资源简介 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期中模拟练习卷（浙江专用）人教版选择性必修第三册 原卷试卷副标题答题卡(条 码 粘 贴 处（正面朝上贴在此虚线框内）)姓名：______________班级：______________准考证号(注意事项1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]) (缺考标记考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。)选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15[A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D]16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30[A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D]31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45[A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D]46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55[A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D]非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答）56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 62题、 63题、 64题、 65题、66题、67题、2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期末模拟练习卷（浙江专用）人教版选择性必修第三册（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1． How many books does the man want to borrow A．4. B．5. C．6.2．What are the speakers talking about A．Astronauts. B．The space. C．A box.3．What does the woman think of the suit A．It’s attractive. B．It’s a little big. C．It’s colorful.4．How does the woman feel now A．Relieved. B．Angry. C．Disappointed.5． What are the speakers talking about A．Seeing a doctor. B．Job decision. C．Teaching style.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．What is the main idea of the conversation A．A recent discovery about the Moon.B．A new way to land on the Moon.C．India’s mission to the Moon.7．Which vehicle explored the Moon’s surface A．Chandrayaan-3. B．Vikram. C．Pragyan.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．To whom is the woman talking A．Her teacher. B．Her employer. C．Her schoolmate.9．What will the woman’s major be A．Costume Design. B．Finance. C．Management.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10．Where is the man heading tomorrow A．Berlin. B．Beijing. C．London.11．How much did each of the woman’s hair products hold A．100 ml. B．150 ml. C．250 ml.12．What are the speakers mainly talking about A．Travel destinations. B．Airport rules. C．Items for traveling.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13．How long will the training program last altogether A．28 months. B．16 months. C．6 months.14．What will be a challenge for Kizzie A．The separation from her family.B．The schedule of the training.C．The terrible food in space.15．What does Kizzie want to do during her time in space A．Walk in space. B．Travel to Mars. C．Conduct experiments.16．What might the man speaker be A．A news reporter. B．An astronaut. C．A trainer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17．What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999 A．The convenient location.B．Its first opening to the public.C．A famous Hollywood movie.18．Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time A．To develop it.B．To protect the natural life.C．To do research.19．How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now A．2,000. B．300. C．4,000.20．What will the speakers do next A．Read some magazines. B．Surf the Internet. C．Book a holiday.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Must-See Tourist Attractions Around the WorldTraveling opens our minds to new cultures and breathtaking landscapes. Here are four incredible destinations that offer unique experiences for every type of traveler.First, the Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic structures in human history. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it was originally built to protect ancient China from invasions.Today, visitors can walk along its ancient paths, climb watchtowers, and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding mountains. A visit here is truly a journey back in time.Second, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia is a paradise for nature lovers. As the world’s largest coral reef system, it is home to thousands of marine (海洋的) species, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and delicate corals. Snorkeling or diving in its crystal-clear waters allows you to explore this underwater wonderland up close.Next, Paris, France, known as the“City of Light,” attracts millions of tourists each year.Famous for the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and charming sidewalk cafes, Paris offers a perfect mix of history, art, and romance. A relaxing walk along the Seine River at sunset is an unforgettable experience.Finally, Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania is a dream destination for adventure seekers. As Africa’s highest peak, it challenges climbers from around the globe. The journey to the top takes you through different climate zones, from warm rainforests to freezing snowy summits, offering a truly unique climbing experience.Whether you prefer history, nature, city life, or adventure, these destinations have something for everyone.21．Which destination would be most suitable for someone interested in marine life A．The Great Barrier Reef. B．Mount Kilimanjaro.C．The Great Wall of China. D．Paris, France.22．What is the main purpose of the description of Paris in the passage A．To highlight its importance as a modern business center.B．To emphasize its combination of history, art, and romantic scenery.C．To encourage tourists to climb the Eiffel Tower.D．To compare it with other European cities.23．Which of the following can be inferred about climbing Mount Kilimanjaro A．It is a relatively easy climb suitable for all tourists.B．It is less challenging than climbing other mountains.C．It offers various natural landscapes during the climbing.D．It is only recommended for experienced climbers.BWhen the 2024 Summer Olympic Games kicked off in Paris, the city was trying its best to boost its breathtaking factors. The opening ceremony wouldn’t take place in a stadium, but outside on the River Seine. For the parade of Nations, boats carrying the participating teams would pass by roughly 300,000 audiences gathering on the dock.Bathed in the myth and memory, the Seine is the lifeblood of the city developing on its banks, which was called “the main street” by Napoleon. Parisian landmarks are on proud display on its banks. So important is it to the city’s existence that building numbers are linked to the river. For Parisians, there’s a strong historical and emotional attachment to the river from their inner minds.From its source, the Seine flows 483 miles to reach the sea, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. Its flowing course is changed by continuous floods, but the city never sinks bearing tough waves and severe floods. In the early 18th century, the Seine became so crowded with commercial boat traffic that Napoleon launched a canal project. The network of canals not only eased the water traffic jam, but also brought fresh drinking water to the capital, since water from the Seine was unfit for consumption, causing epidemics.For several thousand years, life was lived on the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place for work and leisure. Housewives washed clothes, dockers unloaded goods, merchants sold their items, and citizens enjoyed the pleasure from sunbathing and swimming. But a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate people from the river. In the 1960s, highways were constructed directly on the edge of the water. The dock was even transformed into parking lots. Till 2013, the bad situation did get well again, the motorway on the left bank replaced by pedestrians’ path. Much to people’s delight, cyclists and walkers returned to the dock, enjoying new facilities such as climbing walls and floating gardens. A riverside park on the right bank’s motorway followed in the 2016. “We’re now trying to reconnect and rebuild the Seine, bringing life back to it.” says Pierre Rabadan in charge of the Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games.24．What was special about the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics A．It was held in the city’s largest stadium.B．The participating teams appeared in boats.C．All the audiences gathered on different docks.D．Many superstars gave their live performances.25．Why did Napoleon call the Seine River “the main street” A．A lot of ships travelled through it.B．Parisian landmarks were built over it.C．Parisians have strong feelings about it.D．It witnessed the nation’s prosperity on its sides.26．What benefit did the canal network bring to Parisians A．It reduced the water pollution.B．It introduced safe drinking water.C．It relieved the Seine’s severe floods.D．It helped regulate water consumption.27．What is the main idea of the last paragraph A．The past glory of the Seine in France.B．The busy life on both sides of the Seine.C．The rise, fall and the revival of the Seine.D．The fitness facilities on the banks of the Seine.CIn recent years, the field of space exploration has witnessed a major change — commercial space companies have emerged as important participants, breaking the long-term monopoly of national space agencies and opening up new opportunities for space exploration and utilization. Different from national space programs that focus more on scientific research and national security, commercial space companies pay more attention to the market demand and commercial value of space activities.Commercial space development covers a variety of fields, including satellite launch, space tourism, space resource exploration and space-based services. In terms of satellite launch, commercial space companies have developed more cost-effective launch vehicles, reducing the cost of satellite launch and making it easier for more countries and enterprises to access space resources. Space tourism, as a new emerging industry, has attracted many wealthy individuals who are willing to pay a high price to experience space travel. In addition, commercial companies are also actively exploring space resources, such as lunar soil and asteroid minerals, which are expected to solve the problem of resource shortage on Earth in the future.The rise of commercial space brings multiple benefits to the world. Firstly, it promotes the innovation of space technology, as commercial companies compete with each other to develop more advanced and efficient space products and services. Secondly, it expands the scope of space exploration and utilization, making space no longer a “privilege” of a few countries but accessible to more entities. Thirdly, the development of commercial space can drive the growth of related industries, such as aerospace manufacturing, electronic information and new materials, promoting global economic development.However, commercial space development also faces many challenges and risks. The high cost of space technology research and development and the high risk of space activities make it difficult for many commercial companies to survive. In addition, there is a lack of perfect international rules and supervision systems for commercial space activities, which may lead to problems such as space debris pollution and competition for space resources. Moreover, the safety of space tourism and the protection of astronauts’ lives have also become major concerns of the public.In the future, with the continuous progress of space technology and the improvement of international supervision systems, commercial space will surely develop more healthily and rapidly. It will not only promote the development of space exploration but also bring more new opportunities for human beings to understand the universe and solve global problems. The combination of national space agencies and commercial companies will become the new trend of space exploration, creating a better future for human space activities.28．What is the major change in the field of space exploration in recent years A．National space agencies have lost their status completely.B．Commercial space companies have become important participants.C．Space exploration has no commercial value anymore.D．Space travel has become accessible to all people.29．Which of the following is NOT a field of commercial space development mentioned in the passage A．Satellite launchB．Space tourismC．Space resource explorationD．Earth resource protection30．What does the underlined word “monopoly” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean A．The situation where only one group controls something.B．The situation where many groups compete with each other.C．The situation where something is easy to obtain.D．The situation where something is impossible to achieve.31．What can we infer from the passage A．Commercial space development has no risks.B．International rules for commercial space are perfect now.C．The combination of national and commercial space forces will be a trend.D．Space resources are not useful for solving Earth’s resource shortage.DTransmitting (输送) information from 40,000 kilometers above Earth might sound like the stuff of science fiction, but Chinese scientists have turned it into reality. They’ve successfully maintained a high-speed laser (激光) link with a high-orbit satellite for over three hours.According to Xinhua, China has launched multiple high-orbit and low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites to provide internet services. High-orbit satellites are typically 36,000 kilometers above Earth, while LEO satellites range from a few hundred kilometers to 2,000 kilometers. Due to their higher altitude (高度), high-orbit satellites can cover larger areas.However, the high altitude can bring problems. The communication between these satellites and the ground isn’t stable, lasting only minutes. Also, while data travels quickly from satellites, signals from Earth are much slower. “It’s like sending someone 10 messages and getting only one reply,” Liu Chao, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Sichuan Daily. “It’s hard to have an efficient conversation that way.”To solve these problems, the research team developed a laser communication ground station with a 1.8-meter-wide optical (光学的) telescope in Lijiang, Yunnan province. Acting like a sensitive eye, the station can detect weak signals from over 40,000 kilometers away. Additionally, scientists used a guiding laser to help the satellite and ground station quickly find each other. They also employed precise tracking and real-time corrections to keep the “conversation” stable, reported Sichuan Daily.The efforts have resulted in a breakthrough. At distances of up to 40,740 kilometers, the ground station and a high-orbit satellite achieved two-way communication in just four seconds. The link, which was as fast as one gigabit (千兆比特) per second, lasted over three hours uninterrupted.According to Xinhua, this means that high-orbit satellites can not only transmit data quickly but also receive complex instructions in real time. This lays a foundation for upgrading high-orbit satellites from data relay stations into intelligent processing centers in our space network. The experiment also proved the deep-space communication abilities of ground stations. “With this technology, we will be able to communicate with deep space probes (探测器) on the moon, Mars and other locations directly from Earth,” Liu told Sichuan Daily.32．How does the author introduce the topic A．By quoting a scientist. B．By making a comparison.C．By defining a concept. D．By presenting a breakthrough.33．What challenge do high-orbit satellites face according to paragraph 3 A．Delayed signals from space. B．Slow data transmission to Earth.C．Poor and unreliable communication. D．Limited amount of received information.34．What is the function of the guiding laser A．To speed up data transmission.B．To correct real-time tracking errors.C．To receive weak signals from space.D．To assist satellite-ground connection.35．What can we infer from Liu Chao’s words A．Deep-space probes have been widely used.B．The new technology supports future space exploration.C．High-orbit satellites are now intelligent processing centers.D．Laser communication has replaced traditional satellite communication.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）“Brain fog” is not a clinical diagnosis (诊断), but a term many individuals use when they experience absent-minded, not sharp, or have difficulty focusing. The brain is an amazing machine that will rebound, but will it return to the previous level 36Take control of your stress reaction. It’s easy to get into a mindset in which everything is negative. 37 Then you may find something you can give up or alternative strategies to handle. Even simply acknowledging what’s stressing you out can help you handle tough times better.Check in with your brain. Try an exercise called “five by five”. Set an alarm to ring five times a day and spend five minutes stopping all brain activity. Close your eyes and take a rest or sit outside and look at trees. Go for a walk without listening to a podcast and zone out. 3839 It may make you feel super productive, but doing many things at once actually annoys your brain, ultimately slowing it down. Instead of trying to balance several things at once, focus on one goal at a time, and make it doable in a 30-minute chunk of time.Think deeply about one matter every day. This habit directly trains your brain. 40 When you read an interesting article online, spend 15 minutes reflecting on it. When people engage in deeper levels of thinking, they increase the speed of connectivity across the brain’s central executive network by 30%.Think of these strategies as clearing a foggy window. One small wipe at a time, and soon the view becomes sharp and clear again.A．Stop multi-tasking.B．Give your brain a rest.C．It is like push-ups for your body.D．The brain has the ability to recover on its own.E．It may, but only if you do something actively to help.F．Start by identifying what causes your greatest anxiety.G．Just five minutes without input is the best way to reset your brain.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Nearly everyone needs some kind of healing from time to time. However, for certain people, the 41 part of healing is nothing more than believing that it can happen.Years ago, I stood watching my son 42 free throws on the basketball court. He made a dozen 43 through the net without a single miss. “How do you manage that ” I asked. “Before I 44 the ball,” he replied, “I visualize it in my mind to make it happen.”Deeply impressed by his words, I suddenly realized this idea might also 45 healing. What we need to do is to believe healing is possible and 46 it in our minds before we can see it in reality. 47 alone, no matter how strong it is, doesn’t guarantee the outcome we long for; yet it pushes us to move toward the desired 48 .Last year, I underwent surgery for a broken 49 and was stuck in a wheelchair for eight weeks. I had 50 I would walk again soon after those 51 days, but unfortunately, that didn’t happen. I then started physical therapy (疗法), fully convinced it would help. I 52 it every single day, visualizing myself walking swiftly as I once did — and that is 53 what I do today.When hope grows faint, it is faith that 54 the way. We must believe 55 is always within reach. If we can see it in our minds, we can let go of the past, accept the present and step bravely into a better future.41．A．physical B．emotional C．tough D．reasonable42．A．practice B．display C．hold D．score43．A．attempts B．shots C．choices D．adjustments44．A．spot B．beat C．catch D．release45．A．rely on B．apply to C．arise from D．respond to46．A．picture B．remember C．wake D．operate47．A．Confidence B．Desire C．Belief D．Hope48．A．result B．goal C．dream D．option49．A．hand B．ankle C．wrist D．arm50．A．doubted B．required C．refused D．expected51．A．exciting B．confusing C．appealing D．struggling52．A．turned to B．took in C．kept at D．commented on53．A．exactly B．absolutely C．generally D．simply54．A．cleans B．lights C．forces D．finds55．A．recovery B．fortune C．healing D．shooting第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2025 “Xiangchao” (Hunan Football League) was far more than a sports event; it was 56 social phenomenon that breathed new life into the province. Initially starting as local games, these events quickly crossed the boundaries of the sports field and brought together people from all walks of life, all 57 (unite) by their love for the game.The real magic happened beyond the pitch. Stadium squares were transformed into lively night markets, 58 the air was filled with the inviting scent of local delicacies. This “event + consumption” model 59 (prove) to be a powerful engine for the local economy. More importantly, it offered a unique platform to showcase rural specialties, from house-made chili sauce to local rice noodles, helping these products reach 60 (wide) audiences and boosting farmers’ incomes.However, the most profound impact was 61 community spirit and youth development. Inspired by the players, many youngsters 62 (draw) from screens to sports fields. In some villages, retired players and college students even started organizing free coaching and tutoring sessions beside the new courts, 63 (combine) physical training with academic support. This spirit of self-reliance and joint effort is exactly 64 drives sustainable rural revitalization.Thus, a simple football has kicked off wide-ranging developments, powering the economy, connecting communities, and building a brighter future. It shows how sports can go beyond 65 (compete) to become a force for social good.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你所在城市周末将举办“中国水墨画展”。你的英国好友Peter因故无法应邀参加，特请你参观后给他写一封电子邮件，分享画展情况。内容包括：1. 画展主要内容（主题、作品等）；2. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Vera stepped into the high school hall, heart pounding. It was her first week, and she held her notebook tightly, scanning the crowd for familiar faces. In middle school, she had learned that smiling widely and agreeing with everyone kept her from being lonely. “I’ll just do what works,” she thought .At lunch, she saw a girl with long hair sitting alone by the window. “Hi! I’m Vera. Mind if I join you ” she asked, already pulling out a chair. The girl looked up — Becky, according to the name tag on her desk. “Sure,” Becky said, but her tone was flat.Vera spent the next two weeks trying to win Becky over. She saved the last chocolate for her, laughed loudly at her jokes even when she didn’t get them, and copied Becky’s notes word for word. “Your handwriting is amazing!” she would say. Becky would just nod and turn back to her book.One afternoon after school, Vera waited by the classroom door, holding a drawing she had made for a movie Becky had said she loved. Through the half-open door, she heard voices. It was Becky, talking to a friend. “Vera is so annoying,” Becky said. “She agrees with everything I say and brings me things every day. She is trying too hard to please everyone. Such a people-pleaser.”The drawing slipped from Vera’s hand. Her throat felt tight, and her eyes turned red. She ran all the way home, rushed into her room, and threw herself onto the bed. Tears streamed down her face as she hid her face in the pillow. For the first time, her old way of making friends didn’t just feel tiring — it hurt. She thought about all the times she had pretended to like things she hated, just to fit in. Was this really what friendship meant Her quiet sobs filled the room, soft but heartbreaking.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearing Vera’s cries, Mom came to the door, worried._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next morning, Becky recommended a film, but Vera didn’t nod._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期末模拟练习卷（浙江专用）人教版选择性必修第三册 解析卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1． How many books does the man want to borrow A．4. B．5. C．6.【答案】A【原文】W: What can I do for you M: I want to borrow two short stories and two textbooks.2．What are the speakers talking about A．Astronauts. B．The space. C．A box.【答案】A【原文】M: It’s unbelievable to think that two men went to space in this, isn’t it W: It really is. When you think about it, it’s just a metal box with some fuel.M: Those astronauts are so brave. I really admire them.3．What does the woman think of the suit A．It’s attractive. B．It’s a little big. C．It’s colorful.【答案】A【原文】W: You look smart in this suit, which is charming.M: Really I thought the size is not for me. It’s a little big for me. And it’s way too colorful.4．How does the woman feel now A．Relieved. B．Angry. C．Disappointed.【答案】A【原文】W: The company just called to cancel the interview tomorrow. My interviewer is sick, so they’re going to send me a new date.M: Oh, how annoying…after all that stress and planning!W: Honestly, it’s a blessing in disguise. It gives me more time to prepare!5． What are the speakers talking about A．Seeing a doctor. B．Job decision. C．Teaching style.【答案】B【原文】W: Have you considered becoming a doctor M: I know this job is great. But I prefer teaching because I enjoy helping people understand hard topics, even though teaching can be tiring sometimes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．What is the main idea of the conversation A．A recent discovery about the Moon.B．A new way to land on the Moon.C．India’s mission to the Moon.7．Which vehicle explored the Moon’s surface A．Chandrayaan-3. B．Vikram. C．Pragyan.【答案】6．C 7．C【原文】M: Did you read about the recent discovery that India has made on the Moon W: Yes. They sent a spaceship into space in 2023. It found an important element on the southern part of the Moon.M: Yeah, it may support a previous theory about the origin of the Moon.W: Do you know what the name of the spaceship was M: The mission itself was called Chandrayaan-3. The part of the ship that landed on the Moon was Vikram.W: What about the car that they sent out onto the surface M: It was named Pragyan. It drove across the surface of the Moon for 14 Earth days and collected tons of data.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．To whom is the woman talking A．Her teacher. B．Her employer. C．Her schoolmate.9．What will the woman’s major be A．Costume Design. B．Finance. C．Management.【答案】8．C 9．A【原文】W: Steven, I’ve been admitted to Oxford University.M: Really Congratulations! You made it! We can go to the same school again! I’m so proud of you. Your continuous effort paid off.W: Yeah. I’m thinking about telling my boss that I’m quitting.M: Hope to see you in Oxford very soon. By the way, what are you going to study Still Finance W: I had hesitated between Finance and Management. But at last, I chose neither. I’m going to pursue my childhood dream, that is, Costume Design.M: Wow, how brave you are! Congratulations again!W: Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10．Where is the man heading tomorrow A．Berlin. B．Beijing. C．London.11．How much did each of the woman’s hair products hold A．100 ml. B．150 ml. C．250 ml.12．What are the speakers mainly talking about A．Travel destinations. B．Airport rules. C．Items for traveling.【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B【原文】M: I’m traveling on a flight tomorrow from London to Beijing. I have to put all my liquids in a clear bag. Is that true W: Yes. When I flew back to London from Berlin last week, I had to get rid of some of the hair products I had. It was very embarrassing because when I went through the security area, the guard asked me to open my bag. When he saw three large bottles, he told me to throw them away!M: So, the bottles can’t be too big W: That’s right. The limit on each bottle is 100 ml. Each of my three bottles was 150 ml over that!M: What about if I flew from a different airport Are the rules the same there W: I’m not sure about other airports around the world.M: Well, I guess I’d better start packing these liquids!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13．How long will the training program last altogether A．28 months. B．16 months. C．6 months.14．What will be a challenge for Kizzie A．The separation from her family.B．The schedule of the training.C．The terrible food in space.15．What does Kizzie want to do during her time in space A．Walk in space. B．Travel to Mars. C．Conduct experiments.16．What might the man speaker be A．A news reporter. B．An astronaut. C．A trainer.【答案】13．A 14．A 15．C 16．A【原文】M: Kizzie, you’ve just got a place on an astronaut training program, so tell us about it.W: Well, first there’s the basic training, which takes sixteen months. Then there’s another year of learning about the International Space Station. After I’ve finished my training, I’d be ready for my first space flight — a short trip first, followed by a six-month mission on the Space Station.M: Is there anything that you’re not looking forward to about going into space W: Everyone says the food is awful, but that doesn’t really bother me. I’d be busy too most of the time, which is good. I’m quite close to my two sisters and not seeing them for six months will be hard.M: And what’s your biggest ambition W: I’m really interested in science and a lot of the experiments they do on the station are really exciting. It would be great to learn something new that could make a difference in people’s lives. As for the travel to other planets, like Mars, I’ll leave that to other young people!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17．What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999 A．The convenient location.B．Its first opening to the public.C．A famous Hollywood movie.18．Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time A．To develop it.B．To protect the natural life.C．To do research.19．How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now A．2,000. B．300. C．4,000.20．What will the speakers do next A．Read some magazines. B．Surf the Internet. C．Book a holiday.【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B【原文】W: Dave, what about going to Maya Bay in Thailand for a holiday this year The magazine says it’s a very famous beach in the country.M: I know that beach. It made headlines in 1999 when some people arrived there to film the famous Hollywood movie The Beach. Since then, tourists have flooded in this beach with as many as 4,000 visitors arriving on boats every day.W: That’s really hard to believe.M: Yes. Sadly, tourism ruined the natural life there. That is why the Thai government closed the beach to tourists for about four years.W: I didn’t know it was closed for about four years. So when did it reopen M: It reopened in January, 2022. Now there’s a limit of 300 visitors per day.W: Well, I think it’s a good decision.M: I agree. Scientists there believe that the beach is a natural resource they have to preserve. Actually there’re many other great beaches in Thailand. We don’t have to visit that one.W: You’re right. But I don’t know any other beaches.M: It’s easy. Let’s search for some information on websites and then make a decision. W: Good idea.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Must-See Tourist Attractions Around the WorldTraveling opens our minds to new cultures and breathtaking landscapes. Here are four incredible destinations that offer unique experiences for every type of traveler.First, the Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic structures in human history. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it was originally built to protect ancient China from invasions.Today, visitors can walk along its ancient paths, climb watchtowers, and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding mountains. A visit here is truly a journey back in time.Second, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia is a paradise for nature lovers. As the world’s largest coral reef system, it is home to thousands of marine (海洋的) species, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and delicate corals. Snorkeling or diving in its crystal-clear waters allows you to explore this underwater wonderland up close.Next, Paris, France, known as the“City of Light,” attracts millions of tourists each year.Famous for the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and charming sidewalk cafes, Paris offers a perfect mix of history, art, and romance. A relaxing walk along the Seine River at sunset is an unforgettable experience.Finally, Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania is a dream destination for adventure seekers. As Africa’s highest peak, it challenges climbers from around the globe. The journey to the top takes you through different climate zones, from warm rainforests to freezing snowy summits, offering a truly unique climbing experience.Whether you prefer history, nature, city life, or adventure, these destinations have something for everyone.21．Which destination would be most suitable for someone interested in marine life A．The Great Barrier Reef. B．Mount Kilimanjaro.C．The Great Wall of China. D．Paris, France.22．What is the main purpose of the description of Paris in the passage A．To highlight its importance as a modern business center.B．To emphasize its combination of history, art, and romantic scenery.C．To encourage tourists to climb the Eiffel Tower.D．To compare it with other European cities.23．Which of the following can be inferred about climbing Mount Kilimanjaro A．It is a relatively easy climb suitable for all tourists.B．It is less challenging than climbing other mountains.C．It offers various natural landscapes during the climbing.D．It is only recommended for experienced climbers.【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C【导语】文章主要介绍了世界上四个必看旅游景点，分别是中国长城、澳大利亚大堡礁、法国巴黎和坦桑尼亚乞力马扎罗山，以及各景点的特色。【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is a paradise for nature lovers. As the world’s largest coral reef system, it is home to thousands of marine(海洋的) species, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and delicate corals.(澳大利亚的大堡礁是自然爱好者的天堂。作为世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，它是数千种海洋物种的家园，包括彩色的鱼、海龟和脆弱的珊瑚)”可知，对海洋生物感兴趣的人最适合去大堡礁。22．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Famous for the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and charming sidewalk cafes, Paris offers a perfect mix of history, art, and romance.(巴黎以埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫博物馆和迷人的路边咖啡馆而闻名，它完美融合了历史、艺术和浪漫)”可知，文章对巴黎的描述，主要目的是强调它融合了历史、艺术和浪漫情调。23．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The journey to the top takes you through different climate zones, from warm rainforests to freezing snowy summits, offering a truly unique climbing experience.(登顶之旅会带你穿越不同的气候带，从温暖的雨林到冰封的雪峰，提供真正独特的登山体验)”可知，攀登乞力马扎罗山期间，能看到各种各样的自然景观。BWhen the 2024 Summer Olympic Games kicked off in Paris, the city was trying its best to boost its breathtaking factors. The opening ceremony wouldn’t take place in a stadium, but outside on the River Seine. For the parade of Nations, boats carrying the participating teams would pass by roughly 300,000 audiences gathering on the dock.Bathed in the myth and memory, the Seine is the lifeblood of the city developing on its banks, which was called “the main street” by Napoleon. Parisian landmarks are on proud display on its banks. So important is it to the city’s existence that building numbers are linked to the river. For Parisians, there’s a strong historical and emotional attachment to the river from their inner minds.From its source, the Seine flows 483 miles to reach the sea, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. Its flowing course is changed by continuous floods, but the city never sinks bearing tough waves and severe floods. In the early 18th century, the Seine became so crowded with commercial boat traffic that Napoleon launched a canal project. The network of canals not only eased the water traffic jam, but also brought fresh drinking water to the capital, since water from the Seine was unfit for consumption, causing epidemics.For several thousand years, life was lived on the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place for work and leisure. Housewives washed clothes, dockers unloaded goods, merchants sold their items, and citizens enjoyed the pleasure from sunbathing and swimming. But a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate people from the river. In the 1960s, highways were constructed directly on the edge of the water. The dock was even transformed into parking lots. Till 2013, the bad situation did get well again, the motorway on the left bank replaced by pedestrians’ path. Much to people’s delight, cyclists and walkers returned to the dock, enjoying new facilities such as climbing walls and floating gardens. A riverside park on the right bank’s motorway followed in the 2016. “We’re now trying to reconnect and rebuild the Seine, bringing life back to it.” says Pierre Rabadan in charge of the Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games.24．What was special about the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics A．It was held in the city’s largest stadium.B．The participating teams appeared in boats.C．All the audiences gathered on different docks.D．Many superstars gave their live performances.25．Why did Napoleon call the Seine River “the main street” A．A lot of ships travelled through it.B．Parisian landmarks were built over it.C．Parisians have strong feelings about it.D．It witnessed the nation’s prosperity on its sides.26．What benefit did the canal network bring to Parisians A．It reduced the water pollution.B．It introduced safe drinking water.C．It relieved the Seine’s severe floods.D．It helped regulate water consumption.27．What is the main idea of the last paragraph A．The past glory of the Seine in France.B．The busy life on both sides of the Seine.C．The rise, fall and the revival of the Seine.D．The fitness facilities on the banks of the Seine.【答案】24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C【导语】文章介绍2024巴黎奥运会开幕式与塞纳河的关联，以及塞纳河的历史、变迁和复兴历程。【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The opening ceremony wouldn’t take place in a stadium, but outside on the River Seine. For the parade of Nations, boats carrying the participating teams would pass by roughly 300,000 audiences gathering on the dock.(开幕式不会在体育场举行，而是在塞纳河上的户外。在国家入场仪式上，载有参赛队伍的船只将经过聚集在码头的大约30万名观众)”可知，巴黎奥运会开幕式的特别之处在于参赛队伍乘坐船只出场。25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Bathed in the myth and memory, the Seine is the lifeblood of the city developing on its banks, which was called “the main street” by Napoleon.(沐浴在神话与记忆中，塞纳河是沿岸城市发展的生命线，拿破仑将其称为“主要街道”)”可知，拿破仑称塞纳河为“主要街道”，是因为它见证了沿岸国民的繁荣。26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The network of canals not only eased the water traffic jam, but also brought fresh drinking water to the capital, since water from the Seine was unfit for consumption, causing epidemics.(运河网络不仅缓解了水上交通堵塞，还为首都带来了新鲜的饮用水，因为塞纳河的水不适合饮用，会引发流行病)” 可知，运河网络为巴黎人带来的好处是引入了安全的饮用水。27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“For several thousand years, life was lived on the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place for work and leisure.(几千年来，人们在这条河上生活。塞纳河的河岸是工作和休闲的聚集地)”、“But a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate people from the river.(但20世纪一种不同的城市规划方式开始将人们与这条河隔离开来)”以及“Till 2013, the bad situation did get well again... Much to people’s delight, cyclists and walkers returned to the dock...(直到2013年，糟糕的情况才再次好转……让人们高兴的是，骑行者和步行者回到了码头……)” 可知，最后一段主要讲述了塞纳河的兴起、衰落与复兴。CIn recent years, the field of space exploration has witnessed a major change — commercial space companies have emerged as important participants, breaking the long-term monopoly of national space agencies and opening up new opportunities for space exploration and utilization. Different from national space programs that focus more on scientific research and national security, commercial space companies pay more attention to the market demand and commercial value of space activities.Commercial space development covers a variety of fields, including satellite launch, space tourism, space resource exploration and space-based services. In terms of satellite launch, commercial space companies have developed more cost-effective launch vehicles, reducing the cost of satellite launch and making it easier for more countries and enterprises to access space resources. Space tourism, as a new emerging industry, has attracted many wealthy individuals who are willing to pay a high price to experience space travel. In addition, commercial companies are also actively exploring space resources, such as lunar soil and asteroid minerals, which are expected to solve the problem of resource shortage on Earth in the future.The rise of commercial space brings multiple benefits to the world. Firstly, it promotes the innovation of space technology, as commercial companies compete with each other to develop more advanced and efficient space products and services. Secondly, it expands the scope of space exploration and utilization, making space no longer a “privilege” of a few countries but accessible to more entities. Thirdly, the development of commercial space can drive the growth of related industries, such as aerospace manufacturing, electronic information and new materials, promoting global economic development.However, commercial space development also faces many challenges and risks. The high cost of space technology research and development and the high risk of space activities make it difficult for many commercial companies to survive. In addition, there is a lack of perfect international rules and supervision systems for commercial space activities, which may lead to problems such as space debris pollution and competition for space resources. Moreover, the safety of space tourism and the protection of astronauts’ lives have also become major concerns of the public.In the future, with the continuous progress of space technology and the improvement of international supervision systems, commercial space will surely develop more healthily and rapidly. It will not only promote the development of space exploration but also bring more new opportunities for human beings to understand the universe and solve global problems. The combination of national space agencies and commercial companies will become the new trend of space exploration, creating a better future for human space activities.28．What is the major change in the field of space exploration in recent years A．National space agencies have lost their status completely.B．Commercial space companies have become important participants.C．Space exploration has no commercial value anymore.D．Space travel has become accessible to all people.29．Which of the following is NOT a field of commercial space development mentioned in the passage A．Satellite launchB．Space tourismC．Space resource explorationD．Earth resource protection30．What does the underlined word “monopoly” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean A．The situation where only one group controls something.B．The situation where many groups compete with each other.C．The situation where something is easy to obtain.D．The situation where something is impossible to achieve.31．What can we infer from the passage A．Commercial space development has no risks.B．International rules for commercial space are perfect now.C．The combination of national and commercial space forces will be a trend.D．Space resources are not useful for solving Earth’s resource shortage.【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C【导语】主要阐述近年来太空探索领域的重大变化，即商业太空公司崛起，打破国家航天局长期垄断。【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“In recent years, the field of space exploration has witnessed a major change — commercial space companies have emerged as important participants, breaking the long-term monopoly of national space agencies and opening up new opportunities for space exploration and utilization. (近年来，太空探索领域见证了一个重大变化——商业太空公司作为重要参与者崛起，打破了国家航天局的长期____，为太空探索和利用开辟了新机遇。)”可知，近年来太空探索领域的重大变化是商业太空公司成为重要参与者。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Commercial space development covers a variety of fields, including satellite launch, space tourism, space resource exploration and space-based services. (商业太空发展涵盖多个领域，包括卫星发射、太空旅游、太空资源探索和天基服务。)”可知，文中未提及地球资源保护是商业太空发展的领域。30．词句猜测题。根据第一段“commercial space companies have emerged as important participants, breaking the long -term monopoly of national space agencies (商业太空公司作为重要参与者崛起，打破了国家航天局的长期____)”以及“opening up new opportunities for space exploration and utilization. (为太空探索与利用开辟新机遇。)”可知，商业太空公司打破了国家航天局的垄断局面，结合语境推测“monopoly”意思可能是“The situation where only one group controls something. (只有一个团体控制某事物的局面。)”。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The combination of national space agencies and commercial companies will become the new trend of space exploration, creating a better future for human space activities .(国家航天局和商业公司的结合将成为太空探索的新趋势，为人类太空活动创造更美好的未来。)”可知，国家和商业太空力量的结合将成为一种趋势。DTransmitting (输送) information from 40,000 kilometers above Earth might sound like the stuff of science fiction, but Chinese scientists have turned it into reality. They’ve successfully maintained a high-speed laser (激光) link with a high-orbit satellite for over three hours.According to Xinhua, China has launched multiple high-orbit and low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites to provide internet services. High-orbit satellites are typically 36,000 kilometers above Earth, while LEO satellites range from a few hundred kilometers to 2,000 kilometers. Due to their higher altitude (高度), high-orbit satellites can cover larger areas.However, the high altitude can bring problems. The communication between these satellites and the ground isn’t stable, lasting only minutes. Also, while data travels quickly from satellites, signals from Earth are much slower. “It’s like sending someone 10 messages and getting only one reply,” Liu Chao, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Sichuan Daily. “It’s hard to have an efficient conversation that way.”To solve these problems, the research team developed a laser communication ground station with a 1.8-meter-wide optical (光学的) telescope in Lijiang, Yunnan province. Acting like a sensitive eye, the station can detect weak signals from over 40,000 kilometers away. Additionally, scientists used a guiding laser to help the satellite and ground station quickly find each other. They also employed precise tracking and real-time corrections to keep the “conversation” stable, reported Sichuan Daily.The efforts have resulted in a breakthrough. At distances of up to 40,740 kilometers, the ground station and a high-orbit satellite achieved two-way communication in just four seconds. The link, which was as fast as one gigabit (千兆比特) per second, lasted over three hours uninterrupted.According to Xinhua, this means that high-orbit satellites can not only transmit data quickly but also receive complex instructions in real time. This lays a foundation for upgrading high-orbit satellites from data relay stations into intelligent processing centers in our space network. The experiment also proved the deep-space communication abilities of ground stations. “With this technology, we will be able to communicate with deep space probes (探测器) on the moon, Mars and other locations directly from Earth,” Liu told Sichuan Daily.32．How does the author introduce the topic A．By quoting a scientist. B．By making a comparison.C．By defining a concept. D．By presenting a breakthrough.33．What challenge do high-orbit satellites face according to paragraph 3 A．Delayed signals from space. B．Slow data transmission to Earth.C．Poor and unreliable communication. D．Limited amount of received information.34．What is the function of the guiding laser A．To speed up data transmission.B．To correct real-time tracking errors.C．To receive weak signals from space.D．To assist satellite-ground connection.35．What can we infer from Liu Chao’s words A．Deep-space probes have been widely used.B．The new technology supports future space exploration.C．High-orbit satellites are now intelligent processing centers.D．Laser communication has replaced traditional satellite communication.【答案】32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家成功实现了与高轨道卫星的高速激光连接，并解决了通信不稳定等问题，为未来的太空探索和深空通信奠定了基础。【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Transmitting (输送) information from 40,000 kilometers above Earth might sound like the stuff of science fiction, but Chinese scientists have turned it into reality. They’ve successfully maintained a high-speed laser (激光) link with a high-orbit satellite for over three hours. (从地球上空4万公里处传输信息听起来像是科幻小说里的东西，但中国科学家已经将其变为现实。他们成功地与一颗高轨道卫星保持了三个多小时的高速激光连接。)”可知，作者通过呈现一个突破来引入话题。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, the high altitude can bring problems. The communication between these satellites and the ground isn’t stable, lasting only minutes. (然而，高海拔也会带来问题。这些卫星与地面之间的通信不稳定，只能持续几分钟。)”可知，高轨道卫星面临的挑战是通信不稳定，即通信质量差且不可靠。34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Additionally, scientists used a guiding laser to help the satellite and ground station quickly find each other. (此外，科学家们使用了一种引导激光来帮助卫星和地面站快速找到彼此。)”可知，引导激光的作用是帮助卫星和地面站快速找到彼此，即协助卫星与地面的连接。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This lays a foundation for upgrading high-orbit satellites from data relay stations into intelligent processing centers in our space network. The experiment also proved the deep-space communication abilities of ground stations. “With this technology, we will be able to communicate with deep space probes (探测器) on the moon, Mars and other locations directly from Earth,” Liu told Sichuan Daily. (这为将高轨道卫星从数据中继站升级为我们空间网络中的智能处理中心奠定了基础。该实验还证明了地面站的深空通信能力。“有了这项技术，我们将能够直接从地球与月球、火星和其他地点的深空探测器进行通信，”刘告诉《四川日报》。)”可知，从刘超的话中我们可以推断出这项新技术支持未来的太空探索。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）“Brain fog” is not a clinical diagnosis (诊断), but a term many individuals use when they experience absent-minded, not sharp, or have difficulty focusing. The brain is an amazing machine that will rebound, but will it return to the previous level 36Take control of your stress reaction. It’s easy to get into a mindset in which everything is negative. 37 Then you may find something you can give up or alternative strategies to handle. Even simply acknowledging what’s stressing you out can help you handle tough times better.Check in with your brain. Try an exercise called “five by five”. Set an alarm to ring five times a day and spend five minutes stopping all brain activity. Close your eyes and take a rest or sit outside and look at trees. Go for a walk without listening to a podcast and zone out. 3839 It may make you feel super productive, but doing many things at once actually annoys your brain, ultimately slowing it down. Instead of trying to balance several things at once, focus on one goal at a time, and make it doable in a 30-minute chunk of time.Think deeply about one matter every day. This habit directly trains your brain. 40 When you read an interesting article online, spend 15 minutes reflecting on it. When people engage in deeper levels of thinking, they increase the speed of connectivity across the brain’s central executive network by 30%.Think of these strategies as clearing a foggy window. One small wipe at a time, and soon the view becomes sharp and clear again.A．Stop multi-tasking.B．Give your brain a rest.C．It is like push-ups for your body.D．The brain has the ability to recover on its own.E．It may, but only if you do something actively to help.F．Start by identifying what causes your greatest anxiety.G．Just five minutes without input is the best way to reset your brain.【答案】36．E 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．C【导语】本文先定义“脑雾”现象，指出大脑虽有自我恢复能力，但能否恢复到原有水平取决于主动干预。随后提出四个具体策略：控制压力反应、定时检查大脑活动、停止多任务处理、每天深度思考一件事。最后用“擦拭雾窗”的比喻鼓励读者从小行动开始，逐步恢复思维清晰度。【详解】36．根据上文“The brain is an amazing machine that will rebound, but will it return to the previous level (大脑就像一台神奇的机器，能够自我恢复，但它能否恢复到之前的正常状态呢？)”可知，空前提出“大脑会恢复，但能否回到之前水平”的疑问，空后开始给出具体应对方法。E选项“有可能，但只有当你主动采取措施帮助它时才会”既回应了前面的疑问，又引出了“主动行动”这一核心主旨，为下文策略做铺垫，逻辑顺承。37．根据后文“Then you may find something you can give up or alternative strategies to handle. Even simply acknowledging what’s stressing you out can help you handle tough times better.(然后你可能会发现一些可以放弃的事情，或者找到应对的办法。哪怕只是承认那些让你感到压力的事情，也能帮助你更好地应对困难时期)”可知，本段主旨为控制压力反应。空后提到“然后你可能会找到可以放弃的事情或替代策略”，说明前文应是识别压力源的步骤。F选项“从找出导致你最大焦虑的原因开始”精准对应“识别压力源”这一行动起点，与后文的“找到解决办法”形成自然顺承，符合问题解决逻辑。38．根据上文“Check in with your brain. Try an exercise called “five by five”. Set an alarm to ring five times a day and spend five minutes stopping all brain activity. Close your eyes and take a rest or sit outside and look at trees. Go for a walk without listening to a podcast and zone out.(与你的大脑沟通一下。试试一种叫做“五五练习”的方法。设定一个闹钟，每天让它响五次，然后花五分钟停止所有大脑活动。闭上眼睛休息一下，或者坐在户外看看树木。去散步，不要听播客，大脑放空一下)”可知，本段核心是“five by five”练习——每天五次、每次五分钟停止大脑活动。G选项“仅仅五分钟不接收信息是重置大脑的最佳方式”直接概括了该方法的时间长度（五分钟）和作用（重置大脑），是对整段内容的高度凝练，作为段落结尾最合适。39．根据后文“It may make you feel super productive, but doing many things at once actually annoys your brain, ultimately slowing it down. Instead of trying to balance several things at once, focus on one goal at a time, and make it doable in a 30-minute chunk of time.(这样做可能会让你感觉效率极高，但实际上同时做很多事情反而会令你的大脑感到厌烦，最终导致大脑运转速度减慢。与其试图同时兼顾多项任务，不如一次专注于一个目标，并将其限定在30分钟内完成)”可知，空后指出“同时做多件事看似高效，实则会拖累大脑”，强调一次专注一件事的益处。A选项“停止多任务处理”是对后文内容的精准概括，适合作为段落小标题或主旨句，引出后续解释。40．根据上文“Think deeply about one matter every day. This habit directly trains your brain.(每天深入思考一个问题。这个习惯能直接锻炼你的大脑)”以及后文“When you read an interesting article online, spend 15 minutes reflecting on it. When people engage in deeper levels of thinking, they increase the speed of connectivity across the brain’s central executive network by 30%.(当你在网上阅读一篇有趣的文章时，花15分钟时间对其进行思考。当人们进行更深层次的思考时，他们大脑中央执行网络之间的连接速度会提高30%)”可知，本段主旨为“每天深入思考一件事”，空后具体说明深度思考能提升大脑执行网络的连接速度30%。空前已点明深度思考与大脑训练的关系。C选项“这就像是给大脑做俯卧撑”用身体锻炼比喻大脑训练，形象解释了深度思考的强化作用，与后文“增加连接速度30%”形成比喻与事实的呼应。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Nearly everyone needs some kind of healing from time to time. However, for certain people, the 41 part of healing is nothing more than believing that it can happen.Years ago, I stood watching my son 42 free throws on the basketball court. He made a dozen 43 through the net without a single miss. “How do you manage that ” I asked. “Before I 44 the ball,” he replied, “I visualize it in my mind to make it happen.”Deeply impressed by his words, I suddenly realized this idea might also 45 healing. What we need to do is to believe healing is possible and 46 it in our minds before we can see it in reality. 47 alone, no matter how strong it is, doesn’t guarantee the outcome we long for; yet it pushes us to move toward the desired 48 .Last year, I underwent surgery for a broken 49 and was stuck in a wheelchair for eight weeks. I had 50 I would walk again soon after those 51 days, but unfortunately, that didn’t happen. I then started physical therapy (疗法), fully convinced it would help. I 52 it every single day, visualizing myself walking swiftly as I once did — and that is 53 what I do today.When hope grows faint, it is faith that 54 the way. We must believe 55 is always within reach. If we can see it in our minds, we can let go of the past, accept the present and step bravely into a better future.41．A．physical B．emotional C．tough D．reasonable42．A．practice B．display C．hold D．score43．A．attempts B．shots C．choices D．adjustments44．A．spot B．beat C．catch D．release45．A．rely on B．apply to C．arise from D．respond to46．A．picture B．remember C．wake D．operate47．A．Confidence B．Desire C．Belief D．Hope48．A．result B．goal C．dream D．option49．A．hand B．ankle C．wrist D．arm50．A．doubted B．required C．refused D．expected51．A．exciting B．confusing C．appealing D．struggling52．A．turned to B．took in C．kept at D．commented on53．A．exactly B．absolutely C．generally D．simply54．A．cleans B．lights C．forces D．finds55．A．recovery B．fortune C．healing D．shooting【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C【导语】文章主要通过儿子投篮及作者自身受伤康复的经历，阐述了信念对于治愈（无论是身体还是心理层面）的重要作用，强调相信治愈能够实现是迈向治愈的关键一步。【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：然而，对于某些人来说，治愈过程中最艰难的部分不过是相信治愈能够发生。A. physical身体的；B. emotional情感的；C. tough艰难的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“part of healing is nothing more than believing that it can happen.”可知，相信治愈能发生对一些人来说并非易事，所以这里指治愈中艰难的部分。42．考查动词。句意：几年前，我站在一旁看着儿子在篮球场上练习罚球。A. practice练习；B. display展示；C. hold持有；D. score得分。根据后文“free throws on the basketball court”可知，儿子是在练习罚球。43．考查名词。句意：他连续投了十几个球，无一失手。A. attempts尝试；B. shots投篮；C. choices选择；D. adjustments调整。根据前文“Years ago, I stood watching my son _____ free throws on the basketball court.”可知，这里指投篮，make shots“投篮”，符合语境。44．考查动词。句意：“在我投出球之前，”他回答道，“我在脑海中想象它投进的画面，这样就能实现。”A. spot发现；B. beat打败；C. catch抓住；D. release释放，投出。根据前文“He made a dozen ______”可知，指在投出球之前。45．考查动词短语。句意：他的话给我留下了深刻的印象，我突然意识到这个想法或许也适用于治愈。A. rely on依赖；B. apply to适用于；C. arise from由……引起；D. respond to对……做出回应。根据前文“Deeply impressed by his words”可知，作者认为儿子投篮前想象的方法可能也适用于治愈。46．考查动词。句意：我们需要做的是相信治愈是可能的，并且在我们在现实中看到它之前，先在脑海中描绘它。A. picture描绘，想象；B. remember记住；C. wake唤醒；D. operate操作。根据后文“before we can see it in reality”，这里指像儿子投篮前想象一样，在脑海中描绘治愈的画面。47．考查名词。句意：仅仅是信念，无论它多么坚定，都不能保证我们得到渴望的结果；然而，它推动我们朝着期望的结果前进。A. Confidence自信；B. Desire欲望；C. Belief信念；D. Hope希望。根据前文“What we need to do is to believe healing is possible”可知，强调相信治愈能发生，即信念。48．考查名词。句意：仅仅是信念，无论它多么坚定，都不能保证我们得到渴望的结果；然而，它推动我们朝着期望的结果前进。A. result结果；B. goal目标；C. dream梦想；D. option选择。根据前文“guarantee the outcome”，这里指朝着期望的结果前进。49．考查名词。句意：去年，我因脚踝骨折接受了手术，在轮椅上被困了八周。A. hand手；B. ankle脚踝；C. wrist手腕；D. arm手臂。根据后文“stuck in a wheelchair”可知，是脚踝骨折才会坐轮椅。50．考查动词。句意：我曾期望在那些艰难的日子过后不久就能再次行走，但不幸的是，这并没有发生。A. doubted怀疑；B. required要求；C. refused拒绝；D. expected期望。根据后文“but unfortunately, that didn’t happen.”可知，作者希望能再次行走。51．考查形容词。句意：我曾期望在那些艰难的日子过后不久就能再次行走，但不幸的是，这并没有发生。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. struggling艰难的。根据前文“Last year, I underwent surgery for a broken ____ and was stuck in a wheelchair for eight weeks.”可知，作者受伤坐轮椅的日子是艰难的。52．考查动词短语。句意：我坚持每天进行物理治疗，想象自己像曾经一样快步行走——而这正是我如今所做到的。A. turned to转向；B. took in吸收；C. kept at坚持；D. commented on评论。根据前文“I then started physical therapy (疗法), fully convinced it would help.”可知，作者为了康复，坚持每天做物理治疗。53．考查副词。句意：我坚持每天进行物理治疗，想象自己像曾经一样快步行走——而这正是我如今所做到的。A. exactly确切地，正是；B. absolutely绝对地；C. generally一般地；D. simply简单地。根据后文“what I do today.”可知，这里强调如今确实做到了像想象中那样行走。54．考查动词。句意：当希望变得渺茫时，是信念照亮了道路。A. cleans清理；B. lights照亮；C. forces强迫；D. finds发现。根据前文“it is faith”和后文“ the way”可知，这里用比喻，信念像光一样照亮道路。55．考查名词。句意：我们必须相信治愈总是触手可及。A. recovery恢复；B. fortune运气；C. healing治愈；D. shooting投篮。根据前文“healing is possible”可知，文章围绕治愈展开，这里指相信治愈能实现。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2025 “Xiangchao” (Hunan Football League) was far more than a sports event; it was 56 social phenomenon that breathed new life into the province. Initially starting as local games, these events quickly crossed the boundaries of the sports field and brought together people from all walks of life, all 57 (unite) by their love for the game.The real magic happened beyond the pitch. Stadium squares were transformed into lively night markets, 58 the air was filled with the inviting scent of local delicacies. This “event + consumption” model 59 (prove) to be a powerful engine for the local economy. More importantly, it offered a unique platform to showcase rural specialties, from house-made chili sauce to local rice noodles, helping these products reach 60 (wide) audiences and boosting farmers’ incomes.However, the most profound impact was 61 community spirit and youth development. Inspired by the players, many youngsters 62 (draw) from screens to sports fields. In some villages, retired players and college students even started organizing free coaching and tutoring sessions beside the new courts, 63 (combine) physical training with academic support. This spirit of self-reliance and joint effort is exactly 64 drives sustainable rural revitalization.Thus, a simple football has kicked off wide-ranging developments, powering the economy, connecting communities, and building a brighter future. It shows how sports can go beyond 65 (compete) to become a force for social good.【答案】56． a 57．united 58．where 59．proved 60．wider 61．on 62．were drawn 63．combining 64．what 65．competition【导语】文章讲述湖南湘超联赛不只是体育赛事，还拉动地方消费、推广乡土特产，凝聚社群力量、带动青少年走出屏幕，以体育之力助力乡村全面发展。【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：2025年湘超联赛早已不只是一场体育赛事，更是一股为湖南注入活力的社会风潮。此处泛指“一种社会现象”，且social以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。57．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初这些只是地方性赛事，很快便走出赛场范围，汇聚了各行各业的人们，所有人都因热爱这项运动而凝聚在一起。此处为独立主格结构，people与unite为被动关系，用过去分词united。58．考查定语从句。句意：球场广场变身热闹夜市，空气中弥漫着特色美食的诱人香气。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词night markets，从句缺地点状语，用关系副词where引导。59．考查时态。句意：这种“赛事+消费”的模式被证明是当地经济发展的强大动力。此空为谓语动词，全文是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合空后“to be a powerful engine”可知，句中prove为系动词，无被动语态，所以应填proved。60．考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，它搭建了特色展示平台，从自制辣酱到本地米粉等各类乡村特产得以亮相，助力这些产品走向更广阔的受众群体，同时增加了农民收入。结合句意及“boosting farmers’ incomes”可知，此处指“接触更广泛的受众”，空处应用形容词比较级wider作定语。61．考查介词。句意：然而，其最为深远的影响体现在社群风气营造与青少年成长发展方面。此处考查固定搭配impact on…，表示“对……的影响”。62．考查时态语态。句意：受球员们感召，许多青少年走出电子屏幕，走向运动场。此处为谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事，主语youngsters与draw为被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态were drawn。63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在部分乡村，退役运动员与大学生还在新建球场旁开设免费辅导课程，将体能训练与学业帮扶结合起来。此处为非谓语，逻辑主语与主句主语一致，与combine为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。64．考查表语从句。句意：这种自力更生、齐心协力的精神，正是推动乡村振兴持续发展的核心力量。这里为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词what。65．考查名词。句意：这也印证了体育能够超越竞技本身，成为助力社会向好发展的力量。介词beyond后接名词，compete的名词形式为competition，表“竞争”，为不可数名词。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你所在城市周末将举办“中国水墨画展”。你的英国好友Peter因故无法应邀参加，特请你参观后给他写一封电子邮件，分享画展情况。内容包括：1. 画展主要内容（主题、作品等）；2. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Version 1（91词）Dear Peter,I’m writing to share with you something about the Chinese ink painting exhibition held in our city this weekend, since you couldn’t make it.The exhibition, themed “Charm of Ink and Wash”, features over 50 works by famous Chinese painters. The works include landscapes, flowers and birds, all painted with simple ink and water, but they are full of artistic charm.I was deeply impressed by the beauty of Chinese ink painting. It made me proud of Chinese traditional culture and I gained a better understanding of our traditional art.Yours,Li HuaVersion 2（96词）Dear Peter,I know you felt regretful for missing the Chinese ink painting exhibition this weekend, so I’d like to share my experience.The exhibition, themed “Charm of Ink and Wash”, displayed excellent works, from beautiful landscapes to lively flowers and birds. Each piece, painted with ink and water, showed the unique beauty of traditional Chinese art.I was deeply attracted by the elegance of ink painting — especially a piece called Misty River, which seemed to bring the mountains to life. It not only enriched my knowledge of traditional art but also filled me with pride for our culture.Yours,Li Hua【导语】题目要求考生给英国好友Peter写一封邮件，分享画展情况及个人感受。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：famous → well-known包括：include → comprise简单的：simple → uncomplicated深深：deeply → profoundly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The works include landscapes, flowers and birds, all painted with simple ink and water, but they are full of artistic charm.拓展句：Although the works, which include landscapes, flowers and birds, are painted with simple ink and water, they are full of artistic charm.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share with you something about the Chinese ink painting exhibition held in our city this weekend, since you couldn’t make it. (运用了不定式to share作目的状语和since引导的原因状语从句)【高分句型2】The exhibition, themed “Charm of Ink and Wash”, features over 50 works by famous Chinese painters. (运用了过去分词themed作定语)第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Vera stepped into the high school hall, heart pounding. It was her first week, and she held her notebook tightly, scanning the crowd for familiar faces. In middle school, she had learned that smiling widely and agreeing with everyone kept her from being lonely. “I’ll just do what works,” she thought .At lunch, she saw a girl with long hair sitting alone by the window. “Hi! I’m Vera. Mind if I join you ” she asked, already pulling out a chair. The girl looked up — Becky, according to the name tag on her desk. “Sure,” Becky said, but her tone was flat.Vera spent the next two weeks trying to win Becky over. She saved the last chocolate for her, laughed loudly at her jokes even when she didn’t get them, and copied Becky’s notes word for word. “Your handwriting is amazing!” she would say. Becky would just nod and turn back to her book.One afternoon after school, Vera waited by the classroom door, holding a drawing she had made for a movie Becky had said she loved. Through the half-open door, she heard voices. It was Becky, talking to a friend. “Vera is so annoying,” Becky said. “She agrees with everything I say and brings me things every day. She is trying too hard to please everyone. Such a people-pleaser.”The drawing slipped from Vera’s hand. Her throat felt tight, and her eyes turned red. She ran all the way home, rushed into her room, and threw herself onto the bed. Tears streamed down her face as she hid her face in the pillow. For the first time, her old way of making friends didn’t just feel tiring — it hurt. She thought about all the times she had pretended to like things she hated, just to fit in. Was this really what friendship meant Her quiet sobs filled the room, soft but heartbreaking.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearing Vera’s cries, Mom came to the door, worried._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next morning, Becky recommended a film, but Vera didn’t nod._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Version1友好结局（冰释前嫌）Hearing Vera’s cries, Mom came to the door, worried. She sat beside Vera and gently wiped her tears. Vera let it all out — the drawing, the hurtful words, the years of pretending. Her voice cracked as she spoke, each word heavier than the last. Mom listened quietly, her hand resting on Vera’s back. When Vera finally fell silent, Mom wrapped her arms around her, holding her tight. “Real friends don’t need you to be someone else,” she said softly. “Just be yourself.” Vera nodded, her throat still tight, but something inside her chest felt lighter.The next morning, Becky recommended a film, but Vera didn’t nod. She hesitated, her stomach tightening. The old Vera would have nodded along without a second thought. But this time, she took a quiet breath. “Actually, I didn’t like that film,” she said. Becky looked up, surprised. A brief silence fell between them. Vera’s heart pounded, but she didn’t look away. Then Becky shrugged, “Well, everyone got their own taste,” she said, her voice softer than before. They exchanged a glance, then a real smile. Vera learned that true friendship means being yourself, not pleasing others.Version 2 坚持自我（默默离开）Hearing Vera’s cries, Mom came to the door, worried. She sat beside Vera and gently held her hand. Vera told Mom everything — the drawing, the hurtful words, the years of trying to fit in. Her voice broke, each word heavier than the last. Mom listened quietly, her hand never leaving Vera’s. When Vera finished, Mom pulled her close, “You don’t have to earn friendship, honey. The right people will accept you for who you are.” Vera stared at the ceiling, feeling a small weight lift. Maybe it was time to stop pretending — being herself was enough.The next morning, Becky recommended a film, but Vera didn’t nod. She felt the old habit pulling her to nod along, but something inside her had changed overnight. She took a slow breath. “I see it differently,” she said quietly. Becky’s eyes widened, confused. But Vera said nothing. She just walked away, her heart pounding, never looking back. A strange feeling rose in her chest — not emptiness, but lightness. For the first time in years, she felt truly free. She’d rather be alone than stuck in a friendship built on lies. Being herself required no one’s permission.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述 Vera 进入高中，在交友方面她延续初中的做法，即对人笑脸相迎、一味迎合，希望借此避免孤独。她试图和 Becky 交朋友，为 Becky 做了很多事，但却听到 Becky 说她很烦人，是个讨好别人的人，这让 Vera 非常伤心。【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写妈妈听到 Vera 的哭声，担忧地来到她身边。Vera 向妈妈倾诉了一切，包括画画的事、Becky 伤人的话以及多年来假装迎合别人的委屈。妈妈静静倾听，最后告诉 Vera 真正的朋友不需要她伪装自己，做自己就好。Vera 听后，内心虽仍有些难受，但感觉轻松了一些。②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写第二天早上，Becky 推荐一部电影，Vera 没有像以前一样点头迎合。她犹豫后，鼓起勇气说出自己不喜欢这部电影。Becky 很惊讶，短暂沉默后，Becky 表示每个人品味不同，语气比之前柔和。两人对视，露出真诚的微笑。Vera 明白了真正的友谊是做自己，而非讨好他人。2. 续写线索：妈妈听到哭声来安慰——Vera倾诉委屈——妈妈开导——Vera没有迎合 Becky——说出真实想法——Becky理解——Vera领悟3. 词汇激活行为类①犹豫：hesitate /waver②跳动：pound/race情绪类①取悦：please/delight②惊讶：surprised/shocked【点睛】【高分句型 1】When Vera finally fell silent, Mom wrapped her arms around her, holding her tight.（运用了 When 引导的时间状语从句、现在分词作状语 ）【高分句型 2】Vera learned that true friendship means being yourself, not pleasing others.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句作 learned 的宾语 、动名词作宾语）试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期末模拟练习卷（浙江专用）人教版选择性必修第三册 原卷.docx 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期末模拟练习卷（浙江专用）人教版选择性必修第三册 解析卷.docx audio.mp3 答题卡.docx
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