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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语牛津上海版（深圳用）
期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出听到单词或短语。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．tales B．fables C． tables
( ) 2. A．adults B．around C． about
( ) 3. A．know B．no C． well-known
( ) 4. A．Danish B．German C． Chinese
( ) 5. A．favourite tales B．fairy tales C． some fables
二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. The three little pigs grew bigger and bigger.
( ) 2. The three little pigs lived together with their parents forever.
( ) 3. All of the three little pigs’ houses were cool and strong.
( ) 4. The big bad wolf ate two little pigs because their houses were not strong enough.
( ) 5. The three little pigs would make some bullets with stones.
四、听录音，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What sport does Jimmy like
A．He likes football. B．He likes volleyball. C． He likes basketball.
( ) 2. Which picture does Danny like
A．He likes the right one. B．He likes the left one. C． We don’t know.
( ) 3. What does Kitty want to be in the future
A．A Chinese teacher. B．An English teacher. C． A music teacher.
( ) 4. How tall was David last year
A．He was 139cm. B．He was 136cm. C． He was 137cm.
( ) 5. Where are they
A．They’re in the fruit shop. B．They’re in the flower shop. C． They’re in the clothes shop.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、找出每组单词中重音所在音节不同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．apple B．teacher C．before
( )6．A．mother B．sister C．about
( )7．A．Monday B．exciting C．lesson
( )8．A．magazine B．father C．flower
( )9．A．elephant B．animal C．guitar
六、找出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．cans B．bins C．should
( )11．A．vase B．bottle C．reuse
( )12．A．throw B．cloth C．paper
( )13．A．envelope B．poor C．empty
( )14．A．piece B．plastic C．pair
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．Wang Dong ______ books, but he hopes students will not carry ______ books in the future. ( )
A．likes reading; some B．like to read; any C．likes reading; any
16．—________ you ________ fly to Beijing next summer holiday ( )
—No, I won’t. I will go there by train because it’s safer.
A．Will; / B．Do; like C．Are; going to
17．We ________ visit the museum this weekend. There are many beautiful art shows there. ( )
A．are going to B．go C．went
18．—________ art form (形式) do you like better, Chinese ink paintings or oil paintings ( )
—I like Chinese ink paintings. They’re so special.
A．What B．Which C．Who
19．Look! The boys are playing football on the playground. They ________ it every afternoon. ( )
A．play B．played C．are playing
20．—________ is your new friend ( )
—She is 158 cm. She is taller than me.
A．How tall B．How heavy C．How old
21．My father ________ read newspapers for news ten years ago, but now he ________ news on the Internet. ( )
A．doesn’t; reads B．didn’t; reads C．didn’t; read
22．—Look at these two paintings! _________ ( )
—I like the one on the right. I like horses. They look powerful.
A．Which one do you like B．Why do you like this one C．Which colour do you like
23．—We don’t have any tape. Can you give us some, please ( )
—_________ Here you are.
A．Sure! B．I’m sorry. C．Please go away.
24．She wants to be ________ artist. ( )
A．a B．an C．the
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．I like the (paint) on the left.
26．Tom is (tall) than his brother.
27．Peter runs very (quick) in the 100-metre race.
28．My grandma (write) letters to her friends when she was a young girl.
29．Uncle Sam is a bus (drive). He gets up early and works hard every day.
九、选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
see the world forever peas do something useful bullets
30．Look at this pod. It is big. There are six in it.
31．It’s very dangerous(危险的) to play with guns(枪) and .
32．I will be your good friend .
33．John always wants to travel and .
34．I want to be a doctor. I want to .
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．way, was, to, give, his, children, on, he, to, presents (.)
______________________________
36．children, presents, some, Christmas, to, took, father (.)
______________________________
37．in, flowers, we, some, bottle, put, this, (.)
______________________________
38．will, holder, it, nice, then, a, pen, be, (!)
______________________________
39．boy, way, his, little, find, could, not, the (.)
______________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．This new glass is a present for you. (改为复数句)
_________________________________________________________
41．They get candy from their neighbours. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________
42．She could not find her way. (改为肯定句)
_______________________
43．My birthday is on 7th July. (就划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
44．How do you reuse things in your daily life (根据实际情况回答问题。)
_______________________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。
Ted comes from the year 2046. The students are asking him questions about schools in the future.
Amy: What’s so good about schools in the future
Ted: Well. 45 They may have Science lessons outside the classroom, for example.
Penny: Will we have lessons in space
Ted: No, you won’t. 46 But you’ll learn all about space on computers.
John: That’s interesting. Will there be school buses in the future
Ted: No. 47 Students will come to school on flying bike.
John: Will there be bigger libraries in future schools
Ted: Yes. And these libraries will also be special. 48
Amy: Will we travel in time machines
Ted: Yes, you will. 49 Who would you like to meet
Students: We like to meet...
A．Robots will help you find any book you like there.
B．That’s how I got here.
C．There won’t be any school buses.
D．Students will have lessons in many places.
E．Students will read books on small computers.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It’s not 50 to be a mother. Mothers take care of children and do housework every day. Many mothers also 51 outside. When mothers are at work, they often leave their children with a babysitter. Unluckily, babysitters are expensive and sometimes they aren’t 52 to the children.
But in the future, every family will have a robot to help take care of the children. Then being a 53 will be easier. The robot will help with the housework like cooking, cleaning and washing 54 . Will you have robots someday to help you with study
( )50．A．easy B．cool C．hard
( )51．A．play B．work C．dream
( )52．A．nice B．lovely C．healthy
( )53．A．father B．mother C．grandmother
( )54．A．hands B．plants C．clothes
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are twelve animal signs. One day, they are discussing who will be the big brother. They will have a running race to decide the result. Whoever runs to the finishing line first will be the big brother. They all agree with the idea.
At first, the ox runs the fastest. The rat runs the second. He is very worried. He says to the ox, "My dear friend, I know you are running the fastest of all. I am a small animal. I can’t run any more. Can you carry me on your back " The ox thinks the rat is very weak, so he agrees.
And they go on running. When the ox almost gets to the finishing line, the rat jumps off from the ox’s neck and goes across the line. In the end, the rat becomes the first one to cross the line. He becomes the brother of the twelve animal signs.
55．At the beginning, the dog runs the fastest. ( )
56．The animals are discussing who will be the big brother. ( )
57．Whoever runs to the finishing line last will be the big brother. ( )
58．There are twelve animal signs in the Chinese lunar calendar. ( )
59．The rat is very small and weak so he can never run to the finishing line. ( )
根据内容选择最佳选项。
Welcome to Happy Moments Teahouse in Beijing. It’s open from 14:00 to 22:00 every day. Different shows are waiting for you here. What shows will be on Let’s have a look!
Date Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Show Magic Show Beijing Opera Acrobatic Show (杂技) Music Show Talk Show Beijing Opera
Time 7:30 p.m.- 9:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m.-10:00 p.m.
Ticket Price Adults 100 Children 45
Others Welcome and enjoy your teatime! You can book (预订) the ticket by QR code or phone: 010-87771234 .
60．The Teahouse is open for ___________ hours every day. ( )
A．six B．eight C．ten
61．Which show can we see on Friday ( )
A．Magic Show. B．Talk Show. C．Beijing Opera.
62．If Sally sees Beijing Opera on weekdays, it will end at ___________. ( )
A．7:30 p.m. B．10:00 p.m. C．9:00 p.m.
63．How much are the tickets for 2 adults and 1 child ( )
A． 245. B． 200. C． 145.
64．How can we book the ticket ( )
A．By phone. B．By QR code. C．Both A and B．
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．假定你是某学校六年级学生李华，你发现自己现在的生活和六年前相比有很多变化，请以“Changes around me”为题，简要介绍这些变化。
要点：1. 自己六年前和现在的身高体重的变化；
2. 生活习惯、爱好的变化；
3. 家庭生活方式的变化，如出行等；
4. 自己对变化的一些感受。
要求：1. 标点正确，书面整洁；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 70词左右。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A C A B
【解析】1. Mr Li told us some famous fables last night.
2. Most adults work hard every day.
3. The book Harry Potter is well-known around the world.
4. The new teacher is a Danish man.
5. “The ugly duckling” is from Andersen’s Fairy Tales.
2．2 4 1 5 3
【解析】1. The little girl looked out of the window and found spring was coming.
2. Look at the yard. It is beautiful.
3. The man fell down on the ground.
4. The bird is singing on the roof.
5. It grew into a plant with some green leaves and flowers.
3．T F F F T
【解析】听力材料：
There were three little pigs lived with their parents. They grew bigger and bigger. Mother Pig said, “Please try to build your house.” Three little pigs left home. The first little pig built a straw house. It was cool. The second little pig built a wooden house. It was very strong. The third little pig built a brick house. One day, the wolf came to the pigs’ houses. The first little pig and the second little pig ran into the brick house. This time, the wolf could not eat them, and went away. “We can make some bullets with stones,” said the third little pig. “The big bad wolf won’t eat us.” At last, the three little pigs lived together happily.
4．B A C B C
【解析】1. Jack, what sport do you like I like playing basketball. How about you, Jimmy I like playing volleyball.
2. Danny, which picture do you like, the left one or the right one I like the right one. It’s a picture by Vincent van Gogh.
3. Kitty, What do you want to be in the future I want to be a teacher. Do you want to be an English teacher No I want to be a music teacher.
4. How tall are you, David I am one hundred and thirty nine centimeters. I was one hundred and thirty six centimeters last year. I’m taller now.
5. Which one do you like, Sun I like the blue one .OK ,Try it on. It’s my size, dad .I like the T-shirt. Good, We’ll buy it.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C
【解析】5．apple /’ p( )l/，teacher /’ti t (r)/的重音所在音节在开头，before /b ’f (r)/的重音所在音节在中间。故选C。
6．mother /’m (r)/，sister /’s st (r)/的重音所在音节在开头， about / ’ba t/的重音所在音节在中间。故选C。
7．Monday /’m nde /，lesson /’les( )n/的重音所在音节在开头，exciting / k’sa t /的重音所在音节在中间。故选B。
8．father /’fɑ (r)/， flower /’fla (r)/的重音所在音节在开头，magazine /m ɡ ’zi n/的重音所在音节在中间。故选A。
9．elephant /’el f nt/，animal /’ n m( )l/的重音所在音节在开头，guitar /ɡ ’tɑ (r)/的重音所在音节在中间。故选C。
10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B
【解析】10．A金属罐，B箱，C应该，AB都是名词，C是动词，故选C。
11．A花瓶，B瓶子，C重复使用，AB都是名词，C是动词，故选C。
12．A扔，B布，C纸，BC都是名词，A是动词，故选A。
13．A信封，B贫穷的，C空的，BC都是形容词，A是名词，故选A。
14．A片，B塑料，C双，AC都是表示数量的，B是物品，故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：王东___书，他希望未来学生不用携带任何书籍。时态是一般现在时，主语是Wang Dong，动词用第三人称单数，like doing sth固定搭配，喜欢做某事。some和any是不定代词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，后半句的宾语从句是否定句，用any。
16．A
【解析】句意：—下个暑假你_____飞去北京吗？—不，我不会。我将乘火车去那里因为它更安全。根据答句可知问句是一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，won’t是will not的缩写，用will回答就用will提问，后跟动词原形。选项A符合句意。
17．A
【解析】句意：我们这周末____参观博物馆。那里有很多漂亮的艺术展。根据句意，句子时态为一般将来时，结构是be going to+动词原形。主语We是复数，be动词用are。go是动词原形，went是动词过去式。
18．B
【解析】句意：—______艺术形式你更喜欢，中国画还是油画？—我喜欢中国画。它们太特别了。题干明确给出了选择的范围，表示在两者做出选择用疑问代词which提问，What什么，Who谁。
19．A
【解析】句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。他们每个下午都踢。play动词原形，played动词过去式，are playing现在进行时的结构。由every afternoon可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词要用原形play。
20．A
【解析】句意：—你的新朋友________？—她身高158厘米。她比我高。How tall多高，How heavy多重，How old多大，根据答句可知问句在询问身高。
21．B
【解析】句意：我的爸爸十年前不读报纸获取新闻，但是现在他在网上看新闻。由ten years ago可知前半句时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词read，否定句要借助助动词的否定形式didn’t。由now可知后半句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数reads。
22．A
【解析】句意：—看这两幅画！_________ —我喜欢右边那一幅。我喜欢马，它们看起来很有力量。Which one do you like 你喜欢哪一幅？Why do you like this one 你为什么喜欢这一幅？Which colour do you like 你喜欢什么颜色？根据答语，可知问句在询问喜欢哪一幅画。
23．A
【解析】句意：—我们没有胶带了。请问你们能给我们一些吗？—________给你。Sure!当然！I’m sorry.对不起。Please go away.请走开。结合句意，选项A符合题意。
24．B
【解析】句意：她想成为一名画家。artist是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指，前面用an修饰。
25．painting
【解析】句意：我喜欢左边的那幅画。空格前有定冠词the，后面需要接名词作like的宾语，paint的名词形式是painting，根据句意用单数。
26．taller
【解析】句意：汤姆比他弟弟高。根据than可知tall用比较级taller更高的。
27．quickly
【解析】句意：彼得在100米赛跑中跑得很快。空处应填副词quickly，修饰动词。
28．wrote
【解析】句意：我的奶奶小时候给她的朋友们_______信。write写。根据句中的“when she was a young girl”可知，句子是一般过去时，应用write的过去式wrote。
29．driver
【解析】句意：山姆叔叔是一名公交车司机。他每天早起并努力工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，drive驾驶，对应的可数名词单数形式为driver司机，符合题意。故答案为driver。
30．peas 31．bullets 32．forever 33．see the world 34．do something useful
【解析】30．句意：看看这个豆荚。它很大。里面有六颗豌豆。peas豌豆，符合题意，故答案为peas。
31．句意：玩枪和子弹很危险。bullets子弹，符合句意，故答案为bullets。
32．句意：我将永远是你的好朋友。forever永远，符合句意，故答案为forever。
33．句意：约翰总是想旅行，看世界。see the world看世界，符合句意，故答案为see the world。
34．句意：我想成为一名医生。我想做一些有用的事情。do something useful做一些有用的事情，符合句意，故答案为do something useful。
35．He was on his way to give presents to children.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。on his way to在他去……的路上，was是，give给，children孩子们，he他吗，to朝向，presents礼物。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：他在去给孩子们送礼物的路上。故答案为He was on his way to give presents to children.
36．Father Christmas took some presents to children.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。children孩子们，presents礼物，some一些，Father Christmas圣诞老人，to给，took带。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：圣诞老人带了一些礼物给孩子们。故答案为Father Christmas took some presents to children.
37．We put some flowers in this bottle.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in在……里，flowers花，we我们，some一些，bottle瓶子，put放，this这，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们把一些花放在这个瓶子里。故答案为We put some flowers in this bottle.
38．Then it will be a nice pen holder!
【解析】本题考查句子结构。will会，pen holder笔筒，it它，nice好的，then那么，a一个，be是，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：那么它将是一个很好的笔筒！故答案为Then it will be a nice pen holder!
39．The little boy could not find his way.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。boy男孩，way路线，his他的，little小的，find找到，could not不能，the定冠词，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：这个小男孩找不到路了。故答案为The little boy could not find his way.
40．These new glasses are presents for you.
【解析】句意：这只新杯子是送给你的礼物。改为复数句需要把表示单数的指示代词This改为复数These；glass作杯子是可数名词，所以要改为复数形式glasses；be动词要用are；present是可数名词，所以要改为复数形式presents。故答案为These new glasses are presents for you.
41．They don’t get candy from their neighbours.
【解析】句意：他们从他们邻居那得到糖果。改为否定句，句意：他们没有从他们邻居那得到糖果。需要借助助动词do，否定形式don’t，故答案为They don’t get candy from their neighbours.
42．She could find her way.
【解析】句意：她找不到路了。改为肯定句将not去掉，故答案为She could find her way.
43．When is your birthday
【解析】句意：我的生日在七月七日。就划线部分提问，句意：你的生日是什么时候？询问日期，用疑问副词when引导，故答案为When is your birthday
44．如：I put some flowers in the bottle.
【解析】原句句意：日常生活中你是如何重复使用物品的？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，可写成：我在塑料瓶里放一些花。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，故答案为I put some flowers in the bottle.
45．D 46．E 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自2046年的泰德向学生们介绍了未来学校的特点，包括上课地点灵活、无校车、图书馆有机器人帮忙找书、可通过电脑学习太空知识，还提到自己就是乘坐时光机来到现在的。
45．根据下句例如，他们可能会在教室之外上科学课。可知应说明上课形式的多样性，选项D“学生们将在许多地方上课。”符合语境。
46．根据下句但你将在电脑上了解到有关太空的所有知识。可知应说明学生在电脑上学习，选项E“学生们将在小型电脑上阅读书籍。”符合语境。
47．根据上句未来会有校车吗？可知应回答是否有校车，选项C“不会有校车了。”符合语境。
48．根据上句是。而这些图书馆也将独具特色。可知应解释图书馆的独特之处，选项A“机器人会帮你找到你想要的任何一本书。”符合语境。
49．根据上句我们能乘坐时光机旅行吗？再结合开头的时间为2046年，可知应解释自己怎么来的，选项B“这就是我来到这里的经过。”符合语境。
50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主要讲了现在母亲们既要照顾孩子做家务又要工作的生活状态以及未来会发生的变化。
50．句意：当一位母亲是不_________。easy容易的，cool酷的，hard困难的，根据“Mothers take care of children and do housework every day.”可知当一位母亲是不容易的。
51．句意：很多母亲也在外面_________。play玩，work工作，dream做梦，根据“When mothers are at work...”可知很多母亲也在外面工作。
52．句意：不幸的是保姆们是昂贵的，而且有时候她们对孩子们是不_________。nice好的，lovely可爱的，healthy健康的，固定搭配be nice to对……好。
53．句意：那时当一位_________将会更容易。father父亲，mother母亲，grandmother (外)祖母，根据前文可知是mother母亲。
54．句意：机器人将会帮助做家务，像做饭、打扫卫生和洗_________。hands手，plants植物，clothes衣服，动词短语wash clothes洗衣服，是家务的一种。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文主要讲述十二生肖竞争谁当老大。
【解析】55．句意：起初，狗跑得最快。根据“At first, the ox runs the fastest.”，可知起初，牛跑得最快。故答案为F。
56．句意：动物们正在讨论谁将成为大哥。根据“One day, they are discussing who will be the big brother. ”，可知题干与短文相符。故答案为T。
57．句意：谁最后跑到终点线，谁就是老大。根据“Whoever runs to the finishing line first will be the big brother. ”，可知谁先跑到终点线，谁才是老大。故答案为F。
58．句意：中国农历有十二个生肖。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are twelve animal signs. ”，可知题干与短文相符。故答案为T。
59．句意：这只老鼠又小又弱，所以他永远跑不到终点线。根据“In the end, the rat becomes the first one to cross the line. ”，可知最后，老鼠成为第一个越过这条线的人。故答案为F。
60．B 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文是关于北京欢乐时光茶馆营业时间及活动介绍。
60．句意：茶馆每天开放时间______小时。A六，B八，C十，根据原文“It’s open from 14:00 to 22:00 every day.”可知茶馆每天从14:00到22:00营业，共八个小时，故选B。
61．句意：星期五我们能看哪个节目？A魔术表演。B脱口秀节目。C京剧。根据表格“Friday Talk Show”可知星期五有脱口秀表演，故选B。
62．句意：如果萨莉在工作日看京剧，京剧将在______结束。A晚上7:30，B晚上10:00，C晚上9:00，根据表格“7:30 p.m.- 9:00 p.m.”可知工作日京剧结束时间是晚上9:00，故选C。
63．句意：两张成人票和一张儿童票共多少钱？A245元。B200元。C145元。根据表格“Adults 100 Children 45”可知一张成人票是100元，两张成人票是200元，一张儿童票是45元，共245元，故选A。
64．句意：我们怎样订票？A通过电话。B通过二维码。C通过电话或者通过二维码。根据原文“You can book (预订) the ticket by QR code or phone: 010-87771234.”可知可以通过二维码或者电话010-87771234两种方式订票，故选C。
65．参考范文：
Changes around me
Hello, I’m Li Hua. Great changes have happened to me and my life in the past six years. Six years ago, I was short and thin. Now I am much taller and stronger. I used to like playing with toys, but now I enjoy reading books and doing sports. In the past, my family went out by bike. Now we often drive our car or take the subway. I feel so happy about these changes. I grow up healthily, and my life becomes more convenient. I love my life now!
【解析】题干解读：注意本文用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称用第一人称。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：short矮的，thin瘦的，past six years六年前，used to doing过去习惯做某事，enjoy doing喜欢做某事，in the past过去，do sports运动， take the subway乘坐地铁
参考句型： Six years ago, I was...；Now I am...；I used to..., but now I ...； In the past...；I feel so happy about these changes.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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