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2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末提分卷
（湖南长沙专用）人教版 解析卷
注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．Why did Tom go to the hospital yesterday
A．He hurt his leg. B．His friend hurt himself. C．His father worked there.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Tom, why did you go to the hospital yesterday
B: Oh, my friend hurt his leg and I went to visit him.
2．What will the girl do this afternoon
A．Fly kites. B．Practice the violin. C．Do calligraphy.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Sarah, would you like to fly kites with me this afternoon
W: Sorry, Jack. I have to practise calligraphy then. Maybe next time.
M: Got it. I’ll ask someone else.
3．How many suggestions does the doctor give the man
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Good morning, doctor. My face feels hot.
B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, it’s 38 degrees Celsius. You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Besides, wear a mask when you go out.
4．How much is the green windbreaker
A．100 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．140 yuan.
【答案】A
【原文】A: How much are these windbreakers
B: Oh, the blue one is 120 yuan. But if you take that green one, you can save 20 yuan.
5．
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Which season do you like best, Jim
M: I like spring best. Everything begins to grow at that time.
Q: What is Jim’s favourite season
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答小题。
6．Who is probably the woman
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．Alex’s mother.
7．What does the woman tell Alex to avoid doing
A．Staying outside. B．Touching his left eye. C．Using the eye drops.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】A: Take a seat, Alex. What’s wrong
B: Well, my left eye feels sore. It keeps watering.
A: Does the light in this room hurt your eyes
B: Yes, a little. Also, the area around my eye is bruised.
A: Let me check. We’ll use the eye drops. Don’t touch your eye. That could make it worse.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What day is it today
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
9．Where are they going tomorrow
A．To Nanri Island. B．To Meizhou Island. C．To Huanggua Island.
【答案】8．B 9．B
【原文】M: Is it Thursday or Friday today
W: It’s Friday.
M: Great. What are you going to do tomorrow
W: We’re going to Meizhou Island. Let’s go there together.
M: Good idea.
听材料，回答小题。
10．What kind of book does the man want to borrow
A．About nature. B．About history. C．About science.
11．How long can the man keep the books
A．For two days. B．For two weeks. C．For two months.
【答案】10．A 11．C
【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you
M: I’m looking for a book about rivers.
W: I see. There are many books about nature, such as mountains and rivers.
M: Okay. Where are they
W: They’re on the second shelf.
M: Thank you. How many books can I borrow at a time
W: Each student can borrow three books from our library.
M: How long can I keep them
W: Two months.
M: Thank you.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．Where will Maria go during the winter vacation
A．Japan. B．China. C．America.
13．Bali Island is a good place to ________.
A．go shopping B．go skiing C．go swimming
14．Simon can learn about the weather ________.
A．on the radio B．in the newspaper C．on the Internet
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C
【原文】M: Hi, Maria. Have you decided where to go during the winter vacation
W: Yes, I will take a trip to Tokyo with my brother. What about you, Simon
M: I have no idea. Do you have any suggestions
W: How about Bali Island You love sunshine and the beach, don’t you
M: Yes, that’s a good idea.
W: It is also a good place for swimming.
M: By the way, I don’t know what kind of clothes I should take.
W: I have no idea either. Maybe you can learn about the weather on the Internet.
听一段材料，回答各题。
15．Which part of Henry’s body got hurt
A． B． C．
16．Why did the stove catch fire
A．Because Henry was careless. B．Because Henry didn’t turn it off.
C．Because there was a problem with it.
17．How did Henry put out the fire finally
A．He used a cover. B．He used a fire extinguisher. C．He poured some water on it.
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】A: Henry, what happened to your left hand
B: I burned myself yesterday. The stove caught fire while I was cooking.
A: How did that happen.
B: There was a problem with the stove. And a big flame shot up suddenly.
A: That sounds scary. What came next
B: The fire jumped onto my shirt. I was in a panic and put it out with my hand.
A: Did you call the fireman for help
B: I was about to, but I saw the fire extinguisher on the wall. I used it at once. The fire went out finally.
A: Be careful next time.
听一段材料，回答以下小题。
18．What is Mike’s new hobby
A．Ice skating. B．Playing the piano. C．Doing calligraphy.
19．How often does Mike practise it
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month.
20．Why does Mike like his new hobby
A．It helps him relax.
B．It makes him popular.
C．It’s good for his health.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】A: Sarah, have you seen Mike recently He’s into a new hobby.
B: Really What is it
A: He’s learning calligraphy. He practices twice a week after school.
B: Why does he like it
A: He says it helps him relax after busy days.
B: That’s nice. I should try it too.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher could save lives in an emergency. The key is to use the “PASS”. Now, let’s learn how to follow this tip to put out a fire.
REMEMBER: If the flames are taller than you, or the fire is getting bigger, leave quickly. Get everybody out or away from the area before using an extinguisher.
21．What is the order to use a fire extinguisher
A．Aim → Pull → Squeeze → Sweep
B．Pull → Aim → Squeeze → Sweep
C．Squeeze → Sweep → Aim → Pull
22．Which of the following is CORRECT according to the text
A． B． C．
【答案】21．B 22．C
【导语】本文介绍了使用灭火器的“PASS”四步法：拉开保险栓、瞄准火源根部、按压把手、左右横扫，并强调了火势过大时应立即撤离。
21．图中步骤显示使用灭火器的正确顺序为：Pull（拉开保险栓）→ Aim（瞄准火源根部）→ Squeeze（按压把手）→ Sweep（左右横扫），对应B项。
22．根据“Aim”部分“Aim low, pointing the extinguisher at the base of the fire”说明应瞄准火的根部，图A对准火焰上部，错误；根据“REMEMBER”部分“If the flames are taller than you, or the fire is getting bigger, leave quickly”说明火焰高于人时应立即撤离，图B中火焰已超过人却仍上前灭火，错误；图C中火焰低于人身高，且对准火源根部，做法正确。
B
What to Take in an Emergency
When astronauts are in an emergency on an unknown planet, they need to choose what to take carefully. Liz and Gus’s spaceship is on fire, so they have to save the most important things.
First, they need a map of the area. Without a map, they can’t find their way to the landing site of the mothership. It’s the most important thing because it helps them know where to go.
Second, they need oxygen, water and food. These are necessary for them to stay alive. Without oxygen, they can’t breathe. Without water and food, they will not have enough energy to move.
Third, they need medicine and a knife. If someone gets hurt, medicine can help them feel better. A knife can be used to cut things or protect themselves from danger.
What about a camera or a tent Some people think the camera is unnecessary because they just need to survive, not take photos. A tent might be useful, but it’s not as important as the things that keep them alive.
In an emergency, every second counts. They should only take the things that are really necessary to keep them alive and help them reach safety.
23．Why is the map the most important thing to take
A．Because it can help them take photos.
B．Because it can help them find their way to safety.
C．Because it can help them make friends with aliens.
D．Because it can help them put out the fire.
24．Which of the following is NOT necessary for staying alive
A．Oxygen B．Water C．A camera D．Food
25．What can medicine be used for in an emergency
A．To cut things B．To treat injuries C．To take photos D．To keep warm
26．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to put out a fire on a spaceship.
B．What to take in an emergency to stay alive.
C．How to make friends with aliens on unknown planets.
D．Why a camera is important in an emergency.
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文讲述了宇航员遇紧急情况时，应携带地图、生存物资、药品等必需品，舍弃无关物品，只为保命脱险。
【详解】23．文章第二段：“Without a map, they can’t find their way to the landing site of the mothership. It’s the most important thing because it helps them know where to go.”提到地图最重要是因为它能帮助他们找到去母船着陆点的路，即找到安全之路。
24．文章第三段：“they need oxygen, water and food. These are necessary for them to stay alive.”以及第六段：“Some people think the camera is unnecessary...”可知，氧气、水和食物是生存必需的，而相机被认为是不必要的。
25．文章第四段：“If someone gets hurt, medicine can help them feel better.”可知，当有人受伤时，药物可以帮助他们感觉好受些，即用于治疗伤痛。
26．文章标题：“What to Take in an Emergency ”及全文围绕宇航员在外星遇到紧急情况时，为了生存需要携带哪些必需品展开，只有B选项符合主旨。
C
Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you.
Hospital Volunteers WantedAre you interested in being a doctor or a nurse We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer@.
Welcome to Loving Animal ShelterDo you love animals Do you want to be an animal doctor We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information.
Soup Kitchen Needs VolunteersAre you interested in helping the homeless Consider volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347.
City Library Needs VolunteersDo you love being around books You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．How many volunteers does Sunshine Hospital need
A．3. B．5. C．16. D．17.
28．What do volunteers at Loving Animal Shelter need to do
A．Do some cleaning. B．Walk the animals.
C．Buy food for animals. D．Play with animals.
29．Where can 15-year-old Susan volunteer
A．At Soup Kitchen. B．At City Library.
C．At Sunshine Hospital. D．At Loving Animal Shelter.
30．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A school newspaper. B．A storybook.
C．A travel guide. D．A science report.
【答案】27．A 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同的志愿者招募信息，包括阳光医院、爱心动物收容所、施粥所和城市图书馆，分别说明了各自对志愿者的年龄要求、工作内容及联系方式。
【详解】27．第一则广告“We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital”，直接说明阳光医院需要3名志愿者。
28．第二则广告“You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them”，说明爱心动物收容所的志愿者动物清洁并给它们喂食。
29．第四则广告“you can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13”，15岁的Susan超过13岁，可以在城市图书馆做志愿者；而阳光医院和动物收容所要求16岁以上，施粥所要求17岁以上。
30．本文是面向学生的志愿者招募广告，最可能出现在校报上。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to keep healthy It’s easy for us to catch a cold in spring and winter because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.
Wash your hands often. 31 When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.
32 Use a napkin (纸巾), and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you.
Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. 33 Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.
If flu is going around the house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. 34 Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. 35 If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.
A．Don’t use your hands when coughing.
B．Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush for too long.
C．So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air.
D．This will stop germs from passing from one person to another.
E．In this way, you won’t be infected (感染) by these people.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在春季和冬季如何通过洗手、咳嗽礼仪、保持空气流通以及注意个人卫生等方式来保持健康，防止感冒和流感。
【详解】31． 空前提出要勤洗手的建议，选项D“This will stop germs from passing from one person to another.”指出这能阻止病菌传播，手能阻止病菌在人与人之间传播，承接说明勤洗手的作用。
32．空后介绍咳嗽时用纸巾的做法，选项A“Don’t use your hands when coughing.”建议咳嗽时不要用手，与使用纸巾相呼应。
33．本段主题是多呼吸新鲜空气，空前说明病菌偏好干燥温暖的室内环境，选项C“So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air.”承接得出结论，建议多待在有新鲜空气的地方，呼应主题。
34．空前建议流感流行时远离生病的人，选项E“In this way, you won’t be infected (感染) by these people.”承接讲该做法的结果，符合逻辑。
35．空后提到牙刷使用三个月左右就要更换，选项B“Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush for too long.”提出不要长期使用同一支牙刷，引出下文内容。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can also be 36 .
This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 37 was really hot. We were studying for our tests when a (n) 38 came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 39 against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof and 40 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t 41 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very 42 and some of the girls started to cry.
Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the 43 in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 44 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 45 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky!
36．A．harmful B．wonderful C．truthful D．peaceful
37．A．food B．board C．rock D．weather
38．A．lightning B．earthquake C．storm D．fire
39．A．heavily B．slowly C．mostly D．hardly
40．A．fly B．cry C．sleep D．fall
41．A．report B．know C．describe D．forget
42．A．proud B．excited C．happy D．afraid
43．A．window B．museum C．ground D．classroom
44．A．if B．although C．until D．while
45．A．lifted up B．cleaned up C．set up D．looked up
【答案】
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了一次校园暴雨洪涝事件，通过学生的视角描述了暴雨突袭、教室被淹、老师带领大家撤离以及灾后清理的过程，传递了团结互助的主题。
【详解】36．句意：然而，它也可能是有害的。
前文强调水的“有用（useful）”，句首“However”表示转折，因此空处应填与“有用”相反的词。选项A“harmful”（有害的）符合语境；B选项“wonderful”（极好的）、C选项“truthful”（真实的）、D选项“peaceful”（和平的）均与转折逻辑不符。
37．句意：那是夏天，天气非常炎热。
根据“it was summer”和“really hot”可知，此处描述的是夏天的天气状况，“weather”（天气）符合语境。A选项“food”（食物）、B选项“board”（木板）、C选项“rock”（岩石）均不能与“hot”搭配描述夏天的特征。
38．句意：我们正在备考时，一场暴风雨来临了。
根据后文“The sky went dark and the rain started to beat…the windows. The storm went on and on.”可知，此处指“暴风雨（storm）”来临。A选项“lightning”（闪电）只是暴风雨的一部分；B选项“earthquake”（地震）、D选项“fire”（火灾）均与后文下雨的描述不符。
39．句意：天空暗了下来，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
此处修饰动词“beat”（拍打），描述雨势的大小。“heavily”（猛烈地）常用来形容雨、雪下得大，“beat heavily against the windows”是常用表达。B选项“slowly”（慢慢地）、C选项“mostly”（主要地）、D选项“hardly”（几乎不）均不符合雨势大的语境。
40．句意：然后，雨水开始从屋顶漏进来，落在教室里的课桌上。
根据“the rain started to come through the roof”可知，雨水从屋顶漏下后会“落在”课桌上，“fall”（落下）符合逻辑。A选项“fly”（飞）、B选项“cry”（哭）、C选项“sleep”（睡觉）均不能描述雨水的动作。
41．句意：一开始我们不知道那是什么。
根据语境，突然出现巨响，大家的第一反应是“不知道”声音的来源，“know”（知道）符合句意。A选项“report”（报告）、C选项“describe”（描述）、D选项“forget”（忘记）均不符合上下文逻辑。
42．句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭了起来。
根据前文“The school was flooded.”以及后文“some of the girls started to cry”可知，大家此时的心情是“害怕的”，“afraid”符合语境。A选项“proud”（骄傲的）、B选项“excited”（兴奋的）、C选项“happy”（开心的）均与受灾的紧张氛围不符。
43．句意：我们排成一队，慢慢地走出教室，来到了一个安全的地方。
根据前文“water came across the floor of our classroom”可知，洪水发生在教室里，因此大家是从“classroom”（教室）撤离。A选项“window”（窗户）、B选项“museum”（博物馆）、C选项“ground”（地面）均不符合场景。
44．句意：直到水退去，我们才离开那里。
固定句型“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”，符合“水退了才离开”的逻辑。A选项“if”（如果）表条件；B选项“although”（虽然）表转折；D选项“while”（当……时）表同时进行，均不符合句意。
45．句意：我们一起打扫了每一间教室。
根据前文“Our school was in a mess.”可知，洪水过后大家需要“清理打扫”教室，“cleaned up”（打扫干净）符合语境。A选项“lifted up”（举起）、C选项“set up”（建立）、D选项“looked up”（查阅）均不符合灾后清理的场景。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I had difficulty sleeping for months. My back 46 (ache) every night from sitting at my desk all day, and I was full of worries about work. I was tired, but I just couldn’t sleep.
One day, my friend Lisa noticed how tired I looked. When I told her about my problems, she told me 47 (try) an online yoga program. It helped her reduce her pain 48 her back and sleep much better. She then showed me the program on her phone. I wasn’t sure if it would work for me, but I decided to give it 49 try.
That night, I began 50 (I) first class. Soft music played and the teacher spoke in a calm voice. We did some 51 (train) to warm up. At first, my body felt stiff (僵硬的), 52 as I focused on my breath, I began to relax.
I continued to do yoga every evening 53 (happy). As the weeks went by, I noticed real changes. My 54 (pain) backache disappeared, and I felt more relaxed at bedtime. By the end of the program, I was able to go to sleep within 15 minutes of lying down. It was pleasant to feel better and better every day.
If you have the same problems, try the yoga program. It 55 (help) you if you stick with it for three weeks.
【答案】
46．ached 47．to try 48．in 49．a 50．my 51．training 52．but 53．happily 54．painful 55．will help
【导语】本文讲述了作者因长期伏案工作而饱受失眠与背痛困扰，在朋友推荐下尝试线上瑜伽课程，最终身体状况与睡眠质量得到改善的经历。
【详解】46．句意：因为整天坐在书桌前，我的背每晚都疼，而且我对工作充满了担忧。文章整体为一般过去时，ache的过去式为ached。
47．句意：当我告诉她我的问题时，她让我试试一个线上瑜伽课程。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”。
48．句意：这帮助她减轻了背部的疼痛，睡眠也好多了。pain in one’s back为固定表达，意为“背部疼痛”。
49．句意：我不确定这对我是否有用，但我决定试一试。give it a try为固定短语，意为“试一试”。
50．句意：那天晚上，我开始了我的第一节课。此处修饰名词first class，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。
51．句意：我们做了一些训练来热身。some后接名词，train的名词形式为training，意为“训练”，为不可数名词。
52．句意：起初，我的身体感觉很僵硬，但随着我专注于呼吸时，我开始放松下来。前后句为转折关系，用but连接。
53．句意：之后，我每天晚上都开心地继续做瑜伽。此处需用副词修饰动词did，happy的副词形式为happily。
54．句意：我那令人疼痛的背痛消失了，我在睡前感觉更放松了。此处需用形容词修饰名词backache，pain的形容词形式为painful。
55．句意：如果你坚持三周，它会帮助你的。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
Huck and Tom were good friends, and they both cared about Jim very much. They heard that Jim was locked up in a small hut and decided to save him. At first, they planned to take the key from the old man after he fell asleep. But Tom did not like this easy way. He loved exciting adventures, so he refused the easy plan and wanted to try something difficult.
One dark night, the two boys walked to the hut quietly. Huck found a high window and thought Jim could run away through it. But Tom shook his head and said, “We need a harder way and we do not want to hurry.” Then they decided to dig a tunnel under the hut. They used shovels and worked really hard the whole night until they broke through the ground.
They went through the tunnel and saw Jim at once. A chain tied Jim to the bed and he looked very happy to see them. Huck wanted to cut the chain right away, but Tom stopped him quickly. “That is not how people do it in storybooks,” Tom said in a loud voice.
Later, Uncle Silas put an ad in the newspaper to look for Jim’s owner. Huck was quite afraid because he worried that Jim would be sold to other places far away. That night, some men came to visit Uncle Silas. Huck and Tom took a sharp saw and ran back to the hut as fast as they could. Huck started to cut the chain, but Tom still insisted on doing it in a special way, just like the stories he read.
——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
56．What was their first plan to save Jim
57．Why did Tom refuse the easy plan
58．How long did it take them to dig the tunnel
59．How did they see Jim
60．What is Tom like in your eyes
【答案】56．To take the key from the old man after he fell asleep. 57．Because he loved exciting adventures. 58．The whole night. 59．They went through the tunnel. 60．He is creative and likes adventures./He likes following storybook ways.
【导语】本文改编自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了Huck和Tom两个好朋友为了救被关在小屋中的Jim，放弃了简单的方案，选择挖掘隧道等更具冒险性的方式，最终成功营救Jim的故事，展现了Tom热爱冒险、痴迷故事书的性格特点。
【详解】56．第一段明确指出他们最初的计划是等老人睡着后从他那里拿走钥匙“they planned to take the key from the old man after he fell asleep”，因此答案是原文直接信息，用不定式形式作答。
57．第一段指出Tom拒绝了简单的计划，因为他热爱刺激的冒险“He loved exciting adventures, so he refused the easy plan”，答案可直接从原文中提取因果关系。
58．第二段末尾明确说明他们用铲子挖了一整晚“worked really hard the whole night until they broke through the ground”，因此答案是“The whole night”，属于原文直接信息。
59．第三段开头指出他们穿过隧道后立刻看到了，“They went through the tunnel and saw Jim at once”，答案直接提取原文表述。
60．开放题，答案不唯一。根据文中Tom拒绝简单方案、坚持按故事书的方式行事等细节，可以看出他富有冒险精神、富有创造力、喜欢模仿故事书中的做法等，言之有理即可。
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
61．假如你是 Millie，你的英国朋友 Alice想在五一节期间到你的家乡来游览。请根据所给的思维导图，给 Alice写一封信介绍你的家乡并帮助 Alice做好旅游攻略。
要求：
1.短文应包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当拓展和发挥。
2.语句通顺，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
3.词数90词左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Welcome to my hometown on May Day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Millie
【答案】
例文：
Dear Alice,
Welcome to my hometown on May Day.
My hometown is a beautiful city in the south of China. The weather in May is warm and comfortable. The people are very friendly and helpful. Great changes have taken place in recent years. The environment has become much cleaner and greener. Also, the transport is more convenient than before, so we can travel around easily. During your stay, there are many things to do. We can visit some famous places of interest, which will help you learn about our history. Besides, we can taste various delicious local foods. I am sure you will have a wonderful time here.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Millie
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主，适当使用现在完成时
明确要点：基本信息（位置Location、天气Weather、人People）、变化（环境Environment、交通Transport）、可做的事（名胜Places of interest、食物Food）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第二人称（you/your）
注意事项：信件格式已给出首尾，不计入总词数；词数90词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出，欢迎语
主体段：依次介绍家乡基本信息→近些年变化→旅游建议
结尾段：已给出，期待语
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：基本信息（Location/Weather/People）
位置描述：a beautiful city in the south of China/in the north/east/west of China/a small town near.../in the center of...等
天气描述：warm and comfortable/sunny and mild/a little hot/cool and rainy等
人物特点：friendly and helpful/kind/warm-hearted/welcoming等
要点二：变化（Environment/Transport）
环境变化：much cleaner and greener/more beautiful /less polluted/fresher air等
交通变化：more convenient than before/faster/more buses and subways/easier to travel around等
句式积累：Great changes have taken place in recent years./Our hometown has changed a lot.
要点三：可做的事（Places of interest/Food）
名胜介绍：visit some famous places of interest/climb mountains/go to the museum/walk along the river等
作用说明：help you learn about our history/know more about our culture/enjoy the beautiful views等
美食推荐：taste various delicious local foods/try some special snacks/enjoy the local dishes等
总结祝愿：have a wonderful time here/enjoy yourself/have a great holiday等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末提分卷
（湖南长沙专用）人教版
注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．Why did Tom go to the hospital yesterday
A．He hurt his leg. B．His friend hurt himself. C．His father worked there.
2．What will the girl do this afternoon
A．Fly kites. B．Practice the violin. C．Do calligraphy.
3．How many suggestions does the doctor give the man
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
4．How much is the green windbreaker
A．100 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．140 yuan.
5．A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答小题。
6．Who is probably the woman
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．Alex’s mother.
7．What does the woman tell Alex to avoid doing
A．Staying outside. B．Touching his left eye. C．Using the eye drops.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What day is it today
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
9．Where are they going tomorrow
A．To Nanri Island. B．To Meizhou Island. C．To Huanggua Island.
听材料，回答小题。
10．What kind of book does the man want to borrow
A．About nature. B．About history. C．About science.
11．How long can the man keep the books
A．For two days. B．For two weeks. C．For two months.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．Where will Maria go during the winter vacation
A．Japan. B．China. C．America.
13．Bali Island is a good place to ________.
A．go shopping B．go skiing C．go swimming
14．Simon can learn about the weather ________.
A．on the radio B．in the newspaper C．on the Internet
听一段材料，回答各题。
15．Which part of Henry’s body got hurt
A． B． C．
16．Why did the stove catch fire
A．Because Henry was careless. B．Because Henry didn’t turn it off.
C．Because there was a problem with it.
17．How did Henry put out the fire finally
A．He used a cover. B．He used a fire extinguisher. C．He poured some water on it.
听一段材料，回答以下小题。
18．What is Mike’s new hobby
A．Ice skating. B．Playing the piano. C．Doing calligraphy.
19．How often does Mike practise it
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month.
20．Why does Mike like his new hobby
A．It helps him relax.
B．It makes him popular.
C．It’s good for his health.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher could save lives in an emergency. The key is to use the “PASS”. Now, let’s learn how to follow this tip to put out a fire.
REMEMBER: If the flames are taller than you, or the fire is getting bigger, leave quickly. Get everybody out or away from the area before using an extinguisher.
21．What is the order to use a fire extinguisher
A．Aim → Pull → Squeeze → Sweep
B．Pull → Aim → Squeeze → Sweep
C．Squeeze → Sweep → Aim → Pull
22．Which of the following is CORRECT according to the text
A． B． C．
B
What to Take in an Emergency
When astronauts are in an emergency on an unknown planet, they need to choose what to take carefully. Liz and Gus’s spaceship is on fire, so they have to save the most important things.
First, they need a map of the area. Without a map, they can’t find their way to the landing site of the mothership. It’s the most important thing because it helps them know where to go.
Second, they need oxygen, water and food. These are necessary for them to stay alive. Without oxygen, they can’t breathe. Without water and food, they will not have enough energy to move.
Third, they need medicine and a knife. If someone gets hurt, medicine can help them feel better. A knife can be used to cut things or protect themselves from danger.
What about a camera or a tent Some people think the camera is unnecessary because they just need to survive, not take photos. A tent might be useful, but it’s not as important as the things that keep them alive.
In an emergency, every second counts. They should only take the things that are really necessary to keep them alive and help them reach safety.
23．Why is the map the most important thing to take
A．Because it can help them take photos.
B．Because it can help them find their way to safety.
C．Because it can help them make friends with aliens.
D．Because it can help them put out the fire.
24．Which of the following is NOT necessary for staying alive
A．Oxygen B．Water C．A camera D．Food
25．What can medicine be used for in an emergency
A．To cut things B．To treat injuries C．To take photos D．To keep warm
26．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to put out a fire on a spaceship.
B．What to take in an emergency to stay alive.
C．How to make friends with aliens on unknown planets.
D．Why a camera is important in an emergency.
C
Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you.
Hospital Volunteers WantedAre you interested in being a doctor or a nurse We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer@.
Welcome to Loving Animal ShelterDo you love animals Do you want to be an animal doctor We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information.
Soup Kitchen Needs VolunteersAre you interested in helping the homeless Consider volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347.
City Library Needs VolunteersDo you love being around books You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．How many volunteers does Sunshine Hospital need
A．3. B．5. C．16. D．17.
28．What do volunteers at Loving Animal Shelter need to do
A．Do some cleaning. B．Walk the animals.
C．Buy food for animals. D．Play with animals.
29．Where can 15-year-old Susan volunteer
A．At Soup Kitchen. B．At City Library.
C．At Sunshine Hospital. D．At Loving Animal Shelter.
30．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A school newspaper. B．A storybook.
C．A travel guide. D．A science report.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to keep healthy It’s easy for us to catch a cold in spring and winter because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.
Wash your hands often. 31 When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.
32 Use a napkin (纸巾), and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you.
Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. 33 Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.
If flu is going around the house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. 34 Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. 35 If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.
A．Don’t use your hands when coughing.
B．Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush for too long.
C．So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air.
D．This will stop germs from passing from one person to another.
E．In this way, you won’t be infected (感染) by these people.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can also be 36 .
This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 37 was really hot. We were studying for our tests when a (n) 38 came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 39 against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof and 40 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t 41 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very 42 and some of the girls started to cry.
Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the 43 in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 44 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 45 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky!
36．A．harmful B．wonderful C．truthful D．peaceful
37．A．food B．board C．rock D．weather
38．A．lightning B．earthquake C．storm D．fire
39．A．heavily B．slowly C．mostly D．hardly
40．A．fly B．cry C．sleep D．fall
41．A．report B．know C．describe D．forget
42．A．proud B．excited C．happy D．afraid
43．A．window B．museum C．ground D．classroom
44．A．if B．although C．until D．while
45．A．lifted up B．cleaned up C．set up D．looked up
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I had difficulty sleeping for months. My back 46 (ache) every night from sitting at my desk all day, and I was full of worries about work. I was tired, but I just couldn’t sleep.
One day, my friend Lisa noticed how tired I looked. When I told her about my problems, she told me 47 (try) an online yoga program. It helped her reduce her pain 48 her back and sleep much better. She then showed me the program on her phone. I wasn’t sure if it would work for me, but I decided to give it 49 try.
That night, I began 50 (I) first class. Soft music played and the teacher spoke in a calm voice. We did some 51 (train) to warm up. At first, my body felt stiff (僵硬的), 52 as I focused on my breath, I began to relax.
I continued to do yoga every evening 53 (happy). As the weeks went by, I noticed real changes. My 54 (pain) backache disappeared, and I felt more relaxed at bedtime. By the end of the program, I was able to go to sleep within 15 minutes of lying down. It was pleasant to feel better and better every day.
If you have the same problems, try the yoga program. It 55 (help) you if you stick with it for three weeks.
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
Huck and Tom were good friends, and they both cared about Jim very much. They heard that Jim was locked up in a small hut and decided to save him. At first, they planned to take the key from the old man after he fell asleep. But Tom did not like this easy way. He loved exciting adventures, so he refused the easy plan and wanted to try something difficult.
One dark night, the two boys walked to the hut quietly. Huck found a high window and thought Jim could run away through it. But Tom shook his head and said, “We need a harder way and we do not want to hurry.” Then they decided to dig a tunnel under the hut. They used shovels and worked really hard the whole night until they broke through the ground.
They went through the tunnel and saw Jim at once. A chain tied Jim to the bed and he looked very happy to see them. Huck wanted to cut the chain right away, but Tom stopped him quickly. “That is not how people do it in storybooks,” Tom said in a loud voice.
Later, Uncle Silas put an ad in the newspaper to look for Jim’s owner. Huck was quite afraid because he worried that Jim would be sold to other places far away. That night, some men came to visit Uncle Silas. Huck and Tom took a sharp saw and ran back to the hut as fast as they could. Huck started to cut the chain, but Tom still insisted on doing it in a special way, just like the stories he read.
——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
56．What was their first plan to save Jim
57．Why did Tom refuse the easy plan
58．How long did it take them to dig the tunnel
59．How did they see Jim
60．What is Tom like in your eyes
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
61．假如你是 Millie，你的英国朋友 Alice想在五一节期间到你的家乡来游览。请根据所给的思维导图，给 Alice写一封信介绍你的家乡并帮助 Alice做好旅游攻略。
要求：
1.短文应包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当拓展和发挥。
2.语句通顺，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
3.词数90词左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Welcome to my hometown on May Day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Millie
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