资源简介

2026中考初中英语名词代词数词及主谓一致语法知识练习题
1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）In China, people usually have a dragon boat race to celebrate the ________.
A．Spring Festival B．Lantern Festival
C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）They all think my eyes look bigger than ________.
A．my brother B．my brothers C．my brother’s
3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921.
A．July B．August C．September D．October
4．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Who left a notebook in the English club
—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack
5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank
—________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest.
A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday
6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ father works in the police station.
A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s
7．（2024·西藏·中考真题）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.
A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes
8．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—My head feels very hot. What should I do
—You should take your temperature to see if you have a ________.
A．fever B．toothache C．cough
9．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other.
A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction
10．（2025·西藏·中考真题）It rained heavily last night and there is too much ________ on the street now.
A．snow B．leaves C．water D．cars
11．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Is there ________ who wants to take part in the singing competition
—Lisa. She is good at singing.
A．anyone B．anything C．someone D．something
12．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Welcome, e in and sit down. Make ________ at home.
A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
13．（2023·四川广元·中考真题）—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or tea
—________. Milk is OK.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
14．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ________ of us did it alone.
—Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you.
A．none B．all C．nobody
15．（2025·海南·中考真题）My classmates and I took________ seats, and waited for the graduation speech.
A．their B．my C．our
16．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
17．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors.
A．its B．they C．it’s D．they’re
18．（2025·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Who’s your English teacher
—Miss Gao. She teaches ________ English very well.
A．our B．we C．ours D．us
19．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful.
A．He B．She C．They D．You
20．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
21．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do
A．ourselves B．us C．myself D．me
22．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
23．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
24．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Every time you are in trouble, you should always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it”
A．you B．me C．myself D．yourself
25．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—What a pity! I left my computer at home.
—Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share.
A．one B．it C．this
26．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Four and seven is ________.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
27．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）David will celebrate his ________ birthday soon. He will reach “the year of erli”.
A．thirtieth B．fortieth C．fiftieth
28．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times. If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time.
A．three; fourth B．third; fourth C．three; four D．third; four
29．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well.
A．nineteen B．ninety C．ninetieth D．nineties
30．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It’s well known that December is the ________ month of a year.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth
31．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls.
A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40
32．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—When are you going on holiday
—I’m not sure, perhaps the ________ week in July.
A．two B．second C．twice
33．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Robot dogs ________ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province.
A．use B．uses C．is used D．are used
34．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend
—Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
35．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ some flowers in my room. I often water them.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
36．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad.
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
37．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week.
A．is going B．are going C．goes
38．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
39．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）There ________ different opinions on smart technology. What do you think about it
A．is B．are C．have D．has
40．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—How many doctors are there in your hospital, Peter
—________ them ________ over one hundred.
A．The number of; is B．A number of; are C．A number of; is
答案解析
1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）In China, people usually have a dragon boat race to celebrate the ________.
A．Spring Festival B．Lantern Festival
C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常会举行龙舟赛来庆祝端午节。
考查专有名词。Spring Festival春节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据“dragon boat race”以及常识可知，龙舟赛是端午节的标志性活动。故选D。
2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）They all think my eyes look bigger than ________.
A．my brother B．my brothers C．my brother’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们都认为我的眼睛比我哥哥的大。
考查名词所有格。根据“my eyes look bigger than”可知我的眼睛比哥哥的眼睛大，故此处用名词所有格my brother’s，表示“我哥哥的眼睛”。故选C。
3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921.
A．July B．August C．September D．October
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。
考查名词辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据常识可知，中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。故选A。
4．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Who left a notebook in the English club
—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根据“It’s not”可知，第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“笔记本不是我的”，故排除选项A；根据“Maybe it’s”可知，此处表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（= Jack’s notebook）表示所属关系。故选B。
5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank
—________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest.
A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天，Frank？——星期五，因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息一下。
考查名词辨析。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据“because the next day is Saturday.”可知，Frank最喜欢的工作日是星期五。故选B。
6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ father works in the police station.
A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。
考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father，应用名词所有格，排除B选项；father是单数，此处表示两个人共同的父亲，在最后一个人名后加’s，故选A。
7．（2024·西藏·中考真题）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.
A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。
考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此women heroes符合句意，故选B。
8．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—My head feels very hot. What should I do
—You should take your temperature to see if you have a ________.
A．fever B．toothache C．cough
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我的头感觉很热。我该怎么办？——你应该量一下体温，看看你是否发烧了。考查名词辨析。fever发烧；toothache牙疼；cough咳嗽。根据“My head feels very hot”和“take your temperature”可知，量体温是为了检查是否发烧。故选A。
9．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other.
A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。他们彼此之间有着密切的关系。
考查名词辨析。relationship关系；scholarship奖学金；imagination想象力；instruction指示。根据“Those students always study and exercise together.”可知，一起学习和锻炼的学生之间关系密切，故选A。
10．（2025·西藏·中考真题）It rained heavily last night and there is too much ________ on the street now.
A．snow B．leaves C．water D．cars
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大，现在街上有太多水了。
考查名词辨析。snow雪；leaves树叶；water水；cars汽车。根据“It rained heavily last night”可知，下雨会导致街上有水，故选C。
11．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Is there ________ who wants to take part in the singing competition
—Lisa. She is good at singing.
A．anyone B．anything C．someone D．something
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——有谁想参加歌唱比赛吗？——丽萨。她擅长唱歌。
anyone任何人；anything任何事；someone某人；something某事。根据“Is there...who wants to take part in the singing competition ”，此处询问是否有人想参加歌唱比赛，疑问句中应用anyone。
12．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Welcome, e in and sit down. Make ________ at home.
A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：欢迎你，简。进来坐下吧，别拘束。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。英语中有固定短语make oneself at home，意为“别拘束、像在自己家一样”，此处是对Jane直接说话，是祈使句，要用第二人称的反身代词yourself。故选D。
13．（2023·四川广元·中考真题）—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or tea
—________. Milk is OK.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想要什么，咖啡还是茶？——都不要。牛奶就行。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；either两者之一。根据“What would you like, coffee or tea ”以及“Milk is OK.”可知咖啡和茶都不要，neither符合。故选B。
14．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ________ of us did it alone.
—Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you.
A．none B．all C．nobody
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们在过去的三年里非常努力，但我们中没有一个人是独自完成的。——是的，你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。考查代词辨析。none没有一个人；all全部；nobody没有人，通常不用于of us结构。根据“We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ... of us did it alone.”可知，前半句肯定努力，但转折后强调无人独自完成，需用否定代词。故选A。
15．（2025·海南·中考真题）My classmates and I took________ seats, and waited for the graduation speech.
A．their B．my C．our
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我和同学们坐在座位上，等待着毕业演讲。
考查代词辨析。their他们的；my我的；our我们的。主语“My classmates and I”为第一人称复数概念，代词需与之保持一致，our符合语境。故选C。
16．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意：纪录片《归来》向我们讲述了20世纪50年代许多科学家的故事。
考查代词辨析。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。空处作tells的宾语，所以用宾格形式，故选B。
17．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors.
A．its B．they C．it’s D．they’re
【答案】A
【详解】句意：纳木措湖以其色彩吸引着游客。
考查代词辨析。its它的；they它们；it’s它是；they’re它们是。根据“…by…colors”可知，此处指的是纳木措湖的颜色，所以应用its，作定语修饰colors。故选A。
18．（2025·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Who’s your English teacher
—Miss Gao. She teaches ________ English very well.
A．our B．we C．ours D．us
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——高老师。她教我们英语教得很好。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词。teach教，动词，后面需接宾格代词作宾语，所以此处应用us。故选D。
19．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful.
A．He B．She C．They D．You
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个女孩是我的同学。她很善良，乐于助人。
考查代词辨析。He 他；She 她；They 他们；You你。根据上文“The girl is my classmate”这个女孩是我的同学；可知此处用she指代上文的“The girl”。故选B。
20．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。
21．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do
A．ourselves B．us C．myself D．me
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我已经让自己少喝咖啡，但这没有用。我该怎么办？ 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；us我们；myself我自己；me我。根据句意“我已经让……少喝咖啡”可知，主语和宾语为同一人，应使用反身代词表示“我自己”。故选C。
22．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。
23．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天我把语文书忘在家里了。西蒙和我分享了他的（语文书）。
考查代词辨析。he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“Simon shared...with me.”可知，此处指西蒙和我分享了他的语文书，应填名词性物主代词his，指代“西蒙的语文书”。故选B。
24．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Every time you are in trouble, you should always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it”
A．you B．me C．myself D．yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每当你遇到困难时，你应该对自己说：“加油，我能行的。”考查代词辨析。you你；me我；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“you should always say to...”及“Come on, I can do it”可知，此处指对你自己说，要用you的反身代词yourself。故选D。
25．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—What a pity! I left my computer at home.
—Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share.
A．one B．it C．this
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——太可惜了！我把电脑忘在家里了。——别担心。我带了一个。我们可以共用。考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个。根据“I brought...with me”可知此处指带了一台电脑，同类不同物，用代词one。故选A。
26．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Four and seven is ________.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
【答案】B
【详解】句意：四加七等于十一。考查数词和数字运算。ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。根据“Four and seven is”可知，四加七等于十一，故选B。
27．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）David will celebrate his ________ birthday soon. He will reach “the year of erli”.
A．thirtieth B．fortieth C．fiftieth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大卫很快就要庆祝他的三十岁生日了。他将到达“而立之年”。考查序数词。thirtieth第三十；fortieth第四十；fiftieth第五十。根据“He will reach “the year of erli”.”可知，而立之年是三十岁。故选A。
28．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times. If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time.
A．three; fourth B．third; fourth C．three; four D．third; four
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昆明的天气非常舒适，我已经去过那里三次。如果可能的话，我还想再去第四次。考查数词。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。第一空后是复数名词times，需要用基数词，排除BD；第二空后是单数名词time，需要用序数词，排除C。故选A。
29．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well.
A．nineteen B．ninety C．ninetieth D．nineties
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的老爷爷九十多岁了，但他仍然能做些园艺并照顾好自己。考查年龄表达法。nineteen十九；ninety九十；ninetieth第九十；nineties九十几。表示“某人几十多岁”用“in one’s + 整十基数词的复数形式”。故选D。
30．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It’s well known that December is the ________ month of a year.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：众所周知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。考查序数词。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“December is the...month of a year”可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月，此处表示顺序用序数词twelfth。故选B。
31．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls.
A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40
【答案】B
【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部有30名学生。三分之一是男孩。所以，这个俱乐部有20个女孩。
考查数词。根据“There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys.”可知，艺术俱乐部有30名学生，三分之一是男孩，剩余20人是女孩，故选B。
32．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—When are you going on holiday
—I’m not sure, perhaps the ________ week in July.
A．two B．second C．twice
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去度假？——我不确定，可能是七月的第二周。
考查数词。two二；second第二；twice两次。根据“perhaps the...week in July.”可知，此处表示七月的第二周，表示顺序，需用序数词second。故选B。
33．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Robot dogs ________ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province.
A．use B．uses C．is used D．are used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：机器狗被用来在山东省泰山收集垃圾。主语Robot dogs是复数，且与动词use之间是被动关系，表示“被用来”，应用一般现在时的被动语态are used。A、B 项为主动语态，C项be动词为单数，均不符合。
34．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend
—Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这周末去爬东华山怎么样？——听起来不错。那么一双舒适的运动鞋是必要的。考查主谓一致和时态。根据“How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend”可知，此处需要用一般现在时表客观事实，排除BD；题干中“a pair of comfortable sports shoes”是单数主语（核心词是pair），需用单数谓语动词is。故选A。
35．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ some flowers in my room. I often water them.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 我的房间里有一些花，我经常给它们浇水。考查There be句型。根据“some flowers”可知，主语为复数形式，因此be动词应用复数形式；又根据“I often water them.”可知，句子描述的是现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，应用are。故选B。
36．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad.
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：购物清单上没有酸奶也没有西红柿。我们需要把它们加到沙拉里。
考查there be和代词辨析。there be句型遵循就近原则，yogurt是不可数名词，be动词用is；them它们；it它。空处指代酸奶和西红柿，应用them。故选A。
37．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week.
A．is going B．are going C．goes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院参加志愿者活动。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时be going to，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My mother”可知be动词用is。故选A。
38．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。
考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。
39．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）There ________ different opinions on smart technology. What do you think about it
A．is B．are C．have D．has
【答案】B
【详解】句意：对智能技术有不同的看法。你觉得怎么样？考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。
40．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—How many doctors are there in your hospital, Peter
—________ them ________ over one hundred.
A．The number of; is B．A number of; are C．A number of; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——彼得，你们医院有多少医生？——他们的数量超过了一百。
考查主谓一致。The number of……的数量，作主语时为单数；A number of一些，修饰名词，作主语时为复数。由“over one hundred”可知，此处表示数量，故用The number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选A。

展开更多......

收起↑