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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级下册英语新沪教版（一起）期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．daily B．usually C． little
( ) 2. A．club B．subject C． student
( ) 3. A．firefighter B．nurse C． cook
( ) 4. A．piano B．violin C． erhu
( ) 5. A．brush teeth B．wash face C． get up
二、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
2．校园英语广播站正在进行主题征稿。听录音，补全短文。
Hello, I’m Jack. I make a daily life plan for my summer holiday. I learn to play the ________ every morning, because I want to join the school _________ ________ next term. I visit the ________ station and talk with a ________ to learn about the safety. I think my holiday will be great fun.
三、班会课上，同学们正在分享自己的校园日常与周末生活。听录音，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Amy gets up at half past seven every school day.
( ) 2. Amy’s favourite subjects are Maths and Art.
( ) 3. Amy is in the English Club, and she often puts on English plays there.
( ) 4. Linda’s mum is a dentist in a big hospital.
( ) 5. Linda has violin lessons every Sunday afternoon.
四、听录音，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What time does Li Ming go to school
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C． At 8:30.
( ) 2. What’s Li Liang’s favourite subject
A．PE. B．English. C． Music.
( ) 3. What does Jiajia’s father do
A．He’s a teacher. B．He’s a doctor. C． He’s a firefighter.
( ) 4. What instrument can Tom play
A．The drum. B．The flute. C． The violin.
( ) 5. What are they doing
A．They’re singing. B．They’re drawing. C． They’re reading.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、判断下列各组单词中划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．sick hit little ( )
6．have daily class ( )
7．lunch check Chinese ( )
8．wash English science ( )
9．hospital pot soup ( )
六、请找出每组中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．timetable B．Maths C．PE
( )11．A．farmer B．hospital C．teacher
( )12．A．erhu B．violin C．idea
( )13．A．half B．draw C．paint
( )14．A．subject B．job C．clever
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—How many instruments do you know ( )
—I know ________ instruments.
A．three B．third C．the third
16．—Do you like music ( )
—________, I do. Music is wonderful.
A．Yes B．No C．Sorry
17．She ________ sing songs very well. She is good at music. ( )
A．can B．can’t C．doesn’t
18．—________ can we make music ( )
—We can use a piano.
A．What B．How C．Where
19．Jenny is a _________. She looks after people’s _________. ( )
A．dentist; tooth B．dentist; teeth C．driver; teeth
20．Look! She is _________. ( )
A．sing B．singing C．sings
21．We usually go to bed _____ 9 o’clock in the evening. ( )
A．at B．in C．on
22．—________ make some ice cream ( )
—Good idea!
A．Let we B．Shall we C．We shall
23．Ice cream ________ fast on a hot day. ( )
A．melt B．melts C．melting
24．Bears always share ________ toys. ( )
A．they B．their C．them
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．I can (see) some cream in the bag.
26．Ice (melt) when it’s hot.
27．—Shall we (mix) sugar and milk
—OK.
28．She (put) salt in the bag every time.
29．These things can (change) .
九、放学回家的路上典典和朋友在聊天。选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
woman music play they this
30．The two are playing the piano together.
31．—What instruments can you play —I can play the erhu.
32．I see making a poster about the concert.
33．They are the drums now.
34． jars and buckets are for your grandparents.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．are, you, what, doing ( )
_______________________________
36．we, sugar, mix, and, cream, the (.)
_______________________________
37．take, let’s, turns (.)
_______________________________
38．make, ice cream, Let’s, some (.)
_______________________________
39．share, toys, their, bears, always (.)
_______________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．We can make music with our hands. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ we make music
41．I like the violin. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ the violin.
42．We can make music with a piano. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ make music with a piano
43．They sing songs in the music class. (改为现在进行时)
They ______ ______ songs in the music class.
44．Does he like swimming (肯定回答)
____________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
两位小魔法师正在聊天，请你把对话补得完整又流畅。看懂上下文，选句超简单！
A: Good morning.
B: Good morning. 45
A: I get up at 7:00.
B: 46
A: My favourite subject is Art.
B: I like drawing. 47
A: I like Music. I can play the piano.
B: 48
A: Yes, I do.
B: 49
A: Great!
A．What about you
B．What time do you get up
C．Do you like Music
D．What’s your favourite subject
E．Let’s join the club together.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everything in our world is a solid, liquid or gas. Ice is a 50 . Water is a liquid. Air is a gas. Things always 51 . When we heat ice, it melts into 52 . When we freeze water, it 53 into ice. When we boil water, it changes into a 54 .
( )50．A．liquid B．solid C．gas
( )51．A．change B．changes C．changing
( )52．A．ice B．water C．steam
( )53．A．change B．changes C．changing
( )54．A．liquid B．solid C．gas
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
典典打算为家人制作早饭。阅读操作步骤，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
It is the second Sunday of May. Diandian wants to make breakfast for his family. He is reading some tips in the kitchen.
DIY Sandwiches Ingredients (食材): oil (油) 1 egg 1 tomato Lettuce (生菜) two pieces of bread salad dressing (沙拉酱) Steps (步骤): Wash the tomato and lettuce. Cut the tomato into thin slices (片). Fry (煎) the egg with some oil. Put one piece of bread on the plate (盘子). Put the tomato slices and the fried egg on the bread. Add a piece of lettuce and some salad dressing on it. Put the other piece of bread on top and cut the sandwich in half.
55．Today is Mother's Day. ( )
56．Diandian needs three pieces of bread to make the sandwich. ( )
57．There are six steps. ( )
58．Diandian should wash the tomato and lettuce first. ( )
59．Finally, Diandian needs to cut the sandwich in half. ( )
林涛在音乐课上了解了一些中国的乐器, 他给笔友写了一封邮件介绍这些乐器, 我们一起去看看吧。
根据邮件内容, 选择合适的答案。
Dear my foreign (外国的) friend,
I’m Lin Tao, a student from China. I am in Grade Four. I love music very much. Today I want to tell you about some great traditional Chinese musical instruments. They are all very popular in China.
The first one is erhu. It is a Chinese string (弦) instrument. It has two strings. It can make beautiful sounds, just like people singing. Many great musicians (音乐家) can play it very well.
The second one is pipa. It looks like a big pear. It has four strings. We play it with our hands. Lots of Chinese children learn to play it at school.
The third one is a bamboo flute. We also call it dizi. It is long and thin. It is made of bamboo. You blow it to make soft and nice sounds. It is easy to carry.
The last one is the Chinese drum. It is big and round. We hit it with two small sticks. It makes loud and happy sounds. We often play it at the Spring Festival and other big parties.
These instruments are important parts of Chinese culture (文化) . I hope you can like them and know more about China.
Yours,
Lin Tao
60．Lin Tao introduces ________ traditional Chinese musical instruments in this email. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
61．What does the pipa look like ( )
A．A big pear. B．Long bamboo. C．A big round box.
62．The dizi is made of ________. ( )
A．paper B．plastic C．bamboo
63．We play the Chinese drum with _______. ( )
A．our hands B．two small sticks C．our mouth
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A．Erhu has four strings.
B．We blow the bamboo flute to make sounds.
C．The Chinese drum makes soft and quiet sounds.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．结合本单元学习内容，完成下列写作。
1. 题目：My helpful friend
2. 要求：
介绍一位朋友，写出他/她的品质 (polite, kind, helpful 等);
用上本单元句型：share…, help…, take turns…, May I…
不少于 5 句话。
3. 参考词汇：
busy, cook, read, watch TV, clean, work
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B B A B A
【解析】听力材料：
1. usually
2. subject
3. firefighter
4. violin
5. brush teeth
2．guitar Music Club fire firefighter
【解析】听力材料：
Hello, I’m Jack. I make a daily life plan for my summer holiday. I learn to play the guitar every morning. Because I want to join the school Music Club next term. I visit the fire station and talk with a firefighter to learn about the safety. I think my holiday will be great fun.
3．F F T F F
【解析】听力材料：
Hello, I’m Amy. I am a student in Grade 4. Let me tell you about the daily life of my good friend Linda and me. I get up at 7:00 every school day. My favorite subjects are English and art. I’m in the English club, and we often put on English plays there. My mum is a nurse in a children’s hospital. I like playing the piano, and I have piano lessons every Sunday afternoon. This is my good friend Linda. She likes Chinese and PE best. She is in the science club, and she likes making model planes there. Her mum is a doctor in a big hospital. Linda can play the violin very well. She has violin lessons every Saturday afternoon.
4．A C B C A
【解析】听力材料：
Li Ming goes to school at 7:30. His brother Li Liang likes Music best. Jiajia’s father is a doctor. Tom can play the violin. Now they are singing in the classroom.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．T 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F
【解析】5．sick，hit和little划线部分的发音都是/ /，发音相同。
6．have，daily和class划线部分的发音是/ /，/e /，/ɑ /，发音不同。
7．lunch，check和Chinese划线部分的发音都是/t /，发音相同。
8．wash，English和science划线部分的发音是/ /，/ /，/s/，发音不同。
9．hospital，pot和soup划线部分的发音是/ /，/ /，/u /，发音不同。
10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C
【解析】10．timetable时刻表，是事物名称；Maths数学，PE体育，都是学科名词。
11．farmer农民，teacher老师，都是职业名词；hospital医院，是表示处所的名词。
12．erhu二胡，violin小提琴，都是乐器；idea想法，是抽象名词。
13．half一半，是名词；draw画，paint画画，都是动词。
14．subject学科，job工作，都是名词；clever聪明的，是形容词。
15．A
【解析】句意：—你知道多少乐器？—我知道______个乐器。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；the third第三，特指。根据how many提问，可知用基数词回答。
16．A
【解析】句意：—你喜欢音乐吗？—________，我喜欢。音乐很美妙。Yes是的；No不；Sorry对不起。问句是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，根据后句句意可知此处表达的是“喜欢音乐”，答语应为肯定回答“Yes, I do.”。
17．A
【解析】句意：她____唱歌唱得很好。她擅长音乐。由第二句句意可知，她能唱歌唱得很好，can表示能，会，用来表能力。
18．B
【解析】句意：—我们能____制作音乐？—我们能使用一台钢琴。What什么，How怎么样，Where哪里。根据答语可知此时提问制作音乐的方式，疑问词用How。
19．B
【解析】句意：珍妮是一位____。她护理人们的____。tooth牙齿，人们有很多颗牙齿，第二空需用复数形式teeth，根据第二句句意，可知珍妮是一位牙医dentist，不定冠词a后接单数名词。
20．B
【解析】句意：看！她正在唱歌。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构是：be+现在分词，singing唱歌是现在分词。
21．A
【解析】句意：我们通常在晚上9点去睡觉。具体点钟前用介词at。
22．B
【解析】句意：—____做一些冰淇淋？—好主意！由答句可知，问句在提出建议，Shall we... 意为“我们……好吗？”符合题意。
23．B
【解析】句意：冰淇淋在热天融化得很快。句子陈述客观事实，是一般现在时，主语Ice cream是不可数名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式melts。
24．B
【解析】句意：熊总是分享____玩具。they它们，人称代词主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格。空后是名词，该空用形容词性物主代词。
25．see
【解析】句意：我能在包里看见一些奶油。情态动词can后接动词原形see。
26．melts
【解析】句意：冰在天气热时会融化。句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语Ice是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式melts。
27．mix
【解析】句意：—我们把糖和牛奶混在一起好吗？—好的。问句是情态动词Shall引导的一般疑问句，后面要接动词原形mix。
28．puts
【解析】句意：她每次都把盐______进袋子里。put放置，该句为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式puts。
29．change
【解析】句意：这些东西是会变的。情态动词can后接动词原形change变化。
30．women 31．musical 32．them 33．playing 34．These
【解析】30．句意：这两个女人正在一起弹钢琴。根据句意可知，对象为两个女人，woman的复数形式是women，故答案为women。
31．句意：—你能演奏什么乐器？—我能演奏二胡。修饰名词instruments,需用形容词，music的形容词形式是musical音乐的，musical instruments乐器，符合句意，故答案为musical。
32．句意：我看到他们正在做一张关于音乐会的海报。动词see后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them，故答案为them。
33．句意：他们现在正在打鼓。根据now现在可知，句子是现在进行时，动词play要用现在分词形式playing，故答案为playing。
34．句意：这些罐子和桶是给你祖父母的。句子主语是复数，所以this要变为these这些，并且句子开头首字母大写，故答案为These。
35．What are you doing
【解析】are是，you你，what什么，doing做，根据所给单词和问号，可知这句是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你正在干什么？
36．We mix the sugar and cream.
【解析】we我们，sugar糖，mix混合，and和，cream奶油，the为定冠词，表示特指，这些。根据所给单词和句号可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我们把这些糖和奶油混合在一起。
37．Let’s take turns.
【解析】Let’s让我们，take turns轮流。根据所给单词和句号，可知该句是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们轮流来吧。
38．Let’s make some ice cream.
【解析】make做，ice cream冰淇淋，Let’s让我们，some一些。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句肯定形式。根据所给词义连成句子：让我们做一些冰淇淋吧。
39．Bears always share their toys.
【解析】share分享，toys玩具，their它们的，bears熊，always总是。根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句，根据词义连成句子：熊总是分享它们的玩具。
40．How can
【解析】句意：我们可以用手创作音乐。划线部分是制作音乐的方式，对其提问用疑问词How怎样，将情态动词can提前，应填How can。
41．don’t like
【解析】句意：我喜欢小提琴。句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，like是实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词do+not，缩写为don’t，动词为原形like。
42．Can you
【解析】句意：我们可以用钢琴创作音乐。原句是包含情态动词can的陈述句，改为一般疑问句，要将Can提至句首，其后紧跟主语you。
43．are singing
【解析】句意：他们在音乐课上唱歌。题干要求改写为现在进行时，句型结构为：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词，主语They为复数人称，be动词用are，sing的现在分词为singing。
44．Yes, he does.
【解析】句意：他喜欢游泳吗？句子是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数he，肯定回答为“Yes, he does.”。
45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．E
【导语】本文是有关起床时间和兴趣爱好的对话。
45．根据下句我7点起床。该句问起床时间，选B“你几点起床？”。
46．根据下句我最喜欢的科目是美术。该句问最喜欢的科目是什么，选D“你最喜欢的学科是什么？”
47．根据下句我喜欢画画。该句问对方情况，选A“你呢？”。
48．根据下句是的，我喜欢。该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，选C“你喜欢音乐吗？”。
49．根据下句好极了！该句是建议，选E“让我们一起加入俱乐部吧。”。
50．B 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文介绍了世界上的物质分为固体、液体和气体三种形态，以及冰、水之间的形态变化。
50．句意：冰是一种______。liquid液体；solid固体；gas气体。根据常识，冰是固体。
51．句意：事物总是______。change原形；changes第三人称单数形式；changing现在分词或动名词形式。句子时态是一般现在时，主语Things是复数，谓语动词用原形。
52．句意：当我们加热冰时，它融化成______。ice冰；water水；steam水蒸气。冰加热会融化成水。
53．句意：当我们冷冻水时，它______成冰。change原形；changes第三人称单数形式；changing现在分词或动名词形式。句子时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
54．句意：当我们煮沸水时，它变成一种______。liquid液体；solid固体；gas气体。水煮沸会变成水蒸气，水蒸气属于气体。
55．T 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节当天，典典在厨房查看自制三明治的食材和步骤。
55．句意：今天是母亲节。根据文中“It is the second Sunday of May.”可知是母亲节，句子与原文相符。
56．句意：典典需要三片面包来做三明治。根据“two pieces of bread”可知需要两片面包，句子与原文不符。
57．句意：有六个步骤。根据文中信息可知有七个步骤，句子与原文不符。
58．句意：典典应该先洗西红柿和生菜。根据文中“Wash the tomato and lettuce.”可知先洗西红柿和生菜，句子与原文相符。
59．句意：最后，典典需要把三明治切成两半。根据文中“Put the other piece of bread on top and cut the sandwich in half.”可知最后把三明治切成两半。
60．B 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．B
【导语】本文是林涛向外国朋友介绍中国的传统乐器。
60．句意：在这封电子邮件中，林涛介绍____传统的中国乐器。three三，four四，five五，通读全文可知介绍了二胡，琵琶，竹笛和中国鼓，一共四种。
61．句意：琵琶是什么样子的？A big pear.一个大梨。Long bamboo.长竹子。A big round box.一个大圆盒子。根据“It looks like a big pear.”可知琵琶看起来像一个大梨。
62．句意：笛子是由___制成的。paper纸，plastic塑料，bamboo竹子，根据“It is made of bamboo.”可知笛子是由竹子制成的。
63．句意：我们用___演奏中国鼓。our hands我们的手，two small sticks两根小棍子，our mouth我们的嘴，根据“We hit it with two small sticks.”可知用两根小棍演奏中国鼓。
64．句意：根据文章，以下哪一项是正确的？Erhu has four strings.二胡有四根弦。We blow the bamboo flute to make sounds.我们吹竹笛来发声。The Chinese drum makes soft and quiet sounds.中国鼓发出轻柔安静的声音。根据“You blow it to make soft and nice sounds.”可知我们吹竹笛来发声。
65．范文：
My helpful friend
I have a good friend. She is very polite and helpful. She often shares her books with me. We help each other with our homework. We take turns to clean the classroom. May I play with her after school Yes, of course. I like my helpful friend very much.
【解析】题干解读：注意时态用一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：polite礼貌的，helpful有帮助的，shares分享，each other彼此，take turns轮流，play with和……玩
参考句型：She is...； We help each other...；May I...； I like...
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