心的用电量将在五年内增加三倍。但目前,与数据中心相关的1.5%的全球电力消耗主要来自流媒体、社交媒体和网上购物。”可推知目前AI在数据中心电力消耗方面作用较小,故选B。
【纠易错】D项“The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve.”虽与文中的“spot invisible leaks of the greenhouse gas”表述都提到了气体泄漏,但并没有提到很容易检测到温室气体的无形泄漏。
3.Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI’s climate effects
A.Fixing a proper price for carbon.
B.Allowing the market to operate.
C.Reconsidering data center operations.
D.Purchasing renewable-energy credits.
√
3.C　设问方向:对应对措施设问——重新思考数据中心的运营方式。
答案解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“最好的办法是政府为碳设定一个合适的价格,让市场运作。但是,由于全球统一碳价仍然是一个遥远的梦想,因此关注其他三个措施更为实际。”以及第四段“第二是重新思考数据中心的运作方式。”可知,设定合适的碳价是最好的方法,但这还很遥远,而重新思考数据中心的运营方式是更切实可行的措施之一,故选C。
【找线索】C项中的“Reconsidering data center operations.”与原文中的“A second is to rethink how data centers operate.”是同义转述。
4.Which of the following is the best
title for the text
A.AI and Climate: A Battle of Balancing.
B.Climate: A Victim or a Beneficiary of AI
C.AI’s Next Target: Environmental Protection.
D.AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate
√
4.D　设问方向:对主旨大意的概括,从而选出最符合主旨的文章标题。
答案解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段“在人工智能时代,人们对其环境影响的担忧正愈演愈烈。”指出人们担忧人工智能对环境的影响,如高能耗和增加温室气体排放等,第二段“人工智能已经帮助提高了电网的效率,减少了航运中的燃料使用,并发现了温室气体的无形泄漏。”又提到人工智能在一些方面有助于经济绿化和环保,文章倒数第二段集中提出了一些减少人工智能对气候的负面影响并发挥其优势的措施。纵观全文,文章都在围绕着人工智能对气候的影响来展开,所以D选项AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate (人工智能:气候的威胁还是助力者 )准确地概括了文章关于人工智能对气候影响的讨论,既提到了人们的担忧(威胁),又提到了它的环保潜力(助力),作为文章题目最合适,故选D。
【语篇解读】
主题语境:人与自然　文体类型:研究观点类说明文
难度系数:☆☆☆☆
关键能力:理解信息(T1);推理判断(T2);理解信息(T3);把握主旨(T4)
【结构梳理】
人工智能(AI)对环境的影响 第一部分(Para.1) 主要 担忧 在人工智能时代,人们对其环境影响的担忧日益加剧
客观 情况 这些担忧可能被夸大了,实际上人工智能的能耗或许比许多人设想的要低
第二部分(Para.2) 反驳 观点 IEA预测 未来五年数据中心的用电量可能会增至三倍
AI的环保潜力 提高电网效率
减少航运燃料使用
发现温室气体的无形泄漏
人工智能(AI)对环境的影响 第三部分(Para.3-Para.4) 应对 措施 理想方案(Para. 3) 政府设定合理的碳价并让市场发挥作用(但遥不可及)
务实措施(Para. 4) 提高透明度
重新思考数据中心的运营方式
科技公司必须遵守其环保承诺
第四部分(Para.5) 结论 将AI从“气候问题的嫌疑人”转变为“气候英雄”
【词语积累】
1.生僻词&派生词:
old-fashioned adj.老式的[old老的+fashion时髦+-ed]
overstate v.夸大;过分强调[over过于+state陈述]
consumption n.消耗[consume消耗+-tion]
maximize v.使最大化[maximum最大化+动词后缀-ize]
down-to-earth adj.务实的;切合实际的;现实的[down向下+to到+earth土地]
openness n.开放[open开放的+名词后缀-ness]
rethink v.重新思考[≈reconsider]
workload n.工作量[work工作+load负载]
2.熟词生义:
snowball 熟义:n. 雪球→不断变大→文中义:v. (像滚雪球一样)迅速增长;激增
stream 熟义:n. 小溪;溪流→持续流动→文中义:n.流媒体
green 熟义:adj.绿色的→变成绿色→文中义:v.使环保;绿化
【提分干货】
研究观点类说明文行文逻辑与命题点 交代背景 命题点:对该研究的发现结果、主要担忧、客观现状
介绍研究观点 命题点:反驳的观点、应对措施等
结论 命题点:介绍未来的做法,使不利变有利
【术语拓展】
climate change气候变化
greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放
carbon neutrality 碳中和
renewable energy 可再生能源
energy efficiency 能源效率
sustainable development 可持续发展
circular economy 循环经济
green transition 绿色转型
carbon capture and storage (CCS) 碳捕集与储存
climate resilience 气候韧性
【长难句破译】
原句:
The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids.
拆解:
主干: The IEA notes...
从句: that引导宾语从句。
翻译:国际能源署指出,若能够在不同时间段在不同的数据中心之间转移工作负载,就可以减少压力,并有助于电网的能源供需平衡。
【备考行动】
1.精听TED 英文演讲
TED科普:气候变化的影响
网址:https://www./video/av812089912/
2.整理“对……有影响”的表达(affect,impact,influence,have an effect on, have an impact on, have an influence on)。
3.了解气候变化与绿色科技词汇(如climate resilience)。(共61张PPT)
核心素养测评
（必修 第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought）
(35分钟　62.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-4 √ Josh Klein及其新创公司Spoiler Alert通过创新技术解决全球食物浪费问题 人与社会 -
5-8 √ 改变菜单上卡路里数值的字体大小来影响顾客对食物的选择 人与社会 -
七选五 9-13 √ 吃鸡蛋对身体有益 人与自我 -
完形填空 14-28 √ 美食与生活的紧密联系 人与社会 -
语法填空 29-38 √ 兰州牛肉面走向世界 人与社会 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·西安模拟)
Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions to one of the world’s most pressing environmental problems: food waste.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO), approximately one-third of the food produced worldwide is wasted every year, which amounts to about 1.3 billion tons.Josh, however, isn’t just talking about the problem—he’s actively working to solve it.
Josh Klein founded Spoiler Alert, a startup that helps businesses manage and reduce food waste by connecting surplus(过剩的) food with charitable organizations and food banks.The platform allows companies to sell or donate food that might otherwise go to waste, creating a win-win situation for both businesses and communities in need.
Josh’s journey into the world of food waste innovation began while he was working in the tech industry.He realized that just like many other industries, food production and distribution could benefit from more efficient management.His company, Spoiler Alert, uses technology to provide real-time data for businesses, helping them track food waste and make more informed decisions.By streamlining(提高……效率) food distribution and connecting businesses with organizations in need, Josh’s platform helps to redirect millions of pounds of food away from landfills.
One of the most important aspects of Josh’s approach is the use of technology to solve a real-world problem.Through data analytics and a user-friendly interface, Spoiler Alert has transformed the way companies think about waste.Instead of seeing excess food as a loss, businesses are now able to see it as a valuable resource that can benefit others.
Josh’s work not only reduces food waste but also helps provide food for those who need it most.His platform has already been adopted by large companies in the food industry, and it continues to grow as more businesses recognize the potential of reducing waste while giving back to their communities.
Through his innovation, Josh Klein is showing the world how technology and entrepreneurship(企业家精神) can make a meaningful impact on society.By tackling food waste, he is helping to create a more sustainable future for everyone.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 Josh Klein及其新创公司Spoiler Alert通过创新技术解决全球食物浪费问题
语篇 结构 Para.1 Josh Klein pioneers solving food waste, a critical global issue.
Para.2 Spoiler Alert connects surplus food with charities to cut waste.
Para.3 Tech background led Josh to use data for efficient food management.
Para.4 Spoiler Alert uses tech to redefine excess food as a resource.
Para.5 The platform helps feed the needy and gains industry adoption.
Para.6 Josh shows tech and entrepreneurship drive the sustainable change.
1.What is the main goal of Josh Klein’s startup Spoiler Alert
A.To support agricultural development in poor regions.
B.To optimize food production processes for companies.
C.To address food waste through nonprofit partnerships.
D.To minimize waste by commercializing excess food.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: main goal;startup Spoiler Alert
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第二段中“Josh Klein founded Spoiler Alert, a startup that helps businesses manage and reduce food waste by connecting surplus food with charitable organizations and food banks.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A To support agricultural development in poor regions. 无中生有 考查对核心细节的理解:聚焦 Spoiler Alert 的核心目标
B To optimize food production processes for companies. 无中生有
C To address food waste through nonprofit partnerships. 根据答题关键句得出结果
D To minimize waste by commercializing excess food. 无中生有
分析:选C。根据第二段可知,Josh Klein的新创公司Spoiler Alert的主要目标是通过非营利合作关系解决食物浪费问题
2.How does Spoiler Alert assist businesses in reducing food waste
A.By offering real-time data to track food waste.
B.By selling surplus food to consumers directly.
C.By offering large discounts on food production.
D.By providing a platform to advertise surplus food.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: assist 和reducing food waste
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第三段中“His company, Spoiler Alert, uses technology to provide real-time data for businesses, helping them track food waste and make more informed decisions.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A By offering real-time data to track food waste. 根据答题关键句得出结果 考查对解决方案的细节把握:明确平台如何帮助企业
B By selling surplus food to consumers directly. 无中生有
C By offering large discounts on food production. 无中生有
D By providing a platform to advertise surplus food. 无中生有
分析:选A。根据第三段可知,Spoiler Alert通过提供实时数据来追踪食物浪费,从而帮助企业减少食物浪费
3.What change in businesses’ attitude does Josh Klein’s platform promote
A.Focusing only on reducing food production costs.
B.Treating excess food as a loss rather than a resource.
C.Reducing the amount of food produced to minimize waste.
D.Viewing surplus food as a valuable resource for donation.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:change;business attitude
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第四段中“Instead of seeing excess food as a loss, businesses are now able to see it as a valuable resource that can benefit others.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Focusing only on reducing food production costs. 曲解文意 考查企业的态度变化
B Treating excess food as a loss rather than a resource. 曲解文意
C Reducing the amount of food produced to minimize waste. 无中生有
D Viewing surplus food as a valuable resource for donation. 根据答题关键句得出结果
分析:选D。Josh Klein的平台促进了企业对剩余食物态度的转变,使其将剩余食物视为有价值的捐赠资源,而不是一种损失
4.Which of the following can best describe Josh Klein
A.Creative and friendly.
B.Passionate and generous.
C.Innovative and determined.
D.Ambitious and warm-hearted.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:describe Josh Klein
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第一段中“Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions to one of the world’s most pressing environmental problems: food waste.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Creative and friendly. 曲解文意 考查对人物特质的概括:基于其行动和成就进行推断
B Passionate and generous. 曲解文意
C Innovative and determined. 根据答题关键句得出结果
D Ambitious and warm-hearted. 曲解文意
分析:选C。根据第一段和全文可知,Josh Klein通过创新技术解决了食物浪费问题,并展现出了坚定的决心
B
(2026·襄阳模拟)
As most Americans spend at least 50% of their food budget dining out, public criticism falls on restaurants to help consumers make healthier food choices.The Menu Labeling Final Rule has come into effect, requiring restaurants with more than 20 locations to show the calories of food on menus.
By representing these values(数值) in a discrepant way—intentionally using physically larger size of numbers on the page for lower-calorie options, and smaller size of numbers for higher-calorie foods—businesses can shift customers’ preferences toward healthier food, according to Ruiying Cai from the Washington State University.
In their study, Cai and her colleagues asked participants to choose between a less healthy item and a healthier option after randomly assigning them to two groups.In the first group, calorie counts and font(字体) sizes rose and fell together.In the second group, the size became larger as the calorie count fell.Researchers also asked participants questions to assess their health consciousness.
Results showed participants in the second group, who saw low calorie counts printed in large sizes, were more likely to adopt the healthier option.Moreover, less health-conscious participants were the most affected, while people with more health awareness were less influenced since they already favored healthier food.
This research adjusted customer behaviors by creating a Stroop effect.Named after psychologist John Ridley Stroop, the Stroop effect refers to a delay in reaction to mismatch in its classic form.For example, if the word “purple” is written in green, it takes respondents longer time to identify the color than if the word and the color match.Similarly, the effect is observed when the physical size of the number does not match its number in this study.
“Restaurants are interested in encouraging customers to make healthier choices,” Cai said.However, simply labeling the food as healthy may not have the intended effect.“Healthy food items could be profitable for restaurants, but whenever a ‘healthy’ label is attached, people may assume it does not taste good,” she explained.“We’re trying to provide restaurants with indirect suggestions, rather than saying it out loud.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了华盛顿州立大学一项研究,该研究通过改变菜单上卡路里数值的字体大小来影响顾客对食物的选择,从而鼓励顾客做出更健康的选择。
5.What does the underlined word “discrepant” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Creative.　　　　　B.Relative.
C.Inconsistent. D.Misleading.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知,这些数值以一种不协调的方式呈现出来,即故意在页面上使用更大的数字来表示低热量的食物,而使用更小的数字来表示高热量的食物。因此,画线词“discrepant”意为“不一致的”。故选C。
√
6.What kind of customers would be affected most according to the research
A.Strict diet followers.
B.Convenience food lovers.
C.Home-cooking advocates.
D.Health magazine readers.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知,健康意识较弱的参与者最容易受到影响,而健康意识较强的参与者受到的影响较小,因为他们已经倾向于选择更健康的食物,由此可推知,喜欢方便食品的人健康意识相对较弱,所以最容易受到影响。故选B。
√
7.In Cai’s study, the Stroop effect is mainly reflected in _______.
A.the tendency to choose healthy food due to calories
B.the effect of customers’ preference for larger-sized food
C.the influence of color-word mismatch on people’s judgment
D.the delay in reaction when number sizes mismatch their values
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知,在蔡的研究中,Stroop效应主要体现在当数字的大小与其数值不匹配时,人们的反应会出现延迟。故选D。
√
8.Which of the following might be Cai’s suggestion for restaurants
A.Remove calorie information from menus.
B.Use font magic to drive healthier choices.
C.Pay more attention to the taste of the food.
D.Attach healthy labels to food on the menu.
√
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Healthy food items could be profitable for restaurants, but whenever a ‘healthy’ label is attached, people may assume it does not taste good,” she explained.“We’re trying to provide restaurants with indirect suggestions, rather than saying it out loud.”可知,蔡认为简单地将食物打上“健康”的标签可能不会产生预期的效果,因为人们可能会认为健康的食物不好吃。因此她建议餐馆用间接的提示来引导顾客选择健康的食品,而非直白告知。由此可推知,蔡可能会建议餐馆使用字体魔法来推动更健康的选择,即通过改变菜单上卡路里数值的字体大小来影响顾客对食物的选择。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(共 5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
　　Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet.Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health.　9　
You may experience better brain function.Eggs provide choline—a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system.Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory.　10　 What’s more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework.
You may have healthier eyes.Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light.Egg yolks contain more eye-guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue(疲劳)during study sessions.　11　
You can have stronger muscles and bones.Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones.　12　 Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong.
　13　 It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection.They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling.By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short-term food and snacks.
A.You can get more energy quickly.
B.You can feel satisfied for a longer time.
C.Eggs are a good source of nutrition when you’re busy.
D.So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision.
E.They can help maintain bone structure and prevent weakness.
F.This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks.
G.When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your body.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每天吃鸡蛋对身体的影响,包括可能提升大脑功能、有助于眼睛健康、增强肌肉和骨骼以及带来更持久的饱腹感等方面。
9.【解析】选G。空前“Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet.Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health.”总述鸡蛋的营养价值和对健康的益处,后文段落具体说明鸡蛋对大脑、眼睛、肌肉、骨骼和饱腹感的影响。选项G承上启下,引出下文对身体各部分的具体益处。故选G。
10.【解析】选F。空前“Eggs provide choline...eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory”指出鸡蛋中的胆碱有助于增强脑细胞沟通,“like a well-organized delivery system”类比其高效性。选项F中的“This”指代前文胆碱的作用,具体举例说明记忆力提升的应用场景,衔接自然。故选F。
11.【解析】选D。根据上文“You may have healthier eyes.Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances...during study sessions”可知,本段围绕眼睛健康展开,提到鸡蛋中的天然物质能阻挡有害光线、蛋黄含有的护眼营养物质多于胡萝卜,能减少眼疲劳。选项D总结本段内容,指出鸡蛋的护眼效果。故选D。
12.【解析】选E。空前“Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones.”指出鸡蛋的优质蛋白质支持肌肉修复,维生素D与钙、磷等其他营养物质协作强化骨骼;而空后“Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong.”强调了鸡蛋支持肌肉生长和保持骨骼强壮。选项E具体说明了维生素 D 与其他营养物质的协同作用,承接上文骨骼健康的论述。故选E。
13.【解析】选B。空处为段首句,根据下文“It may seem like other foods are much better...you are able to significantly decrease short term food and snacks.”可知,本段主要讲述的是鸡蛋可以让人产生饱腹感,从而减少短期进食和吃零食的欲望。选项B总结了本段内容,与本段主旨相符。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2025·陕西模拟)
Food has a special way of　14　 people.As José Andres said, it brings back memories, unites people, and 　15　 us to faraway places.My mom’s 　16　 cooking in Illinois, a French sandwich from a street stand in Italy, and a grilled hot dog at the Grand Canyon with my family all hold precious 　17　.These moments remind us that food is more than sustenance—it’s a bridge between hearts, histories, and shared experiences that linger(逗留) long after the meal ends.
Trying different foods is like　18　 new cultures.Sharing meals helps us understand others better.Every bite gives 　19　 insight into the local community, whether it’s the spices of a Moroccan tagine or the simplicity of a Japanese tea ceremony.That’s why we made a guide to the best 　20　 in each state, from Alaska’s salmon salad rooted in indigenous traditions to Wyoming’s bison burgers celebrating frontier heritage.
We also share a chef’s story of mastering all the recipes her mentor　21　 with her, and customers’ tips on the 　22　 that transformed her cooking.These tales feel like 　23　 wisdom from a kitchen companion—simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm.
As Anthony Bourdain said, food might not fix everything, but it’s a 　24　 start.Let’s begin by 　25　 new tastes.Whether at home or 　26　, food connects us uniquely.So 　27　 a napkin and enjoy every meal, which is a unique chance to 　28　—whether through flavors, stories, or the quiet joy of a shared table.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过讲述美食与生活的紧密联系,展现了食物在连接人与人、文化与文化之间的独特作用。
14.A.dividing B.connecting
C.amusing D.testing
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:食物有一种特殊的连接人的方式。dividing分开;connecting连接,联系;amusing逗乐;testing测试。根据下文的“it brings back memories, unites people ”可知,食物可以将人们联系起来。故选B。
√
15.A.transports B.invites
C.restricts D.returns
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如José Andres所说,它能唤起回忆,团结人们,并带我们身临其境到遥远的地方。transports运送,使身临其境;invites邀请;restricts限制;returns返回。根据下文的“us to faraway places ”可知,食物能带我们到遥远的地方,即有一种身临其境的感觉。故选A。
√
16.A.terrible B.fast
C.homemade D.special
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈在伊利诺伊州的自制烹饪,意大利街边摊的法国三明治,以及我和家人在大峡谷吃的烤热狗,都承载着珍贵的回忆。 terrible糟糕的;fast快的; homemade自制的; special特殊的。根据空处所在句及常识可知,这里指的是在伊利诺伊州的家常烹饪,即妈妈自己做的饭。故选C。
√
17.A.pain B.memories
C.secrets D.dreams
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。pain痛苦; memories回忆;secrets秘密;dreams梦想。根据上文的“it brings back memories”以及下文的“These moments remind us that food is more than sustenance ”可知,这些食物都承载着珍贵的回忆。故选B。
√
18.A.avoiding B.creating
C.exploring D.leaving
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:尝试不同的食物就像探索新的文化。avoiding避免;creating创造;exploring探索;leaving离开。根据下文的“new cultures”及常识可知,此处表示尝试不同的食物就像是在探索新的文化。故选C。
√
19.A.a piece of B.a bite of
C.a handful of D.a view of
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:每一口都能让我们了解当地社区,无论是摩洛哥炖锅的香料,还是日本茶道的简约。 a piece of一片,一块;a bite of一口;a handful of一把;a view of一片……的景色。根据上文的“Every bite gives”可知,此处指“每一口”都提供对当地社区的了解,“一口”更形象贴切。故选B。
√
20.A.book B.drink C.food D.salad
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:那就是为什么我们制作了一份各州最佳食物指南,从阿拉斯加以土著传统为基础的三文鱼沙拉到怀俄明州庆祝边境遗产的野牛汉堡。book书; drink饮料;food食物;salad沙拉。根据上文的“Trying different foods”以及下文的“from Alaska’s salmon salad rooted in indigenous traditions to Wyoming’s bison burgers celebrating frontier heritage ”可知,这里指的是各州的最佳食物。故选C。
√
21.A.hid B.shared C.bought D.forgot
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们还分享了一位厨师的故事,她掌握了导师分享给她的所有食谱,以及顾客们那些改变她厨艺的关于菜肴的建议。hid隐藏;shared分享;bought买;forgot忘记。根据上文的“a chef’s story of mastering all the recipes ”以及下文的“with her ”可知,这里指的是厨师掌握了导师与她分享的所有食谱。故选B。
√
22.A.novels B.workouts
C.dishes D.hobbies
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。novels小说;workouts锻炼;dishes菜肴;hobbies爱好。根据空处所在句及全文内容可知,本文围绕美食展开,这里指这位厨师烹饪的菜肴。故选C。
√
23.A.flavorful B.useless
C.confusing D.technical
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些故事感觉就像来自厨房伙伴的“充满风味”的智慧——简单、真挚、深情。flavorful有味道的;useless无用的;confusing令人困惑的;technical技术的。根据下文的“wisdom from a kitchen companion—simple, heartfelt, and deeply warm”及常识可知,flavorful符合语境。故选A。
√
24.A.wrong B.tiny C.bad D.good
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正如Anthony Bourdain所说,食物可能无法解决所有问题,但它是一个好的开始。wrong错误的;tiny微小的;bad坏的;good好的。根据上文的“food might not fix everything”以及“but”可知,此处表示转折关系。故选D。
√
25.A.refusing B.seeking
C.disliking D.forgetting
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我们从寻找新口味开始吧。refusing拒绝;seeking寻找;disliking不喜欢;forgetting忘记。根据本句“Let’s begin by_______new tastes.”可知,此处指寻找新口味。故选B。
√
26.A.abroad B.upstairs
C.above D.late
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:无论是在家还是国外,食物都能以独特的方式将我们联结在一起。abroad在国外;upstairs在楼上;above在上面;late晚。根据上文“Whether at home or”可知,此处表示无论是在家还是在国外。故选A。
√
27.A.wash B.lose C.grab D.burn
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以拿起一张餐巾纸,享受每一顿饭,这是一个独特的体验机会——无论是通过口味、故事,还是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦。wash洗;lose失去;grab抓住,拿起;burn燃烧。根据下文的“a napkin and enjoy every meal”可知,这里指的是拿起一张餐巾纸,享受每一顿饭。故选C。
√
28.A.imagine B.experience
C.regret D.wait
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。imagine想象;experience体验;regret后悔;wait等待。根据空后“whether through flavors, stories, or the quiet joy of a shared table”可知,experience符合语境。故选B。
√
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·广州模拟)
Once a little-known dish from China’s northwest, Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally.A recent article describes 29._________ this surprisingly simple meal has become popular in 30._________ (city) like New York, London, and Sydney.
Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people’s appetite and arouse their curiosity, driving them to give 31._________ a try.Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers.In a Manhattan eatery, cooks stretch dough (面团) into noodles right 32._________ customers’ eyes.“It’s like magic,” said one diner.Diners are also amazed by the unique and 33._________(impressive)chewy texture of Lanzhou noodles, which offers a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other.
The soup,34._________(cook)for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavor.In Queens, a restaurant prepares a version 35._________ respects the dishes’ cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup.The owner even video-calls her grandparents in China for recipes.In Flushing, the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer feedback, making it thicker and spicier 36._________ (suit) local preferences.As a food expert notes, “There’s no single ‘correct’ version—it keeps evolving.”
From street food to the global star, Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food 37._________(bridge) cultural differences, with each bowl 38._________ (tell) a story of tradition, creativity, and the delight of flavor discovery.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兰州牛肉面这一原本鲜为人知的中国西北的菜肴,如今在全球范围内赢得了人们的喜爱。
29.【解析】how。考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句的引导词;宾语从句中缺少方式状语,用how引导。故填how。
30.【解析】cities。考查名词的数。空处需用名词作宾语;根据“like New York, London, and Sydney”可知,空处需用名词的复数形式。故填cities。
31.【解析】it。考查代词。空处作宾语,代指上文的“the dish”,表单数,用代词it。故填it。
32.【解析】before。考查介词。right before one’s eyes表示“就在某人眼前”。故填before。
33.【解析】impressively。考查副词。空处修饰形容词“chewy”,需用副词形式,意为“令人印象深刻地”。故填impressively。
34.【解析】cooked。考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语;被修饰词“The soup”和动词“cook”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填cooked。
35.【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词为“a version”,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
36.【解析】to suit。考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to suit。
37.【解析】bridges。考查谓语动词。空处为从句谓语动词;根据主句时态可知,从句时态为一般现在时;主语为“sharing food”,单数,和动词“bridge”之间为主动关系。故填bridges。
38.【解析】telling。考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语;宾语“each bowl”和动词“tell”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填telling。(共49张PPT)
Unit 1 Food for thought
(主题语境:人与社会之多元饮食文化)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
【教材互鉴】
引言:人如其食 我们的饮食是否能反应性格和文化
(改编自人教版 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3) At a minimum, the sorts of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe.Maybe not.What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. 　　当地人所食用的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。我们是否也能这样推断,例如,喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷 抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴 也许是的,也许又不是。但是,我们可以确定的是,文化和美食这两者息息相关,如果你没有体验过其中的一个,你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
【教材语填 直通高考】
I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks, as I 1.______ (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother.
Dad has come 2._______ (love) spicy dishes that Mum cooks.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of 3._________ (marry) to my mother.Mum and I love the food that Dad cooks for us, 4.__________ (especial)the roast beef and vegetables.However, Mum says that we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer 5.______ heat inside our bodies.
grew
to love
marriage
especially
from
I can still well remember my first visit to China.I tried different 6.______ (sort) of food and loved everything.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a 7.______ (burn) sports shoe.After 8.__________ (gather) all my courage to take 9.___ bite, I was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.
I think there’s nothing better 10._____ a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
日积月累:roast n.大块烤肉 adj.烤好的,烤制的 ‖熟词生义:v.严厉批评　grey adj.灰色的 ‖熟词生义:adj.阴郁的　fine adj.精美的 ‖熟词生义:adj.晴朗的
sorts
burnt
gathering
a
than
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.addict n.对……着迷的人‖词形转换:addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人着迷的　addiction n.瘾;嗜好 addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2025·浙江1月高考) Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy __________ (addict).It’s cooking.
(2)For example, some people become so _________ (addict) to virtual reality games that they lose touch with reality.
addiction
addicted
(3)得知你酷爱乒乓球,我写信是想真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。(应用文写作之邀请信)
_________________________________________, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
(4)许多青少年沉迷于玩网络游戏,无法专注学习。(应用文写作之观点态度)
_______________________________, many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.(形容词短语作状语)
Learning that you are addicted to table tennis
Addicted to (playing) online games
·be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事
·have addiction to对……上瘾
2.recommend v.推荐;建议 ‖词形转换:recommendation n.推荐;建议;推荐信
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2025·浙江1月高考) Instead, she recommends _________ (apply) a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility”.
(2)(译林版教材)From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from ________________ (recommend)systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of applications.
applying
recommendation
(3)我们强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间来参加体育活动。(应用文写作之建议信)
→We ________________________________________________________ _________ to take part in sports activities.(宾语从句)
→______________________________________________________________ _________ to take part in sports activities.(it作形式主语)
strongly recommend that the school (should) give students more
free time
It is strongly recommended that the school (should) give students more
free time
·recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend that...(should) do...建议……(应该)做……
·It is/was (strongly/highly) recommended that...(should) do...
(强烈)建议……(应该)做……
3.satisfying adj. 令人高兴的,令人满意的 ‖词形转换:satisfy v.使满足;使满意　satisfied adj.满足的;满意的　satisfactory adj.令人满意的　satisfaction n.满足;满意
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most __________ (satisfy)and meaningful to them.
(2)I feel _________ (satisfy) when I see my patients recover.
satisfying
satisfied
(3)义务工作让我充满了强烈的满足感,因为我知道我为社区带来了真正的改变。(读后续写之心理描写)
The voluntary work filled me ______________________________, for knowing I had made a real difference to the community.
(4)我后退了一步,满意地看着眼前的情景。(读后续写之动作描写)
I took a step back, and ________________________________.
with a strong sense of satisfaction
looked at the scene with satisfaction
·satisfy one′s needs/desires满足某人的需要/愿望
·be satisfied with对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意
·with satisfaction 满意地
to one′s satisfaction使某人感到满意的是
4.convenient adj.方便的,便利的 ‖词形转换:convenience n.方便,便利　inconvenient adj.不方便的;引起麻烦的
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2024·北京高考)We learn to tell the truth, even when lying is self-serving; we help a grandparent even when it is ____________ (convenient).
(2)Online shopping brings us ____________ (convenient), but there also exists a risk that we might fall victim to fraud.
(3)如果您能尽早回复我,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I would appreciate it if you could reply _________________________.
inconvenient
convenience
at your earliest convenience
·It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事
·at one′s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
5.resist v.忍住,按捺 ‖熟词生义:v.抵(反)抗,抵制;使不受……的伤害
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Two months passed.My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I ________ (resist), thinking he should call first.
(2)So why is it so difficult to get rid of things One explanation is that people are naturally _________ (resist) to change and prefer things the way they are.
(3)我们应该总是看到变化的积极面,接受它而不是抵制它。(读后续写之主旨升华)
We should always ___________________________________________________ ____________.
resisted
resistant
look on the positive side of the change and accept it rather
than resist it
·resist (doing) sth.抵制(做)某事
can′t resist doing sth.忍不住做某事
·resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抗……的
be resistant to sth.对……有抵抗力;抵制某事
【核心短语】
6.end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)He noted that his online students usually ended up _____ lower grades.
(2)(北师大版教材)Our oceans are full of plastic waste, and animals and birds end up ___________ (swallow) the plastic and dying as a result.
(3)我尝试道歉却最终让情况更糟。(读后续写之情绪描写)
I tried to apologize but _________________________________.
with
swallowing
ended up making the situation worse
(4)活动以校长鼓舞人心的演讲开始,以激昂的歌声结束。(应用文写作之介绍信)
The activity began with the headmaster’s inspiring speech and ______________ _______________.
ended up with
an exciting song
·end up doing sth.最终做某事
end (up) with...以……结束
end up as最终成为
·come to an end=put/bring an end to结束
7.catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈,赶上
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(北师大版教材)People in southern China go to yum cha with family and friends—it is a time to relax and catch ____ in a laid-back environment.
(2)The new eco-friendly lifestyle started to catch ____, with more people choosing reusable bags daily.
up
on
(3)我一进博物馆,那张漂亮的海报就吸引了我的目光。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
That beautiful poster ______________ as soon as I entered the museum.
(4)在极度的绝望中,我终于看到远处载有救生员的几艘船正朝我们驶来。(读后续写之心理、动作描写)
In sheer desperation, I finally ________________________ with lifeguards on them heading towards us in the distance.
caught my eye
caught sight of some boats
catch up with 赶上
catch one′s eye 吸引某人的注意
catch hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看到,注意到
catch on 受欢迎,流行起来
be/get caught in (a traffic jam/a heavy snow)
被(交通阻塞/大雪)困住,突然遭遇(交通阻塞/大雪)
【经典句型】
8.The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes __________ we drink them.(P8)
我们每次喝软饮料的时候,里面的糖分会产成酸,侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)每次扔掉没吃完的食物时,你的内心会不会隐隐作痛 反正我的会。
Does your soul die a little ___________________________________ Mine does.
each time
every time you throw away unused food
(2)这是我第一次参加这样的大型比赛。我一站到舞台上就紧张,并且兴奋到颤抖。(读后续写之心理描写)
_______________________ I have taken part in such a big competition. _____ __________________________________ I stood on stage, I was nervous and trembling with excitement.
This is the first time that
The
moment/ minute/ instant/ Immediately
名词词组作连词,引导时间状语从句的还有:
·表示习惯性、经常性的动作或“第几次做某事”,常见的这类短语有(the) next time、 (the) last time、 the first/second/...time 等
·表示具体的某个时间概念,常见的这类短语有the year、the day、the week、 the month等
·表示“一……就……”,常见的这类短语有the moment、 the instant、 the minute、 the second等
·the first time 表示“第一次……”,用作连词,引导时间状语从句;而 for the first time表示“第一次”,独立作状语,不引导从句
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷) My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small __________ (gather) in the early summer.
2.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time to think __________ (different) about that street outside your front door.
3.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s _________ (suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
4.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly _______ (relate) to paper’s physical properties.
gathering
differently
suffering
related
5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong ___ the same gym.
6.(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the ______________ (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
7.(2022·浙江高考)Research in the field of neuroplasticity—the brain’s ____________ (adaptable) —shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层) is made active by touch.
to
recommended
adaptability
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.pick up
A.接,搭载　B.拿起　C.增强,提高
D.领取　E.购买
(1)(2025·浙江1月高考) Items are picked up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. _______
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. _______
　D　
　E　
(3)(2024·全国甲卷) Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit(编织). _______
(4)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. 　_____
(5)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The wind picked up and thunder rolled. _______
　B　
A
　C　
2.tip
A.n.小费　B.n.指点,建议　C. n.(尖)端
D.v.给小费　E.v.倾斜,倾倒
(1)(2025·北京高考) If you want to turn over a new leaf, though, one top tip is that it helps to choose a significant date that signals the start of a new “chapter”. _______
(2)(2022·全国甲卷) And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. _______
　B　
　C　
(3)It’s polite to leave a small tip when dining out to thank the hardworking staff.　 _______
(4)You can tip the box slightly to get the last few candies out. _______
(5)She tipped the waiter generously for his attentive service. _______
　A　
　E　
　D　
3.handle
A.v.处理,应付　B.v.(用手)拿　C.v.操纵
(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. _______
4.recipe
A.n.秘诀　B.n.食谱　C.n.烹饪法
My recipe for happiness and a long life is living every day to the fullest. 　_____
　B　
A
5.bitter
A.adj.苦的,有苦味的　B.adj.愤愤不平的 C.adj.(天气)严寒的
(2022·北京高考)Suddenly, I spotted a movement of the heavy wooden door.This was the very door I carefully guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. _______
　C　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|饮食
假定你是李华,你校将举办一场面向留学生的中国传统美食品鉴会。请你向学校英文报投稿,介绍并宣传此次活动,内容包括:
1.活动内容简介;
2.活动的意义;
3.邀请留学生参与。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①我们学校将举办一场中国传统美食品鉴会,这是一项为国际学生设计的文化活动。
Our school will hold a Traditional Chinese Food Tasting Event. ______________ ________ which is designed for international students.
②此次活动将展示中国传统菜肴的多样性,每种菜肴都代表特定区域独特的烹饪风格。
This event will showcase the diversity of traditional Chinese dishes, and _____ ______________________________________________.
It is a cultural
activity
each
represents a unique cooking style of a specific region
③这是一种沉浸式的体验,将拓宽文化视野,创造难忘的回忆。
It’s an immersive experience. This experience will ________________ _______________________________________.
2.句式升级
④将句①改为含有同位语和过去分词短语作定语的句子。
Our school will hold a Traditional Chinese Food Tasting Event, __________ ______________________________________.
broaden cultural
horizons and create unforgettable memories
a cultural
activity designed for international students
⑤将句②改为含有独立主格结构的句子。
This event will showcase the diversity of traditional Chinese dishes, _____ ________________________________________________.
⑥将句③改为含有定语从句的句子。
It’s an immersive experience _________________________________________ ____________________________.
each
representing a unique cooking style of a specific region
that/which will broaden cultural horizons and
create unforgettable memories
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
【背诵默写　连句成篇】
Traditional Chinese Food Tasting Event
Our school will hold a Traditional Chinese Food Tasting Event, a cultural activity designed for international students.
This event will showcase the diversity of traditional Chinese dishes, each representing a unique cooking style of a specific region.From spicy Sichuan dishes to delicate Cantonese Dim Sum, students will explore the rich flavours and historical significance of some typical Chinese food.It’s an immersive experience that/which will broaden cultural horizons and create unforgettable memories.This chance is too precious for all the international students to miss.
For more details, contact the organizing committee at your convenience.We look forward to your participation in this exciting event!
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|饮食
辨模式 核心考向 1.借饮食细节传递情感:分享食物体现亲情升温
2.饮食引发文化碰撞与融合:异国食物带来的误解与接纳
3.以饮食危机(如食材不足、烹饪失误)展现人物应变与成长
4.用食物特质(冷热、甘苦)象征人物心境或情节走向
明实例 教材亮词 [情感描写]dare modal verb; suffer v.; bitter adj.; horrible adj.; sour adj; resist v.; super adj.; incredibly adv.
[动作描写]gather v.; recommend v.; attack v.; swing v.; catch up; identify v.; adapt v.; pick up
明实例 教材美句 1.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.(心理描写)
2.“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.(矛盾冲突)
3.People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.(主旨升华)
4.Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days.(积极态度)
会实践 语料运用 写作背景:作为主厨的我痴迷烹饪,擅长应对突发状况。某天晚上,一位年轻厨师烤焦了肉,经我妥善处理后,客人很满意,我内心满是温暖与释然。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Addicted to cooking, I, a head chef, mastered many tricks of cooking and it was
typical of me to handle unexpected incidents.One night, a young cook had a
roast burnt.I nervously bit my lips, considering what to do next.And then I
made a new dish.What made me relieved was that the guest was satisfied with
it.He reached out his hand with his fingers forming a “heart”, saying, “Thanks
for bringing the super taste of hometown back to me.” I breathed a sigh of
relief, feeling a warm flow spreading inside of me.A mixture of warmth and
relief welled up in my deep heart.
拓展语料:修辞妙笔生花—比喻
亮词 like prep.像……;as prep.如同;resemble v.与……相似
语块 as precious as a pearl像珍珠一样珍贵;as unique as a fingerprint像指纹一样独一无二;as soft as water柔情似水;as clear as crystal透明如水晶;shine like a diamond像钻石一样闪闪发光;like a cat on hot bricks像热锅上的蚂蚁;like a duck to water像鸭子入水般容易;a couch potato电视迷,懒人; a map of time时间地图
美句 1.The road ahead was like a ribbon stretching across the desert.
前面的路就像是横在沙漠里的一条缎带。
2.Jenny couldn’t resist her inner joy,flying into the door like a bird.
珍妮抑制不住内心的喜悦,像小鸟一样飞进了家门。
3.He didn’t think he could go any further.His two legs felt like pieces of wood—heavy and stiff.
他觉得他无法向前走了,双腿像木头一样沉重而僵硬。
美句 4.Like a map of time,the Palace Museum recorded the magnificent history and glorious culture of ancient China.
故宫就像一幅时间地图,记录着中国古代辉煌的历史和灿烂的文化。
5.Hope is a flickering candle in the darkness,giving us courage to move forward.
希望是黑暗中一支闪烁的蜡烛,给予我们前进的勇气。(共56张PPT)
Unit 4　Stage and screen
(主题语境:人与社会之舞台与荧屏上的艺术形式)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
【教材互鉴】
引言:你看过《音乐之声》吗 人们对它的评价又如何呢
(节选自重大版 必修 第一册 Unit 4) The Sound of Music is a type of film which more producers should try to study.The music, especially the songs, remains in everyone’s memory.It is light, tuneful and memorable, and it appeals to both the young and the old. The story is seemingly common and it does not try to put across any moral values, but the real effect is quite educational.Human feelings,emotions and doubts are clearly shown.It is obvious that the film is everybody’s idea of entertainment, and the whole film is quite enjoyable and unforgettable. 《音乐之声》是一部值得更多制片人研究的影片。其中的音乐,尤其是那些歌曲,至今仍留在每个人的记忆中。这些音乐轻快、悦耳且令人难忘,既吸引年轻人,也受老年人喜爱。
这个故事看似平凡,也没有刻意传递任何道德观念,但实际产生的效果却颇具教育意义。人类的情感、情绪与疑虑都被清晰地呈现出来。显然,这部电影符合所有人对娱乐的想象,整部影片令人愉悦且难以忘怀。
【教材语填 直通高考】
Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably 1.____ most important play by the most important writer in English.Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of 2.___________(confident)—until the Peking Opera came to town!
the
confidence
3._______ (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Does this mean it’s 4._______(easy)than a Shakespeare play to understand 5.________ (find) out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese 6.____________ (instrument), the opera brought a 7.___________ (complete)new sound to my Western ears.At first, I thought what I 8._______ (hear) was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.And the stage was really simple: a decorated whip represented a horse,and a screen with Chinese characters,a study.Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage 9._____ the whole universe.Incredibly, the characters did backflips.It was so dazzling and energetic 10._____ I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
Dating
easier
To find
instruments
completely
heard
into
that
I enjoyed The Revenge of Prince Zidan and in fact, I was on the edge of my seat.It really ticks all the right boxes!
日积月累:instrument n.器械;乐器;工具,手段　string n.线;弦;一连串,一系列
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.combine v.(使)结合, (使)组合 ‖词形转换:combination n.结合,联合 combined adj.结合的;联合的
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2025·北京高考) For many years, psychologists saw identity as a ____________ (combine) of someone’s values, beliefs, goals and social roles.
(2)In addition, Uncle Sam was in line with the American spirit.All these __________ (combine) made the Americans consider Uncle Sam as the symbol of the U.S.A.
combination
combined
(3)这堂美术课将自然之美与艺术创作相结合, 加深了我对艺术和生活的理解。(应用文写作之介绍信)
The art class ________________________________ artistic creation, deepening my understanding of art and life.
(4)温暖的阳光与绽放的花朵相互交织,描绘出一幅生动的画卷,让花园里充满了喜悦。(读后续写之环境描写)
Warm sunlight and blooming flowers _____________________________ that fills the garden with joy.
combined the beauty of nature with
combine to paint a lively picture
·combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth.联合起来做某事
·be combined with 与……相结合
·in combination with与……联合起来
2.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的 ‖词形转换:gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite happy compared with hers.I am ________ (gratitude) that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.
(2)(人教版教材)People celebrate to show that they are grateful ____ the year’s supply of food.
grateful
for
(3)由于在你的国家时你给我的巨大帮助,我很感激你,所以写信来表达我的感激之情。(应用文写作之感谢信)
Thank you so much for the great help you gave me when I was in your country.
_________________, so I am writing ____________________________.
(4)他满怀感激地说道:“我很感激你在我困难时候的无私帮助。”
“_______________________________ during my tough time,” he said _____ _________.
I am truly grateful
to express my sincere gratitude
I am grateful for your selfless help
with
gratitude
·be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人
I′d be grateful if...如果……我将感激不尽
·express one′s gratitude to sb.for sth.因某事向某人表达感激之情
with gratitude 怀着感激之情
out of gratitude 出于感激
3.absorbed adj.专心致志的‖词形转换:absorb v.吸收,使全神贯注
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) This __________ (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).
(2)(沪教版教材)Using our mobile devices is fun, and we can become completely _________ (absorb) in it.
absorbing
absorbed
(3)Tom was so absorbed in reading the poetry that he didn’t notice the teacher came in.
→____________________________, Tom didn’t notice the teacher came in.(形容词短语作状语)
→____________________________________, Tom didn’t notice the teacher came in.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
(4)他躺在那儿,抬头望向天空,很快陷入了沉思。(读后续写之动作描写)
He lay down there, looked up at the sky, and ___________________________.
Absorbed in reading the poetry
Absorbing himself in reading the poetry
was soon absorbed in thinking
·be absorbed in全神贯注于
be absorbed by/into被……吞并(吸收)
·absorb oneself in全神贯注于
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
4.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的 ‖词形转换:appeal v.&n.呼吁,恳求
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as __________ (appeal).
(2)The author is very creative and humorous in his writing which appeals ___ young people.
appealing
to
(3)我呼吁同学们去参观这场吸引人的艺术展,它展现了中华文化的多样性和魅力。(应用文写作之告知信)
I __________________________ my fellow students to pay a visit to ____ __________________, which shows the diversity and charm of Chinese culture.
(4)来自世界各地的人们来中国参观长城,因为它是中国最吸引人的景点之一。(应用文写作之建议信)
People from all over the world visit China to see the Great Wall because it is one of ___________________________ in China.
appeal to/make an appeal to
the
appealing art show
the most appealing attractions
·appeal to sb.吸引某人;使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb.for sth.为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
5.escape v.逃脱;(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱;被遗忘;(气体、液体等)泄漏 n.逃脱;逃避;漏出
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2023·浙江1月高考)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped ______ the tree.
(2)The ________ (escape) prisoner hiding in a forest near Nottingham was seen yesterday in a village shop.
(3)Reading can be very entertaining and it provides ____ escape from daily pressures.
from
escaped
an
(4)我忘记了他的名字,我的脸因极度尴尬而通红。(读后续写之情绪描写)
His name ___________________ and my face flushed with extreme embarrassment.
(5)最后,我们九死一生,幸运地没被那头饥饿的北极熊伤到。
At last, we ___________________, fortunately __________________ by the hungry polar bear.
escaped me/my mind
had a narrow escape
escaping being hurt
·escape from从……逃脱;逃避……
escape doing sth./being done 逃避做某事/免于被……
...escape sb./one′s mind 某人忘记……
·a narrow escape 九死一生
6.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 ‖词形转换:disappointment n.失望,沮丧
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1) (2024·浙江1月高考)But that leaves the solo(单独) customers out of pocket and _____________ (disappoint).
(2)She could not tell me in words that she was suffering, but I could see the pain and _______________ (disappoint) in her eyes.
disappointed
disappointment
(3)令我失望的是,我被指派和这个极具竞争力的、严肃的家伙一起工作,我几乎要哭了。
→_____________________, I was assigned to work with the fiercely competitive and serious fellow, and I was on the edge of crying.(disappointment)
→______________________________________________ was that I was assigned to work with the fiercely competitive and serious fellow, and I was on the edge of crying.(what引导的主语从句)
To my disappointment
What disappointed me/What made me disappointed
·be disappointed at/by/in/with...对……感到失望
be disappointed to do...因做……而感到失望
·to one′s disappointment 令某人失望的是
7.absence n.缺席;不在;没有‖词形转换:absent adj.缺席的;心不在焉的
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)Mary was absent ______ school because she was ill.
(2)我写这封信是为了因没有参加英语俱乐部的活动而向你道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I am writing to make an apology to you ___________________________________ _________________________________________________________.
(3)这就是我的妈妈,她有时心不在焉、健忘,然而总是充满爱心。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Such is my mother, who __________________________________, yet always loving.
from
for being absent from the activity of the
English club/for my absence from the activity of the English club
is sometimes absent-minded, forgetful
·absence from缺席;不在场
absence of mind心不在焉
in one′s absence=in the absence of sb.某人不在时
·be absent from不参加;缺席
absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
【核心短语】
8.get across 解释清楚,传达
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)That encouragement helped me to get _____________ the language barrier.
(2)(译林版教材)What message does the painter want to get _______
(3)听说你在与新同学相处方面有困难,我很难过。(应用文写作之建议信)
I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in ____________________________ ___________.
through/over
across
getting along well with the new
classmates
(4)在过去,探险家们主要靠乘船、步行,或者借助动物来出行。(应用文写作之介绍信)
In the past, explorers mainly travelled by ship and on foot, or they _______________ ___________.

get (...) across to...被传达;被理解
get over恢复;克服
get through完成;用完;通过;接通(电话)
get along/on with进展;与……相处
get down to (doing) sth.开始(做)某事
used animals to
get around
9.put on表演(节目);穿上;涂抹(化妆品);增加(体重)
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(沪教版教材)I woke up late for school, so I didn’t eat anything.My mum left me some yoghurt, but I put it ______.
(2)我谨代表学生会提出一项关于节约校园用水的建议。(应用文写作之倡议书)
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’d like ______________________________ ______ on our campus.
(3)鉴于天气恶劣,活动将不得不推迟到下周。(应用文写作之通知)
In view of the bad weather, the event will have ____________ until next week.
aside
to put forward a proposal to save
water
to be put off
put forward提出(建议);推荐;将……提前
put aside节省;储蓄;留出;把……放在一边
put away放好;积攒
put off延期;推迟
put up举起;张贴;建立;提供食宿
put up with容忍,忍受
put through接通电话;使成功完成
put down写下;放下;镇压
put out生产;发布;熄灭,扑灭
【经典句型】
10.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were ____________ I was sure they could break glass!(P51)
这些声音本身听起来十分独特——其中一些女性的声音高得我敢肯定它们能震碎玻璃!
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1) (2025·浙江1月高考) “There are ___ many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not convinced that food is one of them,” she says.
(2)His early films were _____ huge commercial successes that film companies were falling over themselves to hire him.
so high that
so
such
(3)自习室是一个非常吸引人的地方,很多学生都会聚集在那里,以进一步提高他们的学。(应用文写作之观点态度)
The self-study room is ___________________________________________ _____ many students will gather there to further improve their learning level.
(4)我感到无比懊悔和愧疚,于是决定去哥哥家道歉,以打破僵局。(读后续写之心理描写)
______________________________ I decided to go to my brother’s to apologize to break the ice.
such an appealing place that/so appealing a place
that
So regretful and guilty was I that
此句中的so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,类似用法还有such...that...
·so...that...句型的常见形式:
so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+n.(单数)+that...
so+many/much/few/little(少)+n.(复数或不可数)+that...
·such...that...句型的常见形式:
such+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)+that...
such+adj.+n.(复数或不可数)+that...
·当so/such放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·北京高考)Social comparisons do, of course, often get us into __________ (emotion) trouble.
2.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an __________ (explode) in the houseplant industry.
3.(2025·北京高考)While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our _____________ (responsible) as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture(培养) emotional and identity development.
emotional
explosion
responsibility
4.If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, _______________ (disappoint) and ______ (angry), Johnson warns.
5.(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an __________ (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
6.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)“So I __________ (absolute) think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.
7.(2024·全国甲卷)Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this _________ (behave) up a notch(等级).
disappointment
anger
appealing
absolutely
behavior
8.(2024·北京高考)The mechanism involves a repurposed reward system __________ (original) used to develop habits important for self-care.
9.(2023·浙江1月高考)What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they _____________ (arrange) but what they mean.
10.(2022·全国甲卷)In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude ___ ____ (eat) with your left hand.
originally
are arranged
to
eat
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.string
A.n.线,细绳　B.n.弦　C.n.一系列,一连串
D.v.用线串起;把…… 连在一起
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. _______
(2)(2023·浙江1月高考)A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. _______
　D　
　C　
(3)(2023·浙江1月高考) He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把). _______
(4) The violinist tightened the strings of his instrument before the performance. _______
　A　
　B　
2.absorb
A.v.吸收　B.v.理解,掌握　C.v.使全神贯注 D.v.并入,同化
(1)Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. _______
(2)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. _______
(3) In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. 　_____
(4)The small company was absorbed into a larger corporation last year. _______
　C　
　A　
B
　D　
3.brief
A.adj.短暂的　B.adj.简洁的　C.n.摘要,概要
(2025·浙江1月高考)Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill. 　_____
4.overcome
A.v.克服　B.v.战胜,击败
C.v.被(感情)控制;使受巨大影响
He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behaviour. _______
B
　C　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|舞台艺术
假定你是学校英语社团负责人,计划下周三在你校举办“用英语讲好中国故事”系列活动之“京剧(Peking Opera)展示与体验活动”。请写一则通知,邀请你校学生前来参加,内容包括:
1.活动的目的、时间和地点;
2.活动的内容;
3.欢迎现场学习。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①为了用英语讲好中国故事,我们将于下周三下午2:30至4:30在学校体育馆举办一场关于京剧的活动。
________________________________________, we will hold an activity about Peking Opera ____________________________________________________.
②首先,一位著名艺术家将发表关于京剧历史的演讲。
To begin with, a famous artist ___________________ on the history of Peking Opera.
In order to tell Chinese stories well in English
in the school gym from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm next Wednesday
will deliver a speech
③之后,将有一场现场表演,从中你可以欣赏到表演者使用的独特技巧和吸引人的服装。
After that, there will be a live performance. In it you can ______________ _________________ that are used by the performers and appealing costumes.
④艺术家们不仅展示他们的技能,还邀请在场的学生试一试。
The artists will ____________________________________________________ ___________________.
appreciate the
unique techniques
not only demonstrate their skills but also invite the students
present to have a try
2.句式升级
⑤将句②改为含有被动语态的句子。
To begin with, ______________________________________________________ _____________.
⑥将句③改为含有定语从句和过去分词短语作定语的句子。
After that, there will be a live performance, _____________________________ __________________________________________________________.
⑦将句④用倒装句进行改写。
_________________________________________________________________ ____________________
a speech on the history of Peking Opera will be delivered by a
famous artist
in which you can appreciate the
unique techniques used by the performers and appealing costumes
Not only will the artists demonstrate their skills but also invite the students
present to have a try.
Step 3会实践(Practice)
【背诵默写　连句成篇】
Notice
In order to tell Chinese stories well in English, we will hold an activity about Peking Opera in the school gym from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm next Wednesday.
To begin with, a speech on the history of Peking Opera will be delivered by a famous artist.After that, there will be a live performance, in which you can appreciate the unique techniques used by the performers and appealing costumes.Besides, not only will the artists demonstrate their skills but also invite the students present to have a try.This experience will definitely leave a deep impression on you.
Everyone is welcome.
English Club
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|舞台艺术
辨模式 核心考向 1.艺术学习与成长:讲述主人公在学习某种舞台或荧屏艺术形式(如舞蹈、戏剧表演、影视表演等)过程中遇到的困难、挫折以及如何克服它们,最终实现自我提升和成长
2.艺术的魅力与影响:强调舞台与荧屏艺术对个人情感、价值观的影响,或者对社会文化氛围、人们精神生活的影响。比如,一部具有深刻内涵的电影让主人公深受触动,从而改变了他对生活的态度,或者一场精彩的戏剧演出激发了观众对某一社会问题的关注和思考
3.艺术与人际关系:围绕艺术活动展开,体现人与人之间的情感交流与关系变化。如演员之间在合作排练过程中从陌生到熟悉,再到相互理解、支持的友谊故事
4.艺术传承与创新:涉及传统艺术形式在现代社会的传承与发展,以及艺术家们如何在传统基础上进行创新
5.艺术与梦想追求:主人公怀揣着对舞台或荧屏艺术的梦想,努力拼搏实现梦想的历程
明实例 教材亮词 [情感描写]incredible adj.; energetic adj.→energy n.;emotion n.→emotional adj.; anger n.→ angry adj.→angrily adv. ; grateful adj. ; absorbed adj. →absorb v.; rude adj. → rudely adv. →rudeness n.; disappointed adj. ; awkward adj. ; appealing adj.; on the edge of one’s seat
[动作描写]transform v.; clap v.; applaud v.; behave v.; overcome v.; escape v.; put on
明实例 教材美句 1.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!(夸张手法)
2.But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.(情感描写)
3.The teacher was very strict, making me so nervous that I would forget my lines.(情感描写)
4.Feeling extremely discouraged, I almost gave up.(心理描写)
会实践 语料运用 写作背景:要上台演讲了,“我”很紧张。请描述一下“我”从极度紧张到逐渐放松的过程。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
With butterflies in my stomach, my heart pounding wildly and palms sweating, I
paced back and forth backstage.When my name was called, so nervous was I that I
felt my throat tighten, my mouth dry and my legs tremble uncontrollably.
Overcome by extreme uneasiness, I almost wanted to escape from the stage.
However, I wobbled onto the stage, my heart in my mouth.Awkward and nervous,
I forced a smile and glanced at the audience.Then, to encourage me, the audience
clapped explosively, which melted away my inner anxiety.Beyond my expectations,
my performance went smoothly and the audience were on the edge of their seats,
all applauding my performance.
拓展语料:自然天地勾勒—自然环境(二)
亮词 thunder n.&v.雷声/打雷;spring n.春天,泉水;horizon n.地平线;dew n.露水,露; colourful adj.五彩斑斓的;freezing adj.极冷的;snow-covered adj.积雪覆盖的; frozen adj.结冰的;golden adj.金黄色的
语块 spring showers春雨;cherry blossoms樱花;look like the boundless yellow carpet看起来像无边无际的黄色地毯;a season for harvest/revival丰收/复苏的季节;be covered with a layer of green覆盖一层绿色;be dotted with shining stars繁星点点; wrinkle the surface of the lake使湖面泛起波纹;be bathed in the golden sunshine沐浴在金色的阳光里;tall branches waving in the wind高高的树枝在风中摇曳
美句 1.Birds flew around the woods singing cheerfully and restlessly.鸟儿在树林里飞翔,不停地欢唱。
2.Spring thunder rumbled with continuous rain which moistened the whole earth.
春雷隆隆,连绵的雨水滋润着整个大地。
3.With the wind gently blowing,the leaves on the trees danced gracefully in the air.
微风吹拂,树上的叶子在空中优雅地舞动。(共56张PPT)
核心素养测评
（必修 第二册 Unit 5 On the road）
(25分钟　47.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-3 √ 四个可以观看岩浆流动的地方 人与自然 -
4-7 √ 游客在自然保护区的不当行为及其负面影响 人与自然 -
完形填空 8-22 √ 带孩子旅行,与祖先文化联结 人与社会 -
语法填空 23-32 √ 人工智能在旅游方面的广泛应用 人与社会 -
七选五 1-5 √ 可持续旅游(或生态旅游)的重要性以及方法 人与自然 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)
A
(2026·吕梁模拟)
Places Where You Can Watch Lava(岩浆) Flow
Erta Ale, Ethiopia
Erta Ale is Ethiopia’s most active volcano with a lava lake in the volcano’s crater(火山口).The journey to Erta Ale begins with a five-hour drive through the desert in difficult wind and sand conditions.From the base of Erta Ale, tourists make a three-hour tough hike to the crater, where they watch the lava, which has been flowing since 1906.
Mount Nyiragongo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Mount Nyiragongo has the world’s largest lava lake in its crater.The most recent major eruption occurred in 2002, sending lava flowing into the city of Goma and killing many people.The volcano also erupted in May of 2021.Tourists can take a guided hiking tour up the mountain in four to seven hours.They should remember to pack warm clothes because Mount Nyiragongo is extremely cold at the top.
Pacaya, Guatemala
Guatemala’s Pacaya has been erupting continuously since 1961.The fact that it’s close to Antigua and less than 20 miles from Guatemala City makes it an especially popular tourist attraction.You can get to this volcano by renting a horse or hiking.It’s a fairly easy one-hour journey, and once there, you get close to the lava to see volcanic activity.
Villarrica, Chile
Villarrica is a permanently active volcano near Pucon.This volcano has a small lava lake in its crater.The most recent major eruption was in 2015, when thousands of people were evacuated(疏散).Tourists can join guided hikes to the crater or fly over it.The hike is extremely hard and can be icy at high places during winter.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 应用文 主题语境 人与自然
语篇内容 四个可以观看岩浆流动的地方
语篇 结构 Para.1 Erta Ale,Ethiopia.
Para.2 Mount Nyiragongo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Para.3 Pacaya, Guatemala.
Para.4 Villarrica, Chile.
1.In which country is the world’s largest lava lake
A.Ethiopia.
B.The Democratic Republic of the Congo.
C.Guatemala.
D.Chile.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: largest lava lake
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为Mount Nyiragongo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo部分的“Mount Nyiragongo has the world’s largest lava lake in its crater.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Ethiopia. 无中生有 聚焦 “世界最大熔岩湖所在国家”,直接考查文本中明确陈述的具体事实,指向单一、明确的细节信息
B The Democratic Republic of the Congo. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C Guatemala. 无中生有
D Chile. 无中生有
分析:选B。根据Mount Nyiragongo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo部分可知,世界上最大的岩浆湖在刚果民主共和国
2.What makes Pacaya especially attractive
A.Its size.　　　　　 B.Its history.
C.Its location. D.Its scene.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: Pacaya;attractive
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为Pacaya, Guatemala部分的“The fact that it’s close to Antigua and less than 20 miles from Guatemala City makes it an especially popular tourist attraction.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Its size. 无中生有 考查学生对文本中因果关系类信息(即该火山受欢迎与自身地理位置的关联)的识别能力。要求学生准确理解文本中对各火山特征的描述
B Its history. 无中生有
C Its location. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Its scene. 无中生有
分析:选C。根据Pacaya, Guatemala部分可知,帕卡亚火山的位置让它特别吸引人
3.What do Erta Ale and Villarrica have in common
A.They are hard to reach on foot.
B.They are located in deserts.
C.They attract tourists during winter.
D.They had a serious eruption in 2015.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: Erta Ale and Villarrica have in common
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为Erta Ale, Ethiopia部分的“From the base of Erta Ale, tourists make a three-hour tough hike to the crater”和Villarrica, Chile部分的“The hike is extremely hard and can be icy at high places during winter.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A They are hard to reach on foot. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果 考查学生对不同对象特征的对比分析能力,需从分散的信息中提炼共性,即对不同火山的信息进行对比,提炼共同特征
B They are located in deserts. 无中生有
C They attract tourists during winter. 无中生有
D They had a serious eruption in 2015. 曲解文意
分析:选A。根据两处关键句可知尔塔阿雷火山和比亚里卡火山的共同点是它们很难步行到达
B
(2025·温州模拟)
A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico.This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful.“Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley.The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth.Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution.Rangers found the bag within hours.“But that can be all it takes,”says Ashley.“I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.”
Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places.“When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature.
Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas.“It takes much longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah.Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results.Bears that taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down.“Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts.“Everyone loses in this case.”
Biological waste is also problematic.Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer.Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduce dangerous bacteria into water sources.
In national parks, trails(小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas.Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away.Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife.But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity.“It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye.The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious.“It’s easy to think, oh, there are wildflowers over there.I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to their original state.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动,特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为,对自然环境造成的负面影响。
4.What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes”
A.The rangers’ work is efficient.
B.The damage has been done.
C.The cleanup takes a long time.
D.The pollution has spread widely.
√
【解析】选B。词句猜测题。根据文章画线句子上文“Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution.”可知,一袋薯片掉落在洞穴里,虽然护林员在几小时内就发现了这袋薯片,但是在此之前薯片已经吸引了微小生物,导致了不必要的繁殖,蟋蟀、蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食,进而扩散了污染。所以 Ashley说“But that can be all it takes”意思是损害已经造成了。故选B。
5.What is a result of foreign waste in public lands
A.A shift in animal behavior.
B.A shortage of food supplies.
C.A decline in bacterial species.
D.An increase in regional conflicts.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,在公共土地上留下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物,进而改变它们的行为,有时还会带来灾难性的后果。故选A。
√
6.Why does the writer mention wildflowers in Paragraph 5
A.To praise their benefits to desert life.
B.To highlight our damage to ecosystems.
C.To stress their significance for photography.
D.To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity.
√
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,Blye说人们看到拍照机会很难抗拒,并未意识到敏感生态系统所面临的风险。人们很容易想到那边有野花不应该踩到,但这些充满了对沙漠生命至关重要的微生物的微小生态系统能带来很多益处,而且需要数百年才能恢复到原来的状态。所以作者在第五段提到野花是为了表明我们对大自然的敏感性毫无察觉。故选D。
7.What is conveyed in this passage that we should do
A.Encourage wildlife protection.
B.Leave no trace in the wild.
C.Promote national park tourism.
D.Restore ecological damage.
√
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章开篇以一袋薯片扰乱洞穴生态系统为例,接着讲述了食物垃圾、生物垃圾等人类在公共土地上留下的废弃物对生态系统的危害,如改变动物行为、引入有害细菌等,还提到游客踏出小径拍照等行为对自然和野生动物造成长期损害,强调了人类活动对自然环境的不良影响。所以文章传达的是我们应该在野外不留下痕迹。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·武汉模拟)
Growing up in Calgary, our kids had only seen buildings from the 1900s.We wanted to show them　8　 castles, medieval monuments, and grand palaces, so we traveled to Edinburgh to take a family trip.
Scotland holds a personal connection for us, as my boys have Scottish　9　, and we hoped this trip would connect them to their ancestors’ culture.
Our airport taxi driver pointed out landmarks and shared historical facts.Through his　10　 Scottish accent, he suggested visiting the National Records office to explore our family history.Despite their　11　, my kids grew excited to explore their family history.As we entered the city, Edinburgh Castle was 　12　 majestically on the volcanic rock—a 　13　 reminder of Scotland’s 　14　 past that would help my children connect with their heritage.
Walking along the Royal Mile, my boys were　15　 by the souvenir shops.Among the tartan scarves arranged by 　16　, they found their family’s unique 　17　.Though we didn’t 　18　 anything, this discovery gave them a strong sense of 　19　 to their ancestors.
This trip became a meaningful　20　 of cultural discovery.Sometimes the most valuable things aren’t what we buy, but what we 　21　 about ourselves and our 　22　.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带孩子们旅行,通过参观历史建筑、探索家族史等经历,让孩子们与祖先文化建立联结的故事。
8.A.modern B.ancient
C.damaged D.fictional
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们想让他们看看古老的城堡、中世纪遗迹和宏伟的宫殿,所以我们去了爱丁堡进行家庭旅行。modern现代的;ancient古老的;damaged受损的;fictional虚构的。根据下文“medieval monuments”可知,下文提到了中世纪遗迹,这些都是古老的建筑,与上文“only seen buildings from the 1900s”形成对比,突出想让孩子见识更久远的历史建筑。故选B。
√
9.A.friends B.language
C.heritage D.food
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:苏格兰对我们来说有着个人的联系,因为我的孩子们有苏格兰血统,我们希望这次旅行能让他们与祖先的文化建立联系。friends朋友;language语言;heritage血统;food食物。根据上文“Scotland holds a personal connection for us”以及下文“connect them to their ancestors’ culture”可知,上文提到了苏格兰对我们有特殊的意义,下文说的是让他们与祖先的文化建立联系,可推理出孩子们与苏格兰有血缘关联。故选C。
√
10.A.indifferent B.peculiar
C.familiar D.thick
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通过他浓重的苏格兰口音,他建议我们去国家档案馆探索我们的家族史。indifferent冷漠的;peculiar奇特的;familiar熟悉的;thick浓重的。根据下文“Scottish accent”可知,下文提到了苏格兰口音,可推理出此处说的是浓重的苏格兰口音。故选D。
√
11.A.curiosity B.jet lag
C.drawback D.confusion
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管孩子们有时差反应,但他们对去探索家族史变得兴奋起来。curiosity好奇;jet lag时差反应;drawback缺点;confusion困惑。根据上文“Our airport taxi driver”可知,他们刚抵达机场,结合常识,长途飞行后通常会有“jet lag(时差反应)”,表明尽管身体不适,仍对活动产生兴趣。故选B。
√
12.A.situated B.stood
C.lay D.floated
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们进入这座城市时,爱丁堡城堡雄伟地坐落在火山岩上——这是对苏格兰辉煌过去的一种视觉提醒,能帮助我的孩子们与自身的文化传承建立联结。situated位于(强调地理位置);stood站立(强调直立状态);lay躺(强调平躺);floated漂浮。根据下文“on the volcanic rock”,可推理出此处说的是爱丁堡城堡雄伟地坐落在火山岩上。故选A。
√
13.A.painful B.permanent
C.temporary D.visual
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。painful痛苦的;permanent永久的; temporary临时的;visual视觉的。根据上文“on the volcanic rock”可知,上文提到了在火山岩上,这是肉眼可见的景象,可推理出此处强调通过视觉感知的提醒,故选D。
√
14.A.awful B.glorious
C.dull D.luxurious
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。awful糟糕的;glorious辉煌的;dull乏味的;luxurious奢华的。根据上文“majestically”可知,上文提到了“雄伟地”,可推理出此处说的是苏格兰的辉煌的过去。故选B。
√
15.A.bored B.embarrassed
C.scared D.attracted
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:沿着皇家英里大道散步时,我的孩子们被纪念品商店吸引住了。bore使厌烦;embarrass使尴尬;scare使害怕;attract吸引。根据下文“by the souvenir shops”可知,下文提到了纪念品商店,可推理出此处说的是孩子们被商店里的物品吸引了。故选D。
√
16.A.character B.size
C.tribe D.gesture
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在按部落排列的格子围巾中,他们发现了家族独特的图案。character性格;size尺寸;tribe部落;gesture手势。根据上文“the tartan scarves”可知,上文提到了格子围巾,这是一种苏格兰格子花纹,常与不同家族或部落关联,可推理出此处说的是按部落排列的格子围巾。故选C。
√
17.A.pattern B.tradition
C.choir D.privacy
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。pattern图案;tradition传统;choir唱诗班;privacy隐私。根据上文“the tartan scarves”可知,上文提到了格子围巾,这是一种苏格兰格子花纹,常与不同家族或部落关联,它的核心特征是其独特的图案。故选A。
√
18.A.sell B.purchase
C.make D.break
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我们什么也没买,但这一发现让他们强烈地感受到与祖先的联系。sell卖;purchase购买;make制作;break打破。根据下文“the most valuable things aren’t what we buy”可知,下文说的是最有价值的东西不是我们买的东西,可推理出此处指没有购买任何东西。故选B。
√
19.A.connection B.distance
C.struggle D.conflict
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。connection联系;distance距离;struggle挣扎;conflict冲突。根据上文“we hoped this trip would connect them to their ancestors’ culture”可知,上文说的是我们希望这次旅行能让孩子们与祖先的文化建立联系,可推理出此处说的是这一发现让他们强烈地感受到了与祖先的联系。故选A。
√
20.A.journey B.business
C.career D.navigation
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次旅行成为一次有意义的文化发现之旅。journey旅程;business商业;career职业;navigation导航。根据上文“This trip”以及下文“cultural discovery”可知,上文说的是这次旅行,下文说的是文化发现,可推理出此处说的是这次旅行成为一次有意义的文化发现之旅。故选A。
√
21.A.achieve B.hide
C.reflect D.learn
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时候,最有价值的东西不是我们买到的物件,而是我们对自己和过往的了解。achieve实现;hide隐藏;reflect反思;learn了解。根据上文“This trip”以及“cultural discovery”可知,上文说的是文化发现之旅,可推理出此处说的是我们对自己和过往的了解。故选D。
√
22.A.future B.routine
C.past D.setback
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。future未来;routine日常;past过去;setback挫折。根据上文“ancestors’ culture”以及“family history”可知,上文提到了祖先文化以及家族史,可推理出此处强调对家族过往的探索。故选C。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·江西模拟)
Open an AI app, type in your destination, budget, number of travelers, and how many days you’ve got, and instantly, a personalized travel plan will pop out, with daily schedules and cost estimates all neatly 23._________(line) up.
More and more people are treating AI as their go-to travel partner.For travelers who struggle with choosing a destination or figuring out a schedule, it’s a nightmare of 24._________(end) options.That’s why AI trip planners are considered as their saviors(救星).
Once you arrive at a tourist attraction, the AI transforms into 25._________ tour guide, ready to answer any question and share either serious history or fun facts, you name it, 26._________(act) like your personal AI guide.
It’s not just individual travelers turning to AI, local authorities are also using the technology27._________(enhance) the tourism industry.Guizhou Province in China is home to the 28._________(country) first national big-data pilot zone, where in January 2025 an AI-powered service called “AI Travel Guizhou” 29._________(launch).
In addition to creating personal plans, it provides real-time updates on attractions 30._________ helps handle unexpected situations.The multi-language translation function also makes it easier for international visitors to explore Guizhou.It can respond 31._________ the specified language to questions in Korean, such as “What are some famous tourist attractions in Guizhou ”.This technology is 32._________(simple) amazing.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今人工智能在旅游方面的广泛应用。不仅越来越多的个人将人工智能视为他们的旅行伙伴,而且地方政府也在利用这项技术促进旅游业的发展。
23.【解析】lined。考查非谓语动词。句意:打开一款人工智能应用程序,输入你的目的地、预算、同行人数以及你的旅行天数,瞬间,一份个性化的旅行计划就会弹出,每日行程和费用估算都被整齐地排列着。此处是with的复合结构,daily schedules and cost estimates与line之间是被动关系,用过去分词lined作宾语补足语。故填lined。
24.【解析】endless。考查形容词。句意:对于那些在选择目的地或制定行程时纠结的旅行者来说,面对无尽的选择是一场噩梦。修饰名词options,应用end的形容词形式endless,意为“无尽的”。故填endless。
25.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:一旦你到达一个旅游景点,人工智能就会变成一个导游,准备回答任何问题,分享严肃的历史知识或有趣的事实,你能想到的它都能做到,就像你的个人人工智能导游一样。此处表示“一个”导游,表泛指,tour发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
26.【解析】acting。考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语 transforms,空处用非谓语动词,act与AI是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。故填acting。
27.【解析】to enhance。考查非谓语动词。句意:不仅个人旅行者借助人工智能,地方当局也在使用这项技术来促进旅游业发展。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了促进旅游业发展”。故填to enhance。
28.【解析】country’s。考查名词所有格。句意:中国贵州省是全国第一个国家级大数据试验区所在地,2025年1月,一项名为 “AI游贵州”的人工智能驱动服务在此推出。表示“国家的”,应用country的所有格形式country’s。故填country’s。
29.【解析】was launched。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in January 2025可知,动作发生在过去,且service与launch之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语service是单数,be动词用was。故填was launched。
30.【解析】and。考查连词。句意:除了制定个人计划外,它还提供景点的实时更新信息并帮助处理突发情况。“provides real-time updates on attractions”和“helps handle unexpected situations”是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
31.【解析】in。考查介词。句意:它可以用韩语等指定语言回答诸如 “贵州有哪些著名的旅游景点 ” 之类的问题。in the specified language表示“用指定的语言”,是固定搭配。故填in。
32.【解析】simply。考查副词。句意:这项技术简直太了不起了。修饰形容词amazing,应用副词simply,意为 “简直”。故填simply。
七选五
(2026·淄博模拟)
Vacations are an essential part of every person’s life.Following long seasons of hard work, it is well deserving to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature.
While tourism is good, it has its dark side.Besides emission-based pollution, tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution.This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing.　1　 When it comes to ecotourism, your inspiration for others to take action is equally important.
　2　 If a park says no to feeding wildlife, simply avoid feeding them.Most times, what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk.If parks allowed every person to feed animals, chances of the animals dying from food poisoning would be high.
In our efforts to protect nature, we may fail to appreciate other people’s cultures.The local communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life.When you visit such local communities, you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife.　3　Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bring in change than criticism does.
Most people are not sustainability-conscious.　4　 We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing our ideas.The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd to another person.However, sharing your experience may help others have different perspectives.
At the end of the day, sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality.　5　However, every small step contributes to a more sustainable world.
A.No rule fits all situations concerning this topic.
B.The reason for this is that they think it cannot be achieved.
C.Protect our lives from potential danger by following regulations.
D.The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules.
E.Instead of being critical, take your time to learn from their practices.
F.An ecotourist focuses on protecting nature, culture and social practices.
G.The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了可持续旅游(或生态旅游)的重要性,提出了一些实践可持续旅游的方法。
1.【解析】选G。根据上下文可知,本段主要讲述生态旅游或可持续旅游的重要性。选项G承上启下,既提到了上文中的sustainable vacationing,也引出了下文中的ecotourism。故选G。
2.【解析】选D。根据下文可知,本段主要讲述要遵守规则,保护野生动物。选项D“关心自然和野生动物的最好方法就是遵守规则”能够概括本段主旨。故选D。
3.【解析】选E。根据上下文可知,此处内容应与学习当地社区的做法有关,选项E“不要妄加批评,花时间从他们的做法中学习”符合语境。故选E。
4.【解析】选B。本段主要讲述大多数人没有可持续意识的原因,以及实现可持续发展的方法。选项B承接上文,并引出下文提出的实现可持续发展的方法。故选B。
5.【解析】选A。根据上下文可知,此处存在一个转折关系,选项A能够与下文形成转折关系,表示虽然可持续旅游没有固定的规则,但每一个小步骤都有助于构建一个更可持续的世界。故选A。(共49张PPT)
Unit 6　Earth first
(主题语境:人与自然之关爱地球、保护环境)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
【教材互鉴】
引言:野生动植物正以惊人的速度消亡,生存危机日益加剧,为它们发声,采取行动保护它们,已是迫在眉睫的事。
(改编自人教版 必修 第二册 Unit 2) As we know, so many wild animals and plants are dying out every day. Someone has to speak up for endangered wildlife. I’d like to do that. Their lives are being threatened. Time is ticking away and more animals are dying out. Some effective measures must therefore be taken immediately. The most important thing for the authorities is to establish more nature reserves. Besides, it is high time to stop the people who are hunting illegally. There are also other things we can do to help. For example, here I have designed a poster to make more people aware of the importance of protecting wildlife. I will never wear fur clothes, eat shark fin soup, or buy other products made of wild animals in the future. I hope you’ll agree with me and follow my example. 众所周知,每天都有大量野生动植物濒临灭绝。必须有人为濒危野生动物发声,而我愿意承担这份责任。它们的生命正遭受威胁,时间不断流逝,越来越多的动物正走向灭绝。因此,必须立即采取一些有效措施。对有关部门而言,最重要的举措是建立更多自然保护区。此外,现在也到了制止非法捕猎者的关键时刻。我们个人也能通过其他方式提供帮助。比如,我设计了一张海报,目的是让更多人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。未来,我绝不会穿皮草衣物、食用鱼翅汤,也不会购买其他由野生动物制成的产品。我希望你能认同我的做法,并以我为榜样。
【教材语填 直通高考】
Since the film Jaws was shown in 1975, people have always been 1._______ (scare) of sharks.Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad 2.________ (animal)that ate humans.Some people started fishing for sharks, 3._______ (kill) as many as they could.At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed.People just wanted them killed.
scared
animals
killing
After 1975, 4.____ number of large sharks fell 5.________ (quick) around the world.This was not only due 6.___ fear of sharks, but also finning.Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws 7.__________ (base) on.In 1980, Benchley 8.___________ (dive) when he came across an awful sight.It was an area 9._______ fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round.From that day on, his attitude to sharks changed and began to fight 10.__________ (protect) sharks.
the
quickly
to
was based
was diving
where
to protect
日积月累:due adj.到期的,预期的;应有的,应得的;应付的,应给的　sight n.视力;看见,见到;视野;景物,景象;名胜,景点(sights)
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.scare v. 使(某人)惊恐,吓唬‖词形转换:scared adj.害怕的
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) If you’re scared _________ something and thinking only about that, there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn.
(2)When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, I was nearly scared ___ death.
(3)狂风暴雨并未让我心生畏惧,但停电期间我却着实感到了害怕。(读后续写之心理描写)
The strong winds and heavy rains _______________, but _________________ during the power cut.
about/of
to
didn’t scare me
I was quite scared
【词缀拓展】形容词后缀-y
shine 光亮→shiny　　　　　　fun 乐趣→funny　　　　　ice冰 →icy
noise噪声→noisy price价格→pricy rain 雨 →rainy

·scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
scare...away/off 把……吓跑
·be scared to do sth.害怕去做某事
be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事
be scared of/about sb./sth.害怕某人/某事
be scared to death吓得要死
2.devote v.致力,献身,倾注 ‖熟词生义:v.把……用于
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2022·北京高考)It is important for everyone to devote some time ___ health and fitness.
(2)(北师大版教材)She is loved not only because of her _________ (devote) to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.
to
devotion
(3)Yuan Longping devoted himself to studying hybrid rice and he was respected by people all over the world.(应用文写作之人物介绍)
→____________________________________, Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→_____________________________, Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice
Devoted to studying hybrid rice
·devote...to (doing) sth.把……用在/献给(做)某事上
devote oneself to doing sth.献身于/致力于做某事
·be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于/专心于(做)某事
·devotion n.奉献;挚爱
3.affect v.影响 ‖熟词生义:v.(疾病)侵袭;使感染 ‖词形转换:affection n.喜爱,钟爱
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) Though overtourism is described as a problem _________ (affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
(2)我深爱我的妈妈,她的言行对我有积极的影响。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
___________________________________, whose words and actions have a positive effect on me.
(3)观众被这部电影深深打动,忍不住流下了眼泪。(读后续写之情绪描写)
________________________, the audience couldn’t hold back tears.
affecting
I have/feel much affection for my mum
Deeply affected by the film
·be affected by 受……的影响;被……感动
be affected with 感染……疾病
·have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响
·have/feel affection for 喜爱,钟爱
4.permission n.允许,许可,批准;许可证 ‖词形转换:permit v.允许
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused ___________ (permit) to participate.
(2)Due to the terrible weather, we weren’t permitted ______ (go) outside, which made us in low spirits.
permission
to go
(3)演讲结尾时请做总结,或讲些能让观众留下印象的内容。若时间允许,也可邀请观众提问。(应用文写作之建议信)
End your talk with a summary or anything that helps to leave an impression on the audience._____________________________, you may also invite questions from the audience.
(4)没有老师的许可,你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此,如果你的确需要一部手机,你必须请求老师许可。(应用文写作之告知信)
______________________________, you mustn’t take your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus, if you do need one, you must ___________________ ________________________________________.
If time permits/Time permitting
Without the teacher’s permission
ask your teacher for
permission/ask permission from your teacher
·ask sb.for permission=ask permission from sb.请求某人许可
with/without (one′s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
·permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事
5.urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促 n.强烈的欲望;冲动‖词形转换:urging n.敦促;催促　urgent adj.紧急的;急切的
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)Control the urge _______ (buy) more things:owning stuff isn’t the key to happiness.
(2)(重大版教材)In the Eastern Han Dynasty, students and scholars were ___ urgent need of something cheaper and more convenient to write on.
(3)我强烈主张我们应该立即采取行动解决这场环境危机。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
________________________________________________ to address the environmental crisis.
to buy
in
I strongly urge that we (should) take immediate action
(4)在决心的驱使下,尽管因怯场而浑身发抖,她还是走上了舞台。(读后续写之心理描写)
__________________________, she stepped onto the stage despite the trembling caused by stage fright.
At the urge of determination
·have/feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事
·urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth. 竭力主张/强烈要求……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth. 竭力主张/强烈要求……做某事
·at the urge of 在……的催促/驱使下
at the urgings of 在……的再三敦促下
·in urgent need of 急需……
6.reduce v.减少,降低 ‖熟词生义:v.使陷入(不好的境地)
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste __________ (reduce) by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.
(2)_________ (reduce) rainfall has affected Africa for years, with severe droughts in Somalia and Kenya in 2017, as well as many other zones becoming drier.
(3)那位运动员因突发伤病不得不放弃比赛,伤心地哭了。(读后续写之情感描写)
The athlete ___________________ when he had to give up the competition due to a sudden injury.
reduction
Reduced
was reduced to tears
reduce (...) by... (把……)减少了……
reduce (...) to...(把……)减少到……
be reduced to 使陷入(某种困境或状态) (to为介词)
7.contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生) ‖熟词生义:v.捐献,捐助(donate、give away);投稿
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2024·北京高考)Slowing down can contribute significantly ___ personal growth.
(2)The ____________ (contribute) he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.
to
contribution
(3)只有公众愿意为建设绿色世界作出贡献,我们才能实现我们的目标。(应用文写作之环境保护)
Only if the public willingly __________________________________________ ___________ a green world can we achieve our target.
(4)经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。有时我给报纸投稿,这进一步增强了我的写作能力。(应用文写作之建议信)
Reading the English newspaper regularly _____________________________ ____________.Sometimes I ___________________________________, which further strengthens my writing ability.
contribute to/make contributions/a contribution
to building
does contribute to improving my
English level
contribute my articles to the newspaper
·contribute sth.to...把某物捐献给……;向……投稿
contribute to有助于;导致;投稿;为……作出贡献
contribution n.贡献;捐款
·make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献
【核心短语】
8.take...into account 把……考虑进去,考虑到……
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1) (2025·全国Ⅰ卷)We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account ____ the true costs.
(2)His account ___ what happened last night did not correspond with others’.
(3)你做决定之前最好考虑一下别人的想法。(应用文写作之建议信)
It’s best to _________________________________ before you make a decision.
for
of
take other people’s ideas into account
(4)根据图表,喜欢通过听英文歌曲来学习英语的学生占比 40%。(应用文写作之图表)
According to the chart, students who prefer to learn English by listening to English songs ___________ 40%.
(5)老师总是告诫我们:“我们决不能放弃自己的梦想。”(读后续写之主旨升华)
The teacher always warns us, “______________ can we give up our dreams.”
account for
On no account
·take...into account=take account of 把……考虑进去,考虑到……
give an account of 描述
on account of 因为,由于
on no account 决不(位于句首,句子用部分倒装)
open/close an account 开户/销户
·account for 是……的说明(或原因);(数量上、比例上)占
【经典句型】
9.Some people stopped swimming in the sea, _________ the horrible creature from the film.(P82)
有些人因为害怕遇到电影里描述的这种可怕生物再也不去海里游泳了。
【步入经典·即境活用】
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷) In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.____________ (encourage), I posted more.
(2)(译林版教材) _______ (anger) and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love.
afraid of
Encouraged
Angry
(3)大卫静静地坐着,耷拉着脑袋,神情沮丧,无精打采。(读后续写之情绪描写)
David sat silently with his head dropping, ________________________.
(4)埃里克被老师的微笑所鼓舞,对自己的计划充满信心。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Eric was encouraged by the teacher’s smile,__________________________.
depressed and low-spirited
full of confidence in his plan
形容词(短语)作状语:
·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时,主语所处的状态
·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·北京高考)Throughout our Junior year, my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story ________ (reduce) to a single 200-word essay.
2.(2024·北京高考)Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special ___________ (permit) number to register for the programme.
3.(2024·浙江1月高考) Due ___ the lack of scientific proof ___________ (concern) their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
reduced
permission
to
concerning
4.(2025·浙江1月高考)___________ (establish) matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular watering.
5.(2022·北京高考)We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready _____________ (target) by viruses.
6.(2024·浙江1月高考) Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute ___ online discussion boards.
Established
to be targeted
to
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.lecture
A.n.讲座,演讲 　B.n.训斥,告诫　C.v.训斥
(1)(2023·北京高考)Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum.I half expected a lecture—at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. _______
(2)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. _______
(3)What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. _______
　B　
　A　
　C　
2.due
A.adj.到期的　B.adj.应得的　C.adj.由于;因为
(2025·浙江1月高考)Loan periods are established by the lending library.All due dates are noted on the label. _______
3.reserve
A.n.(野生生物)保护区　B.n.储备(量)　 C.v.保留(意见、态度等)　 D.v.预订
I reserve my opinion on the plan until I see the detailed report. _______
　A　
　C　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|环境保护
(2026·重庆模拟)
近期,某著名艺术家和某知名服装品牌在喜马拉雅山脉(the Himalayas) 5 500米海拔处举办了一场烟花秀。该事件引发了公众对生态破坏的担忧,你校英语报就该事件展开讨论。请你以“Balancing Art and Nature”为题,写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.简述背景;
2.提出建议;
3.呼吁环保。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①某著名艺术家和知名服装品牌在喜马拉雅山脉5 500米处办烟花秀,引发了公众对生态破坏的担忧。
Recently, a fireworks show held by a famous artist and a well-known clothing brand at 5,500 meters in the Himalayas _______________________________________ ___________.
②举办艺术活动前,应开展生态影响评估,以避免破坏自然。
Before holding art events, an ecological impact assessment ________________ ______________________
has aroused public worries about ecological
destruction
should be done to
avoid damaging nature.
③我们可以用环保的艺术形式替代高污染活动,比如户外绘画展。
We can _________________________________________________________ _______, such as outdoor painting exhibitions.
④每个人都该行动起来,保护自然,让艺术与自然和谐共存。
Everyone should take action to protect nature and ______________________ ____________________.
replace high-pollution activities with environmentally friendly art
forms
enable art and nature to
coexist harmoniously
2.句式升级
⑤将句②用 “To...” 目的状语改写。
____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
⑥将句④用 “Only by...” 倒装结构改写。
________________________________________________________________ ____________________
To prevent natural damage, an ecological impact assessment must be
conducted before any art event is held.
Only by taking action to protect nature can everyone help art and nature
coexist harmoniously.
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
【背诵默写　连句成篇】
Balancing Art and Nature
Recently, a fireworks show held by a famous artist and a well-known clothing brand at 5,500 meters in the Himalayas has aroused public worries about ecological destruction.
To prevent natural damage, an ecological impact assessment must be conducted before any art event is held. We can replace high-pollution activities with environmentally friendly art forms, such as outdoor painting exhibitions.
Only by taking action to protect nature can everyone help art and nature coexist harmoniously. Let’s work together for a greener world.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|环境保护
辨模式 核心考向 1.自然生态破坏与觉醒:森林砍伐、海洋污染、野生动物栖息地被破坏、极端气候影响(如干旱、沙尘暴),主要描写人物目睹生态惨状后的内心冲击
2.人与动物的共生故事:以“救助蜂鸟”为核心情节,刻画了人与微小野生动物间的跨物种情感联结 (2023·浙江1月高考)
3.环保行动中的团队与成长:团队合作克服困难,如招募志愿者遇冷、资金短缺、技术难题(如制作环保教具)
明实例 教材亮词 [情感描写]scare v.; concerned adj.
[动作描写]dive v.; devote v.; highlight v.; damage v.; affect v.; release v.; leak v.; adopt v.;
urge v.; contribute to; take...into account
明实例 教材美句 1.Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.(心理描写)
2.She surfaces,cries in fear,then disappears forever.(动作描写)
3.People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.(情感描写)
4.Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them.(总结性语言)
会实践 语料运用 　　The moment I set foot in my hometown after ten years, I gazed at the bare mountain and the dirty river and froze there, overcome by a feeling of despair.The past beautiful scenery 1.__________________ (如洪水般涌上心头).I 2._____ _______________ (流下了眼泪) and lowered my head in despair, thinking what had 3.______________ (造成了) the terrible environment.4.___________________ ______________________________ (由于担心被破坏的环境), I was unsettled for the first few days, feeling on pins and needles.5._______________________ _________(决定改变这种状况), I began 6.________________________________ ______________________ (发表演讲,敦促人们保护环境).The public’s active responses melted away my anxiety and concern.
came flooding back
was
reduced to tears
contributed to
Worried/Concerned
about the destroyed environment
Determined to change the
situation
delivering lectures to urge people to
protect the environment
拓展语料:细腻情感描写—快乐
亮词 1.delight n.开心,快乐 v.使高兴;以……为乐→delighted adj.高兴的　2.amuse v.逗乐→amused adj.逗乐的→amusing adj.好笑的　3.cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地
4.satisfy v.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的;满足的→satisfying adj.令人满意的　5.joy n.开心;快乐→joyful adj.快乐的→overjoyed adj.欣喜若狂的　6.thrill v.使兴奋→thrilled adj.非常兴奋的　7.dance v.雀跃　8.beam v.眉开眼笑　9.smile v.&n.微笑　10.laugh v.笑→laughter n.笑声
语块 1.in high spirits 情绪高涨　2.wild with joy 欣喜若狂　3.smile from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴　4.glow with happiness洋溢着幸福　5.burst with joy 心花怒放　6.clap one’s hands with delight高兴地拍手　7.be overwhelmed with happiness被幸福淹没　8.a heart full of joy 心中充满喜悦　9.light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开
美句 1.Joy welled up inside her.她心中涌起喜悦。
2.Hearing this, everybody was wild with joy.听到这句话,每个人都欣喜若狂。
3.She was overflowing with happiness.她洋溢着幸福。(共53张PPT)
核心素养测评
（必修 第二册 Unit 6 Earth first）
(30分钟　60分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读理解 1-4 √ 以牺牲绿地为代价的城市发展带来的威胁 人与自然 -
5-8 √ 人类活动产生的噪音对动物的影响 人与自然 -
语法填空 9-18 √ 科罗拉多州苏必利尔镇的野火 人与自然 -
读后续写 - √ Emily救下一只翅膀受伤的红隼,以及他们之间的故事 人与自然 -
七选五 1-5 √ 实现零浪费的方法 人与自然 -
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·浙江模拟)
While technological advancements have enhanced the convenience of urban commuting in recent years, environmental studies reveal a worrying decline in urban green spaces, especially in densely populated districts.Many residents complain that there’s insufficient access to nature-filled areas for relaxation and exercise, so they end up spending more time indoors, relying on virtual entertainment.
Urban planners Lila Chen and Ryan Moore are deeply troubled by such issues.In their newly released book Green Living: Reclaim Our Cities’ Natural Spaces, they call for a fundamental rethinking of urban design and the role greenery should play in our daily lives.
The landscape of urban living began to shift decades ago.Vast areas of natural vegetation were cleared to make room for sprawling concrete structures and commercial centers, forcing residents to seek nature in distant suburbs.Some grassroots groups fought back.Most notably, a community organizer from Seattle, who relocated to the city in the early 2000s, launched a movement to save a local wetland area from being converted into a shopping mall.Expressing her outrage at the planned destruction, Emily Clark appealed to the city council to “Preserve Seattle as a city where nature and urban life coexist harmoniously, not just a place of concrete and commerce.” Similar initiatives took place in other major cities across the country in the 2010s.
Although these initiatives(措施) gained public attention, the harsh reality is that the majority of modern cities remain overwhelmingly dominated by urban development at the expense of green spaces.The coverage of natural areas in cities has been shrinking steadily.In California, for instance, the ratio of urban green spaces to total city area has dropped to a record low, even as the state promotes environmental protection campaigns.
We invest substantial resources in building urban infrastructure that prioritizes speed and efficiency, yet we neglect to consider the true value of green spaces.Do we fully comprehend the social and psychological costs when citizens lack easy access to natural environments for mental rejuvenation The authors of Green Living are spot-on: it’s high time we should reevaluate the urban landscapes right outside our homes.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自然
语篇内容 城市发展以牺牲城市绿地为代价,虽然提高了便利性,但给环境和人们的健康生活带来了巨大威胁
语篇结构 Para.1 Tech aids commuting but shrinks urban green spaces.
Para.2 Planners call for rethinking urban green design.
Para.3 Residents launch movements to protect city greenery.
Para.4 Most cities still see shrinking green space coverage.
Para.5 Urgency to reassess the value of urban green areas.
1.What phenomenon does the author highlight in Paragraph 1
A.Urban commuting has become overly dependent on technology.
B.The reduction of urban green spaces leads to lifestyle changes.
C.Virtual entertainment is replacing outdoor activities completely.
D.Residents in densely populated areas have limited access to jobs.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: highlight in Paragraph 1
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第一段的内容
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Urban commuting has become overly dependent on technology. 无中生有 检验学生能否抓住段落的核心观点,是对段落主旨归纳能力的直接考查
B The reduction of urban green spaces leads to lifestyle changes. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C Virtual entertainment is replacing outdoor activities completely. 无中生有
D Residents in densely populated areas have limited access to jobs. 无中生有
分析:选B。根据第一段内容可知,作者在第一段主要强调了城市绿地的减少导致居民生活方式的改变
2.What were the Seattle community organizer and other activists attempting to achieve
A.Expand commercial development in urban areas.
B.Relocate residents to distant suburbs with more greenery.
C.Safeguard urban natural spaces for a balanced lifestyle.
D.Promote the construction of more shopping malls in wetlands.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:attempting to achieve
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第三段的内容
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Expand commercial development in urban areas. 无中生有 考查学生对具体案例目的的理解能力,测试学生能否结合上下文提取人物行动的核心目标
B Relocate residents to distant suburbs with more greenery. 无中生有
C Safeguard urban natural spaces for a balanced lifestyle. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Promote the construction of more shopping malls in wetlands. 无中生有
分析:选C。根据第三段内容可知,西雅图社区组织者和其他活动者试图守护城市自然空间,追求均衡的生活方式
3.What can be inferred about the initiatives in California in the 2010s
A.They successfully increased the ratio of urban green spaces.
B.They failed to reverse the trend of shrinking green areas.
C.They led to a surge in environmental protection donations.
D.They resulted in the closure of all commercial construction projects.
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:be inferred about the initiatives in California in the 2010s
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为第四段中的“The coverage of natural areas in cities has been shrinking steadily.In California, for instance, the ratio of urban green spaces to total city area has dropped to a record low, even as the state promotes environmental protection campaigns.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A They successfully increased the ratio of urban green spaces. 曲解文意 考查学生对段落隐含信息的推理能力,需结合转折逻辑(尽管有行动,但结果未达预期)进行判断
B They failed to reverse the trend of shrinking green areas. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C They led to a surge in environmental protection donations. 曲解文意
D They resulted in the closure of all commercial construction projects. 无中生有
分析:选B。根据第四段内容可知,21世纪初加利福尼亚州的环保活动未能扭转绿地面积不断缩减的趋势
4.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text
A.Urban Rush: Sacrificing Nature
B.Tech Advance: A Double-edged Sword
C.Green Spaces: A Luxury or Necessity
D.Community Activism: A Lost Cause
√
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the most appropriate title
定信息 在原文中定位关键信息,确定答题关键句为全文内容,特别是最后一段
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Urban Rush: Sacrificing Nature 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果 考查学生对全文主旨的概括能力,要求提炼 “城市发展与绿地保护的冲突” 这一核心议题
B Tech Advance: A Double-edged Sword 曲解文意
C Green Spaces: A Luxury or Necessity 曲解文意
D Community Activism: A Lost Cause 曲解文意
分析:选A。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了城市发展以牺牲城市绿地为代价,虽然提高了便利性,但给环境和人们的健康生活带来了巨大威胁,因此A项“城市发展热潮:牺牲自然 ”适合作文章标题
B
(2026·青岛模拟)
“Shhh!” This is the demand that eco-acoustics(生态声学) researcher Jér me Sueur makes of humanity.The noises of technology spread across even the remotest corners of the planet.Sueur explores the impact of the ever-present sound on the animal world in Natural History of Silence.
Between travelogue-style chapters and philosophical reflections, the book covers many key terms and theories, such as the acoustic niche hypothesis(声学生态位假说), which assumes that each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species.Sueur’s point is this: silence is a crucial resource, like food or water, which species compete for to survive.“Making sound is important,” he writes.But humans need to “make sure we are not more alive than others”.
When the pandemic(流行病) unexpectedly put human activities on hold, noise-monitoring organizations in France recorded a 60%-75% drop in sound levels in many cities.Globally, wildlife communication changed during lockdowns.Fish and dolphins off the coast of New Zealand extended the range of their calls by 65% owing to a sharp reduction in boat travel.However, when humans emerged from their homes, so did all human-generated sounds and their harmful effects on natural systems, Sueur writes.
Sueur calls for a greater awareness of the need to preserve zones where noise is not welcome, effectively proposing a global network of silent shelters for wildlife.The book, thus, highlights an imaginary dividing line between humanity and nature—an approach to conservation that has thwarted contemporary environmentalists who believe true conservation success comes from building a harmonious bond with nature.Some even argue against it in public and attempt to seek more all-round solutions that involve local and indigenous(本土) communities.
To encourage readers to act, the book could have included stories about successful no-fly zones where communities are working to address the problem.But the focus on solutions is narrow.Instead, his winding and wordy writing often carries a tone of anger, which could drive away the people he wants to silence.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕生态声学研究者Jér me Sueur的观点展开,讨论了人类活动产生的噪音对动物世界的影响,以及Sueur对于保护静音区域、为野生动物建立静音庇护所的呼吁。
5.What does the acoustic niche hypothesis assume
A.Species use sounds to communicate.
B.Each species has a unique sound range.
C.Species compete for sound resources.
D.Making sound is the key to survival.
√
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Between travelogue-style chapters and philosophical reflections, the book covers many key terms and theories, such as the acoustic niche hypothesis, which assumes that each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species.”可知,声学生态位假说认为每个物种都有自己的声学空间,即有独特的声音范围,以促进与同类的交流并限制来自其他物种的声音竞争。故选B。
6.Why are fish and dolphins mentioned in Paragraph 3
A.To show the destruction caused by the pandemic.
B.To stress the role of animals in the local ecosystem.
C.To illustrate the impact of human activities on wildlife.
D.To compare responses of different animals to lockdowns.
√
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,流行病期间人类活动暂停,城市噪音水平下降,新西兰海岸附近的鱼类和海豚因船只航行减少,叫声传播范围扩大。而当人类活动恢复,噪音也随之卷土重来,对自然系统产生有害影响。由此可见,提及鱼类和海豚是为了通过它们在人类活动变化时的表现,具体说明人类活动对野生动物的影响。故选C。
7.What does the underlined word “thwarted” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Enlightened.　　　　B.Transformed.
C.Misled. D.Discouraged.
√
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段可知,Sueur呼吁人们保护“无噪音区”,提议建立全球野生动物静音庇护所网络,这种做法凸显了人与自然之间的一条假想分界线。而当代环保主义者认为真正的保护成功源于与自然建立和谐的联系。由此可推测,Sueur的做法与当代环保主义者的理念不同,所以这种做法会让他们感到沮丧、挫败。选项D“discouraged”意为“使沮丧”,符合语境。故选D。
8.What can we learn about the book from the last paragraph
A.It is written in an objective tone.
B.It serves its writing purpose well.
C.It fails to relate to certain readers.
D.It conveys rather shallow ideas.
√
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,书中对解决方案的关注范围很窄。相反,Sueur迂回又冗长的文字常常带有愤怒的语气,这可能会把那些他希望让其保持安静的人吓跑。也就是说,因为Sueur愤怒的语气可能会把那些他希望影响的读者吓跑,所以这本书没能与这些读者建立联系、产生共鸣。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2025·湖北模拟)
On December 30, 2021, a fast-moving wildfire in Superior, Colorado, 9._________(destroy)Melanie Glover’s home and nearly 1,000 others.The pain of losing everything was great, but Glover was determined to rebuild 10._________(use)earth blocks—a material used for thousands of years.
Earthen construction, with a rich history in regions like northern China, has long provided fire-resistant, temperature-regulating homes, 11._________(evidence)by China’s ancient underground cave homes and mud-brick houses with natural materials.Due to modern construction methods, earthen homes have become 12._________(popular)in the US.However, early research suggests that earth blocks consistently survive fire and can harden under heat.For instance, in 2020, 13._________ the Bobcat Fire struck California, Stevie Love’s earth home remained untouched while the 14._________(surround) land burned.
Despite 15._________(view)as a sustainable solution by homeowners like Glover, who combine traditional Chinese techniques with modern fire-resistance needs, building with earth remains 16._________ challenge due to its labor-intensive process and limited familiarity in mainstream construction.Glover’s rebuilding project required careful management, highlighting the broader challenges in promoting sustainable 17._________(alternative).
Earthen architecture, which bridges ancient wisdom with modern crises, draws on China’s Neolithic(新石器时代)innovations 18._________, through its rebirth, effortlessly integrates traditional knowledge with sustainable strategies to address the pressing environmental challenges of today.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2021年12月30日科罗拉多州苏必利尔镇的野火摧毁了梅兰妮·格洛弗的家及近 1 000 所其他房屋,格洛弗决心用土坯重建房屋。
9.【解析】destroyed。考查时态。空处为句子谓语,根据时间状语 “On December 30, 2021” 可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填 destroyed。
10.【解析】using。考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 “was determined”,此处需用非谓语动词;“use” 与逻辑主语 “Glover” 之间为主动关系,作方式状语,应用现在分词形式。故填 using。
11.【解析】evidenced。考查非谓语动词。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语;“evidence” 与逻辑主语 “Earthen construction” 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填 evidenced。
12.【解析】less popular。考查形容词比较级。空处作表语,结合上下文 “现代建筑方法出现后” 的语境,可知土筑房屋的流行度下降,应用比较级 “less popular” 表示 “不太流行”。故填 less popular。
13.【解析】when。考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 “in 2020”,从句中缺少时间状语,应用关系副词 “when” 引导。故填 when。
14.【解析】surrounding。考查形容词。空处修饰名词 “land”,需用形容词;“surround” 的形容词形式为 “surrounding”,表示 “周围的”。故填 surrounding。
15.【解析】being viewed。考查非谓语动词。“despite” 为介词,后接动名词作宾语;“view” 与逻辑主语 “building with earth” 之间为被动关系,应用动名词的被动式 “being viewed”。故填 being viewed。
16.【解析】a。考查冠词。“challenge” 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,意为“一个挑战”,且发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词 “a” 修饰。故填 a。
17.【解析】alternatives。考查名词。空处作宾语,“alternative” 为可数名词,此处表示泛指且无冠词限定,应用复数形式 “alternatives”。故填 alternatives。
18.【解析】and。考查连词。“draws on” 与 “integrates” 为并列谓语,表示递进关系,应用并列连词 “and” 连接。故填 and。
Ⅲ.读后续写(满分25分)
　　I was invited to a cookout on an old friend’s farm in western Washington.I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years.A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it.It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape.She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings.She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
　With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in.The broken window glass was the likely answer.I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
　　When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings.Still, she made no attempt to fly.Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired Or too thirsty
　　As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move.I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.
　　Hovering (悬停), she approached within six inches of my face.For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side.Then she flew quickly out of sight.
　　During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window.As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car.I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.She turned from person to person until she came to me.She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone.For a moment, all were speechless.Then someone said, “She must have come to say goodbye.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from spider-webs.I rushed back to the deserted house.It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found.Leaving the house, I couldn’t help wondering how she was getting on now.Had she managed to find her way back home, or was she still out there somewhere struggling to survive
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.A flash of movement caught my attention.I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air.It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, her beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude.I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.
【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者被邀请去一个农场野餐,发现一个房子里有只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了,作者把蜂鸟救了,把蜂鸟带出去的时候它迟迟不肯走,当作者走到一条布满黑莓的小路时,它开始动了,但是却不肯飞走,徘徊着,后来终于飞走了,当作者准备离开时,蜂鸟又飞到作者面前,好像是在和作者告别。
1.段落续写:
①由续写第一段首句内容“几个星期后,我又去了农场”可知,续写第一段可描写作者回到农场时所看到的和所想到的。
②由续写第二段首句内容“我正要离开,这时蜂鸟出现了”可知,续写第二段可描写蜂鸟是如何对作者的以及作者的感想。
2.续写线索:想起救蜂鸟的时候——回到那个房子——想到那只蜂鸟——看见蜂鸟——蜂鸟的表现——作者的感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①思绪回到……:thoughts drift back to/thoughts return to
②匆匆回到:rush back to/hurry back to
③盯着:eyes locked on/eyes staring at
情绪类
①宽慰:feel a surge of relief/feel relieved
②感激:grateful/thankful
【高分句型1】As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from spider-webs.(由as引导的时间状语从句和when引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found.(由that引导的主语从句)
七选五
(2025·洛阳模拟)
You’re probably familiar with the term “zero waste”.It gets mentioned frequently alongside climate change and global warming.The energy used in incinerating(焚烧) waste is quickly warming the earth.So, maybe it’s time to consider it seriously.Starting your journey to a zero-waste lifestyle may be difficult.　1　.The sooner you can start making even small changes, the better.The following are tips for working your way into a zero-waste lifestyle.
·Reduce packaging
One step you can take is to reduce the amount of packaging you’re purchasing.Sure, those snack packs of chips may be great for portion control, but the same effect can be achieved by buying them in bulk(散装) and separating them into separate, reusable containers.　2　.Not only are you supporting the small businesses in your community, but you’ re also reducing the amount of trash you’ re producing.You can even bring your own bags!
·Use reusable bags
On the topic of bags, it’s time to stop using plastic grocery bags as well.In fact, since many grocery stores have started charging for bags, there’s been a decrease in bags bought.Oftentimes, the money spent on those bags has been funneled into community recycling resources.　3　, which is great news for the environment.
·　4　
You can buy reusable bags in a lot of shops now, and you don’t even have to go for the branded ones.If you’ re feeling more fashion-forward, there are a lot of gorgeous grocery bags on the market.And if you’re handy, you can even crochet(编织) one using the plastic bags you already have on hand.
·Go to your local thrift store(旧货店)
Thrift stores are also great for household items like dishes, linens, and toys for children.Instead of buying a cheap sweater from one of the many fast fashion brands out there, try checking out a local or online thrift store.　5　.
A.Stay away from single-use items
B.Avoid items with a single function
C.Plenty of high-quality clothing ends up there
D.However, every person matters in this situation
E.Some cities have even gone so far as to ban them
F.You can shop for items made from natural materials
G.Try shopping at your local food stores for your essentials
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就实现零浪费的生活方式提出了一些建议。
1.【解析】选D。根据上下文可知,本句与上文构成转折关系,上文提出开始零浪费生活方式之旅可能很困难,本句说明这么做的意义,构成转折关系。D选项“然而,在这种情况下,每个人都很重要”符合语境,故选D。
2.【解析】选G。根据上下文可知,后文提到支持了社区的小企业,推测本句是在对购买的场地提出建议。G选项“试着在当地的食品店购买必需品”符合语境,故选G。
3.【解析】选E。 根据上文以及后文“which is great news for the environment”可知,本句主要说明对环境来说是好消息的内容,推测上文建议停止使用塑料袋,可知与此有关。E选项“一些城市甚至禁止使用它们”符合语境,故选E。
4.【解析】选A。下文提到使用可以重复使用的物品,或者自制,这些东西具有可重复利用的性质,说明是建议远离一次性物品。A选项“远离一次性物品”符合语境,故选A。
5.【解析】选C。上文提到去当地或网上的旧货店看看,本句为本段最后一句,说明这么做的原因。C选项“很多高质量的服装最终都会出现在那里”符合语境,故选C。

展开更多......

收起↑