资源简介

2025--2026学年 高二英语下学期期末模拟练习卷
（沪教版，上海专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． What impressed the woman the most in Italy
A．The weather. B．The coffee. C．The buildings.
2．When will the electricity be on again tonight
A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 10:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The rise of astronauts. B．China’s space station. C．Food for astronauts.
4． What will the weather probably be like this weekend
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
5． What does the woman invite the man to do
A．Teach music. B．Go to a party. C．Play the piano.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
7．Where does the man suggest going
A．The amusement park. B．The cinema. C．The circus.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What color is Frodo’s tail
A．White. B．Orange. C．Black.
9．What does the man ask the woman for
A．Her phone number. B．Her address. C．Her name.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．How long will the woman wait for the man at most
A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes.
11．Why does the woman have to wait
A．The man was asleep.B．The man helped a person.C．The man had an accident.
12．How does the woman sound in the end
A．Understanding. B．Apologetic. C．Annoyed.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How old was the man when he wanted to join the army
A．Around 4. B．Around 5. C．Around 6.
14．Why did the man want to join the army in childhood
A．Most of his toys were ships.
B．He often heard stories about the army.
C．His uncle suggested that he do so.
15．What did the woman want to be when she was a child
A．A soldier. B．An astronaut. C．A shopkeeper.
16．What is the subject of the conversation
A．Childhood dreams. B．Hard work and success. C．Happy memories in life.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17．What can we learn about the concert
A．It’s held for charity.
B．It’ll take place in a hospital.
C．Its ticket price is $150 each.
18．Which band is the man interested in
A．The Killers. B．Fall Out Boy. C．Imagine Dragons.
19．When will the concert end
A．At 8: 00 p.m. B．At 9: 00 p.m. C．At 10: 00 p.m.
20．Where will the speakers meet this Saturday
A．At a coffee shop. B．At Central Park. C．At the man’s house.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Careers in Australia
If you’re attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder, this country is certainly rich with opportunity. In this article, we’ll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they’re considered rewarding.
Profession Description Average Salary (AU)
Wildlife Biologist Conducts studies on animal populations, tags creatures, and formulates strategies for habitat conservation. Ideal for those passionate about natural wildlife. $58,014 per annum
Teacher Impart knowledge in various subjects and inspire students. Impact can be profound in the development of Australia's future generations. Experiences can vary from day to day. $67,694 per annum
Aged Care Worker Provides care for the elderly in a growing demographic. Offers a fulfilling and varied career with a wide range of opportunities depending on specific talents. $40,605 per annum
App Developer Collaborates with businesses to create custom applications, addressing operational efficiency and customer value. Involves creative and technical challenges in a growing field. $74,492 per annum
21．If you like working outdoors, which career will you apply for
A．Wildlife Biologist. B．Teacher.
C．Aged Care Worker. D．App Developer.
22．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．An aged care worker may find the job is easy.
B．A teacher needs to be knowledgeable about all subjects.
C．A wildlife biologist earns AU ﹩67，694 per year.
D．An App developer will create apps at the request of customers.
23．Who will most probably take an interest in this text
A．A researcher. B．An educator.
C．A job hunter. D．A student volunteer.
B
Have you ever been invited to a fancy event and had nothing to wear Perhaps you raced out to a store and bought a dress that cost a small fortune, looked great for a night, but ended up forgotten in the closet. Unluckily, this happens all too often for many women who feel they cannot wear the same outfit (全套服装) to different events. Not only is it expensive, but it’s wasteful, too.
A new Toronto company hopes to change this. Following the philosophy of the sharing economy, Boro has created an online store where women can rent high-end dresses, bags, and jackets for up to 10 days at reasonable prices (starting at $30) , and lenders can make money off the beautiful items they’ve bought — 50 percent of the net revenue (净收入) from each rental.
From Boro’s website: “Lending allows you to keep ownership of your item, so you have the choice of wearing it again or doing what you want with it in the future. Plus, by lending out your item on Boro, you can earn more than you would through selling it. Getting extra closet space is also a big plus.”
Environmental protection is another reason mentioned on the website. Fashion uses resources and produces pollution at a rate that’s second on Earth only to the oil industry. While Boro’s pieces can hardly be considered “fast fashion” — too expensive and well-made — they are still highly specialized, stylized clothes that do not typically get the wear they should for the resources required to make them. Sharing with others is a good way to address this.
Chris Cundari and Natalie Pesta, who launched Boro, hope that it will reshape fashion: “Access has become the new ownership — Uber for cars, Airbnb for housing, Netflix for movies, and Boro for closets... We believe that quality should always be chosen over quantity, and what you wear should give you a killer look without killing the planet. We believe that you should rent the outfit and own the moment.”
24．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The problem of spending too much on clothes.
B．The wasteful habit of wearing clothes only once.
C．The difficulty in finding suitable clothes for events.
D．The social pressure to always wear different clothes.
25．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What Boro is for. B．How to use Boro.
C．Where Boro will go. D．Why to choose Boro.
26．How do Cundari and Pesta sound in the last paragraph
A．Warning. B．Doubtful. C．Pessimistic. D．Encouraging.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Boro: Your Green Closet. B．Sharing: A New Way of Life.
C．Fast Fashion: A Hidden Problem. D．Renting: The Philosophy of Access.
C
U.S. and Iran Agree Ceasefire to Reduce Middle East Tensions
The recent military tensions between the United States and Iran have raised deep concerns across the world. After weeks of dangerous exchange and growing international pressure, the two countries have finally reached a ceasefire (停火) agreement to prevent further conflict in the Middle East.
The deal was reached after days of negotiations (谈判) mediated by the United Nations and several neutral countries. Under the agreement, both sides have agreed to immediately stop all military attacks, including airstrikes and missile launches. Iran has promised to ensure the safe passage of commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡), through which about 20 percent of the world’s oil is transported. In return, the United States has agreed to remove some of its military forces from areas close to Iran and to consider loosening certain economic restrictions (限制).
The ceasefire came at a critical moment. Only days earlier, military actions had become more intense, leading to fears that a small accident could start a large-scale war. Such a war would not only harm millions of people in the region but also damage the global economy, especially by pushing up oil prices and affecting trade routes. Many countries had called on both sides to return to dialogue, warning that continued fighting would benefit no one.
Although the ceasefire has been widely welcomed as an important step forward, experts warn that the situation remains fragile. Deep distrust between the United States and Iran has existed for many years, and past agreements have often failed to bring long-term peace. Some political groups on both sides have expressed unhappiness with the deal, saying that their country has given up too much.
To keep the ceasefire effective, both nations have agreed to hold more talks in the near future. These discussions will aim to solve deeper disagreements, including issues related to security, trade, and regional influence. The UN has offered to continue providing support and to create a neutral space (中立空间) for future communication.
For the international community, the ceasefire brings a sense of relief. It shows that even in difficult situations, dialogue and diplomacy can still work. However, real and lasting peace will require more than just a short-pause in fighting. It will need patience, understanding, and willingness to meet each other halfway. Only then can the two countries move away from conflict and toward a more stable future.
28．What is the text mainly about
A．The causes of long-term distrust between the U.S. and Iran.
B．A ceasefire agreement between the U.S. and Iran and its situation.
C．The international effort to control global oil prices.
D．The disadvantages of continued military conflicts.
29．What can we learn about the ceasefire deal
A．It was reached without any other countries’ help.
B．The U.S. will move away some military forces near Iran.
C．Iran has refused to guarantee safety for ships in the Strait of Hormuz.
D．All economic restrictions will be removed at once.
30．What does the underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Easily broken. B．Widely supported. C．Long-lasting. D．Highly effective.
31．What is the author’s attitude toward the future peace
A．Confident. B．Uninterested. C．Hopeful but careful. D．Doubtful and negative.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities.
A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to capture detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team.
After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes. “The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.”
Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.”
32．What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text
A．Lack of research funds. B．Lack of professional restorers.
C．Natural aging and human activities. D．Insufficient restoration technology.
33．What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system
A．Analyzing the damaged areas. B．Visualizing the restoration effect.
C．Providing restoration suggestions. D．Capturing detailed images of the murals.
34．What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Model. B．Compute. C．Erase. D．Rush.
35．What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration
A．Cautious. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Opposed.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Cultural heritage is the precious wealth left by our ancestors, carrying the history and culture of a nation. Protecting cultural heritage is not only a responsibility to the past but also a gift to the future. However, much cultural heritage is facing threats such as damage and neglect. 36 Here are some effective ways to protect our cultural heritage.
● Strengthen public awareness of protection.
Many people are not aware of the importance of cultural heritage and even damage it unconsciously. 37 We can organize lectures, exhibitions and other activities to let people know the value of cultural heritage and arouse their enthusiasm for protection.
● Improve relevant laws and regulations.
Strict laws can provide a strong guarantee for the protection of cultural heritage. 38 Those who damage cultural heritage should be punished according to the law, which can effectively prevent the destruction of cultural heritage.
● 39
Protection does not mean keeping them untouched. We can combine protection with sensible development. For example, we can develop cultural tourism appropriately, which not only promotes the inheritance of cultural heritage but also brings economic benefits to the local area.
● Develop international cooperation.
Cultural heritage is a common wealth of all mankind. 40 By working together, we can share experience and resources, and better protect the common cultural heritage of the world.
A．Advance economic development.
B．Make reasonable use of cultural heritage.
C．It is everyone’s duty to protect cultural heritage.
D．Laws serve as an important safeguard for protection.
E．Effective measures must be taken before it is too late.
F．Countries around the world should join hands in protection.
G．It is of great necessity to raise people’s awareness of protection.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My work in cancer research was generating a lot of waste every day. As our research turned to full capacity, our waste production 41
I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of 42 3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste. She encouraged me and then I secured funding to 43 recycling equipment. But after months of 44 , the project didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly. So it was a welcome 45 when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental 46
We created a group to push for greener ways to 47 . We began meeting monthly to come up with solutions. Over the following months, we 48 new recycling bins to each lab so that our plastic waste could be sorted 49 . We created rules for each device to be energy-efficient. I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t fully realize my 3D-printing 50 . I am stubborn enough to keep trying. But I’ve also learned that if one approach isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to 51 and look for other solutions. I’m thankful that with the help of the 52 community around me, we are able to do that.
I encourage scientists everywhere to think about ways to reduce the environmental impact of their own research. The work we do is important. But we should also do our part to be as 53 as we can. After all, what 54 does our science have if, ultimately, there remains no 55 planet we can call our home
41．A．rocketed B．declined C．stabilized D．returned
42．A．renting B．buying C．borrowing D．creating
43．A．suspected B．purchased C．comforted D．persuaded
44．A．struggle B．discussion C．training D．confusion
45．A．source B．target C．relief D．success
46．A．distribution B．option C．phase D．footprint
47．A．cure B．operate C．defend D．negotiate
48．A．commented B．moved C．introduced D．knocked
49．A．properly B．typically C．naturally D．annually
50．A．recipe B．prevention C．vision D．association
51．A．set off B．speak out C．hold on D．step back
52．A．local B．final C．academic D．new
53．A．fundamental B．sustainable C．wonderful D．financial
54．A．possibility B．significance C．fortune D．depth
55．A．supportive B．broad C．different D．particular
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture, one of the most famous Chinese medical 56 (treat), involves inserting fine needles into specific points on the body to balance the flow of energy, known as “Qi.” This technique is believed to date back to the Stone Age, 57 stone tools called Bian were used to press areas of the body.
The fundamental theory behind acupuncture is rooted 58 the concept of pathways in the body through which Qi flows. According to traditional Chinese medicine, when Qi’s flow 59 (block), it can lead to health issues. Acupuncture aims to restore the flow of Qi, thereby improving health and 60 (relieve) pain. The insertion of needles is 61 (typical) shallow and is said to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes. The practice is often applied 62 (cure) various conditions, including severe pains, stomach discomfort, depression and anxiety.
Although its mechanism remains not fully understood, acupuncture 63 (gain) widespread recognition in Western medicine over the past few decades. It was listed as 64 intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010. Having spread worldwide, acupuncture represents not only an 65 (effect) therapy but also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办“英语诗歌朗诵大赛(English Poetry Recitation Contest)”，现面向全校学生招募两名大赛主持人。请你用英语给负责人史密斯先生写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1. 表示感兴趣；
2. 说明个人优势；
3. 希望得到答复。
注意：1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The Scholarship Jacket
Each year, my school awarded a green and gold scholarship jacket to the top graduate with the highest grades over eight years. As a straight-A student since my first year, I was determined to win it. Raised by my grandparents on a small farm, money was always tight — we simply could not afford fees or trips for any sports events. I knew the sports jacket was out of my reach, so the scholarship jacket was my only chance.
However, one afternoon, I accidentally overheard my teachers arguing in the classroom. Mr. Smith was angrily defending my academic record, “Martha deserves the jacket!” Yet, Mr. Bonne responded calmly, “But Joan’s father is on the) Board. We could say it was a close tie and...” The rest of his words were drowned out by the pounding in my ears. I stood frozen, feeling my dream shatter in the face of cruel injustice.
The next day, the principal called me in. Avoiding eye contact, he awkwardly explained a new “policy” to me: the Board would charge fifteen dollars for the jacket this year. “If you can’t pay,” he declared, “it will go to the next one in line.” Shocked as I was, I refused to give in without a word. Mustering all my dignity, I replied, “I’ll speak to my grandpa and let you know tomorrow.”
Grandpa was working in the bean field when I found him. Voice shaky, I blurted out the news about the fifteen-dollar fee. “I have to take the money tomorrow, otherwise it’ll be given to someone else.”
Grandpa paused, straightened his weary back, and rested his chin on the hoe (锄头) handle. He gazed at the green shoots before turning to me. “What does a scholarship jacket mean ” he asked quietly.
“It means you’ve earned it by having the highest grades for eight years,” I answered without hesitation.
“Then if you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it ” Grandpa said, driving his hoe firmly into the soil. “Tell your principal I won’t pay.”
I walked back to the house and locked myself in the bathroom for a long time. I was angry with the Board for changing the rule; and I was angry with grandfather even though I knew he was right.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
The next day, with a heavy heart, I almost dragged myself into the principal’s office.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end of the day, Mr. Smith brought me the news about the scholarship jacket.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2025--2026学年 高二英语下学期期末模拟练习卷
（沪教版，上海专用）解析卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． What impressed the woman the most in Italy
A．The weather. B．The coffee. C．The buildings.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How was your year studying abroad in Italy
W: Great. The old buildings and the weather didn’t disappoint. And I never expected that their coffee was that amazing. I didn’t think I could get used to the coffee here any more.
2．When will the electricity be on again tonight
A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 10:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I heard there will be a power cut tonight.
W: Don’t worry. I’ve already bought some candles.
M: So when will it begin
W: It’ll begin at 7:00 pm and will last for three hours.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The rise of astronauts. B．China’s space station. C．Food for astronauts.
【答案】C
【原文】M: The news said that these astronauts stayed in the space station for nearly three months. What food did they eat
W: Well, in addition to fruit, they were provided with more than 120 kinds of space foods.
4． What will the weather probably be like this weekend
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Steve. Did you check the weather for this week
M: Hi, Laura. Yes, I did. Everything will be fine tomorrow. But it looks like it will rain this weekend. At least it’s not going to snow for another month.
5． What does the woman invite the man to do
A．Teach music. B．Go to a party. C．Play the piano.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are you still having violin lessons
W: No. Now I’m teaching myself to play keyboard. I want to play it in my brother’s band. Why don’t you join us He also needs someone to play the piano.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
7．Where does the man suggest going
A．The amusement park. B．The cinema. C．The circus.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: It’s Children’s Day. Will we stay at home all day Why don’t we go to the amusement park
M: Oh, there’s always too much noise.
W: What about the circus
M: Circus Is it still in town
W: Yes, and you promised our son you’d take him there before it leaves.
M: The circus will be so crowded today. What about going to the cinema Peter likes watching movies.
W: That sounds good.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What color is Frodo’s tail
A．White. B．Orange. C．Black.
9．What does the man ask the woman for
A．Her phone number. B．Her address. C．Her name.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss. Can I help you
W: Yes. I have lost my cat. I’ve been searching my neighborhood for two days but found nothing.
M: What does your cat look like
W: His body is white, but his tail is black, and his name is Frodo.
M: I’m afraid I haven’t seen a cat like that. There was an orange cat named Terry this morning, but the owner came for her a while later.
W: Could you keep an eye out for him
M: Sure. Can I have your phone number
W: Of course. It’s 07786643091.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．How long will the woman wait for the man at most
A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes.
11．Why does the woman have to wait
A．The man was asleep.
B．The man helped a person.
C．The man had an accident.
12．How does the woman sound in the end
A．Understanding. B．Apologetic. C．Annoyed.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling to ask when I can get my food. I’m in 101 Apartment. It’s 7:30 p.m. now.
M: I’m very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to get it for you by 8:10 p.m.
W: What Were you falling asleep on the way
M: Definitely not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a motorbike and I took her to the hospital.
W: Hmm… In that case, I can understand why you kept me waiting.
M: I’m awfully sorry again. Thanks for your patience.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How old was the man when he wanted to join the army
A．Around 4. B．Around 5. C．Around 6.
14．Why did the man want to join the army in childhood
A．Most of his toys were ships.
B．He often heard stories about the army.
C．His uncle suggested that he do so.
15．What did the woman want to be when she was a child
A．A soldier. B．An astronaut. C．A shopkeeper.
16．What is the subject of the conversation
A．Childhood dreams. B．Hard work and success. C．Happy memories in life.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: When you were little, what did you want to be
M: When I was 5, I wanted to be a spaceman, mainly because most of my toys were spaceships, I think. But at around the age of 6, I decided that I wanted to join the army.
W: Why
M: Well, maybe it was because my toys changed from spaceships to tanks! But I think it was mainly because my uncle was in the army and he used to come around to our house and tell stories to my parents. I thought it sounded fun. What about you What did you want to be when you were young
W: I wanted to be a shopkeeper for quite a while. Like you, I think it was related to how I used to play. My sister and I used to set up shops — we’d sell anything we found lying around the house, and then visit each other’s shops and buy things with pretend money. Of course, we weren’t really buying and selling stuff. It was just for fun.
M: Well, neither of us joined the army or became shopkeepers, did we
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17．What can we learn about the concert
A．It’s held for charity.
B．It’ll take place in a hospital.
C．Its ticket price is $150 each.
18．Which band is the man interested in
A．The Killers. B．Fall Out Boy. C．Imagine Dragons.
19．When will the concert end
A．At 8: 00 p.m. B．At 9: 00 p.m. C．At 10: 00 p.m.
20．Where will the speakers meet this Saturday
A．At a coffee shop. B．At Central Park. C．At the man’s house.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Hey, Ryan. Have you heard about the event this Saturday
M: No. What is it
W: It’s a concert for the local children’s hospital. The concert will raise funds, and all the money will go to the hospital. Even some big names are coming — Imagine Dragons, The Killers, and Fall Out Boy.
M: Imagine Dragons I’m really into their live shows. Where is the concert happening
W: At Central Park. The opening act starts at 7:00 p.m. Imagine Dragons will go on stage around 8:00 p.m. The whole concert will last for two hours. I got two tickets for $150. Do you want to come along with me
M: Definitely. Why don’t we meet up early at Barney’s for some coffee before the concert starts
W: Sure, that’s a good idea.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Careers in Australia
If you’re attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder, this country is certainly rich with opportunity. In this article, we’ll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they’re considered rewarding.
Profession Description Average Salary (AU)
Wildlife Biologist Conducts studies on animal populations, tags creatures, and formulates strategies for habitat conservation. Ideal for those passionate about natural wildlife. $58,014 per annum
Teacher Impart knowledge in various subjects and inspire students. Impact can be profound in the development of Australia's future generations. Experiences can vary from day to day. $67,694 per annum
Aged Care Worker Provides care for the elderly in a growing demographic. Offers a fulfilling and varied career with a wide range of opportunities depending on specific talents. $40,605 per annum
App Developer Collaborates with businesses to create custom applications, addressing operational efficiency and customer value. Involves creative and technical challenges in a growing field. $74,492 per annum
21．If you like working outdoors, which career will you apply for
A．Wildlife Biologist. B．Teacher.
C．Aged Care Worker. D．App Developer.
22．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．An aged care worker may find the job is easy.
B．A teacher needs to be knowledgeable about all subjects.
C．A wildlife biologist earns AU ﹩67，694 per year.
D．An App developer will create apps at the request of customers.
23．Who will most probably take an interest in this text
A．A researcher. B．An educator.
C．A job hunter. D．A student volunteer.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚四种最佳职业及其特点与平均薪资，为求职者提供参考。
21．推理判断题。根据表格中Wildlife Biologist部分“Conducts studies on animal populations, tags creatures, and formulates strategies for habitat conservation. Ideal for those passionate about natural wildlife.(进行动物种群研究，对动物进行标记，并制定栖息地保护策略。非常适合那些对自然野生动物充满热情的人)”可知，野生动物生物学家的工作涉及的活动通常在户外进行，如果你喜欢在户外工作，你会申请野生动物学家。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中App Developer部分“Collaborates with businesses to create custom applications, addressing operational efficiency and customer value. Involves creative and technical challenges in a growing field.(与企业合作创建定制应用程序，解决运营效率和客户价值问题。在不断发展的领域中涉及创造性和技术挑战)”可知，应用开发者与企业合作创建定制应用程序，这表明他们将根据客户需求来创建应用程序。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder, this country is certainly rich with opportunity. In this article, we’ll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they’re considered rewarding.(如果你正试图在职业阶梯上迈出第一步，这个国家肯定充满了机会。在这篇文章中，我们将介绍澳大利亚最好的四种职业，以及为什么它们被认为是有益的)”可知，文章详细介绍了澳大利亚四个最佳职业及其特点和薪资，求职者很可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
B
Have you ever been invited to a fancy event and had nothing to wear Perhaps you raced out to a store and bought a dress that cost a small fortune, looked great for a night, but ended up forgotten in the closet. Unluckily, this happens all too often for many women who feel they cannot wear the same outfit (全套服装) to different events. Not only is it expensive, but it’s wasteful, too.
A new Toronto company hopes to change this. Following the philosophy of the sharing economy, Boro has created an online store where women can rent high-end dresses, bags, and jackets for up to 10 days at reasonable prices (starting at $30) , and lenders can make money off the beautiful items they’ve bought — 50 percent of the net revenue (净收入) from each rental.
From Boro’s website: “Lending allows you to keep ownership of your item, so you have the choice of wearing it again or doing what you want with it in the future. Plus, by lending out your item on Boro, you can earn more than you would through selling it. Getting extra closet space is also a big plus.”
Environmental protection is another reason mentioned on the website. Fashion uses resources and produces pollution at a rate that’s second on Earth only to the oil industry. While Boro’s pieces can hardly be considered “fast fashion” — too expensive and well-made — they are still highly specialized, stylized clothes that do not typically get the wear they should for the resources required to make them. Sharing with others is a good way to address this.
Chris Cundari and Natalie Pesta, who launched Boro, hope that it will reshape fashion: “Access has become the new ownership — Uber for cars, Airbnb for housing, Netflix for movies, and Boro for closets... We believe that quality should always be chosen over quantity, and what you wear should give you a killer look without killing the planet. We believe that you should rent the outfit and own the moment.”
24．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The problem of spending too much on clothes.
B．The wasteful habit of wearing clothes only once.
C．The difficulty in finding suitable clothes for events.
D．The social pressure to always wear different clothes.
25．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What Boro is for. B．How to use Boro.
C．Where Boro will go. D．Why to choose Boro.
26．How do Cundari and Pesta sound in the last paragraph
A．Warning. B．Doubtful. C．Pessimistic. D．Encouraging.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Boro: Your Green Closet. B．Sharing: A New Way of Life.
C．Fast Fashion: A Hidden Problem. D．Renting: The Philosophy of Access.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A
【导语】文章主要讲述了多伦多新公司Boro通过共享模式提供高端服装租赁服务。
【详解】24．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Unluckily, this happens all too often for many women who feel they cannot wear the same outfit (全套服装) to different events. Not only is it expensive, but it’s wasteful, too.(不幸的是，对于许多觉得自己不能穿着同一套服装参加不同活动的女性来说，这种情况经常发生。这不仅昂贵，而且浪费。)”和第二段中“A new Toronto company hopes to change this.(多伦多一家新兴企业希望改变这一现状。)”可知，第二段中“this”指的是衣服只穿一次就浪费的习惯。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“From Boro’s website: “Lending allows you to keep ownership of your item, so you have the choice of wearing it again or doing what you want with it in the future. Plus, by lending out your item on Boro, you can earn more than you would through selling it. Getting extra closet space is also a big plus.”(来自Boro的网站：“出借可以让你保留物品的所有权，所以你可以选择再次使用它，或者在将来用它做你想做的事。此外，通过在Boro上出租你的物品，你可以比出售它赚更多的钱。获得额外的壁橱空间也是一个很大的优势。”)”可知，本段介绍Boro平台的用途与作用。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chris Cundari and Natalie Pesta, who launched Boro, hope that it will reshape fashion: “Access has become the new ownership — Uber for cars, Airbnb for housing, Netflix for movies, and Boro for closets... We believe that quality should always be chosen over quantity, and what you wear should give you a killer look without killing the planet. We believe that you should rent the outfit and own the moment.”(推出Boro的Chris Cundari和Natalie Pesta希望它能重塑时尚：“使用权已经成为新的所有权——汽车领域的优步，住房领域的爱彼迎，电影领域的网飞，以及衣柜领域的Boro……我们相信，质量应该永远优于数量，你穿的衣服应该让你看起来很棒，而不会破坏地球。我们相信你应该租这套衣服，拥有这一刻。”)”可推知，Cundari和Pesta听起来是鼓舞人心的。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“A new Toronto company hopes to change this. Following the philosophy of the sharing economy, Boro has created an online store where women can rent high-end dresses, bags, and jackets for up to 10 days at reasonable prices (starting at $30) , and lenders can make money off the beautiful items they’ve bought — 50 percent of the net revenue (净收入) from each rental.(一家新的多伦多公司希望改变这一点。遵循共享经济的理念，Boro创建了一个在线商店，女性可以在这里以合理的价格（起价30美元）租用高端连衣裙、包和夹克，租期长达10天，而出租人可以从他们购买的漂亮物品中赚钱——每笔租金的净收入的50%。)”以及倒数第二段中“Environmental protection is another reason mentioned on the website.(环保是网站上提到的另一个原因。)”可知，文章主要介绍了多伦多新公司Boro通过共享模式提供高端服装租赁服务，既环保又经济。可知，A选项“Boro：你的绿色衣柜”最符合文章标题。
C
U.S. and Iran Agree Ceasefire to Reduce Middle East Tensions
The recent military tensions between the United States and Iran have raised deep concerns across the world. After weeks of dangerous exchange and growing international pressure, the two countries have finally reached a ceasefire (停火) agreement to prevent further conflict in the Middle East.
The deal was reached after days of negotiations (谈判) mediated by the United Nations and several neutral countries. Under the agreement, both sides have agreed to immediately stop all military attacks, including airstrikes and missile launches. Iran has promised to ensure the safe passage of commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡), through which about 20 percent of the world’s oil is transported. In return, the United States has agreed to remove some of its military forces from areas close to Iran and to consider loosening certain economic restrictions (限制).
The ceasefire came at a critical moment. Only days earlier, military actions had become more intense, leading to fears that a small accident could start a large-scale war. Such a war would not only harm millions of people in the region but also damage the global economy, especially by pushing up oil prices and affecting trade routes. Many countries had called on both sides to return to dialogue, warning that continued fighting would benefit no one.
Although the ceasefire has been widely welcomed as an important step forward, experts warn that the situation remains fragile. Deep distrust between the United States and Iran has existed for many years, and past agreements have often failed to bring long-term peace. Some political groups on both sides have expressed unhappiness with the deal, saying that their country has given up too much.
To keep the ceasefire effective, both nations have agreed to hold more talks in the near future. These discussions will aim to solve deeper disagreements, including issues related to security, trade, and regional influence. The UN has offered to continue providing support and to create a neutral space (中立空间) for future communication.
For the international community, the ceasefire brings a sense of relief. It shows that even in difficult situations, dialogue and diplomacy can still work. However, real and lasting peace will require more than just a short-pause in fighting. It will need patience, understanding, and willingness to meet each other halfway. Only then can the two countries move away from conflict and toward a more stable future.
28．What is the text mainly about
A．The causes of long-term distrust between the U.S. and Iran.
B．A ceasefire agreement between the U.S. and Iran and its situation.
C．The international effort to control global oil prices.
D．The disadvantages of continued military conflicts.
29．What can we learn about the ceasefire deal
A．It was reached without any other countries’ help.
B．The U.S. will move away some military forces near Iran.
C．Iran has refused to guarantee safety for ships in the Strait of Hormuz.
D．All economic restrictions will be removed at once.
30．What does the underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Easily broken. B．Widely supported. C．Long-lasting. D．Highly effective.
31．What is the author’s attitude toward the future peace
A．Confident. B．Uninterested. C．Hopeful but careful. D．Doubtful and negative.
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文报道美伊达成停火协议的背景、具体内容与积极影响，同时指出局势仍脆弱，长久和平需双方持续对话与相互包容。
【详解】28．主旨大意题。根据标题“U.S. and Iran Agree Ceasefire to Reduce Middle East Tensions (美国与伊朗达成停火协议以缓解中东紧张局势)”以及全文围绕美伊停火协议的达成、协议内容、现状隐患及未来展望展开叙述可知，文章主要介绍美伊停火协议及其相关形势。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“In return, the United States has agreed to remove some of its military forces from areas close to Iran and to consider loosening certain economic restrictions (限制).(作为回报，美国已同意从伊朗周边部分地区撤走部分军事力量，并考虑放宽部分经济制裁限制。)”可知，美国将撤离伊朗附近的部分军队。
30．词句猜测题。根据第四段“experts warn that the situation remains fragile. Deep distrust between the United States and Iran has existed for many years, and past agreements have often failed to bring long-term peace.(专家警示局势依旧脆弱。美伊之间根深蒂固的不信任已存在多年，以往的协议往往难以带来长久和平。)”可知，停火协议局势并不稳固，所以fragile意为“脆弱的，易破裂的”，与Easily broken同义。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For the international community, the ceasefire brings a sense of relief. It shows that even in difficult situations, dialogue and diplomacy can still work. However, real and lasting peace will require more than just a short-pause in fighting.(对于国际社会而言，这次停火带来了一丝宽慰。这表明即便处境艰难，对话与外交手段依然能够发挥作用。然而，真正持久的和平，仅靠短暂的战火停歇远远不够。)”可知，作者对未来和平抱有希望，同时也保持谨慎态度。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities.
A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to capture detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team.
After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes. “The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.”
Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.”
32．What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text
A．Lack of research funds. B．Lack of professional restorers.
C．Natural aging and human activities. D．Insufficient restoration technology.
33．What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system
A．Analyzing the damaged areas. B．Visualizing the restoration effect.
C．Providing restoration suggestions. D．Capturing detailed images of the murals.
34．What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Model. B．Compute. C．Erase. D．Rush.
35．What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration
A．Cautious. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Opposed.
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文介绍人工智能在敦煌壁画修复中发挥的重要作用。
【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities. (然而，这些珍贵的艺术品正面临着自然老化、气候变化以及人类活动的威胁。)”可知，文中提到敦煌壁画的主要威胁是自然老化与人类活动。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The system first uses high-resolution cameras to capture detailed images of the murals. (该系统首先利用高清摄像头拍摄壁画的细节图像。)”可知，人工智能修复系统的第一步是拍摄壁画细节图像。
34．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The system also helps restorers simulate the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes. (该系统还能帮助修复人员在正式施工前simulate修复效果，降低出错风险。)”可推知，是在模拟修复效果，simulate意为“模拟、模仿”。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段“We should not let AI replace human judgment. (我们不应该让人工智能取代人类的判断。)”可知，Dr. Li对壁画修复中使用人工智能持谨慎态度。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Cultural heritage is the precious wealth left by our ancestors, carrying the history and culture of a nation. Protecting cultural heritage is not only a responsibility to the past but also a gift to the future. However, much cultural heritage is facing threats such as damage and neglect. 36 Here are some effective ways to protect our cultural heritage.
● Strengthen public awareness of protection.
Many people are not aware of the importance of cultural heritage and even damage it unconsciously. 37 We can organize lectures, exhibitions and other activities to let people know the value of cultural heritage and arouse their enthusiasm for protection.
● Improve relevant laws and regulations.
Strict laws can provide a strong guarantee for the protection of cultural heritage. 38 Those who damage cultural heritage should be punished according to the law, which can effectively prevent the destruction of cultural heritage.
● 39
Protection does not mean keeping them untouched. We can combine protection with sensible development. For example, we can develop cultural tourism appropriately, which not only promotes the inheritance of cultural heritage but also brings economic benefits to the local area.
● Develop international cooperation.
Cultural heritage is a common wealth of all mankind. 40 By working together, we can share experience and resources, and better protect the common cultural heritage of the world.
A．Advance economic development.
B．Make reasonable use of cultural heritage.
C．It is everyone’s duty to protect cultural heritage.
D．Laws serve as an important safeguard for protection.
E．Effective measures must be taken before it is too late.
F．Countries around the world should join hands in protection.
G．It is of great necessity to raise people’s awareness of protection.
【答案】36．E 37．G 38．D 39．B 40．F
【导语】文章主要介绍了文化遗产面临的威胁及加强意识、完善法律、合理利用、国际合作等保护措施。
【详解】36．由上文“However, much cultural heritage is facing threats such as damage and neglect. (然而，许多文化遗产正面临着破坏和忽视等威胁。)”及下文“Here are some effective ways to protect our cultural heritage. (以下是一些保护我们文化遗产的有效方法。)”可知，上文指出文化遗产面临威胁，下文引出保护文化遗产的方法，本空应说明要采取有效措施保护文化遗产，E选项“必须及早采取有效措施。”能承上启下，符合语境。
37．由上文“Many people are not aware of the importance of cultural heritage and even damage it unconsciously. (许多人没有意识到文化遗产的重要性，甚至在不知不觉中破坏了它。)”及下文“We can organize lectures, exhibitions and other activities to let people know the value of cultural heritage and arouse their enthusiasm for protection. (我们可以组织讲座、展览和其他活动，让人们了解文化遗产的价值，激发他们的保护热情。)”可知，上文指出许多人没有意识到文化遗产的重要性，下文说明通过组织活动来提高人们的保护意识，本空应说明提高人们保护意识的必要性，G选项“提高人们的保护意识是非常必要的。”能承上启下，符合语境。
38．由上文“Strict laws can provide a strong guarantee for the protection of cultural heritage.(严格的法律能够为文化遗产保护提供有力保障。)”及下文“Those who damage cultural heritage should be punished according to the law, which can effectively prevent the destruction of cultural heritage.(那些破坏文化遗产的人应该依法受到惩罚，这能够有效防止文化遗产遭到破坏。)”可知，上文强调了法律对文化遗产保护的重要性，下文具体说明了通过法律惩罚破坏者来保护文化遗产，本空应进一步阐述法律在保护文化遗产中的作用，D选项“法律是保护的重要保障。”能承上启下，既呼应了上文提到的法律保障作用，又为下文具体说明法律惩罚破坏者做了铺垫，符合语境。
39．由下文“Protection does not mean keeping them untouched. We can combine protection with sensible development. For example, we can develop cultural tourism appropriately, which not only promotes the inheritance of cultural heritage but also brings economic benefits to the local area. (保护并不意味着保持它们原封不动。我们可以将保护与合理发展结合起来。例如，我们可以适当地发展文化旅游，这不仅促进了文化遗产的传承，也为当地带来了经济效益。)”可知，本段主要说明要合理利用文化遗产，B选项“合理利用文化遗产。”能概括本段内容，符合语境。
40．由上文“Cultural heritage is a common wealth of all mankind. (文化遗产是全人类的共同财富。)”及下文“By working together, we can share experience and resources, and better protect the common cultural heritage of the world. (通过合作，我们可以分享经验和资源，更好地保护世界共同的文化遗产。)”可知，上文指出文化遗产是全人类的共同财富，下文说明通过合作可以更好地保护文化遗产，本空应说明各国应携手保护文化遗产，F选项“世界各国应该携手保护。”能承上启下，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My work in cancer research was generating a lot of waste every day. As our research turned to full capacity, our waste production 41
I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of 42 3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste. She encouraged me and then I secured funding to 43 recycling equipment. But after months of 44 , the project didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly. So it was a welcome 45 when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental 46
We created a group to push for greener ways to 47 . We began meeting monthly to come up with solutions. Over the following months, we 48 new recycling bins to each lab so that our plastic waste could be sorted 49 . We created rules for each device to be energy-efficient. I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t fully realize my 3D-printing 50 . I am stubborn enough to keep trying. But I’ve also learned that if one approach isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to 51 and look for other solutions. I’m thankful that with the help of the 52 community around me, we are able to do that.
I encourage scientists everywhere to think about ways to reduce the environmental impact of their own research. The work we do is important. But we should also do our part to be as 53 as we can. After all, what 54 does our science have if, ultimately, there remains no 55 planet we can call our home
41．A．rocketed B．declined C．stabilized D．returned
42．A．renting B．buying C．borrowing D．creating
43．A．suspected B．purchased C．comforted D．persuaded
44．A．struggle B．discussion C．training D．confusion
45．A．source B．target C．relief D．success
46．A．distribution B．option C．phase D．footprint
47．A．cure B．operate C．defend D．negotiate
48．A．commented B．moved C．introduced D．knocked
49．A．properly B．typically C．naturally D．annually
50．A．recipe B．prevention C．vision D．association
51．A．set off B．speak out C．hold on D．step back
52．A．local B．final C．academic D．new
53．A．fundamental B．sustainable C．wonderful D．financial
54．A．possibility B．significance C．fortune D．depth
55．A．supportive B．broad C．different D．particular
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在癌症研究工作中意识到每日产生大量废物的问题，并试图通过3D打印实验室工具来回收利用部分废物。尽管初期项目进展不顺利，但团队成员共同努力，采取了诸如增加分类回收箱、制定节能规则等措施减少环境足迹。作者还鼓励科学家们要保护好地球，不要因为科学研究对地球造成伤害。
【详解】41．考查动词。句意：随着研究全面展开，我们的废弃物产量大幅增加。A. rocketed迅速上升；B. declined下降；C. stabilized稳定；D. returned返回。根据上文“As our research turned to full capacity”下文“I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of ____ 3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste.”可知，作者的研究工作也会产生废弃物，随着他们研究工作全面展开，他们工作产生的废弃物会迅速增加。
42．考查动词。句意：我去找导师并提出了用我们的一些废弃物创造3D打印的实验室工具的想法。A. renting出租；B. buying购买；C. borrowing借用；D. creating创造。根据空后“3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste”以及“I secured funding to ____ recycling equipment”可知，作者觉得研究中产生的废弃物太多，所以他找导师建议用这些废弃物来创造3D打印的实验室工具。
43．考查动词。句意：她鼓励了我，然后我成功获得了购买回收设备的资金。A. suspected怀疑；B. purchased购买；C. comforted安慰；D. persuaded说服。根据前文“I secured funding ”可知，作者的导师同意了他的建议，并鼓励了他，让他成功获得了购买回收设备的资金。
44．考查动词。句意：但是经过了几个月的努力，该项目并没有按照我想象的方式进行，进展缓慢。A. struggle努力；B. discussion讨论；C. training训练；D. confusion混乱。根据句中“the project didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly”可知，虽然作者努力了几个月，但是这个项目并没有像他想象的那样进展顺利。
45．考查名词。句意：所以当同事们集思广益提出其他减少我们环境足迹的方法时，这无疑是一个让人松一口气的事。A. source来源；B. target目标；C. relief (焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻；D. success成功。根据下文“when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental”可知，作者的方法并没有起作用，所以当同事们提出其他的方法时，作者感到松了一口气。“relief” 表示在困境中得到帮助或找到新方法的轻松感。
46．考查名词。句意：所以当同事们集思广益提出其他减少我们环境足迹的方法时，这无疑是一个让人松一口气的事。A. distribution分布；B. option选项；C. phase阶段；D. footprint脚印。根据上文“I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of ____ 3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste”可知，同事们也提出一些减少环境足迹的方法。“footprint”在此指的是我们研究活动对环境造成的影响。
47．考查动词。句意：我们成立了一个小组，力推更加绿色的方式来运作实验室。A. cure治愈；B. operate操作；C. defend保卫；D. negotiate谈判。根据下文“We began meeting monthly to come up with solutions.”可知，作者的团队成立了一个小组，来改进实验室操作方式以减少对环境的影响。
48．考查动词。句意：接下来几个月，我们在每个实验室都引入了新的回收箱以便我们的塑料废弃物能够被正确地分类。A. commented评论；B. moved移动；C. introduced引入；D. knocked敲。根据空后“new recycling bins to each lab”可知，作者的团队以更加绿色的方式来改进实验室的操作，所以他们是引入了新的回收箱。
49．考查副词。句意：接下来几个月，我们在每个实验室都引入了新的回收箱以便我们的塑料废弃物能够被正确地分类。A. properly正确地；B. typically通常地；C. naturally自然地；D. annually每年地。根据上文“we ____ new recycling bins to each lab”可知，作者的实验室引入了新的回收箱，为了能够正确的给塑料废弃物分类。
50．考查名词。句意：至今仍感到失望的是，我未能完全实现我的3D打印设想。A. recipe配方；B. prevention预防；C. vision想象；D. association协会。根据上文“But after months of ____, the project didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly.”可知，作者以前提出的3D打印的设想并没有实现，所以他感到非常的失望。
51．考查动词短语。句意：但也认识到，如果一种方法行不通，有时候最好后退一步，寻找其它解决方案。A. set off出发；B. speak out说出；C. hold on继续；D. step back后退一步。根据下文“and look for other solutions”可知，作者的方法在努力之后依然行不通，所以他觉得有时候需要后退一步，寻找新的方法。
52．考查形容词。句意：我很感激，在周围学术社区的帮助下，我们能够做到这一点。A. local本地的；B. final最终的；C. academic学术的；D. new新的。根据上文“I’m thankful”可知，作者能够做到这些是因为其他的学术社区帮助了他。“academic community” 指的是科研领域内的同行和团队。
53．考查形容词。句意：但我们也应该尽自己的一份力量，尽可能做到可持续发展。A. fundamental基础的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. wonderful极好的；D. financial财政的。根据上文“I encourage scientists everywhere to think about ways to reduce the environmental impact of their own research. The work we do is important.”可知，作者鼓励科学家们要思考如何减少自己的研究对环境的影响，即尽可能做到可持续发展。
54．考查名词。句意：毕竟，如果我们最终没有一个可以称为家园的能支撑生命的星球，那么我们的科学又有什么意义呢？A. possibility可能性；B. significance意义；C. fortune财富；D. depth深度。根据下文“if, ultimately, there remains no ____ planet we can call our home”可知，作者觉得如果地球遭到了破坏，那么科学研究就没有意义了。
55．考查形容词。句意：毕竟，如果我们最终没有一个可以称为家园的能支撑生命的星球，那么我们的科学又有什么意义呢？A. supportive支持的；B. broad宽的；C. different不同的；D. particular特别的。根据全文语境可知，如果地球遭到了破坏，不再是一个能支持生命存在、适合人类居住的可持续发展的星球，那么科学研究也没有了意义。此处的“supportive planet”指能支持生命存在、适合人类居住的能支撑生命的星球。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture, one of the most famous Chinese medical 56 (treat), involves inserting fine needles into specific points on the body to balance the flow of energy, known as “Qi.” This technique is believed to date back to the Stone Age, 57 stone tools called Bian were used to press areas of the body.
The fundamental theory behind acupuncture is rooted 58 the concept of pathways in the body through which Qi flows. According to traditional Chinese medicine, when Qi’s flow 59 (block), it can lead to health issues. Acupuncture aims to restore the flow of Qi, thereby improving health and 60 (relieve) pain. The insertion of needles is 61 (typical) shallow and is said to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes. The practice is often applied 62 (cure) various conditions, including severe pains, stomach discomfort, depression and anxiety.
Although its mechanism remains not fully understood, acupuncture 63 (gain) widespread recognition in Western medicine over the past few decades. It was listed as 64 intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010. Having spread worldwide, acupuncture represents not only an 65 (effect) therapy but also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】
56．treatments 57．when 58．in 59．is blocked 60．relieving 61．typically 62．to cure 63．has gained 64．an 65．effective
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸这一著名的中医疗法。
【详解】56．考查名词。句意：针灸是中国最著名的中医疗法之一，它通过在身体的特定穴位插入细针来平衡能量的流动，这种能量被称为“气”。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“最……之一”，用名词treatment作宾语，意为“疗法”，用复数形式。故填treatments。
57．考查定语从句。句意：据信，这种技术可以追溯到石器时代，当时使用一种名为“砭”的石制工具来按压身体的部位。“___ stone tools called Bian were used to press areas of the body”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Stone Age，关系词将其代入从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导。故填when。
58．考查介词。句意：针灸背后的基本理论源于体内“气”流动的路径概念。be rooted in是固定短语，意为“源于”。故填in。
59．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据中医理论，当气的流动受阻时，就会导致健康问题。block(阻塞)是从句中谓语动词，与主语Qi’s flow之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is blocked。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸旨在恢复气的流动，从而改善健康和缓解疼痛。提示词relieve (缓解)与improving并列，作结果状语，用现在分词形式relieving。故填relieving。
61．考查副词。句意：针的插入通常是浅的，据说能刺激身体的自然愈合过程。提示词修饰形容词shallow，应用副词typically作状语，表示“通常”。故填typically。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种做法经常被用来治疗各种疾病，包括剧烈疼痛、胃部不适、抑郁和焦虑。“(cure) various conditions”是“The practice is often applied”的目的，用动词不定式to cure作目的状语。故填to cure。
63．考查时态。句意：尽管其机制仍未完全清楚，但针灸在过去几十年中在西方医学中得到了广泛认可。gain(获得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the past few decades”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，且主语acupuncture是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has gained。
64．考查冠词。句意：2010年，针灸被联合国教科文组织列为一项非物质文化遗产。heritage是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一项非物质文化遗产”，泛指，且intangible发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
65．考查形容词。句意：针灸在世界范围内传播，不仅代表了一种有效的疗法，也代表了传统中国文化的象征。提示词修饰名词therapy，应用形容词effective作定语，表示“有效的”。故填effective。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办“英语诗歌朗诵大赛(English Poetry Recitation Contest)”，现面向全校学生招募两名大赛主持人。请你用英语给负责人史密斯先生写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1. 表示感兴趣；
2. 说明个人优势；
3. 希望得到答复。
注意：1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 11. Learning that the Student Union is recruiting two hosts for the English Poetry Recitation Contest, I am writing to apply for this position with great passion.
Firstly, I have a solid command of English, having won the first prize in the school English speech contest last year. My pronunciation is clear and fluent, which enables me to deliver speeches with confidence. Secondly, I served as the host of the New Year’s Party last term, accumulating rich experience in stage performance and audience interaction. Additionally, I am familiar with many English poems, which will help me connect with the contestants and the audience better.
I would be honored to contribute to the success of the contest. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给负责人史密斯先生写一封自荐信，申请担任学校 “英语诗歌朗诵大赛” 的主持人。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
热情： passion→ enthusiasm
流利的：fluent → articulate
熟悉的：familiar → well-acquainted
期待：look forward to → anticipate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, I have a solid command of English, having won the first prize in the school English speech contest last year.
拓展句：Firstly, I have a solid command of English, which is shown by my winning the first prize in the school English speech contest last year.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Learning that the Student Union is recruiting two hosts for the English Poetry Recitation Contest, I am writing to apply for this position with great passion.（运用了现在分词Learning作原因状语，以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Additionally, I am familiar with many English poems, which will help me connect with the contestants and the audience better.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The Scholarship Jacket
Each year, my school awarded a green and gold scholarship jacket to the top graduate with the highest grades over eight years. As a straight-A student since my first year, I was determined to win it. Raised by my grandparents on a small farm, money was always tight — we simply could not afford fees or trips for any sports events. I knew the sports jacket was out of my reach, so the scholarship jacket was my only chance.
However, one afternoon, I accidentally overheard my teachers arguing in the classroom. Mr. Smith was angrily defending my academic record, “Martha deserves the jacket!” Yet, Mr. Bonne responded calmly, “But Joan’s father is on the) Board. We could say it was a close tie and...” The rest of his words were drowned out by the pounding in my ears. I stood frozen, feeling my dream shatter in the face of cruel injustice.
The next day, the principal called me in. Avoiding eye contact, he awkwardly explained a new “policy” to me: the Board would charge fifteen dollars for the jacket this year. “If you can’t pay,” he declared, “it will go to the next one in line.” Shocked as I was, I refused to give in without a word. Mustering all my dignity, I replied, “I’ll speak to my grandpa and let you know tomorrow.”
Grandpa was working in the bean field when I found him. Voice shaky, I blurted out the news about the fifteen-dollar fee. “I have to take the money tomorrow, otherwise it’ll be given to someone else.”
Grandpa paused, straightened his weary back, and rested his chin on the hoe (锄头) handle. He gazed at the green shoots before turning to me. “What does a scholarship jacket mean ” he asked quietly.
“It means you’ve earned it by having the highest grades for eight years,” I answered without hesitation.
“Then if you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it ” Grandpa said, driving his hoe firmly into the soil. “Tell your principal I won’t pay.”
I walked back to the house and locked myself in the bathroom for a long time. I was angry with the Board for changing the rule; and I was angry with grandfather even though I knew he was right.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
The next day, with a heavy heart, I almost dragged myself into the principal’s office.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end of the day, Mr. Smith brought me the news about the scholarship jacket.
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【答案】例文
The next day, with a heavy heart, I almost dragged myself into the principal’s office. He looked up from his desk, with a hint of curiosity in his eyes, and cut straight to the point, “So — what did your grandpa say ” Sitting upright with hands clasped tight, I stated Grandpa’s decision, “He said he wouldn’t pay for something I’ve already earned.” A sharp silence cracked between us. The principal paused, brows knitted and jaw set, as if wrestling with a difficult decision. Minutes stretched on before he finally spoke up, “The Board will reconsider the policy.” But no hope stirred in me — “reconsider” sounded more like a polite way to end the conversation. I nodded faintly and headed for the door.
At the end of the day, Mr. Smith brought me the news about the scholarship jacket. “Congratulations, kid. The Board has made an exception for you.” Mr. Smith winked and patted me on the back. “You spoke bravely for yourself — don’t lose that voice.” His words echoed like a victory bell in my chest. I sprinted to the bean field and told the good news to Grandpa between ragged breaths. Crumbling warm earth through my fingers, I saw it clearly: courage is a seed; once you plant your voice, the world shifts an inch toward justice, and that inch is enough to grow a life upon.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名出身贫困家庭的优等生，一直努力争取学校的奖学金夹克。然而，学校突然要求支付15美元费用，实则想将夹克转交给董事会成员的女儿。她的爷爷拒绝付款，称奖学金不应被买卖。最终，学校撤销了决定，作者成功获得夹克，并领悟到勇气的力量。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我心情沉重地几乎拖着身子走进了校长的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者告知爷爷拒绝付款以及理由。
②由第二段首句内容“最终，史密斯先生把关于奖学金外套的消息带给了我。”可知，第二段可描写最终，学校撤销了决定，作者成功获得夹克，并领悟到勇气的力量。
2.续写线索：爷爷拒绝付款——作者走进校长办公室——告知原因——撤销决定——成功获得夹克——作者感悟7
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走向：head for/move towards
②告知：tell/inform… of
③回响：echo/resound
情绪类
①勇敢：bravely/with full courage
②艰难：difficult/tough
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sitting upright with hands clasped tight, I stated Grandpa’s decision.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] The principal paused, brows knitted and jaw set, as if wrestling with a difficult decision.（运用了as if引导方式状语从句的省略）
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